HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1892-10-14, Page 7Oct 14, 189 T$ BRUSSELS POST.
JOSON
patches," Johnson maid to the two met
HN 'S FORTUN
k
q'Gor they had alighted from their buggy.
"Now toll nno.if you ever Sawa saner linin
oatton of nil?"
The expert gave a glance over the field,
took a quick survey of the eonftrmation of
the country, and a enol his lips to speak :
but before he 00ulrl art 0111510 a word, Mr,
Hobbs broke into the eonvorsutioi with a
rentetrk that mint Lite gold chills down John•
son's opine,
"And is it them blue patches that Sn,li•
can ile?" he asked, with a glade half
pitying, half contemptuous, " That's a
fact, for I used morn two gallon on my ole
mowin'-machine, a-tryin' to gin through the
newton without buyin it new cue.
" Got this be a lesson to you , sir," said
Johnson's partner.
" All the lesion I gib out of it," again
put in Mr. Hobbs, " ie that when you are
a•cuttin' hay use plenty of Ile."
" It's a—swindle 1" Johnson broke out,
lurid with rage. "And I'll land you in the
pen before this is over,"
"Don't talk tome about swindling," Mr.
Hobbs began, advancing upon Johnson,
who retreated to his buggy. " Who was
it swindled the Widow Robinsonout of her
property and drove her to commit oticide?
Who was it that swindled the people out
of their taxes and barely missed the pen 2
Who was it that swindled—"
Johnson gave his horse a lash with the
whip and drove rapidly away.
"I didn't know nothin' about this ile
business until this inornin'," Mr. 'Tebbe
explained to the people present.. " I know -
ed they was, somethin up, butI had no idy
what it was, for I supposed every blamed
fool in the country would know mnaohine-
ile on a medder after a rain."— iVaverly.
"I'vo done my beet, mother," Farmer
Hobbs said, coming in hot and tired from
the hayfield, " That there dratted machine
won't work, and ef I am to save my hay,
I'll have to take that intrust n o ley and buy
a new machine,"
" I think you'd butter not, father," Mrs.
Hobbs answered, in mild alarm. "I don't
know where you're gain' to got any more,
and Johnson le powerful clot about gettin'
the money on time. I'd be afeard to lot it
run over a minute."
" Well, but, Luoindy, the hay's wuth
more'n the intrust, and you know they's no
Lakin' the stook through the winter with-
out it, Tho cattle might kinder rub along,
but the horses is fiat plum ebleeged to have
their timothy, and my timothy is au tine a
piece us you ever sot eyes on."
"Suppose you try again,' Mrs. Hobbs
suggested, helping her husband to a las-
thous quarter of raspberry pie. " 1'11 go out
with you and help unchoke he:, and we'll
use plenty of ilo, and mebbe you can rub
through lest 'hie ones,"
"Well, I'll try, Lucindy, I hain'b no
hopes, bat I world like to save that intrust
money."
Mrs. Hobbs stayed in the field till five
o'clock, and the hay was cut with few de-
lays. Tho girls brought out the supper,
which was oaten with much relish in the
hayfield. The horses being watered and
fed, the work went on by the big harvest
moon, and at 10 o'clock the hay from the
" big n odder" was in the stacks.
A few days after, Jim Johnson came out
to see if the interest money was ready. He
tied his horse under a tree and started
through the meadow to see Mr. Hoots, who
was footling his ricks at the other side.
" Moses and the bullruehes 1 What's
that?" he asked, gazing at glinty blue re-
flections floating on pools of water standing
everywhere, for it had rained heavily rho
night before. " Oil, and no mistake 1" he
went on, after dipping his finger into a pud-
dle and testing it carefully with hie nose.
It was only the day before that the papers
had contained an account of some now oil-
fields found not above twenty utiles away ;
an old partner of Jim had been the first to
invest and was consequently fabulously rich,
Johnson carefully rubbed his finger on
his pocket handkerchief, stowed the latter
in a deep pocket and hastened across the
field, his face pale and his ayes glittering
very unpleasantly, He tried to greet the
farmer with his accustomed familiarity, but
his words same by jerks and in gusts, and
his throat became so dry that he could
scarcely articulate.
" W hat's the matter? Hain'byou well?"
Mr. Hobbs asked suspending his work to
gaze curiously at his visitor. " You look
taller -colored its the dead, an' your eyes is
like burnt holes in a blanket."
"No, thank you, not at all," Johnson re.
plied at random. " I'ni quite well, except
husky sore throat --are you well? And the
family ?"
"Pretty fair—we've got a good deal of
health mixed up amongst us—you know
they's twelve all told."
" Yes, a large, interesting family—want
to sell tiro farm ?"
He tried to make the question less eager,
but he oould not quiet the trainer in hia
• voice, and he was in mortal dread last Mr,
Hobbs should have sone reason to cross the
field and see the oil, when his "cake would
be dough," as be mentally expressed it.
"No," Mr, Hobbs replied shortly, and
went on with hie work.
"I'11 give yon a good price for it—I want
it for a combination shoe factory. Soba fig-
ger."
g-
ge,"
" Well, twelve thousand—a thousand
apiece," said Mr. Hobbs, jokingly ; the farm
Was nob worth more than a third of that
sum.
" I'll take it," with a gasp. " Hero's fifty
to bind the bargain, and ['ll fill out a
check for the balance right here."
He did so, and handed the paper to Mr.
Hobbs, who kept his countenance and re-
ceived it with perfect gravity. Privately
he was convinced that Johneot was crazy.
" Come to the house and sign the contract
for the deed,"
"All right."
Mr. and Mrs. Hobbs accompanied John -
Son to town, and were thunderstruck when
they learned that the sale was real, and that
they had twelve thousand dollars hi the
bank.
Sense that Johnson Itain't crazy,"
Hobbs began as he was clear of the town,
"why, they's somethin' in the wind. It
may be a shoo faobry, bub I don't believe
it. I wonder ef they've found gold?"
"It don't make no sort o' defference to
us, father," Mra. Hobbs answered. She
was afraid that her husband would take
alarm and want to "rue back," as she ex-
pressed it. " No, it don't make no sort o'
defference to us, an' we've got enough for
the plane ef they find dimints. I never did
like it, an' I don't koor how soon we git
away. Let's buy back our six acres on the
edge of Cloverdale. Wo Dan git it for throe
thonsand, an' then you'll have nine thou-
sand to put out at intrust."
" Yes, mother."
"And we kin gib little Jim his cornet and
send him off to bo learnt to play."
" You can do list as you please, mother.
I'm rich enough now, 1 reckin, to do as I
like, and I hope T won't want to do nothin'
very bad."
" That's somethin' you never did clo,
father," dutifully replied his wife, " and I
don't believe bels' rtoh is a-goin' to change
yon much. If it would I'd want somethin' to
costo along and take the money away from
us, because rb Dant never pay to give up
dohs' good."
As soon as the aranster was made and the
deed recorded, Johnson sent the following
telegram to his whiloin partner :
" Come on—bring all your loose oash—oil
in abundance."
The cash was sent with instructions to buy
adjoining farms on option of thirty days ;
the oil roan would conte later and bring an
expert.
The farms wore bargained for at ridicu-
lously low figures, and then Johnson invited
bis friends out to see hia " find."
" I tell you, boys," he said, as he rode
pp and tied his horse to the meadow fence,
the whole earth is fiat a-soakin' with it,
and Wet ist buratto' out of the grounds You
see this country has never had any oil
taken out of it," he went on glibly, " and
as it fa constantly generating it has become
bo chock full that the ground can't hold it
and it's compelled to come out. You'd be
astonished to see how it is actually boiling
u
nap," It must be wasting if it isin that condi-
tion" some one remarked,
"'What's a waste of a fele million o' bar -
role?" scornfully retorted ,rohnnson. There's
enough Soft for Ina and any family and all
my poor relations,"
13y this lion others, having hoard rho
news, had arrived at the farts, and quite a
crowd had gathered when the partner with
the expert drove up, followed by hie.
Butterfly Migration.
A famous entomologist discusses in a re-
cent number of the Atlantic Monthly the
interesting and comparatively novel clues•
tion whether butterflies regularly migrate
from north to south, and back again, after
the manner of birds. That they are capable
of prolonged flights cannot bo disputed.
They have been taken repeatedly hundreds
of miles from land.
" In many parts of the world vast swarms
of single spews have been seen moving
steadily in a specific direction, not always
with the wind." The writer mentions es-
pecially the great swarms of the thistle but.
tartly which invaded Europe in 1870. They
pushed as fur north as Finland, and were
believed to have come frown Africa.
At present there is no positive proof of a
regular semiannual migration north and
south on the part of any species of butterfly,
but the " Atlantic" writer mentions the
splendid and familiar milkweed butterfly
Panels Arehip us), one of the largest and
handsomest of Norbh American insects, as
one of the apeoies which are most likely to
be found addicted to such a habit.
" Within our knowledge it has spread
fres this continent over the Pacific Ocean
to Australia and Java, and eastwardly to
the Ablantic borders of Europe, from Eng•
land to Portugal and the Azores." As to
the probability that it moves northward and
southward with the season, the argument
may be summarized thus :
The milkweed butterfly is a distinctively.
tropical insect, but is found every season in
Canada, and has been credibly reported
from Hudson Bay and beyond. It is cer-
tain that if it reinaine with us through the
winter it must be in its butterfly stage—in
other words, it mush hibernate. But most
if not all of our hibernating butterflies have
been found in their winter quarters, while
tine milkweed butterfly, larger and far more
conspicuous, has never been detected.
Our ordinary hibernating butterflies in
New England come oub in March, April, and
early May, while the Arehippus is never
seen till June, and is then in fine livery, in•
stead of being dull -colored and battered, as
a butterfly that has hibernated almost in-
variably is.
Butterflies of this species are known to go
south in the autumn. Thee are numerous
records of enormous flocks "containing myri-
ads upon myriads of individuals, clustering
at nightfall upon trees to such an extent as
to change their color and bend the weaker
twigs."
in short, our Atlantic contributor quotes
with full approval the words of another na-
turalist
"There is a southward migration late in
the season in congregated masses, and a
northward dispersion early in the season
through isolated individuals."
CURIOUS WEDDING INCIDENTS.
1Seel eh 111Whiter Tots or Stemma :
nen lugs
tem unl:nenlugo 11L Mlle I••xiiiirlan(•r',
I have observed that marriage, ospouially
among the working ()lessee le greatly atl'oot-
od by the state of trade. 1Vhen Wada la
good marriages bio•oaso, and are less fre-
quent in tines of commercial depression,
'Phis fact indicates that the romance of life
among a ease who are generally regarded
as reckless in the matter of marriage Is
after all restrained by dictates of common
prudence, During the Lancashire cotton
famine, early in the sixties, I had a ohuroh
in Dundee. The failure of cotton oeeasion-
ed en abnormal boom in the jute trade, and
Dundee was the principal emporium for the
import and manufacture of the flexible fibre.
It was then that the town laid the founds•
tion of its wealth and greatness, In those
prosperous times marriages were frequent,
and in the ooures of a few years I united in
the snared bonds of matrimony a greater
number of yotulg couples than in any Mint
lar period during my ministerial career. A
favorite fanoy of the millworkers was to bo
married at the manse, and I was often
amused at their lavish expenditure and love
of display.
One evening I had arranged to marry a
ootple at the manse, and at the time an
elderly friend, recently retired from a suc-
cessful business was staying with mo, and
wished to sse the ceremony. Three cabs
drove up to the entrance gate, and my roost
was immediately filled with half a dozen
nouples, who constituted tine bridal party.
The men were to full dress black suits,
white kid gloves, buttonhole flowers, with
ample display of linen and jewollry. The
ladies were dressed in white muslin trimmed
with lace and glittering beads. It was in-
deed a gay and showy scene. My (riond
leaned buck in an armchair in the corner of
the room, with his 1,ig fingers dovetailed
into cash other lying across his capacities
waistcoat, and transfixed with simple as-
tonishment, gazed through his spectacles,
that seemed t0 surround his eyes with pilos-
phorescent circles. When the ceremony
was over and the party had retired my
guest pushed his spectacles on to his fore-
head, and slapping his hand on his knees
exclaimed: "Well, that beats all 1 What
are the working classes coming to? I had
to be content with ahnmblerwedding in my
day, and I reckon I oould now buy up the
whole mill where these people work. Mark
my words, these daft youngsters are begin-
uingat the wrong end of the tether, and
that they will find out some day. You
can't stake a silk purse out of a sow's ear.
I could only smile at this bit of philosophy,
and say : " That is the order of tits day in
Bonnie Dunnio."
On another occasion I was asked bo marry
a couple in a curious ont•of-the-way plane
in another part of the country, about three
miles distant from the town where I then
resided. I found the house full of wedding
guests, and there were evident preparations
for a night of festivity. The bride was a
modest, shy -looking damsel, with dark
drooping eyes and graceful pose of figure. I
was utterly taken back by what followed.
As soon as the marriage ceremony was corn.
pleted, the bride asked me in a soft, timid
voice : "Please, sir, will you baptize the
baby?" and at the same moment one of the
women lifted the child from the cradle. In
my innocence I asked : "Whose baby is it?"
and the bride, with a face scarlet with
blushes, meekly answered, "It's mine, sir."
1\ -hat could I do? Why should the inno-
cent child be denied the Christian sacra.
men' ? The infant was placed in the arms
of the bridegroom father, and, with an ex-
tra touch of potties that I sincerely felt, I
solemnly commended the babe to the care
of him who said "Suffer little children to
come unto Me."
I have had some experience of marriages
south of the Tweed. Here there are no
home marriages. The ceremony takes place
in church, and is often witnessed by a large
congregation. It is the etiquette for the
bridegroom to be first on the spot to welcome
the arrival of the bride. I once officiated
at a marriage in the north of England in
whioh a bride was placed in a moat trying
position. She was led down the aisle of the
church by her father, a venerable, handsome
looking gentleman, followed by a bevy of
bridesmaids, and they book their places in
front of the communion rail. But the bride-
groom was nowhere to be seen, and no one
could account for his absence. The church
was full of eager, interested spectators, and
I observed the rustle and flutter of a grow.
ing excitement ms the whisper went round,
where is the bridegroom?' I suggested that
the ladies should retire into the vestry, but
the bride declined with a gentle firmness,
as much as to say, "I have come here
to be married and I am not going to run
away. Besides, I am sure my beloved
will be here immediately." Bub minutes
that seemed drewn out into unusual
length passed away, and he did not
come. It was a time of intense and
painful suspense. The father and mother
fidgeted and fleshed, the bridesmaids were
in the nervous borderland between laughing
and crying, and the congregation talked in
buzzing whispers. I engaged the bride in
conversation, and indulged m alitble divert.
ing pleasantry. "Bo brave," said I ; "keep
up your heart ; don't faint on any account ;
but if you wish to indulge in that innocent
luxury do it gracefully. Lean your head
gently on your father's shoulder, and take
care not to disarrange that lovely wreath I"
She bore up splendidly, and was the most
self-possessed of the whole patty. The crisis
was passed as the congregebion rose to watnh
the entrance of the bridegroom ; and ho and
the best man beaming with satisfaction,
walked down the aisle utterly unconscious
that they bad boon the cause of any awk-
ward waiting, and they were both astonish-
ed to find the bride had &beady arrived,
The ceremony proceeded in the usual way,
and all ended happily. The blunder arose
by the driver meddling his orders. Instead
of going first for the bridegrooin, according
to his instructions, he went to a different
part of the town for the bride.
The putting on 0f the wedding ring is an
important part of the ceremony in the Tang.
lisli service. The ring is placed on the
book out of whioh the service is read i and
the minister, handing the ring to the bride.
groom, instructs him to plane it half way on
the third finger of the left band of the bride,
earl, holding it there, to repeat audibly the
followingformula : " With this ring, a
tulten ad pledge of the vow and covetoant
now trade betwixt) me and thee, Ithee wed,
in the name of the Father and of the Son
and of the Holy Ghost." It is a curious
fact that though this formula is uaoaily
broken op into eight fragments for the sake
of easy repetition, it ieiaroly repeated with
erect accuracy. Tho groat stumbling
intoe)' is the phrase, "Now made betwixt
me and thee." Though the words are put
immediately into the month of the bride-
groom, it is invariably rendered ".Betwixt
thee and me," This is the mile In my ex.
perinnce, It is an Gumption when it is re-
eated aeouratei. —" No and thee." The
bridegroom is then asked to place the ring
fully on the fin er : end this la nob always
easily rteconpeeloed, nave seen it done
With ouch frohty and neatness 08 indicated
0UUs
Ilea Head •awes
Df the Lubon Medical Company Is now M!
1Toronto, Canada, and may be consulted
ieither in person or by letter on all ohronis
'diseases peculiar to man. Min, young, old,
'or middle-aged, who find themselves nerv.
pus, weak and exhausted, who are broken
down from excess or overwork, resulting in
many of the following symptoms : Mental
depression, premature old age, foss of vital -
4y, loss of memory, bad dreams, dimness of
'sight, palpitation of the heart, emissions,
lack of energy, pain in the kindeys, head-
ache, pimples on the face or body, itching
'or peculiar sensation about the scrotum,
wasting of the organs, dizziness, specks
before the eyes, twitohing of the muscles,
eye lids and elsewhere,bashfuinessrdoposibs
in the urine, loss of willpower, tenderness of
the scalp and spine,weak andlabby muscles,
desire to sleep, failure to be rested by sleep,
constipation, dullness of, hearing, lossof voice,
desire for solitude, excitability of temper,
sunken eyes surrounded with LIIAD16N mom,,
oily looking skin, etc., are all symptoms of
nervous debility that lead to insanity and
death unless cured. The spring or vital
force having lost its tension ovary function
wanes in consequence. Those who through
abuse committed in ignorance may be per.
manently cured. Send you, address for
book on all diseases peculiar to man.
/looks sent free sealed. Hoardisease, the
symptoms of which are fainispella, purple
lie numbness, palpitation, . skip hats,'hot'flushes, rush of blood to the head, dull
pain in the heart with beats strong, rapid
and irregular, the wend heart beat
quicker than the first, pain about the breast'
kono, oto., can positivelybeoured. No caro,
•a pay. lend for book. Address M. V.
?31yhi, 24 Macdonoll Ave. Toronto. On
A Kingly Study.
The King of Greene hes a magnificent
study, whioh oonsiota of a vast apartment
pierced with broad high -bowed windows. A
wide corridor bywhieh it is reached is lin.
oil or tithe side by elegant cabinets, in
which aro displayed in pleasing pall.111011
fashion splendid Greek vases of the richest
periods, bronzes, photographs of Oho Danish
and other Royal families, 2c, Though the
study is simply furnished, good taste is
soon un ivory detail, Among the maty
photographs which form quite a feature of
the roots are Ma savored of the late Prin.
nose Alexandra. They show her at Whips,
ab every opooh of loot lite, It theme as if
the King had boon unwilling to raise his
eyes or take astep without seeing before
"and Wait until you examineblotto blue iron the imago of Ins dead slaughter,
that thorn meet have bean some previous
rt r o f ti nor the
sties ofhe art. But m ' 1
pa at no
ring is very obstinate and dtflouit of ma-
ntpulatlon, and 1 have seen the flurried pair
get Into an excited pucker in their desperate
efforts to push the refractory symbol over
the second joint, I remember a ease of
this kind once occurred in Lancashire,
where I was marrying a couple of still work.
ere. The ring seemed wedged with little
tvrfr,ltles at the second joint, and the com-
bined abets of bridegroom and bride to slip
it down the finger were unavailing, The
man grew red in the face with hie exertions
and I was really afraid he would dielocate
the finger. I whispered, "Leave it where
it is and let us proceed." No, he was not
going to be beaten with a bit of a ring.
Baffled at all points he at last said, "Wcrib
it, wee' it l" The bride at once stuffed the
finger into her mouth as if it were a do
Mous sweetmeat, and thus lubricated t
stubborn ring was at length satisfactorily
adjusted.
Hortioultura in Schools.
At the recent meeting of the society of
American thrusts at Washington, Mr. Rob.
erb Farquhar of llosto , read a paper to show
how and why children should be trained to
love and cultivate flowers. We can either
stifle or strengthen the love of nature which
isimplauted in every young heart. 11 we en-
courage and cultivate this love the mind of
bho growing chid will he opened to the
beauties of nature. Children should have
gardens of their own to oars for, and they
should be instructed in garden praotioe.
They should be allowed to sow the seeds
and oars for the plants themselves. The
claims of children should never be forgotten
in making up the lists of premiums for hor-
ticultural and agricultural fairs. Prizes
should be given for plants grown by them
and for bouquets and collections of wild
flowers made by the r.
Village improvement soolebies are doing
excellent work in many sections. Some
have distributed seeds and plants to the
school children with most satisfactory re-
sults ; florists should profit by this example.
The merchants, lawyers and ministers who
usually make up our school committees rare
ly seek to influence education in the inter-
ests of horticulture or agriculture. It is
book -learning from beginning to end. As
a consequence, we have a large surplus of
middle -'nen, and men who live by their wits.
Small wonder, then, thata large proportion
of our best all-round gardeners originally
came from abroad. In most European
countries school -life fosters a practical ac-
quaintance with nature. Our children here
love the beauties of nature as dearly as any,
and our schools should foster such love in-
stead of cheekiug it. As an agricultural
country America stands in the front rank,
and the prosperity and wealth of the whole
country depend upon the prosperity of those
who till the soil ; but these facts are entire.
ly lost sight of in our schools • at least, no
training is provided which bears directly
upon them. On this side of the Atlantic
we justly pride ourselves upon being in
advance of European countries in most at.
tainments. We are very far behind many
of them in the important matter of horti-
cultural education of children. Ie. France
there are over twenty-six thousand primary
and elementary schools where gardening is
practically taught in gardens surrounding
the school -houses.
Our country is young, but it is rich and
progressive. The plain old school buildings
are going, and elegant buildings, with cost•
ly appliances, are taking their places. But
we should not be content with fine buildings,
large playgrounds and good teachers. In
')tis country more then any we need the
proper setting of ample grounds, filled with
shrubs and flowers to bloom from earliest
spring till winter. Instead of books alone,
we should see to it that our children have
ample opportunities for enjoying a lesson
from the book of nature.
'IOW QUEEN VICTORIA TRAVELS.
Whe Accompany Irer—TNe TrainI"rorlded
for Mier -The Routes 'yokel..
Some years ago Queen Victoria, making
aoknowledgment of the care that watches
over her railway journeys, c0mmar"led that
a 0i1'0111U' letter should be written to the
managers of the railways she is accustomed
to use, expresslug her will and pleasure that
the railway movements of " the meanest of
her subjects "'night be oaradfor with equal
diligence.
Precisely what answer was made by the
railway managers to this kindly suggestion
I do not know. But talking it over, even
at this day, they loyally but iaoffootnally
attempt to repress a senile.
It was an of ervaticu of which, like some
of Captain Bunsby's, " the bearing lays in
the application of." When the reader has
mastered the following ;lobelia surrounding
the Quest's journeys by rail, he will be in
a position to decide how far the o'd'u ary
third•alass passenger might be dealt with
in similar eirceinstances.
The Queen's journeys within the United
Kingdom run in pretty meneto tons lines.
She either travels to and from Windsor to
Ballater, for Balmoral, or between Windsor
and Gosport, for Osborne. There are two
Saloon carriages in ordinary use ; one, for
day journeys, bolonge to the Groat Western
Railway, and is perhaps the most beautiful
poach on the English lines ; the other, used
for night journeys to Scotland, belongs to
the North Western Company.
I have before me, as I write, a plan of the
royal train on its last journey froni Ballater
to Windsor, and it may be interesting and
convesienb to show how it was made ftp
and occupied.
The first after the brake -van is a sleeping•
carriage apportioned for menservants. Be-
hind them as a day saloon for pages and
upper servants; then corse dressers and
ladies' maids. After these human buffers
the come abruptly upon duchesses and the
like, There aro the Dowager Duchess of
Roxburgho, the Hon. Frances Drummopd,
Mies MacNeill and Miss Cochrane, ladies•in-
waiting to the Queen.
These have a double saloon to themselves.
The adjoining carriage, also a double saloon,
is allotted to the use of the Queeu's grand-
children, the already numerous Babtenberg
family, and their attendants.
Next the very centre of the train are the
royal saloons. The centre portion converti-
ble into a sleeping apartment was, on the
occasion of which I write, occupied by her
Majesty and the Princess Beatrice. A
smaller compartment on one side was allot-
ted to the Queen's dressers, and on the other
to her maidservants.
In a saloon in the rear of the royal
carriage the Princess Frederica, of Hanover,
travelled. Then, in another double saloon,
came the officers of the household, Sir Henry
Ponsonby, Lord Burleigh, Major Bigge,
Doctor Reid and Mr. Muther.
In the next saloon rode the Indian ser-
vants, who of late years are partially, ab
least, filling the place in her majesty's es-
teem formerly occupied by that faithful old
servant, John Brown. A double saloon and
first class caringe, immediately in the rear
of this, the directors have jurlioiously set
apart for themselves. There has always
been on the part of the public a desire, in
making a railway jonrney, that one of the
front carriages should contain a director or
two, in case of accident. Here, as we see,
the directors place themselves in a Eyler
quarter at the rear of the train,
Behind the directors' carriages comes a
truck containing what is known as the
Queen's "fourgon," being a vehicle contain•
lug much portable property. Another
brake -van completes the making -up of the
train.
One detail in connection with its arrange•
meat will shown what infinite care is be-
stowed upon the Queen's comfort. At each
of the termini of the railway journeys the
companies have provided a special entrance
and waiting -room for the Queen's pleasure.
At Paddington, as at Windsor, on the
Groan Western line, there is acbarming room,
occupying valuable space, sumptuously fur-
nished, fired and illumined by the electric
light.
Tho problem of the management is to get
the royal train drawn op at a siding, so
that the door of the royal saloon may open
immediately opposite the door of the welt.
ing-room. How is it to be done 2 A skill-
ed engine driver can make a guess at the
precise spot where he must pull up in order
that a particular carriage may be halted
somewhere near a specified spot. That
would be near enough for distinguished
travellers like Mr. Gladstone, Lord Salis.
bury or others whom a popular reception
awaits. But it would not do to have the
Queen landed a foot this way or that way
out of the precise line of the doorway.
The ingenuity of man has, however, been
equal to this as to other emergencies, and
this is the way in which itis met : The space
between the door of the royal saloon and
the rear of the engine is measured to an
inch. The length of this part of the train
in the Queen's lash journey is sot down at
two hundred and sixtybwo feet six inches.
The space forward, from the door to the
waiting -room, is measured with equal
minuteness, and at the other spot to which
the two hundred and sixtytwo feet six
inches run, a porter with a flag is stationed.
There he stands, bolt -upright ; and ,when
the rear of the engineis precusoly level with
the bridge of his nose, it follows, as the
light follows the day, that the door of the
royal saloon carriage is immediately oppo.
site rho door of the royal waiting -room.
I wonder if, amid her cares of state, the
Queen has ever noticed the precision and
regularity with which site, on her various
bjourneys, is always brought to a halo right
efore the door ofthe waiting -room, and if
ahs sometimes marvels how 11 is done
Curious Trees.
Trees.
There are many vegetable wonders in this
world of ours. Certain tropical trees fur-
nish clothes as well as food, and the inner
bark of others is sn000bh and fiexibleenough
to serve as writing paper. The bread tree
has a solid fruit, a little larger than a cocoa-
nut, which, when out in slioes and cooked,
can scarcely be distinguished from excellent
bread. The weeping tree of the Canary Isl-
ands is wet, even in a drought constantly
distilling water from its leaves ; and the
wine treesof Mauritiusleland furnishes good
wine instead of water. A kind of ash in
Sicily has a sap which hardens into crude
sugar, and is used as such by the natives,
without any refining. The product of bho
wax tree of the Andes resembles beeswax
very closely. Then there is the butter tree
of Africa, which produces as much as a hun-
dred pounds at once, only to be renewed in
a few months. This secretion, when hard-
ened and salted, is difficult to distinguish
from fresh, sweet butter. Closely rivaling
this is the milk tree of South America, the
sap of which resembles rich cow's milk, and
iaused as such by the natives. China can
boast of a soap tree, the seeds of whioh,
when used as soap, produce strong suds,
and remove dirt and grease readily. In
direct opposition to these useful trees is the
man-eating plant of the tropics, which re.
sembles Venus's fly -trap in its nature. It
has a short, thick trunk armed with narrow
flexible barbed spines.
Aoross the Field.
Across the dewy fields she goes
.Alone upon her summer's -clay
And ''ward her bends the sweet wild roso,
As 11 to hold her on her way,
In neighboring lands the tillers rake
The wheat to many a shining sheaf,
And flcklo morning breezes shape
Tim windward poplar's silver loaf.
Oh, pith and pilo wild roses blow
Amid the morning's diamond light,
And gold and orintson poppies glow
Against the daisy's greenling white.
put down the winding path she slips,
Whore slender grasses sway end swing,
Trilling from careless, onrving lips
Asong to cheer her wayfaring,
f
aars from the oi'nulat letter quoted,
o
d
,
t
o
be
treated on equal terms with her su>GDots
pays the ordnary charge for a special rain
,
neither more nor lase.
Sometimes when all the arrangements are
'node for a royal journey .on a day at au
hour specified, there opines a telegram sr
note to soy that the Queen will travel on
seine other day, But when itis meant that
the journey shell eotually takeplane at the
specified time, the Queen is there to the
moment,
In talking over the matter with high offi-
ciate I noticed that at this point there is
visible on their faces and in their manger
the only gleam of enthusiasm evoked by
consideration of the business. Punctuality
is the politeness of monarchs, and the Queen,
is certainly punctual,
Her Majesty, unlike some of her sabtecte,
objects to travelling at high speed. About
thirtyfive miles an hour, a low speed for
hrat-class trains in England, is the average
pace of the royal train.
On a recent journey taken to the north of
Wales the Queen travelled at night, and de-
sired that the accomplishment of the journey
should correspond with her usual hours of
Weeping. This was a fresh and difficult task
for the harassed railway managers, since the
journey would in the ordinary way be trade
in five hours.
They could not, like the ingenious cabman
desirous of deluding a foreign fare, make a
detour so as to give an illusive appearance
of length to the journey. The only thing to
be done was to drive slowly ; and so the
journey was strategically accomplished,
being concluded at the usual hour of Her
Majesty's leaving her bedroom to commence.
the day,
HENRY W, LVOT. ..
THE INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE.
A month has passed since public atten-
tion was directed to the extraordinary
statement of 7,1r. Secretary Foster, of the
United States Government, in relation to
Canada's privileges in the American. State
canals. Mi'. Foster was lecturing the Do-
minion, by way of the Btitish embassy, on -
the subject of the observance of the Wash-
ington treaty. Iii the course of his deliver-
ance he declared that we, who have built
and mamtatned costly waterways, to the
great benefit of the shipping of the United
States, are mean and niggardly in our deal-
ings ; whereas the United States has al
ways been liberal and large hearted towards
us. " Immediately after the conclusion of
the Treaty of 1871,' says Mr. Foster, "tbe
United Status took steps to parry out the
stipulations of article 27, and without un-
reasonable delay both the canals of the Na-
tional and State Governments, representing
a vast system, constrnotod at very great
expense, were thrown open to the use of
Canadian commerce without any charge
whatever."
It might be pointed out that Canada did
nottake similar treasures " immediately"
after the conclusion of the treaty "of 1871"
—for the very good reason that our canals
were already open to our neighbors. The
use of our canals was one of the considera-
tions of the Reciprocity treaty of 1854.
When that treaty was abrogated in 1866
the canal clauses fell through. But Ameri-
can shipping was treated from 1866 to 1871,
a period during which there was no treaty,
exactly as if a treaty were in force. It was
not possible, therefore, for Canada to take
such " immediate steps " as those of which
Mr. Foster speaks with excusable pride.
But the Secretary of State, as has already..
been pointed out, has been entirely misled
touching the " immediate steps " which
the United States took. General Grant
certainly asked the Government of the
State of New York to open the State canals
to Canadian vessels, and the State at once
responded. But President Grant's cabinet
officers took immediate steps to find a Cus-
toms regulation under whioh the Federal
Government was able to render nugatory
the privilege which the President had urg-
ed the State of New York to grant. From
that day to this the Americans who use the
Canadian canals deny the Canadians the
use of the New York State canals. Mr.
Foster clearly was not aware that such was
the case. He had been misinformed
by the Oswego and Ogdensburg ship-
ping and elevator interests, the repre-
sentatives of which originated the unwar-
ranted statement. But Mr. Foster palpa-
bly admits that under the treaty "the
canals of the national and State Govern-
ments, representing a vast system con-
structed at very great expense,' ought to
be " thrown open to the use of Canadian
commerce without any charge whatever,"
or he would not have cited the throwing
open of such canals as the observance of a
treaty obligation. This being the case our
Government, during the past month, should
have made the suggestion to Mr. Foster
that he carry out the bargain of whioh he
speaks. It is an easy matter for the United
States to legislate itself right on this ques-
tion. When it does so the Canadian lumber
barge will be able to pass as freely between
Albany to Ottawaas the American barge.
does. The reason why this equal right
promised by treaty has not been accorded
is because our Governments, Liberal and
Conservative, have nob hithertoressed for
it. Unole Sam has a habit ofp receiving
every possible favour and giving in return;
110 more than he is requested to do.
A curious parallel to the canal ease was
furnished in the early history of the North-
West. In the seventies, before there was
railway communication with Winnipeg,
traffic entered the Canadian territories by
way of steamers on the Red River. Tor
eight, years the Canadians allowed the
American steamers to navigate the Cana.
dim ornurthere half of the river, and during
all that time the Americans refused Cana-
dian vessels the right to use the American
or southern portion of the river. The
American steamers aould proceed direct to
Winnipeg, but the Canadian steamers could
not cross the boundary into United States
territory, In 1870 the order went forth
from Ottawa that henceforth the Amori-
can vessels would have to unload and
turn back at the Canadian frontier,
just as the Canadian vessels bad to tin,
load and turn back at the United
States frontier. The matter was reported
to Mr. Secretary Everts, wino at once taxed
the Canadians with the offence of refusing.
Americans reciprocal advantages. Sir
Edward Thornton, In reply, informed Mr.
Everts that in 1876, or four years before,
the Canarlien Government had "called the.
attention of the United States to the fact
that although the Canadian Governmental-
lowed Amorioan vessels to go up to Muni.
peg, Comedian steamers Ware prohibited
from navigating below the boundary lihs,"
The Britis sl ambessadoradded arequest that
the treatment demanded by tiro United
Stelae be a000rdod to Canada. In response
the United States authorities 'asserted that
the matter had been overlooked, and pro-
posed an understanding slider wbielo'all
oom feints might bo removed, The canal
casoris prooisely a repetition of diel Rod
River case, t)ur (overnment, after lir.
Secretary lfoster's admission, ought to ems
demesne to bring 11 to a like conclusion.
And swift her foot go twinkling by,
And fall tbofar notes low with her,
Then in the hapless distance die—
And all my Bumblers go with her.
--(Bowan Stevens in Hato Niold's Washington
Lord Lorne's New Office.
Lord Lorne was recently epppoiutcd by the
Queen to bo Governor Conetableof Windsor
Castle, in succession to the lath Prince Vic.
tor of Holoonlolre-Langenburg, 'This is a
potent place and the salary is 41200 a year.
Tho Governor Constable formerly had a set
of apartments in the castle, but that ar•
rengomeu b was abolished when Prince) Albert
encooeded the Duke of Sussex in the office,
as of course he did not require an official
residence. The Queen contemplates giving
Lord Lorne apartments in ono of the towers,
if a suitable sat can bo discovered, and loo
Weald keep them as long as he holds the
office There was formerly a lieutenant.
governor of Windsor Castle with a salary of
L700 a yeaybnt Prince Albert abolishod that
office about 50 yore ego. It is 00011' in con-
templation to revive It for tine betroth of a
popular member of the household.
Railways had boon in ordinary use for
years before the Queen would venture to use
them. Long after her marriage, she always
'vent by road from Windsor to London. It
was the Prince Consort who, of the royal
household, first braved the novel dangers of
the railroad. When he had travelled up
and down once or twice, and no harm had
come of it, the Quoin, greatly daring,
ventured; and having once experienced the
convenience and advantages of this mode of
locomotion, she became a pretty constant
traveller.
Whenever she sets fortis she must have a
special train, surrounded by all the precau-
tions hereafter set forth. In this site dif-
fers from the Prince of Wales and the rest
of the Royal Family, who only on taro 00.
nasions and in cirounostanoos of urgency have
a ;modal train. Their nsago is to taste an
ordinary train, of amuse having a carriage
reserved for thea'.
That, it may be observed, is regarded as a
personal transaction much more satisfactory
to railway directors and shareholdeos tit"u
are the movements of Icor Majesty. Every
one of her journeys, appropriating as it does
for a certain time a largo part of the re-
sources of the railway °empaty, must cost
an enormous sun, mot to speak dem inter-
ruption of pnblio traffic and the ineouveni'
once caused to hapless passengers who hap-
pen to moss the Queen's path.
ilor Majesty, however, aixious, as ap.