Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1913-7-10, Page 3a. PM r•+- -sun ..... hold Selected Recipes. Oatmeal Bicap. -Two cups oat - 1, tela cups boiling water, let •.ttantl two or three hours, add one tablespoon shortening, half cup ino- lasses, level tablespoon salt, two cups white bread s1iunge, Add white flour enough to knead hard. Oatmeal Wafers. -- Two cups brown sugar, two-thirds cup hut water, half cup lard, four cups oat- meal or two cups oatmeal and two cups graham flour, one teaspoon each soda, vanilla, and salt. Mix stiff with flour • roll very thin. Savory J?ish.—Toast rounds of stale bread. Mix together any cold fish (flaked) which yon happen to have, a little cream and melted butter. Place on the toast, sprinkle • with parmesan cheese and place,in oven until ib becomes very hot, Egg Chops.—Chop several hard- boiled eggs, add to them a stiff white sauce which has been highly seasoned and to which has been added some minced parsley and a few drops of onion juice. When the mixture is cold, mold, dip in egg and breadcrumbs and fry in deep fat. Serve with hollandaise or to- mato sauce. Molasses Custards.—Beat the yolks of four eggs with half a cup- ful creamed butter, two scant tab- lespoonfuls of:ilour and one tea- spoonful cinnamon. Add to this two cupfuls black molasses and one- third cupful cider vinegar. Then fold in the beaten whites of the eggs. Bake until it sets, but do not let it get overdone. Orange 0C/dm—Four eggs, three cups flour, half cup butter, two small oranges or one largo one, two teaspoons baking powder. Beat the yolks well and put with the but- ter and sugar, creamed; stir in the juice of the orange and half the grated peel, the water, flour, and baking powder, and last of all the whipped whites of the eggs. Bake in a loaf and ice with orange frost- ing. Spring Soup.—+Cut one head of lettuce and one onion in slices and cook in tboiling water for a couple of minutes. Drain and saute the vegetables in one tablespoonful of butter for five minutes. Then add one-half cupful each of as many vegetables as you have on hand- asparagus tips, beans, peas, car- rots, etc.; cover with stook and boil until the vegetables are ten- der, then add one quart of good stock. Season to taste and serve. Currant llluilins.—One cupful milk, two cupfuls of flour, two tab- lespoonfuls fat, one-fourth cupful sugar, ono -half teaspoonful salt, one teaspoonful baking powder, one egg, one-half cupful currants. Mix and sift dry materials togeth- er, add milk, then beaten egg, and melted fat. Stir in currants, which have been washed and sprinkled with a little flour. Bake in a mod- erate oven about twenty minutes. Braised Beef. Purchase a piece of top round, rub well with salt and pepper ; cut a small piece of suet into pieces, with a couple of onions. Put in a stewpan and fry a light brown. Put in the meat and. fry, turning frequently, until it is well seared. Then 'add one pint of boiling water, cover and cook slow- ly two hours. Remove the meat, strain the gravy, return it to the saucepan, adding one can of toma- toes. When boiling return the meat to the kettle and cook until tender. To serve, place the meat in the center of the platter, polo the gravy over it and arrange pota- toes around it. Spanish Beats. -One and a hall pounds brown Mexican beans. Cook half an hour in enough water to cover them, Put inbo a frying pan a good cup meat drippings or lard, and when hot slice into ib two med- ium sized onions and five sprigs of garlic. Fry to a nice brown while your beans are cooking. When the latter have cooked half an hour salt them to taste, put in a quarter teaspoonful chili powder, and add the onions, garlic, and fat. Let them simmer—not boil hard—for six hours, and as the water cooks away add mare bringing it just to the top of the beans, but not -above this. Quick Graham Bread.—Delicious graben) bread, which requires but two hours for the making; can be made by the following rooerpb; Dis- solve a yeast -cake, two tablespoon- fuls of sugar and one-half teaspoons ful of salt in one and one-half cup- ful of warm water. Stir iu one- quarter of a teaspoonful of soda, then four and one-quarter oupfuls of Graham flour,' which will make the dough as 'stiff as can be stirred. '. Do nob knead it. This receipt makes but ono loaf of bread, and f should bo Out to rise in the pan in whsoli it is "to be baked—about an hour is usually long enough, The pan . should be ane , and ane- �alf inches aboyo the top of the on h Were it is raised. Bake in a hot oven, with decreasing heat, Two -Crust Lesion Pic. -'.Chis pia is similar tothe comrnort lemon pie only in name. To make alae, dough fors the crust, mix thorottgbly ons oupful of'flour, a pinch el salt and two heapintablespoonfuls of lard, Add one tablespoonful of cold wat- or. Line the pis pan or plate with the crust. The ailing omelets of half a lemon minded very fine, the. juice of the remaining half, hall a oupful of sugar, half a cupful of water, pee large teaspoonful of dark ,niolassee, and one tea poon- fu of flour. The peculiar flavor of falls pie can be obtained only by mixing the ingredients in the cruet. But in stirring them, great .care must be taken not to break the crust, which is unusually short when made by this rule. Cover the pie with the top crust, and bake it in is quick oven, Hints to housewives. Shepherd's pie is minced lamb nixed with its own gravy, seasoned and placed in a baking dish with a layer of mashed potato over it. To make strawberry snow, beat the whites of three eggs to a stiff froth, then slowly boat in four tablespoonfuls of crushed strawber- ries. Cut mats from discarded het wa- ter bottles and place under flower pots if you wish to protect the sur- face the pots stand on: A big vase, with a wet sponge in it, kept near the piano, will give the air the moisture required to keep the piano in good condition. If food should ever burn in an aluminum cooking vessel, it should be soaked in cold water and then scraped off with a wooden spoon, instead of a sharp knife. When closing the house for a short vacation, take precautions to keep the moths out of the piano felts. Use sandalwood sticks or a piece of cotton saturated with oil of camphor. Put this in the piano, and the moths will not eat the felts. At fruit -canning time one is apt to have a little left over after fill- ing the large jars, and sometimes there is not enough to fill a pint can. If all glasses, vaseline and cold cream jars are saved they will be found very handy for these odds and ends. When ironing have a number of coat hangers upon which to put shirtwaists or children's dresses. This keeps them in much better shape. When a quick oven is wanted and a fire has been running long in the stove, open the oven door, letting it remain open until it is thoroughly cooled and filled- with fresh air. Then close the door, and when the fire is started the oven will very quickly reheat. A wood box in the kitchen should not be too low. It is a good idea to have the lower part of the box a drawer, in which such things as stove polish, etc., aro kept. If the front of the box is made to 'let down on hinges it can be cleaned out more easily. Five cents worth of tartar emetic, mixed with an equal amount of sugar, moistened and placed where the ants are, will drive them away. To protect comforters from soil, cat stitch a strip of cheesecloth 12 inches wide on the torr of the com- forter and embroider initials in the middle strip,' In peeling tomatoes, the flavor is best retained by using a knife, If they are scalded, the skin comes off much easier, but the flavor, is somewhat spoiled. A convenient use for an old wash boiler is to stand it on the back porch, put into it all the waste pa- per and trash to be burned, and when full, set a match to it. A good fruit filling for a cake . ie made of one orange peeled and cut fine, a can of pineapple and three bananas sliced thin. Drain and put between two layers of cake. Vinegar will ]seep the hands white and smooth and prevent chapping when exposed to the cold air after washing in hot and soapy water. Before drying the hands rub ahem over with a teaspoonful of vinegar and the result will bo satisfactory. R•• STRANGE CURE FOR THEFT. Surgeons Operate on Boy and Ile- mono Part of Skull. An operation which it is pre - dieted will furnish additional proof that criminal tendencies in the young can be'oorrected by surgical skillwas undertaken ab the West Philadelphia Homoeopathic Hospi- tal. Charles H, Jamison, 8 years old,. was placed under the surgeon's knife. Frequently in the last six months the boy, apparently physi- cally healthy, hoe been .examined by medical experts to deteereine the course of his seemingly uncontrol- lable, leaning toward wrongdoing,. especially theft. Several times he VMS picked up by the police and taken to the Hones of Detention: Finally, he earns under the care of Dr, Tueller and Dr. Fox, who enggasted that an ex -ray phoeo- ra h o theo.' a g p € boy's a he d bo taken. This was done, and a portion of bone compressing the brain was discovered,, • An operation was thee decided upon., A section of the forepart of the skull two and onoe-half by one inohoe was removed and evidence of a compression wee djseovered,. Tho pressure relieved, the eealp was stitched, Nothing was placed in the opening rade by the removal of the one, It is believed thab owing to the age of the child the bone will grow and close the • space, Ct is thought that the boy received a blow an bite head in, Some mane ser when an infant. THE TRIUMPHS OF SCIENCE t.11TIh'IC'I:1,L LIMBS USED BY T1111 ANCIENTS. They Knew How to Replace the Arms and Legs That They Had Lost. Man is undoubtedly the superior of the animal in many ways, but it cannot be eon•cealcd that in some things animals have considerable advantages which we may well re- gard with envious eyes. Take the arab and the lobster (to mention but a couple by the way of exam- ple) for instance; should one of these creatures ]rose a li nb as the result of accident, attack or strife, kindly Nature at once seta to work to supply Mae indivi,aluel with a fresh member, quite as good, if not better, than its predecessor. Man, on the contrary, has to rely upon his wits to make good those losses which result from bis wars, etreet accidents, railway collisions. and other dol ex machines tot which he is exposed at; any minutes. Many of the anarvellous artificial aids now obtainable are regarded as es- sential products of seders times, but, as a matter of fact, appliances of this kind are by no means mod- ern. In the museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, there is an artifi- cial leg, made about 300 B.C., of bronze, wood and iron. Again, who has ,not hearth of the famous "iron hand" made in Nuremhurg, Ger- many, in 1504, for the German knight, Getz von Berlichingen t Among the old-time Indians ears, noses and lips of plaster were quite common, one of their ordinary pun- ishments being to cut off these use- ful parts of the huuman anatomy. Greek and Roman veterans who had Joet a lag or an arra in the wars used to replace them by very capable substitutes, and Plinius speaks of a. Roman soldier who (about 150 years B.C.) was famous for his wooden hand with which he was still able to fight as an able swordsman. In 1604 the Duke of Brunswick had to use an artificial hand. Iliad Movable Joints. Artificial Jimb.s with movable joints were also largely made by the famous Ambraise Pare (1517 to 1590), the celebrated French sur- geon known as "The Father of French Surgery." He was surgeon to Henry II. (1552), and also to Francis II., Charles IX. and Beery III. Be substituted the ligature of arteries in the treatment of gun- eliot wounds which, previously, had to be cauterized with boiling oil. Later on. Father Sebastin, a Car- melite monk, was renowned Inc the manufacture of movable arena and hands. About the middle of the 14th century Farlcinelli, a Floren- tine surgeon, mentions artificial eye's of gold, silver and crystal painted in different colors; he also describes gold and silver ears which were either tied; to the head with strings, or else sown on the skin of the scalp by the aid of gold and sil- ver wire. Silver noses are spoken of also as having been in use for a long time. Artificial arms, legs and hands are fairly well known and need but little description. Of the more concealed members we may men- tion artificial feet, which vary con- siderably iu construction, material and price, Atter what is known as is Hey'e or a Ohopart's operation (leaving the heel and a part of the sole of the foot), the. main idea is to make a presentable appearance with a cork -filled boot. More Complex Cases. In cases of higher amputation, where an artificial ankle -joint is needed; it may take the form of a transitive red, working in a socket, or of •two "rule -joints," one on either side( of the stump ; the lateral yielding of a foot is sometimes imi- tated by side springs which yield to lateral pressure. One of thr best substitutes for the, real lent is a curved sole (Beaufort), who a the movement has ' a natural . �rpeer- anoe, though the substitute '_self is somewhat unsightly. The simplest forst of artificial foot is a peg at the end of a "bucket" whiolt holds the stump. The centre of the arti- ficial ankle• is often on the, ball and socket joint principlo. The artificial foot i,s eernetimes extended by .ineane of catgut: strings fastonnd at the back of the knee,- with . flexible bans . ,passing down over tlia eartace of the foot, In Symo'a operation (amputation below the knee); pressure ora be borne on'the extremity of the stump, and the foot can be made to suit the purse and ocoupatiou of the patient; in•temputwtions above the lane the weight our bo beetle on, the extremity or .by a loather sheath. The .simplest forst of erti- ficial hand ie. .a loather sheath laced to the arm stump and so fitted {drat a knife, fork or spoon can be screw- tad into it, Other ]sands open and. olose by hydraulic pressure; the Beaufort hand is of wood, with a movable thumb, Prices of artificial limbs vary greatly 1 for instance, an STREET COSTUME BY BRANDT, PA1IIS. A street cosume with skirt of blue moire and waists ea blue and creme brocade Bilk. ordinary "box -leg," on which the cripple kneels' with the stump pointing to the rear, can be had for about 15 shillings, while a jointed mechanical leg may run up to as much as 50 guineas. The Mechanical Faee. One of the greatest triumphs ever reported in this curious industry, however, is undoubtedly the mech- anical face worn by a man whom Dr. Delair (a French doctor) exhi- bited recently to the members of the French Medical Academy. Ow- ing to the accidental discharge of a fowling pisco the whole lower portion of this man's face was de- stroyed, and a portion of the tongue seriously damaged, but by a marvellous piece of mechanism the patient; hates had his auppearanee re- stored .to hien. The mechanism con - slats of four iparts;'in the fireet place of a silver -,grooved case, in which the lower raw of artificial teeth are fixed, attached to a tin device oon- taining the upper teeth; there is also 'a second part of. 'indurated rubber and gold to hold the upper front teeth, the -whole terminating in two email horn -like pegs, shaped so as to hook into the nostrils. The third part consists al the chin and lower lip, which are mead° of ape- ciel soft rubber painted in flesh tint, in to most deceptive manner. The chin is also oovered by a false beard, At the back of this portion there aro several small screws which pass through ]roles in the tooth holders, and thus join the chin and lip to the artificial upper jaw and Malate. The fourth and last pleases the upper lip and nose, also made of flesh hinted soft rub- ber and ooverad with a false mous- tache. Thanks to this skillful con- trivance the man is able to speak and chew his foot, while at a short distance it is imipossibles tie discern that hi,, farce is not natural. The different parts have to be unscrew- ed onoe a day and well washed with, water and soap.—Scientific Ameri- can. DEODANDS IN ENGLAND. How King George Alight Secure Automobiles Without Cost. If ie evere customary or possible for the Xing of Great Britain and Ireland rigidly to exercise his royal prerogatives.i he would, in the course of a few months, become the owner of many vehicles, especially motor ears, that traverse the streets and roads of his kingdom, since he is entitled to sail deo- dands. A. deodand 'is "an article which has proved the immediate and ac,oidental ocasison of the death of any reasonable cresbn e." Tbis right was for hundreds of years enforced as a means of swell- ing the royal s oliequor, and le- gally speaking, could still be en- forced, If a man were killed by being run over the vehicle' and its contents, as well as the torso, bo- t acnethe Ring's property, The =Tiber of "reasonable eroaturos" (and dogs might be included by sono within title category), man over by motors ha, England would keep tlto Xing in automobiles until he would he obliged to construct many garages. 9N What's become of the old-fash- ioned gentle rain steam drat jest watered the flowers without trying to beat them to death? You know the 'sort we mean. The kind elle always insisted on you carrying the fern out to get the benefit of, NEWS OF TUE MIOOEE WEST BETWEEN ONTARIO AND Bill+ TISII COLUMBIA, Items From Provinces Where Mane Ontario Boys and Girls Aro "Making Good." Edinton:tem will have a Trow $110,- 000 market building ready for use by fall. Medicine Hat expects tee have a school attendance of 1,500 by next fall. The two public libraries of Ed - menton will spend over $80,000 dur- ing 1913-14. A miniature cyclone struck the town of Raymond, Alta., and wrecked several. buildings. The, corner stone of a new hospi- tal, to cost $250,000 and have 90 beds, was laid by the Mayor at Ed- monton. In the first twelve days of June building permits. to the value of $60,000 were issued at Medicine Eat. As the result of a gopher ]runt in Camrose district, 5,541 gophers were killed by boys,, who worked for prizes. The Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, with 5,000 delegates, will meet in Calgary in 1914. Calgary bricklayers had a dis- pute with the employers. The men were getting 67 cents an hour and wanted 75 cents. Property owners of Edmonton are protesting against tho sign eye- sores winch are said be spoil the beauty spats in that city. Four hundred hoaneseeking Min- nesota farmers, with their families, will establish in Alberta this sum- mer. This is only one party. Farmers of Southern Alberta are after land leases on the Blood Re- serve, and applications at Leth- bridge now reach a total of 150,000 acres A new Hudson's Bay department storey with a salary list of hall a million yearly, will be opened in Calgary at the end of July. Business men of Saskatoon, to the number of 75, chartered a spe- cial train of eight cars for a busi- ness trip through Saskatchewan and Alberta. The Manitou Hotel at Watrous, Sask., was closed for a time owing to a strange gentleman coming into town and putting up at the hotel. He had the smallpox. Dr. Lambourne, of Chicago, who owned much lancli in the district around Moose Jaw, was laylled when a fiery horse fell on him. His body was shipped to Chicago for in- terment. In Macleod, Alta., they are build- ing a $65,000 filbrabion, plant, a $100,000 municipal building, a $50,- 000 land titles office, and a 75,000 poet office is expected in the near future. Calgary •retail clerks ask the pas- tors of that city to co-operate with them in securing an earlier closing by-law. They want six o'clock on week days, except Saturday, and 1 p.m. on Wednesday. A university stirdenb named Cun- der Brock, who works from philan- thropic reasons, has been granted the use of a school room. in Edmon- ton for the purpose of teaching English to Scandinavian immi- grants. An Edmonton woman, who had just paid her husband's eighth fine for drunkenness in that city, said that in the old country he hall hard- ly touched liquor at sill, but in Canada hes seemed to have a mania for it, In one day at Gleichen, Alta., the ,Stobbart stock yards shipped 1,000 head of horses to the eastern markets. The shipment *nada a full train load of 45 cars, and, the full pride realized was over $130,000. In one week cluing June, 1,300 Americans crossed the border and passed through Winnipeg on their way into the Canadian West. They had in bheir possoesion capital possessing amounting to $213,000, and effects worth $16,000. Ro•berb Creasy, of Moose Jaw, was given a curious sentence re- cently. It was a ease of the un- written law. Creasy,bit a man caw the head with an axe and nearly killed him. The court fined Creasy $25 without oasts or two years in jail, Then he . was given three menthe in which to raise the fine. Two buffaloes were shipped from the Canadian Government Park at 'Wainwright,Sask., to. tho zoologa dal gardens in Phoenix Park, Du•b. lin, Irelanidi, They were sent at the romliest of 3, L, Broadbent, of Cal- gary, a naitive of Dublin, who thought a gift of bison from Canada might peeve a good advertisement for this country, 9t What an absurd thing it is to pass over the valuable parts of a man and fix our attention on hie infirerities, 13eggar--•"Can't I got the ntis- ses s ear for a moment] Servant _.._"I don't think youean get her ear; but I'm sure it you wait until she comes downstairs.yon can 4;dt` a piece of her mind," TUE SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FROM BONNIE SCOTT -ANO INTERNATIONAL LESSON, JULY 111. Lesson II. Moses Prepared for IN Work. Exod. 2.1145. Golden Text, Matt. 5, G, Our lesson passage for to -day fol- lows immediately upon that of last Sunday without any intervening events. It records what may be considered as n first unsuccessful attempt of Moses to champion the cause of his fellow countrymen and to deliver them from the oppres- sion of their taskmasters. Verse 11. He went out unto his brethren—The verb in the original is emphatic, as though the intended meaning were that Moses bac] de- liberately quit the royal court, hav- ing decided henceforth to live with his own people, the Hebrews, 12. Looked this way and that way —.Well aware of the fact thab the action to which the inclination of his heart was prompting him was wrong. Smote the Egyptian—And killed hixo. 13. The second day—Actually, the following day. Thy fellow—Neighbor. 14. Who made thea a prince and a judge over us 4—The royal train - Mg which Moses was doubtless known to have received, together with the wrongful sot of which he had been guilty. made the Hebrews auspicious of his sincerity of pur- pose in taking their part, Thus the first great opportunity which Moses might have had for quietly aiding his brethren and making their burdens Iighter was forfeited,. 15. 'Sought to slay Moses—Deter- mined to put him to death, being prevented from so doing only by the sudden disappearance of Moses. The land of Milian—The Midian- ites being nomads, any reference to the land in which they dwelt is of necessity somewhat vague, since they occupied different and -widely separated localities at different times. Their principal settlements appear, however, to have been on the eastern side of the gulf of Aka bah, extending from there north- ward as far as the land of Moab, and eastward into the Sinaitio pen- insula,. 16. Priest of Milian—Compare comment on Reuel, verse 18, be- low. 17. Moses stood up and helped them—Took their part against the disobliging shepherds and watered their flock. 18. Reuel—Elsewhere called Jeth- ro (Exod. 3. 1; 4, 18; 18. 1), though the name Reuel occurs also in Num- bers 10. 29. This apparent incon- sistency is explainable on the basis of various earlier narratives which in our book of Exodus have been combined into a single continuous story. 19. An Egyptian—Judging from his dress and speech, they could come to no other conclusion, 20. Eat bread—The unfailing sign of Oriental hospitality is the prof- fered meal. 21. Content to dwell with the man—The Bible narrative divides the life of Moses into three equal periods of forty years each. Ac- cording to Acts. 7. 23 the first forty years were spent in Egypt; Exod. 7. 7 makes his stay in Midian of like duration; while the last fort- years of his life were, according to Deut, 34. 7, spent in the wilderness, fol- lowing �the Exodus. 22, •Clerahom—The name is appar- ently derived from the Hebrew ger, meaning a sojourner, and sham, meaning "there." The incident shows thab the heart of Moses was with his countrymen in Egypt. In Exod. 18. 4 and 1 Chron. 28. 16, 17 another son of Moses Eliezer, le mentioned. 5 Unwanted Floods. A short time ago, in Now Or- leans, many huge tanks of molasses burst, and the sticky flood swept all over the low -Is -bag portions of the city. Hundreds of people nar- rowly escaped drowning, whore they were half buried in the molas- ses. In London once a flood of beer broke loose from a brewery, and 9,000 gallons rushed Tread -long. down the streets, drowning many pee- plo.. In Glasgow, in 1905, over 100,000 gallons of whisky flowed through the streets, wreeking buildings and engulfing men and horses. Still more exciting was the flood of champagne, which occur- red in. April, 1911, at Epernay, in France. it iInaof gallons of this costly wine were turned into the streele by strikers. •I Bury Goid In India. Thera is buried in India by the natives of that country every year a suns of gold which is equal to. the amount taken yearly out of the mines in South Africa, The amount of gold, jewels and emotions staves which lid buried in India is practi. calls' incalculatble• There are some few people in the iv.,a.le t,r, whom it would be a plea- sure write ail obituary. . it I" "it's cheapen than 4 futr er•al:"• NOTES OE INTEREST lartO18111E1 BANKS AND BRAES. What is Going 00 in the Ilighlande and Lowlands of Auld Scotia. Nairn Games have been fixed for Saturday, August 10th, A white snare -ow has been seen flying in the Cawdor district, Nairnshire. Three peraone were injured by a oollision between a 'tramcar and a van at Glasgow. The Marquis.and Marchioness of Aylesbury have ,taken Corow, Avie- more, for the season. (1, & R. Cousin, Allots, havo se- cured the centred for the re -build- ing of the Birnam hotel, Dunked. The Earl of Dadlteith has been ap- pointed president of the Middlesex Cricket Club, Edinburgh. Thirty-six children appeared in one day before Baillie hose at the Edinburgh Juvenile Police Court. Near Crailing e large heron has been daily seen hunting for rats andother vermin on a largecoria stack. An interesting exhibitionn of babies took place at Troon in con- nection with the T. H. Walker Nursing Scheme. A Caanpbelltown golfer,,the other day drove a ball into the pocket of a player putting at the next hole, 210 yards away. The booking office of the paseen-. ger railway station ab Grange- mouth has been broken into and a sum of $20 stolen, A dead whale about :thirty feet in length was seen floating down the North Channel at Portpatrick, white with seagulls. The master tailors in Edinburgh have agreed that the time has come for an increase in the price of tailor-made clothes, The death has occurred in Edin- burgh of Peter Logan, who was for half a century one of Kelso's most prominent citizens. The Admiralty have purchased several acres of ground from. the Cadboll estate, Invergoasdon, for the erection of additional oil tanks, Kilwinning is said to ba rejoicing in the prospect of having a first- class picture house and varisby theatre erected at an early date. Through an outbreak of fire at Groenlawn Farm, Foulden, Bar. wicks -hire, a sheer containing about 30 tons of etraw and hay was; de- a.troyed. Recent building and the introduc- tion of electric lighting at three of the schools will entail an advance, of one cent in the Greenock school rate. Tain Town Council have acquired t the property of Causewayend, part of the ancient lands of Tain, air which they paid the sum. of . over $1,000. There is an unusual shortage in the rural dome•stio labor supply in the north of Scotland, and anany farmers' wives cannot get female servants: In Edinburgh and Leita a power- ful syndicate is being formed for the purpose of developing the plea- sure steamer traffic on the Firth of Forth. Lord and Lady Hamilton, of. 'Nile ziel, formally opened a new school pavilion, which has been presented to the )alziel School Board for de - twelve children. For the purpose of preserving the humble birthplace of Mr. Andrew Carnegie, the Carnegie Dunferm- line Trustees are executing repairs on the building. For the financial year of the Glas- gow Tramway Department, the an- nual revenue for the flet time in the History of the under^taldng ex- seeded $5,000,000. x Monarchs in Mourning. Periods of Court mourning are apt to be ragarded with something akin to alarm by people in the offi- cial social world, ler Court mourn- ing meane to them submission to published rules and regulations, from wlaich there is no appeal. In most Eastern capitals white gar-' . ments are the usual sign of mourn- ing,, and purple is frequently in Europe given preference to t black. Mourning, of course, is strictly an- forced in the Court of King George V., also in that at Madrid and in the Austrian Court. At the latter, by the way, etiquette-is.exaggerwt- e.d to an extreme. kb the Court of Berlin, where oeremony is regard- ed as the -language of power, bsb blackest of mourning is worn dur- ing the day, but not hi the oveaiag, • The Empress objects to black even- ing freaks, acid insists on her ladies wearing white' dresses, trinnned. with black. nIn Denmark, also, black is not allowed ; but the wives of high offteials• and of noblemen aro permaittod to wear a bigh- peaked hoadadross when in moors- ing. "And you used to say you were willing to rile for isle l" "So I am," "And yet you refuse me a new , dress!" ; ".But Look at the cost et 1",