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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1929-3-7, Page 5Tftp RussELs ro5 r WEED DAX', Ten Years of Successful Poultry Farming tve.iire,n ItOSE, In a recent isuse of the Ontario Farmer, the following story, written by Erie D. McGroer, appeared; Walter throw his bag of tools into the corner with a bang. "What's the 'matter," gently in- quired his wife. "Oh nothing, bu£ I'm through with this electrician's work. I'in going into chickens," replied Walter. His wife made no reply but she wasn't alarmed or surprised at her husband's decision. It had been brewing for some time. He had been brought up on a farm in Hibbert Township near Mitchell where he first showed more than usual intermit in attending to poultry chores a- round the home. Ever since he had left the farm some years ago, to work at the electrician's trade he had kept a small number of fancy birds and had exhibited at local and larger shows with a great deal of success. It seemed a natural step for him to go in for poultry raising on a com- mercial scale and besides the elect- rician business was none too brisk. It didn't take Walter Rose long to act once he had made up his mind and the next day he started off to locate a suitable place at a reason- able cost where he might start into the poultry business. He wanted to A group of Leghorns. (Courtsey take over a small established plant and in his travels he was to go through the village of Brussels, for he had heard of a place beyond that town. But he didn't go through the village of Brussels. He stopped right there, for just at the edge of the village he saw the place he want. ed, a neat but not fancy poultry plant carrying 400 Leghorns and 400 Barred Rooks and equipped with a 2,400 egg incubator. A few days later Walter Rose was in full posses- sion and had plans on foot to im- prove and expand his newly acquired business. That was ten years ago. The rest of the story 'can now be told. As Walter Rose had always fam cied the Single Comb White Leghorn breed he disposed of the 400 Barred Rocks and increased the Leghorns up to 800 during the first year. The hens that he took over were all well bred of the Barron Strain and he: resolved to develope a business bits - ed on good breeding stock, About this time poultry breeders 3 and government officials were con- cerned with two important steps which proved later to be among the most outstanding advances made by any country in the world towards the improvement of the poultry industry. of (Potnrto farmer) The first step was the establish- ment of annual egg laying contests which later made the registration of poultry possible. The second step was the Record of Performance Sys• i tern which put the keeping of poultry production records on a sound pre. etical basis. For a few years Walter Rose did not take advantage of these methods of keeping records. He was busy es- tablishing himself and working up business connections. From the first however he had definite ideas or building up a strain of high produc- ers through line breeding. Early in his career he had had experience with introducing other lines of blood to mate with his Barron bred birds but by closely checking up results he found that this method didn't bring about the desired improvement. Since that experience he has used the im- proved Barron strain exclusively and has steadily improved the qalityu and the production performance of his flock, In 1920 the first entry was made in the egg laying contests and since that date only two years have been missed. Last year in the Nova Scotia contest highest honors were won by Yr JOHN spa= imal•panalli. cion, e'il?1n.s01y. the pen entered by Walter hose and he also owned the hen which gave the greatest production in the con. test that year and the year before. In 1925-26' third and fourth places were won in the Ottawa contest and one in Nova Scotia. These contests were the basis for the registration of the best hens and cockerels. Registration was grant- ed to females that bad laid 200eggs or over with a weight of twenty-four ounces to the dozen, The birds that qualified had to pass inspection to make sure they were free from stan- dard disqualifications such as; side sprigs in the comb, feathers or stubs on the legs or any pronounced off - type characteristics. Males whose dam and grand dam were registered and whose sire and grand sire were approved were also registered after passing inspection. With other breeders who have taken advantage of this work great strides have been made by the use of registered cock- erels, for the wide use of these well bred males seems to be the solution eerin ACT SCHOOL Sponsored by LIVER , SSE ay, arc lyJ 1929 S Competent Staff of Instructors in Attendance 'T'alks Illustrated by Lantern Slides We would like to have You with us ! opera Voose, Brussels TWO'SESSIONS 10 a. m. and 1 p, m. towards increasing the ,production and egg weights in farm .flocks.' The Record of Performance is an. other valuable system followed by Walter Rose in checking up and lin- Proving his stock. 'Ie first took ad. vantage of this three years ago when he .made application about Septem- ber lst to the Dominion Department of Agriculture to enter 100 birds. An Inspector came to the poultry plant and after looking over the birds and the surroundings he was satisfied that there was no breed disqualifi- cations and that the trap -nests were of good design and in working order. The entry was accepted and sealed leg bands were put on the hens. The entry fee was twenty-five dollars. A record of the number of eggs each hen laid was kept from the time the first egg was laid until the end of 865 days. Only eggs found in the trap -nests were counted and each week the records were mailed to the Poultry Division at Ottawa. From time to time, usually monthly, an Inspector made unannounced visits and took complete charge of the trap nests for a day or sometimes two days. He weighed the eggs collected on the days of his visits. At the end of the year an affidavit was taken stating that the records as sent to Ottawa were correct. Certificates were then issued for all hens that in the 365 days had laid from 150 to 224 eggs and an advan- ced registry certificate was given for all :hens which had laid 225 eggs or over. In each case, egg weight was a factor taken into account be- fore the certificates were issued. Af- ter two months of the laying period was over at least half the number of eggs weighed by the inspectors had to weigh two ounces or over, The first year 44 hens were grant- ed R, 0. P. certificates and 11 hens qualified for advanced certificates The hen wit', tin hest record la:d 272 eggs in the year. Last year 200 hens were entered in the R. 0, P. and 111 hens Laid over 150 eggs each. Fifty-five of these qualified and 17 were granted advanced certificates. The high hen had a record of 287 eggs. All the breeding hens this year are daughters..of R. 0. P. or register- ed stock. The male birds used this past season for 5,000 matings are from registered hens. This is likely a record in the Province of Ontario. ng Practicg, To insureFeedistrong vigorous chicks, strict attention is paid to the feed- ing of the breeding flock. The hens are kept in the best possible physic- al condition because it is felt that the food eaten has a great deal to do with giving the chicks a good start the first six days of their lives. Each 100 hens are fed one-half pint of cod liver oil daily. Ten per cent. of the ration in alfalfa meal of good quality. Eighteen per cent. is made up of fish meal, beef areal and bone meal. Fresh buttermilk and water are kept before the birds at all times. Last year the first chicks taken off in the first week in March hatch- ed out 64 per cent. and the subse- quent mortality was only three per cent. Briefly the feeding system this past month has been as follows. 7 a.m.—Fresh water and butter- milk is placed in the vessels after they have been washed and one-third of the grain feed is fed. 10 a.m.—Green feed consisting of mangles and sprouted oats are fed. When the hatching season draws near the mangles are discontinued. 1 p.m.—A damp mash is fed mois- tened with buttermilk and cod liver oil. 6 p.m.—Water is replenished and two-thirds of the daily grain ration is fed. Dry mash is'before the birds at all times. They also have access to oyster shell and limestone grit. , Lights are used from 7.30 a.tn. till daylight and„in the early evening un- til 7.30 p.m. The incubator now in use has a capacity of 33,000. From small beginnings Walter Rose has built up one of the hest poultry breeding establishments in the province. He has done this through keeping production record and by maintaining a strict policy of line breeding. TELEPHONE LINES HIT BY SLEET AND WIND BRUCE TOWNSHIP SYSTEM SUF. FERS AS POLES BLOW DOWN ARC Xi 4th, ..., ATIM2i!M WHAT Robt. Patrick SELLS —0.-... ATWATER-KEiNT RADIOS MONARCH I3ATTERIIF;S EVEREADY B BATTERIES GASOLINE AND MOTOR OILS GOODYEAR TIRES TIRE CHAINS CUP GREASE SPARK PLUGS All kinds of Accessories for both Car and Radio, Car Parts for almost all makes YOUR PATRONAGE SOLICITED. ROBT. PATRICK BRUSSELS wind and sleet storms, but the dam- age was never as bad as on this oc- casion. The amount of damage as yet has not been estimated. ATWOOD MINISTER NAMED MODERATOR REV. W. J. WEST APPOINTED HEAD OF STRATFORD PRES. BYTERY AT MEETING HERE. At the regular quarterly meeting Stratford Presbytery in St. Andrew's. church, Stratford, a large docket of business was disposed of, including the appointment of Rev. W. J. West of Atwood as Moderator, succeeding Rev. G. J. MacKay, of Avonton, whose tern had expired and the nomination of Rev. Dr, Perrie, of Winghan as the next Moderator of the General Assembly; and of Rev. W. J. West as next Moderator of the Synod of Hamilton and London. Rev, J. Elder, of Cromarty pre- sented a hearty call from the Mitch- ell congregation in favor of 'Rev, Janes Kirkwood, oi` Creerhore, Cargill, Feb. 28—The Bruce Town strip Municipal Telephone System lines were bard hit by the severe sleet and wind storm here yesterday. A stretch of poles on the Saugeen Road were blown down, rompletely blocking the traffic along the high- way for several hours before the wreckage could be cleared, This particular portion of the system has always been a .heavy strain during The call was sustained and forward- ed to the Barrie Presbytery. Pro- visional arrangements were made for Mr. Kirkwood's induction on April 5. Reports of the various standing committees were presented through their respective convenors. It was reported that Shakespeare had in- creased the minister's stipend. by $150 annually, reducing their claim on the augmentation fund by that a- mount. The following were appointed con- veners of the standing committees: Home missions, Rev. W. Maclntosh; r eir,ion fund. Rev. W. 3, West; S. Schools and Y. P. S., Rev. J. Elder; colleges, Rev. G. Rowland; church life and work, Rev. G. J. MacKay; general intcreots, Rev. G. P. Duncan. GOOD. NEWS for Bronchitis, Cough, Whooping Cough, Quinsy, Tonsilitis, Sore Throat and Tonsil sufferers. Ilse Mrs. Sybilla Spahr's Tonsilitis. It works wonders, and is guaranteed by F. R. 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