HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1919-4-24, Page 7arra y rop Oneries\.
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Conducted ily Profeasor Henry G. Bell
The oect ot this partmenis tolice of ourlfarnt res dere the eayice of pan rackno vledged
authority cn ell subjects pertaining to soils and crepe.
Address all quea-tiuna to Professor Henry G. Bell, in
care of The Wilson Publishing Company, Limited, Toronto,
and Linkmen; will appear in this column in the order in
which they are received. When ,writing kindly 'mention
'this paper. As space is limited it is advlsabie where Im-
mediate
reply
ssyat a dammed tiasernelola bnloedwith the quetio,h.heatav
will be .nailed direct.
Two Timely Topics.
By this time, in the warmer sec-
tions of tho Province, corn, potatoes
and other hoed crops are being plant
ed, and will soon he ready for cult!.
vatlon, Annually a coneiderablo
amount of damage is done by unwise
tillage of the soil while the crops are
growing. The time to work the soil,
to pulverize it and to mellow it fo
most crops, is before the seed i
sown. It is false economy to attemp
to work down the seedbed when the
crops aro growing.
The fundamental idea of cultiva-
tion is to maintain a loose dust mulch
on the, surface, so as to prevent ex-
eessive escape of soil moisture. Water
is the carrier of plantfood, henee if
a large amount of it is allowed to
escape either before the plant makes
its maximum growth or during the
time of its maturing, a partial or to-
tal starvation of the crop will result,
since no solid.plantfood can be -taken
up by the plant. Meet people think
that the chief aim of cultivation is
to kill weeds, This really is a see-
ondary consideration, although it is
a very important duty, sinee weeds
are robbers of both plantfood and
moisture. They should be kept under
strict control, if the hoed crop is to
do its best,
Now the question arises, "Is it bet-
ter to cultivate deep or shallow?"
The man on heavy clay soil is inclined
to favor deep cultivation, while his
ne]ghbnl' cn medium loam or light
soil think:: that deep cultivation does
not prove'Profitable. Let us present
result, obtained by three reliable
erneriment stations,
The Ontario Agricultural ColJpge
in 1902, 1903 and 1 90 1, conducted a
rultirntion test with corn, and pub-
li:here their findings as follows: 1.
Peen cultivation ';rowing shallower
theseason 1 it n cd yielded 21.9
1. +::a pal a -:'r•'; 2. Shallow cultivation
thr:,ughont the season 21.2 tons per
nom; S. Dee cultivation throughout
the se;,eon 90.8 tons per acre; 4.
Shallow r"itivatiot at first getting
deeper 1e season advanced 20.5 tons
!%er acre. Thio test puts 11 premium'
on dearest cultivation early in the
sencen, running shall„wet• as the sea -I
son adt'aneeu. The result is easily'
underi-ton'', when you consider that!
the roots are the feeding parts of the:
plant, llcep cultivation thronghout
the season ane ranee up to the plent,I
means the pruning off of many grow -I
ing' roots. This virteially means the
starvation of the crop.
Ohio Experiment Station as result!
of 0 years test, got an incroase of 4'
bus. of grain and 313 lbs. of corn
stalks per acre where the cn]tivation
was comparatively shallow as com-
pared with deep cultivation. The
shallow cultivation consisted in mere-!
ly stirring the soil to a depth of,
about 1 inches. Ohio Station also;
conducted a test as to the value of,
extra cultivation late in the season.'
They gave three extra cultivaticn:I
about ten days apart, Comparing -this
with the ordinary preparation of.
corn they got 59.8 bus. per acre by.
ordinary cultivation and 61.0 bus. pert
acre where the extra cultivations
were carried on. While there was a
slight gain, it was made at consider
able cnst,in fact such a cost as would
render the practice unprofitable. 1
In advising corn cultivation the
Indiana Station says, "As to the
depth of cultivation it seems cdvis-i
able under ordinary conditions to i
cultivate deep the first time and then
go a little shallower each time uhtil
the third cultivation is reached, after,
which it should be as shallow as
possible, in order to prevent injury
to the roots." As to the number of
cultivations the Indiana Station says,
that as an average of four .years test'
six cultivations gave the best results.'
How to Fcl`tilize.-At this time the:
soil in many parts of. the country is
being disked and harrowed, and the
seeding of spring grains is being
rushed. Shortly the planting of ecru,'
potatoes and other hoed crops will
follow. The addition of available
plantfood in the form of fertilizers
fell( tGels
has been made to grain either by
broadcasting the fertilizer as you
would lime before the last harrowing,
or by applying it through the fertil- t
iter drilling compartment of the
grain drill •
The underlying ideas to keep in 0
mind when considering 1 c rtsldcr]ng rnetltods of
application are: --
First fertilizers aro carriers of
available plantfood which becomes
available as quickly as it comes in
contact with sufficient soil moisture t
to dissolve ]t.
Second, fertilizer's contain, coleetl-
trated plantfood, hence should be
'nixed with the soil for best results.
No difficulty will he found in this re-
gard with any crops except potatoes.
Sonetilnes with a heavy fertilizer
application there is a tc9den,:v to
drop the Piece old potato eight ..111
top of the fertilizer. 'fells 1.l not
good practice, Modern uotete pian1- s
'
)
0
sr>NwRP
Felt arretf't
vN[MsesMal
nv.
7
ere, of coarse, take care to mix the
ftrtiliter with the soil before the
mete is dropped.
Tbird, the available rich plantfood
of fertilizers readers its greatest
service to most crops by giving them
an early vigorous start. This moans
that the fertilizers must be worked
into the soil at a depth where the
roots of the tiny growing plants of
whatever crop can reach it and feed
1 upon it,
Now as to actual methods of ap-
plication,
14 Broadcasting. -Paying results •
can be obtained from broadcasting
fertilizers on the seedbed of any crop
when the soil has been worked down
to fairly fine mellow form. If you
are applying fertilizer in this way,
he sure to give the soil thorough
narrowings after the fertilizer is ap-
plied, so that the available plant-
, fond may be worked into the damp
areas at a depth at which the seed
is sown. Do not go to the opposite
extreme and bury the fertilizer too
deeply,
2. Drilling. -For crops whose roots
spread rapidly and widely, excellent
results are obtained by drilling in
the fertilizer though the fertilizer
drilling compartment of the wheat
l drill. This places the plantfood in
close proximity to the seed, so that
from the very first it may feed upon
,this rich strength -giving food. This
results in the fertilized crop having
strength to reach out quickly and lay
hold of plantfood which to weaker
crops would be unavailable, because
they could not reach it.
1 3. Special ,Planters. -Thele are
special fertilizer dropping attach-
' for potato planters and corn
planters, which should be of great
interest at this time. In previous
articles we Have already shown the
value in yield -increase of fertilizing
, crops. In acne sections we find some
hesitancy in regard to the fertiliza-
tion of corn, potatoes, etc., with
'planters, on the plea that if the
fertilizer is deposited in.the row, it
will tend to bunch the roots, and so
localize them that the plant will have
poor chances of surviving n continu-
ious drought, From careful investiga-
tion we believe this idea can be car-
ried altogether too far• While we do
not favor continuous heavy fertiliz-
ing in the row for all hoed crops, yet
actual experimentation has shown
that there is little advantage in
broadcasting fertilizer on medium
loam soils over applying it in th
row, especially in potatoes. Th
Maine Experiment Station, after
careful investigation of this prob
lem, says that up to 1,500 lbs. o
fertilizer per acre can be profitably
applied in the row to potatoes. Prom
observation of extensive potato
growing practice, however, we be-
lieve that when the grower is apply-
ing above 600 lbs. of fertilizer per
acre, he would (10 well to broadcast
part of the application. Certainly at
rates of 200 to 400 lbs. per acre the
best results will be obtained by
keeping this comparatively small
amount of plantfood as close to the
young growing crop as possible. This
is done by planter application. The
readily digestible plantfood of fertil-
izers is capable of improving yields
materially and of hastening maturity
which means so much to the ensilage
grower.
4. Side -Dressing, -In some sec-
tions of Ohio and Indiana good re-
sults are being obtained by a second
application of fertilizer at the time
of the second and fourth cultivations
of corn, This is made by attaching a
fertilizer dropping ,attachment to the
ordinary two -row • cultivator. The
fertilizer is dropped in front of the
cultivator and is Worked into the soil
as the cultivator teeth stir the
ground. Where corn has been plant-
ed on heavily manured ground this
sidd-application of fertilizer, high in
phosphoric acid or straight 'acid
phosphate at the rate of about 200 to
300 lbs. per acre should pay hand-
somely,
Y.
Ll the homegarden o• o h
r o the eom-
paratively small potato patch on the
farm, fertilizers can be satisfactor-
ly applied at the time that the ,po-
a,toes or corn 00 other hoed crops
are being planted. When the hill is
narked or the planting furrow is
paned, crust the fertilizer along in
t
he bottom of the hill or furrow ry and
ntll i light m a t e t coverin f
0
1 g sell on top
r
f it before dropping the seed corn
r potato piece,
The main point to keel) in mind is
he actual nature of fertilizer and to
0 apply it that it can dissolve read-
ily and be taken up by the crop.
At twenty, our photographers never
do us justice," At forty, we're
mighty glad .if they don't,
8
The
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r lnrsrazein
V 1 r 1) f ei S, 11WNS, I1LOW3OItS.
X 1 , int 1 to 1•'et Illlrrr: s�Write George
tel .:ns, Peterborough, Oita
PRESERVING OUR LOCAL WAR -TIME RECORD
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Look for the Rennie Seed Display
It's bene to think about planting your garden.
Make your selections now.
VEGETABLE SEEDS
BEAN -Improved Colder" Wax
Lb. 85c., 33 Ib, 20e., Pkt, 10e.
BEAN -Scarlet Runner
Lb. 90c., 331b. 30c., Pkt, 10c.
BEET-petrolt Dark Red Turnip
33 lb. 35e„ Oz. 23c., Pkt. 10c.
SWISS CHARD -
X lb. 51.25, Oz. 40c., Pkt. 10c.
CABBAGE -Early WInntg,tadt
# lb. 53.00, Oz. 51.00, Pkt. 10e.
CARROT•-Chantcnny Half -Long
33 lb, 00c., Oz. 80e., Pkt. 10e.
CARROT -Early Cern or Oxheart
33 Ib. OOc„ Oz. 30c., Pict, 10c,
SWEET CORN -Golden Bantam
1,b. 55c., 33 lb. 20c., Pkt. 10e.
CUCUMBER -London Long (green
33 Ib. 75c., Oz. 25e., Pkt. 10e.
CUCUMBER -Chicago Pickling
J4 Ib, 75e.. Oz. 20e., Pkt. 10c.
LETTUCE --Select nig Boston
33 lb. 51.00, Oz. 35c„ Pkt. 10e.
LETTUCE --Nonpareil Cabbags-
head
33 Ib. 90c„ Oz. 30c., Pkt. 10c.
CITRON -Red Seeded for Pre-
serving
33 1b. 75c„ Oz. 25e., PM. 10c.
ONION -Largo Red 'Wethersfield
M 15. 51.00, Oz. 30c„ Pkt, 10c.
FLOWER
ASTER -Select Comet, Mixed
Colors
151. I0e.
BALSAM -Finest Doable Mired
Pkt. 10c.
CARNATION -Choice Mixed
Pkt. 13c.
MORNING GLORY -Climbing
Pkt. 10c.
SWEET WILLIAM -Finest Mixed
Pk t. 104.
MARIGOLD -French Mixed
Pkt. 10c.
SWEET MIGNONETTE-Crandi-
flora
Plat. 10c.
ONION --Yellow CIO* Danvers
(3 lb. 31.35. Oz. 40e., Pkt. 100.
PARSNIP -Hanoi` Crown
33 Ib. 00c., Oz. 26o, Pia, 10c.
PARSLEY -Champion Wee
Curled
33 15, 75a, Oz., 25c. Pkt, 10c.
CARDEN PEAS-Amoricon Won-
der
Lb. 45e., 33 lb, 20c., Pkt. 10r.
GARDEN PEAS -Improved Strat-
agem
Lb. 50c., 31 Ib. 20c., Pkt. 10c.
RADISH -French Breakfast
X lb. 05c., Oa. 20e., Pkt. 10c,
RADISH -Long White Icicle
M Ib, 05e., Oz. 20e., Pict. 10c.
RADISH -Rosy Gem, Whlto-
Llpped
33 lb. 05c.. Oz, 20c., Pkt. 10c.
TOMATO -Nonny Beat
3i ib. $1.75, Oz. Ooe., Pkt. 10c.
TOMATO-Rarliana
3i lb. $1.75, Oz. 00...Pkt. 10^.
TURNIP -Orange Jelly or Golden
Ban
J3 1b. 75e., Oz. 25c., Pkt, 10e.
SWEDE TURNIP -Ronnie's Prize
P Lb' El 40, 3X ib. 75c., 3316. 40e.
HERBS -Sage
Oz. 51.10, Pkt. 10c.
SEEDS
NASTURTIUM -Climbing Mixed
3.1 lb. 70c., Oz. 25c.. Pkt. 10c.
NASTURTIUM -Dwarf Mixed
3S 13.00c., Oz. 50c., Pkt. 10r,
PANSY -Choice Mixed
Pkt. 10c,
PETUNIA -Hybrids Mixed
Pkt. roc.
SWEET PEAS -Finest Mised
Or. 30c., Pkt. 10c
TEN WEEKS STOCKS-Chotra
Mixed
Pitt. 10c.
VERBENA -Finest Mixed
Piet, 10e,
WILFkt.AFL010c.WER GARDEN
Should your dealer be unable to supply all the seeds
you require, write us direct.
Send for copy of Rennie's Tool Catalogue. It Includes Poultry Supplies,
Planet Junior Garden Tools,Sprayers, Fertilizers, etc.
T&: E r Re' COMPANY
WII,LIA1' f ' I E LIMITED
ED
KING AND MARKET STS., TORONTO .
ALSO AT MONTREAL,, WINNIPEG, VANCOUVER
i3
1
J
By C. C.
Our neighborhood takes pride in
the fact that it did its full share in
the great war. Some of our boys
are back again, and we expect the
rest before a great while -all but
two who gave up their lives.
Our village is only about two hun-
dred population, but we have a good
graded school building. When the
war ended last November we held a
jubilee meeting at the school house.
On that occasion someone proposed
that we organize a War Historical
Society. The idea was adopted. Since
that time we have had a number of
meetings, and the movement is well
under way.
The object of the society, in the
main, is to gather up and preserve
all kinds of information pertaining
to our neighborhood war activities.
One committee has charge of an of-
ficial record of each soldier. It begins
with the crate of his leaving home
and follows him up to the training
camp and then all through his eerv-
ice until he is mustered out, His
entire time will be accounted for,
and every incident of his career as a
soldier recorded. The human interest
factor is being handled by another
committee. Letters written to par-
ents and others have been pretty gen-
erale pre r
Y p.
se wed and they 1psu > 1
a'
much interesting incident, humorous
OL5
and otherwise. Then we are hearing
some good stories from the boys who
have came home.
Al] war -time activities of those of
us who stayed at home aro also to
be given full consideration in the way
of permanent record. Patriotic meet-
ings, leave-taking
Reel (Toss work, amounts subscribed
bytheneighborhood
as a whole in
money -raising campaigns, crop sta-
tistics .and so on, will be included. In
short, we are going to, have n com-
plete war -time history. It will take
some time to get it in shape, but
eventually it will bo printed, Tho
copies are to he sold for a 130nlinal
sum, but our plan is to bear most of
the expense by giving an entertain-
ment or two.
We have a pardonable neighbor-
hood pride in our part an this great-
est of nil wars, In any eventit would
seem too bad that the, things which
Johnston.
so filled our minds at the time and
which so stirred our emotions should
not have some kind of common mem-
orial, instead of being allowed to.
drift into half forgetfulness. What'
this conflict has meant to us should,
remain a big thing in our lives and
have a deep significance to our pos-
terity.
Another point with regard to our
society is the pleasure and instruc-
tion we will be getting out of the
meetings. We have already had a
taste of this. Two weeks ago we got
two of our soldier boys on the plat-
form to tell us of their experiences
They did not have much to say. It
was not that they lacked material,
but they did not seem to know hots
to make use of it. Then the audience
began to ask questions, Pretty soon
they forgot their awkwardness atld
warmed up to the subject uiider the
sympathetic interest of their own
home folks. In the end we had
learned more about trench life and
other features of soldiering than we
had ever known from our reading.
We propose that all of the boys shall
contribute in this way in the course
of time. Some of the stories will be
worth repeating over and over again.
We were represented in different
branchesof
the service. I might m h tell
g
of a Leigh
1 g For lad who had never
been a hundred miles away from
home before he went into military
training. Within a year he wits fight-
ing above the clouds , ill a foreign
land which he perhaps never expected
to see, and in a machine with which
he was previously familiar only
through
Navin seen )' tui •
g
1
tc les of it
He has now taken up his farm work
where e le
r h ft off. Such thin ••
alone
stagger the imagination when you
knew the lad and he stands before
you,
All of these experiences I suppose
will be told glibly enough at future.
"campfires," long after we older
people have passed on, but it is a
great privilege for us to hear then
now, and at first hand. We believe
that our society will be a permanent
institution. What it stands for will.
have a larger significance the ftn•the
er we get from the war. At tho out-
set we will not let the interest lag,
INTERNATIONAL LESSON
APRIL 27.
Lesson J.Y. The Holy Spirit ('ur
klelper-John 16:7.15; Acts 2: 1-8.
Golden Text, Luke 11: 13.
The Promise of the Spirit. John
16: 7-15. "It is expe:tient." Jesus
says that if He remained with Isis
disciples the IIoly Spirit, the Cof-
forter, would not come, It was bet-
ter that He should go away. While
He remained those who believed on
Him sought to be with IIim and hung
upon (lis words. When He went
away from them they had to act and
think for themselves, but not alone,
nor without His aid, For it was as
though, His Spirit entering into
them, each one of them became a liv-
ing embodiment of that Spirit and
went out to live the Christlike life,
among his fellows. Thus Christ was
reproduced in thousands of lives, and
is being reproduced in continually
increasing numbers of those who love
Iiim and seek to be like Him, Christ
in the flesh lived in Palestine long
ago; Christ in the Spirit goes with 1
His Gospel to every land, and lives e
through every age. Christ in the
flesh was a Master whose words men
repeated and sought to understand
and obey. Christ in the Spirit be-
comes the inspiration of all true pro-
gress, both intellectual and social;
He enters afresh into each new age
of human experience, and challenges c
each newgeneration to a fresh inter- 1
pretation and application of His life
and words.
"And every virtue we possess,
Anti every conquest won,
And every thought of holiness,
Aro His alone,"
The most significant word that
Jesus speaks hero regarding the ac- t
tivities of the Sprit is that in 001'515 p
14, 15, "He shall take of mine and
shall declare it unto you." Tne Spirit g
arouses out' interest in Jesus Christ, C
as by a mighty wind and by tongues
of flame. They broke out into psalms
and hymns of praise and words of
inspired testimony and confession of
their faith in Jesus Christ, their
Lord and Saviour. It was the Influ-
ence and power of the Spirit of God.Jest what happened when they
"began to speak with other tongues"
we de not now understand. If it
means speaking in foreign languages
which they bad never learned, then
that gift not present in the Church
to -day. Our most devoted mission-
aries, men and women of faith „and
prayer, have to get down to hard and
patient labor in learning the langu.
ages in which they must preach the
Gospel, Neither in the early Church
nor since has there been placed on
record any instance of such a gift of
tongues having ever been used to
preach the Gospel to the heathen na-
tions, Certain interesting phen-
omena of ecstatic speech have oc-
curred from time to tirne in Christian
•
lint racy nave been of
doubtful value. Paul discusses the,
matter very fully in 1 Cor. 14, and'
declares that he himself has this gift,
but gives it a place of altogether'
secondary importance in the exercises
of the Church,
We must remember, too, that Jews
from all parts of the world, such as
those assembled in Jerusalem at!
Pentecost, were acquainted with the
Aramaic language, which was spoken"
n Palestine at that time, The differ -1
nces between, them would be differ- 1
°noes of dialect or of pronunciation,
but they were able to make them -I
selves understood to each other. It
may be (I make this merely as a sug-
gestion) that the inspired company
spoke in such exalted terms of praise1
and devotion that their meaning was
onveyed to all the mixed throng that
istened. But •St. Paul's testimony is
;
that, when exercised in ordinary as-
semblies of Christian people after-
ward, the meaning of what was said
was unknown unless some one inter-
preted it, and the power to interpret
was also a gift of the Spirit. The
healthy -minded Christian of to -day,
will not crave for or be disturbed by'
hese unusual or extraordinary ex -1
erience .
"Peter, standing up," preached the
ospel of God's saving grace in Jesus I
hriet to the multitude, and declared
hat this extraordinary event was in!
fulfilment of Joel's prophecy, which'
he quotes in verses 17-21. This is a
declaration of the great central fact''
f Christianity, and of the supreme
rivilege of the followers of Jesus!
hrist, which is to be possessed of
I. Spirit. "If any man," said Poul,':
has not the Spirit of Christ, he is
none of His." The Spirit does not;
always or often express Himself in'
such scenes as that of Pentecost, hut'
His power is the same whether in the
all to service, the faith to follow, the.
curage to endure, or the love and
atience which wins others to the
ame high privilege of salvation in
Jesus Christ.
'We Need, Music In
Our Schools,
iAn eminent military authority has
been quoted as saying that music
has no competitor in army life as a
tonic for fatigue and depression.-
In the rural school course the om
I ission of music, with its noticeable -
1 effect upon the morale of the pupil,
{ testifies to the need of this art. The
1 word "morale" is defined. as "that
mental state which renders a man
(capable of high courage and endue'-
anee." Necessity for this mental
quality applies equally to the boys
sand girls enrolled in our schools, as
well as to the soldiers
i .
If the Government found that
organized group -singing in the army
was essential as a means not only of
recreation, but necessary also as a
means of discipline, why not urge
the systematic study of music for
similar reasons in our rural schools?
The study of music is not urged as
a possible future means of livelihood .e
for the pupils, for few will be found
to have unusual voices, or unusual -
musical gifts; however, there are few
who can not take part in group -sing-
ing. Notwithstanding the possession
of only ordinary vocal power, every
boy and girl should have the advan-
tage of that drill in order to develop
not only the singing voice, but the
speaking voice as well. Another
reason for using the simple time
drills devised by the teacher, is the
lack of rhythmic sense in many of the
children -the inability to keep step -
a defect which serves later to make
them awkward and self-conscious.
draws us into sympathetic ettenti,n
to His v.trds, and aids us in under-
standing the meaning of Itis life, and
stimulate, t.r to follow in His ;tops,
The Promise FulfillR
Fulfilled. Acts 2: 1-'.
0
"The day of Pentecost" was the p
fiftieth Tay after tele PassoverSale- C
bath. During forty days Jesus had
been with His disciples, manifesting
Himself to then from time to time
and in various places. Then He had
bade them farewell, commanding
them to tarry in Jerusalem until they
received from lino a sign of power c
(Luke 27: 49). For ten days they c
waited, meeting dally for converse- p
tion and prayer. Then came the sign. s
and the whole company was moved
by making the meetings too heavy.
There will be music and other forms
of entertainment, and the social fea-
ture will be emphasized. There are
scarcely any of us but what had some
part in war activities of one kind or
another, and we like to get together
and gossip over these matters.
Located somewhere in the school
house, we want to have a little war
museum. Added to some war relics
sent or brought back by the boys
from the front, which will be given
or loaned to the society, there will
be charts and maps prepared by the
society itself to show up in a ready -
reference way facts about the tear as
it relates to the neighborhood. Fu-
ture pupils will have a greater en-
thusiasm for the study of history in
seeing how their home community
was hooked up with one of the great-
est of world events.
Taking our society movement as
a whole, we are inclined to think very
highly of it. In no other way, to my
mind, could we so fittingly honor our
young men who risked their lives for
the cause of democracy, As a living
memorial to their sacrifice, this or-
ganization will mean more to them
than would a marble monument,
though that may come in due tine.
N7lateecieBA
The loss of foals before weaning
time is from ten per cent. to twenty-
five ,per cent, of the crop, and the
greater part of this loss occurs before
the foals are/two weeks old. Much!
of this loss is due to lack of attention
And care, either before, during or
after foaling.
g
Brood mares may work up with -
in
t toi N-
in two or three days of the date of
foaling, and are benefited by it. They
should be given moderate but steady
work. They should not be given
work which requires backing heavy
loads, or where there is a chance of
slipping, but they can and should be
worked:
A good ration for brood mares is
oats, four parts; bran, one part;
mixed clover and timothy stay. An.
other is oats, two parts; fern, two
parts; bran, one part; mixed clover
and timothy hay. -
Mares should be given a box stall
at least four weeks before they are
due to foal. The stall should at all
times he kept clean and well bedded,
but paeticultuly so when the foal is
born.
The source of navel trnnl,le in
foals 15 generally „ ,lt t Statile or
yard. A8 11 wfvgr.,•r:l s•..;1 , ''newel
disease," the nave) i1 'la be tied,
dipped in a solution of tincture of
iodine, and then dusted with powder-
ed slaked lime. If the weather per-
mits mares may be allowed to foal
on grass, which lessens the danger
of navel infection to a great extent.
I
There have been good reasons for
tho lack of interest in music, but
that phase of our country is fast
slipping by. Our boys sang in mili-
tary camps as they never had sung
in all their young lives, and when
they have all come home we shall
wake up to the fact that we are a
singing nation.
But one book -the teacher's-tI1e
blackboard, and the right kind of
pitch -pipe will furnish the necessary
equipment; hence, the school room
should not be deprived of the enliven-
ing influence of song, and as children
can not give voluntary attention to
a subject for any considerable length
of time, instruction should not be
confined to the so-called practical
studies, Growing boys and girls
have feelings and emotions, which
find release through the joy of song.
When this fact is realized the need
of music in our schools will no longer
be ignored.
The Successful Farm Sale.
While there are many factors
which contribute to the success or
failure of a farm sale, the weather is
the only one that is not in some
measure controllable. A farm sale
I recently held was particularly sat-
isfactory, for which in part r thank
the weather man.
Of ono thing I am now convinced -
billboard advertising is not essential.
had only 25 posters printed, and
most of these were not posted. I de-
pended on a well -displayed advertise-
ment in the local paper, while a well-
printed circular was sent to every
man in the country known to have
Guernsey cattle -the breed sold. This
]ist was obtained from the secretary
of the local association, and was sent
sealed so as to insure the letter's
being opened.
Another experiment I tried was
ening the obvious culls among the
attle to the butcher before the sale.
Culls seldom bring their beef value
n a sale anyway, while their pres-
nce detracts from the good cattle,
he herd was tuberculin -tested three
ays before the sale, thus making
ossibie a guaranty of the health of
he offering.
All of the machinery was put in
s good repair as possible, and
grouped so it could be examined
asily before the sale.
I made sure, well in advance, of the
est auctioneer in the county -a man
o had a large local following and
to knew a largo number of the
en present by their first names. An
npopular auctioneer or one not ac-
uainteei with the peculiarities of his
roved works under a great handicap.
charge of 1aa per cent. for his
ervices was made, and he was worth
ore. The total expense of. the sale
as only about $75, which I consider
asonablo for a $3,500 sale. The
is '
tloneer was a rapid wore
p
c worker and
'lisped the s
.aleonly a little in , the mora
an two hours,
I made it clear at the start that
othing would be "protected." Every -
ling was let go whether ,it brought
11 value or not, A crowd of shrewd
rulers is quick to. detect any price-
anipulat ng on tete side, and will
,.
o bidding, a with the res
p g, lilt that the
ose f tel t
. soh will
c see lot of '
9a ung
J C
ft on the owner's hands. In only
le instance did I buy an article --a
early new cream separator upon
lith there was a bice of only $5. -To
'event such a sacrifice I openly an -
uncoil lay own reasonable bid of
5.
After my sale was concluded, set-
tie
made, and the :results found
exceed lay expectations, .I felt that
little account of how the sale was
epared.lnight add to the success of
too sales that would be held in the
tune by reader's of our local paper:
W. A, P.
NATIVE SEED CORN
Grown In south ,noses
Selected at husking time. Pugged
and orate cured. Limited
amount. ORDER EARLY.
Wis. No, 7 ;3.25 per bus.
White Cap 3.26
Batley 3.20 '�
Golden Glow 4.00 ` '
North Dakota 4.00 " "
Sage Pres. Gash with order.
Darius Wigle, Kingsville, Ont.
RABBIT RAISING
TS
MONEY RAISING
The coftilnon weld bare grows to F1v.
pounds.
FLEMISH GIANTS groly to 12 and 15
pounds, Their meat compares onlywith
:Minkel% They breed 518 to eight times a,
year, and their litters number from five
to twelve. Per pound, to raise, they
eost 20o' of chicken,
BLAt7X. SIBERIANS are as prolific
breeders as Giants and aro only sitghtly
05110.1195' nit maturity. 'choir hi tt° is
tough and their fur thick and soft. They'
are very valuable as Fur and Moat pro-
ducer*.
AL& Ann PEDIGREED STOOK.
Young Giants, express prepaid, at
112,00 per pair.
Young Siberians, express *prepaid, at
$15.00 per pair.
Special Prices Given for T111•oe or More
TERMS: -Strictly rash with order.
THE BARROW RABBITRY
MIMICO, ONT.
Make money orders payable to
EDWARD BASifi3OW, Manager
For Your 11UH
3.
• ., i
- twig
REMEDY
have yon a
/� horse that
I tl see'''s to be mit
n e t
f e dl toll,
e n
p
r
ono that drives
I
t
dull and in y--..
u
[ s , t
het rt u h cos
g
pimples, or skid
✓"� disase?
Or. A, C. Daniels Renovator Powders
ii!ckly restore 111111 to the best of
health,
It acts flnulediateil• oil all rases of
heaves, old cough or ,Isthmi, sled
'loves „ffective for ills orate, fever.
Indigestion, ate., b1' eurily'ing and en
rio1511i17 the bleed.
It will show Its-efeects on the 111d-
,111 in one day, on Its sph•its In two
days•
Write for Pro° Book on treatment-
of a.11 animal ainnlont5.
DR. A. C. DANI5L8Co., l.imlted
Dept. Wit,. Knowlton, p,Gt,
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