The Brussels Post, 1919-4-10, Page 2E I mons in 1913 of the Anti -plumage
THE ��IN
I Bill have ail hurt the ,industry, which
r
�` ��� peviously was in a very flourishing
SOUTH
EEli1GRATTON
JUST NOW
way,
There is, however, a strong belief
„w,,,,, that ostrich farming will shortly re-
vive, and that the feathers will real -
FROM BRITAIN ize big prices as of yore.
.AT STANDSTILL !
SUNKEN TREASURE SHIPS.
Ostriches, Oranges, Gold, Blantonds
and a Good Climate Await the
Adventurer in This Fair Land.
A friend a£ mine once went to
South Africa to find geld, When he
returned the first information he
volunteered was that brown boots
took polish better in 'South Africa
than black boots. This was his
method of Medicating that he had not
found any gold,' and had been forced
to interest himself in other things.
Geld and diamond, do verily exist
in South Africa, says a British com-
missioner, There are millions of ear-
ths of diamonds, and hundreds of nt'I-
lions' of tons of gold, and 'Kimberley
end Witwatersrand are names that
lure adventurous spirits. But th
sober emigrant who wishes for
comfortable home minus risks, ha
better put these things out of hi
mind and turn his attention to farm
ing and agriculture. The field is
very comprehensive one, er-ibraein
fruit, maze, eager, tn''niCeo, cotton
cattle rearing and ostrich farad: m,
No Emigration Now.
It cannot be too often repeat:
that at the moment, emigration t
South Africa is practically at a
standstill. I was toll at the
Zealand office that it was next to 'an
possible to get a p:1:.®age to Nei
Zealand just now. When 1 mentioned
this to an official at another emigre
tion office, h:1 remarked that the po-
sition in regard to South Arrive r.'21r.'21worse. The door could hardly have.
been banged more cifeetivele in the
face of: the would-be emigrant.
Before me lies a letter from the
MammaSoutMamma Commessicner':t office
in which the following passage oc-
curs. It. gives a very good Outline
of the general position:
"The resettlement of South Afri-
cans who have served, is, of course,
a matter of primary interest and
concern, but it is unquestionable that
a great many other ex -service men
will desire to go to South Africa;
and while there will always be a
hearty welcome for them in the Un-
ion, there is no organized Govern-
mental scheme of general emigration.
Therefore the High Commissioner
cannot encourage emigration, even
of such ex -soldiers, unless the emi-
grant has means, or has previously,
by correspondence or otherwise, ar-
ranged for his employment.
"To go on chance is certainly not
prudent.
"The demand for skilled labor,
though ae yet limited, is, however,
•constant. and South Africa has be-
fore it an era of great development
in its industries and manufactures."
Where Africa Beats Britain.
I imagine that some of the diffi-
dence one encounters at most emi-
gration offices is due to the fear that,
in the peculiar mood of the country,
emigration may appear over -attrac-
tive. Be this as it may, the present
phase is bound to pars, and when the
emigrant to South Africa eventually
reaches his goal, he will find a very
fair world opening. before him.
-The climate of South Africa is
generous. Bright sunshine and bile
skies are the order of the day, and
sickness and disease ere remarkable
foe their absence. The summers are
very hot. The hent is felt less inland
than on the coast, where tho atmos
phere contains moisture, but if one
has normal health, and wears light'
clothing, the heat ,is not necessarily
troublesome. Light helmets and`
white drill are commonly seen during;
the eight or nine hot months.
The seasons, naturally, do not
coincide with our own as they do in
England and countries of the same
latitude. Summer starts in Decemb-'
er, and is now just about ending. The:
• coldest months of the year are June
July and August,
If a man emigrates with a little
capital, he should get a job before
launching out on his own. However,
experienced a man is in this country,
he will have to pick-up innumerable,
new wrinkles in South Africa, and
the best axiom is to "go slow" at the
Outset. When he has learnt what is
necessary, lie can ,invest his capital
and go ahead.
Some Fruit Figures.
A ten -acre lot near a populous
centre should, if the soil is good,
produce a fair living for a market -
gardener and his family, In the case
of fruit, unless he takes over a going
concern, he will have to wait for his
profits, Pear trees hear after from
six to rine years, apples and plums
after from four to seven, and orang-
es, peaches, apricots, and grapes
after from three to six. The pre-war
zest of planting new trees, per acre,
allowing 100 trees to the acre, or •
1,700 vines, was $60 for all the var-
ieties mentioned, apart from orang-
es, the average Bost of which was
$75, and grapes, $100 an acre.
Good profits can be made out of
all these. The orange trade is grow-
ing more and more popular, and of.
fers an attractive field for men with
capital.
Ostrich farming,, which has always
appealed to emigrants' imagination,
has received a bit of a blow lately.
Changing 4 ehions, the wart and the
iutroduotion in tate House of Oom
e
d
a
g decidedly unfavoc•able, It was in an
mita •, exposed at and the bottom was
ewept by strong tidal enemata. Grad-
! dally it became hurled in sand, and
d' all salvage operations had to cease.
There are other rich treasures in
o the sea, In Cunana Bay, Vene:suela,
lies the wreck of the Spanish ilagship
San Pedro, with $2.000,000 worth of
gold on board, which so far has defied
ati attempts to salvage. The richest
treasure of all is probably a Spanish
gallean, math off Lizard Point on the
Coruielt coast in 1794, which is be-
• lieved to have aboard $33,000,000
worth of gold.
But we need not go so far aneld for
valuable wracks. Our own lakes are
filled with them. In fact, Lake Huron
, Is known locally as the "Lance of Sunk-
en Treasure." It is estimated that
some $12,000,000 worth of gold and
diver is buried in the deeps of the
Great Lakes.
BUFFALO MEAT FOR SALE.
Herd at Wainwright Park, Alberta
Has Become Too Large.
The herd of buffalo or American
bison in the Wainwright Buffalo Park
'alas become so large and is increas
ing so rapidly that the Dominion gov
eminent is planning to kill a limited
number of the animals yearly and
sell the meat in the public market,
Three animals were killed this winter,
When the meat was placed on sale in
Toronto the public rushed to buy it.
Buffalo stoke and roasts of buffalo
hump, according to Toronto citizens,
lived up to the reputation for juici-
ness and tenderness given it by old
frontiersmen,
The Wainwright Park, situated in
the heart of the rich prairie farming 1
country of Western Canada, contains I
160 square ratio and is the largest;
wild game preserve under fence in the
world. Prosperous farms producing
thirty-five bushels of wheat to the
acre, and with pastures filled with eat -
tie and domestic animals, speed(' to
the horizon outside its boundaries,'
while within its fences remains g fra.g-
lnent of the primeval West as it was
known to the Indians and earliest'
pioneers. Thee were 3,500 buffalo in
a practically wild state in the park at
the close of 1013.
The park represents a $1,000,000 in-'
i vestment made by the Canadian goy-
-
: eminent purely in an effort to save
the buffalo from extinction. It was
established in 1309, when of all the '
countless hods that once roamed '
Canada and the United States, only
about twelve buntlrel buratto remain-.
ed alive on the continent. The onig-
final stock wits obtained from Pablo,
an old Indian, who for years lead bred -
buffalo on the Flathead Reservation!
in Montana and whose herd then num-
bered S00,
Noblesse Oblige,
Tho British officer, whatever his
profeeelonaI qualifications, always has
courage, solicitude fax his men and
a strict sense of justice.
I have woudo•ed, says Mr, Charles
tit', Whitehair in his recently publish-,
ed book, Out There, at the great love'
and sympathy that seem to exist be-
tween the British officer at11 his men.
I bad seen it in India before the war, t
I have seen it in all parts of the Bra
tish Empire, I know the reason now,
I have yet to see a British officer
anolg the walking wounded who goes i
ahead of his men to bicve his wounds
dressed, °
Outside of one dre32s911g station sat t
a young colonel with a bad wound.
One of the secret ll) ; noticed him and 1
said, ":ou had irate r got late the
dt•eseing Station at 0110e,"
"It is not 111y turn, I will not go out
of tuna"
One Sunk Off the Cornish Coast Had
$39,000,000 on Board.
One of the most interesting wrecks
ou record is that of the British frigate
Lutine, which was sunk off the coast
of Holland in 1799, It was customary
In those days to carry Much gold and
silver on war vessels, and this partici'.
lar ship was known to have 1,900 gala
bars and 500 bar's of silver, with a
total value of over $0,000,000. It was
driven aground in a storm and sank
Britain
atwt at yt shaIse lowWas water, Great 111t -.,00005l "Olt, a,, you ready, nt:ree? You maeht just take baby
Drita(n at that time was at ever with r" Y up
France, and Holland, an ally of for a little while, bet don't loop hint --it always makes him rick."
F'lanee, claimed for frigate as a prize Carried the 191?lsago to Mons,
of war. The water was so shallow "-en a
that at low tide It was possible for a QUICK SERVICE. A NOVEL BRAIN TEST.
fisherman to reach it with memos and --
Visitor to Canadian Y.M.C.A, In Lo
don Cs Favorably Impressed,
Next iear7
grapples and recover some of its
treasures. A salvage company or-
ganized by the Dutch people to re-
cover the wealth of the Lutine sum
eeeded in getting not more than $600;
000 worth of gold and silver. The
position of the wreck, however, was
On my last momma in the Army
went Into the cleaver NW -the Cann
dian Y.M,C.A, hl the Strand -to
breakfast. I found then very bus
indeed; but instead of having a fun
time to wait to be served, as 1 shoul
n- Which Can be Used as a Contest For
Guests at a Party.
I When a professor of psychology at
- one of the large uriverei11„s recently
1• ;tut Ills freshmen pupils through the
Y brain test here set forth, his purpose
g 12:35 10 find out how many' 0)' the young
d 111)11 measured up to a certain stand•
most certainly have had at 111e o:'di
ary restaurant, cycle before the wo
with such a melt. on, I was satin
down et a table enjoying my breal
fast in half a jiffy,
The dining -room of this soldiers
hostel was run on the "-.serve-yourself
p1an, Just inside the doorway was
Pile of trays, and I and the twenty 0
thirty fellows who came in at t9
sante time as I did each picked up
tray.
We then trooped down between
loop counter and a railing,
Upon that reaching the counter u
wore up against the pucka food de
pertinent, and the woman behind th
n• mei of cliental capacity and enilcenntra-
r, tem; but at the alms tinea he nitwit.
le tingly .supplied material for one of
r- the most missing evening entertein-
111en15 19at a host could offer to a
gatbering of friends,
Ile mese:'lod the following series
a of gnev:tions, and announced that elle
✓ questions were Ib he answered IN the
e reader went over them fur the !drat
a time. Ile specified one minute as the
time in which 1) 11111)11 511011111 aecoinp-
a lish the work if be Was G) attain the
mark pf one hundred,
e Arne yon01(10 Mtn a pe,tril and
- answer the cpoestiols es yon read
e
them for the !trot time. I)laee the ccr-
counter asked us whether etre prefer
red sausages and meshed potatoes o
bacon and eggs, and whether we weal
tante porridge, Our choice was thee
placed on our trey, and we carried i
farther dawn the counter.,
The next thing w0 came to was
tray of bread and butter, and auothe
tray of scones, etc. We helped ore
selves. and continued our way down
the counter', to be brought up by sante
urns, and to be asked whether we
would take tea or coffee.
We had by now collected a very ap-
petising breakfast on our trays. It
only remained now to pay for it. Be
fore the railing allowed us to leave
the counter we had to pass the till, be
hind which a woman stood, who quick-
ly ran her eye over the Contents of ou
trays, and charged us at a very mod-
erate rate.
We then- got knives and forks and
spoons from a basket at the end of the
counter, chose a table, and tucked in.
We had been served 10 far quicker
time than we would have hoped for
in any othe•restaurant in London,
The Difference.
The "culture" of the Germans has
left a curious harvest for the officers
of our forces who have dropped into
billets where the people have grown
used to the ways of the Hun "gentle-
men,' says "A Man About Town" in
the London Evening News, Au Aus-
tralian officer says that In ono of these
places the W03112111 in whose house he
was billeted with other officers, said,
in answer to a request, that she was
not able to supply sheets for the beds,
and hllmoroaely- requested that tate
officers should remove their boots be-
fore going to bed. Later the sheets
were forthcozning, then she 1000ned
that her visitors were civilized beings
--after she hacd recovered front leer
amazement at finding 310 evidence
that they had been fouling the room
they used for general mess purposes,
reel anslver in the bulb space that
t1
✓ follows ench question, end melte care-
d ful record of e time eel:slim d in ec-
complishing the task.
t here is the test:
With maze l:eucil slake a dot over
a any oro of these letters, I', 0, 13, I, J,
✓ and a commie after the longest of these
words; boy---mother--girl--. Then if
Christmas codes in Marcia slake a
cross right here --; but if it does
not, pass along to the next queuton
and tell where the stuff risno-----. 1f
you believe that Edison discovered
America, cross out what you last
- wrote;I but if it was s0111e one else,
put in a number to complete this son-
_ teuce: "A horse has four feet." Write
yes, no matter whether China to in
• Africa or not---; anti, then give a
wrong answer to this question; "Ilow
many days are there to a week?"-.
Write any letter except (0 just here
-, and then write no if two times
five are ten---. Now, if Tuesday
oonles after Monday, make two cross-
es here--, or else a square hero----.
Be sure to mance three crosses be-
tween these two boys' names: George
--Henry. Notice these two mina
bert, 3, 5. If iron 15 heavier than
water, write the larger number here
-••----, but if iron is lighter than ivater
write the smaller number here---.
Show by 0 cross when the nights are
longer: In summer? - •--- to whiter?
Give the correct answer to this
question; "Does water run uphill?"
and repeat your 0)151ver here
Do nothing here (0x7 = ---),
unless yon skipped the preceding
question: but write the that letter of
your first name and the last letter of
your last name at the ends of this
like •-,
At a party you can use the test to
excellent advantage by malting a con-
test of it. Have double or triple-
spaced typewritten copies and distat
-
buto them, folded, anlong'the guests.
Start the guests all at the same time,
nod to the first person who turtle hi a
correct set of answershward a small
prize,
•
Heats Whales From Air.
With his airplane equipped with a
machine gun, an army lieutenant re-
cently went out on a whale -hunting
expedition. Flying at an altitude of
about a thousand feet above the Pa-
cific Ocean, the airman saw las quar-
ry about four utiles out to sea, and
aw0011051 down before the great ani-
mal could submerge. A short round
from the machine gun was sufficient,
and a motorboat was anon on its way
to pick up the carcass, which yielded
he hunter a considerable profit,
The Wrist Watch.
The wrist watch 1s about universal
n the army and very freely worn
m511g the eteilicul p0puletiot; but
he watchmaker does not yet knew
whether t.ito popularity of the wrist
watch ie going to ce;ltten°. Sir Doug -
as Haig has never worn one, and ho
s content with the aid-faelhle)1od
watch, which he carries In thi, breast
ocket of his tunic with a 0001 guard
moaned into 71 buttonhole,
Sone four hours inter, the eeer(tary,
passing net rood and drink, again
noticed the colonel.
"Here! Why haven't yon had your
wounds dreeetei?" he exclaimed.
"I tun whiting for lay turn"
"But it was yon• turn long ago•"
"Are you sure?"
"Of course d a111. Colne, let mo
help you,"
Into the dressing room 110 staggered.
Ile had no idea that ho, lied done a
heroic thing.
"Wo make our fortunes end we
tail them 'fate.": d)israeli,
What He Doc, With It,
"1 meal. (100114 see what a tramp
does with his Unita"
"Never could myself," said Plunk -
villa's popular coneta1115, "until I fol-
lowed One ar001111 just to find Out. Ile
tato four breakfasts and six dinners,"
Canada's fire loss last year was
$38,850,000 in 17,000 fires,
It is a good thing to be rich, hut
it is a batter thing to be 1111000(1 by
many friends. -Euripides,
- gm.
A Witty Corporal
The French still po;tsess the quick-
ness of wit and neatness of please
for which they have long been famous.
A nameless corporal who was in Gen,
! Goraud's army in Champagne is the
latest to uphold the reputation of Itis
race
' A very raw French sentry-, mistaking
this corporal for an officer, saluted
j hi111, The "non1om," unaware that
Gen, Gol1'at01 was close behind 1111n,
Promptly retuned the salute, although
he knew that in the circumstances it
should not have been given.
When 11e got hack 10 11lo quarters he
found a1 order for hits to attend be-
fore bis commander in chief,
When be reported. Gen, Gouraud
rebut bin loudly (1.11d 1)01021 wily he
returned the salute whro he must
hove known that he was not entitled
to it.
The net was not in the lost abael1
00,
"Sir, f always return anything to
wllicll 1 am not entitled," he said.
His reply turned Gen. Gnnrttud's
diselplinary indignation alto a burst
of h'arty laughter,
Honorable Mention.
At the conclusion of the:, school
terns prizes were distributed,- When
one of the pupils returned home hie
mother claimed to be entertaining
011110rts.
"Well, (1uu•9ie," 11„hed ono 00 these,
"diel you win a pi lee?"
"Not exaellea" 081)1 Chortle, "but I
bit t1 horrible nt5)1tioma
At the Peace Table.
Who shall sit at the table, then, when
the terms of peace are made ---
The wisest sten of the troubled lands
In their silver and gold brocade?
Yes, they shall gather in solemn state
to speak for each living race,
But who shall speak for the 10100511
dead that shall come to the
Council place?
Tho' you see theta 11o1 and you hear
thorn not, they shall sit at the
table, too;
They shall throng the roost where the
peace is made and knew what
it is you do;
The innocent dead front the sea shall
rise to stand at the wise luau's
side,
And over his elloulder a boy shall look
0 boy that was crueilied.
You may guard tho there of that Coun-
cil hall with barriers strong and
stout,
But the dead • unbidden shall enter
th
111e1•en e, 0111, 01)11 never you'll shut
And the 11uu1 that died i1) the open
boat, 111111 the babes that sufferedworse,
•
Shall sit at the table when 1,4
made by the side of a martyred11u1,00'
You may see then net, but they'll all
be there; when they smith you
may fail to hear;
You lu)y think that you're melting
your pacts alone, but their
spirits will hover near;
Ind whatever the terms of the peace
you matte with the tyrant whose
hands are red,
You must please not only the living
Here,
but must satisfy your dose.
---Edgar A. Guest,
FIFTEEN MILLION GRAVES,
One Estivate of Cost of Four Years'
Warfare All Over World,
' These have been busy days in the
harvest ileitis of doh lately. Fifteen
million new -made graves are scattered
I over the lands of the earth or hidden
away In the depths of the sea.
Froin the best information obtain-
able the total deatu statistics of fight-
ing ;nen are as follows: Germany,
2,000,000; Austria, 1,000,000; Turkey,
250,000:. Bulgaria, 150,000; Russia,
2,500,000; France, 1,300,000; Great
Britain, 800,000; Italy, 500,000; end
the 'United States, 50,000. In addition
to which there are the millions who
gave the blood of their hearts for Bel-
gium, Serbia, Rumania, Montenegro
end other countries, So, if all the sol-
diers could cone marching back from
their graves to -clay they would form
an army not less than 9,000,000 strong,
And who can count those other mil-
lions who have been butchered in
their homes, or have starved, or have
perished at sell; or the millions more
that still must go from wounds, lack
of food and broken hearts?
Even the pestilence of tailue0za, we
are told by medical scientists, owes
its 801111 success to war. Every great
war in history bus been followed by
5( 010 kind of pestilential disease, and
while the curse of influenza, which
has caused a death roll of 0,000,000
huuulu beings, cannot he charged
directly to the conflict, a very Iarge
percentage of the fatalities must be so
listed, This disease is known to be
at 1ea:(1 400 years old, but never be-
fore has it assumed such lnaligna01
form because the war Inas broh5ht
about a general condition ft low physi.
cal resistance among all mankind.
"THUMBS UPI"
Origin of an Expression Clmmon in
Both Army and Navy.
When Tommy or Jack wish to inti-
mate that any particular announce-
ment or happening is no, bit of orI-
rightl" he M(1111503 in the cryptic ox-
pres-fon, "thumbs up!" Or if it is
"nag poolie" ho °Mingns t11„ phrase to
"thulium down!" accompanied by ttp-
proprfate action, But how many mem-
bers of our Army or Navy know the
origin of these actions?
At dome, in the tiniest of the 0111.
pe'e's, end' 1x11 over that. nighty n-
llire, u groat feature Was ina,t5 of e1 1110
public games,
One of the items always on the pro-
gramme of the games was a 115111 be.
tw11aors-
1'eenho favougl)11ritte fight was that between 1
the Iletiario (a man armed with a
net and a spear) and. the Secutor
(who wee armed in a much heavier
maur*er1, - The Rotittl'ius would at-
tempt to cast 11ds oat over the Seem
tor so as to render 11in.'1 helpless, If
be failed be had to run swiftly away,
and the Seeutor ran tater him,
The Reflarlla was armed with a
(lima -pointed spear, and if. he suc-
ceeded in cenne:.h11131 the Serutcn• the
eeectntars 00100 "ll11bet1'' (3to-Imo (ta.
After width, if they wished ihe_Sectt-
tur to be allied they held their thumbs
down, and if hie dlfe was to ho spared
the:' held their thumbs Ina
London's l'oy Guns,
Loudun's ulnad popular piny110.inhd
hi 11011' 190 311111, and the (11119105,1 Ger-
,3 tavorito
toys, Heys ' 1)iariet" ,n 111e Weelmnbl-
atee (ltlzette, (Mitres play ser -:,,1w
nsdrt:ln of the eilli5150 K000l) btu•r,gs
and let off Chilteee crnellOrn from the
)nu02len of powerful 11ow;(zers1 A
more netolishblg eo)irnst 01 pesos
and war (multi scarcely be ltn)lglned.
Nowhere does the war seem more re-
mote, mat It fH (1i01etllt to realize that
therm rows of detr8pit artillery gee
not the relive of come dead and
parted century,
PROGRESS OF AIR-
CRAFT DURING WAR
ALL SUCCESSES PRODUCED BY
PIONEER ESTABLISHMENTS,
"Bristol Triplanes Are Famous War
Machines Converted Into Paesenger-
Carriers For Commercial Use,
All the British nIrcraft 50c'ce5ses o
the war, it la most interesting to ab
serve, were produced by pioneer es
t.ablislzments; that 15 to say, 'by 55
tablisllments engaged in airplan
work before 1012. One, of course, in
eludes the Royal Aircraft factory
which turned etit the F.E. and 1h
5,1:5.. None of the numerous Orme
That took up alrplane melting during
the ever produced a 11)1510 sures=,;fu1
typo; most of them weal entirely en
gaged upon machines to (lovo'nnlea
5110' 1fil•a11011.
Among the 10adh15 500005104 •,;e•
111e Bristol airplanes of the Brills!
and Colonial Aeroplane CO:, 109139 be
gun Operations in 1910. The 1`rlsto
Scout and the Bristol twu.•seete
lighter are 12101210s War machines tha
are invariably 1,pa)k0)1 of with en
thusia0m to ;loyal Air Force circles
The latest typo brought out Is bit
high-speed bomber, that came too late
for the war, and is new converted into
a passenger -carrier, Thi:; n12101100having geine through exacting triple
extending over some erecta, was es
blblte(1 at the work, at Pilton, 100
Erlstol,
013 March 5th, 10 a number o
exports and journalists renreseuting
the daily and weekly newspapers and
the technical press,
An Engineering Achievement,
FRANC% TO Miff
ON GERMAN LUMBER
WILL DEMAND LARGE RETURN
FOR TREE CASUALTIES.
Great Britain, Belgium and Italy Will
Make Similar Demands -Plans
For Reforestation,.
f "Germany will find that Prance will
- insist upon Germany's paying In lima
ber for the casualties of the h 1'10011
- forests which were destroyed during
a the war," declares P, S. Rldodate, Scc-
- r51(uy of the American Forestry As.
, 50eiat(ou, who has just returned v-1111)
o a tour of the Allied eminence, says
a recent Washington (lespateh, ,lir,
Ridsdale went to Europe to Investi-
gate invest losses (t France, Belgium,.
Italy and Great Britain, s , that the
t American forestry A55001 tun) might
detonable how ArI:1011'a cm; 11. 1::dp to
O replace the destroyed female 00
1 Europe by presenting foree1 :-,-231 to
• the various governments.
1 '•In northern h•raueo many of the
r forests," he says, "have been so Malty
t smashed by shell, shrapnel 11)11 eit'0
fire, or so badly cue fur trend' (11,)
bees, fuel wood and other supplies tar
the (anteuding armies th•tt. they letve
been virtually destroyer(. They can
bo restored only by replanting, The
agricultural land lying Letweeu the
foreeto in various x0)0'011 of the bat tie
front has been so torn to piece:: by
1• shell ere that It is ne Ramer eerviere
r! able for agriculture, slid, litre the de-
vastetetl forests, will have to be
planted with forest tree ''-011, so fiat
ill years to conte the :{911 " holes may
be filled by gra lual 01-,.,2011 and tb0
boning of tho soil restored. Then 1118
00 1i1lted forests may be (1.11 (ban
and the land wetted ever and re-
- stored for agricultural W0,Estimating the Losses,
What struck ev'3)'yere present, even
Owe familiar with til' exenne)u''' of
the workmanship put into 07151 11 ma
chines, w•a0 the a01ievelaeet, 110 an
engineering proposition, of this new
bus. It did not need the export eye to
appreciate the immense strength and
the heantifull finish, The supporting
of the four 410 11,1). 3.111w-rty 1110t0rs 011
the middle plane, strengthened there
by P struts, vets 1,15913 eppl•uved, fur
it is a satiefactOi'y sOluiiion if a some.
what difficult problem of the multiple
engine a111ilalne. The under -carriage
too, is of a new type, consisting of
four wheels 11114(1' big \'-shaped struts
very snbstalltially sprung on steel
spring sllock-allsorbere.
Being a triplane, the necessary
large lifting surface la obtained with-
out excessive span from port to star.
board, this dioer,sion being S1 feet
S in., thus obviating the desirability of
slaving folding wings for caavenfence
in housing. The leading edge of the
wings is not a straight line• but is
slightly swept back from tIle centre-
: ,t1 nmkhlg a ehalllow "arrow"
fors) in plamasl,ect.
The two rear propellers rotat° in
the "slip stream" of the forward pro-
pellers. All are twu•blacled, and the
gement rate is 1,750 revs. per minute,
The ening-arca is 1905 square feet, 1(11)1
the "loading" is 10 lbs, per D.ILP,, and
3.65 1La, per square foot of. wing, The
lateral control is by ailerons on the
two top wings only.
The ''Ilraenar 111{2" (as it is
scheduled) weighs (light) 10,060 lbs„
or "all on" 10,500 lbs. Its comple-
ment is 14 pnaseegere (besides two
pilots), who are seated most comfort-
ably in a roomy, well -lit saloon rest-
ing o1 the bottom plane, The petrol
capacity is 450 gallons, which gives
about seven hours' fifgtit at cruising
speed (about 100 miles perilous:), The
machine, however, can do 125 smiles
per hour, and can climb to 5,000 feet
in 0 /Mantes, a realty remerkuble per-
formance, actually comparable to that
of a modern fighting scout. It can fly,
if need arisw, with any two If the Ecur
enghtes mot running,
This manhin0 is undoubtedly des-
tined to be one of the first passenger -
carrying regular service airplanes tient
are to inaugurate the commercial fly
ing age,
THE MODERN HEN.
"Hen Time" Is Now Valuable and Not
to be wasted In Hatching'Ghicks.
The Canadian ehioko11 of to•claeo Is
largely an artificial product. Like the
modern fashionable mother, the hen
ti1r1111 00er her maternal duties to
nurses,
111 her case, however, it is not be.
08050 site so wisees. Sbe would like
to hatch and rear her own young, but
she 1511'1 "tet,"
There 15 an old joke about the little
va1110 of "lien tine." llut the truth is
that lien time is very valuable and is
not to be wasted in sitting on a branch
of thirteen 0555 and clunking about a
fow fledglings in pursuit of the elusive
0Or11
tike1, meet be persuaded to lay as
many eggs (14 po5s11)lO, to be hatched
in an incllhetol' ons mothered in a
"brooder," Thus she becomes iu ef-
ISet c wbol50010 pi'::duocr.
in Bir: (•11111el fa'1110 nowac1)175 In.
cnbalot;'n are mooted -In "batteries,"
turuing out the baby birds by tons of
1h01)0a1111,. 1'ontrolled by electrical
11)051(/,111011' temperature 15 at1011at1-
el 111+ )stapled, and the output in-
emaparahly more sure than any crop
of beans or potatoes,
The women`s section of the Sas.
katchawen (.train Growers' Assoelaw
Lion lute more than 4,000 members,
Thera are Lo icO as malty blind peo-
ple in 191551)1 as In the whole of the
iota Of Merolla,
"The peace delegate:; are now hay.
ing prepared data upon the 151'' 11)
the French forests, and France cleans
to insist upon a large anemia of mit.
dug 10 the German fore. is so that she
slay be provided with lumber for re-
construction purposes i11 n part of the
indemnity which Germany will be re.
quired to pity for the damages which
have been inflicted.
"Italy, Belgian and (treat Britain
will slake shutter reque ts, for they,
too, have suffered forest loeges, and
they, too, need lumber in large quanti-
ties and believe that Germany shoed
supply it to tho extent of her ability."
lir. Ridsdale expects that the Amen -
con Forestry Association, by 11:marital*
large quantities of forest tree seed
next fall, will be able materially to
. assist America's European Allies In
restoring their forests,
•
UNINTENTIONAL PROFITEERING.
When the War Department Paid for
Supplies the Second Time.
Although many stories are toll,
with or without foundation, of enreas-
, enable profits accruing to (inn trlu'tere
who supplied goods of various lcdntl5
to the War Department, it is dotth1181
if such benevoleut mietaites as the
following, which are retained from
,)England, have preetutably had fete
duplicates.
A wheelwright in 1;'aex, laving
exeCILed a small job for some trelopy
encamped near his workshop, hent t•1
the authuvities ills 111331111, 1,1(111
amounted to the modest sam of nice
shillings and fivcpence. '1'o his emez., -
meet, lie received in payment n cheque
for ninety-11vo pounds,
Bong the po5seesor or tt 0011501(11 e0,
tho wheelwright wrote pointing out
that his account was for nine sh(tlin o
and fivepence only, and aching what
he should do with the cheque sent to
111nt, In reply, ho received another
cheque for ninety-five pounces. Nat
knowing what to do, he consulted
solicitor, wife advised him to h:utic the
money and let the authorities apply
for its return.
When that story was told to the
manager of a Surrey dahy be related
a 5111111ar experience, Loot seaman.
the military authoritles ctonm1nn(1oet•-
ed the entire stock of tiny of a farm,
and paid money down for 11, They re-
quired only a portion of rho stock to
be delivered at once, however, and
gave instructions (o' the ren13(c101' to
be retained until further orders.
As the farmer :tearci nettling more,
ho wrote to the military authorltieil,
and an officer came down, inspected
the
lay, and explained wbo•s 1t was
to be scut. Some time afterwards the
flans mime." a chorine for one hun-
dred end seventy mewls, Ho scat
the cheque back, with the ) .1ltinder
that the hay had been 1)11111 fol' once;
but it was returned to him, and it ewe
since been pnld into the beak,
Royal Kiddies Lilco Others.
lMany people are invade to bring.
1110110101005 to beiieve that the chile-`
ren of Royalty are simnel. to those of
other people; title story will he of
special Interest to s11eh, The Royal
party was eight -seeing some yeam 11 (1
in Scotland, and en the hattlemenle
of a certain castle Pt needs Miry was
doputod by the queen to curb the ar-
dor of little Prince John for climbing
into dangerous plates, She was per-
haps over -of -Miens In ilor charge; 1t
any rate, she appeared so to the Auld,
Nolo was overheard to say: "011, stmt
rt Q, Mary; vee 11159 as 1110011 1114
i',othel,"