The Brussels Post, 1888-3-16, Page 1Volume 1B.,
CO IMUNICATIONS.
Fire liuotber Volley.
'r0 the Fritter of !Cut. POST
Dees Stier -.1 do not wish to waste
tt your space in replying to such bosh as
!' appeared over 3..J. Denman's name iu
Iasi week's Issue as your readers aro
o
his lenity and 1
n ',in'. s
quite ca able o
flnd
ti eertnlu theywill conte to the o'iani•
mous verdict, that he has made Welsch
more ridieulo0R than in his first effusion
and that was sullietiout to satisfy anyone.
I see he denies interfering in 0o1n00 ion
with any application for tier Postmaster
ship of Brussels, In reply 1 may state
that I have it on the beet of authority
that he and W. Ir. waist/me wont to
Wingham tho Mon lay alto• the investi•
gation and while in the Queen's "nfel J,
J. asked a party ther • if he had Tent
Poet' or had seen his letter in last weok'
issue about Brueeole post office ? 'Tho
parts replied be bacl not and asked what
teas Oa tro"ble? They replied that
there had been an investigation and Hutt
,e Grant was likely to be iismiesed and
thou had come up tto..intervioty some
parties about the meteor 'of filling the
vacs cy. They. saw H. W. C. Moyers,
who has influence with the Government,
and stated that they wore going out to
see Thos. Farrow about it and both got a
rig and drove in that direction. If your
readers doubt my statement, if in Wing -
ham, let them consult rho landlord of the
Queen's and, they on by iu a position to
judge which'ile trete, I am not a Masao
nor do 1 ever'wi-h to be if Mr. Deeman's
aation•towarcds Mr. Grant in this affair
;e emblematic of the &eternity.
Yours, Beaten,
March 11, D488.
Foot -Sall vs..Day b01100ls.
To abai Editor or Tem Pose •
Duna tha.—Foot.ball has run wild and
is bound to take the place of reading,
tt'ritieg, ttrithmc'tio, &c., unless it change
is made. I believe in atblet)e exercise
but also believe a common schoo eduo'-
tion is•of moro importance. The pupils
could get the athletics at the college.
How many days in the year aro sot apert
by the :,client Law fair foot -ball matehe.?
Is it true that some of the ego (fere" from
Walton and thie township got too much
•Scott Act at Brussels last Satnrdaa eater -
noon and wont 'home "tight 1" If se the
sooner foot -ball is dropped the bettor for
all concerned, Um• beya can learn bed
easy enough without congregating togeth-
er for foot -bad Inatome, &a. es a par-
ent I say lot our teachers ma 8e1hoo1s do
their legitimate work and not ape to be.
come noted for "kicking shins.
YOnra, ANTI FOOT -BALL.
Morris, March le, 1888.
Washington. Letter,
Omen nun neeenau t'onnitapoxmterre
Washtugtee, Mar. 8, 1866.
The nate Chinese treaty will he signed
within a few days by Secretary Bayard
for the United States and by tho Chinese
minister for the flowery kingdom. This
treaty, it is uutlersto d, contains very
rigid provisi"us agaiu0t the importation
of Chinese laborers into this country.
It 18 an itbsolute prohibition against suoh
importation. But one question of differ.
euce that was not easily settled arose in
the demand of the Chinese Minister that
Chinamen who had lived in tho United
ho
States nod had d
tn acquired a resido eo hero
should be permitted to peas between this
country and their native land ad tibitnta,
The trouble in regard ,o this tnettereernse
from tiro belief that, under tho law re-
stricting Chinese inmige ttien the
lea
of former residence had been utilized to
bring in taus of thoueands of new China -
mer, It was finally arranged that any
Chinaman who had niado the United
States his home and had acquired pos-
seesaion of property valued at $1,000
shall he permitted to visit China and
return.
The treaty will be sent to tho Beaute
for its action, and it will ptobably meet
with strong opposition from the Pauifio
Coast Senators, mainly on the ground of
the privilege it accords to the "washee-
washees" who have accumulated $1,000
worth of property. The Pacific Coast
people who have obtained an insight into
Chinese ohar,ator by experience, say that
any of them would swear to the owner-
ship of $1,000 or of any other seen as a
moans of importing moro of their race.
"nett seems to be a disposition on tho
part of members of Congress," said, a De.
pertinent official the other day, "to intro -
duo bit's proposing changes in tho exist.
ing method of carrying on tho public
business whioh are trot demanded by tho
public or suggested by any abuse. The
mein idea seems to be to make personal
capita. You have no idoa of the mum
bar of sooh measures that beve been in.
troduoed in the present Oongrsss, Cer-
tain methods and customs have been
adopted because experience in the admin-
istration of public affair has tested their
wisdom. There io no complaint, and the
praotioaliworld ub'i0perfectly satisfactory.
Soule member wishes to pose as a reform.
et in the eyrie of the people of his district.
He deo not know oxactlyhow to go about
it, and finally he concludes to inteoduoo
a hill to do something, Te seems to be of
little consequence what that something
is es long as it sounds well and appears
to give somo advantage which is not se
present enjoyed. These bills are, in the
course of towhee bneiness, referred to the
Dopatrmont for an opinion, whioh is
given, and generally that is rho last hoard
of these measures. Perhaps, however,
thoy are given a favorable reportby the
oammletee, .and then they lure decently
interred in tha oalondar of the two
Iteuscs. s'ho to,,.. ss.. es o: Slim mem.
hors, however, aro felly informed thab
Obit? member is alive and active in their
interests, and so, after all, the main ob-
ject of the hill is scouted,"
Hanging in one corner of n, room in rho
Senate libraty committee is Mauve
with an interceding history. It ie a por-
trait at Henry Letnens, of South Caro-
lina, It Watkv6i�nted ire 1781 while Taaur.
sits te014 C'tpn1l11811 (a0 0 pri0atlnr in the
BRUSSELS, ONTARIO, FRIDAY,
'Power of Lundeen. Ile had •teton Rent by
the Cotetinsntal Congress as Minister to
Holland, with the view of his , fluting a
loan of motley from Diet (Momenta to
this. Ida route to holland, Laurette was
seized upon the )sigh seas by Great Brit.
ain fund tato to London. II. was shut
up ie the tower ae a prisoner of state.
Co ley, to Autorican artist, was in Lon -
dee al the tinge, iced ho pentad the per.
trait of Mr, Laurette whittle 1105 hangs in
the' Capitol, The prison walla form the
background, and in cue hand the sturdy
Amnion patriot holds a sheet of 1110u10-
soripb, on which the following eau be
road : "Hume acted the part faith (here
the thumb hides a porton of the word)
subject. I now go resolved still to labo
for peace, at the sante time determined
in the last omit to stand or fall with my
country. 1 haus the horror to bo, henry
Laurette. ''Mee is supposed tot 0 on • f
tet, responses lee made to the frequent so-
lleltettatl of thane: in power ;u England
for hint t„ t,vpenen th • f1ritish' cause.
But neuter by severe punishment "o
buoyed wade could the lirith;h power
move him. On i13o upper margin of the
portrait appears the following: "Hon,
Henry Laurens, president of the Ameri-
can Congress, painted 1781, while in the
tower," The portrait was sent to this
country for sate, and was placed in the
Corcoran Art Gadsry On exhibition,
There Senator Butler saw it, and at 0400
detormioed that the (lovsrinneut ought
to own it, as it is the only copy of Laur-
ent' extant. Senator Butler laid t the
matter before the library committee, and
the portrait. was pnrehasod for the
United States,
A 'flip to Alabama.
IIUNTsviiLE, ALA., Mar. 0, 1888,
DRAM Pose—As I promised let send you
au occasional letter from the "Sunny
St-uth," it is time I had made some at-
tempt to redeem cry promise. T am not
yet qualified to give any rotiableinformce
tion to regard to the country itself, ROI
will confine myself at present to a few
notes by the way.
P3118n I reached Detroit on' Feb. 16111I
found a complete oha',go of climate from
that in Huron. There was nn 51101V 1 the
sun Mel shining clearly and the air felt
waren like the breath of spring. I re.
maimed in Detroit till the following Mon-
day evening, the guest of our , aunt
friend C. W. Leech, late Secretary of
the East Huron `Cott Act Areociatiou.
C. W. has to -t tame eel his interest in the
cause of Prohibition. We fought our old
temperance and political battles over
again with as much pleasure ae ever. I
woe driven all over the city by my kind
host, and shown all the great sights.
The Sabbath I was there was very wet,
so that although I went twice to church
I had not the pleasure of hearing a s, r -
mon. If I was notsupremel happy dur-
ing tha four days of my stay it was not
fee lack of kindness on the part of my
Bost and his many friends.
On Monday, the 20(11, 1 went, via the
Michigan Central, to Telotto. '2 jto whole
country along the river and lake shore is
very flat and uninteresting. The only
thing which attremted my attention wag
the number of vineyards I saw. Toledo
is a city of about 60,000 inhabitants, v' ry
good public buildiugs and private rosi-
dencos. Ito betels, judging by tho Jeffer-
son, are tient-class, and I might say just
here that on this side the line hotels are
not whiskey shops—foto of the better class
that I have seen deal in anythiug of the
kind. That is left to th
ll h o salon To-
ledo
ledo has au abundant supply of natural
gas, sufficient to run all factories, supply
light nm heat for -he entire city, as wolf
a fuel ookin• purposes. I• is met
a 0 re c t
,f l 1 1
into 1 to house for all thesepurposes for
n c met
Y 5
tho very moderate sum of 16.0 per am -
num, and t.l:e supply is so groat that
there is talk of convoying it to other
towns.
From Toledo to Hamilton, by way of
Cincinnatti, Hamilton & Dayton R. It.,
the country seemed quite new, 'buildiugs
poor, land flat, and most of it -appeal ed
to be in need of chaining, and in many
places that was going on. About mid-
way between Toledo and Cincinnati we
passed through an extensive oil region.
Derricks rose on every side and natural
gas was flaming et many of the wells,
while the air was filled with the stifling
odor of oil and gas.
About twenty miles south of Toledo
the or in front of the one in whioh I
rode jumped the track. Providentially,
we were going at a moderate rate, bet,
notwithstanding, it macro quite a lively
soono for a short time, Most of the pas-
sengers jumped to their foot and made is
Wild rnsh for the platform, and some
jumped off. I thought myself quite as
safe to hoop my seat, and followed that
coarse. The conductor was in the rear
palace oar, and diel not know the danger
till ho came forward. In rho meantime
we must have run from an eighth to a
quarter of a mile, and by the jolting it
seemed as if the whole train was toff, but
eve were mercifully preserved from any
serious injury to the passengers, beyond
he shaking and the fright.
t g u p 1 ht. g
Tho mil from Hamilton tolOineinnatti
was made after dark, so that I saw noth.
•ing of the o0untry but dim outlines ; but
from these I believe Oho country was
quite hilly, At Clincimratti the object
that most ebb:acted. my attention 181(0 rho
splendid bridge which spans the Ohio
River. It is 100 foot above the water
and 2,200 foot in Iength, The railway
track occupies the centro, On each side
of that is 00 Pum0080 gas pipe, through
whioh is conduotod the gas supply for
Newport, situated on tho wort stele
of the river, Outside of those pipet, on
either side, aro street oar tracks, which
am also used by all wheeled vehicles,
and outside of a11, on either sides, just
imide the parapets, are paths Me toot
passengers. I only gave the length of
the spate but the total length, witn ape
proae;1100, must be 94 least 6,001) font. 1
bate forgotten alto width, but 1 should
say it is about forty feet.
The rem from Ctnoinnatl.i was through
a eonntry Which for grandeur of Wenn-
titin scenery, seepa80es anything 1 have
neon since I left tho land of the heather,
it vote like it panorama for the entire
run through I(ontutecy. ITere a pyra
mid of the most regular and perfect
outline, then 0 cone of faultless form,
'man, a mase of such irregular shape
that no name could properly bo applied
to it. Some ratt up to the sharpest
pocks, while others were orownod with a
mnnsive dome as of some stupendous
oath. dial, Some were crowned wi'h a
stunted growth of pins and other timber,
while others displaead the bare limestone
rook from base to summit. Io this region
we passel though many tunnels, the
longest of whichwee a little over a mile.
Some places the track is out out of the
limestone reak.on the face of an almost
perpendicular mountain side. When
pueeung along suoh track, always at a high
rate of open!, it made some of us hold
our'breath to look out of the oar window
doge into the chasm some 200 feet below,
at, r didit tend much to real oh, srfuluess
of feeling to son, as we did at one or two
spots, the remains of pa-eonger cars de-
stroyed by some araident, lying by the
side of the tract or hanging on the pro-
jecting rooks, The curves and bridges,
too, wore something startling to those of
ue accustomed to railway travel only in
regions as free from hills as the western
part of Ontario. Some imes the engine
would be seen out of the oar window, ap-
parontly at right Regime to the train,
beading for whet seemed to bo a mere
spiderwob of a suspension bridge span
Hung the bed of some mountain torrent,
whose rugged rock stream lay some 200
feet below. The whole run through the
state of Kentucky, for nearly 250 miles
was,'with a few short intervate of what
teemed to be good agricultural land, suoh
ae I save described.
Of Tennessee I eau say nothing, as we
passed through it in the night, but I am
told the country throw 'h whioh wepassed
in crossing that state r•onalats of very
good lend and in a good state of cultiva-
tion.
My objective point in this rut of some
.0p0t miles from Detroit, was the far-famed
iuty of Decatur. I call it "far famed,"
for I found men on the train from Mich-
igan, from Blaine, and from many ether
northern and tvestsrn states, all bound
for this buttons cit . Tho talk of it was
quite frequent for hundreds of miles be-
fore the reached it, and for the last hun-
dr. d mho- it was the all absorbing and
constant tepio. We arrived about 1
o'olook a. m. on Feb. 28rd, in a pelting
rain storm. I was very impatio0tfor
the morning to dawn so that I might see
the sonny south in all the refulgent glory
of such a wonderful city. Well, I saw it.
I founn it a very extensive piece, so ex-
temsive that I fa ed to reaoh its boundary
in any direction by 1 know not how many
miles. Lots are held at the outside
bouedarieo at from $50 per front foot up-
warcle, and anywhere in sight of the fete
houses which constitute the inhabited
tau of the city the prima are fabulous.
I did uot tak., the trouble to 'entembor
the prises I heard mentioned, as I ,,over
expected to have enou,lt money to buy a
foot of suoh valuable property, and if I
had the money I had no oove,ousfeelings
regarding it. They claim to have a pop-
ulation of 7,000, If they Have half of that
number, the negro huts have a capacity
far in excess of what one could believe
front their ousido demeusiens, But the
population consisted prinoipally of land
agents, whose offices formed the main
betimes attraction of the city. There
was also a largo transient population of
laud speculators from rho north and
Omagh. Our own eouut wa+ not for-
t
ntten. noticed u the hotel register
I e o 0 0
s
the names of Smith and MOFadzoam, of
heaforth, besides some others. There are
a few stores of a very poor description.
A few factories ate ;n oourse of erection;
but these are nothing to the fao odes anti
t
other buildings, iti endless uumbeis hat
are re be erectcd t iththe exeo -
atone. W
tiou of a very short pteon, there is not a
graded street in the city. It ie one sea of
the reddest, etiokiest and slim iestof mud
I . ver saw, The hotels are abominable,,
and the only r al good thing I found in
the city woos the hotel bills, they fat
exceeded my hivhost expectations In
fact, they were stupendous.
But I must conclude, hoping to have
something mors interesting for your
readers in my next letter,
ei: Y, 1-3.
Martis Council sICefting,
Tho Connell m.t pursuant trr adjourn-
Mont in the Council room on Mega). inst..
Members all ere00nt, the Ropvo iu the
oltair. elinitbes of last meebing reatt and
possed. The Auditors' report wee pre.
so• rod and aftsi being oxtmined by the
Council was pessecl a0 satisfao'ory..
Moved by S. Catdbiok, seconded fly, 0. A,
Howe that tho abstract bo published in
Tien Buussnns Pose and Wingham Med
once. Carried. Moved by Jae, Proctor,
seconded by S. Caldbiolt that the Reeve
and Treasurer bo ins•ruotod to deposit
$500 along with accrued interest on eltl
deposit in the Bank 0f Itamitton; Wing -
ham, to the oredit of the oorporatioli of
Morris. Carrioe. Moved by Geo, Birk.
by, seconded by Jab. Proctor that Janes
Nowoombo bo reappointed Tentative?, at
et salary of $00 on furnishing 0abisfaotoryy
security tv rho anmeut of 810,000. Oar.
tied. Accounts were ordoeed tc bo paid
as follows --R, Johnston, Auditor's ,0,1-
ary 81.0.011 ; Wm, Laidlaw, do, 810,06 ;
W. Il, Kerr, nomination , 01ices, 80,20;
W. Boat, cnlvort $2.50 ; I'r, we ziolmo•,
serv;eoe 011 I3oard elf Ileal ]i, $1; .Misses
Exited, electrify, 810 , J. Sollars, (;ravel,
87.081 Jae. Newcombe, :l'rcasuiors sal.
trey end expenses, 8100 ; P. Mlti'pby,
charity, $6 ; time Mooney, Colldotor's
oxpel805, 87.00, Moved by C• A.. Howe,
emended by S. Caldbielt, that. By Laws
No, 2 et 0, making provision for, .charity
and appointing rand commi0510nors tts
now read be p,,oed. eteer,'kd. The
Council then atlln i nea to elect again on
the 2nd day of April.
Wm. Cr,'u ie, (Vertu.
Tltb 15110000 bo tree under witiele'
:Buddha sat and meditated until ho he.
08010 "enlightened and ovorcauto rho last
temptation;" is said to bo falling to pinta.
it irebelievedto bo 1110 oldest tree In the
world, being credited with 2,000 yours,
MARCH
16, 1888.
Local Legislature
A lively debate aroso• rather unexpect.
odly on 'Wednesday in the Legislature
over the motion for the third reading of
the bill to unite two townships an Leeds
oounty. Mir. Frew, the promoter of
the bill, spoke strongly in its favor be-
fore the Private Bills Committee, and
WWI suooassful. In the Legislature to-
day Mr. Wood, of Hastings, -afcl that
matters had matured before the com-
mittee which be would not caro to re-
peat, and on being asked to explain, re:
fervid to the bad rulings of the chairman
of elle Private Bills Committe, which he
considered unfairly favorable to Mr.
From ao against himself.
Mr. Gibson and Mr. Fraser denied the
Margo of unfairness, and MIr. Meredith
did not support his follower in the Margo
he had made.
Mr. Prost'n moved ao uonon:lment re-
ferring the matter book to the Private
Bills Committee,
This wee defeated by 50 to 20 m1 a
atria party vote. The large majority
was probably due to some extent to tho
incident above mentioned.
Debate on the Interprovincial Confer-
ence resolutions was remand by Mr.
Smith who regretted the partisan tones
of the Opposition speeches and defended
the position of the conference on the
question of the vote and di -allowance.
After speeches by Messrs, Ostrom,
Murray, Wood (Hastings). Gerson and
Hutton, Mfr. Harcourt took the floor
and began by remarking upon the exact
faithfulness of every statement oont,eined
in the eonferenoe resolutions. After
dwelling upon the great importance of
the interests committed to tho oharge of
local legtslat"res ho spoke on the ques-
tion of disallowance. He claimed that
bhe Dominiop Government , had been
partly successful in their attacks emote
Provincial rights.
Mr. Mowat moved—"That tho House
concur in the resolutions."
Mr, Creighton moved in amendment
—"That the transfer of the 'power of
disallowance to an irrespnnsiblo power
twos objoationable."
Tho amendment was lost 54 to 30.
Mr. Wood (Hastings) moved an amend-
ment—"That the proposed mode of deal.
ing with the Senate did not remove the
objections urged against that body,"
efr. Fraser moved an amendment to
the auto demi% asking that rho concur -
melee of the Hotso on three resolutions
bo communicated to the Goveruor-Genor-
al and Se0'otary of State.
This had tbo effect of shutting off all
further amendments.'
11Ir, Meredith rose sed denounced has
a oaworclly device.
After speeches by Messrs. Hardy, In•
gram and Creighton, Ills. 1'ras'r's
amenrimeut carried 54 to 30.
Go Thursday the hill respecting the
Department of Agrioubture and other in-
dustries was considered in Committee of
tlfo Whole and reported after being
amended by removing the control of the
fisheries from the now deem:,ment,
The Premier, in replying to Mr. Mere -
di It, said that the Government intended
to leave the mines under tno control of
the Commissicnor of Crown Lands, who
had given great attention to the subject.
Tho bill respecting ancillary probates
was considered in committee and report-
ed.
Bills relating to the high school in-
comes and the property of the Univer-
sity of Toronto, ate, and Manitoulin
lou n
Island were read a second time.
There was oonsiderablo disoussion on
Mho ntoti.mn for the second, reading of Mfr.
Hardy's bill, which enacts that tho Gov -
mutant is to pity one•third of tee ex -
use f r ' the Scat ez of ou a oto o Sc t Act only
Y
when the fines are insufficient ,for
the
purpose.
Mr. lt7orodith said the Bill .would tend
tomake to act still more unpopular:
Mr. Hardy, rep,yiug, said that it was
difficult to enforce the not, but the Gov-
ernmeut was dente the beet it could, and
*h0 Scott 101 had boon bettor enforood
since they undertook the work.
The House went iuto Oonunittes of
Supply and a couple of hours were spent
i0 discussing whether the grant to the
Provincial Exhibition should bo con-
tinued or not. Nearly all Were in favor
of giving the grant to Kingston next
yew , lett the majority thought that af-
ter that the grant should be disoontinu-
ed. '
Just osforb gcljournnleut Mr, hoes
moved a vote of condolence with the fam-
ily of Emperor William and the German
Umpire, which was carried nneniuonsty.
The Attorney -General has givon notice
that hereafter government business shall
have preoedeuoe every day.
Mr, Creighton's amendment to rho
clisollowencc resolution was as follows
"That the proposed mode of dealing with
tho disallowance of Provincial legislation
involves tho trauefer to a body not re-
epoueiblo to the people of Canada. If
potting now sxermeablo by a, body which
is• rosponaiblo to them, and is otherwise
objootionable, and ought not to be adopt -
.ed."
Tho amendment rotas put and lost,
Tho Homme sat from 8 o'clock nthtil 0
Friday. Mr, Ilalfour's bill defining a
p, t'tioh of the town of Sandwich and the
township of feandwioli West was read a
third time.
The. Attornoy.Gonoral stated in reply
t6 Ile. Wltituoy Chet ho did not intend
bringing uu tt u ant increasing the severity
Of the penalise for corrupt lunation at
tbleetione,
A long disoussion took pine upon bur.
'Nafrn'e bill respo01ing tho conditional
sales of Mettles. The bill requires that
all lion notes' shall bo registered and
natio shall bo put upon the article Rold,
shelving that it is unpaid for. Mr. Hurl -
eat ,
dud,eat, Mt. Wlettteyy told Mr. Demon, up.
Dowd the bill; Mr. O'(lontlor flepported
at, and Mfr, French gave i1,_ pertial sup.
port. Mr. Friesor, Mr. Bishop, Mr.
(heighten and Mr. Craig opposed the
spirit of the bill, which Was hnally read
a acetone( n0
lir and rofotred to a seloot f
0otnntitte0.
Mr. Freemen monad the [mooed Meet-
ing of rife bill for the peoventietl of the
Reed grain frauds,
VISt.
:5.55:.54,
Mr. Waters said thatthe forme: a who
were duped it, this matter were really ne
moell to b ams as the patios who duped
thole.
Wears. Mowat, Mleredith, Prager,
Hardy, French and Wotan spoke, and a
mode ate support was given to the bill,
which was rend a second tithe and referred
t a special committee,
o s1 naal
Mire i1JWAudrews' bill to prevent mouse
being shot uu it the 15 h of Ootobor, 18:10,
cud Mfr. Wools' (Ifeetieted bill to leo
vide for the inoorporaton of cheese anti
butter associations wore read a second
time.
After recess et number of private bels
were advanced a stage, intending the bill
to authorize the city of London to sell the
Exhibition grouris.
Mr. Waters said he would move an
amendment to this bill a a litter stage.
The Attoruey-Ueneral's motion giving
Government orders precedence after next
Monday carried.
Tee Govetnment bill to regulate the
closing of slops and Metre of work for
children was considered iu committee
anti amended by the insertion of. a pro.
vision requiring employer:1 to furnish
seats for female employes, and further
shortening the hears of labor for
children•
The bell of the eli•,ietor of Education
relating to Vigil school sites and uui•
vorsity property was put through 041A -
mitten.
bcott Act Campaign Notes.
•
Huron, Co. Convention iq Clinton on
Friday 23rd inst.
Scott Aot elections. on April 19, in
'Gledgarry, Dundas, Stormont, Dufferin
andEuron. - -
Jtidgment wee given by the Queen's
Beach Divisional Court on, application in
the Scott Aat case of Queen vs. Bush to
quash conviotion of the defendant on the
ground that local legislatures have no
right under the British North American
Aa to appoint polioo magistrates. The
application was dis,ldasod with costs,
tlitts confirming the authority of the
Provincial Legislatures, in this matter.
The ease will likely be cit ried to a high-
er court. '
The inland revenue report shave that
during the peat year there has been at
sliuhmoroasein the consumption qf'
spirits and b or iu' Outario, The con-
sumption of tobacco has nearly doubled,
and was higher last year than ae any
time since Confederation. While On-
tario drank .680 of a gallon of spirits
per head la,t year, it was satisfied with
.510 of a gallon in 1880. Looking book
to previous years it will be been that the
consumption is mall lower than it was
before ,ire adoption of the Soon Act. lu
1885 the people of Ontario oouaumed
1.824 gallons a spirits per head. More
beer was used per head last year than is
recorded for twenty years, namely, 4,555
gallons per head. The consumption of
tobacco rose from 1,5o2 pounds pox head
to 2.518 pounds per head. In all. the
Provinces except Nova Scotia and Prime
Edward Island the,o was a similar in.
crease in liquor consumed. British Col-
umbia went in extensively for tobacco,
ntod acoerding to rho return smoked five
tiros as much per head. in 1880 as in
1885. Over all the Dominion there was
et slight inot'ease in spirits, beer and to-
bacco, while wino fell from .110 of a gall-
on per head to .093 of a gallon. f'ho
revenue collected from these sources
per head,
e
equalled $
Steno clotistics noently collected by
Mfr. Spence, of the Toronto Citizen, dis•
pose effectually of rho assertion so fre-
quently made that local prohibition does
not decrease drinking. Choosing the
years 1884 tool 18c
7 as the only fell mare
for Scott Ao
Gntttrot license and
local option respcolievele,there are three
tables complied: The first containing 27
counties, whioh had 708 commitments for
drunkenness in 1884 under licence and
only 194 in 1887 ender the Scott Aot';
the emend contains 14 comities still under
license, whioh had 1,982 commitments in
188.1 and 2,999 in 1889; while the third
anteing 6 Scott Act countess, including
cities still under license, 'in whioh the
commitments have fallen .from 079 in
1884 to 870 in 1887.
An Ottawa telegram says: The new
prohibition party, which has been freely
dtooussed in temperance conventions and
alliances for some years past, is about to
take definite shape. Ibis; learned on reli-
able authority that an announcement
will be made on Thursday morning in
the leading cities of the Dominion of the
platform of tho party, and of a oenven-
tion to complete its organization. In
September last, at a meeting of the tem-
perance workers in Toronto, the follow-
ing resolution was adopted, on motion of
Rev. Dr, Sutherland, seconded by J. R.
Dougall, Montreal :
"Whereas, the experience of 80 years.
in Great Britain, the United States and
Canada shows that no advanced temper-
ance legislation need be expected from
the existing political patios ae. suoh;
and
Whereas, the public utterances of the
party leaders 1n the Dominion afford no
ground of hope theft prohibition will be
made tho plank in Dither platform in the
near future, if at all ; and
"Whereas, there is no distinct issue of
principle between the existing parties,
whioh renters their continued existence
either necessary or important; therefore,
be ib
Resolved, that this convention is et
opinion that the present junette° is pe.
culiarly favorable for tho organization of
a new party with prohibition as the chief
plank in its platform."
After the adoption of this resolution,
its snpportera mot and decided to take
initial steps to organize the party. A
a0lnrnitten teas eppoIntel toobtoin ex-
pre0sionR of opinion from load'ng tem•
ieraneo mon of the Dominion and to
draft a platform for the proposed party.
Since that time most of rho prominent
prohibitionists in Canada, have been cont•
mnnioated with, a series of platforms
have been drafted, changed and ro-modol-
eel so as to moot whet appeared to be the
consensus of opinion, Acotnmittee, with
1)r. Sutherland as its anorgolff;ilnfla, 1180
)
Number 86.
been 101,181 r; to make a platform on
which 1ho pentemiett part of the som-
inunftyean uwW, and which would form
the !twin of it pati mel prohibition party.
Therenewtn ee a daft ni the platform
finally d .riled upon :
1 Rig1toensness end troth in endue
affairs as well as in private business:
en n'omise with h 1
and n nr nw wren ai,'.
2 le le,. . tis f." all erode, classes
um netioneledes. but exelesive privileges
to t: ,'1-_.
3 Nation% ettntiment. natinntl litora-
tur :eel te, 11 ato''l's ,af liable policy
oar country fir 0.
4 Preen; t end abcotato prohibition of
the liquor Maio, nu the objective point
of t ntp,•rate a legieletin0, in the mean
time 11011801 and vigcrens enferoomont of
the Scott Act and of all other law•: for
thcr rem -resent of vire and ur'empereence.
5 Rare clunttn• tender,nunny in p
expo, diet—lee with the view of reducing
nor a stetenmte , t, ,nal debt.
6 Manhood splfr •ae, wi'h educational
q,,:tlifieat-inn : that 11, a vete to every
free man of inial age who eau read and
write
7 An extension of the franchise t. •
women,
'' 8 An elective ?en88e. -
9 Civil service reform.
A eenweetien will be called inunediat.:
sly, to beheld in Shaftesbury Hall, To-
ronto, on March 21. et 2 p. in., for the
completion of the organization of • the
party. The gall will bo issued to these
favorable to that platform, so tbat the
above is enbstantially the basis on wbioh
the new party will come into exietonoe.
An effort will bo made to get W. H. How•
land to take the leadership.
Manhood, .-u erage.
The Attorney -General introduced his
Franchise Bill in the Legislature. Itis
e understoodthat it is his inten-
tion
rat y nt
tion to ask the Legislature to pass it into
law this session, The bill, as will be seen
from the summary wo give below, is a
'thoroughly Liberal measure, granting
manhood suffrage, restricted only as re.
garde nine/eats, paupers and imbeciles,
and regnirina+'nothing of a British sub-
ject
ub ject aged 21 except ho shall have resided
for a few months in a eoustitneuey before
he votes there. The preparation of the
lists is placed in the hands of tho muni-
cipal officers. There is we "infe•usl ma-
chine" about this bill in the shape of a
revising barrister and clerk, as may bo
confidently expected to be attached to
the Dominion moasare, which must now
soon be pr,•mulga ed. Tn the Ontario
measure everything is plain and above
board, and tvith tho passage of it finality
will be reached, except as regards women
taxpayers, who will uot cease to agitate
until their right to vote on the same
plane with men is recoenieed.
The first section provides that the act
is to go into force .fan. I, 1889. The see-
ond abolishes property and income quali-
fication. The third gives a vote to every
male person of the full age of '21 years, a
subject of Her Majesty by birth or nat-
uralization,
at-
malization, not disqualified by the fourth
and fifth sections of the Ontario Election
Act, who at the time fixed for the return
of the assessment roll to the clerk has re-
sided for twelve mouths it, the Province
of Ontario, who was at tiro time a resi-
dent of the municipality for which lie is
entered, and who, from that time until
he has tendered his vote, Iota resided
within the electoral district. The fourth
section provides that a tome ery ab.-
r ut,on of oalliu' is
canoe in the 1 osec )x
1,
not to disqualify et lumberman mariner
or fisherman. The same privilege is
given to a student in any iustitute Of,
learning in Canada ; but by the fifth sec -
no a
tion a student 1e t to be entered a s
voter in the munieipality where duetat in-
stitute
of learning is uulesa he is not s0
entered in any other municipality. The
sixth section disqualifies criminals under
sentence, patients in luuatia a0lums,
and persons confined in poor -houses, '
houses of industry and charitable insti
tutions receiving aid from the P1091008.
The sot enth sooth n duds with Indians.
'enfranchised Indieus—that is to say,
those who have the full rights and re-
sponsibilities of citizens --aro to be placed
on exactly the same footing as white:
mon. DM -franchised Indian- not re iding
On reserves feast have the same property
gtralifieatiot as heretofore to enable them
to vote ; and unenfranchieed Winne not
having the property qualification are not
to be entitled to vote.
The eighth section provides' that the
same qualifications as heretofore shall
suffice) in such townships of Algoma East
and West, Victoria East, PetorboroEast,
Hastings North, Renfrew North enol
South, Muskoka and Parry Sound as have
no assessment roll or voters' list.
The neab two or throe sections show
how the voter is to get upon the list. The
&sees w is to plane upon the list evert;
person who makes an refi'rdavit of qualifi-
cation in the form appended to the act ;
and he is also 80 make reasonable inquir-
ies as to what persons in his elistrtab aro
entitled to vote, and is to plane them
upon the list without affidavit, Ho must
himself motto an affidavit that he has
dot planed on the roll of voters any per-
sons not qualified ; end that 'he has not
intentionally omitted tho name of any
qualified person.
There will be an appeal to tho Court of
Revision and to rho Comity Court Judge.
Personation or. attempted personation,
is to bo soveroley punished. Beery ,arson
who at au election applies for a ballot in
the nariio of mutt other'venom living or
dead, or who, having already voted, ap-
plies for another ballot, is to bot, .
imprisonment for it terns not exceeding
throe years, in addition to any .pttnish-
ment to which ho is note halite, andbvory
person who aids or abets hint 111 eucilt
401100 i to bet treated as '1 principal of
fonder,
in Japan a hnabaud is held responsible
for his wifo's gossip.
During the lasts 16 years 25,000 sailors •
un British ships are said to have boost
loot at 005, '
A sooioty hsa beim formed in (1051001
Which hag for its objoot tho propagatirfb
of Iiudclhisu throughout the world,
1.