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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1918-3-21, Page 6on a level with the bars of Leone's top, and was walking about the I DEVELOPMENTS IN 25 YEARS IN den in the open air. She patted me grounds. There you have the differ - on the head, in pure friendliness I am ence between bears and other animals, SCIENCE (�� WAR THE KION DOUSE certalin, but the effect of the pat was A lion ora tiger would have remain-E+� 1 J 1, that was stunned and the doctor ed in the box for any length of time CLEVER WORT{ OF ENGINEERS ON THE FIRING LINE, had to pull a scratch together with without ever thinking of devising a sixteen stitches. I never suffered any .means of escape, The brains of the BEEPER AT THE LONDON ZOO- harm at the claws of a tiger, and my bear were equal to the occasion. Bruin LOGICAL GARDENS. experience goes to show that the is a clever animal, and you never tiger takes pretty well to captivity, know what he may be up to when his though here and there one meets with keeper's back is turned. a villain or a vixen. Tells of the Peculiar Habits and The jolliest little fellow that ever A MODERN AHAB AND NABOTIL Traits of Wild Animals incameo t theZoo in my time is Ranji the Indian lion, who arrived ns a fief- Method by Which the Kaiser Obtained Captivity fy brown cub from the estate of H.H. I began as a parrot -boy, and after Maharajah Ranjitsinhji, Sam -saheb of apexnling a little time in the pmsec- New•anagar, long known on the toe's office—the Zoo mortuary, it ericket field as "Ranjitsinghi." The might he called—I came among the lion was presented by Lieutenant lions, tigers, bears, leopards, and Pole -Carew a little while ago. wolves twenty -rive years ago, says Ranji is as friendly as a chow dog, inns at and not very unlike one. But don't go Herbert Palen, keeper of the i near him when he is feeding. He is the Zoological Gardens, London, wilder than all the other lions put to- Highest himself, engineering work in military science, ing awe with the task of cranking e "Old Sutton." who was head of the At a political gathering in Merlin,' g y after several trials with the starter, they hoard mysterious calls for hasp Y rt years at gether then, and none of them is eery says 14liss t'dith Been in Seven Years as almost everythin else of war has b hand. That it is sometimes fear- after is something else theing at anti could not at first imagine where lion -keepers, and ,Pent forty , amiable at feeding -time. He cannot been relegated to the scraphead, says fully abused when used for pulling the Zoo, was my chief to those days. at the Prussian Court, I heard the j tention. Nearly all carburetors will they came from, tell Sutton anything he bear being meddled with, or even talk- story of Law the kaiser, a short time 14At nr General Clement of the Ameri- the enc is vory short distances of res and as soon as the grade of gasp- Then one of them exclaimed, "I be Nobody could ed to, with his ten pounds of flesh be- can Forces, course is a fact borne out Ly testi- P didn't know about the habits of car- after his accession, obtained about six Y y y line used will allow them, and too sieve them is some one down that t ' h's Pitts Once he has finish- f th t Take difficulties that ennftontetl the mon and other ways, and many times the grade of gasoline is well!" the Coveted "Vineyard." What the British Have Aceornpliehed in Map elaking and Barrage Effects. Respect For Self -Starters, The self-stnrter on the modern au- tomobile is a wonderful but highly- efficient ighly efficient apparatus. The greateet percentage of them are electrically operated, taking their current from a A large pati of Potsdam belongs to It. ean be said concisely of this war storage battery; and because they are the German emperor, Some of the now an in Europe that it is no Placa of this character it is probably one of least a minute's duration, butnY deer's Memories, two officers of the royal estate has Leen in the possession far a nervous woman or a homesick the chief reasons why they are not instruction book or the makers them- 45th Sikhs, Capt. H. N. 14IcItae and of the IInhenzollerns for a long time, man. It demands the. best, mentally properly understood or are badly selves, as well as any electrician, will Capt. H. Holmes, were walking home and physically, that everybody con- abused by the ordinary owner, The say that such unnecessary imposition p but the greater part of it was secured tains, As a result of three years' function of a self-starter as the term. y from mess. Capt. McRae was lightly by puiehase by the lcaiser's grymd- struggle entirely new lines of data indicates, is for turning the engine; on the parts of the starter deserves built and .„C Capt, Tae w s was a father, his father, and 1,y the All have been evolved and much of the over ttt the tine of starting and do to be met with both expense and trou giant of great strength and muscle, bl , If the motor does not start As they were walking up the road familiar with such thnigs; or else put in a lathe and carefully ground down, You will see that any one of these circumstances occasions time and ex- pense in getting the apparatus back into shape if damaged, The brushes and commutator are designed to stand periodic starting discharges of at AN ADVENTURE IN AN INDIAN WELL TWO GALLANT OFFICERS TO THE RESCUE. Ilow They Saved the Life of a British Trumpeter of the Royal Artillery, One dark night, relates Maj. Gen. Sir .George Younghusband M A Sol- tnivoroue beasts, and especially the ween i' acres that is now one o e mos ed, and Ranji has well wiped his engineers and the way they have been such a practice extremely nal on a the cause for imposing on the starter. Icing of boasts. Like him, I suppose, valuable parts o£ the Potsdam pro- handled. The Allied forces had no Lottery, but it also injures the starter. L shall end my days as alien -keeper, mouth iv!ch his sans tongue, he be- :perky. His manner of necomplishing I In the greatest percentage of cases it I don't suppose I'd care to take on any comes as nice as Iver in a few mo it redounded more to his astuteness in common unit of measurement. The ,brushes and windings. has been found that the ignition sys- { first necessity that met the engi- Beginning with the first instant the' tem is the least at fault in the mo - other work now. One gets to like 'lents. business than to his kingly honor, wild fellows, and it rather' The bear is never to be trusted. He The kaiser was advised by his estate neer officers of the French and Eng- starting pedal is depressed, the flow I toe's failure to start, In some cases, these big, or she is always bad-tempered, Jennie,' lots armies was to devise a system of current from the battery to the , too it is due to ignorance on the part flatters your vanity to be on a sort of the Lig grizzly, has been here about agent to acquire the ground, but the of maps—to get over that necessity starting mechanism is very heavy., id' acquaintance with them. th• t ear+ and—well she is about owner declined to part with it except vithout any hope of teaching the or- This heavy discharge should not con -,of the driver in not hastening the • activity of the carburetor. ✓They all know my footsteps as I ap- nu.as y eoss a a "she bear." Perhaps the at a much higher figure than the em- reason soldier or officer how to re,-; tmue longer than is necessary forthe preach their dens. I believe i£ I were reason is that bears have. more brains' Peror wished to pay. This owner was duce yards to meters and kilometers' motor to begin operations on its own to appear m the centre of a Bank a tradesman in Berlin, who had re- p power, ea le maybe all the way from Holiday crowd at the lion -house, Dick than other animals, and just know' ceived the ground in settlement of a ; to miles—to make a ma that once enough to resent confinement. i debt amounting, I printed, would be perfectly serviceable two or three seconds to not mote than r Harry the two lions with the g, believe to two hun- y y one minute at a period. With the Th try P 1 r hears Sam and Bar-' in ever arm And they have worked' f v , manes, would spot me in a minute, and bara,eescaped one morning, by lifting tired and fifty pounds, which was at out a perfect scheme that ignores any starter doing its part, the starting o make signs of recognition by jumping the latch of their den and welkin out, the time more than the ground would idea of yards, feet, meters or miles,' the motor depends upon the presence oiled bearing near -by, there will sure - about their cages. g have fetched in the open market, for • and co-ordinates everything on frac-; of as in the cylinders and a come ly be trouble for the beat will burn I was roused early to join in the land about Potsdam was at that time' g If the the oil to the brushes and commutator Not Looking For Trouble. chase. They were got Lack into their fractions alone. potent spark at the plug. Lions, like human beings, have their Placa in the funniest way. A laborer • comparatively cheap. The tradesman, The Latest War Map. I starting pedal be held down too long, and form a non -conducting crust that however, believed that in acquiring the the result will solely be damaged will cause petting likes and dislikes, and once they take was coming along one of the petite ground he had made a good specula- The maps are made on scales that this h of the a dislike to you nothing can ever with a plank on his shoulder. Instead five investment, especially as it had are universally 1-2500, 1-lO,ODD and brushes and commutator, Damaged d change their minds. Kindness cer- of dropping it and running for his been a choice between losing the', 1-40,ODD, When a man sets that map, Crushes must either be replaced with thinly wouldn't do it. You cannot life, he simply drove them in front of amount of his debt altogether and take i whether he can read it in meters or ;new ones or else trued down to per - "come he a lions by that plan. It is him, and, to our astonishment, man- ing the land in settlement of it. IIs yards it matters not, he reads.all that. feet seating on commutator. If' the much the same with other wild blasts, of their the bears through the doors resolved to hold his land, and did so is on it to his understanding, which ' commutator be damaged by the heat There was a snow leopard that of their dens. 'for five years, until the kaiser's eyes is all that is necessary. The old cum- that accumulates during the heavy couldn't bear the sight of f i so that polar Bear Caught Cold, were attracted to it, bersome ways of designating routes discharge of battery current, it may I had always to keep out of its reach. I remember when Sam was brought The kaiser's agent ascertained the have also been overcome by the en- also need replacement by repairmen Yet that leopard would allow any of here at six months old from the Aro- figure at which the tradesman had,gineer. The esti army rule that re - me other keepers to stroke it and tie regions the first thing he did was bought it and offered him the same quired a general to put in his order, mace a fuss about it. I never did the to catch a cold He d like um plus tie per cer interest on i spelling out in Roman capitals, the shivered Another detriment to a self-start- er's activities and life is the improper use of oil. All electrical contri- vances must be oiled carefully. If oil gets on the brushes from an over - and act as an mcul- ator, So, even int s phase self-starter's career, the brushes an commutator must be kept dry, clean of dirt, and free of oil and water. Care in this will mein long service from reliable starters, whits}, of course, means much for the car own- er's peace of mind. - _ effective, so that they are miles in length and six miles in depth became effect changing their past defeat into Pres- to a�seale tthat could be Put on puteon 00 to ..51)0 feet, and P i e a s l s fi• t, i tc •� t t beast any harm. It just didn't take human being with influenza. For afar five years, It'hen the offer ivaa 'names of all towns and roads, and ent victory, and so they ere gathering o. ••---- to me from the beginning, and never month I ,hut him up and fed him with refused, the agent raised his Cid to needlessly prolonging the order, is strength which must inevitably carry so accurately that when the order troubled to give me a chance of Prov- cod liver oil. He would take nothing four hundred pounds, •Cut seven hun- abolislcd by Chis system of maps. All them aexoss the Rhine, unless .there came through in the morning to move ing that I was all right. else, and got well on it. Lions and died pounds was the lowest figure that of France has been mapped in a sec- is a collapse in Germany before that I forward every man could find his On the other hand there was a path as surely as if he were on his tigers are also rather liable to catch the tradesman would accept. The mat- tion of eheets numbered from 1 up. day tigress a which simply couldn't abide colds. Many lion cubs and bear cubs ter then dropped, but a month later Each sheet is divided into a number When it is planned to attack a cer- home street, under a row of electric the nobody e e r t in diose Jaye though have died at the Zoo of pneumonia. the tradesman was served with a no- of squares, and they are all exaetly tain point, the commander dictates to lights, was indeed wonderful. Each hobo iy ever treated wild beasts bit- �i'e have never been able to rear to tics stating that lois lance was require shite in number. Each square is again the engineers the thing he has in his man had completely absorbed the that ter. Strange to say, I had not been foll maturity cubs of these animals ed for military purposes, and shortly divided into four principal parts, so mind and the chief of engineers goes soundings. He had tsue- aken in all that in fire lion -hoose a month before I Corn at the Zoo. If any have lived a afterwards he received an official offer that when a man receives an order out and produces on the ground to a the engineer had done sold was able • d refect scale a map of the whole to carry 't t could pat the tigress and do anything few years they have developed rickets, from the German government of one to do a certain thing he ns referee p I liked with her, except, o£ course• and had to be destroyed. The young hundred and fifty pounds for the six to sheet 1, No. 27, and one of the four country that has to be traversed in go into the cage with her, I never of wolves and dingoes thrive all right acres. subdivisions which are designated by that engagement. presumed so far as to look for trouble' under the care of dos as foster- the first four letters of the alphabet. Sic Months to Prepare. g In Germany when land is required P by. mothers. ;for military purposes the owner is Tile Honest Tiger. 4 Lions and tigers live on one meal generally advised to accept any offer men speaking different languages can- In the fight on the Messines Ridge, had an opportunity to study ou . The British engineers have perfect- ed barrage work. I wish I could show you a diagram that is iesued to an For the very simple reason that artillery commander from the chief ___ that engineer's office telling him how to hours. On the aver- t t government not and do not pronounce the first where I pp put down his barrage fn a certain Sometimes •'a lion or a tiger will: a twenty-fouraha he g eases, p may make, He i such a map, they 'were nearly ..six fight, and then he calculates 'it out spot n person among the public and age • consists of ten pounds of horse- ` can, o i pleases, put his own value- four letters of the alphabet alike, they s For instance the iiesh. Since horses have been ration- lien on it and have the selling price , have substituted arbitrary symbols to months preparing this map—I called according to all this modern figuring begin .Harling. sends ed during the war their flesh is not so fixed in a court h law, but in nine represent them; so that C, which can it this plan --ton the ground, of the with regard to artillery range in a very sight of a Chinaman se nourishing, and the beasts hard! ;be hissed over every tongue, is _the region to be traversed. The airplanes I way that produces results. They were into a sago. I never cou}d tell why.. hardly out of ten that is a proceeding 5 strange things ;seem to do so well on it. � which brings loss to the owner, for', only one of the four letters which re- tools their photographs every day, both I successful in their last two raids be - It is just one of those g g T£ T were to give Dick or Harry, the mains as it was. "A is ' ab, ` B is the panoramic photograph out of the cause they had invented a new species about the beasts that nobody can ex- y, usually it results in his having to ac- „ brother lions, a double radon, they , sept the government's offer or even beer," and "D" is don. The sec_- side of the machine and flat photo- l of barrage flre which I think I am graphs from the bottom. They were I not permitted to say anything about, read by the microscope, printed by the. except to say that it is the highest photographer and then sent to the kind of engineering art'. engineer to be w { worked up not only Borders should have the coveys re - ort the practical map that goes to the ` men, but on this outline by which , moved that were applied last autumn. they were to learn to read their maps. Do not dig until the soil is dry enough will fall apart ni tinning it plain. might eat it, Cut ahoy would want lit tions ere divided that way, and i£ There are eleven lions and lionesses g a lower one; rarely does he get e,1 in - at the Zoo to -day, and Dick and Harry, tle or nothing next day. Lions are not crease on the original offer, 1 they ~vont to locate a cannon they are a pair of shaggy brothers in the exactly gluttons or hogs. They are The tradesman wisely recognized may mark one of these, subdivided, lion -house. They came from North- not always hungry, but show wonder- that it would be useless for him to at- "1 -don -19, sheet (i," and they send that West Rhodesia as cubs. Dick is fair- fol regularity with their food. Big' tempt to obtain a higher price for his to the battery commander and he can ly good-natured, but Harry is a testy' game hunters tell me that a lion in its land than the value the military sue locate that within fifty feet. fellow, He has some fine lung power, wild state may go a week without food thorities had put on it, and he parted Triumph of Military Art echoes of his biggest roars after a tremendous feed. I with it at the government figure. Six Such messages can be sent by wire - man be heard a mile away on still( I have never known a dentist to be'months later the kaiser acquired the less or wigivaggod from an airplane. nights. I called to pull a tooth from a lion's land for himself from the g urn I h th feel x surgeon It a government • ' ] t ' h of military art Tigers are, on the whole, more mouth, but a ve 'nay g for exactly the amount that the friendly and trustworthy than a good often comes to cut claws that have tradesman had paid for it. many lions. A lion is either a gentle- grown back into their pads, causing man or a cad; a lioness is either a the animal to limp painfully. In the March. Indy or a shrew. There is no middle old days we used to lasso the lion March, March, March winds round the neck, and it took about course with them. Cutting winds and cold; Tigers, or. the other hand, are very twenty men to drag the beast up to Over mead and pasture lands, straightforward. The never "let the bars of the cage, with its claws Over plain and -old. on" the like you, Either they do or held in position for the "vet" to epee- Rude rude rude winds they don't. They always make 3t ate when the lion had been chloro- Blustry winds and bold; quite clear to you what they think of formed, Over closes guarded kine. q y Brainy Bruin. y you, A waiter once tried to give a Over sheep in fold, lion some bread through the bars of This is all changed now. The beast an outer den at the back of the lion- is coaxed by bits of appetising meat Fierce, fierce, fierce winds, house. The beast caught hold of his into a chloroform box, fitted with six Searching winds and chill; arm, and I ran to the rescue on hear- barred windows, through which we Round the palace and the hall ing the waiter's screams. We took can see when the chloroform has tak- Round the cot and mill, slim to the hospital to have his arm en effect, His claws are then pulled March, March, March winds, dressed. He had paid a painful price through a space in the bottom of the Loud your voice and shrill, for his lesson. box. But your gladsome promises Cruel to be Kind. Some time ago one of the Canadian Springtime shall fulfill, rnaseots, a little black bear, which we —L. M. Thornton. Only one mishap ever came my way. Z f h It was through a lioness called Leone, We were moving a leopard, and I was standing on top of the box, my head Going to the well, which was close , to the roadside, and leaning over, they were no longer in doubt whence the calls came.. It was the lusty voice of a British soldier shouting for succor. On every Indian well there is a light windlass by means of which a rope of doubtful strength lets down buckets into the water. The two officers decided that Capt. McRae, who was the lightweight, should lee let down into the well by means of the rope, lowered hand over hand by the stalwart Capt. Holmes, for they felt sure that the windlass was too light to stand the strain. Capt. McRae reached the water level safely. There he found a trumpeter of the Royal Artillery clinging for dear life to a protruding brick. The trum- peter, it seemed, had dropped into the well while making a short cut across the 'compound. Capt. McRae shouted up to his friend: "Do you think you can draw up both up? The man's almost insensible." "Yes, I think so," was the cheery reply, "if. the rope will stand it. Any- way, let's try." So Capt. McRae bound and clasped the trumpeter to his bosom and shout- ed, "Right-ol Heave all!" Winning the Medal. In the preparation for that attack, overt tAdd old manure or sheep ma - which took nearly six months of time, once, before digging. t every woods, every houy, every see Fish Cho s Picic one can of sal- es lug n cramp was marked and if the discovered P — By the `substitution of. the new system that they had made a mistake and a ', mon or other cold fish fine with a sil- for the old, whether the reader be an better photograph showed an error, it ver fork, add a tablespoon of lemon Englishman, a Frenchman, an Italian was corrected and everybody brought juice, a dash of pepper and salt to or an American, the map means just back to study that part over. Here taste, Melt two tablespoons of but - the same to him. It used to be that was a new development of military lox in a sauce pan, star in one-fourth a map was handed to a regimental engineering by the aid of photography I map sifted ft d fl ur, and add Stir a d o110 boes up of nils commander and by him passed to a and the airplane. The French magi- I smooth, then stir t the fish. When battalion commander and upon that veers co-ordinated and put upon the map he formulated his orders. It isnot ground an exact picture of the area the mixture is cold form iteto flat so to -day. The map goes into the hands occupied by the German army, and calces to resemble chops, dip in corn- meal, the squad leader, because the scr- when the time came to move they meal, and fry. Scree with your fav- of is so changed that the fighting moved irresistibly over the lines laid °rite fish sauce. is not done by the commanding gen- down to complete victory, because I Oatmeal Muffins. --1 cup cooked oral. His work is to see that his men every man engaged had in his mind oatmeal, lee cups flour, Sit cup mills, 1 are kept healthy, well fed and well his primary object, his secondary ob-; egg, 2 level tablespoons sugar, 2 level equipped and held two the highest type ject and the ultimate object of attack tablespoons melted butter substitute, of. diecipline. ! and worked with an intelligence that 4 level teaspoone baking powder, t5 The fighting is done by the squad had been unknown. teaspoon slat. Mix and sift flour, leaders and company commanders. Field of Messines Ridge: sugar, salt and baking powder. Add The men who do the lighting must be half the milk and the egg well beaten. intelligently taught what they have Now the study of that field of fire Mix the remainder of the milk with; to do. The bayonet patitively thinks over the Messine Ridge was a revela- the cooked oatmeal and add to the tion o me o ediscipline o t dry ingredients. Beat thoroughly, then add melted butter, Bake in greased gem pans, Capt. Holmes was a very powerful man, indeed; a hero amongst the Sikhs on account of his magnificent physique and herculean strength. But he had a rotten rope, meant only to raise buckets of water, and no pulley or other smooth surface for it to run over—only the rough brick edge of the well. So far as streltgth went he was equal to the task, and by a colossal ef- fort pulled the two Englishmen some way up. The well, by the way, was eighty-eight feet deep, and it had twelve feet of water in it. Unfortun- ately, a weal: part of the rope cane at last against the sharp edge of the well; the rope snapped and a resound- ing smack on the water announced the fact, while Capt. Holmes did a somer- sault backward. Nothing discouraged, Capt. Holmes let dower the broken end, and Capt. McRae, fishing up his broken eind, tied the two together, Capt. Holmes made another brave effort; but again the rope broke, and the two men were soused again into the water. I forget how many tinges the effort was renew- ed, -with one man at a time, but even .. then the rope broke. Capt. Holmes, therefore, first shouting -words of en- couragement down the well, dashed off to Lind another rope. His luck, lisle that of most brave men, was good: he found a rope, Some say it was the tug-of-war rope lying on a neighboring parade ground, and some say it was a twisted combination of tent ropes from the near -by canton- ment, Anyway, he got it in time and let it down. "All right below there!" be shout- ed. "Yes, old boy, be quick! The gunner i$ heavy as lead. He hag fainted!" sung out Capt. McRae. By this time servants from the neighboring house end stray passers- by had collected; so there was enough power available. "Tie the fellow on first, sailor knot and no granny, and we'll have him up in a jiffy, and then you, cool" called out Capt, Holmes. But Capt. McRae, in the ,step dark of that well, finding the trumpeter in- eensible, could not manage it, The only way was again to support: the trumpeter and go rip together, So at last they were drawn to the surface ---an insensible trumpeter and a vory gallant officer and gentleman, The Duke of•Connaught• recommend- ed both officers for the Humane So- ciety's medal, and in clue carnes, they received the award. Do not' uncover shrubs that have been protected until danger of freez- ing has passed. Altereate freezing and thawing is very injurious,Prune as soon as they are uncovered, if. this is required. Barley Muffins. ----One cuts of whole wheat flour, ono cup of barley mens, one-fourth teaspoon of salt, two tea- spoons of baking powder, one and onc- four'th cups sour milk, one-half tea- spoon of soda, two tableepoone of lard or beef drippings. Sift flour, barley meal, salt and baking. powder- Dis- solve soda in a little eold water and add to Dorn milk. Combine the two mixtures add egg and molted fate Bake in moderate oven. look after at the nu or the regi- — �- -- - ment was placed in this box, half Both for the sake of :safety and ape in this we,'. It was not until the t f th f engr an hour afterwards we found that the pearances, get rid of waste paper Brttish and French soldiers learned neering. The patience that was dis- bear had gnawed his way out at the promptly. that the bayonet must think that they played all that time in reducing fifteen da 'so or} Ira/ , Ica. Ti oM, I YANK MAT coAT LooKs 1, ' rwa oht YOU -17 MAKas You �1,.000f. 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