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The Brussels Post, 1918-8-29, Page 7MINE -SWEEPING BY 'MOT SAFEGUARDING BRITAIN's MER- CHANT TRAFFIC. .No Moro Dangerous Work Than That of Sweeping the Sea -Routes Clean In Hours of Darkness. 'Chore are n number or phases of minesweeping which tire poi sot clown In the hooks, and which are of as groat Interest as most things; which are sot cdow•m in the boolcs Mighty per COOL of Britain's sweep- ers aro (maimed to keeping the route for (mast wise morehant 1 elem of mines. In the North Sea, where a large pro• portion or lintalit's sweepess work, the w inter nights are usually about fourteen hours long, and the winds width swoop the North Sea are 50- ject to (hunger without nottoo. Vre• intently It will he littft,'S'Irl" fur the skipper to lake the bridge in the (Ile or this night Lo combat a sudden gain which has swept down upon hint. 'Cho vessels have to separate to avoid the danger of a etillision, end by dawn they are scattered over a good deal of the North St•its, 'they then may their bearings to discover where they are, and. know- ing the point at whieli they alto to go to wotic, they stand about, and begin to c•lings.hug buck to jolt) the rest of their group. This frequently takes holt' the day, so that frequently a night gale will lose hall a day for the sweepers, as well as keep their crews on watch all night. Under Water Explosions. Ilank who Sather to width the fright. Ifni globes. ll seeing 1111.1'Htithlft, IOU WI"' ""W Min" 11'1" "11 AND QIII,EN TRAVE in UM Moil Kt) 111lt.ii to the trate for dinner. After this comes another period of work for the very oft en p heavy OHO, 111 bititillt”t`t at lit:d despatelical, their ittajestitio retire for the night, for both arts Imlievere la the early.to- betlearly ititrIff0 theory. And though they grearls• joy the trips they make to I olustrial ventres, life idioms! the Royal train Is, for then:, by no moans Ute care -free pleasure jaunt that emne !fluty imagine it to be. 1 01'12 FARM .8N111ALS? on nituilter of ocensionscivlibols WHEN TIIE KING t„i.n to i.n„ train for lunch. By half. At one o'eloelt their Mainstles re- past Iwo stanet11111•11 Oft eller, (hey are L off tat further ;IOW,' Or inepection, 4 I dim you red to salve mines tossing about offshore. and have boeu ltillerl whielt may keep then; going until six lu IMO lOWII I Yitiltftei riterlittlYtt H. illtflit was reported approaching the break (water one morning, and before; 1110 Weal. COOPtKOOrd (amid V0111O' up ttl I tali., elltIrKft it hurl gone off, hitting ta•ven Chili:111A and wounding tawenty, blotting a great gap in the stone !breakwater, hurling gruel timbers a !gunner or a mile inland mid smashing ; glass in cetlages ror ton miles around. Ily Ude theta ilOWNVor, OM shingles • or standing idly by, watching twines (trifling Inshore, have been vorlised, and nowadays, when it nano :is sighted. civilians gather up their ; children foul flee to the inland bolsters of the town moll the mine has been salved. ,Idatl the greatest dstmage 111111Oti flO flf the. tittrOOptit'A. 'rho ttoW of naer. (Mod baffle up and clown the (masts of Fingland. which Gorman ininee aro In- tended to stop, has not Mopped; lit met, has not even abated. 'rhis is due to Ille ettilifOlOSS vie:Ranee or the little matt which used to be ashing-traw- less. but now have been etitivertod into ntinescycepers. It is terribly danger. - !offs wurli, but the men %vim are (sissy- Mg- 011 Mt it have ptOVOTt tholUA,IVON h011tIVOtiy equal to It. ; LIFE OF YOUR HAIR. Process of "Turning Gray" is a Slow One. Hair the stuff wn mostly wear is, herring tenth, the most Imperishable of all things of orgatile origin. After death, the human body turns to dust, 'even the bones crumbling to powder, bul Out heir tanusitis untouched by de. ea). The pigment that coldrs the bair is an extraordinarily lasting substutee. Hats kept for centuries does not lose its color. 'The whitening of growing - hair Is due to a failure of pigment sup- ply, and not to bleaching. The pig- ment Ktillifitt have ceased to rut:Mites and new hairs in steadily increasing numbers grow out white. Thus grayness increases as hairs of normal color are replaced with white ones. The process is slow, though it may be atrceleraied by grief' or mental distress of any kind. Stories of poople Whose hair has "turned white in a night." lack authentic, indorsement. So ease of sudden blanching of the hair has been proved. All tlui sweeper crews will tell you . that their sole envy is the cutter. This Is tlte little craft which blows lip wrecks at the bottom or the war -alum-, nol, The cutter's crew are' all expert ! divers, and W11011 the cutter has been . run out to where it mined ship has . gone to tint bottom, the divers are sent down with dynamite to blow up - the ship, anti thus losop the Himmel :deer. This is ft tit•Islisli job, fur width the ! sweepers tire especially groteful, for if those it any exigeney which sweep- s• crews swear over more than any other, it is when their sweep -wire ; Parts on it wreek a41 the bottom or the I war.ohannel. it is impossible to sweep around a; wreck, for any way you try to worts it your sweep -wire will eittels and .part. tho. the cutter lithos prompt. care of 1,Vrotliti is, the t•il; III laying its charges of dynamite earertilly around it, :old then withdrawing and Pushing I, ttrisatnit ton. Tho water bulges upon 10:- surface in a ein•lottsly silent meteor as the charges go off: ; taut the !minim or the sea carries the ; •suund so well that, although it is Practically intintithlts on the surface, it convoys the impression to inhabl• tants ott the shorts that heavy firing Is going on somewhere mil to sea.' This completely finishes the wreck, however, and after one blow up the brAtftp-Wil'It IKI.SHOA over the spot its 11,111/411 there had never Neon a wreck. there Another Hun Crime!" BM the northeast. reissue which os - cites the envy of the minesweepers ror the elates is that the concussion of the cutter's (iyeamite kills endless ; quoutitins or fish. just as the ()Id jug- arablIne trIch used to do in the Wis- consin lobos before Wisconsin de- clared II Illegal. Anti the cutter has ; to do is to r.ttiaut blIVIC where the week ! was, and spools them up off the stir.. fuce. Then it goes heel: to the sta- tion front which it set out with dyna- mite an hots before, latleu down with ! fresh. fish. And on the sweepers, al- though -oecasiontilly they do a little fishing, they :whinny buy fish nt the base very often! Imagine a lot of shernteit aboard aasking-train-ler buying fish! I might add thst even when the sweepers explode a, Mine instead of sinking It—ist, when a bullet acciden- tally !knocks off a detonator -horn in- stead or boring a hole Into the mine's buoyancy -chemises -ninety per cent, of the mine's explosive force goes into the Mr, and it is. rarely that the eon - mission succeeds in killing any fish,• Playing With Fire. A good many mines which littve broken adrift from their moorings af- ter st gale over the North Sea, wash inshore, end, after rolling around in the shallows, finally go Off, 'unfortuna- tely killing some of the local Inhehl- ft.Fittft.marc...ofit The heir or Alarie Antoinette is said to have turned white In the night be - forts her execution. But she had long been g,•ay the disguising or which sign of tolvoneing years may reason- ably lie supposed to have occupied the attettion of her "tiring women" up to the time or her imprisonment. Women, time and time again. have gone to hospitals to have major operations performed, and. owning out with hair turned snows white, have graterally aveopted the sympathy of their friouds. or course they have acquiesced in the notion that the change was due to their sufferings, al- though, in truth, it WAS attributable to lack of the customary supply of dye, Our hairs aro shorterdIved than we imagine. 'rho long hairs of womsm's head last from two to four years before being replaced: the short ones, four to vino months. The life of an eyelash is only three or four months, ---,— USING THE LEFT HAND. Make Yourself More Efficient by Training Both Hands Equally, Why shouldn't yen be atubldextrous? The almost exclusive ust of the right hand Its all a mtitter of habit. The use of both hands Is merely a matter of training. Men 1»variably put one arm first throtgli an arm hole. end womon just the other man. Reason for it. .1 -Tahiti Women button garmeot, rrom one side, moo from the opposite, ! Habit, again! , Men who shave themselves with en I ordinary reser use the left hand equal.; ly with the right. Teaching thein-; selves after arriving at the age of tile!' oretion, they have acquired the art of ! ambidexterity, so Ear as this maim-. lax operation is concenrod, without as; fort, and prObably without even sloths; ng it, And what can be done involantarllY; can be done voluatarily, your-; self to bo de.sterously ambidextroes.; Start expert:net Ling Isscloy. it is rare tun, And you will be surprised at the result, manifested in increased ! efficiency and the lessening or fatigue in whatever job you 'nay be at. 130 left. Don't get left„ •••••00••••••••4•1...0 TM' TOURS OF MUNITION AND OTHER WAR -WORK CENTRES, Some Intimate Details by Che Who Has Journoyed on the Royal Train. The King and Q11001.1 aboard the 'loyal truth during their tollrrt unfilithm or other warworic rentres, anti fora practical reason. King of 01'01%0 is OOP Or the blISIOSI. num In the great Phapire over which he rules, Although tudj he I.nmpora•nY sent from the seat or Government Ito has to keep In constant touch with his Ministers. \Vino -ever his itiajesty goes volumes of State bus:nose fel- low him. All this has to he clespaish- ed promptly. tlonsettuently, it. is necessary that lho King should. as It were, carry his office with him and the Royal train fulfils this futetion. Tho King works as well as eats and sleeps aboard it. So (lope the Queen, who has a multiplicity or things al- ways demat ding, her attention. Like Ordinary Passengers. I As to the train itself, it is made •up of the saloons used by their Majesties, • whielt arts always placed about mid- ; way, and a few iirstclass carriages, The train belongs, not to the King, but to the railway company, aud ! whilst they are travelling on it their 'Majesties pay fares just as on ordin- ary- passenger would. First class, with the stustomary mileage mites ror a special train, is (barged them. !everybody else, except, the railway 'officials accompanying the train, has to be paid for also. In fuel, a. special , train is not an appantuse of -Royalty. 1111ring Peace times any of their sub- 1,jects who care to spend tile money can teharter one just as easily as the Sovereign and his Consort. 'Wealthy people used frequently to do this. Whilst Oft 011ft Or IIIS periodloal visits to munition works, etc.., the King is kept htforined by means of tell!. grattur•of till war ham:fillings, .1tul as Moon as the Royal train pulls into a siding .for the night a special staff or telegraphists connect up their Olsten - mantis with 11. and messages begin to hum to and fro over the wires. Open telegrams. telegrams In code, replies to 'Ministers, and the hundred and one other communications which go to make up State business are. received and despatched. . Coupons Required. The "Court Circular" is also tele- graphed front the train csaoli night by one of lits Majesty's equerries. in addition to the members of the Royal suite, all or whom hove their especial tasks to do, the King and Qtteen eat:11y two lady secretaries on the trate. Thess attired to neat tailor-made cos- tumes, may be seen by the saloou ;windows busily elle-king out the Royal correspondenve cm swift -running type- writers. 13oth the King and the Queen aro very pleasant anti sociable with their staff. No hedge of divinity nothmi an atmosphere of aloofness around them. in their bureaux they. Ore Illtit a thoughtful. courteous lady and gentleman, with at lot or wurS to do and a businesslike method of gel- ling through it. Whilst nu the 'Royal train their jesties live in extremely simple Dish. They (tarry their moat coupons with thorn just as their subjects have to do, and rationing Is strictly ob.: served. No wines or liqueurs aro served at their .table. where the rare is always of the plainest. !fere are tt couple of breakfast menus served rot oently to their Majesties on the train: Fried fillet of Mahe, or bloater. 1 Savoury omelette, or tried egPtit• (trilled whiting. or kippers, Scrambled or poached eggs. Only twits-) in this pesticides week, when 1 was privileged to travel in the • train. (lift t11011. 1lajestirs Pflt ft meat meal. No Pleasure Jaunt, - I Work with them begins early, ! Shortly sifter .7 a.m. the King Is busy, with his correspondence, A brief in-; tervel ids breakfast, then affairs chain 1 his Majeety's attention again. NA'bilst the train is running to its destination he I his „ , The Queen., during this tinio, reads the papers and attendds to variotte mat -1 tees that have a claim upon her.1 Usually the more formal part of -the ! clay starts about 10 a,m., when the ; series of visits to different wol•Its be.; gins. This generally .menus three ! strenuous hours with a good deal of . walking from ono place to another. American Continent Had Few sere' Animals in tilts Early Days. We are accustomed to point with pride to the - many valuable plants contributed by the New Warld to the uses of mankind- the list ineludiug corn, cotton, tobueco, the potato, the . sweet polatn, the tuflifitO, loOallS, 010 peanut, the pumpkin, the strawberry, the red pepper, cassava and catetti, , which yields the chocolate bean. Before the landing of Cohn:dam ; none of these plants :vas known in the ; Old World. How did people get !along without them? : 11 seisms a puzzle, But how, on the other hand, shook' we to -day gel along without the animals which the . Old World coetritrited? Virtually all of our farm animals are of Old World origin. In this respect the ' American contisent was, to start with, ; wretchedly poor. Theis) had been horse, in Ameriea, ' plenty of them; but they becatne ex - thud on this continent long before the . first human inhabitants arrived, There hail been elephant,: of early types (mammoths and mastodoris). but they likewise vanished very anciently. A most useful beast is the elephant to- day in parts of the Ohl World. There had been camels infuntesable in America, but the last of them was a fossil ages before man appeared on the scene. On this continent there were no useful animals of the genus Bus (the buffalo being hopelessly un- tamable), no asses, no avallabie gouts. no sheep that could bo domesticated, anti no ehickens. The only useful animals known to: the American &nisi -sines were the liana, the turkey On Mosico), and tho dog. They did their farming .tecl other work unaided. All the sigentie structures of stone erected ins `Mexico, Central America and Peru were built from suelt materials as men by their; own unassisted efforts were able to, quarry out .and fetch together. NIAlf.ING A Lit'ING OFF A TREE.' The Cocoanut of the South Sea Islands! Serves Many Purposes. The nearest thing nowadays to the Garden of Eden is a South Sea island, - Itlissionaries have persuaded the nae' tives to Wear clothes, hat .there still remains the cocoanut. So far as known, the mils important • advantage of residence in the Garden o.f Eden toes that one might dwell' there without bothering to work. An' equivalent. privilege seems to offer 'itself anywhere in hot latitudes that is suitable for planting the cocoanut: see. A Polynesian proverb says, "Ile who plants a cocoanut plants vessels and clothing, a habitation for himself and a heritage for his elliblren." The vocounut yields food, hoth solid anti liquid ----the latter a very palatable milk. Its oil, pressed from the dried "meat." is useful for frying and other culinary purposes, or- may be convert- ed into soap and candles. The hods of the tree are good to eat,• being usually prepared Tike eabbage.: From the sap and fruit are obtained, both "Lemperanee" and intoxieatims. beverages. The shells of the outs furnish cups,' The tessu-se and strong fibre that cot- eratheM affords material for matting,: cotdage, lishine. lines and clothing, The leaves of the tree supply n water- proof thatch for houses, and, rt.om the leaf -ribs brooms and brushes are made. 'rile wood or the trunk ser- ves admirably for house building' pur- ee:les as well as for sea -going canoes, the planks of which are 'fastened to- gether with (meta:nut twine. Wasted Talent, "You waste your time iodating ple- 1111'eS." "You are wrong I sell my pictures." "Which fact coo, Oleos rho you etin i sell anything. Why not Mae up in- I surto-me or motors or something with : ss ';',ww.22 Slipping is Bad habil. The person who habitually slip: the: ehlteh ih use danger,", says an expert:, "lie inereases the, wear tenfold, so that filially it willi hardly hold at all. Then sense day! he will need it badly to pull hint out of a tight place and it will fail :•ntire- ly.. I "The purpose of the clutch is to: comaim. the engine to the transmissien and to diseonneet it at the will of the! ' operator. This is necessary, para.. cularly for shifting gears, to provent grinding or stripping, When allow - cal to ongee;e, it should always le: done gently, so as not to break some part of the transini,ision. This eaution. appliss portieuiarly to the loa• speed -when starting the tyir from .1 store', ' ilA thot is then excessive,' • AA the clutch is engaged the aecelera• tor pods,' is depressedaslightiy to give: the engine Suffieient power to carry the load. As the clutch takes hold it . must do go AftlOotil.q, F4)00E1114 up gradually until it move s at the same speed as !he fly -Wheel. it is evident. from this that the plutela slips first , and holds afterward. "Slipping in this manses is a trees- savy evil that PillIFOg the lining to Weer out in time. The length of time may he long or short, depending on the driver. One of the most seri- tia faults is to drive: with the feat on the clutch and the brake pedals, The slutsh is partly released by this prae- tice effusing almost constant. slipping, and the ear will lack speed. To over - rhino this the driver feeds more gas, can nig the engine to overheat. and also wasting gasoline. pi;:gW, Lunit[lsoill'djilritta's'ILI!)%'.1(saishp- lf. con- tinued. It is usually clue to a disin• clination to shift gears. Thetas is approaching a Mork in the truffle which will probably open if we do not arrive too soon so we slow down slightly. We have choice of several methods. lf we throttle down too far the engine will stall. If we shift to sceond speed it may delay us, and then many drivers dislike to shift gears apparently for no other reason than that they dislike it, forgetting that gears were phased on the cars for just such osstision. A third meth- od is to allow the ear to (east by throwing out the clutch and then en- gaging, it again. This gives an inter- mittent motion to the ear to which they object, but it is nevertheless Superior to the following method (and the last one that should be employed). This consists in slipping the ohtleh and driving the carat a :weed inter- mediate between high and seeond. This should neve,- be done. Either' stay inhigh and stop when the ob- struction is reached ur etre drop into seeond gear. "'rake good care of tbe clutch, pre- vent slipping either through wear or intention and you will be repaid a thousandfold." A NEW FRIEND, THE SHARK. t TRENCH. DISEASES. • May Serve Many Useful Purposes in the Near Future. The shark seems to be coming into its own at last. Baying always been regarded as the principal aquatic ene- my of man, it is now beginning to be looked upon as a friend. heaving aside thu tntportant useful- ness of its meat las ailvertised by the U.S., Government Fisheries Bureau) it has recently developed a special war value through the utilization of its hide for the making of sword prigs. Teas of thousand of sword handles supplied for the present conflict will he covered with leather derived from Florida sharks. For this- purpose it is particularly well adapted, inasmuch as it is not only very durable and waterproof, but with a hard toughness, being covered with small toothlike processes set close together. These proeesses, curi- ously enough, aro similar' in structure to the teeth of mammals, having an Muer portion of dentine covered with an outer layer of °mime'. Shark leather-salready used for jewel boxes, card eases and various other articles ---is destined before long' to he much more widely employed. We may soon see sharp skin shoes on the market and conunandinga high priee by reason of their waterproof quality and durability. The U.S. Fisheries Bureau. hopes to render fashionable the hide of the small shark called "dogfish" as material far the uppers of women's hoots. The "whale shark" yields as mull as 125 gallons of excellent "cod liver oil," quite equal to the product. of the emifish. It is (with the possible ex, cent:ion of the basking shark) the largest of all fishes, and entirely harm- less, though it sometimes amuses it- self by rubbing against a passing boat and upselling the tweet's:Its into the =e -i Popular Aire . A. musician who has occasion to cater to average andiences ventures this statement: "I think it is st. mis- take to think that audiences like only l•rashy tunes, if there are any such. But let us assume that what we term "popular" music is somewhat trashy. Most of it shows great skill in melody, and in many cases some ingenuity in harmonie treatment; and above all, these tunes, tire written in the common! chords, so that they are not half as had as they are painted. The worst thing about many of the songs of the' popular variety is the lyrics, some of thou being ,,c,,Ittc;„ tit to site In; polite society, ; The words are prob.; ably to blame for the bad repute of the music of the so-called popular; style," Maladies That Are Caused By Un- sanitary ConditionS. : The insanitary sondltions in the trenches have been respell:sad() for a mindeer of diseases that are now, or now in appearance. to the mettle:0 of - Seers of the armies. So far four af- fections seems to he. traced definitely ; to that origin* trench fever, tren...11 foot, treneli leg or [tenet, skin, and trench hand. I Perhaps the ntost eloatay detined is trench fever. it he „ills tilltitiettly with headache pains in the bones, high fever and a feeling er prostrattou: in a few days the very aento syrup. , toms mf the onset !subsides and then !follows a period marked by fever and by the prostration that ay:amp:odes allY tong -continued ation of tem. pertiture, That volutittou tams some- times for severs" tseehs, and then the fever • 1 ••Its b::>gfus to amb• side. The period 01 amelioration also lasts scum) weeks. Nt, one has, satis- factorily determined the exert nature of the disease. Some observers re- gard It as material; others look upon it. as "rat -bite rover," and lay the re- sponsibility on the rats that swertn thentterentn-117):t. trentinon symptoms of trench rem are numbness, blueness and dropsical swelling of the feet. Sometimes numerous small blisters fore:, and in the worst crises there aro more or less extensive to'ess of gangrene. Tile ttalltitt of this !lis. ease is the defeetive circulation that conies from standing for hours In raid water and unui stet from wearing the eseine shoes for hays at. a time with no opportunity to vhange, The condition is not so cominon as it was lu the ear- ly clays of the war, for with the in - (Teased number of soldiers on the front change of station end of duty van be made more frequently. Trench shin, or trench leg. does not seem to be I, strictly local affection, as its name would imply. for the ;Patient suffers not only from severe ; paius'in the shins lint also from fever, headache, chills. lassitude attd malaise. The cause. like that of treuch root, seems to be long standing in cola and wet of the trenehes, although some army doctors regard as an acute it- Peetioue disease like rheumatic, fever. : The fourth of tlIOAO diseases is trench hand, which is merely stiffness of the hand and contraction of the thieves, evidently caused, like trench tom, Isom long exposure to eold and west, t rrk+luentdy attacks sol - fliers who have had to stand or lle long hours in a cold rain or snots, storm grasping a rifle with ungloved hands Watches small enough to be worn in man's mat lapel have been invented, Ile who steals a watch rnaY do time big mono) in tl. 'later • m31- in tal to le, RIVE?) MD 11:Di DIG1.1 IN/MING lS A CINCH - I itON'r 1 MIND IT ,, , 44IJIttri OP, I •E,TTIelet MEN) OF You , ,--,.. trl,firt,.....,itt, ..., .? tt ,...... •• . , , . AsIBAT..5 Ilia -cfm)$Le. l'orni i MP{ DIDN'T you TEI..t- trlO, SOI4E.oedE WAS 1.00111Ne aY M 2 !!! IAIR RAIDS WITH A DIFFERENCE -- LONDON AND PARIS ARE BOTH EXPERIENCED IN RAIDS. But There Are Certain Contrasts in the Way the Bombers Are Met. The Londoner in Paris was not sats .1111 interested. fle wont ealmly to its hotel-y.0in atid prepared for bed. Thero was a raid on, to be rune tlolt- ar' Rill flf. Whit unimpressed " Utero is nothing to titto. PVIt ilfotO through twenty," he saki; "so, if isn't 101) PeiNy, .1.11 41001). • .1.1 he ascended, the eonsierge in with the nrst report of rile new Ger- lteri laid on Ports. "Our anions have gone up to tight "They're burning red. and gr,,en ionterns.- :to the Londoner won! into Piave fl.-) ( on, orde, and there learned that a rout Oil rt.iritt is. 1'1'01n a 11111tOtift,Ititl' cies; vo-a�tiy different from a raid ou London, A DIM on rad:, i4 it thriller. II fs drama. for it has lights. That is the chief differsuce between it and the Vit- linittOd L011,101/ raids, which begin and end in darlioess, Alone the sounding of the alarm • the "alori," as they call it in Paris, fir l.Lt. oN'Alt... as they saw in Lon- don••• is an tiff..,ling event is, the Freuell capital. Insie.ad of the bicycle - policeman with plseartis of London, we have the hook and -ladder automo- bile companies clashing through the streets atsa furious speed, with their lioi•ns sounding a rhythmic, but al- most diabolical scream, and Ilto wheels thundering. Searchlights on 'Planes. The air vibtates with motors. Tilts Freuelt aeroplanes aseend from natty , places. and circle the city. displaying great arcs of green and red and gold. occasionally they go low, and turn their great Cyclopean eyes ---their sea rehlights -on each other or into the star -filled heavens. hanging Huss melded like new and flaming stars in ,he low sky. Two or three are always in sight, and the spinning noise of the motors makes you feel that there must be scores above you sky full of them. Some Hy fast, others slowly, ancl the red and green and gold lighls are al- ways changing, sometimes with the (lip and rise of the aeroplanes, some- times at the touch of she aviator send• iog a message. . When the 'plane eismes low, those messages are distinet but untuiellig- lisle, and therefore mysterious, and raised to greatest importances by the civilian in the street. who knows; perhaps a MOSS:Opt Or IlttIV raider.. ur instructions for attacking them, or perhaps news of a vietory over a Hutt? But always in a raid on Paris there is activity for the eye, interest, thrills. many ways the French people are affected by the raid like their London allies, Though there is more talk, more gess: titre, more interest here than a Lou- don raid gives pretext for to London- ers;, there is here the AilKl•ttt solidntNty of Morale, No Two Opinions. The French people, the women anti children and old men. the soldiers home on leave. only have rekindled the fires of their determination to hold. strong until victory. told the fires oe their hatred for the enemy. anti when they Hay -sale Roche" to -day the .tmerleaus, who are now iti the city, and who were neutral mattes a year ago, can understand what they menu by • "dirty German." One thing is Most noticeable in (simpering London and Paris regarding a raid and Its oftesmath. It is the oh- senee of a cry for revenge in PariA, And the reason is simple. Reprisal raids are expected as a platter Or — The Happy Warriot. In my sandy dugout by the sea • Of Ssros beyond the Samothrace, I'M as happy as happy can be, And I'm bent upon washing my face I3efore I go into my tea; But the water's AO scarce in this land . That We do all our washing with sand— And we always have sand in our tea, In my fly flik.1 dugout by the sea Near Anzac, beyond Sainothract, Both the cool( and Colonel agree That you must have some semblance of grave breakfast ,at dinner, at tea, To provent you from damning the eyes Of the savage and pestilent illes— ; For you always have flies in your tea! • In my shell swept dugout by the sea Of Suros, beyond Samothrace, I'm as happy as happy oan be, Tho' the shrapnel conies flying apace Over moorland and mountain midi lea— ror X wish you to quite understand, Tho' the hens have vacated the land, Yet we always have shells with our tea! --X R. (Anzac). • de , "The future comes not from hofnr0,, to meet MI, but stream up from be,. : hind us over our heads."--Rahel, , Handel, perhtvps best known by 1Mhi "essiah" and "The Dead IVIttrelt" groin Saul, died in 1.769, and woo , hurled in Weatminator khhey, 1 ,