HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1889-6-28, Page 3JUNE 18, 1888,
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THE SALLINGTON GHOST.
When it was known that the Wolferde
had pnrchaoed " the old Ballington plane "
and would move into the great homes which
had been standing empty for years, there
was head-haktug in the community, and
more than one lady waa heard to way,
"Well, I'm nob eoperatitiouo, bub I'd hate
to live in that home."
The Ballingtone had, for several goner%
tions been one of the wealthieet familiee in
the neighborhood, and 18 had been a part of
bho family policy to marry wealth, Ib wan
generally understood drab the marriage of
the last representative of the name—or
rather the last ono who had reached man's
estate, for he had a little eon—had been
founded on this oonsiderutioo, mud had boon
of his father's making rather than his own.
Hie young wild, a pale, quiet, ,dreamy•
eyed lady, never made any effort to oulti.
vete friendly relations with her neighbors.
She returned the Ballo which she received,
bub her visite were always brief and formyl
and her conversation confieed to the more
elegant commonplaces, It was remarked
by those who visited her, that she always
received them in a loose white wrapper, in
summer, made'of muslin or some light wool
material ; in winter of cashmere or flannel
trimmed with velvet or satin.
Though she was never heard to complain
of invalidism, and she was always scrum
lonely neat—even elegant—in her attire,
she always presented the appearance or at
least euggested the idea, cf baying just
arisen fram aomo plane oiinva:id-like loung-
ing. She had two ohildrea, a boy, a sturdy
little ohap mush like hie father, who carried
the ohild with him everywhere he went, as
Boon as bo was large enough to take out of
the house so much, and a little girl, the
miniature of her mother, and like her,
always olad in white.
It was rumored that the conjugal tffootton
existing between Bernard Ballington and
his wife was nob very strong, and that the
poor lady did not reaeivo the kindest treat.
menttrom her husband. Certain it was he
had seemed moody and restless ever since
his marriage, and there seemed some truth
in the assertion of the goeelpe that hie
affection was centered on his boy. The
mother woe left to console herself with her
little girl, of whom the seemed very fond,
In a listless sort of a way.
When this child was two years old she
sickened and died, After thia, the mother
looked paler and more dreamy than ever,
and it was averred, by tho ever -busy gossips
that her husband gave her nob a portlale of
sympathy in ber bereavement, Within a
few months she, too, died, suddenly and
mysteriously. This event oauaed no alight
sensation in the neighborhood, and it was
whispered by some that the poor lady died
of poisoning ; by others, that the was ad-
dicted to the opium habit and her death had
ensued from an overdose of the drug.
Whether the one or the other of these re
ports was true, no one ever knew. The fami
ly physician, in learned terms, gave an ex-
planation of her death which the sensation -
loving utterly refused to believe.
Immediately after the funeral, Bernard
Ballington left for parte unknown, taking
with him his little eon, and report mid he
had another companion in the person of a
beautiful and fascinating lady of a neighbor•
ing city.
Since then until the purchase of the Bal-
lington plane by Mr. Welford, through Mr.
Ballington's agent. the house had been unin
habited ; but rumor declared that a noc
turnal visitant, clad in a long white robe,
was frequently seen wandering abonb the
place, slowly moving its hands up and down
and giving vent to bhe moat piteous and
sepuichral moans. This it was which led so
many unsuperetitiouo ladies to deolaro a pre-
judice against living in the Ballington
house. But Mrs, Welford was not only no.
suporatitienu, but unprejudiced also, and
being an affectionate and dutiful spouse, and
having the utmost confidence in the finan-
cial sagacity of her haaband, when he re
presented to hor that the purchase of tho
Ballington property would be a good invest-
ment, its unpopularity having brought the
price down very low, she consented without
demur to take up her abode in the "haunt-
ed house."
The Wolferds took possession of their
new home in midwinter, Mr. Wolford,, the
energetic, declaring that he did not want
" a moving scrape" on hand in the spring,
at bhe bimo when he ought to be pushing the
farm work, He would take time by the
forelock, and spend the remainder ot the
winter in getting everything in readiness
for vigorous work during the " cropping
season." The day on which the evem-to.be
dreaded moving took plaoe was olear but
oold, and the earth was covered with a
. glittering sheet of snow.
The great old house was dank and dratby,
and dinoomforb reigned supreme.
But by dint of unremitting labor, tugging,
tacking, hammering, arranging and "fixing'
generally, by evening several carpet's were
put down, curtains hung, furniture arranged
and cheerful firer burning in eitting-room,
dining -room and kitahen. Still, it waa, not
until almoeb eight o'clock that the family,
very tired and very hungry, seated themselves
..around a bountifully ape ad supper table,
Said Mre. Welford, "I was determined to
have something good for supper as we had
to put up with a cold dinner."
Something good 1 She did have "some,
thing good" indeed. Ib was such a`eupperas
might have made a dyspopbia shudder.
There were hot bieouits, fragranb coffee,
waffles, light and hot, with tender, (clap,
curled cages, bhe lovelieat of golden batter
and the richeat of dream, scarcely the worse
for having been shaken and frozen on the
way, cold boiled "old ham," the besb ot fried
haulage, clear, delicato.fl,avored honey, fried
potatoes, pickled pig's feet and sweet -pickled
"Indian" peaohee.
"This is something like comfort," maid
Mr. Welford, aa, after a hastily said
"grace" he conveyed to his plate a steam•
ing forkful of waffles. "T'his does nob look
much like a plane that a ghost would oath
to ocme to," he added, glaueing over the
well•filled table and around the oozy room.
"I,don't think her ghostahip will intrude
upon us," said hie wife, smilingly,
"1 aint afraid of no ghost," aeeerted
Fred, the aeoond hopeful eon, cutting a
" pat" of sausage in two and oremming
half of ib into hie month.
They really did nob look like pporsone
with whom a ghostly personage could have
much in common, that healthy, ruddy faced
family, with their faces, rendered atilt more
ruddy by the day's exposure to cold and
the 1ubsequenb baekieg by the glowing fire,
The family oonsiotod of the father, mother
and five ohildren—bwo boys, egad respect•
ively twelve and fourteen, and three little
girls,
After supper Mr. Welford said to his
+wife, "I believe I'll jueb take tho boys and
.gobank to the old piece and stay all night.
'We oan make it, easy, by ton o'olook, and
In the morning wo oan got up and load up
the thin a that are left there, and he bee*
in tgrine For breakfast, if yeu don't got
lb too earl ; and I don't think yon will
answered hie wife, "mad perhaps it would
be bettor for aomo one to be et) the old
plane to -night, to she that nothing le dfs•
tubed,"
And you think you won'b bo afro id f
the ghost, with nobody here but Mollie and
the children 1" laughed Mr. Welford.
" I am not at all afraid of the ghost, I
think we have already changed the interior
of the house eo much that oho would fear to
enter it; and besides I don't think ghosts
ever care to visit persons of my tempora•
moot," replied Mra. Welford.
" No, 1 don't think they do," answered
Mr. Welford, leaking ab his bamboo=
blooming wife, end mentally congratulating
himself than few women wero oo "omarb"
and independent as she.
The horses were thou brought out and
hitched to the wagon, and the father and
sons were speeding off over the crisp snow
which sparkled in the bright moonlight,
By ton o'clock the inmates of the Bal.
lington house were snugly onsconoed in bed,
Mollie the 000k, was not so courage:m a as
Mrs. Welford and insisted so earnestly that
she, Mra. Welford and the three little girls
all sleep in the lame room, that euoh an
arrangement was made,
Mrs. Welford had slept she knew nob how
long, when she was roused, she fancied, by
a stop coming slowly down the ebairs which
led up from the ball. 1b was a heavy light
stop, if so paradoxical a description mlghb
be given ; a lingering, languid, and withal,
stealthy tread. The steps came nearer and
presently the door was pushed noiselessly
open and a white -robed female figure glided
into the room. Terror•bound and unable to
move Mra. Welford lay and watched ib. It
passed slowly np and down the room,
moving its hands np and down and
uttering dismal, aepulohral moans. It
approached the trundle -bed in whish two of
the children were sleeping. With horror
the agonized mother, still enable to move
a muscle or utter a Bound, gazed upon the
ghoulish creature as it bent over her dear.
lingo. Ib breathed upon their faces and
suddenly the change of death came over
them. There they lay upturned in the
bright moonlight, pale and rigid with oyes
as blankly staring as those of her who had
breathed upon them.
Tho destroyer turned from them and re.
mimed her pacing np and down the room,
toning up and catching something which
looked like a ball of coagulated blood.
Watching her with the fascination of hor-
ror as she moved about, Aire Welford ob-
eerved that her hands were peculiar, round,
fingerless members, like nothing else in the
world so much as waffles. Ab length, as ehe
continued her movements in the moonlight,
which seemed to grow brighter and still
more supernaturally bright, Mrs. Welford
noticed that the thing which she fireb
thought to be a ball of blood now appeared
to be a pickled Indian peach, such as hod
been on the table for supper. Whatever
it was, the horrible apparition dropp
ed it and slowly approached the bed
where bhe terrified woman lay. She,
or it, bent over her and clasped its
clammy, woffia-shaped hands about her
throat. Just at that moment the child who
lay beside her aried out and pulled at her
arm, and Mrs. Welford started up her brow
oovered with cold perspiration, She glanced
about the room. A potoh of moonlight was
still shimmering on the floor, but not so
bright as it had appeared a few momenta
before, and the ghostly visitant hod vanish.
ed,
" Mammo," orled• the ohild, "I am nick
and my head aohee, and I want a drink of
water."
Mra. Welford rose and hastily lit a lamp.
There lay her two children in the trundle
bed, sleeping sweetly, the they flush of life
and health upon their oheeke,and Mollie was
anoriog away comfortably, on the lounge at
the other aide of the room.
For the firat time in her life, eine° child-
hood, Mra. Welford felt a nervous fear of
going into a room alone, and roused Mollie
to go with her to get the water for the child.
Her dream had been eo horrid, no vivid,
she was trembling In every limb ; and it was
nob notil the had related it to her husband,
and laughed over it at the cheerful breakfast
table, that she was able to shake off bhe
disagreeable impression it left upon her.
The Ballington ghost has never been Been
since bhe Welford& took poeoeasion of the
place ; bub Mrs. Welford says that the
thlnke she could get up o Buppor which, if
liberally partaken of, might conjure it up, at
any bimo.—[Good Housekeeping.
THE BRUSSELS POST.
BESIEGED BY SIOUX.
The Thrilling Experience of Sonia Mack
4111 Miners Luring the Geld Fever
et '7e.
"In the HAT num of '76, when the Black
Hills' excitement firsts began in real ear.
oeet," mid Mr, Coate, to a reporter of the
Ohloago Times, " I was the owner of a
See farm in northwoatern Nebraska and In
addition was doing a good baafnoae as a ear
veyor, Oee of my neighbors, named Bell,
was an old California minor. Ho at once
hcoame infatuated with the idea of going to
the now El Dorado, and I, too, soon caught
the fever. Against the advice of my wile
and friends, and even against my own better
judgment, 1 determined to nook a fortune in
the hills. Hastily arranging my aflaira 1
nob out, acoompanied by Bell. We made
our way by steamboat to Forb Pierre, whore
we j deed a heavily armed company of forty
gold hunters.
"211e journey to the foothills was without
incident, although the oountry was alive
with murderous Sioux. 1/e reached a aamp
on Spring creak in the southern hille the
20.h of July, where we found fifty others
already ahead of use The first comers had
staked out claims and builb a very strong
fortreoe upon a rocky knoll. They were o0
harassed by the Indiana that they acarcoly
dared venture outaide their fort. Being re-
inforced by our company they felt able to
defy the redokine and determined to begin
motive mining operations. Yob so pressing
waa the danger that the entire company was
divided into four equal parts which were to
alternate week about in the varione labors.
The first division was to hunt at a safe die.
tamefrom the fort. This was an important
duty, for our only provision were the game
brought in by the hunters. Only a small
supply of food had been broughb from civili-
zation, and of course there were no means of
getting more.
The second division did garrfeun duty ab
the fort ; the remaining half of the party
worked the mines ; that le, one -ball of the
squad acted as sentinels wbile the others
plied pink and shovel. It was very clow,
very hard work. In bho hills all the planes
mines are in dry guloheo instead of beside
the streams, as in California. All the "pay.
dirt " had to be wheeled a evertor of a mile
to got to water. Our beat txerbiona only
yielded $4 or 65 per man per day. Divide
this amount will; the three others who were
guarding or hunting for the miner and you
can see that no one had muoh prcapeob of
getting rich.
"Bell and I wore bhoroughly dioguated in
leas than a week. We had come to make
money and nob to toil and eb ,rve for a pit•
tante that a aeation•hand would acorn.
Wonderful stories were told of the richness
of the mines ou Meech oreek, twelve miles
south. There we determined to go, though
we were told it would be equivalent to
walking into our graves. In alt that corn -
pony of fearless pioneers not one would
entertain the idea of accompanying na for
a moment.
Nothing would daunt us, however, and
waiting for a dark eight, so as to escape
observation by prowling Indiana, we planed
the scantiest of outfits on a mule and set
out, after having secured careful direotions
from an old scout who was thoroughly ac-
quainted with the country.
We reached French creek safely at day.
break after an exhausting march in the
darkness and over the fearfully rough hills,
After a scanty breakfast we moved np the
creek malice: distance and came to a place
Ball said had a good appearance. I mounted
guard while Ball Bank a prospect hole. He
found bed rook at a depth of two feet,
Scraping up a panful of dirt he took ib to
the oreek, and to our infinite delight it
yielded at least) $o' in very coarse gold. You
can judge the value of our find when I tell
yon that dirt that will yield 3 cents to the
pan, under ordinary oir,umetances, is worth
working. Throwing prudence to the winds
we both began to dig and wash, never atom
ping until dark. We were utterly exhaust-
ed by that time and were glad to roll our-
selves in our blankets and go to sleep with-
out a morsel of supper.
Next morning w hila Bell hurried oub to
shoot something for breakfast, I examined
our eurronndingo. We had stopped just be-
low a point where the oreek burst through a
narrow cleft in the mountains and made a
sheer deooent of BOMB twenty feet. At the
base of the ledge and almoeb directly under•
heath the waterfall I noticed a bole in the
rooks that seemed partially lighted from the
rear. I could readily enter it by crawling on
myhando and knees. I found the hole was
the entrance to a passage about twelve feet
inlength that, after an abrupt turn, ended
in an irregular chamber 10x20 foot in ibe grey b•
est measurements. Ib waa clean and fairly
lighted beside the oreek above the falls. It:
was a Splendid stronghold, furnished right to
our hands. 0,e man could have held it
agaioetl00
When 13,11 returned we mores our few
effects into the cave and considered ourselves
secure. For aweek we worked hard together,
not even taking ordinary precautions against
surprise, so greedy were we for the yellow
duet. Lathing back at it now it seems
nothing less than miraculous that we wore
nob surprised and killed and I can not oom-
prohead 8mm eve could be eo careless. Our
buakeki„ • .d filled rapidly and we were
talking 01.,, ,morning just oub aide our cave
of returning to Spring oreek to tell of our
good fortune when a score of bullets oamo
whizz ug Ir' m the rooks and trees around us.
Bill was struck in the thigh and I received
alight wounds in the leg and arm.
feel much ithe rising very early."
while deoth, frightful and inevitable, loom-
ed in the baokground,
"All that day we could hear the Indians
prowllo around ontalde, but they made no
YOUNG FOLKS.
gg THE BEACON LIGHT.
furtherdemonetra8ions, Toward evening our ;e huu I woo a bay," eaid old Walter
eufferinge from thine became comet ing,hyinwlek, "there wee no light on yon hoed
awful. We lioked the damp otoneo for land, and many a good boat and ship went
molature. About dark the Indiana tried to
smoke us out by dropping a great heap of
baroing wood in front of the ontrenee from
the ledge above. The eremite went otraigbt
up, however, lootead of oomingiubo the cave.
After that they lot ue alone until next day
noon, We were getting weak from hunger,
thirst, and loss of blood, and had nearly
given up hope.
"1t must nave been about 1 o'alaok when
we notioed a little stream of water brioklrng
through the crevice, We tried to ohoub a
prayer of gratitude as we flaked up the pre -
aloes fluid, bub our parched throats uttered
no sound. Soon the stream inoreaeed until
we wore otantliog kuee deep in oold, opriag
water. Then we understood that the Indi-
ans hod damned the creek ao as to turn it in-
to the cave. Cur previoao suffering were
nothing to what we now had to endure. We
were soon numb with cold and in our weak-
ened condition It required our greatest ex
ertione to keep from :inking down into the
water and drowning, How we eve• lived
though that long afternoon I de nob know.
Wo determined to make a Bath for our liven
00 Boon as it became dark.
`Fortune favored as in our attempt for a
heavy downpour of rain began at sundown
and kept up nearly all night. An hour after
dark we dropped on our knees and crept
out. The water no nearly filled the entrance
that we almoeb strangled. Tho night waa
inky black and the heavy storm had driven
the besiegers to shelter, to wo were nob die -
covered.
'We followed the oreek for half a mild
and then started out in the direction of
Spring creek. Once out of immediate don•
ger nature asserted herself and we both
sank utterly exhausted before we had pro-
ceeded another mile. Luckily Bell chanced
to drop down near a young rabbit which
wo caught and tore to pieces and devoured
while the flash was yet quivering. This
revived no somewhat and after rooting a
while we got up and straggled on again.
"About noon the n, -x0 day we crawled
into the camp at Spring Creek more dead
than alive. Some of the men were just
preparing to return to Fort Pierre and I
was permitted to stretch my pain reeked
bones upon the top of a load and in this way
reached home. I had a raging fever all the
way and was delirions part of the time. I
kept my bed for six months afterward and
have been disabled by rheumatiamever sine
I returned to the hills five yaara later
and have accumulated some property, bub
for all the wealth of the Black hills I would
not again endure the horrors of those two
days and nights in the cave "
'Twonldn't Wok.
He was a plain, farmer -like man, and he
was is charge of a young man with hie bead
bound up and otherwiee injured, After
one of his tripe to the water cooler to give
hie patient a drink, one of the passengers.
inquired :
That young man mot with an accident?'
" That's exactly what he met with, air,
Gosh durn him 1"
"Relation o'youre?"
" My second oldest boy, Bill. I'm taking
him home to be nursed up. Liked to have
had his empty head knocked off."
" Oareleee, oh ? How was it 1"
"Wall, a young feller up our way tumbl-
ed off a train on this road and broke a leg
and got $2,000 damages. It aort o'give our
Bill ounbhin' to think of, and after getting a
good ready he starts 008 to go np to Roches.
ter. What doom he do after riding a ways,
but atiok hie noodle oub of the window, and
purty soon along oome0 a awitob board and
flattens hie face until you can play marbles
on it, He's mending fast, but be'e going to
carry a phiz around with him which'll Beare
a yeller pup out of a year's growth."
' And the company refuses to come down 1"
" Of course it does. Bill went agin the
rules and regulations, and he's left, If he'd
had hie head knooked off I might have gob
a few hundred on a compromise, but au it is
he'll have to grin and bear it. Thab is if him
grinner wasn't smashed all to Hinder along
with hie noes. Hey, Bill, how you feeling
now ?"
"Putty weak, father."
" Shouldn't wonder, but its all right.
Boy of your age, who hain'b got nothin' but
marsh hay in hie head, deserves no pity,
list lay back and take ib easy and refloat
on whether you are going to hire out to a
dime museum or hunt a cave in the hillt,"—
[N. Y, Sun,
One Thing Forgotten,
Pfeiffer: " Aro you euro you brought
everything wo need ?" Heeler : "Yee,
I've a dozen bottles of wine, the same
amount of beer, a pint of brandy, a whole
lob of things to eat, and games of all kinds.
Pfeiffer �" And the Usingbookie4
Heoffor . No, by Qeorge, I forgot that t)•
Well, that doesn't matter,"
A Sad Case,
Mrs. Jones (who ie reading the morning
paper) -A prominent coal dealer• woo para-
lyzed in bit oflioe lash week.
1,it Tones—Paralyzed, was he Probably
the driver forgot to weigh himself before he
" No, I shall not be anxious to rise early, drove off with 1,600 pounds of opal,
"We darted into our hole with the Ind len
yelling right behind us. Ono oovage fiend
seized me by the heels and had nearly drag-
ged mo bank in reach of his companions'
tomahawks when Ball sent a bullet through
hie brain. Before I could be naught again I
was inside and out of danger. The Indians
poured, a perfect storm of lead into the mouth
of the cave for a time. Ad we made no emoted
in reply they concluded we wore killed and
orowded up to got our scalps. Three of them
were good Indiana before they could realize
that we were nob in eoalping condition and
could get out of range. Then they began
their howlb and their shooting anew, but
their bullots simply flattened against the
angle in the wall.
"Finding this useless they began to look
for other means of dislodging us. They Boon
di000vorod the theme) and began shooting
down It with renewed yells. Presently they
tried bhe effect of their fusillade by waving
ono of their headdresses before blur entrance
on the end of a pole. As we did not "hoot
at it they felt certain they bad flolehed us
and crowded up to the holo again. It coat
the lives of two of thereto find oub their mfg-
take that time. After this they settled
themeelvoe for a regular Binge.
Wo then had to dress our wounds oh beet
we could and consider our predicament,
Wo were nate from the bullote of blmsavages,
but wo had not mouthful of food nor a
drop of water, and our wounds already be-
gan to make us thirsty, Now we nursed our
improvidonoo then. W,e would gladly have
given all our gold for a e fogls days B rations
of food and water, 'Besides, it was chilly in
the cave, oven In that August weather, and
our wounds' were very painful, Our sites,
Gen was out of hourly inoreasing horror,
to her doom among those rooks,
"I well remember the firet time 1 went to
NA. How proud I felt ) My unole owned
a fishing boat, and he tools me for hie 'aeo-
boy,' to my infinite delight, Grandfather
(with whom I lived, fir el was an orphan)
was pleased and proud too. 'It's in the
blood, Wabty,' he said to me, - 'in the blood!
We aro all born aailo's, and I hope you'll
find the sea as good a friend as I've done.
1 you keep off the rooks, and see that you
tail in a wellfound vooael, and go by your
chart, and compare, you'll bo all right,'
I did not payee much attention to grand.
father's worcle ea I should have done, fur I
was young, and my head a bit burned with
excitement. 0'
Tho old mac stood on the shore and
watched us mall out from the novo. As we got
fully under weight waved my cap to him,
and he nodded to me.
"I had often been out sailing, of course,
before that day ; but never 'at sea' as 0
'hand'; and you may be sure I was eager to
help and prove my skill at pulling ropes,
reefing, and ateering.
"That firat night was all bub my last, for
a storm came on very suddenly, and it grew
so dark we could not see ahead. We tried
to make our own harbour, but the villages
straggle for miles along shorn, and we would
not dietinguieh the lights of EastLtnga from
those of West Linga. Some of the rooks rise
In precipices of fearful height; some run out
in straggling reefs across the bay. When ib
is light any man of us can bring a boat safe
bo land, but in the darkness it to a difficult
matter, and in a storm it means daring death,
The open sea in to be preferred.
"On the night I speak of it was Impossible
to remain oat, and wo made for home with
anxious hearts, hoping to steer olear of rocks,
yet doubtful of our comae.
"Uncle acid onae, 'Perhaps the old man
will think of lighting his bemoan on Linga
headland. Ale, poor old father 1 mauy's the
time I've helped him drag the broken tim-
bers to the top of the headland to make a
light for them at sea ; and many a good
boat's crew has blessed him for it. I hope
he'll think on'b to I answered that
the boyo of the village were always ready to
lend grandfather a hand in getting np his
bonfire. And by and by, as we were peering
through the darkness, hearing the roar of
the surf upon the rocks, and being confused
by the many lights along the bay, we saw—
high up on our right—the merry blaze
leap towards the lowering amide, and I
shouted hurrah 1 for grandfather's bsaoon,
"So we were guided safely to our harbour.
Grandfather died at a good old age; and
the lash thing his oyea looked upon was the
new lighthouse on Linga headland, and he
said, 'Lord, now betteet Thou Thy servant
depart in peace.' He was a devout man, and
had been a light among his tellows all his
days. He had set an example to those around
him, and as I watched him die I thought, if
every boy and mon would show their light
as he had done, many
The Accumulation of Iutexe t.
From the National Economist; Waehingt , n.0.1
Some conception of the accumulative power
of interest, and its effect upon the producing
iuduatry of the nation, may be had from
the following calculation. Not only dose
this example ahoy; the burden put upon the
people through interest, but also the enorm-
ous gains to the National banks through
their control of the currency, and makes
clear the reason of bhe growing poverty of
the industrious masses and the enormous
accumulation of wealth in the hands of the
speculative few.
This estimate la made from tho Statiebioal
Abatraot of the United Stabea for 1887,
prepared by the Bureau of Statistics, under
the direchlon of the Secretary of the Trea•
awry.
This document reports the total number
of National hanks on October 5, 1837, to ba
3,049, and that these banks had oub on loan
at that time $1,580,000,000.
For banks which discount paper, make
short loans, and take all the advantages
interest give's, 10 per scat is not an unreo-
aonable rate. The amount they aro cffi
daily reported to save out on loan, with
iutereeb calculated at ton per cent., and
compounded only every ten years, would
yield in fifty years an aggregate of $50.-
560,000,000 ; which amount is far in excess
of the total valuation of the entire property
of the whole nation, such total valuation
being $44,645 000,000.
Jr one hundred years (which is as noth-
ing in the life of a nation), by oompounding
only every ten years, the aggregate would
reach he incomprehensible amount of $1,-
617,920,000,000, or nearly forty times the
total of all present ealum —an amount be'
yond the possibility of any race of people
being able to pay or create in a hundred
times that length of time.
"'Sailing on life's solemn mein,
A forlorn and shipwrecked brother
Seeing may take heart again.'
I've tried, in my small way, to follow in
hie footsteps ; and I never look at the light-
house yonder that I don't think of the good
old man and his beacon -Sae and hie exem-
plary l ife.
"Aa I stand by the shore and watch the
boats go out mud in, with merry boys and
stalwart men abcard,— as I think on the
long voyage of life I've made, and how I've
been kept off the rocks by God's epirib— it
has seemed to me that yon beacon on the
height is the symbol of that which has been
my guiding light. His word, the tower ;
His spirit, the lamp. And I pray that every
boy who lannahea upon the 0000n of life
amid the rocks, and storms, and darkness,
and wild waves of a troublesome world, may
be led safely to their desired haven by theb
heavenly beacon.
JESSIE M. E. SAxay,
Do Not Sign Speoioue Contracts.
It would seem that the Bohemian oat
swindle will never come to an end. In the
MadisonCouuty, Ia, court, ten suite were
lately decided in favor of tbo " innocent
purohasera" of the notes. The court held
that the notes were given in consideration
of a bond exeauted and delivered to ehe
maker of the notes, and as euoh wore not
gambling contracts within the msaniug of
the statutes, The oourbdenounced the or
ignalo tranemotiou as a fraud, and said that
the notes ae between the original parties
would have been void, but having been sold
to an innocent: purchaser before maturity,
were protected by the rules of commercial
law, and were oolleotable, the Supreme
court haonot passed upon any of these oases,
though there have been various decisions In
the lower courts of this and other states,
There la an easy way nob to be taken in
by travelling frauds. Buy your goods of
regular and well-known firms, who advertise
their wares legitimately. Bub 00 long as
the cupidity of ignorant men exists—men
who think themoelvee emorter than those
whose buainese is fraudulent miarepreoent-
ation—we suppose that the courts will have
plenby of business bo untangle tho meshes by
whioh deceit lives and thrives. We have
often advised farmers not to sign contracts
with men who were not known to reope"t-
able buainese men of the vicinity whose
word was known to be gooh,
8
FIGHTING STRENGTH OF THE U, B.
The `t'icaknaes of the American Army
Shown by the "St. James Ea.:mete."
You have recently drawn much attention
to the attempts wbieb the Americans aro
making to develop a powerful navy, and you
have hinted that iu a few yaara an addition
may be made to the great potential righting
States of the world. 1 have passed a good
many years in America, and from what I
have seen there 1 have ocme to the conaln-
slon that yoo. in °umpany with moat Eng-
lighmen, et' retain much too high an opinion
of the poaeib.o offensive power of the United
Sbabas,
Now for one Improvised cruiser that bac
Amerdoaus could put on the omen or the
lakes, It is certain that we could pub at least
twenty and better ones at that. Their
"cruisers" would be pimply cargo steamers
armed and manned anyhow, just as they
were during their civil war. Tho army of
300,000 to 500 000 would be composed of our
old Mende the " new men with muskets,"
totally "unamenable to discipline," to whom
plenty of good ex,,uaee for mutiny wtuld be
supplied by the army eonnraotora.
The overgrown republic is always, from
differing and jarring interests, naturally
dispose,, to split into halves and quarters,
and the " shaking up " whish a foreign war
would give Ito rather array institutions
would be an exaelleet opportunity for
malcontent States to "got looao" from one
another. The vest Southern and Western
ci devant seceding States have act forgotten
what followed the war, or the foot that they
have been bled ever aiaoe for the benefit of
the Northern capitalists and manufacturers
who conquered, plundered, and trod them
down. Then there is the largo and increas-
ing negro population, who feel that the end
is nob yet, and live in alarm and uncertainty,
dreading the final issue, perhaps re-enelave-
meat, perhaps massacre and deportation ;
anything in euoh a oounlry and such condi-
tions being on the cards. Again, the
agricultural population, two-thirds ab least
of whom are foreignersfrom every nation in
Europe—Germane preponderating—would
not admire being coneoripted to fight the
English in order to please the politicians
and oblige their Irish petrous.
Then the Indiana (refoferaed by considera-
ble numbers half breeds and "Indian white
men" who have married equawa and become
affiliated with the tribes or adopted into
them) would be very likely—they are all
well armed with reheating weapons—to
take to the war petit, having been merciless-
ly swindled for the past thirty years or so,
in violation of the moat solemn treaties. Some
people maintain that the cowboys—who, as
Gan. Sheridan remarked : "Fight pretty
well when they are drunk," and are regular
nomads, aa averse to diehipline 08 a Kurd
or Bedouin—would hold the Indians in
check : but this is doubtful. The interests
both of cowboys and Indiana are identi-
cal, as are their pursuits. Both hate the
"Grangers," or agrionitural squatters, who
continually pour in from the Eastern
Sbatee, encroach upon and break up cattle
rune and reeervationa, and aro a growing
danger and menace both to red men and
cattle owners. A big foreign war would
leave the latter a free hand, and the Gran-
gers might possibly—as they say in Texaa
—"hear something drop."
The Future of Canada.
[From Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, June S.
The apprehension that the monarchies of
Europe felt, a little over a oentury ago, re-
garding the establishment of a great republio
on this continent was justified. England,
with ite Canadian possessions, naturally
feared for the loyalty of its subjects to the
north of the United States if this republio
were firmly planted. It is a matter of his-
tory that the English Government tried, by
every effort, to secure a foothold on the
southern limits of the original thirteen
Statee, and thea hem in the new republic on
all eidee ; bub the gracious Providence whioh
planted the American Republic, as a seed
that should in time spread republicanism
throughout the world, fostered the insti-
tution of American liberty, and tae pro -
served it until this day.
The recent agitation in Canada in favor of
commercial union, olosor reciprocal relations,
and even annexation with tho United States,
is oigeifioanb. It is predicted that the tri-
umph of the Liberals in Canada ab the
pending election would be the triumph of
those who favor separation from the Mother
C.+untry, and separation would inevitably
lead to accession, and next to annexation.
So critical is the situation, Ib le said that
Sir John Macdonald ehortly expects to vieit
London and commit with her Majesty's
Ministers upon the aubj.ab of Canadian re-
lations with the United States,
The building of the Canadian Pacific rail-
road, at enormous expense to the Imperial
and Dominion Governmonte, the strengthen-
ing of the fortresses at Halifax and other
pointe en the Ablantie comet, and the state-
ment that it is the intention of the Imperial
authorities to make improvements in the de-
fences of the Pacific seaboard, all reveal the
perturbatton of the Home Government ae
well as of the loyal followers of the Crown in
Canada. Meanwhile various questions agi-
tate and divide our Canadian neighbors.
Closer relations afforded by the facilities for
travel and tho cheap rates of transportation
have inspired in our neighbors on the north
a feeling of kinship and friendship, and have
drawn them farther away from the Mother
Country. It is inevitable that this relation-
ship, in a social and bushman way, moth con-
tinue to grow warmer as the benefibs of our
-republioan form of Government are more and
more appreciated, and the spirit of unrest
which has taken possession of a large part of
the Canadian people will increase until the
cry for separation will become so general that
it must be heard,
It wouldtbe indeed singular if, one hundred
years after the bhirteen colonies had torn
themselves loose from the Mother Country,
their example should bo followed by the re-
maining British colonies of the American
continent. In tho event of a revolution in
Canada agatnet bho lmperiel Government,
the sympathy and aid of the United States
would be manifested for the rebels to each
an extent that the triumph of bhe seoeeoioniste
would bo aseurod. •
Medioinal Planta.
The cathartic jalap is the powdered root
of a oonvolvulua or bindweed, C. jalapa;
roob large, full of a milky juice ; flowers red
and purple, a native of Mexico; name de.
rived from Nader., a province of Mexico.
Squill ie obtained from a plant tolled
scilla by bote,nis'a. This word is derived
from the Greek, meaning to disquiet, ib
being a strong emetic, It is a native of the
South of Europe, Its flowers, like many of
the class, spring up before the leaves.
The flowers are ou spikes, white and green ;
the blude erelong, tunlcated roots, as large
as the human head,
The common sonnet is obtained from a
plant called easels Benne, a native of Egypt
and Barbary. Another, C. Fistula, is a na-
tive of the West Indiies, where it is much
cultivated for the sake of its pulp, whioh
is a mild and pleasant laxative. The .East
Indian variety, however, is of very old re-
pute, and, in time of Avioena, the Arabian
physician, was known by the Dame of cassia
solutiva, These plants are totally different
from loathe cassia, or bastard cinnamon,
the bark of whioh was, as a apices or
perente,
fume, eo much in favor with the anal -
Oxalic acid used to be obtained from, and
is the basis of our nommen wood sorrel.
The family have the loaves of a trefoil or
clover, the flower of a geranium and the
tanto of sorrel, but the flavor is more grate
ful, nearer to lemon, and le sometimes used
out up in salad. It is called in Italy luj ula,
which has been corrupted into altenia. Old
English authors name ib ouckoo•meat, it
flowering there at the time of the arrival
of that bird. Oxalio sold le woeful to take
iron -mold out of linea, and under the name
of the eaeontial oil of lemon used to be
obtained from this plant, as well as from
others. It is now, however, obtained most-
ly from the action of nitric sold upon auger,
• Had Lost His Ground.
In Scotland the topic of a aerator: or die•
course of any kind le called by old.fanhfoned
folk ite "ground,' or, as they would say, its
"gruad." An old woman, bustling into
kirk rather late, found the preacher had nom•
teemed, and, opening ber Bible, nudged her
next neighbour, with the Inquiry, " What's
his grand 1" "Oh," rejoined the other, who
happened to bo a brother minister, and there
fore a privileged oritt°, "he's lost his grand
long eines, and he's jest swimming l"
To :Encourae Informers.
Over a bridge al Athena, Ga., is the fol•
lowing—"Any person +°riving over this
bridge at a pees factor than a walk ehall, if a
white man, bo fined five dellen, end, if a
eogro, resolve twenty-five lashes, half the
penalty to bo bestowed on the informer."
Indian Corn as Food,
One of the interesting features of the Paris
Exposition is the exhibit of Indian Dorn and
the food prodnote made from it. Aa yet
oorn'is very little used es food by Europeans,
and ib is to prove to them that it le both
palatable and healthy that this exhibit is
made, Boston brown bread, Indian pudding,
Johnny oakea, hominy, and the other viands
that ate families to everyone in Amerioa,
will he dispensed free to all who caro to
partake, and itis hoped enough of an appetite
for the food products of Dorn will be created
to oonoiderably extend the exporb of corn to
Europe. Certainly, if bhp people of Europe
realized the value of porn as food,, it would
speedily take the places of the bitter blank
broad and poor wheaten bread that ooneti
Oates the obiof cereal feed of the working
oboe moa in some notions of Europe, The
exhibit Is a very oommondablo Idiom of
enterprise, both from the atat.dpoiut of trade
and of inoroaeing the quality and variety
of the food of the plr noeA l
hail to the Paris crusade
in
favor lof King
g
Corn,
A Buooessfnl Struggle,
"Charlie stayed pretty late last night,
didn't he, Lti ?" aekod oioter Rate next
morning,
"Yee," Bald Lfl, sleepily, " we wore try
iog the nige in clover puzzle rill nearly
eleven .'clock." on bho
And did you get the pigs in pen,
Li14" asked Kate, eagerly.
"Noy wo dldo't; but 1 got my finger in
tit; ring,"
The Emproeo Eugenio, moving about Eeg•
land' now, attracts very little attention. In
Birmingham recently alio and her companion,
the daughter of the duke di Baseauo, and
thob amidst visited a hotel and a reetauranb
in the town without their identity being
eueppeoted. The empress' ebony walking.
stick and darkened eyebrows aro noticeable
features. She seems in excellent spirits..