HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1890-5-23, Page 22
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Itritish Polities -- United States Duties
Causing Apprehension to British Manu-.
faoturers—Inoreaeing Size of Atlantio
Steamships---Livel'pool will Rave to
Deepen her Harbor or Lose the Atlan-
tic Trade,
British polities aro getting into a tangle,
the unravelling of which will be aecornpan-
ied by much strong language and an amount
of heat sufficient to set both Houses of Par-
liament on fire. Joseph Chamberlain pre-
dictethat the Government will have to sacri•
fee a part of their Irish Lad Punchase bill.
He professes to despair of carrying the bill
through the Commons, even in an emas-
culated form, without the benevolent co-op.
eration of Mr. Gladstone, and suggested con-
ference of the Government and opposition
leaders to that end. But the Tory and
Home Rule rank and file are full of fight,
and the idea of compromise has been re.
ueived with howls of derision from both
sides,
The members of the Dundee Chamber of
Commerce have their eyes upon the American
Congress, and would like to have their hands
upon Mr, McKinley, They want to bring
about common action on the part of the
British and Irish Chambers of Conunerce
with a view to bring influence to bear against
the proposed new tariff ; but they have net,
so far, received much encouragement, Brit.
ish merchants generally recognizing that
any interference on their part would be
unwise and fruitless. The Secretary of the
Dundee Chamber, thinking to touch the
Belfast Chamber on a tender spot, wrote
that body calling attention to the injurious
effect which the new tariff would have upon
the linen trade and asking for co-operation,
The Mayor of Belfast, asaChairman of the
Chamber's tariff Committee, at once replied
that any public action on their part would
not be judicious, the question being a do-
mestic one for the United States. At a
recent meeting of the chamber the Mayor's
action was unanimously endorsed. One
member remarked that "any interference on
our part might not only be resented as
impertinent, but might furnish the advocates
of protection with a very important weapon
to use against us." The action of the Belfast
Chamber is generally approved. Business
men know they are powerless to bring
pressure to bear upon the United States
Congress, and they have adopted an attitude
sorrowful resignation, in the vague hope'
that their meekness may soften the hearts
of the ferocious tariff matters.
The increasing size of Atlantic liners is
likely to cause the Liverpool dock authorities
much worry and expense. The necessity of
deepening the Mersey bar was recognized
n long time ago, but the entrances to the
docks themselves must now be widened and
deepened unless big vessels like the Majestic
are to be driven away to other ports. Dur-
ing the recent low tides the Majestic of the
White Star line was enable to pass over the
shallow sills, and had to be discharged,
loaded, and coaled by lighters, at heavy ex.
pense. The matter is attracting a good
deal of attention at Liverpool, and it is not
likely to be neglected in v iew of the foot
that Manchester, the great rival of the Mer-
sey port, boasts that as soon as her ship
canal is finished vessels bigger than the
Majestic will be able to enter her inland.
docks.
The controversy which has interested all
steamship men as well as the great travel-
ling'publle of America as to whether the
Majestic is a bigger vessel and with more
power than her sister ship, the Teutonic,
anay be considered settler. Your corres-
pondent at Belfast, failing to obtain a satis-
factory statement from the builders, has had
recourse to the official Board of Tract
measurements, He finds that the vessels
are practically identical in every respect,
and that the shell of each is the same, with
the exception that the width of the deck.
house portion of the Majestic is about eigh-
teen inches more than the earlier built ves-
sel, and this with a few trifling alterations
effected upon the Teutonic in Liverpool after
she -made one or two voyages, might snake
the Majesties tonnage five or six tons greater
han that of the other vessel.
VAMPIRES SCORED HIS BLOOD.
)1 'traveller in inose 'fens Yf11 Ile. lee•
heves This horrible lite 1s no 187tH.
There are a few very learnedentlemen
—naturalists, I believe they style themselves
— who argue that there is no suoh thing 08
a vampire, cr bloodsucking bat, Gentle-
men, I ton humble end unknown, except in
my own narrow sphere of life, and, cone
Pared with yourselves, stand as a candle to
the noonday sett yet I venture to contra•
diet you, and state Gat if you had passed
through a little experience of mine you
would undoubtedly change yona' views. i
have not only seen these vampires, but I
very nearly lot my life by theca. An ab.
breviated account was publiehed at the
time in 0 few obscure Mexican papers as a
platter of news ; translations may have ap.
peered iu English papers, but I think not,
if so, they must have been incomplete, and
it remains for me to present the facts of
the ease to an English.reading public.
It was in the early part of June, 1889, I
was travelling for a San Antonio paper and
printing house, and was just returning from
a trip to the extreme southern portion of
Mexico. I was ell my way from Oajaea to
Tuxtla and Vera Cruz, an the Gulf coast,
intending to take a train at the latter place
for the States, It was one of the
MOST r NcomOuRTARLE JOURNEYS
I had ever undertaken. I had ridden for
the better hart of two days in a rolanroehe,
a vehicle with two wheels and no seat, the
bottom being made of ropes holding up a
mattress, on which I could either recline or
alt Turk fashion, The motive power con-
sisted of three little mules abreast, spurred
on by a swarthy native, Jose by name, who
alternately rode the left-hand mule and rat
alongside, reeling off a string of Spanish
profanity that was positively shocking when-
ever the little animals would not go exactly
as he wished them to. The road was one of
the roughest I ever travelled over. The
rockingass pitching of the volancoehe
reminded mo more than anything else of a
vessel in a storm at sea,, only it was worse.
It was nearing night when we drew up at
a small place called Oxita. There had in
tithes gone by, been quite a collection of
houses at Oxine, but now, since the peek
trains no longer passed through there, rise
;main road having been somewhat miming changed,
and nning about three leagues to the west,
tltare was nothing there habitable but tie posarla, or hotel, w hiais in its day, had been
Iquite a large building. The mulls of acourt,
with sheds and sleeping apartments on the
inside, showed its former dimensions, but
only four of all the roosts were in a fit condi-
tion for a human being to live in. All in all,
the building had deserted and forlorn ap-
pearance. The regular inhabitants of the
place were limited to three souls, Senor Don
Tivurcio Beltran, his wife and daughter.
After supper I sat on the host's veranda
with his family, allotting as much as my
limited powers as a linguist would permit.
Miss Juanita entertained one by singing sev-
eral old Sp1anish mud Mexican ballads in a
way that tinilled Inc.
ani +. WAS VERY eler ANT.
and what of music the dilapidated guitar
lacked was made up by her really fine voice
and our romantic surroundings. I was
charmed, and, though tired from my day's
travel, it was with regret that I heard lion
Tiv-urcio's polite offer to show me my quar-
ters for the night. My room was one some.
what removed from the others, and furnish-
ed, as well as I remember, with a broken
stool, a jar of water, and a bull's hide ; the
latter, I know from experience, wsss my bed,
so spreading my blanket upon it I lay down,
but sleep I could not. The night was sultry,
the apartment poorly ventilated, and there
seemed to be a thousand creeping things on
my body. I bore this as long ate possible,
and tlsel, seizing my blanket, rushed out in-
to the open air. After walking oleut for a
while, I spread my blanket under it stunted
palm some distance from the house, and,
disrobing, I gave each of my garments a good
shaking, anti, having donned thus, 1 lay
down, determined to sleep as much of the
night as possible.
"Here," I said, " it is cool ; I can sleep
now." The thousand voices of a tropic night
seemed to invite to slumber, and my feet
were already on the threshold of dreamland
when there came a breezy, whistling sound,
and what I took to be a large night bird
swept past me, actually brushing my face.
I must say this was rather startling, but
looking about me and sexing nothing, I lay
down again. Scarcely were my eyes closed
before
TRE RrSIrINO NOISE
She Didn't Take Order; from a Distance.
She was a little old woman dressed in
black and having a bundle wrapped up in a
gray shawl. She had a seat in the middle of
a Grand River avenue car, and as she
took out her clay pipe and began feeling for
her tobacco the conducter stepped forward
.and said :
"You mustn't smoke here, ma'am."
"Why not?"
"Against the rules."
"Who made the rules?"
"The company."
"Where's the oompany?"
"Down at the office,"
"Well, I never allow nobody a mile away
to tell me when I shall or shall not smoke.
I've got wind on my stomach, and when I
have it I illus smoke. You kin trot right
back to the platform and be ready to jingle
'the bell when anybody wants to get off,"
And she found a match, lighted it on the
sole of a solid shoe, and puffed away with a
serene countenance until ready to get off at
Twelfth street.—[From the Detroit Free
Press.
Tabooed by Society.
Emma—"I notion you don't speak to Miss
De Conye any more.,
Lucy—"No ; I haven't any use for a girl
who wears a blue gown with a brown dog,"
Very Weak.
Stableman—What are you willing to pay
a man to take care of your horses and
stables?
Bich but Moan Man—Oh, about a dollar a
week and found.
You are as friend of the poor workingman,
I see,
How so ?
In favor of weakly payments. Good -day,
A Rapid Improvement.
"Well, my son do, you belong to any of
the college societies as yet ?"
"No, father, but we formol a club at our
table last week, and every one who swears
or says anything that would shock the most
sensitive mind has to pay five cents every
time."
"It paine ane a little, my dear boy, to
hear that any of your friends, or even you,
occasionally use such expressions, but I am
truly pleased that you are trying to entirely
break yourselves of the habit."
"Yea, fattier, I think we will snood in
daring So, for it has only cost me two fifteen
so far thiaweek, andlast week it was four
twenty-five."
peer Englishman has been killed by the vale•
Imes, My Cod, what can 1do?lie isdead I"
Then I felt one of her hands as she plowed it
aver any heart. • 1 remeliler 11e04'i114 her
say.oyfully : "No 1 he yet lives, tied, I
thank thee 1" And then I lost eonseious•
nese.
It Was five weeks before I recovered mini•
clently to continue on my journey. Never
in my life was I treated with more kindness
than by 1)011 Tivnrain, )lis wife, and daugh-
ter.
Meditation,
Listening to hear what tied will sayr.--
"Wilt Thou not revive us again that Thy
people may rejoiee in Thee ? Show us Thy
, mercy, 0 Lord, and grant us Thy salvation,
I will hear what tied the Lord will speak,
for He will speak pease unto His people and
to His saints ; let them not turn again to
folly, "--Psalm lxxxv, 6, 7, 8.
It is not enough to say that ears were
made for hearing, or eyes for seeing, of hands
for touching, or hearts for beating. If so,
, there would be but little force in the old
Jewish exhortation, which was probably
, borrowed from the Egyptians : "He that
hath ears to hear, let him hear." The same
wise exhortation, with appropriate varia-
tions, might be referred to every sense and
IIorgan. 11s that hath eyes to see, 1 him
see ; he that hath hands, let hint work ; he
that hath a heart, let Trim love. These
'organs of sense to which we owo 90 much
are gateways through which ten thousand
blessings enter unbidden to make life glad
and beautiful. But these organs am more
tganmlconsaious and neggativemedia through
which light and knowledge and sound pour
themselves. The eye is for seeing, looking,
watching, searching, as well as for receiving
impressions. The ear is for listening long
and patiently, as well as for receiving the
sounds that conte masked. We soo a
thousand things that by reason of their com-
monness make nothing more than a pass-
ing ephemeral impression. But we travel
thousands of miles to see the glories of 'St,
Peter's at Rome, and the snowy splendors
of the Alps of Switzerland. So with hear-
ing—and much more abundantly. The silence
is broken by feu thousands of"saunrls that
are nothing more than sounds. They break
the silence, that is all The maiden at the
fountain hears the water falling into her
Etruscan pitcher, but the blithe songs of
mates attract her, and she hears and not
hears, and the fountain overflows. We have
heard sermons when we were more than half
asleep ; but what was the !leonine worth ?
There is much meaning in the words of the
Psalmist here when he says : " I will hear
what God the Lord will speak." He means,
in fact, that he will listen in order that he
may shear. And therein lies the whole grand
lesson of these words. To the listening ear
comes the gracious revelation, They who
enter into the "closet," which is but an-
other way of expressing the waiting, listen-
ing, receptive mood, are the children of the
kingdom to whole the great Father will sure-
ly grant the unfolding of His mind and pur-
poses. Visions are for the watchers on
the tnonntain tops, voices and evangela
are for the listening ears. " Speak,
Lord, Thy servant heareth—listeneth "
was the cry of young Samuel in the
early morning in Shiloh's sacred tent. And
what Samuel heard in that sacred listening
hour male him in truth the father of the
prophetic race. All the songs of Hebrew
psalmists, all the true poetry of the ages
have come to listening amen and vvonen ;
and they have toles again what God has
spoken to them. Waiting souls in all walks
of noble life have heard whet to then were
just as reed as voices. Joan of Arc would
never have led the falling fortunes of France
but for "the voices" that broke the silence
of her father's fields. The Pm'itnns in their
battles for truth and freedom translated
common sounds into battle cries. And they
went forth conquering and to conquer.
Amid all the perplexities of life how often
we wish we could be sure of just what the
will of God is concerning ns. We torture
our brains in vain, we plan and schema and
devise, and how often our best plans utterly
fail, What we should do is to possess our
souls in patience to hear what God the Lord
will say unto us. Let us move away from
the "dreary noises" that are so apt to
drown all other sounds, and in the quiet of
the temple, or amid the sanctities of the
Sabbath, let us listen 1 Listen I Listen !
And God will speak peace to us: He will
send us strength front His holy hill. Then
shall we mount up with wings as eagles, we
shall run aul not be weary, we shall walk
and not be faint.
was heard again. Though this time its wings
did not touch me, the creature passed quite The Nationalit of Priests.
near enough to bring a decided coolness to y
my face. I am not superstitious, but am The John Bull (London) says : "An Ameri-
ready to confess that just then every wild can Roman Catholic has a remarkable aartioha
story and legend of ill -opened birds that I in an American magazine, in which he tells
had ever heard or read came back to me the story of a gray -headed priest who was
with remarkable force, and for the moment present at a dinner of Renin Catholic clergy -
I was as much terrified as a child listening leen, ,presided over by Cardinal Gibbons,
to a blood -curdling ghost story. I lay still, Ten oo those present were foreigners by birth
however, for what else was left ale?' It will or of immediate foreign extraction. Two
never do," I said, "to go back to the house: only were genuine Americans. Of these two
I can never sleep in there, and—" diose the priest m question was one, anti he, being
winos again 1 They cause as regularly as the rallied by his fellow -American on the fact
movements of a clock. Yes, with even fas- that younger men were promoted over his
cinatiug precision : and fascinating is the head, remarked : 'I am not Irish enough.'
word, for those wings now had an interest The narrator of this stoyoes on to sa
for me akin to magnetism, The regularity that in the United States of America, there
with which they carpe and went seemed are thirteen ar'ohbishopa and sixty bishops,
analagous to the well -tuned passes of a tries- only three of the former and ten of the latter
merist. Onue more-Wtheya elhero and gone I being genuine Americans. And yet he re-
1waswainnganr iously noweachitinsefortheie marks that this is 'rho United States of
coming, d T einem par thinking that the America, not Ireland, not Italy, not France,
failure of my aerial visitor to put in an ap- not Spain, not Holland ; and he rightly eon-
pearance at the proper moment would render eludes that this is the reason why Roman,
me wretched, "ifbw," I said," I can sleep," Catholics are Uarlitecl with being foreign, nas-
and I slept. American, and unpatriotic, In Ireland all
To ley mind there is nothing well defined the bishops and archbishops ac Irish, In
as regards the remainder of that night, I France all the bishops and archbishops are
have a faint recollection of placing my hand French ; and so it goes everywhere, in every
on my neck, and being startled when it 0.111110 country under the sal, except in the United
in contact with a large, living something—a States of America—the bishops and arah-
somethin that struggled in my hand and bishop;aro the sols of the country in which
was glue to may throat. There was another they live. This American Catholic further
creature fastened to my cheek, near the left calls attention to the fact that the .Jesuits
temple, and yet another was clinging to my who did all the hard missionary Work for
breast, which Ihad left bared, owing to the the first half century for the establishment
warmth of the night, Even in my semi- of the American hierarchy were Pronoh, not
conscious state I was aware that these ores, Irish. There is a moral in what thisAmeri•
tures were drawing can Catholic says, and itis not vcy far be -
TUX LINE 111)E 1'isOili MY VEINS, need; the surface."
but I had neither the strength nor inclination
to rid myself of them. An utter indifference Butterflies at High Altitudes,
to all things calve over me. My mind was
troubled by no regrets its to things past or The statomentinanEastern nlagazhto, that
misgivings in regard to the things of the butterflies have gone to "the remarkable
future; for an0e in my life, at least, I ex- height of 8000 feet in the Alps, has elicited
perionood a sense of absolute rest. Another from Mr. Maxwell, of California, 15lette' to
moment and sleep was upon me. Nota the ,Scientific Ame',caa, ill which 110 pre.
dreamless sleep, though. It seemed that I pounces the trip as not at all remarkable,
was prone at noun -tide within some shady He writes that last summer ho elaountdred
grove, while the air was heavy with the numerous bntterfies on a peak of tho Surra
breathof countless rare and beautiful flowers. Nevadas, 18,6'00 feet high, while on another
Strange, shadowy forms, borne or huge occosieo, in British(lolimbia, he saw butter.
pinions, oireled about me, hut their ever- flies at an altitude of 11,000 feet—many
restless wings 000lod my fevered franse, and thousand feet above the line of perpetual
I felt no dread of them whatever, snow. All these latter seemed to be ms rat•
But at last 1 awoke. I was aroused b intg, but those on the Sierra Nevada Moun-
thefrightenedoriosofJuanita. Shewasho}d• b'',sss were flying about for their own
Ing my head in her arms, and I remember pleasure, not going anywhere in particular.
hearing her say s "Awake, sir ! awake I
You should not sleep—My God I The blood I I Woman's honor, as edea ore ermine, will not
the blood 1 Oh, mother, come at onto, The Ibear a soil,
Voiotia in the .Air,
or rr1ANOl. S. teem.
There are vaisee in the air
Everywhere.
Some speaking of despair,
Some pt eelietfng fortunes fair,
Soma whispering yullt, sone prayer,
'Mere aro voices in the air
lvcrywhe'e.
There aro voices in thea air
Everywhere,
They cone to me In the might,
Ansi my timid soul affright.
Or they greet inc when I rise,
And dispel my tears and sighs,
There are voices in the air
Everywhere.
There aro voices in the air
Everywhere.
They Booth my soul to rent,
And they tear my tortured breast.
Of faith and hope they sing,
And they kill the rays that spring,
There are voices in the air
Everywhere,
There are voices in the air
Everywhere.
Tiaey carne from the spirit -land,
Friends and foes on every hand.
And they torture or they bless,
Bringing comfort or distress,
There are voices in the air
Everywhere.
There are voices in the air
Everywhere,
But' one voice my soul doth thrill—
When it speaks the rest are still.
It comes to me at even,
Clear and distinct from Heaven—
It is the voice of one
Who cries, "Hope on, my son 1"
O11, blessed spirit -mother,
Could I hear thee and no other,
There would be fur me no tears,
Nor doubts, nos haunting fears;
And my soul world stronger grow,
And my heart with joy o'erllow;
But of this boon I despair,
For there are voices in the air
Everywihere.
Cause it's Getting Spring.
The milder lark is pipin' a rather sweeter
note to me,
And I hear the peewees over ruttier in tho
cedar tree ;
The popple leaves is gniv'rin' 'cans0 the
wind is in the west,
And tine robin's 'round a.isaokin' straws to
build hisself 'a nest ;
The black bird he's a-flashin up the crimson
on his wing.
What's the reason ?
Oh, the reason's 'cause it's gittin' spring.
The old man's got the rheunnttis, an' stiff as
Ile can be ;
'Why it don't git settled weather's more'n
he can see ;
But when it clears off splendid, then hvs
'feared the crops is lost
An he reckons jest a little wind, 'tel keep
away the frost.
The kitchen doe; is open ;I can hear Rheiry
sing.
What's the reason ?
Oh, the reason's 'cause it's gittin' spring.
The air is ]find o' soft' nit' and you think
it's gain' to storm •
Sometimes It's kind o' chilly, and then agin
ft comes off warns •
An' jest when it's the stillest you can hear
the bullfrog's note,
An' it 'pears as if he w•onder'tl isow the frost
got in his throat.
The dmeks an' geese are riotous an' strain -
in' ]lard to sing,
\\'net's the reason ?
Oh, the reason's 'cause it's gittin' spring
WONDERFUL LONDON BRIDGE.
A Whirlpool of"Pralbo- nlerestlnR lllslery-
of the ;Voa9,I.E,tnrtills 1Struclure,
7)r. Johnson would have It that the full
tide of human life flowed at ('haring Cross.
In the clear old lh,etcm'e day this 1807 have
been true. In our day the tide of human life
that sweeps through Landon is so sloe
that countless ;halloo's must be provided
for it, The stupendous volume and the force
of that mighty tido must now be diverted
into a myriad courses, and lienee it is impos-
sible that the full strength shrill manifest it.
self at any single place. But of all the won-
derful channels of ebb find flow London
Bridge is by for the most notable, Nay, the
spectacle presented by London bridge for six
days in the week ei amazing, You may
search the world through and you will find
nothing like it. The crush, the rush, the roar,
first bewilder the stranger, and then arouse
his awe and admiration. Hee, before all
outer places in that mystery—London -one
has revealed to him the might, the majesty,
of this skier city of the earth.
To my thinking, London Bridge, from 8
o sloek to 10 in the morning and from 4 to
6111 the afternoon, is the most
MARVELLOUS 530111 IN 1I11,, METn0POl.IS
of wonders. I know not when the spectacle
is the more astonishing—in the nnorninr,when
the tido of life floods cityward, or in the
evening, when it ebbs to the south. Blit I
think the picturesque effect is heightened in
the winter desks when the dark masses press
swiftly in the gloom of Southwark: and the
black river splashes between the granite
arches, and bears strange, bulky, undistiu-
guishable forms on its desperate current ;
when the red golden glow slowly fades in the
west, and the domes and spires dissolve in
the advancing niolat shades, and the lamps
begin to flash along the shores and front tlhe
masts of vessels in the "Pool," emelt lantern
signalling, until the whole vista sparkles
with red and green and yellow gleans,
On the deck of an Atlanto liner in mid -
ocean at night, when the sea tosses and Hiss.
es and the wind howls, and the ship plunges
blindly against the contending elements, one
is overmastered by the knowledge of his
helplessness ; he is an atom in infinite space,
borne unresistingly by irresist:tide forces.
One becomes morbidly conscious of his own
insignificance, his abject powerlessness, ashe
is hurled thus into theblaok taverns of night,
and a similar feeling seizes when you are
caught ie the darkness on London Bridge,
engulfed in the living tide that pours along
this uhannol, emptying the sea of London
into that wider sea beyond,
Many a time I have been swept actress this
granite viaduct by that mad, ungoverned
tido. For more than a year I was daily
caught in itsnot'therly flood and jts southerly
ebb, and yet rho wonder of it grew with every
morning and evening passage ; the imposing
(spectacle ever moving, ever changing, and
yet over the sato in its swelling volume and
its headlong rush. The scene fs
ALWAYS NEW AND ALWAYS 'T11RILLiI0
View it as often as you may.
I Of the eighteen Thames bridges in London
this is the first in importance, and the first
from the river's month. The Thames runs
on fifty or sixty miles before it reaches the
sea, and all this course from the bridge to
tine Nnre is covered with vessels. London
itself extends on both sides of the river, sev-
eral miles "below bridge," hence the enor-
mous amount of tralira that passes over these
granite arches. Old London Bridge, which
a favorite nursery Glyine represented
as forever "falling dews," cares providen-
tinily held together until the end of the first
quarter of this century, when the p1580111
structure was built al,out.1(1() feet to the
west. The old rhyme (dial not greatly exag-
gerate the condition of the ancient bridge,
which had been tumbling to pieces for a
hundred years, Old London Bridge was a
Perilous structure above and below. It con.
tracted the river bed so Olathe current was
exceedingly tierce, and "shooting the arches"
was almost equivalent to suicide. It had
been burned and bombarded, and otherwise
so badly treated in the long coarse of suc-
cessive centuries that repairs were constant
and usually ineffective. Early in the eigh-
teen hundreds the street on the bridge was
"dark, narrow and dangerous; the houses
overhung the road in such a terrific manner
us almost to shut out the daylight, and
arches of timber crossed the street to keep
the shaky old tenements from falling on each
other." Pennant tells us that "nothing but
use oowlcd preserve the repose of the inmates
who soon grew deaf to the noise of the fall-
ing waters, the clamor of boatmen, and the
frequent shrieks of drowning wretches."
In 1768 some local statistician computed that
"fifty wate'nton, bargemen or seamen,
valued at 3190,000, were drowned annually
in attempting to pass over the bridge."
During 1767-60 the last of the (louses
were removed from old London Bridge.
475E 31051 REstAalAn1.E 151ALn5ue
that had ever been erected there belonged
to the Elizabethan eraand was called
"Nonsuch House," it hail been made in Hol-
land and sunt over in parts. It extended
across the bridge and had an as•oh-way in
the centro. It was form stories high, with
cupolas and turrets sat caoh toner, and was
put together with wooden pegs instead of
nails, The American manufacture's who
turn out entire buildings by the gross, and
shill theft in parts, may well repeat the old
saying, "there is nothing new under the
sun.'
Before the ghastly practice was trans-
ferred to Topple Bar Loudon Bridge had
the dubious honor of displaying the heads
of persons executed on the scaffold. The
heads of Sir William Wallace, Boling.
broke, Jack Cade, the Bishop of Roch-
ester and Sir Thomas More were among
the dreadful collection. 77ne present
London Bridge is the fifth of the name,
'Cleo first was built of wood. in 994, in
the reign of Ethelred II. It was destroyed
in a storm which, in 1090, "blew down
(100 houses and lifted the roof off Bow
Church," Its successor, also as wooden
affair, was destroyed by fire in the second
year of Stephan, 11:36, A bridge of elan
tunbe• succeeded this, and in 1176 the
first stone bridge was built. Timbs says
OM the kid strops " were furnished
with all manner of trades." "As fine aS
London Bridge" sons formally a proverb
in the city, aril many a serious, sens-
ible tradesman used to believe that heap
of enormities to be one of the seven
wonders of the world, and Mixt to Solo.
moo's Temple, the finest thing that over
art producer. Pininahara, the first of whom
wan a negro, kept sloops in nnrnbers here."
The famous old bridge hal some distill.
nuiahocl residents in the comae of its long
history. Thee is a tradition that
10115 RUNYAN nun LODe11158
in oto of the bridge dwellings, but the re.
port stens to bo without foundation, But
llolboin liver. thorn, and so did I'iogartls,
when as a young enggrave',ho sold his plates
by weight. Peter Monamy, a merino artist
of some fame in his clay, lived there and
learned his art,
The present bridge was completed fu 1881
after wren and ono -half years (loss seven.
teen slays) of labor. Tbat stupendous 'Arne.turn. 5'e 18. (5, l*'',t ,
Preserved Violets.
The dainties known as "preserved violets,"
says a London, Eng., correspondent, for
which the feminine folk pay exorbitant pric•
es, are easily and simply made. Boil one
pound of loaf sugar in as much water as it
will absorb, until, when dropped into cold
water, it becomes hard and brittle. Throw
the violets (which should be of the large
double variety, and without stems) into the
syrup, a few at a time, and keep them in
until the sugar boils again. Stir the sugar
round the edge of the pan until it is white
and grainy, then gently stir the flowers
about until the sugar leaves them. Drain
them on a fine white cloth, and set them on
asieve to dry in a slightly warm oven, turn-
ing them carefully now andagaain, and watch-
ing then lest they cool ere they dry. Pre-
served violets are considered a rare delicacy,
and they are certainly in appearance as
dainty as could be imagined ; but they are
more indigestible than boiled cabbage, mined
Welsh rarebit or any of the heroic
viands.
Portuguese Inhumanity.
A London cable says : The crew of the
British barque Osseo, from Savannah for
Newcastle, before reported abandoned, were
rescued by the British ship Highmoor. Some
of the reamed nen were placed on mother
vessel ori Liabon, Five of the Oseao's crew
refused to proceed on tine Highmoor and
started in a boat for St. Virulent, 00 miles
distant. They reached the island in a
starving condition, but the Portuguese au.
thorities would give them no succor and re.
fused to allow them to land. The British
consul gave the men a distress order address.
ed to the captain of the British steamer
Buffer: directing ]nim to carry them to Eng-
land. Statements in regard to the platter
have leen received by the British Govern-
ment.
A Quaint 01d Paraon'iPrank,
A very eccentric oil
bnai;elor was Pathar
Fletcher, one of the old Methodist preachers,
and his shyuoss of womankind amounted to
antipathy. Ono day as he was riding along
a country road, one of his lady parsishionors,
who was walking the sante way, politely
asked for a ride. "Certainly, madam,"
politely replied the pastor, and 11e ilnmedi•
ately alighted, as the lady supposed, to as-
sist her to enter the era iage. She stopped
quickly in, whoronpon ho handed her the
reins and said, "Drive on, madam, and when
you arrive at your destination please ]aitch
the horse, and I will soon be along."
+He Was Probably Right.
"1 hoar that the grocers arc resolved to
sell sugar no longer for just the price they
pay for 1(1 they are hound to have some pro-
fit their trouble."
"They are quite right."
" Yes, sir, and when they put down their
feet they will carry out their object,"
" Oh I I've no doubt of it; they've got the
sand, the grocers have.
MAY 23, 1890,.
es teams
rermnly, was but seven rears in building,
• Tont rest only half as nitwit again as Loudon
Bridge and exon its Dost 111 human lives. --
WO as against •10 was not excessive, when
ere constde'the 0xtraordhsary nature of the
task,
Tho roadway of London ]bridge aeeonnul-
dates four lines of vehiclestwogoing in
melt direction, the heaviest fuel slowest
traffic on the outside lines, Between cachof
the live emboli there is a luny, 00 resting
place, where ,you slay pause for a view n1
1 of traffic, that ,u
the river and of the tido 141 t a pours
across the bridge itself. 13u1 the bestappro.
elation of the volume and force of this traffic
0011508 by throwing one's self into the current.
`fake a seat on an ,nunibns at the Bank of
• England when the evening tide of tragic
ebbs smithw'ard Your yours() )fee through
King William street, which empties its cur-
rent into a wide space just above the bridge.
Into this space three more great thorough-
fares pour their living ti/les—(3riteechrll'eh
street, Cement street, and 1sastohtap ; and a
little lower down two leaser tributaries add
to the moving mass. From every direction
I and to every direction
i5T1sEA,lld nal IIUMAN 11311O0
and of vehicles come ant go. There is a
whirlpool of traffic, It rages there around
King William's statue, and as far as you can
see along the tributaries each stream is
blocked. To be drawn (needlessly into the
, vortex would moan chaos, disaster, even
death.
In the dusk the moving masses appear
Strange, all•powerful, ungovernable. Yet
they are governed. You cannot see the
gfidiug power, dant it I8 (hero ill the shape of
atalw•art policemen, staationed in twos and
threes scud fours, at every point from which
the streams flow into the receptacle, which,
in turn, empties down the hill a swift, fierce
flood, rumbling, roaring, pell ;nlell upon the
bridge. In regelatin g street triflic the word
of the London constable is law ; a motion of
his hand is instantly obeyed. Without this
governing power the passage to the bridge
would be as siestructive to life and property
as battle or flood. As itis, the crush appears
to you chaotic), It whirls and dashes in
that open spam, and the blocked streams,
foot toren wheel and hoof, back and swell
upon the pavement, seeking outlet. The
minutes pass in clangor and seeming mu -
fusion. You think it hopeless for your
coachman to attempt itis tray. But, at last,
frons Sollla point unseen by yah in the dark-
ness, the word is given, the flood divides, as
the waters divided of old, and in a trim
your vehicle plunges in the downward cur-
rent, spins down the slope, and wattles on
the bridge.
Strong nerves and arms and cpnick eyes
every driver must have to guide his freight,
living or inanimate, along these dangerous
rapids. Three or four streams of vehicles
plunge side by side, their hubs almost touch-
ing. At the 'widest space Imre are half a
dozes linos, solid, swiftly moving in the same
direction. At the bridge the pace slackens,
1 and, by some miracle, order reigns.
OVEI,THE 0155051E Tarn 11101001.11•,
The weight of it is enormous the strength
incalculable. The roadvvayis�ntcked, '1'liin•c
is scarcely an inch between a horse's nose
and the tailboard of the wagon in front of
him or between the wheels that rumble side
by side. The sidewalks, too, tate crammed
with a desperate rush of nen and lwy-s.
Women yon 800 here and there, or they are
suggested by bonnets or hits of color in the
compact black mass. 1f every loan's life
depended on to issue the rush ;multi not
be swifter. 1'ot no iudiv-idsal caul mend his
pace or shaken it. 'ilre enrl'elt curries
every atom with it. Suburban London is
receiving its mighty accession of life,
Across the Midge trains are waiting and
starting, trait ears are pulled away with
' their weary loads, and 'busses are pickle"
up the throngs, But it would seem that all
the ov»bn sas inradon were rolling upon
the bridge from the city. Is it possible that
elsewhere in London any trollies and drays
and vans are left? Aro there not tens of
hundreds running in this tide? There is
I the wonder of it—the wonder of this
ever-woudcrfnl Landau, This mighty
flood of life and life's impedimenta
is but one of a thousand Hoods peer-
ing outward from the metropolis to-night—
evey night.
jEvery fashion of English vehicle (and how
many fashions there are 1) you see here, roll-
ing over London Bridge. The furtive Ilan-
, sang, the despondent "growler," the private
1 brougham, the lumberfng'bus, the farmer's
wagon, the railway van, the COsternnonger's
donkey barrow --but the list is beyond one's
power of elnuneration. Of ]gorses, every
I kind, lame and sound, fat and lean, from
the snug cob and the tiny Shetland to the
big elephant•like dray nag.
You look down from your seat upon the
'bus top to the surface of the stream, which
bears you along
at'ITII ITS 7RRESlSTisLF, 80611,
Tho City has opened its floodgates, and the
flood has leaped forth into tltenight. Every
manner of Hung is here, and every product
of maia'a art ant d waft. on sue nothing
distinotly, but only the turbulent mass
sweeping on, on, on. You hear nothing
but its roar and tlse lash of its waves upon
the granite. In its embrace you aro power-
less, and every individual in it is as power-
less as yourself. If you had fallen into the.
river you would see that floor. and ]gear it as
you see and hear this, in confusion and be.
wilcserinent ; you would feel its pressure as
you feel the pressure of this current, and it
would carry you on as this duos—helpless.
You might strike out against it, but it would
bear yon down, and this will if you resist.
You cat only float upon it.
There is the river, rushing beneath the
granite blocks which support the living flood.
Lights gleans upon it Hero and there, reveal-
ing it cold and black and relentless, as other
lights, fitfully straying, show this upper
river of life to be. Down thee, iedistinotly
in the darkness, crowds of shapeless aratt are
born along—]aero aligitt, there a splash, then
a crash, always the hoarse ones of the
wattrnan, piloting their cumbrous vessels
through the fleeting maze. What London
Bridge is to the land trail° the " Pool" is to
the watertraflic. A wilderness of vessels floats
there apes the dingy tide—vessels from
every clime and °very pm't,stoanners and sail-
ing Drafts, clippers and clumsy Inggors,
wherries and fishing boats, and the typioal
Thames barges,'i'here they lie, rubbing sid-
es, paohad in tlse Stream as the man and the
wagons ale paokarl epos tc bticlgo, Holy
they go up and down, and resolve the1r
various and respective courses, picking their
way in the forest of hulls and masts, big
and little, paasetll the comprehension of a
landsman. But how do the landsmen axtri-
oate thgamaelves froth. the turbulent Dancer
that phialles ever Lo cion Bridge? Sona•
)low the lloed is distributor. at to bridge's
end. Auotho' whirl is there, and there aro
countless cross currents and outlets, Some.
how the atoms in the stream separate and
find their ways—hogno 1 Ansi in the morn-
ing the tide rnahMS back again, re -peopling
the deserted city, And the horning flood
58 as fierce and violent' as the everting ebb.
1 he Stream rushes and roars back again over
the granite viaduct. It is a race for life
for the wo'dtthat gives mon their right to
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