The Brussels Post, 1926-4-14, Page 6WEDNESDAY, APRII. 14th, 1026,
0.1..arK
THE BALLAD OF A BACHELOR.
Listen, ladies, while I sing
The ballad of John Henry Zing.
John Henry was a bachelor,
His age was thirty-three or four.
Tvvo maids for his affection vied,
And each desired to be his bride.
Aid bravely did they trive to bring
Unto their feet John Henry King.
John Honey liked them both so well,
To save his life he could not tell
Which he best wished to be his bride,
Nor was he able to decide.
Irak Kate was jolly, bright and gay,
And sunny as a summer day;
Melia was kind, sedate and sweet,
With gentle ways and manners neat.
Each was so dear that John confess'd
He could not tell which he liked beg.
• He studied them for quite a year,
- And still found no solution near,
.And might have two years More
Had he not, walking on the shore,
Conceived a very simple way
Of ending his prolonged delay—
A wa3t in which he might decide
Which of the maids should be his
bride.
He said, "1'11 toss it into the air
.A. dollar, and I'll toss it fair;
II heads come up I'll wed Marie;
If tails, fair Kate my brida shall be."
g.
Then from his leather pocket -book
A dollar bright and new he took;
He kissed ane side for fair Marie,
The other side for Kate kissed he.
Then, in a manner free and fair,
He tossed the dollar in the air.
'Ye fates" he cried, "pray let this be
A lucky throw indeed for me'
The dollar rose, the dollar fell;
He watched its whirling tratesit well,
And ofr some twenty yards or more
The dollar fell upon the shore.
John Henry ran to where it grucic
To see which maiden was in luck.
But, oh, the irony of fate!
Upon its edge the ccin stood straight!
And there, embedded in the and,
'Sohn Hernw let the dollar stand
And he will tempt hie fate no more,
But live and die a bachelor.
MANY SOILS NEED LIME
CHEMISTRY DEPT. AT 0, A, 0.
HAS MADE ;We:VIAL STUDY.
Is Your Soil Acid or Sony? If So
Lime Will Help—eine way the Sub-
jeet Is Worth Your Study.
(Cautributed by Ontario Department of
Agrieuiture, Toronto.)
What is suit acidity?
When we speak ot a substance be-
ing matt we think ot it having a sour
taste, something thet will put our
teethon edge, like lemou uice, or
vinegar. This is acidity. Chemists
go much further and draw much finer
distinctions, oue el which i$ the et -
feat on certain substances that we
term indicators. A common ono is
blue litmus paper. This paper
changes color from blue to red when
it comes in contact with an acid.
Many substances when dissolved in
water have an acid reaction. One of
these is copper sulphate or blue -
stone. We know that if we dissolve
It iu a tin oa iron pail it will "eat
it." This teethe to acid formed on
dissolving. There are niany com-
pounds in a soil which have the same
property—not copper compounds but
compounds of silica, aluminium and
Iran. For example if we heat ordi-
tatty sand in steam under pressure
it becomes an acid, snide acid, which
has propertiee common to ell acids.
Sour Soil.
So often we bear the expression
"sour" in speaking of polls. It to gen-
erally used to describe a soil which
is poorly drained, more or less water-
logged and in poor physical condi-
tion. It may be acid or it may not,
and therefore the terra is misleading.
There is only one term we ean cor-
rectly use and that is "acid." If a
soil behaves under chemical investi-
gation in a certain way it is acid.
So we will drop the term "sour"
when speaking of soils.
flow Soils Become Acid.
The acidity of soils is, therefore,
due to acid salts, those that have an
acid action when in solution, or to
free acids. These acids and acid
salts niay remit from decomposition
or organic matter or from changes
which occur gradually, due to leach-
ing or washing away of bases from
the soil. Thus we have two types
of acidity which may occur singly—
and they eneralls do—or may occur
together.
Decayine mrganie Matter.
Acidit: .10i decaying organic
matter ieund in peaty soils
vrhich an not affected by washings
from sun' .nding high land. We find
this cone len of affairs in Northern
Ontario ;.. ;kegs, where the sub -soils
which ne :ally might contain lime
are burimi .aseply under a sail COM -
posed cattle ly of decayed plant mat-
ter.
High Lands and Acidity.
Thus, ladies, you have heard 711P ing
The ballad of John Henry King.
ACROSS CANADA AND BACK
Marvellous beyond coneeption in.
aptly desmibes the glories oi Can-
ada's Rockies. To be fully apprec-
iated they must be seen. To tart
out on a trip by one's self into this
unfamiliar but far-famed paradise -
on -earth, to many appears quite
task. Realiring this, Dean Sinclair
Laird, of Macdonald College, an ("ex-
perienced Rocky Mountains Travel-
ler, for the third year in succession,
has undertaken to conduct a party
through this glorious wonderland.
A special train of dining, standard
:laming, and observation comparb
inent cars has been chartered, to
leave Toronto on July 10th via the
Canadian Pacific Railway. Steps
will be made at Port Arthur and Fort
William, which together form Can-
ada's greateg grain port; Winnipeg
Beach, the poplar eummer resort
for Winnipegers; Winnipeg, Can-
ela's third largest city; Indian Head,
the chief tree distributing centre of
the Federal Forestry 13ranch; Rag-
ina, the capital of Saskeitchewatm,
Calgary, Alberta's largest city; Banff
the world-famous mountain resort;
by automobile for 104 miles over the
Banff -Windermere ' Highway, the
most spectacular driye in Canada;
through Kootenay Lake to Nelson,
the commercial centre of Southern
British Columbia; then through the
Doukhobor country to Penticton; al-
ong lovely Okanagan Lake, and to
Vancouver, thence by steamer to
Victoria.
Returning ,the trip' will be by the
main line of the Canadian Pacifie,
through the great canyons of the
Fraser and Thompson Rivers, and
through the Sellurks, and Rockies,
affording scenery such as min be
foend nowhere else on earth; Lake
Louise, the Pearl of the Rockies, the
'most perfect gem of 'scenery in the
world; another day at Bang, Dimon-.
ton, the capital of Alberta; Saska-
toon, the city of optimism; Devil's
Cap Camp, on the Lake of the
Woods, near Kenora, thence to Fort
William, where one of the fine Can-
adian Pacific Steamers will be used
across Lake Superior and Huron to
Port McNicholl, thee rail to Toronto,
where the trip will terminate.
Everything is incluled in thesprice
of $280.00, Sewn Toronto; transpor-
tation, sleeping cars, accomodatIon
in hotelsand and bungalow camps,
nleals in 'diners, hotels and on steam-
ers; and sight-seeing tours at points
vialted,
The trip is open, to all, and APO -
cations for accomodation, are being
received, .
Fares front other points than Tor-
onto will bo named, and descriptive
illustrated booklet sent Oft applica-
tion to Dean Sinclair Laird, Macdon-
ald College Pest Office, Ole.
TH
BRUSSELS POST
High lands tend to become acid
Arse This idea is neve or compara-
tively so and contrary- to the belief
of many. It he -s been generally un-
derstood that low lying land is 'gen-
erally acid but now the opposite has
been proven. Lot us see how this is.
In a climate like ours we get about
80 inches of rainfall in a year. As
thls rain fails on the soil it soake in.
In passing through the air it dis-
solves carbon dioxide which is always
present and forms a very weak acid.
So weak is this acid that we cannot
detect it except by very delicate tests.
This acid dissolves the lime out of
the eon, and though it is very slow
In action, within a hundred years it
dissolves out a great deal. "Many
strokes will fell great oaks," and
though the solution of lime is very
slow we can readily understand how
after a hundred years a great deal
of lime will be removed. How do we
know lime is dissolved? Look at the
Inside of a tea kettle and ask your -
Pelf how this lime gat there. Plainly
from the water. The water tomes
from the well or spring so that the
rain water must have dissolved the
lime in passing through the soil. We
can readily underetand how higher
areas are more subjected to washing
and leaching than more level lands.
Don't forget this—all lands will be-
come acid in time and it is only a
question of time; but the higher por-
tions will lie aReeted first beeause
the lime removed from them will
largely be carried to the lower levels.
Lime Concentratee In Lower Levels.
Let us now look at the case of a
more or less level field. The same
dissolving action takes. place in the
soil, and the water percolates down-
ward carrying Rine with it. It then
passes out of the soil by the drain
tile or natural channels or remains
In the soil, gradually being removed
by evaporation. The fact has been
established, however, that the capil-
lary water rising to the surface to
replace that lost by evaporation dots
not restore the lime reMoved on its
downward movement. So we see that
there 19 a tendency to ooncentrate
the lime in the lower layers of the
:loth while the :mil at the surface may
become dietinctly. acid.
Another faet bearing an this par-
ticular phase is that the water by
the Rine it reaches the sub -soil Is
aatisfied with respect to its solvent
Power and has no farther effect.
Therefore, the lime in the lower lay-
ers of a soil is little affected and
remains unchanged tor perhaps cen-
turies. At the same time the acid
layer is deepening 9,nd we roust,
therefore, eupply the lime deficient/
before it becomes series/1a
• Ask for Bulletin t11t and get the
rest of the story.—Dept. of Ohtani*,
try, 0. A. College,
Don't Plant Dieogaod Potatoes.
It would seem wise on tbe poet of
everyone who plants potatoes to make
a thorough examination of the steak
before planthig. If people plant dim -
eased potatoee they are cominittbsg
a crime, bee:tune they are propagating
a disease in the district whieh malt
spread and do metch damage to an-
other growerte crep. With dieeased
geed potatoes being offered In many
markets and by many who sell
di-
rect from the farin, it will pay the
gnawer to Put on his specs and care.*
fully look over the offering before
ordering sllinnient,—L. Steven/ma,
Direeter Of Fhttension, 0, A. Collet"
Itinerant: "Please, lady, can
you help a poor man?"
Lady: "Can you saw wood?"
Itinerant: "What grammar!
You mean, 'Can you see
wood?'"
+ • • •
"What are you fishing for,
my lad?"
"For snigs," answered the
boy, unhappily.
"How long have you been at
"All day."
"But what are snigs?"
"I don't know," came the weary
reply. "I haven't caught one
•
"Where do the income taxes
go?"
"Pm not so bothered about
that. It's vshere they're coming
from!"
• • • +
Boss: "On your way to Smith
& Sons, you will pass a football
ground."
Office Boy (hopefully): "Yes,
sir?"
Boss: "Well, pass it."—Lon-
don Opinion.
• • • •
Diner: "See here, waiter, this
is an extraordinarily small piece
of steak for $1."
Waiter: "Quite right, sir, but
you will be a long time eating
• • • •
"What has happened to your
bicycle?" asked the mother. '
"Oh," said Bobby, "the tire is
punctuated."
"You mean punctured, my
boy."
"Well, at any rate," said Rob-
ert with conviction, "I came to
a full sten !"—Pearson's.
• at • •
"Did you tell your teacher I
helped you with your arith-
metic?"
"Yes, Daddy, but she said she
guessed she wouldn't make me
stay after school, because that
• woull oe making me starter for
someone else's mistakes."
• +
At a London cinema, sweets
are distributed free by the inae-
agement. We understand that,
owing to the prevalence of sub-
title reciting, the only variety
provided is stick-jaw.—Humor-
ist.
"Dad, what is a chrysanthe-
mum?"
"A chrysanthemum is a dan-
delion which has had a college
edocation."
• • • •
Alumnus: "Professor, I have
made some money, and I want
to do something for my old col-
lege. I don't remember what
studies I excelled in, if atty."
Professor: "In my classes you
slept most of the time."
Alumnus: "Fine! Pli endow
a dormitory."—Kansas City
Journal.
"Be careful; the -floors are
polished."
."Don't woery, missus," re-
plied the plumber, "I have on
hobnailed shoes."
is. • •
Visitor to Aunt: "Your little
niece may not be pr -e -r -t -y but
she looks b -r -i -g -h -t."
Little Niece (speaking up
sweetly); "I may noh be p -r -e -t -
t -y but I can s -p -e-1-1."
• • is •
Mistress: "Did you water the
rubber plant?"
New Maid; "Why, no, mad-
am; 1 thought it was water-
proof."--Sandtonian.
• + + +
The band in a small town had
just finished a vigorous but not
overhannonius selection. As
they sat in their seats, after
bowing for what applsiuse there
was, the tromboniet asked
hoarsely, "What's the neXt
one?"
" `The Maiden's Prayer,' "
answered the leader, consulting
his program,
"Go away!" ejaculated the
trombonist, "That's what I've
just boon playingl"—Pearson's.
s4,
A French. broadcast lecturer
recently began a talk in English
by -saying, "Good night, ladies
and gentlemen," If only Borne
of the others would, de alai—
Punch,
A True
Prophet
By VICTOR REDCLIFFE
They were a strange coterie—three
Men, a young remelt and her mother.
He of the group wle»von care and
attention, sympathy and gentleness,
wits Adrian Warne. Ile had roamed
Burton Grey front a burning hotel,
overcome by flame and smoke, and that
had endeared lam to the Greys, Lu-
ella and her mother, .
The fifth and enobtrusive member of
the quintette WAS Dayton Rolfe. He
bed known Warne before the Greys
had ever heard of him. A struggling
artist full of soul and ambition, but
not prodigal of speed:, Rolfe had fit-
ted into the circle of friends modest-
ly, unostentanously, and the first time
he had met Luella Grey he had lovetd
her.
Roffe had lived with Warne not far
from the Grey home, and after the fire
episode they became veritable mem-
bers of the Grey family group, Warne
was somewhat of a mystery, even to
Rolfe. He seemed to have a small In-
come. There were days, however, when
Warne shut himself In his room and
wrote for hours. He never revealed
to Rolfe the character of this intense
application. He was of frail physique.
Often, even, when a visitor at the Grey
home, he would be overcome by sud-
den weakness and would be obliged to
lie down on a couch.
On such occasions Burton would look
distressed and anxious and Luella
would hang over the sick rnan with
gentle and helpful solicitude. The
gratitude she felt towards Warne for
all he had done for Burton inspired
her to do for bis rescuer as she would
for her own brother.
In this, mistakenly, Rolfe read the
blossoming of a nnetital love.
One day Burton gravely announced c
to Rolfe that he and Virarne were go-
ing itway. "There may be no occasion
for alarm," he said, "but I have con-
sulted a specialist, who says that
Warne must rough It in the open air up
among the far Canadian pineries.
Warne has consented to go, and I am
to accompany him. Rolfe, you love
this man as I do, you are a true friend
of our little family. alather suggests
that you take a room in the house.
You will look after mother and sister
while I am gone?"
"I covet the trust, and thank you
for choosing me," responded Rolfe
with feeling.
"Rolfe," eald Warne Inter, "yen have
beard that I am going north, chasing
health. 'When you move to the Grey
home I want you to take cherge af.
that little trunk I have always kept
In my room. Should anything happen
to me, I make you my legatee, Its con-
tents will interest you, and may bene-
fit you."
"Don't talk of all this," pleaded
Rolfe with'sincere emotion. "You are
going to come back, rugged and well,"
"And if I do," said Warne, "I feel
sure that by that time you will bave
reacbed youegoal with year new pic-
ture. It was lin inspiration on your
adapting Luella as your model."
Warne spoke of Miss Grey so famil-
iarly that Rolfe doubted not they were
engaged. Rolfe had not met with =eh
success with his pictures in the past;
new he bad chosen a strong theme
In width the counterfeit presentment'
of Luella was the central figure.
Then there began the ()Heat of a
man, strong of heart in fidelity and
service in behalf of those he cherished,
yet daily suffering poignantly because
of his chosen environment.
At the end of six months there Came
terrible news. A newspaper telegram
announced the death of a party of
ov•erlanders lost in a landslide, and
the names of Adrian Warne and Bur-
ton Grey were in the list. Now came
the test of the true man for Rolfe.
He was son to the anguished mother,
brother to the • bereaved eister, Ills
treasured picture promised popularity
awl value. He sold it for half its price
to carry along the family.
One day 11e opened the old trunk
Warne had intrusted to his care. With-
in he found nearly a dozen manu-
scripts. They were the result of
Warne's secret labors, novels of, a high
order. Within a month a willing pub-
lisher was fonncl. Within two the name
'of Adrian Warne was familiar to a
vast reading clientele.• <
It was nearly a year to a day when
Into the Grey home, beenzed, bearing
signs of bardships and deprivations,
Were° and Berton entered. There
were hours et wild joy, of stories of
• marvelous escapes, of restored health
for Warne, who had come back to do-
ilization to be greeted by both fortune
and fame.
"I am going away," he told Rolfe
later; "but I shall never forget you,
dear, loyal friend, or these othels whe
have given Inc love and service. Tune
going back to my wife,"
"Your wifel" gazpecl Rolfe.
"Yes, Her purse -proud father, who
parted us because I was poor and an
idler and an invalid, is dead. She has
written me she is proud of tnY fame,
and surely happiness beckons me on
11))' WO)'.
Hiss Grey know of this?"
Inquired 'Rolfe.
"Always. Why, man ! 1 see it all.
You thought 1 was interested fn that
eareetion? Absurd! It you bed a lit -
lie more eonfidence In your innate
merit men ivemid have seen that she
loved you all along. De • doubt
ine? Go and :telt her."
Whieb Dayton Rolfe did, end found
• Adrian Warne to be a true propbeti
ON TARIFF BOARD
11
D. G. McKenzie, secretary of the
United Farmers of Manitoba, who is
a member of the Advisory Taeiff
Board.
HURON COUNTY
••••••=m1.1.11
Charles Stewart, of the firm of
Stewart Bros., Seaforth, was confin-
ed. to the hospital as the result of an
accident while raising a window in
his house. The box on which he was
standing slipped and he fell, break-
ing the pane and cutting an artery
in hie arm.
Four school teachers including
Principal Geddes of the Public school
staff and three of the Collegiate
teachers at Clinton were off duty
with the flu. ,
Rev. J. A. Davies, of Clarksburg,
has been appointed pastor of St.
Paul's Anglican church, Clinton. He
will assume charge there on June 1.
The Rt. Rev. Bishop Lucas, of Mack-
enzie River Diocese, who was expect-
ed to accept, has accepted a position
as assistant to the Archbishop of Al-
goma.
There were four fro& Clinton and
vicinity who won prizes in the recent
contest conducted by the Mail and
E
"You have me down for four ,
songs. Don't you think my turn
would be improved if one were
omitted?"
"Yes, 25 per cent bettee."—
1YeNt..IN ,
tOOQ.2.5,1?'; er.1
•,, +,
b'at :i121C44 4$ 14110
„
adds to the eliciency of Watermanet Pens
and Waterman's Pen adds to the efficiency
of Waterman's Ink.
To perfectly function, fountain pen ink
ramt be free Goo' sediment; it meet flow
freely and never clog. Waterman's Ink
will do this. It's packed in neat boxes, so
that you may keep one bottle at the office
and one at hoine. We recornmend Water,
man's Ink for use ill any fouhtain pen. ...
J., R. WENDT
JEWELER WROXETER
If You Produce Good Cream
and want the best results under the new Grading System,
ship your Cream to THE PALM CREAMERY. Our Creamery
will be operated 24 hours a day in the hot weather, and
your Cream will be in our Creamery and Graded 15 minutes
after arrival in Palmerston. Thus assuring the farmer who
produces good Cream the best possible Grade and Price.
We loan our Patrons cans and pay cash for each can of
Cream received, You can ship on any train any day and be
assured of prompt delivery and pay. Send us a trial can
to -day,
The Palm Creamery Co. - PalmerstonY Ont.
t Bogey Laid to
est
Canadian Pacific President Outlines His Company's Attitude to Railway
Situation in Important Statement—Believes Improvement in
National Conditions Vtiill Provide Best Solutions of
Railway Problems.
In an address to
the Montreal
Canadian Club
recently, la. W.
Beatty, Chair-
man and Presi-
dent of the Can-
adian Pacific,
made an import-
ant contributloa
to public under-
standing of the
Canadian rail-
sY a Y situation.
, Mr. Beatty brief-
ly outlined rail-
& SY. Beatty, E.0 . way h Ls t o r y.
When ambitious
railway projects set afoot alter
ihe completion of the Canadian Pact -
etc had failed because far aimed of
national or conunercial neceseities
and were triken over by the Govern-
ment to prevent their phygral dis-
solution and to s,a,ve the -credit of
nanacht and Canadian institutions, the
action of the Government was vari-
ously viewed. Some opposed it fear-
ing the consequencee or the excur-
sion of the government into bug -
nen; others approved because they
regarded Government ownership as a
panacea for most of our transpor-
tation and ecoaomie ills.
Never Wanted C. W. It.
The successive steps towards gov-
ernment acquisition al these proper-
ties 'was Pe:titled by some who fay-
ered it by the bogey of the Canadian
Pacific Railway Company. When
the absorption of the Canadian
Northern iv as proposed the PeoPle
were told that the Canadian Pacific
had actuallymade a very favorable
bid for thorn. "Pilo Canadian Paci-
fic," said Mr. Beatty, "were ,not
anxious to acquire them and had
made no offer of any kind for them.
Parliament was later urged to sup-
port government acquisition of the
Grand Trunk partly on the ground
that otherwise those roads would be
'gobbled up by the C. P. It.'
"There extsted objections that ren-
dered that possibility almost ridicu-
lottsly remote. There existed by
statute,. absolute prohibition agaenst
any arrangement oe amalgamation.
Duplication by the Grand Trunk ot
then existing 'Comedian Pacific faci-
lities rendered ith acquisition unne-
cessary and unwise. The Grand
Trunk coulel 001 be divorced from
the Grand Trunk Pactfie with its
enormous 11abilit1e, which, I ima-
gine, no corporation in Canada coUld
think of eastiming 'even ff able to do
so, LastlY, the aeqUisition of the
Grand Truels had novembeen, suggest-
ed to the Canadian Pacific, or by the
Canadian Pacific, and had never been
coneidered or contemplated in any
way or by any means, direct or indis
rect. It was the old familiar bogey,
namely, that of securing an lenagin-
ery secondary porohoser la. Oder to
make the purchttse more at/tractive
to these who had seine doubt as th
wilottler or not they, wished to make
the purchase at all,
°lathe& have tiot changed and
poriodleallY tonic tumours of con-
spiracy to take over or in some way
injure the property of our competi-
tore and that these are encouraged
by those friendly to the Canadian
Pacific. So long a.s there is goV-
ernment ownership, political consid-
erations will be involved, and where
there are political considerations
there are many rumours and much
propaganda and publeeity.The
changes which have reduced Canada's
railways to two large systems, one
governmentally and the other pri-
vately owned and operated, have in-
terjected to a, greater extent politi-
cal considerations as part of business
administration. They naturally In-
terest men in public life and tax -
Payers, the former providing the
neciessary funds and' the latter pay-
ing the 'bills.
Private Initiative Lauded.
"The Canadian Pa.cititepays In red-
eral taxes 0,479 per day for the pri-
vilege of engaging in railway compe-
tition with the government of its own
country. The things upon which the
progress ot this country has here-
tofore depended are those upon
which our future prosperity will like-
wise depend. Private initiative and
the effort of corporations, groups
of rnen and individuals are what will
make for Canada's commercial pros-
perity and economic stability. I be-
lieve with the late President Harding
that there should be less govern-
ment in business anti more business
in government. And so, when you
turn your minds to this railway pro-
blem, remember that public opinion
Is often misinformed because the
fonts are not in the possession of
those who advocate one theory or
another; that where you have two
houses and not enough guests to fill
both there is bound to be some waste
due to duplication, of facilities; that
when companies are in -competition,
each must preserve and expand Rs
business elso it will die and that
healthy eompetition is good provided
the minimum of waste Is secured, by
economical administration.
"The burdens of the country are
heavy and should be reduced so far
as reasonable and with expedition.
The Canadian Pacific has endeavored
to give the best,eervice passible, and
to show its faith to the country by
reasonable expansion of its facilities
where public necessities required.
',Nothing is more important to the
successful operation of Canada's rail-
ways than fair rat schedules. Pres-
sure le periodically brought to bear
looking to the granting of mete con-
cessiona on ground of national or
local interest, and 1 ;tear many Cane
adians feel that a difference in Inc
character ef ownership of these rail -
Ways involves a difference ha attitede
towards the matter of adequate revs.
Mies, The only existing problem MS-
pectinerates is their reasonableness
and freedom from 'unjust diseris
mination.' These aundamentals do
oarnorship Of the two principal tome
pnomit ccho.ange with the charaater of the
"I hope I lain not live to see the
day when Canadian railwaye aro an
tionalized because I would regard
nationalization of these huge proper-
ties, 'without competition and poli-
tically influenced in their adminis-
tration, as would inevitably be the
case, to constitute the greatest po-
litical and comma/mini menace this
country could possibly experience.
As conditions are, there is no sounder
or' safer principle than those laid
down in the letter and spirit of the
Railway Act which stipulates for rea-
sonable rates and prohibits unjust
discrimination and has regard to ser-
vice and its costs as a factor in de-
termining what a Shipper should pay.
Spur of Competition Needed.
"A. year ago a careful, unbiased
enquiry was conducted by the Senate
to obtain the personal views of men
of acknowledged authority on finan-
ce, transportation and business to
develop a diSCUSSienIm resDeot ot a
possible solution of oar transporta-
tion problems. A.sked believed is
a railway monopoly for this country,
I answered that while no one should
attempt to forecast conditions for the
next few years with that certainty
which would justify a definite and
unchangeable ViONY, 1 did hot believe
in. a monopoly. I said I thought a
merger would involve difficulties in
administration which were scarcely
contemplated and which would in
time affect the character of the ser-
vice given. I did not know how it
'would be possible for an enterprise
with one hundred to oue hundred and
fifty- thousand employees to be main-
tained in the highest state of efficien-
cy without the spur of competition.
"These 'two systems are strongly
competing and the people of Canada
are obtaining excellent transporta-
tion facilities at lower rates than are
charged in any other country in the
world. The officers of the two sys-
tems got along in as comegetc har-
mony as you would expect or I would
want. We both realize that our fu-
ture prosperity ire inextricably linked
with that of the country.
"We gain little by living in. a world
of critieism of our past railway raise
takee—serious though they have
turned out to be. It would, I think,
be more profitable to devote our
minds to methods of improving our
national conditions. Our problems
revolve around the necessity for more
people, lower taxation and definite
fiscal polieies national in their pur-
pose and their scope. If we Will
remedy these conditions we can face
our railway problem 'with the cer-
tainty of settling it whea our pers-
pective Is clearer because ow' know-
ledge le more precise, and when we
see our ralltvays respond to the im-
petus evideli the country alone dam
give to them. Railveaat re -arrange-
ments .can save money but they cati-
no1 oreate new traffic arid in the last
analysis traffic volume, Which means,
the conntry'S development and tent-
nurrelal presperittwill determine
the extent of the transportation httr.
dens,