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The Brussels Post, 1919-12-4, Page 2,Eeps th.. E god ills d writ Itiakoall your soups and stews more nourishing with Bovril. It takes a joint of beef to make a bottle of llovrii. The body- building power Of Bovril is from ten to twenty time; the anouint taken. Bovril means more strength • less cost AIN Let's Teach Girls Courage. Now that women have been give the vote and have noshed their war, Mtn praetically every occupation one (apposed to be exclu•i%ely mas'c•uin:e I've been wondering if it wouldn't b a good thin:; to make the early train ing of our d augh•tevs the sante ae the we gi•=e oar sons. For if men and wo- men are to be on a plane of eganlit, what more reasenab'.e than that they should be started off alike in baby- hood? As it is to -day the traitth g given our boys is very dissimilar from that e accord our daughters. Courage aero;;• the most admirable trait in a man, we start to tieveleping it in cu men -children from theh• carliee :lays. Hut physical ecus(;; net being g so nese.5sary in women, we fail to m e ,: its desirability en aur aanglite s, wilt the result that though sc+nte of there arrive at inatrrity with plenty of physical courage, there is a large per cent. who fail to cultivate either the physical or moral sort. A group of small children ran ing in ages from two to fire were playing in the yard the other day, Soddenly the air was rent with the laud wails o[ a taro -year-old girl. Doors flew open and mothers rushed out from a half dozen houses, while older sisters and brothers from across the street left their ball gree to hurry to the rescue. Inquiry developed the fact that Mary Ellen had stubbed her toe and fallen down in the grass. She wasn't hurt, net the littlest mite, but her mother picked her up and kissed and hugged her, someone else gave her an apple, a third promised her an auto ride, while everybody blamed "the naughty old ground" for bumping the baby. She was made quite a heroine' and encouraged to magnify her little ills. A half hour later there was a real sh1aI cry of pain. It was a three-year.. old boy—everybody knew in both in- stances who was crying, cries are as .distinctive as voices. He had fallen down the steps and cut his knee on the concrete walk. Blood ran down his leg and he really was hurt. Was there the same. commotion? Nobody ran out. The next-door neighbor looked out the. window and laughed, the chil- dren across the street mocked him, and his own mother came to the door ar-d commanded him to stop cryLib and ben man! If you want to teach stoicism it was the proper thing to no, and at any rate, it was far saner treatment than the little girl got. But if it was good treatment for the boy, why wasn't it equally good for the girl? Why teach him to grin and bear it, and encourage her to grow into a cry-baby? When that girl becomes a woman she .is going to meet a great many bumps. Wouldn't it be better to prepare her for them as she goes along, than to coddle her through infancy and young girlhood and then thrust her entirely unprepared, into a world full of hard bumps and bruises? Why wouldn't it lea a good thing to teach our girls fortitude and physical endurance? Those attributes are just as necessaey in home -making as they are in wage- earning, There would be less whining and fewer complaints when things didn't go right, for complaining is really a sign of cowardice and weak- ness. Teach the girls that life is a game of give and take. There has been too much- giving the best room to sister and letting brother take what he can get. We have Insisted all too long that brother must be a gentleman and give up to sister because she is a girl. Let's make simple justice the rule in- stead of sex. Let the girl know she must expect nothing simply because she is a girl. Teach her to be what the boys call a "good sport," to play the game fair whether it is a child's' game or a youth's work. Let's bring her up as we do our boys, to be brave, honest and independent, claiming no- thing which is not hers by right, and insisting on getting what is her due. We can't do this by coddling, by encouraging her to cry when she is hurt, mope when she has a little ache or pain, or -to take petty revenge when she is thwarted, If she is to be the sort of woman the world is suffer- in.g for to -day she rnustn't be brought tip to be a "little lady." She must be taught, as her brother, to take a ";sporting chance." v 1 is muelh easier to sew on panel front n' yoke's, hells, trimming, braid, eta„ h ▪ the dress can be laid flat.. --Mrs, i .:1'1•iIi. To Prevent Needles from Ilusti!,a.-- A. geed way to keep neerilks from rust ing is to place them in booklets mad t. from the waxed paper that cemc • around crackers. Damp weatho •.!causes needles to rust, but this pre , caution will prevent it, A little shil j will enjoy making some of these lettl booklets, and they will last a len tune. --Mrs, J. J. 0'C. I Sewing on L i,—W1en sewing Inc on n garment, doe't Forget that the thread at the alone was put Gime purposely for •, drrv..tri uu, , o fan gather the thee to just t ., riaet fullness without the um of :t nestle r an.1 thread. 1S'hen one 1 •in in section on a garment where thereis a rnrner to be turned-, thie gatherings taread corees handy also.—Mrs. E. a T. Renewing Velvet. --When steaming' velvet over a teakettle, insert a fun>te in the :mouth of the kettle. This win spread the steam over a larger eerfare and the work will be quickly accom- plished,—firs, J. J. 0'C. Pressing Woolen Goods and Silks.— When pressing a wool fabric or a piece of fine silk, lay unbleached muslin over it, in order to prevent glossing, After passing the iron over woolens, lift up the cloth and brush the nap with a stiff brush.—Miss Z. I. D. Reinforcing Stockings.—A good way to strengthen the children's stockings is to sew strong black muslin on the bias, inside the heels and knees. It will not show and will treble the life of the stocking.—Mrs. 3, J. 0'C. Convenient Rubber -Lined Bag.—A rubber -lined sponge bag is a handy thing to have when traveling, but if you cannot buy one the size you wish, you can make an oilcloth bag. Take a piece of white oilcloth of the re- quired size for the lining, and make the outside of dark cloth or pretty cretonne. Make the bag in the shape of an envelope and fasten with a dress snap, or it may be made square and gathered with a drawstring.—M. C. R. Pieces of felt pasted on the bottom of lamps or bric-a-brac that stands on polished surfaces, will prevent ugly scratches from marring the furniture, —Mrs. R. D. L n.;..-.a•,,.,,r:_-,e.,_-.."m•.«�w�t rilro$ar 0 111AZ"1 IIE, i A RO(,I1P,. .,,c:vi-scv,.rm:a••wn...=.vnnnw�, a,...wroc: .r..:.u•.�s: .nno.::�rrer mzro:. 1' Il. , then a rushing sole 1, a.. of str, 1i I \,400 db,•,ur! c 1 !,y '1'lte seraph, 44111L,; our a 11 w t hfte:! frelrt un o!n.in�t [ 4 ,611,oug'. it leas a (�,t 1mncer , and the ceeem 111 ret tuneless (Irene, yet met UlUttll.>ieel. Al- 1•od 011 its ltnlgee, wcty s the fir,( to emit his eye:; in the Thi; wind. that came from th morning, he began his a with at Burt wing.: of night, was sharp v,ith tet of sag:' of his 1(r,'' ,11• ut the day .bee 1r t 1141 e of heather and the imam One fa 1:1 11y lsl:.; 1.;, g I e to us, but tunticd hew it would 5115410 111111 ah 1'1';e11111 color from hes own peau- the diel aisles of cathedral -like for - liar sea At Last le, laughed out- cots, raffling the plumage of grows• right. at .tovutn lae,ch. at come rem-` birds, stirring the surface of -some timbered i f;tri a- • •+ rubbed ! .n I mut ,>e t ty eves dark pool where the trout still dept and e ,1ne to full cnnsciousnos , 'i"he .end slaking ?)'slant music among the -un w41 slanting through the shutter::, drooping reeds, Where, 011 Ahem, was the Dawn? The shy had now become delicately I cn .led to look at Angel. ile was laminous, and a streak of saffron • staring et the slanting beam and showed above tho farthest roofs; a awe->r!n softly, as he %cell knew how. flock of little clouds huddledtogether h "We'll Simply have to try again,", above this, like timorous sheep at ! I said, "Put howe%er• are we going to g•tze. The whites tar hung just above put in to -day?"' the cobbler': chimney; dangerously The problem salved itself as all ' near, it seal ted to us who watched. 0' problems will a There were only two of u • d p and tl)c clay p ;salad, sat t to s following the usual landmarks rf per- • window now, for Angel had stolen r 4414, arithmetic, s1 Ilin;a, seoldings„away to explore every corner el the - mutton. a walk with our governess, new environment, as was his custom. d bread and butter, prayers, and the I could hear the soft opening and !shutting of bureau drawers, and once, ea That night we decided to lie alae a grunting and straining, as of one fu ether, passing the time site V011eor- engaged in severe manual labor. ..s and eipeculation about the mystery': A law whistle drew me to hes side ee can to be explored by us. 'What's up'?” I demanded. 1 rola I "Got this little old trunk open at i the first story, a long -drawl: last," he muttered; "fall of women's adventure of shipwreck, mutiny, and junk. Look." 11 curet -eaves, With a fair sprinkling of, Our heads touched as we bent curi- a skel.tone to keep us broad 1 ai,e, !ously over the contents. It was a rt w:ts a 1140t -rate tale,' sighed dingy. and insignificant box on the Angel, 1(i - nteutidly, when I had done; 'an ycnt told it awfully well Jon colored, but it was lined with a gayly - "an' +." John. If colored Impar, on which nosegays of y>u like. you jus: tell anotaer 'stead spring flowers bent beneath the we,!ght • o' me, Or The Seraph can tell one. of silver butterflies and sad -eyed Go ahead, Seraph. and make up the; cockatoos. The trays were full, as I best story you know how." � Angel had said. of women's things: The Seraph, important, but sleepy, delicate, raft frocks of pink and ] climbed over me, so that he m;ght he lilac, and undergarments edged with 1 in the middle, and then began, in a' yellowing lace. A sweet scent rose hueky little voice. !from then', as of some gentle presence "Once upon a time there was fwee. that strove to reach the light and air bwothers, all vewy nice, bet the young-' once more. A pair of little white kid 1 est was the bwavest an' stwongest' slippers lookedasif they longed to of the fwee, Ile was as •stwong as twenkle in and out beneath a soft silk two bulls, an' he'd kill a dwagon be-; skirt. . fore bweakfast, an' never be cockyl Angel's mischievous brown hands ' about it—' !dove among the light folds, discover - Angel and I groaned in unison. We'ing opera glasses (treasures to be se - mid not tolerate this sort of self-! cured, if possible, against sono futua e adulation from our junior. `Dont be South Sea expedition), an inlaid box such a little beast," we admonished,' of old-fashioned trinkets, gold -tasseled and covered his head with a pillow. earrings, a coral necklace, and a The 'Seraph was wont to accept such brooch df tortured locks of hair. His • discipline at our hands philosophically,' eyes were dancing above a gauze fan with no unseemly outcries or strug- 1 held coquettishly against his mouth; )gees; as a matter of fact, when we but I gave no heed to him; I was busy uncovered his head, we could tell by! with a velvet workbox that promised his even, reposeful breathing that he'a solution of the mystery: for, hidden was fast asleep. It was too dark to 1 away with a thimble and scissors, as see his face, but I could imagine his! one would secrete a treasure, was a complacent smile. I fat little book, The Mysteries of The night sped quickly after that,' Udoipha. Someone had drawn on the There was some desultory talk; then j flyleaf, very beautifully, I thought, a An I t ribbed sea -shell, and on it had printed the words, "Lucy from Charles'; and on a scroll beneath the shell, in micro- scopic characters, "Bide the `Time!" (To be concluded.) The Message. I saw the buds on the dogwood tree: They nide a message of May for me— Though Winter is coming And cold shies lower, At the end of it all Is a clay—is an hour— When oak -leaves open Like butterflies' wings, And suddenly, somewhere, An oriole slugs, And lilacs promise, And peonies prink, And dogwood petals Unfold in pink- awn 6elxacl.irl1y" With Benda. Some yeare alto to 1.1.1 English lady, nbscrvinr'],er(lo%rltoirrhk.]lu,ist be Printed mi stiff p p ', used thea( 10 "back up" a quilt 61110 was making! I The Government, when the time for (•onversiou came retool, insisted on having the quill, la order to pay uta: and • this care 1(00\+5 well to remind t War Bend la,ldrr:( and others to be easeful with their series„ lr, :1 further somewhat al,tuaing 111- 1'; Mimeo u> tb^ tete 100111 cf precious paper'; I': time of a holder 01' (11111' 1(i Ittlteli Al'.'Indo "to l.nrar0e," About slaty e Yours ago, the (miter, a 1irovamr Inl lady, used these beads nu, coverinl', jam -pots, and, after having made her jam, 6110 would tI'110 1110 edges of 1110 v precious "stock" quite freely with her seisso1s. The dietd0101s 14,01 0a1,1 re• g0.10rly op 10 10041, however for it seeme that she tuck good core of most of the bonds, and sent In the klatch - able parts for fresh coupons. When, However, the oat lady died, the peculiar feels were revealed; for, upon the relatives sending in the bunds for conversion, the old lady's own writing 10)15 id0uttied on some of them, viz: "strawberry jam- -130?— trot lot"--w'llilst the marks of the ring of the 311111 -pots were left on the Housekeepers* Exchange. The Handy Crochet Needle: --Try keeping a email stool crochet needle in your sewing machine drawer. It Will be found invaluable in pulling out bastings, ripping, catching the under thread, and other details incidental to sewing.—M. A. P. Handling Small Garments. ---When slaking clhildren's dresses do net Sett: Up the back seam antic the last, OS it (Per once. longed for!) bed, 16.011.111, Lightening the Husband's Day. Few wives but wish at one time 0r another that they could help to make the day of their husbands lighter and more successful, Many study this propos-'.tion and perhaps think that when they have been out in the field. and helped to put on a load of hay: or grain, or done something toward' the chores, they have done their best; and all they can, and this really is a. great deal, often far too much for a woman to rho in addition to her house - hold cares. But there is a very good way in which the wife may help her husband singe from sharing the active work out of doors. I mean by the work she does in the kitchen. Good cooping has more to do with the farmer's success or failure then we are apt to think. A man is just vehat his digestion makes of him. If he has good food to eat, eats it with a relish, digests it pro- perly, the world has a good look to. him and he gets through the hardest kind of work in good shape, going to, his rest at night with a clear brain and ready for the sleep which will come to him. This snakes it well worth while for the farmer's wife to study the food she prepares and give its cooking the best possible care. Often it is not possible for the farmer's wife to get just the things she would like, especi- ally at some seasons of the year. This, places heavier strain upon her to see to it that what she docs have is cooked well and served in an attractive man-' ser. Farmer folks do not need such a great variety as may be supposed at any time of the year, Good, plain, simple food, well cooked, is enough to give health and strength for the day's work. One thing above all is neces- sary, and that is that everything shall he cooked pes•fedti;y done, Half -cooked food of any kind is a burden to the strongest digestion and helps to make work hard and disagreeable, A Restless Life. Little Helen's oldest sister was con- ferring on her son(' bits of useful knowledge as she helped the child tut - dress. "You know, dear," she said, "all the state are worlds like ours." "Well, if that's so, I shouldn't lute to live on one of them," declared Helen stoutly, "ft would be so horrid when it twinkled!" — balaaxo'a liniment Cures Dinntitsria„ g1( , oo, slept, I resolved to keep the watch alone. I heard the sound of footsteps in the street below, echoing with a lonely sound; the rattle of a loose shutter an a sudden gust of wind; then, dead silence, followed after an interval by the scampering and angry squeak of mice in the wall. The mice disturbed me again. There was a shat- teninu' of loose plaster; and, suddenly opening my eyes, I saw the ghost of gray daylight stealing underneath the blind. The time had come! Silently the three of us stole up the uncarpeted attic -stair. It was unknown territory to us, having been forbidden from the first by Mrs. Handsomebody, and all we had ever seen from the hall below was a cramped passage, guard- ed by three closed doors. Time and again we had been tempted to explore it, but there was a sinister aloofness about it that had hitherto repelled us. Nov, however, it had become but a So Whiter may whistle far all of neo, im pathway to the Dawn, and, as we 0 tight little burls 011 the dogwood clutched the banisters, we agined ourselves three pilgrims fearfully tree! climbing toward light and beauty, Angel stood first at the top, Gently Coal in Canada, he tried two doors in succession, which Canada has the only two coal re - were locked. The third gave, harshly— it seemed to me, grudgingly. The; ekes o1 the sea coasts of North Seraph and I pressed close behind Amet'ica. The bituminbs coal of Nova Angel, glad of the warm contact oft Scotia Is estimated to last 700 years; each other's bodies. !that of Vancouver Island ]las been In the large attic -romp, the air was successfully operated since 1500. The stifling, and the sloping roof, from, estimated. coal reserves of the Pro - which dim cobweb; were draped,; Vince et Alberta rents to over 1,100 seemed to press tor,-errl tits dark • billion tons, a small proportion b0ing slra�•es of discarded furniture, as if to; guard some fearful secret. It took all - anthracite, while the total resources our courage to grope our way to the - of Canada approximate 1,300 billion low casement, and it was a struggle to' tons, the second country in point of dislodge the rusty dolt, and press the; supply in rho world, window out on its unused hinges. It — " — creaked so loudly that -we held our) What Troubled Her. breath for a moment, but we drew it A little • irl who had been exceeding- :ma:0 with a sharp scnatian of relief, as thirsty ,young animals drink, f1(;• ly naughty bald km punished, The fresh night air, sweet, stinging to the iucldent wa., then dro,lped, nostrils, had surged in upon us, An hour later leer mother, feeling sweeping away fear and loneliness and that it v rs her duty to improve the the hot depression of the attic room, moral 10540n of the occn:o1(10, said: --- Mrs. Hanclsomebody's home was "Now, horns, valid are you most tall, and eve could look down upon aehamed of?" many roofs and chimneys. They 11ud- The answer was unexpected, and tiled together in the soft gray light as bore no relation to the ]ale offence., if waiting for some great happening, +' Squeaky boats in church," sa81 which they Muted, hut did not Doris --and she had the sympathy of an understand. They wore air of ex- pectancy and humility, - Little low- everybody present.me roofed outhouses pressed close to high walls for shelter, one a frosty white Canada's Water Power. skylight stared upward fearfully. "Is this the Dawn?" came from Tho, Canada has water energy equal to Seraph, in a tiny voice. ! nearly twenty Milliot hop. 02 - (his "Only the beginning of it," r who`s•! Quebec has 0,000,000; Ontamio 0,800,- pered back. "There's two stars left 000, Britt eh Columbia, 3,000,000; over from the night—me! that big Prairie Provinces, 4,209,000; Now blue one in the Haat, and the: little l3runswiek, 1,000,003; Nova Scotia, white one just at ata the cobbler's, 100,000; .Yulton, 100,000; and Prince chimney." ' 1alward limed 3,000. Ninety per cant, "Will they be afwaid of the Dawn,) of the 20,000,000 is still relining, to when it mines?" i "Rather. I shouldn't be km'priee(1 waste, if the big fellow Lotted right aerate! -" the sky, Fuld the little cute will p'raps! An Easy Capture, fall down the c'obl'lnr'o ehlmney into Whii e. lately boarded a etree1 .''.r in his workroom." 11,!ego v,e.u•lug n little tricolor 1,1)101: The Seraph 101114 11)0haet011, "'Then - a (Icemen otdcer ordered her to re - the Lobb r'ii sew him wialit up ie the' move the emblem. 'three lienee(, he, re Sole of a sloe, an' the bt,,ywho wears peat011 hie urger; then h0 1'050 from the shoe will twinkle when he wens,': won't he? Oh We coming nowt I! hes se t 11..1 t.1 r i, feel( her cuo4, hear it. I'm avoid." 1 "11 v Nader ler to take than 1 oris, isn'1 "That's 1101 the Dame: said An4•51, it?" el r_ :11))141 tn) c i "'That's night flying away," __-.i, ....._. It was true that there came to asI bain:We'e Widmont ours, Cold$, alto, bonds. Shareholders mut investors general. ly have been known to use their cer- tificates, etc., for various purposes— but the most amusing case the writer, has yet personally 110(11(1 of is that of au unfortunate holder of a large nura- ber of "dui(" certificates, which he Stuck all over rho walls of his Library! His idea was that, being printed In t different colors and containing various seals and signatures, they looked milts as pretty Its wallpaper; and. as they \Score worthless, they might .as well be :tuck on the wall 110 a lesson to 1lis children not to follow in his footsteps. The v;•r)tel' ]nes not yet heard if any of the share certificates have bade to 1(5 .Corn oft 11(0 walls! Quite Suitable. The lady was bu3'ing a gun for her little boy as a present. "I want a really nice 0110, please," she said to the shopkeeper, "Yes, tuadaln," he answered; "how will this ono do?" "What do you put in it?" asked the customer, I "Just ordinary caps, or I have an- other one here that shoots slugs." i The lady looked delighted. "0h, I'll take that ole!" site ex - I claimed. "That will be quite suitable. I We have a large garden and there are lots of slags in it," I , Not His Head. A Scotsman was being shown over a man -o' -war for the first time in his Life, and, being keenly interested in all he son', plied this guide with all sorts of questions. The marines seemed particum'ly to interest him, and, going up to one, 110 pointed to the "grenade" in the marine's cap, anti asked what it was. The marine looked at hent in sur- prise, "Don't you know what that is?" he asked. "Why, that's a turnip, of course!" "Ach, mon," replied the. Scot, im- patiently, "I was no axis' aboot yet head!" The Province of British Columbia contains one-half of the merchantable timber of Canada, "Pigeon, V.C." 04alny visitors 11 J,,udou a'11114 0o1111 W111101mll and never eon a building (111(101' the eluide of the War (111)'' which ('0ntnhtts :mole or the 11u,sl in- t'resting Ironies of littlish history, s1q's at Londolc writer Tito building is the Royal United vlca bpatlfutlutt, fuatnled la 1520 old placed ed origini.ily in Vuuburg Douse. Various models were theft given to the 111811 thine, whirl now 1 s 11')')' i in lhe banqueting hall of the old Se hlolulll 1':,btcu, rtecently thein have been interest- ing ad^iii,:ua to Iletin exhibits. For example, tinny ;s a model of the (l,+r- ouut \;ats:hip Scharulor:t. This was being ,1 00 onto by the 11131 1111(5 to Ci01'ili1111 i. -t Africa to be )shown 1n a gleet exhibition to 1111m'ess the natives with the siAcc of the mighty -German fleet, The ship was sunk. end our divers 0Ver.lunity ::(lived the model, which was foutd to be +'ovrt'0;d with bm'nn:lel, Another Model is that of one of our own latest battleships, ttc- euri!to 111 every 1( 'flee V.C, ],1410110(1(1is11, also in the wad. bitlot, This bird was Ilii by a bililei, which throve tle r'ec'eptacle containing tite message In ins body, After lying wounded all night it struggled home to tine pigeon loft the following 1110r11- ing and delivered the message, li y Thrift Stamps, 3 ___:....s.,:.-----L-lil.„).; eels 1 Yregetu io 1ets anti ;aaiurar Sow o1( oxixoe14 give 31A1:1'S OWN SOAP its wonderfully softening and aromatic lather. Soil everywhere. Albert 1annn 1.1,1ted, burr.., hlnntreal s ....:a,-, rnrrn.crma OR,17. i%hekL , Fatigue ACupofoxO is both re- freshing and Invigorating. Ready in a min- tute—the minute you want it. 111 F(fr- t; Tine :10e., 2511, $1.10, 4243. iv'' ; • All grades. Write for prices. TORONTO BALT WORg, 0i J. CLIFF TORONTO maregemegagmemegretetteenaaVaire A r. \\ '`a4lk IlttEd l >� j o Che •b r as ' seer Throughout the'Year 4'W IIP1N you give a Ilrunswicic Photograph you give a gift of lasting worth—one that 15 not forgotten with the passing holiday. Tlie 13runewick is an instrnntent. of Tone, Grace and Iloauty, appreciated and enjoyed by all throughout the year. It is tho truly universal phonograph because it plays ALL records (IOI3GDCTLY with the Wonderful titree- ln•ote Liltone, which gives the exact weight, correct diaphragm and precise needle for ALL reeo'ds, Its LT, -WOOD OVAL HORN—built ]ince it violht- -glvea pure, natural tonne, time from all metallic harshness. Regarded both as a musical instrument and a dignified hone furnishing, the Brunswick makes an Ideal gilt for your famliy. Why not setery their hearts' desire? See your neareet dealer—you can't afford to make a mis- l;oe--Just You hear the Brunswick ---their decide, PRICES FROM $77 TO $395. Easy Payments Can 13e Arranged, The Musical Merchandise Sales Cginpmeay - Sole Canadian Distributors 1110 YONGF- STREET •• • TORONTO IAmiii llIl112 i11dl1j1ll I i t I ilii U 9liili [( TJ ! 1wll iJ 11111 1 )121'• ill, JOBS TH.MA'p(�T7y'�g jRg 1,�'�•�7 aY9.OPAR ZE WORKERS WHO DAILY RISK, THEIR LIVES. )~',.: t1•enles of l-leiit and Cold and Beare Air Sh rten Lives— Results cry Lead Poisoning. The number of woi'1(ers who gain a livelihood at the expense of 110111111, nod, not lufregllnlly, life itself, is very 1011511ernble. The denlmds of civili- zation rcud(.r It huI >ca•arttt c, that 1110 11 should 1nt;0g0 in these form:; of ent- pluy'uutnt. and, by so (101114;, ini aril their lives, Atnuy occupations regarh'e Gh:t those who follow I11eut should work con- stantly In an atmosphere of dust. Coal - mining, quarrying, for healing, and 1110 vatting each takes a hotly toll of Its votaries every 4(41(1', The norm who Is regularly working in an Minos - Mune laden with partiele,a of grit and dost .dud foreign lmcIle1 of tt-shutter 41)141re perforce breathes these i11t- pUrltles, unit tiro effect o11 the lungs ins Oftt.li din1t•ens, Nearly seventy- three Per cc -11. of the d013111s among grinders polishers, and cutler, result from di.ceases of the lungs. hlcttll c fleet 15 the Most harmful, while maimed eket, with which masons r1111' l i tc!y 'r 11. 10 largely have to contel,l, ia .. good second. C'attall and wool -workers, too. are constantly in- haling fflee-dust, with, i the long run, more e.ayc results, while the. 1r to faln!ll,.r chimney sweep Is extremely liable to bemane the prey of cancee0ns growths, - Bad air and extremes of heat and cold conspire to shorten the lives of workers lit other spheres of labor. Sewer -men and miner's or almost all classes • ui'ier front the effects of in1- pure atutc>:pheric conditions, while glass-blowers aro prone to 10:10 vitali- ty 1>y reason of their constant ex- posure to high temperatures, • • Lead-Polsoning Dangers. Cotioi:-sphmers work in a warm at- m0sphcre; the damp air prevents the fibre from becoming brittle, and thus snapping, and, in consequence, these workers often suffer from complaints of the chest But undoubtedly the most danger- ous employment of this kind is that trcm which the worker can, and often does, contract mel(Qlio poisoning. Lead poisoning, for example, affects no fewer than thirteen different trades, being particularly fatal to thoso who are engaged in the production of lead. The results of this form of poisoning are terrible. The lead particles find Weir way lido the system, causing, among other distressing maladies, colie, wrist-drop, loosening of the teeth, and discoloration of the gums and other Solt parts of the mouth, Potters, particularly "(tippers" anti "glost-placer:," who use lead glaze, are also liable to contract this poison- ing. In cutting and engraving glass the operative employs tt substance compounded of lead and tin, called putty powder, and• any cnr•olessnoss on his part, such as touclhlg his food ,, with unwrs'led hands, is more than likely to bring its own panishment in the shape of acute poisoning. Those engaged in silvering mirrors with mercury aro exposed to the dan- ger of Infection by this metal, ',sit neuro especially from the use of the red -lean which is used in "backlog" the WL1.5105. Copper -workers develop pale faces; their hair becomes die - colored, and their goons hideously lined with green. Peraols so employ- ed are urged. to rel'nu'.n from the use o1 1(1101hol, which aids poisoning of this kind. 011100 0(4-1)4404441)0 of a dangerous nature to the weaker are the prel)ura- (ten of phosphorus, certain arsenical processes, and rag -seen -wool sorting, Vinegar in 2'4 -,ours, Run cider slowly over birch shav- ings and have viregi.r in twenty-four hours, Let the cider drip slowly through a vat placed beneath the cider barrel; have 141(11% of the birch shav- ings in the vat, and, a:l the aider filters through into tub 1(r barrel below, you find it 1(b s'p vinegar. Let it be e:peeed to tee ;dr, and the cider bar- rel elevated so that air comes in con- tact y:itll the drip Cider melt be ex- posed to the air before ,it will make vinc'ga1' and, usually, the trouble is that a scum el' skin forms over the cider when turned a little; that ox- chicles the ai'r. Titin must be shaken loose or the cider stirred; or rail the barrel from side to side. Our plan 1:115 once, on failing to get birch sham. ings, to add a bucketful of molasses and water and two yeast cakes, provi. ously soaked in warn water. We laid the barrel on its side on two pieces of scantling and rolled it occasionally,. Result, good vinegar, The Roman Toga Tho toga wean It long, loom garment worn by the citi::emi of ancient hone. It was made of white woolen cloth, 13etnetr110f0 Lho magistrate's toga was bordered with purple and that of a victorious general with eu:bt'0idery', 'rho toga, which fell In gt'aaeful folds to Clio ankles, covered the whole body except the right ares, A boy was al. lowed to wear tela toga when ho was fourteen, 'Pogo. and teggcry are slant; toi'ms, perhaps derived from the Latin word for this garment, NO greatly ee- tceincl by the uiilsann of the proud- est of oli'woj'ld xt*tions,