HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1913-5-15, Page 6•
ill LEITER FROM • TOROITO
'R1QkJAT IS ENGAGING THE ATTENTION
OF THE CITI£ZNS JUST' NOW.
;t:'
•
• The Teachings of Professor Jackson—
: Gives Offense to Sonne—Sir James
Whitney's Present.
Professor George Jackson, whose opin-
ions have been again creating contro-
versy, has been the stormy petrel of the-
ology in Canada ever pinto hie arrival
some six or seven years ago. Meeting
'Professor Jackson, one would never for
a moment suspect that there was any-
thing stormy about ltim, He Is a mild-
mannered gentleman of the scholarly
type, almost different in manner and ap-
parently ehriukingfrom the publicity
which hie opini
ions nevitably bring him.
There is no doubt, however. that he is a
time of great .mental force and Canada
will lose intellectual color by reason of
his departure, which. 1s to 'take place
almost immediately.
In Sherbeurne Street Churah.
Professor Jackson came to Toronto from
the British Wesleyan Conference as a loan
for a three -year -term as pastor of Sher -
bourne St, Methodist Church, probably
the moat artistocratic congregation In the
Methodist denomination in Toronto. Im-
mediately his sermons, and particularly
his addresses to his Sunday afternoon
Bible Class began to attract attention.
Rumors reached the ears of the strict
disciplinarians, who decided that action
should be taken, Though Professor Jack-
son. had maintained that his addreesee
were semi -private and not intended for
puhlicatlon, excepting in book form, steps
were taken to secure shorthand reports.
The publication of ono of these in the
local press aroused a storm of contro-
versy.. The matter finally went before
the Toronto Conference, whore, after a
discussion lasting several days, in which
the most heated arguments and state-
ments were used, Dr. Jackson's friends
came out on top, thus averting any di-
rectdieenasion in the larger arena of
the general Methodist Conference of Can-
ada.
At the oonelusion of his pastorate at
Siterbourne Street, a place was made for
him at Victoria College, his appointment
being to the chair of the English Bible.
Now, after four years' service there, he
M returning to England.
A Lovable Man.
By those who know him best, Profes-
sor J'aokson is described as a most lov-
able man. The teaching whlsh is moat
strougly assailed is that concerning the
hietorical and scientific value of the de-
scription of the creation of the world in
the first chapters of Genesis and of some
of the other iueidents of the Old Testa-
ment. There has also been some question
as to his teaching concerning the falli-
bility of Christ. Naturally, kis discus-
sion of these points; gave offense to those
who accept the literal inspiration of the
Holy Scriptures. His critics have not he-
sitated to describe him as a "destroyer
of faith and hone," Rig friends hitter.
ly Gwent any such comment. He has
shown the capacity of arousing the warm-
est loyalty, both by reason of his intel-
lectual powers and his personal qualities.
The latest controversy arose from a
newspaper report of one of his addressee.
This. Pr. Jackson maintains, was abso-
lutely unfair, misleading and inaccurate.
His general attitude is that tt is only in
book forst that such discussions as he
has to offer should be given broadcast to
the nubile. This gives ample opportn-
nit'- to make his meaning clear and en-
sures perusal under circumstances where
readers will not get false impressions
through hasty understanding. His publi•
cations now run up towards a dozen
volumes.
Sir James Gets a Motor Car.
For many years Sir James Whitney's
chief recreation has been riding a bicycle.
Every day when the weather was fine he
has been accustomed to take his iron
steed and go for a half -an -hour or an
hour's ride_ through the well paved re-
etdenttal district of Toronto. It always
impressed visitors with the demooraoy of
Ontario's first Minister when they were
fortunate enough to get a glimpse of him
riding sedately and slowly along. No
more, however, will this sensation be
vouchsafed, for, as an exceedingly graeo-
ful contribution on the part of hie fol-
lowers in the Legislature, a splendid new
automobile was the other day presented
to the Premier. Sir James, and alsohis
family, will nodoubt find the automobile
a great convenience and comfort, but some
folks have their suspicion that when he
has time and opportunity Sir James will
continue occasionally to take a ep]n on
his old bicyole.
When Toronto Was Captured.
Toronto has so little history of a ro-
mantic, sort that considerable attention
ie being paid to the events of 800 years
ago this month,- when, for a short time,
the town was to the 0oeeese]on of the
Americans. The chief iueidents of that
memorable action were the landing of.
the American forces at a point just west
of the present Exhibition Grounds, about
where the new Sunnyelde Station stands,
the blowing up of a powder magazine at
the old fort, with the consequent de-
struction of a largo number of Ameri-
cans and the burning of many public
buildings, including the parliament house
of that day, which stood on the Bay
front near the foot of the present Perlia
went street. The Canadians were over.
powered by numbers, there being some-
thing like 500 British regulars and Ca-
nadian militia, while the American' fore-
es nutnbererl about. 2.400 strong, The
manliest; of these figures shows us how
our inane or warfare have changed in
the past ,•entnry. Historically, there has
always been controversy uo to whether the
magazines wore blown rip by accident or
by design of the Canadians. In the sec-
ond explosion, Gaberal Pike, who was in
eomtnand of the invading forces, was
among the number blown up,
IN :IID OF TILE DEAF.
Invention Will n'lalcc Electrical
Dearing Apparatus Cheaper.
A remarkable invention was
shown recently by the British Asso-
ciation for the Prevention and
Atnelieration of Deafness.
It is an electriead contrivance for
the use of doctors and aurists. By
the operation of a series of levers
the aurist can tell almost immedi-
ately tine, class of mechanical aid
needed fur a particular ease, Tho
instrument, according to. the asso-
ciation's desoript.ion, "raises the
level of supplying aural aids end
their aeljnst'ment to the level of
supplying eye -glasses and their ad-
justment,"
It was declared that one effect of
the invention will be to bring about
a substantial reduction in the east
of electrical hearing apparatus, a
webwhich is said to be excessively
high on eecount of the time occu-
pied in t•estiug the extent of tho de-
fect in ww:oitld-be customers.
A well-known cotton magnate is
interested in the invention,
The Bigot.
A bigot is a man who is quite
sure of something that he doesn't
Jcrrow anything about.
NAPOLEON ASA SMOKER.
Asserted' Now ''Ila"'!iris` 'x'tibaeeo
hitter—Did lie Take Snuff4
It has long been aeeepted .as a
historioal•factt that the First Consul
was a great smoker, haat in the
Journal des Debits reference is
made by M. Augustin Filen to some
memoirs of Napoleon compiled by
Gen. Bertrand which aro as yet un-
publish'ed, whence ib seems equally
certain that Napoleon was not only
nob a smoker but a tobacco hater.
The memoirs of Bertrand, Napo-
leon's secretary, were transerihed
by his daughter Hortense, after-
ward Mme, Amadee Shayer, and
from these, as reported by word of
mouth by the Abbe Saliuet, comes
M. Pilon's story that Napoleon
hated tobacco, Once only he tried
to smoke, but scarcely had he put
the amber mouthpiece of a hookah
in his mouth than he threat it away
in horror and disgust with the
words: "Take away that filth."
Napoleon then taxed tobacco.
Nor did, if we may believe the
same source, Napoleon ever take
snuff, although we find it categori-
cally asserted in most histories.
He did worse, however, for he pre-
tended to. Ie used to take, in or-
der to alleviate a disorder of the
stomach, a mixture of licorice and
black sugar. This he kept in his
waistcoat pocket, whence he would
take a piece and lift it to his nose
with the gesture of the ordinary
snuff -taker and then quickly put it
into his mouth,
This, says the Westminster Ga-
zette, is a somewhat startling vari-
ation from our customary pictures
of Napoleon, who is generally por-
trayed as a habitual snuff -taker ;
and 1L Filen himself deposes to
having seen of the margins of an
"Orlando Furioso," which was in
the library at Longwood in St. Hel-
ena, and is now at Farnborough,
the yellow marks of .the imperial
thumb, a. thumb yellowed by inces-
sant smoking.
But even this, as he pointed out,
is not eoneluuaive against the non-
smoking evidence, for the thumb
might as well have been stained by
the mixture of licorice. Whatever
be their ultimate truth, the non-
smoking and non -snuff taking the-
ories are delightful.
MORE TITAN EVER.
Increased Capacity for Mental
Labor.
Many former tea and coffee drink-
ers who have mental work to per-
form, day after day, have found a
better capacity and greater endur-
ance by using Postum instead of
tea and coffee. A Western woman
writes:
"I had drank coffee for about
twenty years, and finally had what
the doctor called "coffee heart," I
was nervous and extremely de-
spondent; had little mental or
physical strength left, had kidney
trouble and constipation." (Tea
is just as harmful because it con-
tains caffeine, the same drug found
in coffee.)
"The first noticeable benefit de-
rived from the change from coffee
to Postum was the natural action
et the kidneys and bowels. le.
two weeks my heart action wilts
greatly improved and my nerves
steady,
"Then I became despondent, and
the desire to be active again show-
ed proof of renewed physical and
mental strength.
"I am steadily gaining in physi-
cal strength and brain power. I
formerly did mental -work and had
to give it up on account of coffee,
but since using Postum I am doing
hard mental labor with less fa-
tigue than ever before."
Name given by Canadian Pos-
tum Co., Windsor, Ont.
Postum now comes in new, con-
centrated form called Instant Pos-
ture It is regular Postum so pro-
cessed at the factory that only the
soluble portions are retained,
A spoonful of Instant Postum
with hot water, and sugar and
cream to taste, produce instantly a
delicious beverage.
Write for the little book, "The
Road to Wellville,"
"There's a Reason" for Postum.
New Electric Blanket.
Even the most enthusiastic be-
liever in porch %sleeping cannot de-
ny that at least some discomfort
attaches to,the habit when the tem.-
peraturo is around zero. By using
an electric blanket. however, the
weight of the covering may be de-
creased materially. Tho electric:
blanket should be covered with a
light -weight woollen blanket to
keep in the heat. The bed may be
warmed in advance by turning on
the current 15 or 30 minutes before
the bed is to be occupied. •
3a
Over -Conscientious.
Dumpleton—You're sending your
daughter to a fashionable school,
aren't you i
Von Blumer—Yes.
How does she Tike it
Fairly well; but she complains
that she has no time to study."
It's on View.
"Have you seen Mamie's engage-
ment ring V'
"Of eoui'se. Did you have an
idea that she was making an effort
to l,Ylde it l"
(41 Sleep Soundly,
Feel Like New"
All Who Look Vigor, Those Who
aro Dispirited and Worn Out,
Shonld Read This Carefully.
Proof That Health and Renewed Vitality
Qulohiy Return When Right Remedy
Is Used.
"I am only thirty years old, yet for
almvat two years I have solo more lime
seventy-five. I have found it difficult to
Bleep at night, and in Lilo morning felt
eo depressed and heavy that effort was
difficult. My hands were always clammy
and perspiration on slight effort would
break out all over me. It was not un-
natural that I should begin to brood over
the chance that I should bo unfit to do
my work, and this dread made my 8100 -
lose nights perfect misery. After repeated
trials of medicines and mixtures, Dr,
Hamilton's Pills gave me the first gleam
of hope. From the very first I could see
they were different in action from other
pule. They didn't gripe and acted as na-
turally as if nature and not the pills
were cleansing my slogged -up system. My
spirits rose. I felt much butter. The
sluggish notion of the system gave way
to normal activity. Dizziness and head-
aches ceased, appetite, good color and
ambition to work returned, and have re-
mained. I am like a new man, and I
thank Dr, Hamilton's Pills for it all."
This was the experience of .1. E. Park-
hurst, a well known grocery dealer in
Jefferson. Pollow his advice, use Dr,
Hamilton'e Pills for your stomach, kid-
neys and liver, and you'll enjoy long
life and robin good health, All dt'ug-
giste and storekeepers sell Dr. Hamil-
ton's Pills, 26o per box, 6 boxes for 51.00
or postpaid from Ibe Catarrhozone Co„
Buffalo, N. Y., and Kingston, Canada.
1Li.NY ROMELESS PARISIANS.
Six Hundred Families Are Looking
for Abodes.
A soldier on guard at the Court
of Honor, in the Ministry of Fi-
nance, Paris, France, related his
vigilance for a moment when a man
entered, pushingbefore him a cart
laden with the umblest of house-
hold furniture. He ivas followed by
a woman and three children in rags.
Looking about hint, the man espied
the Ministerial garage, which hap-
pened to be empty. In a trice the
handcart was in the garage and the
furniture was being unloaded. The
soldier, waking up, harried to the
spot and asked what the man was
doing there.
"Oh, it is all right, my boy," was
the reply; "it is the Minister's or-
ders. Don't you worry, I am in
command of operations."
The soldier, only half satisfied,
reported to his lieutenant, who in-
formed the police commissary of the
quarter. This functionary iliasten-
ed to the garage and demanded an
explanation.
"My name is Mathard Gustave,"
said the man, "and I am the secre-
tary of the Outer Tenants' Syndi-
cate. This poor woman, with her
three children, aged 6 years, 4
years, and 18 months, has jest been
ejected by her landlord, Her hus-
band has deserted her, she is starv-
ing, and I considered it my duty to
look fora shelter tui her. I found
one here. It is quite simple,"
The commissary ofolive ordered
the furniture to be teasels to a shed
belonging to the Customs authori-
ties, and gave the woman a small
sum of money to enable her to put
up at a. lodging -house until she
could find someone to take her in,
This is only one of many scenes
which have been witnessed in the
streets of Paris during the past few
weeks. The uestion of the homeless
poor is a burning scandal in the
18th and 20bh arrondissements. Six
hundred families have been looking
for lodgings since term day --the 5th
of April. The chief difficulty is that
landlords object to let to families
with numerous children—.and this
at a time when, through depopula-
tion, there is such a shortage of re -
emits that the Government wants
to restore the three-year' service
system.
re
In the last few years 'the increase
alone in the oonsnmption o£
"SALADA" Tea amounted to
2,314,0213 pounds, or 200 carloads of
Tea,
Even after this enormous increase
"SALADA" has had a further in-
crease in the first 14 weeks of this
year of a little over a quarter of a
million pounds, equal to 21 car-
loads.
Then He 1(neti ...,
First Broker—"Did you win or
lose in that big drop in stock?"
Second Broker (loftily)—That is.
my business, sir,. Say, can you di-
rect
irect me to a five -cent lunch coun-
ter 1"
SENT SIXTY MILES
FOR GIN PILLS
Mr. Sid, Castleman of Larder Lake,
Ont, needed Gin rills badly. He says:
"Iliad been suffering some tiute with
My Kidneys and Urine, The pain was
something awful, and no rest at night,
I heard of your Gin Pills and Sent uiy
• chins 6o miles to get diem, and in less
than six hours. I felt relief. Xn ,two
days the pain had left Ine entirely—
:led to -day X feel as well as ever".
Sot, a box, six for $1.56, Sample free
if you write National Drug ami Chemical
Co., of Canada Zimitett, Termite, 134
A Versatile Peer.
•
'lord! xiberconwvay, who moved the
address in the British Honse of
Lords after the opening of Parlia-
ment by the King, is better known
to the general public as Sir Charles
Maclaren, For twenty-three years
be sat in the House of Commons,
and was known as a Radical of Ra -
(Beals, This was in accordance
with the fitness of things, for he
is a nephew of John Bright,
Lord Aberconway has had a most
varied career. He studied • meta.
physics at Edinburgh TJniveraiby,
and completed his education at
Bonn and Heidelberg. Ho has
dabbled in journalism and practic-
ed at the Bar; he has big eommer-
Lord Aberconway. •
sial interests in railways, collier-
ies, and shipbuilding-; he is chair-
man of the Metropolitan Railway
Company, and derives a consider-
able revenue flora• granite quarries
and Welsh slates, ' '
His career has indeed been one
of prolific achievement. He left a
large law practice in order to de-
vote himself to the development
of the various companies in which
he is interested as a shareholder.
Lord Aberconway's -wife had the
unique honor at one time of being
the owner of a completely equip-
ped gasworks, which the local au-
thority at Prestatyn subsequently
acquired. -
Lord Aberconway's son has serv-
ed as private secretary to 'the
Chancellor, while one of his daugh-
ters is married to Sir Henry* Nor-
man,
Lord Aberconway is honored
amongst Liberals as one of the
founders of the Eighty and Nation-
ar`Liberal' Clubs. He is a Priv3
Councillor, and a recipient of the
Japanese Order of the Sacred Trea-
sure.
6'
MAPLE SUGAR INDUSTRY.
Farmers Are Beginning to Realize
the Situation.
Coaxing sugar from the, maples,
one of the oldest and most ronsantlo
industries of Canada,, is at the pre=
sent time attracting unusual atten-
tion owing to the fact that this ,pio-
neer industry is undergoing this alarming shrinkage, and if tdiis
shrinkage continues the distinctive
occupation of syrup snaking will
pass away. Authorities say the old
industry will be treated by the writ-
ers of the next generation as a
quaint pastime of •their ancestors;
it will be pictured in glowing teams
by writers of rural life and scenes,
instead of each year increasing in
supply and quality as at valuable as.
set to the food supply.
However, the warning has not
been unheeded. Farmers in every
sap -bearing distadeb of the Domin-
ion have awakened to the realiza-
tion that 'the industry must be pro-
tected. In this regard an organize
tion has been formed, known as the
Pure Maple Sugar and Syrup Co-
operative Agricultural Association
for the purpose of encouraging the
cultivation and the preservation of
of maple orchards. One of the ob-
jects of the organization is to ask
the various .governments to instruct
the agricultural classes in the way
of improving the quality of their
output of maria products, fend .to
have yearly exhibitions of the pro-
ducts to show the consumers the
difference in the goods, from the
ways of producing, and giving
prizes to competitors and exhibi-
tors.
"From 1850 to 1860 there was pro-
dnecd 135,4)00,000 pounds; from
1860 to 1870, it had risen to 175,-
000,000 pounds; from 1870 to 1900.
to 212,000,000 pounds, and from
1900 to 1910 ib showed a decrease of
16,000,000," *says Mr, J. M. Grimm,
"This deorease is wholly due. to
adulteration,, She sugar industry
is no get -rich -quick scheme. There
are 55,000 producers of maple pro-
duets in Canada, and this great in-
dustry is threatened with extinction
because farm,oti's fail to protect the
maple products adequately, from
sdulteration. The reecip1S from
the maple industry provided money
for the farmers at a time when
there was no other source of rave-.
nue. 'Consequently, the 'far-seeing
Canadian farmer realized that some
measure must be adopted in regard
to adulteration in ardor to 00011805
,the profit on genuine products,"
NEWS OF-TIIE MIDDI , . WEST
BETWEEv ONTARIO AND Bial.
P1511 COL UABM
Itouns .From Provinces Where Many
Ontario Bile and Girls Are
"making Good."
A bridge is to be built over the
Waterton River this sumanor.
• Now and, up-to-date . telephone
offices ,are to be erected at Dan-
phin,
In Brandon's public sohools there
are 208 students taking manual
training.
Tho C.P.R. proposes to spend ap-
proximately $1,000,000 at Moose
Jaw during 1913.
The Provincial Government have
decided to make Dauphin a judicial
centro with a resident judge.
The Dominion Government has
granted the sum of $8,500 for an
armory to be built at Qu-Appelle.
A militia order authorizes the
for'mati'on of a squadron of cavalry,
with headquarters at Wetaskiwin.
The Dominion Express Company
have decided to locate their head
office for Saskatchewan in Moose
Jaw.
The Royal Bank has taken out
plans for a new building to cost be-
tween; $80,000 and $100,000 at
Moose law,
James Paul, an Indian, was given
three months imprisonment for in-
fraotion of the Indian Act at Cal-
gary.
al-
gary -
Steel on the G.D.P. has reached
the Bow River, and the new line
will be across the Bow bridge in
about six weeks. •
The Brandon Wire and Stamp
Co., one of the city's new indus-
tries, will in the course of the next
few weeks commenoe operations,
Medicine Hat is 'to have an up-to-
date automathio telephone service
as soon asthe building can, be
erected and the equipment install-
ed.
Money in large amounts for in-
vestment purposes is now coming
into Cardston, and the present year
is likely to be the busiest in the
town's history.
After a bitter fight, with almost.
6,000 votes polled, Edanonton rate-
payers turned drown a proposal to
buy a civic centre for $2,700,000, by
a majority of 443.
A search of Western Canadian
provinces for a son who has not
been heard of for six years is being
made by Mrs. Anna Zookowaki, of
Warsaw, Russia,
Among the many improvements to
be made in the G.T.P, resort at
Minaki this summer will bo the
erection by the oompany of a $100,-
000 hotel close to the depot,
Announcement is made of the in-
tention of the Provincial Govern-
ment to erect a new Government
House in Regina, work to com-
mence during the coming spring.
• The annual seed grain fair held
by the, Yorkbon. Agricultural Soci-
ety has just passed. The Govern-
ment judge said that Yorkton had
the hest wheat in Saskatchewan.
NEVER ANY FAILURE
OR DISAPPOINTMENT
WHEN
ow E.R
1S USED:
CONTAINS NOALUM.
COSTS NO MORE
THAN THE
ORDINARY KINDS.
itilAIDE IN CANADA
The. Railways and Commerce
Committee of the Saskatoon City
Council .has been instructed to in-
vestigate the possibilities of opening
an Industrial Iiall as established at
Winnipeg, • •
A new vaudeville and moving pic-
ture theatre is to be erected at
Medicine Hab. 1t will be four stor-
eys high and, when completed, one
of the handsomest buildings in the
city.
A fatal accident betel a Chinese
restauranteur at Saskatoon, when
in crossing the tracks at the C.N.R.
subway, now under construction,
he was struck by a train and had
both legs cut off.
Helen—Weren't you and Hazel
talking for 'about three hour's?
Marion—Yes; I was telling her how
my little hat is trimined.
NAPIER
MOTOR CAR
For Sale at a Sacrifice
ABEAUTIFUL 7 -passenger
six -cylinder imported car
in splendid shape.
Price, $1200.00
RUSSELL MOTOR CAR
COMPANY, LIMITED.
9011 Rlahmond St. West, TORONTO
Long Distance Phone, MAIN 2072
GTI•
o2 uNIONEEURIT ES
CORPORATION LIMITED
ESTABLISHED 1901
HEAD OFFICE: 26 KING ST. EAST, TORONTO
MONTREAL LONDON, E.G., ENG.
THE WILLIAM DAViES COMPANY, LIMITED
$25,000. 6% First Mortgage Sinking Fund Gold Bonds, Due 1st July, 1926,
Interest payable 1st January and July, Principal and Interest payable at The
Canadian Bank of Commerce,' Toronto, Montreal and London, England.
Redeemable as a whole at 105 and accrued interest on any interest date after July
Jst, 1914, on ,sixty days' prior notice, or annually for Sinking Fund drawings,
beginning July 1st, 1,912,
Denominations; $100, $500 and $1,000, with sterling equivalents. *
The Bonds are issued in coupon form with privilege of registration of principal
and in fully registered form.
Trustee: National Trust Company, Limited, Toronto.
Legal opinion of Messrs. Blake, Lash, Anglin fT Cassels, Toronto.
ASSETS
(Appraisal made 1911)
Packing Houses at Toronto, Montreal and Harris"
ton (includingSites and Equipment) $1,077,919
Real Estate, and uildings owned by Company, . 535,375
Retail Store Equipment 64,00.0
Investments 360,154
Current Assets .. 1,320,471
$3,357,919
Average annual net earnings for past three years,
over 350,000
Or about four tittles the amount required for interest on bonds
outstanding.
The William Davies Company, Limited, established in 1853, 1s et present
the largest packing house in the British Dominions, It owns barge and modernly
equipped packing house in Toronto and Montreal, nod 75 retail stores strategically
located in the cities of -Toronto and Montreal' and the following points throughout
Ontario : Oshawa, London East, Kingston, St, Catharines, Brantford, Collingwood,
Belleville, Galt, Brockville, Woodstock, London, Si, Thomas, through which
distribution of its products is made. The Company Is actively fepresonted in
every Province in Canada, and 115 products are found in wholesale and retail
houses from the Atlantic to the Pacific. it also maintains agencies in Great Britain.
Special circular on request,
Price: 102 and interest, to yield 518%
GENADIANGOVERNMENATINICIPAL
AND c i4P0I 'xor BONDIS
BRITAIN IS MORE SOBER
SIX niJLLTO XS CUT 711031
YJi.l R' S D lti I S BILL. -
Tho Total Still Conies Pretty Neer
Billion Iliark for Twelve
mouths,
Great Britain is steadily --or
pretty steadily—growing more so-
ber, but the stun that the nation
spends on drink etillisanastounding
one. That is the gist of an uneonr-
monly interesting survey of the sit-
uation by George B. Wilson, secre-
tary of the United Kingdom Al-
liance, who also points out how
the brewers of Great Britain have
pushed off on the consumer all the
extra taxation which they incurred
under Lloyd -George's famous Bud-
get, and a huge sum besides, writes
a London correspondent.
According to Wilson, the sum
spent on intoxioants,in the United
Kingdom in 1912 was $807,766,500,
representing a decrease of $6,219,-
450 as compared with 1911, and that
notwithstanding the abounding
prosperity of the country. This
might be thought only a wave con-
sidering that, in the preceding two
years, the nation's drink bill went
up, but the figures, going back to
1874, demoestrate clearly that tem-
perance really is on the increase in
these islands.
To -day it appears, the consump-
tion, per Bead, of the population,
reduced to terms of gallons in re-
gard to beer, and pints in regard to
spirits, is as -follows: Boer, 27.36
gallons; spirits, 5.44 pints; wine,
two pints. This is a high enough
rate, but in 1899, the figures were:
Beer, gallons 32.40; spirits, pinta
eight; wine, pinta, 3.28, and in 1874,
beer, 33.84; spirits, 10; wine, pinta,
4.24.
The average expenditure per
Bead for liquor in 1912, was 817.50,
and per family of five, $88.50, as
compared with $18 per head, and,
roughly, $90 per family in 1911.
The compiler of this astonishing
report shows that Great Britain's
drink bill of nearly $808,000,000 is
half as large again as the receipts
of British railways, and a quarter
as large again as the annual value
of all private dwellings inGreatBri-
tain, It makes the sums that the
United Kingdom spends on its army
and navy seem insignificant, these
being respectively,for the land
forces, $138,245,000 and for the
navy, $214,490,000.
When Lloyd -George put the
screws on the members of .the Bri-
tish'Beerage by means of increased
taxation, there was loud squealing
and most folk concluded that the
brewers were doomed to the work-
house, but Wilson's report shows
that the men of malt have made the
consumer -bear their added burdens,
and mulcted him of a pretty penny
in addition. They have done this
by the simply expedient of charging
money for water. Says Wilson :
"During the financial year ended
on March 31, 1000, for every 1,000
barrels on which beer duty was paid
the brewers produced 1,006 bulk
barrels, but immediately the war
tax of one shilling per barrel was
imposed 3n 1900 the gravity was
lowered, and in that financial year
the 1,000 standard barrels repre-
sented 1,023 bulk barrels, and the
following year 1,035 bulk barrels,
and by the year 1908-9 the ratio had
risen from 1,000 to 1,046. In the
following year when the brewers'
license duty, amounting to about
three pence a barrel, was imposed,
the gravity was again immediately'
lowered and the year 1909-10 show-
ed 1,000 standard barrels produeing
1,058 bulk barrels. This lowering of
gravity during the period has ena-
bled the brewers to produce, free
of duty, in England and Wales over
13,000,000 more barrels of beer than
they could have produced out of the
same materials if the gravity of
1899-1900 had been maintained, and
the retail price obtained •from the
public for this quantity was well
over £30,000,000. The additional
beer duty and brewers' license
duty, on the other hand, did not
daring the twelve years exceed
:$19,000,000, leaving a large balance
to the credit of additional taxation
aeoount in the books of the licensed
trade.
As chance has it, this report is
published simultaneously with one
of an inquiry into the diet of the
workers of Glasgow, and a compar-
ison of the two gives one furiously
to think. The Glasgow report
shows that the most skilful man—
ager cannot feed a family whose in-
come is under $5 a week; according-,
ly economists are asking,. how can it
be fed when moot housewives are
far from skillful, and the average
£amity, many of which aro not in re-
eaipt of more than $5 per week,
spends nearly $90 a year on alcohol.
Not Disgraceful.
"I wouldn't associate with him,
Iunderstand he's served a term in
prison."
"That's true, hilt ib was for an
offence involving 'a million dollars
!or more; nothing really disgrace -
1111, you know,"
Anywaythe sign of old ago' is
never a forgery,