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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1924-2-6, Page 2111111 eee Ws 'ell.. e, le, FIRST TUDOR SEDAN OWNED BY QUEEN MARY. The earliest coach and the latest sedan --.both Tudoisl Queen Mary's wee the first Tudor sedan, Creation of the original Tudor se- dan is credited to "one Walter Rip - pen,' by Ralph Strauss in his "Car. riages and Coaches, Their History and. Evolution." "Rippon's first coach is supposed to have been built for Queen Mary in 1556," says Strauss, "and in 1564 the first 'hollow -turning' coach with pil- lars and arches, for Queen- Elizabeth, though precisely what is meant by 'hollow -turning' coach is difficult to conjecture. "This same Rippon, twenty-four years later, built another coach for the Queen which is described as 'a chariot throne with four pillars be - bind, to bear a crown imperial on the, top, and before two lower pillars whereon stood a lion and a dragon, the supporters of the arms of Eng- land." "It could not have been very com- fortable," obeerves Strauss, "and, Elizabeth seems to have preferred an- other coach brought out of Holland by one William Boonen, who about 1560 was made her coachman, a position be was still occupying at the end of the century. "Boonen was a Dutchman, whose' wife is said to have ,introducedthe art of starching into England, whence followed those huge ruffs so conspic- uous in all the Elizabethan portraits. "Boonen's coach could be opened and -closed at pleasure. On the *co-' sloe of the Queen's passing through, the town of Warwick she had `every. '-art and side of her coach to be 'ened, that all of her subjects pre-; i , t might behold her, which most Tiy they desired,' 'This coach is described as 'on four letels with seven spokes, which are n, rently bound round with thick, len rims secured by pegs." elven this coach, however, can not es - have been very 0om0rtable and in 1668, when the French Ambassador obtained an audience, Elizabeth was complaining of 'aching pains' twine being knocked about in a coach. driven too fast a few days before, "'No wonder,' comments one Ids- torian, 'that the great Queen used her coach only when" occasiona of state demanded.'" LIFE QP TIRE HINGES ON CON- DITION OF VALVE CAKE; "A. • very delicate piece of metal about one inch long, faced on one end with a slight piece of, rubber and sur• rounded by a small spring of very delicate nature, plays an exceedingly important part in the life of every automobile tire. It is known as the valve core. It is the little metal strip which screws into the inside of the valve stem. In large pneumatic cas- ings it is called upon to hold back a force of more than 100 pounds which automatically increases with severe road bumps," says "Automobile Di- gest." "A valve core frequently lasts as long as the casing, but tire experts recommend that this little piece of mechanism be watched carefully ata l times so that it will be in good work- ing condition and will not permit any, of the air to escape from the tube. If, the spring grows weak or the rubber becomes worn, a new core should be inserted." HOWRENCHLDS LDs PIPE 0 A. pipe cannot be held very securely in the ordinary type of bench vise, as' the jaws permit only a single line contract on each side of the pipe. Byi using a monkey -wrench, with the jaws placed along the axis of the pipe, the effect produced is almost the same as that of a pipe vise. The wrench should be set so that it bears on the, pipe only on the edges of the jaw. SPARE IS BAD BUMPER. Never use the spare tire on the rear for a bumper. The Idle Gold Piece. Idle money, like idle people, has no proper place le the world. Don't hoard your money; keep it employed. Put It Into the savings hank that it may help along the great undertakings of busi- ness. That excellent advice comes from the Boston Herald, which tells this remarkable little story of a gold piece: In 1840 an attractive tea -year-old girl, brought to Boston to visit a rich uncle who had just returned from European adventures, received from him at parting a ten -dollar gold place. She kept it as a memento. When she died fifty years later she gave it to a favorite niece, who kept it as an heir- loom. It has recently passed into the hands of another young woman, whose fath- er, a man of a practical turn of mind, said to her: "That gold piece has been loafing long enough. We will put it to work." And so he has deposited it in the bank, but first he did a little sum. If the original gift had been Invested at once, at six per cent, interest, a rate that could have been obtained during most of the time that the gold piece was idle, it would have amounted at the time: his daughter received it to Some twelve hundred dollars: Why Not Sing? Anyone' can sing, ,even if they only make feeble orgruff noises in the pro- cess. In any case It is surprising how quickly gruffness or feebleness devel- ops into clear and pleasant sound by means of a little exercise of the voice. Singing le of great benefit to every- body who practises it. Its value to the health of the individual by means of its effect upon chest, lungs, beart, end blood -circulation, is admittedly great. And the pleasure to be had by the singer from his ever so elementary trolling of a song or two, is not less great. Some of the eminent singers, and hundreds- of those -who sing well and give enjoyment to many hearers, began by emitting no more than the thinnest stream of sound. Nearly everyone has a voice that can be made to sing with some or other aceeptance.l If the good singing voice to a rare gift, the ordinary singing voice is a common possession. That shyness over the sound of his own voice which so often affects the first appearance of the public speaker, is repeated in the potential singer who won't sing. It is only Shyness, In most cases, which de- ters, us. That Longing to Ply. "German aviators say it's quite pee- elble to fly to the North Pale." "Well, you can't blame 'em for con- sidering any little trip that Would take 'em out of Germany just now." When Eyes Tell Lies. A well-known optician recently made the startling assertion that color- blindness is usually inherited, and not the result of disease. Sometimes, like gout, it skips a generation. People who are color- blind are always supersensitive. There have been cases where men of seventy. have hidden color -blindness from their friends throughout their lives! The famous chemist Dalton, a Quak- er, who first discovered color -blindness in himself in 1792, bad only three nor- mal color sensations instead of six. A Bower which he was told was pink looked blue to his eyes, and in candle- light reddish. When he cut his chin one day he saw bottle -green blood flowing from the wound! About a hundred years ago there lived a shoemaker who could not tell brown shoes from black, and always persisted in saying that anything pink was green. Some people are color-blind in only one eye. While the right eye may see red as red, the left sees 11 as black. A High Style. The ready wit of Henry Erskine, at one time lord advocate of England, has been preserved in many laughable stories. Mr. Walter Jerroid in A Book of Famous Wits records several of his amusing sallies. One day Erskine met a verbose friend and, perceiving that his ankle was tied up with a silk hand- kerchief, asked what had happened. "Why, my dear sir," came the ans- wer, "I was taking a romantic ramble. In my brother's grounds when, com- ing to a gate, I had to climb over it, by which I eame in contact with the first bar, and have grazed the epider- mis on my skin, attended with a slight extravasation of blood." "You may thank your lucky stars," said Erskine, "that your brother's gate. was not so lofty as your style, or you must have broken your neck!" -- er Under His Breath. Two Irishmen got into trouble at the factory in which they worked, The foreman sent for them. Pat was call- ed into bis office first and Mike waited outside. After the fateful interview theform- ee• came out. Mike inquired how he had got on. "Splendid," said Pat, "I simply - told him to go to Hades:" Fortified with fresh courage, :Mike went in to take his medicine. A few minutes later he came out looking very despondent. "What happened to you?" said Pat, "I got the 'lack," replied Mike.. "What for?". "Weil' I foilowed your example, and sent him to warm climate." "Did he hear you?" said Pat, in as- tonishment. - - "Of course he heard me." "You• slily idiot," replied Pat. I spoke under my breath,": 0 Ice takes about four and a half years to travel from the Arctic Ocean tetras of Siberia to the East Greenland current, where it begins to affect weather in England. TESTAMENTARY "Some day," said Porkies 13. McGill, '111 tape an hour and make my will.' It Is e. job that I despise, although I ]chow it's 'sane and wise, for it reminds tbe '414'1011g skate that belt be some day in a orate, and o'er his bead the goats will brows°, and also sheep and bob -taped cows. It should be done, I must admit, and shortly 1'11 attefid to it, but just at present, as you see, Tan busy as a bumble bee, and I shall let It slide, I wet, until my work slacks up a lot," While he pursued,his useful gauze 9 dark blue auto climbed his frame, He gave a few brief angutehed pants, and bade farewell to wife and Aunts, and journeyed to that shin•. lug shore where autos butcher folks no more, And his effete; were badly mixed; to get thloge straightened up and fixed, ad- ministrators and their elan came in a etatoly -caravan. A second cousin filed a suit, a lawyer looked around for loot, and creditors • sprung large accounts, and fakers asked for large amounts, and buagry relatives appeared with claims detestable and weird. And when fit was all settled up the widow drew the Airedale pup, • and all the balance went to pay the costs—which is the good old way. The widow's busy scrubbing flora anddoing other drastic chores, and as she toile site murmurs still, "If Porkies had but made a will!" • Anthem and Antiphon. Most people know that the word "Anthem" comes from the old "Anti- phon," which consisted of psalm verses sung from side to side of the choir, or alternately by men's and boys' voices. Not so many realize, however, haw old the term and the style of music for which it was invent- ed are. It was described as being very ancient by Philo, the Jew, a writer of the first century. of the Christian Bra, and this is confirmed by the study of the old services of Jews and Greeks. St. Augustine and his fellow -missionaries are said to have entered Canterbury singing one of the Litanies of teat time in Anti- phon. The modern Anthem, however, In spite of its name, Domes froze a much later style of music, and is more like the motet which in Roman. Cath- olic Churches usually is sung where, in the Church of England, the Offer- tory sentences occur. Mirrors for Repairs. The last place one would expect to find a mirror is in the auto -repair shop. Yet a collection of small mirrors will be found to bo very useful tools. For instance, when examining the differential, into which a light cannot be inserted, a small mirror will be found useful to reflect the light from a lamp into the deeper recesses. Again, when working in back of the instrument board, a mirror may be placed on the floor of the car, reflect- ing the light upward. One great advantage of this it that the light need not be held close to the face, which not only makes for dis- comfort but frequently defeats its own purpose by supplying sufficient light temporarily to blind the worker. It Is a good plan to attach handles to the mirrors, so that they may be in- serted into narrow places. Commands That Clashed. Little Billy was visiting his grand- mother, and she was doing her best to give the small boy a good time. The morning after his arrival she called one of the neighbor's children over to play with him. "There now," remarked grandma, in her kindliest tone. "You two can have a good time together." But the two boys merely stared at each other across the room, and grandma could not quite understand it. "Come now, children," she said, "Go on out Into the garden, Billy, and strike an acquaintance." "But, grandma,' complained the lit- tle boy, "mother told me just before I came away not to fight." Bargains. There are no bargains In the counter sales of .]life, Wo think so, but some unexpected day We find our purchase is a worn and shoddy thing, So atter all in that "long last"—ewe pay, Experience That comes at prices all too high Is packed so often in the waste of tears, But when unwrapped It will intrinsic value show; Its worth will not diminish with its years. There are no bargains In the counter sales of Life, But Time alone can teach.us how to choose; Can show us that What seemed a loss is really gain, And where we bought for little -we shall lose. —Nan Terrell Reed, He Had Already. Stolen Her Heart. Ellen, the cook, was of a suspicious nature. She distrusted mankind in general and banks In particular; she never banked her frugal savings. Part of her wages were hoarded in a stock- ing in some obscure corner of her room, Ellen's "gentleman friend" was the neighboring butcher, and as the friendship proved enduring her mis- tress was not astonished when the girl announced her pending marriage, "And I want to ask you, mum," said Ellen, "what's the best way to put my money in the bank?" Her mistress regarded her in as- tonishment, "Why, Ellen, I thought you didn't believe in banks!" "No more I do, mum," replied the girl, "but since Pm going to be married next week I kinder feel the money would be safer in the bank than in the house with a strange man about." — n Room for an Empire. Saskatchewan has room for another empire north of Prince Albert and North Battlefof , in which agriculture can thrive well, said the Right Rev. Dr. G. Eaton Lloyd, Bishop of Sas- katchewan, on his return from a six weeks' tour of the limits of settle- ment In his diocese. Flfs trip of 2,400 miles was taken ostensibly to survey the possibilities of further settlement of war veterans from Britain. The country available in the districts re- ferred to could provide homes and liv- tees for a quarter of a million, was his estimate, .—AND THE WORST 1S YET TO COME posrnvePt too C0Ok1Nc 1'5-1- ED 1N Rno�6, *1250RIME5 LANDLADY . w• G Stories About Wellinown People Maatarinq the Atom, With 1115 entrancing pereoualite and. hie patience with less °lever people, Sir William Bragg ie a aoloutist who proves that eli professors are not "as dry as dust." Sir William bas achieved a world- wide reputation be hie services to science in comenticn with X-ray re search, And in 1910 was awarded the. Nobel Prize for Physics. You seined have seen him as a hind of "uncle," explaining the atom to children at it. reoont lecture at the Royal Institution., London. Ile did -conjuring tricks with a dial of sand pieced en a beaten drum, a lead bail sinking into the sand and a Celluloid sailor bobbing up stoat quaintly.. The children came away talking of the ninety wonderful worlds wrapped up in the ninety different atoms, and of how Sir WlIllam put Ping -Dong balls into a tank and made them mysteriously race to the centre,. to illustrate how eleetrona form around an atom, Putting Color'Into Films, It is good to know that a Briton, Mr, Claude leriese-Greene, has invented a way of making colored alms that sabisty the eye and do not exhaust the pocket. Only twenty-five, he is the son of the late Mr. W. Frlese-Greene, one of the pioneers of the film industry, who paved the way for others to make big fortunes but died himself compara- tively poor, Mr. Claude Friese-Greene is going to add lustre to an already famous name. Business•Woman of Eighty, Alert and nimble -lingered despite liar eighty years, Mrs., F. G, Fettle fa one of Lendon'8 most wonderful briei- 4080 women, For sixty yeare else has acted as cashier !n her husband's shop' and all slay amts at a. pay desk in New Oxford Street. Who said that modern business is a worry? Mrs. Kettle keeps serenely an, living proof teat the introduction of women into business 10 not quite s0 recent as we sometimes think, Speiling Reform Overdone. The famous American evangelist, Mr, "Billy" Sunday, Attributes much of his-suceess as a public orator 10 the fact that he spooks to itis hearers iu language they are familiar with and can easily understand. '"It's no good talking over the heads ofyouraudience," he told a reporter the other day, and as an lllustratlou oe his meaning he went on to tell the story of Mr. -Curran and Mr. McManus, The tWo friends came to New York to see the eights, Among the objects was a fine new public building. The feature of this building that appealed ,meet strongly to Mr. Curran was an inscription cut Into a huge Mons. -"MDCCCXL,VIIT„" : he read aloud, "What does them letters mean, Tim?" aThat inscription," replied the cul- tured Mr, McManus,"stands for 1848." "Ob!" replied Mr, Curran. Then, after a thoughtful pause, he added: "Don't yez think, Tim, teat these New Yorkers are overdoin' a bit this new craze for spelt a reform?" TallW enom . I love to watch tall women when go Slenderly, as they should, and some- what slow— Unhurried, gracious, altogether sure That they , are comely. Yet a shade demure. Loved women, who know life and are complete lu every little circumstance of joy— Who have quaffed' deep the cup and know the taste Of those last bitter lees. I see them go Raptly, with steadiness and undis- mayed' By any small inconsequence of days. High hearted and insuolant,I think Tail women are, and wholly underter- red' By trite opinions. I have watched them go Their straight unhindered ways with swinging stride, And lithe and lovely, with e, 4arelese pride In their so stately bearing. So I say, Tall women, thoroughbred, intrigue my eyes With their long lines of beauty, when they go. Slenderly, as they should, and some- what slow. —Barbara Young. The Fundamental Beauty of Music. Too many persons regard music and its performance as some sort of mys- tery, comprehensive only to those pas- sessed of special training, whereas to a certain extent any one who has a goodbarand will apply common sense to this consideration of music can-de- terrntne whether he ought to enjoy It or not. If music is an art at all it is the art of beauty in sound.- We need not tor- ment ourselves by trying to arrive at a definition of beauty. Let us confess at once that beauty has never been successfully defined and that it is en- tirety a matter of opinion. But the fact remains that among the cultivated peoples of the world there 1s a pretty general view that -Its fundamental beauty 1s the beauty of tone. If the sounds produced by instruments or voices are harsh, rough, impure, or, in a word, noises rather than musical tones, beauty cannot exist. For that reason we may without hesitation as- sert that the chief object of all musi- cal technique is the production of euphonious tone. Probably that Is what Liszt had in mind when he de- clared that three things were needed to make a planist, First, technique; second, technique; third, technique. What he undoubtedly meant was that a perfect and inexhaustible technique is essential to good piano playing for the reason that without it nothing can be made to sound beautiful. Evensong. The embers of the day are red, Beyond the murky hill, The kitchen smoke; the bed In the darkling house is spread; • The great sky darkens overhead, And the great woods are shrill, So far have I been led, • Lord, by Thy, will; So far I have followed, Lord, and won- dered still. The breeze froth the embalmed land, Blows Sodden toward the shore, And claps my cottage door, I .tear the signal, Lord -1 understand, 'lhe night at Thy command: Cornell. I Will oat and sleep and will not question more, • ---R, L, Stevenson, • And Avoid bisappoihtment, Chatfield said "Humanity is: numb' ninny of the utnilgrants arriving in more shown in our conduct toward this Country tomo baro in search of animals, where we are irresponsible liberty." except to heaven, than towards nor ''You don't. mean 1)? Why don't.thee fellow -creatures, where we [,re en.. take the iittlo trouble necessary to • strained by the laws, by pii' lt' 051,15-, write to 0511141 nettve-born Amertcali ion,. and Soar of retaliation." before they set cut? Winterre's T es. The winter trees have kinship with the skies When the pale sun of February lies Upon the level west and the air is cold; Then the last chilly rays like splinter- ed gold Come slanting up the fields, and swift they set A torch in every treetbp, in the net Qf naked birches, in the maple brush A twig or two will glimmer like a rush; And up the apple trunks a pinkness pour, And copper lights are in the sycamore. But soon the sunlight wanes, and sud- den slips The lovely glazing from the maple tips, And strikes along the evening cloud and , glows In richest plummy hues and burnished rose. And noiv by field and dotty wood and lane The trees are faded down to drib: again. Only the upper branches in the sky Reach for the colored`clouds as they go bee Tangle them in their boughs and pull them down And wear them like a soft arboreal crown. —Christine Curtis. Platinum Substitutes. The great increase in tee value of platinum during the last two decades has led many investigators to &eek substitutes therefor. It appears that the search has been partly successful. Platinum clad nickel steel wire in in- candescent -lamps; wires of nickel al- lays are now making the • cheaper grades of artificial teeth; asbestos threads are taking the place of platl- num wires in gas mantles, and fused quartz ware has come into general use in chemical laboratories in the Place of platinum utensils. Yet the intro - dilation of these substitutes has not affected tbe price of platinum. The demand for the metal seems steadily to have increased in spite of them. Bicycling is the most popular form of locomotion in France. Eetent tax returns show that there are more than five millian bicycles in the coun- try—many more than there were in any earlier year, Where the mind continues to live every hour of the day, the body will also live inthe course of time;. and what we continue to imagine our- selves being or doing, without inter- ruption, and with deep faith and feel- ing, we will finally do and become in reality. --Christian D. Larson, A Clever Ruse. ' Fanners who suffered . from tite us- ual pilferings of motorists the past season might, try the plan that a sum- mer hotel manager adopted. Ho had planted a ]tower garden, but the guests broke off blossoms whenever they pleased and were not Pert!Cularly careful to avoid injuring the plants, Signs, "Do not pick the flowers," had little or reo effect, but when the pro- prietor repainted the signs to read, "Flowers for sale" the, depredations Mopped immediately. The Worltl'8 Longea Tonna.. The latest trluniell of ce relneerinq science is the recent Recoi,,fut eerie. plotter* of the bord'g through anti us* der no Catskill Meuntalne in 7Yew York State, of tee longest couttituous tunuel in the world, It is part of the extension of Now York Citya water - 81101'17 system and will one' water from the artieciai Soltoharle -reservoir between Gilboa and Prettevillo to Al. laben wt Elopes Creek, 18.2 miles away. The exact length of the tunnel le 90,- 740 feet, The uoxt longest Continuous tunnel is that of the New York City Proesur° Tunnel, part of the present aqueduct system, and 03,053 feet long. Tire third longest is aim) part of an aqueduct system, the west section of the Ketch Iietehy Tunnel in Calf• Torula, 73,334 feet long, Tbs lougest railway tunnel is the Simplon under the Alps, 65,042 feet in length, The Shandaken Tunnel, es the new tunnel Le called from the part of the Catskill range through which it runs, is horseshoe -shaped in Dross section, eleven foot six incites 'high and ten feet three inches wide at the widest point, The depth below the surface averages 760 feet and in planes is 2,000 feet. The tunnel has a flow capacity of 609,000,000 gallons a day - Pouring tela immense stream into Esopus Creek and thane into the great Ashoitaa reservoir, the' resources of which it will practically double, will enable the metropolis to draw 500,- 000,000 gallons of water dally even over a period of fifty yeare. With other resources already in use title will as- sure New York of an ample supply for many years to 'come. A Child's Faith. Ruth' mother was thankful when. thosein authority at the hos1itaI told her that she might stay with her little daughter when after a long illness tie little girl had to be taken there for an operation. Ruth was quiet and pa- tient; she seldom complained and never said anything to show .tow she felt about the operation through which she was to pass. She did not seem frightened,' and she met everyone with a brave smile. Being with her night and day, her mother noticed that she was careful to keep her handkerchief in a place where she could get it easily. There was nothing strange about that, but her mother also observed, that when ever the nurse brought her a clean handkerchief Ruth would transfer to it .something that was tied into the corner of the one she had. Her moth- erw as naturally curious about the mysterious something of which the child waa so careful, and one day she gently asked her what it was she guarded with so much solicitude. Ruth looked up with tears in her eyes. "I found It," she answered, "in the drawer when we left home, and I.. wanted that much with me," She let her mother untie the knot in the Cor- ner of the handkerchief, and there lu a tight little roll was a leaf from the Bible. She wanted "that much" with her; she could take "that much" to the operating room; she could keep "that much" in her hand when the dressings were made. She had It when the stitches were taken out, and It meant, oh, so much to her! On the scrap was this verse: Music's Universal Language. There is constantly in 0151' ears de- bate as to the amount of loss suffered by reason of the translation of an opera -libretto out of the language ite which; it was alginate- written into a language more familiar to its burned!, ate audience. There is also general agreement that poetry, or any other form of, literature, loses essential nueiltiee in the process of its repro- duction in the idiom and with the words of another language than its own. But music- bas no such limits. tions. Its language is universal and of universal appeal. Given a know- ledge and a love of music 1n' its hear- ers, a Beethoven Symphony cau be played to a moved and delighted audience from one end of tbe world to the other, and lesser forms of music are still more sure of their ap- peal whether its hearers inhabit the frozen north . or live under tropical suns, Music le not only untranslat- able. ntranslatable, It needs no translation, This is ono of the reasons why it may fairly claim to be the greatest of the arts. Giants of the Insect World, The Atlas moth, a nighb,fiying insect of Central Brazil, le one of thelargest winged Insects in the world. its wings measure foueteen inches from tip to tip! Another remarkable !asset, toned in the mountainous regions of India and Ceylon, is a spider that spins a bright yellow silk web about live feet in diameter, the oupliorting lines being ten to twelve feet tong, These webs are so strong teal oven birds and small !lords are caught in therm, The spiders, 'with their logs stretchtil out, measure six insets ecroas, As soon as a bird, IS caught in this huge snare, tee spider throw cells of web about its victim's head Until it is blinded and choked to death. In the jungles of the Island of Sus metra lives a spider measuring over eight inches across the back, and seventeen thews with lege Mired(' out. In, Venezuela IS to be found the largest insect luiown. This is the ale - pliant beetle, which often weighs seven. 0051000. www'-...,... Artonius Ward said; "Whorl 1 nm Mid, I sing, andthen others are end with meat