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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1920-4-8, Page 3es, 1 II Cie an?! GM CONDUCTER BY PROF, HENRY G. BELL The object of this department is to place at the sere vice of our farm readers the advice of an acknowledged authority on all subjects pertaining to soils and crone. Address all questions to Professor Henry G, Bell, in bare of The Wilson Publishing Company, Limited, Toron• to, and answers will appear In this column In the order In which they are received. When writing kindly men. tion this paper. As space is limited It le advisable where immediate reply is necessary that a stamped and ad. dressed envelope bo enclosed with the question, whan the answer will be mailed direct, C. K. have ten acres of land Omit one-half sand loam, balance light sand, which is pretty badly run down. Have a good market for ber- ries and truck and would like to know ]tow to treat the soil for hest results for the following crops, which I have the best market for: asparagus, rhubarb, onions (bunch and mature), potatoes, cabbage, tomatoes, cucum- bers, sweet corn, strawberries, black- berries, red raspberies, and cherries. Which of these will do best on this kind of soil?, assume that you do net wish to grow simply one crop on your hum, but you would like to know which crops you should specialize in and how best to handle the land, Two things are especially needed un- der your conditions, one is humus and the other pl•antfood. Strawy manure is of course a splendid source from which to get humus. Apply all of this that you can obtain at a reas- enab]e price. As soon as your gard- en crops aro off,—such crops as onions, potatoes, cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers, and sweet torn,—sow a mixture of rye and fall wheat, Do this so as to get a covering for the soil which will prevent winter wash.; hen This material coining along early in spring will make a fairly wank growth by the time yon have to plow it under in preparation for your gardeninn,• operations. You will have to make liberal use of higlr grade fertil!.:cr, applying as high as 710 to 1200 .lbs. per acre for such crops as onions, potatoes, .cabbage, and sweet corn. Use fertilizer of an an- alysis running as high as 5% am- monia, 8;S phosphoric acid and 4 to 0Se potash, working this thoroughly into the soil at the time the crops are planted. After your early spring cul- tivation of blackberries, raspberries and cherries has ceased- about the first Lo !Mettle of July—sow the same mixture of cover crop, plus a little clover, among these latter crops. This again will form a cover crop to turn under the following spring. Ap-; plying the fertilizer as advised, or a fertilizer carrying about 4 to i3'% ammonia and 10 to 12% phosphoric acid to the cane fruits, will give ,good results. '.Phis should he applied in spring just at the time cultivation begins. J. S.:—I want to grow some cab -1 bage. I have a piece of clay Joule soil that I have had in sod and cut hay from, for two seasons. Could I, expect a crop of cabbage on this, audj what amount of fertilizer should li use? Answer:- It would be better rf you could pick out a piece of land that has not been in sod last season. The piece you have in mind would have been all right if it had been plowed' last fall. Of course it will give re -1 sults if plowed early this spring. Mari idea was that the sod turned under._ will have rotted more completely had the fall plowing been done. Under either case, of course, you can expect a good crop of cabbage. To assist' your soil toward this end I would advise you to use as high as 750 to 1,000 lbs. per acre of a fertilizer running about 4 per cent. ammonia, 8 per cent. phosphoric acid, and 4 to t tl per cent. potash, Work this into tee soil es the seedbed is being pre-' pared, saving a little to apply around the cabbage as they are being set•; Do not let it conte .in contact with' , the plant or the plant roots, unless; it has been mixed with the •soils . t A. J. ll.:—I have eight acres of! f wheat that I would like to seed this spring. It was sod plowed for corn, f then to oats, and now wheat. Most p of it was 'trtanured last fall. I put on two tons of line per acre. Do youthink it advisable to seed to alfalfa in the wheat? Answer:—I assume your field is in fall wheat at the present time. Exceedingly good catches 01 alfalfa g have been obtained by sowing the alfalfa seed right on top of the grow- ing wheat, especially when the wheat has been fertilized. One ofthe lead- ing alfalfa growers of Wisconsin has for years spring top -dressed his grain with a fertilizer analyzing about 2 to 3 Per cent. ammonia, 8 per cent, phosphoric acid, and 2 to 3 per cont, ' potash, ming it at the rate of 250 lbs. to the acre, This is scattered right on top of the fall wheat and the alfalfa sown. Light harrows are then run over the patch, turning the teeth of the harrows back so that they will not drag out the growing wheat, and harrowing the ground with the drill rows and not across. This stirs the ground just sufficiently to ' bury the seed and work in the fertil- izer, which results 'in a considerable advantage in the wheat itself and al - mast insures an alfalfa catch. D. C.:—I would like a little infor- elation in regard to Sudan grass for sheep pasture, and the effect it has on ground for following crops, as I intend to put the above into wheat next fall, That is pasture with sheep until time to turn under for wheat, twenty-five acres to thirty-five snoop.Answer:--Sedan grass is not al pasture grass, speaking generally, but is grown for hay. It makes very; rank growth, reaching a height of 4 to 0 feet, and compares with some of the ranker growing millets. It grows luxuriously down the south-easbeen coast, under semi -arid conditions, but is not advised where better quality grass can be grown. A 'mixture of timothy and clover, I believe, would suit your purpose much better in Ontario, than attempting this newer material which is rank and poorly adapted to the purpose for which you are growing a. If you want an an- nual pasture to use this coming spring a mixture of wheat and oats with a few pounds of clover seed thrown in produces good annual pas- ture mixture in about six weeks. Use 1 bushel ofeach grain per acre. S. M.:—I have just moved onto a 160 -acre sandy, gravelly farm, and I believe, pretty badly run. I wish to sow oats and peas this spring for quick hay. Are the peas sowed first, plowed in, and then oats broadcasted, or can I broadcast together and har- row in? Tell me just how to get the best results. What can I put in an old orchard solved to June grass and used as a pasture? Don't wish to plow it, not this year. Answer:—You can get very good results from sowing a mixture of peas and oats for a good hay crop. Use a ibur•ltul of each to the acre. These may be sown at the same time. Bes results, of course, will be gotten b drilling them an with a grain drill and I believe in view of the run-down condition of the soil .it should pay you well to add 200 to 300 lbs, of fertilizer analyzing from 2 to 3 per cent. ammonia, 8 per cent. phosphoric acid, and 2 to 8 per cent. potash. This would give early food for the onto and peas as they sprout and would mean an add:done' yield which would pay big interest ate the money .invest- ed in fertilizers. The beet thing to do would be to get a drill with fertil- zer-dropping attachment. Relative to the orchard, you do not say whether you intend to clean the orchard up or slimply let it stand until you can des- troy at. Assuming that the latter is tiho case and you do not wish to plow t this year, I would advise you to catter some clover seed on tap of he ground and towleess the soil with ertilizer at the rate of about 300 1 to the acre. You should use ertilizers high in nitrogen, 4 to 6 er i,ent. and about 10 to 12 .per .cent, in pho.epltoric acid. It will be well to apply the fertilizer first, then scatter the seed, then harrow the sod if pos- eible so as to work the seed into the ground slightly. This should make growth which would give you some cod hay. Y rr Most hard-and-fast rules respecting manure removal are made only to be broken. Some commercial poultry keepers --successful ones, too --clean the roosts only twice a year, in spring and fall, Mid are clteptical of the prac- tical features of any other policy, It is not slovenliness on their part, either, They dispense with dropping - boards and let the manure accumulate hi a boarded -off space on the ground, Occasionally they throw' abeorbeets on the pile. A big Plymouth Rock poultry farm is proud of its efficient nonuse-re- inoval system, Through a carefully planned combination of convenient toots stud overhead metal litter car• ries, it removes the manure of 1,600 birds and deposits it in an outside, covered concrate manure pit, alt in to thirt yfive minutes. On a farm where Leghorns and Reds are both kept, manure of 500 birds is removed in ten to twelve minutes. At two times :frequent manure re- moval from dropping -boards is of especial importance. One•6s the warm months when mites may become a trig drain on the flock. The pracbico of some of the commercial poultry farms is to clean daily, and to paint the roosts every fortnighh'with a coal -tar disinfectant. Of the two measures, they declare dally manure removal does more to defeat the tnites, Special roast -cleaning tools are on the mariret, or they can bo improvised at hone. A good scraper helps to make the job easy, When the hen- house has hoard floors, at cleaning time manure will sometimes be found dried to the floor in spite of the deep- est litter. Water will soften the ma-- rhd, and permit $ thorough elute, Y 1001P'S4 X.ET %W MUM Ga5Trx177et pohu'sDistemper Compound 5111 Itnook tt Pi very short time, AC the first sign of is �,h eouor go la your horse, Kivyy a few doses of "81 oi1N'B," Ili will act on rho glands eliminate the die. ease germ nd�Drevstft further dost' otlon f bodyt, die. �'fPOItWo r has been the stendari romsayy for Dad EM- P°ER INFLUENZA PINK ErikCATARRHAL wIeveiP. COUi'ine and ooLDDs for a quarter of a century. At an drulr stoma. Aluaxr1 tttanX0AL 005ttpAm•Y, Goshen, TI,O.At iSrfd /Mil 4 • 121111 Successful Since 1856 It is easy to make claims for seeds—]t is another thing to be able to substantiate them, We are emphatically able to make our claims good be- cause our record for "seeds that grow" has gone unbroken for 64 years. For needs, bulbs, plants of all kinds, trust Simmers' goods. THEY GROW! Write Jbr our handsome now t92o Catalogue today. •.m r1-.. An;.. . . •-r e' Beate g'ed4 A : • i yJ,e?,!f••'sfO IetL i: eglel glia + .lkVI •• ,; Cee >.was .�laa . et: !�.. k?.',Jr'iv.�a:�.fd w . . ,,ra.•t ... .,p•••:r.... ..,..5�`•Jtn: LZ.a..�Gli3h.. CHEAP CATTLE FODDER FROST CANNOT DESTROY We have a quantity of dried carrots available for cattle feed. All that is required Is to soak in water to bring the dried artists back to Mee. fresh sliced carrots. Frost cannot hurt them, and there is no waste or dirt. 200 lb.& of these goods equals a ton of the raw article. We are offering them at 7%c. per lb, while they last, which Is equal to $15 per too for the fresh carrots. Try a sample bag and you will find them much ahead of any kind of roots in their fresh state. GRAHAMS, UNITED BELLEVILLEE, ONT. Cord or Fabric, cA well shod horse travels sorest and farthest? rrHE car equipped with Part- ridge Tires runs almost free from the delays and inconven- iences caused by tire troubles. Partridge Tires have so unques- tionably proved their depend- ability and economy that they are to -day recogniz- ed as "the most service for your money" tires. 1168 s'ew4 Gare as Their Name ing job. At cleaning times it always is a wise precaution to disinfect. The plant -food value of poultry ma- nure is appreciated everywhere. The poultryman close to town or city, or in a district where intensive agricul- ture rules, never has trouble selling it at a good price, The range of Prices is 50 cents to 1L25 a barrel, with considerable quantities sold •at $1, More poultry keepers choose to use it on their own land. It must be stored in a protected place, as it quickly loses its value when exposed to the weather. A Rainy -Day Magician. The clouds were gray and weepy. faced, the woods aloof and cool; The flowers looked mussed and sleepy - faced like children tired of school, Then Robin, Spring attending him, cams hippy -hop along, With nothing recommending hitt ex- cept his little song, He filled a dreary vale or two with tuneful exercise, Then ran a merry scale or two to cheer the rainy skiese The skies composed right wittily a rainbow in reply; The meadows answered prettily with bud and :butterfly, Nob one for dilly-dallery, Friend Robin looked around— Then drew his well-earned salary, a worm, from out the ground. INTERNATIONAL LESSON, APRIL 11. Deborah and Barak Deliver Israel— Judges 4: 4-5, 31. Golden Text —Psalm 46: 1. 4; 4-6, New Deborah. The first four verses of the chapter are the intro- du•etion provided by the editor of the book. They tell us sof the evil -doing of Israel and the oppression of Jabin, king of Hazer, land his captain, Sisera, whose home was in the northern part of Palestine (see Josh. 11: 1-16), and over whose king and people at an Joshua itad won a great earlier time victory. Now they had recovered power and were using •it against Israel. The historian tells us that the king "mightily oppressed the children of Israel" (4: 8). The Song of Deborah (chap. 5), says, the high ways were unoccupied, and the travel- lers walked through by -ways for fear of their enemies. The people, hold miserably in sub- jection, lacked food, and, they had not oven weapons of war with which to fighb their oppressors, Deborah was a prophetess, She was inspired by Jehovah. Because the people of that part of the country hert be so ins fired they o i t ey invested her with authority, They came up to her for 'judgment. Her home was between Ranuth and Bethel, a little to the north of Jerusalem, 67, Called Barak. Deborah had courage and faith in Gocl. But she needed the strong hand of a capable Acj Address all communications for this department Mrs. Helen Law, 235 Woodbine Ave., Toronto. The Tans' Grandmother: Please give u list of pretty names fur boy; and girls; we went something un- usual. In your quest for something "un- usual," avoid names that are made up by relatives or friends, and a'.uid also peculiar spelling of old and familiar names. In every case the child's last name should be taken into consideration, for the given nam,: and the surname should harmonize. Choose carefully before going outside the realm of such good old standbys as Margaret, Elizabeth, John and Ed- ward, which combine well with most family names. A well-chosen name is an asset not to be overlooked, for either the sight or the sound of it makes a pleasing impression, often paving the way to pleasant or advantageous things, while an absurd name may become a handicap, sometimes a veritable bur- den. Girls names not n general use, are Adelaide, Agnes, Alice, Barbara, Bea- trice, Christine, Clara, Dorothea, Eleanor, Emilie, Frances, Grace, Ger- trude, Helen, Hilda, Ida, Isabel, Jean, Janet, Jessica, Julia, Laura, Lucy, Lou:se, Marion, Mariam, Olive, Paul- ine, Ruth, Sidney, Sylvia, Theodora, Ursula and Winifred. For a boy choose one of these names: Alan, Alfred, Arthur, Bert- ram, Charles, David, Douglas, Donald, Edgar, Edwin, Francis, Geoffrey, Gor- don, Horace, Lawrence, Lewis, Mal- colm, Oliver, Paul, Philip, Richard,' Robert, Stephen, Sylvester or Theo-; dore. In naming a boy, a family name (sometimes the mother's maiden name) can be used with good results.; Everett Smith is a good example. ) Nicknames and abbreviations have their place in the family circle and among friends, but the child's name should always be registered in its correct form, not as "Louie" for Laura, "Flossie" for Florence, and "Willie" for William. ,School work and, later on, business letters and let- ters sent to strangers should he sign -I ed with the name in its correct form, I for a communication signed "Cad Elite" does not seem of so much 'inn; portance as one signed Catherine. Elite. Wooten and girls err in this respect far more than Wren, but they are realizing that while we may prefer to be "Lou," "Mamie," or "Sadie" in the home circle, Louise, Mary and 0 Sarah are better for business pur- poses, as "Johnnie," "Wiille" and "Bobby" learn early in life. Ruth: You should accept the firiet invitation that a young man oifere you even though he may not be. just the one you would choose. It is only courteous and fair. It may teach the "right man" too, to be a little more prompt. I think you did right in that other affair but, my dear, are you not a bit young to be thinking so seriously of such things? Story -writer; The only way to dia- cover the value of a story is to send it to the magazines. Type it care- fully, numbering the pages; put your name and address ,at the upper right- hand corner of the first page and the number of words at the left corner and enclose a self-addressed and stamped envelope in ease of rejection. Use paper 8 inches by 10 :end fell twice. As you have not given me any clue as to the stature of the story, I cannot advise regarding the most suitable magazine;. Don't be dis- couraged if your brain -child retuned just send it out again, Best of luck! fxiscouraged: My ;nether is obi - fashioned and will not try any of the new devices that make howelteeptag easier. We have just installed elec- tricity and can afford lata of new things, What can I do? Youth laves to experiment and ven- ture and I have the utmost sympathy with you, dear. On the other hand, Experience, which your mother repre- sents (this sounds Ike an allegories) play:), knows much of which Youth is still ignorant, so I cannot well lake sides. I will, however, tell you of an expeOience of a friend of :uire who visits her mother on the old farm every summer. When they installed electricity she wished her mother; would buy some of the new hoesekeepe. ing devices but her mother, like yours, would not. So s'he arranged a corn: promise. In her own home she al- ways drained her dishes in a wire, drainer, and though her mother did not approve, she did it when she washed her mother's dishes. So *eel morning she said: "Mother, I'll agree; to do the dishes your way- if you will; give this vacuum cleaner I have sent out on approval just one trial." '111:,; floors all had heavy carpets and' sweeping was hard, backbreaking, work. My friend cheerfully kept heel part of the bargain and did not even{ ask her mother how she lilted the vacuum cleaner, but it did not go back to the dealer. man, a trained soldier and leader of the northern tribesmen. Therefore, she celled Barak, whose home was in the north, near the Jordan river and the lake of Hulah, and who, no doubt, hail been one of those to suffer most at the hands of the Canaanite enemy, "Deborah" means a "bee," and "Par- ak," "a flash of lightning." This com- bination of the .bee and the lightning gave promise of a stinging blow against the oppressor. The bu.sy activity of the woman, her wis- dom and resource, and the strength, determination and lightn- ing -like swiftness of the man, made for victory. Mount Taber, at the north-east end of the plain of Esdraelon, was ehosen as the rallying Point. Barak was bidden to call the tribesmen of Zebulum and Naphtali, over whom he had already some in- fluence and authority. The chosen battlegrotmd is the banks of the river ICishon, always treacherous in times of flood but well known to the meet of Israel. Deborah's instructions to Barak are given as the word of Jehovah. 8-9. If Thou Wilt Go With Me. Barak did not lack courage, but he saw with a soldier's understanding' the magnitude and peril of the enter. prise. If this woman of vision and of faith, through whose lips Jehovah spoke to hint, would but go with him, then he felt assured of Jehovah's blessing and so of success. Deborah's answer was prompt and spirited, "I will surely go." But, she said, the honor of the enterprise will go to a woman. 10-11. At His Feet, that is, "after him" With his little army of, ten thousand men, ill-equipped but stiinu- regarded as justifiable and praise- lated to enthusiasm abed daring by the worthy ,in the minds of the people of s presence f th p o e het•aic woman who that primitive age .(gee Si 24-27), It f promised victory, Barak marched to has taken the world a long time to 0 Tabor. learn the lesson of forgiveness to an i 12-13. They Told Sisera, Nothing is enemy and to overeotne the passion said of the king's participation in the of revenge anti hatred, and not even p battle. Sisera appears to have put yet is that great lesson rightly learn- great dependence upon his chariots, � ed. The student will elo well to corn- c but owing to the marshy nature of pare the Song of Deborah with the r the country end the river floods they lesson story, and to notice its intense 'wore probably of little use. The He- sty, lie passion, its graphic power, and brews had no chariots until the time its dramatic qualities which find of David (2 'Sant. 8: 4), The cheriob exproecion in successive vividly pre- had a light wooden body, open behind, stinted scenes, proceeding rapidly to a a single stout axis with two six to climax in which the tidings of defeat eight melted wheels. T'te pole was and death roach the mother of Sisera i fixed into the axle, bent up in front, and her companions, who are eagerly a and fastened by it band of leather to looking through the latticed windows the front of the. chariot, Two horses; for the return of the victors. were harnessed to it; or rather yo'ked,l o for traces were not used. In Steers's b chariots of h -on the woodwork was; Awell-kept waodlot or a plantrttinrt probably strengthened by metal' of forest trans on the steep rook` o r. plates, Two or sometimes three men' tions of the farm will help make t p the c It whom was the driver, a second the shield -bearer, and the third, the fighting ratan armed with bow and spear. 14-16. This Is the Day . . Is Not the Lord Gone Out Before Thee? De- borah's faith was simple, direct and very great. She was led to believe that this was the divinely appointed day, and like Moses and Joshua, she believed that Jehovah went before the armies of His people into the battle. For among the earliest ideas of the people of Israel about Jehovah was this that He was a God of war, fight- ing His people's enemies. "The Lord •is a man of war," they said. He is "Captain of the Lord's host;" He is "the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel," "the Lord strong and mighty, the Lord mighty in bat- tle." Go even in Christ:an literature, in the imagery of the Apocalypse, Christ is "portrayed as a warrior ride ing on a white horse to the final con- flict with Anti -Christ" (Rev. 19: 11- 16). The Lord Discomfited Sleets. The battle was fought, no.doubt with courage and file]ll, but it was the in- visible leader who gave the victory. There was a storm, a heavy fall of rain, a swiftly rising flood, and the enemy was caught upon aoft and treacherous ground, amid mmaiwhes and quicksands, It seemed that heaven and earth had conspired to overthrow and destroy the enemy. It was surely theeLord's doing. The lesson story goes on to tell of the flight of Sisera, and of his murder in the tent of Heber, the ICenite, by Jael, the wire of Heber, a murder winch seems shocking to us but was v KEEP TRYING "When first the child begins EO imitate, Do not the little effort under -rete. Do thou the same, it will the more delight him And ever to renewed attempte invite hem." The way lay through a cheory ,part of the city, down a long hill. Grate, plots and flower beds bordered the path and sometmes little children played among them. The sunlight flashed an arrow of gold down the incline, and I could Aft e 'child alone, sitting 'open the pavement. Apparently he was most intent. His hands were busy and his sunny head bent close over has under- talcing, As eaan as I approached he seemed to realize my' presence, though he watt too busy to look up until I was quite close to him. ' He was very smart, brown -eyed, and very winsome. 4Iis hand grasped a piece of crayon, and ae his eyes critically surveyed his drawing on the walk, re said, in- cluding me rem within his glance: "I've made another kind of an `Se" "So you have," I replied, but the questioning look in his eyes made me inquire: "What troubles you?" "It's -it's another kind," he replied uneasily. Before him was a well - drawn letter "S" about a foot high, exexcuted with the swim:lins stroke of a :strong and skillful arm; beside it executed. with the swinging stroke of the letter. He saw the diffleult curve to the left, hut be c•auld not enaice it, so turned to me for help. -Shall I finish it?" I asked. v ith a sigh of relief he yielded the cr•syun. '•Who made this one 'for you?" "A man," he answered. Evidently he wa:- acquiring his instrenction as the opportunity permitted. 'There!" he tried with satisfaction when I matte the required trolce. .:There it is!" "H,,w old ore ou ". " I vertu"ed, Far he looked ell too tittle to be veneer ::••l .with tiifii'ult carves. "Piest three, I think," he said. Later I learned from his proud lit- tle mother that he knew "nearly all of lee letters," and that he had learned the letter "S" soon after he was two sere old. An unusual child? Yes, but with greater possibilities come graver ro- scnneibi]ities. Parents sometimes fail to realize that the e o:mg child needs widely var- ied activity and constant direction to awaken mid broaden his interest rather than the over -stimulation which •iodates him to "go far" with some one kind of play. The or,''rsiry iatercels of a three- year-old boy lead him to convert the ctin]ng x,om chairs into horses, or the sofa intra an automobile. He first takes an interest .in things that move, then in things that make a noise. By imitating in his play the life about him, a child unconsciously develops. some understanding of it; then when one phase of activity ceases to inter- est him, he turns to another to "play" that while his interest lasts. The young child is tremendously alert, vital, experimenting at life first- hand: LIVING! For most cf them ex- perience must be the great education- al factor. Froebel appreciated this fact and chose the windmill with its attractive motion as a symbol of the child's experimental interest. 'Ihe wise parent always avoids ex- tremes with even the ``most unusual" three-year-old; but has care for his normal development, since that is the most urgent need for little folks. Encourage the experimonte of 'children, but never force theta; let them keep trying. It Pays to Plan Your Work In present times of high production cost, many farmers are finding that it pays to re -arrange their farms with regard to economy and efficiency oe operation. It has been noted In a number of cases that welt -arranged farms have brought a higher price on the market, particularly where there is easy access to the fields from build- ings and highways. It takes an aver- age of 58 work hours to produce an acre of corn on reots.ngular fields, containing 10 to 15 acres, while the time required in irregular fields of the same area was 61 hours, Where tractors and large horse-drawn im- plements are used, the advantages of the long and regular shaped fields aro ery evident. Many farmers are now draining wet spots, removing trees, tamps and brush,and st.•a,] ' t htesun ,�g 8' ences ea as to ake their farming peratians easier. In the olden days t didn't matter if it took a few more hours to do a certain job. With the resent seareity end cost of farm la bar it does. Often the land re- feinted pays the expenses of rear. angetnent rho first year. The homes of a nation are its trongest forts. Reaching the top e4 a ladder is an nciclent, but staying there l's an chievententt. Economy is not always doing with- lit things, It is making them do the est they cab. 'l'ho world's but trees are said to be enable of supplying nourishment tis s outlier poptilati'on. wet•e assigned to melt chariot, one of plate more Attractive.