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DECLARES FISH HAVE SENSE
SO SAYS ONE OF OUR LEAI]N-
ED SCIENTISTS.
Catfish Is Cited, and There Are
Other Examples of Ilse of
Judgtnent.
"People who labor under the im-
pression that fish have only sense
enough to stay under water and
gulp down the tempting bait thrown
"them are sadly off on their calcula-
tions," remarks tae of our learned
men.
rere are fish which are possess-
ed o a great deal of geed horse
sense, as the saying is, and some
fish have wonderful judgment.
Take. for instance, our common old
catfish and study him for awhile.
They are bullheaded, but they have
sufficient sense to build a nest far
their eggs and carefully watch their
young wilen they are hatched out.
If you will go out at any time dur-
ing the month of August in this
latitude, yon will see in the streams
and big ponds big catfish of the
common sort, each one accompanied
by a swarm of small fry, in each
case the old one is male, and he is
engaged in taking care of his young
while the mother fish floats around
and takes things easy, not having
the care of her offspring to inter-
fere with her pleasure. The male
catfish is more thoughtful of his
frau than are a great many men.
Should an intruder eome near the
little catfishes there will be trouble,
for the daddy fish is always ready
to do battle for them.
Male Takes Care of Young.
"How did we find out ,that the
male fish do the caring for the
young? Easy enough. We simply
put a pair of catfish—male and fe-
male—in an aquarium and watched
results. At spawning time eggs
were laid, and one of the fish kept
constant watch over them. When
the eggs hatched and the little fish
began to frisk about the same old
fish looked after them, not permit-
ting the mate to come near them,
and this continued until the little
fellows grew large enough to take
care of themselves. We then took
the fish which had so carefully
guarder and eared for the young
and dissected it, and the result was
that it proved to be the male fish.
"This fact we have found to be
true in the habits• of other fish.
The catfish, when in their native
ponds and brooks, always find a
quiet place in the water near the
bank to lay their eggs, building a
nest in the sand and covering with
a, thick spawn. The male fish will
hover around the nest and force
fresh water through the mass by
rapid vibrations of its fins. This
continues for a week or ten days
not longer—when the eggs hatch
and the father fish at once assumes
his duties as caretaker of the young
fish.
"In the sea a species of catfish is
found which take the eggs in his
mouth as soon as they are laid by
the female, and there he will keep
them until they hatch. After this
they are looked after by the mother
fish, the daddy fish feeling that he
has finished his part of raising the
family. Ho does the frolicking
while the mother fish cares for the
young, but he is always present to
take part in fighting off fish whioh
would destroy the young.
A Solid Mass of Fish.
"A fish very much resembling
our common sunfish raises its young
in the same manner as the sea cat-
fish. Sometimes their jaws fairly
bulge out with the. eggs. These fish
are called cichilids, and are plenti-
ful in Palestine and in Texas. They
are so plentiful in the Sea of Gali-
lee that the miraculous -catch at the
time when Saint Peter fished there
might be repeated at any day now.
It is the habit of these fish to move
on top of the water in almost a
solid mass, covering at times many
square yards and &making a noise
like that of pouring rain.
"The common sunfish also takes
care of its eggs as do other species
of its family which are peculiar to
North America, such as the black
bass and crappie. In the early
spring a pair of these fish will cone
near the shore and carefully clear
away a circular spot a foot or two
in diaaneter, removing all the weeds
and stones, and in this clearing the
female lays her eggs, This done,
thermale immediately tales charge,
hovering over the nest and driving
away all intruders, This he con-
tinues until the babies are hatched
and able to hustle for their own
living, when he is at liberty to roam
around until the mother fish is
ready for him again to go on duty
as caretaker of another hatching of
eggs.
A Peculiar Fish.
"The pipe fish take care of their
young in a manner that is entirely
peculiar. The newly Jaid eggs are
taken erre of by the male, he hav-
ing a sort of fold on either side of
his body. Beneath these flaps he
secretes the eggs until the young
are hatched and of sufficient size to
take care of themselves. While 'n
the flap they are fed by the mother
upon whom falls the duty of forag-
ing around for food. As you know,
perhaps, the luscious possum car-
ries its young around in the same
way. Bat we are talking about the
finny tribe. Well, in the group,
which includes the ?eahorse, the
male has a pouch under its tail,
wherein it retains the eggs until
the little fish are a few days old, at
the end of which time they make
their way out and begin life on
their own hook.
"In the case of all fish which take
care of their young, a curious adap-
tation of natural law to circum-
stances is found. Those which take
the greatest pains and care in shel-
tering their offspring have the few-
est eggs, perhaps less than 100 at a
lay, while on the other hand other
species of fish which pay not the
slightest attention to their young
produce hundreds of thousands and
even millions of eggs at a single
lay. The extreme in the other di-
rection is found in the gigantic
devil fish of southern waters, which
fish will grow to twenty feet in
width. The devil fish bears but a
single young one at a birth, the
mother.retaining it inside her body
until it has grown to be four feet
broad. The youthful devil fish com-
ing into the world ao big is in but
little danger of an enemy. There
are many kind of fish' whioh bring
forth their young alive."
When a Job Looks Good.
"Brown is bragging about the
good job he has now."
"Yes, he started yesterday. You
see he hasn't been in it long enough
to discover the work that goes with
it,"
Hurt That Some.
"Brown was in a bad automobile
accident at 2 o'clock yesterday
morning."
"That 20, any damage?"
"Only to his reputation."
15,114411.1t w14/vee•'ew1a,ots
BY TELEPHONE
seeseavaesteivevaeleateeeeeeeleoesieseas
Lydia, sat in the library alert to
hear the door bell that would an-
nounce Dick Fellowes's arrival or
the aharp whirr of the telephone
that might defer his coming.
Something he had whispered last
evening had hinted it, this errand,
and she was aglow with her honest
love for him; and charming in his
favorite pale blue gown with a pink
rose at her waist.
The telephone ball whirred and
she heard Biddy's light step as she
went through the. hall to answer it.
Then she heard the girl's musical
Irish voice.
"You What --never, Mick Doo-
lan; nut if I never married all my
days !" and Biddy slammed up the
receiver, and Lydia heard her heels
clicking towards the kitchen.
A little smile crinkled the corners
of Lydia's red live. She had heard
from Biddy of the importunities of
Micky Doolan, who was wild to
marry the Ford's pretty maid.
Biddy was quite fascinated by
Andre, the chauffeur, who flirted
outrageouely with her, and so poor
Micky, who was elevator starter in
a big office building had been rele-
gated to the background.
But Lydia soon ceased to think of
Biddy and her love affairs. It was
a pleasanter pastime to dream
about her own. But where was Dick
Feliowos with his story, now
At 10 o'clock Lydia went softly
upstairs and aat with an open book
before her which she did not read.
Her eyes were more often fixed on
the bed -room telephone.
"That is all over," said Lydia
tragically as she snapped out her
electric light and crept into bed.
That she cried herself to sleep no
one knew bub herself.
Up in Biddy's ehamber trader the
mansard roof another girl was
weeping into her pillow. The Gook
had told Biddy that Andre was
keeping "ateady company" with a
French manicurist.
"Yes, okl Dicky went on that
hunting trip he talked about," bab-
ied Willie Blair in Lydia's pretty
pink ear the very next evening.
,:Went to -day?" asked Lydia
with .a dizzy look in her brown eyes.
"Yes, grouchy as a bear, too.
Fleming said Dick's girl had given
him the mitten—you know he was
sweet on little Alma Raymond?"
"No, I didn't know it," answered
poor Lydia, with a pitiful attempt
at a smile.
"Yes," went on the gentle gossip
amiably. "I put two and two to-
gether and the sum I make is that
poor old Dick has been put out of
the game, and that explains his
sudden departure."
"How could he leave business at
this time?" asked Lydia indiffer-
ently.
"Prescott is taking his place—
isn't this our dance?"
When Lydia reached home that
night Biddy let her into the house
and followed her upstairs to her
pretty bedroom. Lydia sank down
in a soft chair and extended one
little slipnered foot,
"0, Biddy, I am so tired," she
said with a little catch in her voice.
"I'm sorry, Miss Lydia. Shall. I
bathe them? I'll have the basin
ready in a moment."
Presently, Lydia was comfortable
in dressing -gown with her pink feet
in Biddy's capable hands. Biddy
rubbed vigorously while Lydia sat
there with closed eyes thinking of
what Willis Blair had said about
Dick Fellowes and Alma Raymond.
It couldn't be true, she told her-
self, not after what Dick had whis-
pered to her the night before last,
A muffled sob startled her, and she
opened her eyes to see Biddy's hot
tears falling on her feet.
"Why, Biddy, what is the mat-
ter ? Are you in trouble?" asked
Lydia sympathetically.
Biddy wiped away the tears and
lifted the reddened eyes, "Excuse
ine, Miss Lydia, I didn't ought to
break down before you, but—"
her voice quavered into silence,
"But what, Biddy?" asked Lydia
gently.
"Men is deceivers, ma'am," she
sobbed.
"I am sorry you have found them
so," faltered Lydia, startled at this
voicing of her own troubled
thoughts.
"Yes, ma'am."
"It isn't Micky Doolan 1"
"Partly, ma'am."
"And—Andre, Biddy?"
Biddy's face went into her hands.
Her shoulders shook with her deep
sobs.
"It's him mostly, Miss Lydia,
begging your, pardon for telling you
my troubles, and you that tired af-
ter your dancing a1.1 night• 'bttt
there's nobody but me -cook to te11.,
and she warned me against hire!"
"Tell ane about 1±, Biddy."
"There ain't no more to• tell,
ma'am. Andre was married this
afternoon to a, Frenoh girl who
works in a manicure place. He had
the impidence to send c-c-oerds to
me and e -cook."
"Never naked, Biddy. Andre did
very wrong to pay attentions to you
when he was already engaged, and
I know that tinder the , earonns
Mantes you will be glad to hear
AI LROADI
and Telegraphy Courses of the most
complete and modern kind taught
right at your own home by Shaw's
Telegraph and Railroad School, s
Gerrard St. East, Toronto, Write
for particulars and sample looney,
W, H. Shaw, Pres
that he gave up leis position this
morning, '
"it's some comfort to think I
won't see his false face no more,"
Bobbed Biddy, as she dried Lydia's
feet and tucked thein into blue sa-
tin slippers.
"And how about Micky Doolan,
Biddy? Will you be glad to know
that Ile has been hired to take An-
dre's place here?"
Biddy's head was bent over the
basin.
"'Tis .him that's worse than An-
dre!" she burst out with sudden
anger. "A telling me to my face
that he didn't ask mo to marry him
that night when I heard him with
my own lips—the spalpeen !"
Lydia was startled. "Told you
he didn't ask you to marry him?"
ehe .asked. "How could you make
such a mistake, Biddy?"
"'Twas by telephone, ma'am.
Several nights ago. I answered it
and a voice as plain as ever was
Mick Doolan's said, 'That you;
Biddy?' `Sure,' says I, an' says
he: 'Darlin', 'this is Mick. I've
lost me nerve after all and I'rn ask -
in' you this way; will ye marry me
—you know I love you V Just fast
like that, ma'am; and says 1, 'Not
children. Thor a i mcnpo
if I never married nobody all my the taxa poor parish neat would have
clays !'- and he muttered something thilrtih be exemtpt? The celibacy.
w1 berme
and rung off. one excellent effect in each a country as
"Yesterday evening, ib being my Franoo. It should produce some excellent
Plays.
Might off, he Came around and. ask- milh Production in Canada.
ed ane again, and I says to him: If Oanndlan Partnere fail to seattre the
'Mick Doolan, I told yez no last branoH a oP iiho'rs icionduct ii asevarious
night and I meant it forever ; and to lack of etrort on the part of govern•
the villun tip and swore he never trent nzte to provide them with Y. oration based on ex ort experiment. Ara•
called me up by telephone that Fent bulletin, No. 7l- oP the regular aerfea
night, and that when he asked mo oP buliotine of the Dominion experimental
Parma deals exh nail 1 i
eye. And I asked him who was 1.l- lsdalo, director of the farms, hoe made
millc produotars a matter of special among asking me so intimate, and be says Por many years and has included, among
nasty -like that .he'd like to know, barns,btliroeflingadaiiyo cattlot`and fe ding
for hold punch him in the eye. And e Thee trdi%yetaiseshot 02 lmheows. •
ho went away .and it'e two days and tion lnvolvea many instars, and TIM
THE WORLD IN REVIEW
A Complicated Affair.
The proposal in Franoo to tax unpro•
duction members of the community, that
Is to say, celibates and childlcse oouplee,
promises, if carried into effect, to be a
welcome addition to the revenue of a
state oupposod to be straining its re.
sou cee, Omagh that is .probably not the
basis ou.which It is founded, Dr, ;Jacques
Eortnlen, the ste11o1ioal expert, sage that
there are to Prance at the present time
1,300,000 celebates, 1,000,000' families with-
out children, 2,660,000 families with two
children, end 2,400,000 families with only
ono child,. 1t ie proposed to Ax the "emu.
nuisory" family at three children and to
tax ever citizen who has reached the
ago of forty-five without 'having three
children laving, or who reached the age
of twenty-one. The tax is to be 8600 per
child falling short of the minimum of
three. This tax would, it ie maculated,
yield about 8100,000000 annuallyto the
state, A little addition to Ile tnoomo for
whioh the state will bo truly thankful,
The Idea of a eomvulsory family may
lead to awkward results. Many couples
would willingly sacrifice much to have
three ohildron, others may have oou•
soiontfous scruples. nut in the ease of a
family of boo must a third be adopted.]
and
o50 families are to is betthus re ',
gelated by the state would it not be het.;
Mr to adopt a sliding scale according to
income? Think of the appalling proopeot I
for tlto mirlionairo who might find that
ho was scheduled to bring up twenty I
children or more. Surely if the man with
81,0008vlth 861 000 t,yhave three children the ,
Taxes are usually year should
have thej
to oar and themmlan income
with the larggethetc
famtlyl�Inevit bly loads to the Same con
elusion for it Is making children equiva-
lent to taxes.
Again a married couple might have five
ohildron before the age of forty-five and
loco four of them. It might be doomed
careless but such things have been known
to happen. They would find themselves
Penalized equally with the couple without
o, in. orde to
, a oe Y t, tlr milk to marry him he'd look me in the arptlon in panada. Its nutltar, air.
I've never seen him since." bets thn author's endeavor to treat of
tib0e as fully, clearly and simply 0 nos•
Lydia's face was pale and red by Bible NO chat the bulletin may bo oP vuhio
turns. Her eyes ,shone like stars. to the general Farming aommunit
"Never mind, Biddy, I am euro
there is some mistake. You knew
Biddy sounds something like my
own name—and—perhaps—I was
expecting a message myself and I
never received it."
When she was, alone she obtained
connection with a hotel in Mont-
real. While she waited for Dick
Fellowes's voice her heart beat
tumultuously and the color came
and went in her cheeks.
At last it cavae, a. thin, reedy
call.
"Mr. Fellowes'I" she asked.
"Yes, who is it?" came hack the
answer.
"Lydia Ford. 0, Dick, did you
call me on the telephone on Tues-
day evening?"
"You should know that I did,"
came a little sharply,
"But I never got your message,"
she cried,
"What?" he .shouted.
She repeated the words, and add-
ed the information that Biddy had
received the message and answered
it, under the impression that it was
from a pertain Mickey Doolan.
"That's all—I just found it out—
and I wanted you to know," she.
ended.
"0, Lydia, darling 1" There 'was
nothing sharp about his voice now.
"Shall I oome home now?"
"If you want to," she cried glad-
ly. "I am waiting for you."
"Coming now—good-bye, sweet-
heartl"
--'r'
Sic Him, Rover.
Though paradoxical this son,
It may provoke a snort,
To know that when your face is
long
It shows that you are short.
2e
REVIVED.
Old -Tine Health, Eating Grape.
volume is profusely illustrated, and is
Nuts.
"I had been sick for 10 years with
dyspepsia and a lot of ecmplioa-
tions," wrote a Western woman.
"An operation was advised,
change of climate was suggested,
but no ono seemed to know just
what was the matter. I was in bed
three days in the week and got so
thin I weighed only 89 lbs. No food
seemed to agree with me.
"I told my husband I was going
to try mime kind of predigested
food to the if I could keep from this
feeling of continued hunger.
"Grape -Nuts and cream was the
food I got and - nothing has seemed
to satisfyme like it; I never feel
hungry, but have a natural epee
tite. Have had no nervous spells
since I began this food, and have
taken no medicine.
"I have gained so much strength
that I now do all my housework
and feel well and strong. My
weight has increased 8 lbs, in 8
weeks and I shall alwaye est, Grape -
Nuts as it is far pleasanter than
taking medicines" Name given by
Canadian Feature Co,, Windsor,
Ont, Read "The Road to Well-
villa," in pkgs, "'.Chore's a rea-
meta"
ever read the above letter/ A. new ons
"posers from thine,, Ito time, They are
genuine, true, aha full human Intermit,
new being issued to the experimental
farms mailing list. Those not on the list
plMawho desire a copy may obtain it on 00'
Pertinent to the ppniture,one branch, de
partment of agrioulturo, Ottawa,
Prison Reform In Canada.
It is understod at Ottawa that Hon.
Arthur Meighen, the new solicitor -general,
1 ilCanada, undertake
a work in which Oar
Can-
ada bee lagged rather than led in the
oast. Some of the provinces have taken
1t up, tut the Dominion ou the whole has
been content to follow the old methods
in its penitentiaries.
The old penology had three aims to
punish the criminal for hie crime, to pro.
toot society and to strike terror into the
hearts of possible malefactors. The new
penology recognizes but onareat aim—
to reform the criminal. Incidentally, it
may punish, protect and deter, but all
its energies are directed toward reform.
ation.
Under the old soheme of things, the
criminal remained, practically all his life,
a burden upon his fellow men. Tho new
b rdenet and to to be ha helpp bear aletyoin
stead of ,a curse. It teaches him first to
reepeot himself and then to respect others,
and Sat a teaches
r de that will work
hbrand hien
during the remainder of hie life as a Sail
bird. The parole systenm,which has been
in force in Oanada for some years, has.
been a step in the right direction, but
there are =MY other stens to take. Mr.
Meighenlane a great work before him.
KING GEORGE NO LUOULLUS.
Pays Little Attention to the high
Art of the Chef.
king George is a particularly
heartbreaking subject for a chef.
If he is interested in conversation
King George eats whatever is set
before him without noticing what it
is or how it is cooked, and although
the chef is always inventing new
dishes if it were not for the Queen
and the younger members of the
family he would get very discour-
aged.
The general idea that royalty,
like Luoullus of old, feasts every
day, is certainly not warranted by
the meals eaten by the present
King and Queen, especially at Bal-
moral, where, following the custom
of Queen Victoria, preference is
given to Scottish fare, and while
the breakfast table is enriched by
all the good things appertaining to
breakfast and tea in Scotland very
few French dishes find their way to
the dinner table.
HEREDITA1tY THIEVES.
Before Starting on Expeditl in In.
(ledge in Superstitious Rites.
Forty-seven members of a tribe of
hereditary professional thieves are
on trial at Poona. The tribe, which
is known as that of the Bhannpas,
are to be found scattered through-
out Central India,
The Bhampas, before starting on
to, marauding expedition, aro in the
habit of indulging in some quaintly
superstitious rites, A goat is kill-
ed, and a few drops of water aro
poured into its ears. Should the
ears shake it is held to be a good
omIf,en,
however, the animal should
remain motionless, it iseonsidered
a ,presage of evil, and the intended
robbery is abandoned.
Whether the omen be good or
evil, however, no Bhanipe over sots
out en an expedition • before first
visiting the shrine of the founder of
the fraternity, whiola is situated at
Rue, in the Satart district,
THE CLEANLINESS
OF SINKS,CLOSETS,
BATHS.DRAINS,ETC.
IS OF VITAL IMPORTANCE
TO HEALTH.
°V GILL,ETT COMPANY LIMITED
FASHIONS OF CHINESE CLUBS
Members IVesr' Clothing of Greco
Cloth With Pink Tails.
An entertaining light is throw'
by a letter addressed by a Chinese
to the editor of a newspaper at
Singapore Straits Settlements.
Asia, on the desperate efforts of
Straitsbern Celestials to vie with
one another in gaudiness of attire.
The dress regulations of a certain
club decree that all must weal -
clothing of cloth of •s, bright green
color, with tails of pink, and cuffs
.of dark blue. Four buttons go
down the front and eight up the
back. The stockings are to be of
white ei1k, with clockwork. A pea-
cock's feather is to be worn in the
left buttonhole of the green coat.
"And the committee are wishful
that al] the members agree, .so that
the club will be quite tophole, and
altogether the Limit. But some of
u's are not revolving in wealthiness,
and about twenty of us aro un-
pleased with each a pretence to
compel us to uniformity. Our con-
versations are very angry, and the
club is now, alas, rent in twain. If,
sir, you can ;give us the boneficious-
ness of your advice it will be wel-
come to express, As a Straitsborn
Chinese whp is cherishing noble
schemes in his head to copy the
finest Western behaviours and so-
cialianis, I wish much respectfully
to appeal before you for your hon-
orable. uotifloation."
VODKA CONSUMPTION.
Russia Got $349,000,000 Last rear
From Sale of Drink.
The consumption of vodka, the
national Russian spirituous drink,
shows what the clergy and ternlper-
anee reformers rightly describe as
an "alarming" increase.
.According to it recent official note
published by, the Statistical Depart -
meet of the Ministry of,.the Inter-
ior, the consumption of vodka dur-
ing the month of June last was
8,701,391 vedros (the;vedro is equi-
valent to 2.7 gallona), showing an
increase of 1,452,162 vedros, as com-
pared with June of last year. From
Januar,,,. to July 1 of the current
year the amount of vodka sold by
the Government "monopole" was
45,604,352 vedros, showing an in-
crease of. 5,311,900 vedros, as com-
pared with the first half of Last
year.
The revenue ;roan the State vod-
ka monopoly auffrces to support the
army and navy and leave a fairly
handsome surplus. Last year the
net revenue from this source was
889 millions of rubles ($84.9,000,-
000),
Manager : "Where's Jones ? His
holiday was up this morning."
Fellow -clerk t . "It was, sir; but he
telephoned that he would have to
ask for a few days to rest before he
could possibly go to work I"
Co1ns�;ap tjCi$L
is an enemy within the camp. It will
undermine the strongest constitution
and ruin the most vigorous health.
It leads to indigestion, biliousness,
Impure blood, bad compilexion, siert
headaches, and is one of the most
frequent causes of appendicitis. To
neglect kis slow suicide. Dr. Morse's
Indian Root ills positively Cute.
Constipation. They are entirely
vegetable in composition and do, not
sicken, wclken or gripe. Preserve
your health by tarring
Dr. Morse's
R t
sin Root Pills
ARE WE 1,11'INt ti3 HELY f
The Majority of People OHO Mote
Are Too .Fat and Flabby.
It is believed by many people
that, because of the advent* of
medical thine() bus lengthened the
ixpectatlon of life on the whole, we
:ore booming healthier and more
vigorous as a race. It is true that
the percentage of infant mortality,
large as it is, is nothing to what it
used to be. We have done some-
thing there. A baby of one year
has now the expectation of five
more years of life than had the in-
fant born in the first half of last
century. A child of six has three
years more, the man of five -end -
twenty has one year more than he
had nearly half a century ago. But
these swine tables on whioh we pin
our faith and congratulate our-
selves show that this is only part
of the story. The expectation of a
man et 35 is actually shorter than
it was half a century ago, and the
same is the care with a man of 45,
of 60, and of 00.
We are slowly teaching mothers
how to caro for, feed and clothe
their infants, the mortality tables
show that progress is being made
in this, direction, but sa far we have
done very little toward teaching
men and women to care for them -
Selves%
Many people put on fieah instead
of making sinew and muscle, be-
cause exercise has been neglected,
and more food taken than is'neces-
sary. There is also another class of
people who are poorly developed
and prone to suffer from nerve and
digestive troubles of various kinds.
These as a rule do not overeat, but
they are careless about taking
meals a•egularly, and they aro apt
to eat the wrong sort of food sim-
ply because they have never trou-
illed to learn what is required to
keep their particular body in good
working ordr. Women in particu-
lar are often careless about their
meals, with the result that they he-
come run down, nervous, irritable,
and unable to cope with the work
they have to do.
Instead of starting our boys and
girls in life with a sound knowledge
of the principles of hygiene, we pre,
fer to leave them to find out by ex-
perience what will keep their bod-
ies in health. Many never do find
it out, and muddle along as best
they can, falling seriously ill et in-
tervals and being patched up by
the doctor. Some pay for their
ignorance with their lives at com-
paratively early age. There is no
need to be fuasy and full of fads—
there are health fade as well as
others—but every one ought to
know the advantages of sensible
and moderato diet, regulated peri-
ods of exercise and rest, bodily
cleanliness, and the 'observanco of
a few simple precautions which will
keep the body fit and allow the
mind to do its work without hin-
drance.
.al.
A FIRE IN IRKUTSK.
How the Element Is Fought in Far.
Away Siberia.
They fight fires in a peculiar way
in Siberia. First you find the fire.
The city is plotted into districts,
each with its engine -house and
watch -tower. On the watch -tower,
by day and night, stands a guard
who scans the housetops for a sign
of :smoke. When the fire has got
enough headway for him to sea the
smoke, he gives the alarm, and the
engines dash out. The spectator is
amused, not fie much at the dash
as seethe engines. They are primi-
tive, and the use of them is more
so.
We went to a •fire one Sunday
afternoon in Irkutsk, continues Mr.
Richardson L. Wright in his book,
"Through Siberia," It was close
to our hotel, so that eve had an ex
cellent view. First came a troika
team, that dragged a, hook-and-
ledder Carriage. On the carriage
clung the firemen, howling Cos-
sacks -with brass helmets jammed
dowu over their ears, who carried
in one band—how the symbolism
would have stirred the heart of
Maeterlinck 1 --flaming torches. Be-
hind the hook and ladder was the
hose -cart, enol then Came a hand -
engine of the type cur ,grandfathers
used to drag to fires. After that,
for two blocks, 'trailed a queue of
water -filled hogsheads on wheels.
The cavalcade passed us in a cloud
of dust, aoeompairied by the yells
of the torch -bearing firemen. When
the supply of water ran out, the.
carts dashed down to the river, and
were replenished.
This crude high-pressure servicse
gave rise once to a rather humorous
incident that the Irlcutsltians tell
with great glee. During a fire sev-
eral years age a string of• water.
wagons went down to the ,river,
were filled, and came rtunblhli;
back; When they reached Clic fire,
the water was gone. The onthusi
stale captain of hogsheads had no•'
greeted toput back the plugs' in the
barrels, tied had spilled his .supply
for several ,blocks along the Main
street.
Evidently.
Teacher --What is Si vaotitlm 1
Bitty.--m"C knew, 'beadier. I have it
inmy head, but I.ean't just think -
ofll-.
re