The Brussels Post, 1937-8-25, Page 5C. 4., Rohertsoh
Again Is Huron -
Bruce Candidate:
(Continued from Page One)
'Government went in, there wit' a
law on the statutes,, passed by the
Henry Government, which, estate
Balled beverage ruoelle in hotels,
restaurants and permitted liquor ad-
vertlsillg. Yes, beverage -Poems
were glevn to the ,province, but
they are now handled in a business.
like way, Before that, under the
Liquor Control Act, the liquor
stores were merely . places to give
political hangers -cm, n soft job.
Both your member and myself are
dry and we do not believe that thy'
authority is as strong as h should
be, We mist remember that thio)
is a democr'a110 country- and f01
that reason we can have it lust to
suit our own individual point. 1
have heard Premier Ilepburn say
that the liquor is hard 10 regulate
and that he wished the ridings
were all .dry. Wit are going to try
and lestrtel the beverage oonls
evert more, 1)010000 I do not balieve
they are a good thing hi my utuui•
cipaiity.
"In the old licensed bar room,
there were no ladies. The day is
flat fur away when indit-, will h, ox..
eluded from beverage rooms eat•
tirely. In fact, in the first draft of
the bill, drinking was permitted in
bevetape rooms between the sexes,
Then came the moth al which n1d,•
rt mmt,tulsery 1'or hotels to 11(1vet Iva
comms, one for Mite: and one
I cats, at d one for non Now, I
31ed'.t t that drinking ino by tt nn e twill
net be 'elantett hi bee 'age
monis,
New Two -Year
Course At
O.A.C, Guelph
Free Tuition and Reduced Board to
Encourage Farm Youths
A. new (urse in agriculture de.
signed specially to meet the neer,,;
of farmers' sons who intend tc
make farming their lifework will
commence September 20011 at the
0. A, t'., Guelph. The course
covers a levo -year period and has
been carefully prepared by lion.
Duncan Marshall, Minister of Agri-
culture, and 1011105 B. Fah•bah'n,
Deputy Minister td the Ontario Do-
nartment of Ag.''•ulture, in con-
junction with 1)r. O. I. Christie,
President of the ('..1.C., and th"
college staff.
"I am particularly desirous of
seeing an increased number of. two -
Sear students attending the O.A,C
during the coining year," stated
tion, Duncan Mul•shull in annoner-
ing tell course, "In order to encour-
age fail boys who find it dirket to
nay their expenses at an institutie.t
of this kind, we have this year re.
(luted the board for two-year ''tu-
dents from $5,5o to $3.50 per week.
In addition, there will be no tuition
net's for this particular course:' lir.
Marshall pointed (1111 that agri tl-
tural education is never 1103811-(1,
and that would tit farm bays for
future years on the farm.
Dr, G. I. Christie, in dlsrnsslrg
the new teensy, was most staltn:=1
antic. "Each year, hundreds 0(
young Wren eave sclhaw befoul the:,
have completed their t,ducatiun,' h
AUCTION SALE
To be held at Lot 10, Con. 11, Grey
At 1.30 o'clock On
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER ',0th
1 Clyde Horse
1 Clyde. Mare
2 Durham Caws, supposed to be
in calf,
1 Jersey Cow, supposed to be in
(a1f
2 Steer Calves
2 Heifer Calves
1 Jersey 13011
30 Ancona Hens
1 Deering Binder
1 Deering Mower
1 Massey Idarris Seed Drill
1 Flay Rake
1 Set Harrows
1 Set Sleighs
1 Buggy
1 Colony House
1 Broader Stowe
1 Quebec Heater•
1 Quebec Cook Stove
1 Iron Bed with Springs
aed mattress
1 Wooden Bed with Springs
1111e1 (0a1t1'es8
2 Washstands
1 Set Bedroom Dishes
4 Coal Oil Lamps
1 Set Irons
TERMS WoSH
THOS. DAYIDSON, Prop.
11, I:E1VIP, Anotloneer, .._. i".
1 Cutter
said. "In some eases they are re -
(pared at home to asstel in farm
wick Illness and oilier reasons eau
be offered for limey others 0iio now
find themise1Nes in farms without
the traiuig they tlesit'e,"
"This new two-year course which
opens in September and closes on
103111 14t11, 1030, Permits students
to spend the entire 8003 season on
the farm. A large share of Ilio time
at the college will be given to sub -
jests of !farm production, manage-
lnelltandlntn'lieting of Sarni pro-
ducts. It is also recognized," con.
tinned Dr.Christie, "that the pro11-
101115 of the -farming community de -
mend that young teen who are to
take their 'proper place in rural
activities must have a training iu
Yunattme0tatl subjects, Theefnre
the now course includes public'
eimaking, comTosition, mathentatics
literature, econinlics, co-operaton
and the larger problem of markets.
Graduation exercises will be held
immediately at the close of the
course and certificates presented to
those who have completed the
wont in a satisfactory manner."
Dr, • Christie pointed out that
members of the 0, A. C. stint would
b.' 1.801:11. it the 0, A. 0, haoth,
west annex of the Colteelrm, 000a11-
ian National Exhibition, Toronto,
to give any information desired as
lo tile two-year or other courses at
the G. A. C. The same information
van also be obtained by writing
direct to Dr, 0, 1. Christie, 0, A. C.
Guelph, Ont.
Nursing Duty Rates
at Toronto
to be Raised
Toronto. --Rates for nursing anti
in Toronto will he raised 51 a day
for day and night duty effective
Aug. 15411, it was learned afew
days ago. The increase came as
a result of a poll of the more than
1,250 members of the central 1 "gis-
try of graduate nurses. The in.
crease was from $4 to $5 a day for
eight hours Ilefore the eight-hour
day cauls into effect charges were
$5 for a 12 -hour (lay and 50 for 24
hours.
Mr. King
Cancels Speeches
In view of the approaching On-
tarin election, Right I -Ion. W. L.
MacKenzie King has definitely cam
celled the speeches he had consul.
erect malting at political picnics" In
Ontario. Ile is adhering to his
custom of remaining aloof from pro -
eluvial polities.
"I think It is better to prevent
provincial and federal isuses rronl
becoming confused," said lir. Kine,
"and to give a clear field to these
who are campaigning for election lu
the province."
Mr. King said he was a bit die.
appointed at having to cancel his
a1Peranres, as had had looked for-
ward to the picnics, particularly the
one in North York, a constituency
11e formerly represented. The Pas -
envy 00 absent'e of certain p"se11s
at the picnics, hnweve, Wright give
rise to uuw:n'rented inferences were
he to go ahead full the engai;a-
Rainfall This Year
Is 9 Inches
Above Normal
This has been the wettest sent-
inel* in n11103' 31'1(1:, a(curding to ti,
reeen'ds of the O. A. C. at Guelph.
Indeed not only the wettest summer
but the 'Vett est year all (111.110311,
In only one month since Janu'uy 1
has relate]] fallen below 0011031,
and 311 some months 11 has been
more than double normal.
Rehire! to shite, eight ntun.h:+,
has [04111011 lho fine fdgine of (.144
inches, or more than nine inches
greater 4han 1lormol. Rainfall
during August so fan' is Hires quar-
ters of an inch more than normal,
to maize a total of almost three and
a half inches for this month,
Guy Lombardo and his Royal Ca-
nadians, with outer- equally well-
known orchestras of radio, stage
and screen, w11) provide the music
for the (lancers in the mammoth
UO100011 at the Canadian National
Exhibition this year.
ti• .•
"Mitch" FTepbtny says he will not
tolerate "sit-down" stripes in On-
tario ---nor strikes, ap31(1'etlily, in
the party of which he is the bend;•--.
Brockville Recorder and 'Times
• • •
Premier Aberhant sant' that the
public -mentally is that of a 13 -year-
old child, But we know 3 -year.
olds who ,would choose a nickel to
a piece of colored PaPer.—Hamiitou
RPeatator.
TBE BRUSSEL POST
1'1'51 DI\T.,'?.S1)A4`, SRPTI MIII11 fat
1937
ONTARIO
A Statement by the Ontario
Department of Health on
INFANTILC
In view of the prevalence of "infantile paralysis" in Ont
felt by parents over the protection of their children, the Pro
merit concerning the nature of the disease and the question o
Nature of the Disease
Like measles and scarlet fever, "infantile paralysis" is a
communicable or "catching" disease. Like them also, it is
mainly a disease of childhood. Yet the term `infantile" is apt
to be misleading. While it is true that the majority of cases
occur among children under ten years of age, the disease
does occur, especially in rural districts, among older children
and young adults.
The term "paralysis" is likewise misleading since it con-
veys the impression that some loss of muscular function is
characteristic of every case of the disease. This is not true.
' ; mow known that only a small proportion of those who
contract the disease actually develop paralysis.
Since the disease is not limited to infants and since
paralysis does not occur in all cases, the name "infantile
paralysis" is now regarded as a misnomer. The correct name
for rhe disease is "polio-myel-itis", which simply means acute
inflammation ("itis") of rhe grey matter ("polio") of special
portions of the spinal cord which control movement of the
muscles. This inflammation is believed to be due to a special
sort of infection which probably gains entrance to the ner-
vous system through the upper parr of the nose and throat.
Cause of the Disease
Poliomyelitis has been definitely recognized as a com-
municable disease since 1909 when investigators succeeded
in securing from humans, i11 with the disease, a minute
living substance called a "virus" which was found to be
capable of producing poliomyelitis in monkeys.
Much remains to be discovered about the nature of this
virus but a good deal has already been learned. In size, it
has been found to be less than one millionth of au inch
in diameter. The virus is present in the nervous tissue of
humans who have died from the disease. It is also found in
the nose and throat, not only of persons ill with the disease,
but also of persons who have been in contact with the disease.
How the Disease Spreads
The exact manner in which the disease is transmitted from
one person to another is not known. However, the disease
does not arise spontaneously. The source of infection is a
human being who is carrying the virus. Such a person need
not necessarily be suffering from the disease. Yet the mere
presence of the virus in the nose and throat affords ample
opportunity for spread of infection. In such cases minute
particles are given off by coughing, sneezing and talking.
Fingers are constantly being carried to and from the mouth
and nose and in this way articles, such as improperly washed
eating and drinking utensils, common towels, children's
toys, etc., may become contaminated.
Any set of eircatlnstances which permits the fre-
quent and rapid transfer of nose and throat secretions
from one person to another increases the possibility
of infection.
There is no evidence that flies or other insects play an
important part in 0110 spread of poliomyelitis.
Chlorination of municipal water supplies as now prac-
tised, and the proper pasteurization of milk have eliminated
water and milk as possible sources of infection.
Situs and Symptoms of the Disease
The early symptoms of poliomyelitis are neither constant
nor regular in their appearance, but certain of them are
sufficiently suggestive to warrant the summoning of the
family physician.
The onset is usually sudden, with rapidly rising
TEMPERATURE, fluctuating between 101-103 degrees.
HEADACHE is another common symptom. The young
child is apt to appear irritable and cries easily when dis-
turbed. The patient is usually willing to stay in bed, appears
drowsy and takes little interest in his surroundings.
ARAnSIS")
ti
ario at the present time, and in recognition of the deep concern
vinciitl Department of Health is issuing the following state-
' what can be done to reduce the dangar of infection.
VOMITING is fairly characteristic. Constipation is
often present, whereas diarrhoea is unusual. Food is refused.
Often the characteristic symptoms of COLD or SORE
THROAT are present.
SORENESS IN THE MUSCLES of the hack and
STIFFNESS and pain in the joints of the arms and legs
may occur. -
In many cases of - poliomyelitis the condition does not
go beyond this stage, and terminates after four to ten days'
ilin(ss.
However, in other cases, the disease proceeds into a
second stage, in which the elevation of temperature and
rapid pulse are accompanied by marked irritability and
drowsiness. The patient becomes mentaily disturbed and takes
on an anxious, ft "tatetied expression. Sleep may he disturbed
by twitching and the hands may shake and tremble.
The following specific signs are of particular importance:
STIFFNESS OF THE SPINE. The head may be hent on
the sec!: hut efforts to pend the neck on the shoulders cause
pain and are resisted. The child is unable, while sitting up
in ped, to bend his head down to touch the knees, 1f he
bends at all, it is at the hips with the back hc!d rigid.
PECULIAR SITTING POSTURE, When he sirs up he
props himself behind with extended arms supporting, a
tender or j i1 .1 spine.
Preventive Measures
The precautionary measure of first importance is to pro-
tect the child from contact with infection. Since other
human beings are the prilsary source of infection, then
children, who are evidently much more susceptible than
adults, should be protected as far as is reasonably possible
from contact with people.
"Keep your child in your own yard" is a wise pre-
caution. In crowded stores, street cars; motion picture
theatres, bathing pools, picnics,—in fact, in any set-
ting where there is a Large number of people, the
chances of exposure to possible infection are tremend-
ously increased.
Of equal importance for the protection of children
is the prompt calling of a physician if the child shows
the indications of illness described above.
Convalescent Serum
Medical opinion is divided concerning the effectiveness of
the so-called "Convalescent Serum" in poliomyelitis. In the
absence of conclusive evidence, the Department is con-
tinuing to supply this serum to physicians on request.
Owing to the limited supply available, its use must of
necessity, be limited to cases suffering an attack of the
disease.
Nasal Spray
Based on the assumption that the virus enters the body
through the upper part of rhe nose, attempts are being made
to prevent its entrance by spraying the nasal passages with
certain chemicals. Since this method is still entirely in the
experimental stage, it is 1100 one which can be recommended
for general use.
Precautions in the Care of Those 111
When a diagnosis of poliomyelitis has been made, the
patient must he isolated for a period of at least three weeks.
Since other members of the family are likely to be carriers
of the virus., the protection of the community requires that
they be quarantined until the danger of further spread has
hen eliminated. Care should be taken to see that articles
which may have become contaminated by the patient are
disinfected or burned. Special precautions should be taken
in regard to the disposal of nasal and alimentary discharges.
"Those who are handling the patient should exercise special
care regarding their hands and person before coming in
contact with other people.
MINISTER OP HEALTH
The Quints Are
Beginning to Talk
Each of the Famous Five Can Say
About 15 •Words in French
Callender, Ont.--d'Iach of the Di-
onne quintuplets can now say about
15 words in French, Dr. Allan 10.0Y
Thtfoa said Mat week.
"The babies can ask for a d0i111t
of waiter if they want 011e, and can
also make their wishes in other re-
gards known;' Dr. Defoe said, "It
they want to go outside to play they
tent get the Idea Recess to their nur-
ses without trouble, but theh' vo•
cabttnoses actually only include
about 111 (words 1t preeen1, although
we ekpect to have (hent talking
better when they are three years
old,'
The Quills will celebrate their
r'thlyd birthday May 28,
i They speak Fronrh only, Dr,
'Datfoe said, but when they can use
I their tongues fluently they will be
taught English,
The babies ere wolf aware of
their individual Identity, and it
Annette, for inatituct., is addressed
ars Cecille by a confused nurse ur
visitor she will shake elle dead
hard, almost shout, "non, non" and
point to Cecille. They are tali
familiar with their 080)1 naml08 and
those or their sisters, Dr, Defoe
He said they dict not know how
to ask for something to eat 0r Low
to say they werte tired "because
they are fed at regular times and
put to bed at regular ileum, so they
never got :hungry .or sleepy except
at the proper banes."
'As fat'
ao their talking gees," Dr. Girl, Aged 13
Defoe said , you met remember
I Glues Birth
that children of multiple birth never
taut at an earlier age,"
To a Baby
"All along we have been expect-
ing the Quins to be able to say
quite a forty worlds by their third
birOlidaY, and they will be able to
do that. Already they know the
usual 'good morning,"'haw do you
do' end so on, and 1 think by their
third birthday 111ey may surprise
everyone."
Read the Ads.
tt
Toronto.—The Daily Star said
it had been told by a physician that
a 18 -year-old Toronto girl gave birth.
to an sight'ponnrcl baby in a Toronto,
hospital,
Both another and child are pro-
gressing "excellently" and are rest-
ing now at home, The Star said,
The batby's father le said to be ZS,
Years of age,