HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1912-12-5, Page 3s01111RE p imp nit° in this and ether lands is that of the
. KIVU UM) seaweed collector, a calling which
until of late years was left to the
poorest among the dwellers upon
the shore. But now seaweed in
coming to be more and more used
for a sobriety of purposes, and the
gathering of seaweed is regarded s,S
an ever-growing
OLD TRADES THAT MATE DE.•
CASED OR PRO SPEllED.
Some Professions Recall Olden
Days la Merry Ohl Bugs
1818 81.
Now and then it happens that a
trade or profession comes before
the public which is not otherwise
often heard of. The town crier's
calling is eertainly one of these, for
it is only in quiet places that the
old time cry "Oyez! Oyez!" is
heard echoing in the streets of some
country town calling upon the in-
habitants to listen in a way which
would be impossible in a stirring
city where the traffic was more
noisy.
Now and then we hear of some
tramp or person of unknown abode
who announces some peculiar pro-
fession. Sometimes it is some call-
--ing which is merely an excuse for
idleness or begging, such as that of
the tramp who sold smoked glass to
see eclipses through, but sometimes
it is a more constant occupation
than the latter, such as the man
who gave his employment as a man-
ufacturer of wooden seeds for mak-
ing raspberry jam or
The Doll's Eye Maker.
Some professions recall olden
days, such as the teazle gatherers,
who collected teazle heads to comb
wool before this was done by a ma-
chine, since which time the teazle
has become a neglected plant, says
the Lady Magazine of London, Eng-
land, or, again, there was the
thatcher, whose employment was
eammon enough in the old days, but
this is gradually becoming extinct
as a profession and will probably
before long almost cease to exist.
Sometimes when a certain expert
is required it is no easy matter to
find such a one. Thus it is not easy
to find a man good at polishing ino-
ther of pearl, and there are few who
follow this calling in this country.
Another instance of a dying profes-
sion is that of the country carrier,
who in a handcart or perhaps a don-
key cart, built, it may be, by him-
self, conveys parcels for a penny or
two each to the nearest town or
from one lonely farm or hamlet to
another, a profession which is be-
coming rare in these days of motors
and other conveyances.
Some trades are slowly dying
either from competition or some
other cause. Thus
The Woad Gatherers
who once flourished in many Mid-
land counties are now reetricted to
one or two, for aniline dyes have
killed the old blue dye used by our
ancestors, though woad is still em-
ployed to fix dye in one or two fab-
rics.
Many trades are gradually be-
coming more and more prosperous
as others decay. Thus fifty years
ago the collectors of rare insects
were few and far between, and no
one would have expected to build
up an industry from the produce of
their fad. But there are now no
fewer than three caterpillar farms
in this country whose whole pro-
duce consists of rare caterpillars
bred For "the fancy," and this is
said to be decidedly a profitable em-
ployment, as collectors are becom-
ing an ever-growing Class.
The culture of snails in this coun-
try is also on the increase, and a
good number of persona in the West
of England find employment in
gathering the snails, whose bodies
are boiled for snail soup; while yet
another trade which has a future
A Treat
Anytime
Crisp. delicately
browned
Post
Toasties
Ready to serve without
further cooking by adding
cream or milk.
Often used with fresh
or canned fruit.
'The Memory L.Ingers"
oanatilitit Postnin coreni fo., taa
wittnos, Ontario.
Field for Enterprise.
It was always known that sea-
weed contained a largo quantity of
iodine, but to -day it is used in the
manufaeture of a certain kind of
cloth, while certain species are eat-
en under the names of •"dulse,"
"stoke" and " currageen." Kelp
is burned seaweed, and Devonshire
seaweed is usel for a large number
of perposes. therefore the seaweed
gatherers of to -day are in a better
position than ever before.
Another profession which may
have a future before it is the col-
lecting of herbs for "simples," for
it le very possible that the minerals
so much in vogue in recent times
may some day give place again to
prescriptions made from many of
the plants found in our wayside
lanes, and that some of the simple
medicines of our grandmothers may
be found not so wanting in virtue
after all. and the gathering of some
of these has always been the em-
ployment of a few dwellers in re-
mote places where the inhabitants
have never lost their belief in the
old-time remedies.
COBRA CAUSED DEATH.
Five Hundred Snake -Charmers at
Funeral of Fellow.
Five hundred snake -charmers,
sounding weird notes on their pipes,
formed the unusual yet picturesque
procession that followed to his
grave Ketch Sarak, a man of big
renown in his business, who died in
terrible agony as the result of a co-
bra bite received while practising
his procession in the neighborhood
of Garden Reach, India.
"Guru," or god, he had become
dubbed by the people amongst
whom he lived, such was his in-
fluence over poisonous reptiles. His
services were sought early this
month by a neighbor who had miss-
ed many fowls from his compound.
Going at dusk one day the snake -
charmer discovered a cobra of un-
usual size amongst the birds, so
formidable, in fact, that he post-
poned his attempt to capture it un-
til daylight, when he was success-
ful.
Instead of despatching the snake
at once, he took it to the local ba-
zaar for the edification of the na-
tives, On attempting to extract its
fangs, the cobra wriggled free, and
darted at its captor, who was bitten
on three fingers. The "guru's"
eupposed ged-like qualities proved
of no avail. Consternation reigned
amongst the crowd as he lay in aw-
ful agony; the news of his plight
spread swiftly through the bazaar,
and more than a hundred other
snake -charmers scurried to the
scene, but all their efforts, all their
devices, their earnest prayers, were
of no avail against the powerful
poison. Within 90 minutes Ketch
Sarak was dead.
With great ceremonial Ketch
Sarak's pipes, snake basket, earth-
enware jars, and the other impedi-
menta of his craft were borne be-
fore him to the cemetery, where he
was laid to rest amidst the heart-
rending wail of the pipes of his
colleagues.
FISH NOT BRAIN FOOD. .
English Physician Discriminates
Against Food Fallacies.
"In spite of the outcry against it,
lobster is good form," was one of
the pronouncements of no less an
authority than Dr. Soften Fenwick,
speaking at the Institute of Hygiene
in London,England, recently. In
his talk aout food and food falla-
cies, Dr. Fenwick said:
"The stomach is an organ capable
of mach education, but Its training
usually ceases about the age of 30,
when its tastes become decided. Yet
most people break through on Sun-
days the habits acquired during the
rest .of the week. They indulge in
heavy breakfasts, heavy luncheons
felloweci by sleep, which delays the
progress of digestion, and heavy
suppers. The result is that Mon-
day is a bugbear mid proverbial in
; the .city as a day of lethargy."
• Speaking of the many fallacies
that are in vogue as to the value of
food, he said
"Chocolate, although it has many
valuably uses, is not as much a food
as a sweet, with the property of
quickly quieting the sensation of
hunger. We have been giving choc-
olate to our typhoid patients for the
past ten years. •Their moan for
food—they do not look upon milk
as food—is intolerable, and they
bavo to be deceived,
"The saying that fish i a brain
food arose in the mind of a German
doctor with more imagination than
science. It contains phosphorus
certainly, but a box of matches con-
tains more of that commodity than
a ton ef fish. Certain fish are easily
digestible — plaice, whiting and
flounder, for example; but cod is
too oily to be easily assimilated,
"Crabs 51' dirty feeders and
hold be avoided aloes with mits-
sole. Proits have no food mane,
grapes and bananas excepted,
1
PRINCE OP WALES NOT A SNOB
Cells Father a Figurehead and
Himself a Puppet.
Oxford is full of stories about the
Prince of Wales, as was to be ex-
peoted. Here are some for what
they are worth.
It is stated that the Prince has an
individuality after all ; what is
more, he is credited with having
uttered some very revolutionary
-entiments, to have displayed a pro-
found contempt for theeocial fabric
as it stands at the moment, and to
havo referred to his father as a
“fieurchead" and to himself as a
"puppst."
According to a correspondent the
prince the day after Lord Roberts's
;Inch criticized speech bicycled over
to the post office and sent him a
long telegram to say he entirely
agreed with him and that although
he was powerless to help him at the
moment he might be able to do so
later.
Another writer says: "I am sorry
to say that the comment of the best
men here is that the little Prince is
not likely to be made much of a man
under the present system. Mr, Han-
sel] may be a very worthy gentle-
man, but his orders from the King
and Oueen (and I lay stress upon
those from the gracious lade\ are so
exacting that he is practically com-
pelled to be a sort of jailer. Every
man who ventures to approach the
Prince is frowned down, and conse-
quently there has already been cre-
ated an unnatural and false atmos-
phere, sufficient indeed to suffocate
all attempts at loyal. comradeship."
Already a nickname has been be-
stowed upon the youngster that
shows which way the wind is blow
ing in college thought. It is "Little
Pretty."
USE OP "TURKISH" WORDS.
Ottomans Themselves Don't Know
Meaning of Them.
"Sublime Porte" is one of those
European expressions for Turkish
institutions which are never used
by the Turks themselves. The Otto-
man Government's official title for
itself is Hukyumet-i-seniye, the
glorious Government.
Turks do not speak of "the Sul-
tan," but of the "Padiahah," a
Persian term meaning the father of
monarchs.
Turkey is a geographical expres-
sion used outside the land it de-
notes but unknown to those who
dwell in it. The Turks talk of Ru-
melia Anadol. The foreign resi-
dents may speak of Anatolia, Al-
bania or the Lebanon. They will
tell you that they live at Smyrna,
Salonica or Beyrout or elsewhere,
but the word Turkey never crosses
their lips. In the realm itself there
is no collective name for the terri-
tory of the Sultan.
Albania, Bulgaria and Romania,
although contiguous to one an-
other, speak three totally different
languages. The Bulgarian tongue
is that of ancient Russia, and Ru-
manian resembles that of ancient
Rome more closely than modern
Italian does. Albanian has no
marked affinity with any other lan-
guage, though philoloeists have dis-
covered in it some slight traces of
Basque and Hungarian influence.
Gained in Weight,
Digestion Restored,
Health Renewed
Here Is More Proof of Quick
Cure For All Folks That Aro
Weak, Ailing, Nervous.
More Praise for Dr. HamiltOrt's Pills
"For a period last summer the
thought of feed excited feelings of
nausea," writes Mrs, 0. A. Dodge,
of Bloomsbury. "The heat had
made me listless and the distaste
for food reduced me to a condition
of semi -starvation and brought me
to the 'verge of nervus collapse.
Tonics were useless to restore an
motive desire for food. The doctors
told me my liver and kidneys were
both at fault, but the medicines
they gave me were too severe and
reduced my strength so that I had
to abandon them. At the sugges-
tion of a friend who had been cured
of blood and skin trouble, I began
the use of Dr. Hamilton's Pills. The
difference I first noticed was, that
while they cleansed the system, in-
stead of feeling weaker I felt better
after taking them. Indeed their
activity was eo mild it was easy to
forget I had taken them at all; they
seemed to go right to the liver, and
in a very brief time not only did all
melte of nausea disappear, but I
began to trove food and 7 digested
it reasonablywell. Then I began
to pub on weight until within three
months I was brooght to a condi-
tion of good health. I urge Dr,
Hamilton's Pills for all who are in
poor health."
Clet this best of all medicines to-
day and refuse ft, substitute for Dr.
Hamilton's Pills of Mandrake and
Butteitut, Sold by all druggists
and storekeepers, aSe. per box or
five, for $1.00. Sent postpaid by The
Cittarrhoeone Co, Buffalo, N.Y.,
arid Eingston, Canada,
CRITICIZE GERMAN TRAINED
BRITISH OFFICERS SPEAR OF
TURK DEFEATS.
Think That the Military Methods
Rave Spoiled a Natural
Warrior.
The collapse of the Turkish Army
has naturally resulted in a great
deal of comment and speculation
as to the cause of its extraordinary
failure. There are many divergent
opinions, but the view that the
Turkish defeats indicate, at least to
some extent, that German military
training has been over-estimated is
general in this country, writes a
London correspondent.
Major General Sir Alfred Turner
said :—"In the Russo-Turkish war
of 1878=79 the Turks fought magnifi-
cently. Their army was then train-
ed under the English system. To-
day theTurkish Army has been
many years training under German
methods—a system which undoubt-
edly makes highly efficient, capable
soldiers.
What's Wrong With Turks!
'But their attitude in the present
Balkan war is unaccountable—.
amazing. The long list of their de-
feats is extraordinary. The men
seem to have no enthusiasm, no
fighting spirit, no esprit de corps.
What is the matter with the Turkish
Army? We all know that the Turk-
ish soldier is one of the best fight-
ing men in the world—he has proved
himself to be that.
"I think the trouble lies with the
officer, not with the man. He is
probably the worst officer in Eu-
rope. And in the present campaign
the officers seem to have entered
into the war half-heartedly and en-
tirely without enthusiasm. Is the
system of training wrong? Trained
under the German Army methods,
there can be no doubt that the men
are well -disciplined, but however
capable an army, it can do nothing
unless the men show spirit and con-
fidence in themselves."
Too Much Machine Method.
Another well-known English offi-
cer said :—
"The German Army is a parade
army—it is a solid, well -disciplined
machine, but it never takes into ac-
count the feelings or spirit of the
men who make it. Under German
training the live, plucky, fighting
Turk has lost this old courage and
enthusiasm. Machine -like methods
have lett him spiritless and dis-
couraged. The continued reverses
of the Turksdieem to show that at
least with them, the German Army
training is a signal failure in actual
warfare."
A well-known retired officer said :
"As a nation we have always had a
pet bogey—the vision of some
mighty foreign power coming to our
shores and annihilating us and our
families."
A century ago people shuddered
at the name of Bonaparte; he was
expected in England daily, but he
never came. Later the Russian bo-
gey appeared. This spectre was
even more mysterious and forbid-
ding; the Russian was represented
to be a man good enough fax two of
any other nations, but the terror of
him soon died.
A National Bogey.
"Marc recently the Chinese bo-
gey loomed up sin the horizon --
people spoke under their breath of
the 'Yellow Peril.' Yet tho Chinese
-military power vanished before the
Japanese, whom we had never
heard of as soldiers. For a time
there was no national bogey. It
seems, however, that Britons sim-
ply must havo eomebody to be
frightened at, so the Germans be-
came the fashionable spectre."
A Fresh Air Crank.
"My husband was at a 'smoker'
Saturday night, and never got home
until about o'clock."
"Was that why he wasn't at
church Sunday morning?"
"No; he says the ventilation in
the church is so poor and the atmos-
phere always gets so heavy that he
can't keep awake."
JUST SHOPPING.
Dry Goods Olerk .(aftor wearily
turning over his entire stook). —
Can I show you anything elee, ma-
dam
• Mrs, Sample—No, thank you. I
can find the door mytelf.
'ORM° CORRESPONDENCE
INTENESTINO 13ITS OF GOSSIP FROM
THE QUEEN CITY.
•
nommisoonam of a somicean—Toroato
and Normal Moot Square—flarbor
commissioners' Plans.
The publication of a volume of reminis-
cences by the late Sir Either(' Oen'
wriget has mum(' eomething of a se .en.,
non In political eiroles. Sir itiehard deals
with the mon and tweet', of his time with
great frankness end hie book eontaine
more than one earwig°,
A particularly eigniecant chapter to one
In which he 1178 a tribute to the intent.
!once and ability of the Ontario farmer,
In part he wire; "No one thing has Peen
made more clear to 7110 during my peii.
Coal experience than the extreme hoer•
once of a vas. number of otherwese .n.
telligent and well-informed professional
and buriness men of the political doings
of the day. There is, curiously sr:0nm
In Ontario atletet, a very groat deal
'
more interest taken, and a very great
deal more itheurale Idea of the aims and
Proceedings of the !several political par.
ties, among the boater chum of farmers
than among the so -celled more high!y
educated claesee. I em septet1 a elty
man, /11075 or lose of the public !school
and university type, but I have always
represented agrieultural conetitueneie s,
and front the very flret I was Immensely
struck with the attention and intelligence
with which many of my ',editors would
listen to and Mecum political questions,
They were very critical, and by no miens
given to enthuse on any subject, but they
would Baton for hours. to an analysts of
the public expenditure or an explamoion
of the re000ns for adopting, a particular
lire efend, what Is more, 8I411
teinsider nod remember what you te.I3
them. Many a time, and enmetimes after
the tense of twenty years. I have been re-
mirded of eta temente made by myself In
times peel and ealled on for explanntions
If they thought there was any diegrep,
necy between my then and former posi.
Lion.
Ontario of Sootoh Origin.
"Of course the percentage of Bluth men
would Tare in different ridings But
taking the farm ponvintions of Ontario es
ft whole yon would have found in most
consetueneice a oonsiderable number of
Just Ruth men no X have described -ear.
nerd, thoughtful. intelligent and mil.
read men, at tenet as far as the political
history of Canticle, was concerned. They
bed their limitations, no doubt. but as a
whole they etood' for homed iroyernmene
/1 they had a fault, It lay in their eternelt
devotions to their respeetive partiet
which enmetimee made them oondoee onn.
duet which at the bottom of their luntrts
they really condemned. Once they heel
taken a side it was a matter of extreme
difficulty to induce them to change it. In
some reepecte they answered very nearly
to the elaas of olcl English yeomen in the
(leen when they owned the lands they
cultivated. They, were largely of Renteh
origin, and as von know Ontario le to a
great extent a Reotch colony. At any nibs
they were a class of whom any country
might be proud, end tbe men from whom
most of our leading public and profes.
sierra teen have sprung. Tbey
study our blue bookie and even emelt a
formidable document as the Auditor -Gen.
entre report. with a seal which very few
of our members of Parliament ever be.
stow upon them."
Criticism of masa.
Perhape the most surprising thing about
Sir Riehard's book is his criticism of Scl.
ward Blake. He rarely mentions Blake
exotipt, to censure him. He accuses him
of disloyalty to Alexander Mackenzie and
of repeatedly ruining the prospects of the
Liberal party in the Rouse of Commons
and in the Province of Ontario by his
bungling politics. Hie conduct in trying
80 publieh his fftreous West Durham let.
ter previous to the election of 1891 is de-
scribed es "treacheroue" to Laurier and
Cartwright, the Dominion and Ontario
leaders respectively in the House of Com -
mono. His resignation of tho Liberal
leadership in 1887, one le led to Infer, was
the not of a. quitter, when victory was
within sight.
One of the most serione chargee agailllt
Blake is that he deliberately and need-
lessly estranged the Orange Order from
the Liberal party. particularly by bis ate
titude on Riel and by hie direct attack en
the Order in Parliament. This, Sir Rich-
ard' affirms, will take generntlons to
counteract.
Of Sir John A. Macdonald be speaks
vehemently,. but with Borne mellowneee.
Repeatedly he declares that Sir John's
Pacific deal and his subsequent re-endor-
sation by tbe country did more to de-
grade the public life of Canada than will
be overcome for generations.
Of Laurier.
Of Laurier he epeake cordially, but with.
out any appareut enthusiasm. No doubt
he will have more to 857 on this subject
In a eecond volume, which the publishers
promise later, the present ono stepping
short at the year 1896. Alexander Mac-
kenzie is praised tor his personal quail.
tiee, and his weaknesses as a politician
pointed out McGreevy is described as un
honest man, but a ecapegoat. Of course,
Sir Richard, during a long lite, came in
contact with all the prominent men of
an interesting era, and he gives bis esti.
mete of most of them.
His views on public questions were made
known pretty thoroughly during his life-
time, but he leaves a evecinet account of
them Inc inture generations. The dame
pulation of Ontario and the Lame of pro-
tection receive the fulleet oonsideration.
There is little doubt but that the book
will have influence on future genera-
tions. Sir Richard had undoubted WI-
RY, and a turn of the wheel of fortune
might at more than one stage in his ca-
rer have made him Premier of Canada.
Doubtless he would have made a judici-
ous Prime Minister, but in tbat ease
he would kava scarcely left us his delight-
ful reminiscencee.
No alit for Toronto.
Sir James Whitney has replied 171 ehar.
acterietie fashion to the request of the
city of Toronto that the Normal &heal
groundsbahould be turned over 7A7 the
city as a civic! park. The Square Is worth
probably a million dollars now, though it
was originally purehased by the Gov-
ernment for a few thousand. Tho argu.
ment that the lnereaee should be handed
over to the city bemuse It was the city'
growth that gave it the increased Valve
Is knocked into a cooked hat by the Pre.
mier, who points out that "the Provinee
se a whole hate been unquestionably the
chief tactor in the intimated values of
property and of the great hearease of
wealth In the city "
The Premier dictated his reply, but It
was not delivered until he wason the
middle of the Atlantic At1astt on his way to
genstildeinnde, .wfillyeirneg hytlinitrepanrdDarr..
teP
onkel. Tim ninistor of Eduentton le one
of Air James' strongeet personal friends,
tctnato 1e
,7a
dating from long before Sir jellies was
called to the Premiership. They are beth
food oe an ocean trip and will no doubt
ntatiare to get wine enjoyment out of It
even during the chill days of December.
Tororities Harbor Plans.
No proposed style Imereveroont has ever
created more, perhaps not ae mueh, en.
1.111111171Bre ea has the plans of the reeeSt-
ly appointed Harbor 001=1811ton, They
call for a total expenditure of 819,000.000, of
which 96,50(330010 to be contributed by the
Dominion Government, end moat of the
rest will be raised by the ocnimisiden 88-
11 ,, the ealo of bends en which the
interest will be paid by teivenues from
&mks and reetats.
Deobtleg Thomases smile when monitora
of the 00m811iseion deelare that the e11e18
expenditure will be Made and the scheme
earl -but ea within ton year.. But the
oonunieoien Noma that it moans it. The
Dominion Goverment week, consietine
chaffy of imagine, will begin at once, sum
plats for the CoMmissions own expendi-
ture ere Well tinder way,.
The chief effects c:.f the impteetement
onn will be to make Toronto Dietetically
en moon ;Sort. to tern the Vest eree of
anitriege nay. now Welly wet% ltite
teteptienella desireble industrial eitem,
and to latientify the 'thy by a tet -mile
•
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ae,
•
THE STANDARD
ARTICLE . SOLD
EVERYWHERE
FOrilMatut 16 i SO'ap
spitemn iliwatpril
1:::,'I'll',:,11:1" wHii:iii.:1: .0. :11:.:.p..::: '11
removin I ain't;
aitsin 'ectin ,
lu",,,1:17g0,1111:111111"111:11.11111'11,1411i'lliiii."illo.:1
sin Az "1 c os s
i
, aria Ofa
lompliiiiiiimilow,. roffirosiiiiii wintiquill
any otheripurposes!
1 , ft,
E.W.GILLETT
COMPANY
LI M 8 TED
TO R 0 N T0,0 NT.
waterfront bouleyard and driveway ex.
tending from the Humber to the Don.
The results of then changes is hard to
foretell without some imagination. The
Ashbridgeet district elm wally support an
industrial population of 100,000, and the
eetabliehment of real chipping facilities
will give Toronto a stronger grip than
over on the distributing Maim:tea of Can-
ada, It may be that after all, Toronto's
dream et a million people may not be ao
far in the distant future.
"SURGERY" ETLLED MANY.
Paris Recalls Idiosyncrasies of Old
Healing Art.
The establishment of a museum
of hygiene in Paris recalls some
idiosyncrasies of the healing art in
France during the last century and
a half. It was estimated in 1756
that the excessive reoourse to
bleeding killed nearly 40,000
Frenchmen every year. Theodore
Tronchin has a story of a sick met
who was ordered in 1762 to be bled
for the 833rd time in his life,
"which prescription could not be
carried out from sheer lack of
blood in the patient."
This same Dr. Tronehin carried
on a campaign against hot rooms,
feather beds and long hours of
slumber. However, he did not suc-
ceed in fretting fresh air into
houses, still less into palaces, where
the air was awful.
"I remember," wrote Viollett-le-
Due some years later, "the odors
which filled the corridors of St.
Cloud in the days of Louis XVIII.
The traditions of Versailles were
scrupulously observed there. One
day, when I was a mere boy, I visi-
ted the Palace of Versailles in com-
pany with an elderly lady who had
adorned the court of Louis XV.
One passage of poisonous air
elicited from her an exclamation of
regret: 'Oh, that smell! Haw it re-
calls those dear old days "
Couldn't Get Atray.
"How 1"
"Asked Green how his baby is
getting on."
A stern old lady stepped into a
corner store one morning and asked
of the new clerk, "Have you any
fresh vegetables this morning?"
"I do not know," answered the
clerk, "I've only been here two
weeks."
Elderly lady (to workman who
has given her his seat in a
"Oh, thank you very much." Work-
man—"Oh, that's nothing at all,
mum. Many men only get up when
the lady is pretty, but it never
makes any difference to me."
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BEDOUIN'S CODE Of BOOR
EilD IS A GOOD HOST AS WELL
AS A WARRIOR.
Tout tlfe of the Arab Sheik Pros
sides for Entertainment of
Strangers.
A Bedouin chief is esteemed at
least as highly for his prowess as a
social entertainer as for his valor
in time of war. The sheik must be a
fine warrior and a successful host.
Hospitality toward strangers who
come to his door is part and parcel
of the Bedouin's code of honor, and
it would be next to impossible 810
find from the Valley of Zered to
DamascusDamasu a man who would refuse
the shelter of his tent of hair to a
tired traveller.
Desert encampments,. be they of
the Slim:airier, Dm Silesian, Rawal-
iah al Anazeh or ether tribe, are
arranged according te0 an almost
identioal plan. The tents form an
inclosed rectangle, and the guest
tent of the sheik is erected in a een-
tral position. At its door a spear
is placed, point upwards, in the
ground. In some districtthe tette
are made of camel hair, and their
manufacture is carried on by a dis-
tinct tribe or community of gypsy
tentmakers, who also deal in camel
hair for repairing purposes. Six or
eight poles uphold the structure,
the ends of one side being pegged to
the ground, and the whole of the
other side being left quite open.
This is the "house of hair" of the
Arab sheik, wherein all are -wel-
comed and no guest is mere favored
than another.
Guest in "Great Teat."
The feet is divided into two
apartments, one of which is occu-
pied by the sheik's wive, but tra-
vellers who sit in the other depart-
ments may quite easily converse
with the unseen beauties of the
chief's establishment, and such so-
cial intercourse is not prohibited, as
a rule. It would be an act of gross
discourtesy for a traveller to ignore
the presence of a great tent and to
erect a tent of his own in the neigh-
borhood. Furthermore, it would be
"asking for trouble," While the
sbeik would protect, at whatever
cost, the guest who had sought his
door, he would not think twice
about plundering the foolish stran-
ger who had passed it by.
Quite large villages are formed
by the encampments of some of the
important desert tribes, and these
are regularly visited by eommercial
travellers from Damascus, for they
boast a regular bazaar or market
street of tent shops, In ono par-
ticular, at least, the lot of each a
traveller is happier than that of his
European confrere; he is boarded
and lodged free of oast in the guest
chamber.
Games and Gossip.
In such a village these would be
a separate guest ehamber, distinct
from the residence of the sheik, and
this would be a resort for gossipers
throughout the day. Games are
played in these guest chambers, in
which, of course, the visitor may
join; and one of them has recently
found its way to Europe, apparent-
ly -via America, and is now fairly
popular in London, though in a
modified forrn. It is known by the
title of "go ban," although this is
not the Bedouin namo, and in Eu-
rope is played upon a draft board.
In the desert it is played with
stones upon the floor, which is
chalked into squares. A detailed
description is unnecessary, but the
game consists of manoeuvering to
get nine stones in three straight
rows (in the western game to get
five man in one straight row).
Most 'rake Coffee.
Coffee is placed before every visi-
tor to the Bedouin tent. Essential-
ly the taste for this pitparation is
an acquired one, Mark Twain's
long -cherished vision of the delights
of coffee drinking in the luxurious
East was shattered at the moment
that he raised the cup to his lips;
but it would be an insult to the hos-
pitality of the sheik to display each
distaste as this when partaking of
the beverage in a Bedouin tent.
On the advent of a visitor green
coffee berriee are emoted in a kind
of ladle over the fire, and, when
done, orushed it a mortar and
served in tiny eups, whloh, fortu-
riately for the western guests, hold
little more than a liquor ydass. Tho
preparation has the oonostency and
appearance of mud, and the Mier.
grounds irritate the throat of one
unused to the luxury in a highly un-
pleasant manner, But it is 301 ele-
tabliaW form of v61+3011113 and roust
be acknowledged by smacking the
lips as if with enjoyment,
- His V kV.
Neighbor—"And who (loos tbe
baby take atter 1"
Prettd ideepe all
, day and hollers all night. I think
ehe takes after hr Grandmother
X03', W/10 was an opera itingar."
nig v
"Pa, what are your views en
isuf-
viisai peace 1"
"I think it theuld begin at
henna my dear."