HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1892-9-23, Page 6HEALTH.
THE BRUSSELS POST.
Beeteria of the NOntb,
It has long been known that warmth and
Molder° favor the deyelupment end growth
of ntiorobes. The mouth furnishes these
conditions to a peculiar degree.
All germs that float in the air are liable
to finil a lodgement in the mouth anti nose.
Here they mayremain, and as afloat of them
are not harmful under any eirouniatencee,
they give no indicatiou of their presence;
and even when noxious germs are thus lodg-
ed in the mouth they may produce no symp-
tom.
If swallowed into the etomaoh the juicea
there contained may cause their destruction
and disorganization, If for any reason their
vitality is not thus destroyed, they may be
absorbed in the system. .lt is poesible that
even then they may be destroyed or exited
-
ed, and give rise tu no disease. It is after
their entrance into the system, however,
that them presence is apt to be manifest.
The danger of their entering the 'system,
R should be made, clear, is increased when
the mucous membrane of the digestive tract
is broken at any point. When the skiu or
mucous membrane of any pert of the body
is broken, one is perhaps considerably more
liable to absorb germs of all sorts.
At a recent session of the Academy of
getlicine of Paris, M. Yellin, in consider.
ing the treatment of influenza, recommend-
ed as a preventive measure of the greatest
importanoe, antiseptto cleaning of the
mouth, nose and throat.
Many peoplg now use, as part of their
toilet, a spraying atomizer containing some
harmless " antiseptic" solution, The
praotiee is to be commended ane cleanly one
and in addition it has a considerable germ -
killing power.
Under some circumstances a frequent
spraying of the throat autl nostrils with
such an apparatus might well be the means
of areventing infection from diseases like
influenza, and diphtheria.
It is unnecessary to say that brnshing the
teeth is an excellent mode of rendering the
mouth antiseptic, mid that as deoayieg
teeth furnish excellent lurking -places for
germs, they should he promptly attended to.
A physician gives 10 00 his belief, based
upon repeated observations, thee a solution
of borax and salt in water used to lave the
month and tonsils will sometimes prevent
children in a house infected with diphtheria
from contracting the disease.
The Value oF Bathing.
Every woman feeders herself that she
lenows how to bathe, and that she does it
well, and yet when some oue induces her to
take a Russian bath it dawns on her that
never before has she been entirely clean.
Personelly, I recommend the Russian or
vagor bath taken once a week as the grata
est factor toward preserving the sign. leis
not as exhausting as the 'Darkish bath, it
causes a. nature' perspiration, the pores of
the skin throw out the dirt that has aecte
ululated in them, clogging and making them
'unhealthy, while the thorough serub that
follows and whieh one cannot give to ones
self, removes every possibility of 1lncle80li-
ae8s,audtheyarioneshowersandspraysbra3e
one up anti make one feel capable of great
deeds. Women. who caenot taken Russian
bath, however, can have its near equivalent
at home. That is, a very hot bath can be I
gotten into and one can remain there until
preapiretion is the result then the shower,
warm at first and gradually growing colder,
can be used, after which the bether will feel
as if her sktn were as smooth and white as
satin.
I cannot too strongly recommend the
SOS of the hot bath. The great beauty of
Langtry was her fine skin, and people
wlio did not know credited her with taking
es cold bath every morning, whereas the
truth was that she took cm no hot that for
a few moments She could scarcely stand put.
ting her foot in it, but in which she even-
tually got and from whieh :she went back to
sed where she took a cup of tea and a bit of
toast, which formed her breakfast. If one
aas 000 time 105 a hot bath in the morning
it is equally good at night, and if one finds
it difficult to sleep, the cold spray can be
omitted and the languid feeling resulting
from the hot water will teed to make tired
eyelids droop upon deed eyes,
Tie Hygiene OF the Teeth.
The value of preventive measures against
the atteeks of disease cannot be too strong-
ly insisted upon, and one class of case where
these measures are to a great extent with-
in the control of the indivicinal is in re.
gard to the teeth. All caries of the teeth
begin from the outside, un such thing EIS DI,
Lethal aeries heving ever been demonstrat.
ed : hence if the sedans could be kept
absolutely 01000 00 decay could take place,
however poor the texture of the teeth,
This is of cosine impossible, but much t0.
ward such a desirable end can be attained
by attention to hygienic rules.
Parents oftea ask their dentists ane meth- i
eat attentlants with reference to their i
babies ; " When ought teeth to be cleaned 1' I
The answer assuredly is; "As soon as there ,
are teeth." A small tooth Metall, charged
with some precipitated chalk flavored with
421 aromatic drag to rnake it pleasant, is
pereaps the best means—note towel, which .
only removes the secretion from the labial
said lingual ennead, and not from between
the teeth, where decay is most rife, Yet
low few ohildren's teeth are so treated,
and bete rarely the habit of doing it for
thomselvee when they aro old enough is
inculcated. But 11 11 be acquired the very
alesirable result is likely to follow dim im-
munity from dental trouble—at all events
to any large extent. Later on something
snore can 'redone, by passing a piece of wax.
ed cientel floss silk, which can be obtained
aimed; °herniate, between the teeth every
day, and the value of this earl be easily de-
monstrated after thoroughly using the
toothbrush by passing the silk between the
teeth, when a certein amount of aeoumulet-
id matter will be bronght away.
"Do toothpicks do harm or good?" 18 0)1.
other question often asked, They may do
lharm if abused, undoubtedly, by causing
irritation of the gum between two teeth
end ite eubsequentabsorption; and, if made
of wood, eplinters are liable to be left be.
hind, which have in many rercirded in.
atoms eausee even the loss of 8 tooth ; but
need Judidously teat( aro of great value in
touting the attacking forces in caries—
tamely, accumulations of food and mucus
secretions. Tv has been urged whist them
that they might dislodge a stopping. 1341
if a dopping le so immure it mud be faulty,
. end the sooner it is replotted the better,
2er decay, due to the imposeibility of keep.
frog the surface clean, must be going on
nederneath itt
Obeeityt
So many women are daily seeking relief
Irate varietal sources for this unsightly and
Itheomfortable aticumulation of flesh about
dm abdomen that any remedy ie of inter.
este For the bettefit of our readers 1 give
Say experimme,
'in bile fleet pleee, 1 In too short (five
Med tit carry much flesh gracefully, and
wean I bad melted IL point whore every
dross was unwearable because n twenty-
four Mk weed wade not compiles twenty
si$ Meters of flesh, other proportions 111
comparieon, I eagerly sought alleviation
from discomfort as well as a most theatre&
ably obstrattive abdomen. '' Io dein ing
at meal -timers," saki 000 physician. " Ent
lees than you wish," said another, but still
there wits no relief, and 1 suffered front
alternate hunger and thirst.
Ie a medical journel 1 taw that a French
°facer had reaped his °beetle' by unfitting
himself to one laud ot food at each meal.
That is, he aee all he wished of ;me dish
nothing else. 1111 was potatoes be desired
he ate potatoes ; if it was meet, then moat
"lYt'ried it. The result is that in just six
weeks, my waiet has reached the twenty:four
state of a year ago, and obesity is a thing of
the pd. My health is better, complexion
greatly improved, and I eau walk without
getting breathless.
A friend of mine who was still more
bulky than myself is trying the same method
with success, Her physician approves, bet
&Bowe her to eat piekles with her one 'dish.
It is a singular fact that one can eat all
mince pie, if wished, for the meal, or any
other usually restricted food, and suffer no
ill effects. Then, too, it requires less
quantity, se the apatite is soon satisfied.
It is with great pleasure I contribute my
testimony toward this simple method. It
costs nothing,ono retains °nee strength,
and, as thi
ere s no barring out of desired
favorite dishes, the unhappy, unsatisfied
feeling consequent on other methods is not
present.
A. Tale of a Cheese.
" I say, waiter, this cheese seems un-
commonly lively."
That lively, sir. Ah, you ought: to
have seen the piece of cheese we had beret
once. Why that pieee is a mummy to it."
" By Jove, it must have been active."
''loo, alt-, It was active. AN e had no
end of trouble with it until one day, and
after that I tnust say it became the most
docile bit of cheese we over had in he
house."
" Indeed, and may I ask what effected
this wonderful temp ?"
" Well, you see, sir, that cheese wee real-
ly no goat to us, because nobody could
manage it at all. It bad already crippled
three waiters, and eltnoat killed 4 outman
Well, sir, one day we had an old major in
to dinner,. and after he lied dined he told
me to bring hint some cheese—strong, old
cheese lie wanted. So I told bun about this
0115050 01 eurs, and he said, ' Bring .10 in.'
It took tour ot ne to carry the thing in and
put it on the table, and es soon as Wo lee go
the blessed obsess got up and walked off as
cool as possible."
" Walked off?"
" Yes, sir. The major got up to spread
himself, and yelled out ' Halt.' The cheese
took uo notice. Halt V thundered out
the major. This time the ohoese pulled tip,
and took a look at him. ' Right about turn,'
was the next order, and to our astonishment
round came the cheese looking mighty
scared. Quiok march,' and the ohoese be.
pm to move towards the major. ' Charge,'
and, if you will believe me, sir, that cheese
fairly bumped hub and bore down on the
major like one possessed. I never in all tl
oourse of my professional career saw cheese
travel like it.
" Well, sir, to ant my story short, the
major kept that clieese quartering about
that table for over a quarter of an hour.
Then be got up, and pointing to the cheese,
which was now leaning up against the water -
bottle , looking fairly dead.beat, said, 1 I've
drilled too many obstinate fools in my time
to be obliged to give way to a b t of cheese
I don't think you will have any more trouble
with it.' And he was right, ter, 150 never
did.
" Aby other prevaricators in our family,
die you say sir ? I don't think so. Thenk
ye, sir, good morning."
Pointe on Griddle Oakee•
As I have made and baked all the griddle
cakes for our family, ever since I was tall
enough to stand by the stove and turn
them, I thine I eau give L. W. the recipes
she wishes. I very much prefer baking pow -
dor to soda, and consider water as good as
milk for making the cakes.
WRITE Rant Oninnen CAKES.—One
quart water, ono tablespoonful of baking
powder, one tablespoonful of shortening, a
pinch of salt, flour to make a rather thin
batter,
lent GETDDEE CAKUR —These are almost
equal to buckwheet, One quart water, one
teaspoonful of baking powder, ote table-
spoonful of shortening, a pinch of salt.
Leonel] good Rye flour th make a rather
thin batter. Beat the batter well, and bake
on a very hot griddle,
GRAIIA:h GRIDDLE CAAER One quart
water, ttvo eggs well beaten, one table-
spoonful of balthig powder, same of shorten.
ing, 0. pinch of salt, Graham flour to make
a rather thick batter.
CoriN Mut, Gittinnix aInE,S.—One quart
water, one egg, well beeten, one tablespoon.
he of baking powder, two tablespoonfuls of
salt. Mix two parts of continent with one
part of fionr, end stir in enough to make a
good batter, Beat well and bake quickly.
BREAD eltr:1113 CAKES,—Sonk two cups of
stale bread crumbs in one quart of water
over night. When the sakes are wanted,
add one cup of water, three eggs well beat-
en, one tablespoonful of baking powder,
Flour to make 4 good Mater. Bake just like
common griddle 'lakes.
RICE GRIDDLE CARES.—Ons quart water,
three ogge well beaten, one tablespoonful of
baking -powder, a pitich of gala a oup of
eold boiled rice. Flour to melte a good bat-
ter.
Cold hominy, careeline, oateneal, oat
awl wheat fialces, gormea, or fresh or can-
ned corn may be used in the place of nee
In the reeipe_. nieeo
TERRIBLE REVENGE,
An Awful Double Tragedy at h Threshing
in New Torn mate,
Sevanah, N. Y., despatch sap :—The
news of a terrible tragedy near Cato, Cap
up, county, hes been received here. 71
appears that a boy while cutting bundles
for e threshing mehine accidentally cut the
feeder's hand, which so inducted him that
Iso immediately caught up the lad and threw
him into the rapid revolving cylinder,
where he was ground to Moms before any
one present aould raise a hand ter prevent
11. The brother of the unfortunate lad wit -
nosed' the bloody deed Dad loot to time in
wreaking vengeatme upon the murderer,
Ile felled him to the floor with a blow from
re pitchfork end while he lay writhing from
tho effeets thereof the brother reputedly
plunged the tines of the fork through his
body, not ceesing until the man woe dead.
All of the threshers atood by and withessed
the two tragic 'doable which outlined
00 tiefiekly that they wore pewerless to in-
terlace
Ile a lamp in the ehrenber if you ten »ot
be a, 01105 in the alty,—tGeorge
EAgOTTS BURIED TREASURE,
An 801)1 tug Narrative,
A company hes been °metered for the pur-
pose of eurching for the fatuous buried
ereasuro (If the Los Arguites, Although
mealy years have passed und fruitless efforts
have been made to unearth the riches, tbe
faith al those who believe in the Meistenee
of the burled treasure of Los Arguitos has
not been 'menaced. The diseppearanee of
the treasure dates bade to the hitter (lays
of ehe Spaniards. The regular conduct% or
bullion express, with which it was (miaow-
ary to trend all velnables, bad been forced
by different muses to delny its departure
from this city for the city of Mexico for a
loeg time. The mines of San Luis Potosi
and other adjoining camps were in bonanza,
at the time, and a large aocumulation of
gold aud silver awaited transportation.
The amount is variously estimated front
11100,000 to 11200,000. The fernier is prob.
ably nearer the mark, as documents sho
that there were about twenty bars of gold,
of about fifty pounds each, and about 0118
hundred bars of silver. It was not possible
th keep the matter Beard, and it was known
generally thet the richest under:Au thee ever
left San Luis Potosi was about to talco the
road, The numerous
BANDITS AND 11101IWAY111EN
that infested Mexico in those days kept
themselves well Mformed of the movements
of the cutlet:true and a large baud had
congregated in the vieinity ot this city un-
der the leadership of the redoubtable Alejo
Diaz. They laid their plans and decided to
attack the cond acta at the end of the first
day's journey. The head conductor, a use -
lute Spaniard named Juan 111111102, W118 ap.
prised early in the day by a friendly Indian
of the ambush which had been prepared,
and knowing. thee the robbers greatly °in-
tim/Melted Ins guard, ho deeided to foil
them. Ile called a halt, and to the surprise
of his meu, gave the order to camp. The
treasure was p11011 up, and he placed his
, lieutenant in charge, Then picking out four
I nien, he ordered them to meant end follow
him, taking also it mule tended with parks
and shovels. Wheu out of sight of °emir he
ordered hie 1111)11 to Cli$1110Uht, Anil to melte
forward one hy one to be blindfolded. That
being done he led them to their horses,
When they had mounted he tied their hands
to prevent their removing the bandages.
Placing himeeli in the 10001 110 started off,
aid, aim circling several times to make his
!nen lose their bearings, lie sneak off in a
straight line. After an hour's journey he
called a second halt, and tater warning his
men that
115 WOCLD 011005
the first man that should raise his eyes from
the ground, distribeted the picks and
shovels among them and ordered them to
dig a pit. This was completed to his sneis.
faction in a couple of hours, the inen keep-
ing their eyes bent 011 their work all the time,
while he watched them wills cooked pistol
in each hand. He bandaged the ayes of
the men again and took tbetn bank to camp
over what seemed to them a different and
shorter need. The men were released, and
he ordered all hands to round up the mules,
and, picking nue the strongest, he had them
double -loaded with the treasure. Thou,
taking ton mules at a dine, he transferred
the treasure to the biding place and cover-
ed it over with earth and stones. Three
tips It ere made and tbe 08.010 precautions
were taken to keep the men from finding
the spot. Juan elunez and his lieutenant
were the only ones in the train who knew
the spot. As soon as they renamed to camp
the overhanging clouds broke open and a
torrent of ram swept and deluged the coma
try.
OISEITERATII•ID TAB TRACES
of the men and mules. The reinforcements
thet had been sent for to San Luis Pao
were not expeoted until the next day. Juan
Nunez unfolded his plan to Ids men. They
would push forward next day in advance of
the reenforeements, arranging decoy loads
ou the mules. They would engage the rob-
bers, who were bound to attacle them, and
give time for the rainfereements to sur-
round and capture them. After the engage.
meta they would return for the treasnre.
The plan wee laid skillfully, but the rob.
bees had grown impatient, and when the
scent that they bed sent over the road re-
turned and informed them that the train
was camping at Los Arguitos, they decided
to attack them under 005517 of the night.
They broke into email parties and, skirting
the road, approached the sleeping oatnp. A.
camp fire was burning, and they could dis-
tinguish the forms of the men ou the
ground. The sentinel was dozing in fancied
security by the fire. At the sitenal given
the robbers poured a volley upou the sleep-
ing men, and rushed with a yell upon the
teem, Juan Mend and his lieutenant, who
bad been sleeping upon a pile of peck sad.
dies, arranged to inmate the trorteure, were
killed at the tint fire. The surprise was
complete ; the men offered no resistance,
and those whd could not floe were weltered.
The rage of the robbers on finding that the
treasure had been removed was unbounded,
and they questioned and tortured the men,
but to no avail, The men who knew where
the treasure wes buried were dead. The
robbers had keened from the confessions of
the men reinforcements would arrive in the
miming. Fearing that some of the men
might giee information that would lead to
the discovery of the buried treasure, they
murdered all and dispersed over the coun-
try, with the intention of returning later
mid instituting
A 511010011011 8E418011.
Solna of the men had eseeped at the ars
fire, and had hurried on the reInforcetnents
Before they arrived the robbers had °treated
The neeve was sent beak to San Luis Potosi
end a large committee of officiate and cite
teens 080.10 0510 to direct the :march. Ex-
peditions were sent out in all direetions,but
wader and months pressed by ha fruitless
ouch. By a strange coincidence the
perked men whom Munez had taken with
11101 151)010 hiding the treasure had beet kill-
ed, audit is doubtful if any of them if spared
eoula have been of arty assistance), The
search that the syndicate proposes to in-
stitute is to be carried on by dedribing
circles from the camping place at the Los
Arguitos, which will widen out until an
extreme limit is ruched. The tests knowe
to motion educe are to be applied on the
surface at all points until the presence of
the metal is revealed by the mined° or
sensitive rod. Tittle has extinguished all
title or eight to the tretteure, arid it, reverts
to the discoverers after paying e eertain
percentage to the Government, In view of
the difficulties of the seareh and the improb.
abilitiee of 'muse which attended it, the
Government lid made special coneeresione to
the company whioh has undertaken to tint
earth the turd,
How the Money Goo,
/11 one of the towns of Illinois a battled
put his private mark on the money he peed
out on Salutdity night to die wage workers
of the town who patronised his beak, On
the Mom** night, of the 700 dollen( paid
one and marked privately, over 500 dollen
bad duo back to Mtn ftom the saloons of
that tonne
regeshamrmapaasr,......
SEvr, 23, 1892,
HABITS or THE SEAL
Alt Anterteit n it boosi Coverii,
men Content Ion,
An iuteresting leder on the habits of
Heels has boon addroseed to the Seattle
PuteIntelligencer by James G, SWAII of
Port Townsemi, one of the best authorities
on ehe subjece, end who from personal ob.
serviteion and iuformation gleaned from
trustworthy soureee has come to the con -
elusion thab there is no juetifloation for
their Wain) that the dale are iLll by birth
the property of the United States. He
says :
"Tho endeavors of the government of.
floors lad epring to obtain information re.
garding the betels of our seals along our
oust has resulted in sealers taking more
notice of the habits of these animals than
ever before. Simla the season has closed,
whieh was about July 1, I have received
801110 very interesting information regarding
the habits of fur seals, whielt goes to prove
my assertion that 501110 of there for meals do
have their pups in the ocean oe in kelp
patehes or roofs along the shore, Thee their
E'Ut!tet,;5 „::01r1310uveetraikt10;1711:nabt(t7t?'nPle
by Dr. eleIntyre, the special agent of tint:
Treasury department, 15110 WILS hero on
May 211 last and interviewed me regarding
the habits of fur seals at Neali bay. He had
been to Noah bay interviewing the 'edifies,
but evidently had only questioned them on
matters favorable to the United States in
the Berieg sea controversy, but tlte gees -
tions lie put bo those Indians, as well as
the numerous other questions by govern,
men t, officers, get the Indians thinking, and
this season they here boeu more observant
of the habits of fur dais then twee before.
"The observation of the sealers this year
proves my theory, whieh I had so long
maintained, about the habits of the fur
seals in the vicinity of Cape Flattery. An-
other season the Indians will make older
obsetvations, and gradually we will terrine
at the truth. itov 20 years I have tried to
induce the Covernmeet to have a scientific
investigation of the habits of the for seals
off of the Pribyloff islands, but without
success. All the reports we bave had wove
the same old chestnuts taken by observers
at the rookeries, Ow stale Munchansenisms
of Elliott. The thorough work of the Brit.
id commission, eh' Ceorge Thelon -Powell
end Dr. George Dawson, shamed the Retiree -
hies in Washington City to action, W11 1011
WAS evinced by the flurry of special agents
to collect what information they could
pillar by propounding a lot of questions
skilfully put to elicit replies favorable to
our side el the ease. As I remarked. to Dr.
McIntyre, the questions put by the govern•
ment were like the questions of a lawyer tc
witness, not to get at the truth, but simply
to get 5511110 would be favorable to the
United States. 'Yes,' said. he, 'we don't
cere to take clown anything that will prej•
udice our ease.' Now that the govern.
ments have commeneed this scientific inves-
Ligation, I hope ie will be continued, not in
the interest of the Bering de question
alone, but to got at the simple facts; and
they will be found thus . That while the
greet herd of fur seals go to Bering sea.,
there are numbers which do not go there,
but have their young along the coast, either
in the water or on kelp beds or on the rooky
islets."
A HIGH-HANDED ACTION.
--
Capture of British and Amerleon Captains
and Crews by a Russian Cruiser,
A Victoria, 13. C., despatch says e—The
.American barque Majestic, from leetropaul-
ovski, reached here this evening haviug
aboard the captains and crews of tour seal.
Mg schooners, the Rosie, Olsen, Ariel and
Willie McGowan, flying the British flag,
and the American schooner 0, H. White, of
aan Franoisco. These four were sailing
near Copper island, between four and five
miles from shore, during the latter part of
July, when the Russian warship Zabraka,
mounting 10 guns, and the fur company's
steamer Kodiak, bearing the Governor of
Behring island, rounded them up one by
ono, and sent the schooners to be field. at
Peteopaulovski, and made the captains and
crews prisoners. The fennel: objected to
the seizure, claiming they were il`08 men on
free waters, whereupon the marines pricked
them with the points of bayonets and in.
formed them that there was euch a place as
Siberia for those who spoke too loudly.
Both the British and American skippers
recognized that it was no time for talking
small. They ventured to protest that they
were away outside the thrumile limit and
were met with 1 Ile astounding information
frotn officers of the Zabraka " Russia is
sovereign over water a thousand miles trout
her abode'
The captain of the Russian cruiser based
his action on the gronnd that Resent exer-
cised jurisdiction over all hind end water
westward of the line of demarkation. After
being taken tboard the Zebralta, the master
of each schooner was ordered 10 0,211 a prtper
written in Ruseian and explained by the
interpreter as an acknowlegement thee he
had been soaliug in Russian waters. The
skippers protested, and we told three those
who did not sign would be sent to Viatiivo-
stook to be eourt-martialed and then sent to
Siberian mines. Under compulsion the
captains signed, and they and the crews
then underwent a taste of Russian pr son
life, 21 mon being kept for days in a romn
11 x 11 with a leaky roof anll broken floor.
The men wore finally turned out on the
beach, and the 'Majestic coming that way a
contract was entered into for transportation
to Ameican or British soil, end in the even-
ing the prisoners were ehipped away on
board, no particular effort being made by
the guards to detain them. The Majestic
sailed at, nigh t, and next morning the Zabralta
started out on another hunting cruise, the
schooners being the game sought.
The Hee of a Lemon.
Take a lemon, What is it good few?
Here are 11 fow of its Imes :—Squeezed into
water, and a Berm drank every morning
you Imo almost a specifio foe inelpient dys•
melee A lemon decoction applied to the
scalp when your hair is falling out will tend
to stop this difficulty. The juice added to
milk and applied to the hands on retiring
at night will whiten and soften those useful
appendages, Applied to the face the effect,
will be the same. A little pee glycerine
added will do no harm. Apply a few drops
of the undiluted juice to bhe sting of a bee
or hand, and a ready relief will be found,
One to .13111,
"713*111 say, Jack, do you know Mr.
Gladstone is younger than Lord Salisbury?"
Jade 1 "You're wrong there, Bibi; why
Glacletone le yeere older."
Bill : I toll you he ain't, How can he
be older when he has only just reeeutly
reached his majorley,"
Jack : " That's ono to pia DU"
---
The Icing deceit skirts ere ping oue of
fashion, end in their plebe fii a prettily
shaped rotund skirt, whieh just touches the
ground. Demi teeing aro fee trailing and
110000 wear, end long treine appear only o»
ory elaborde ourteions.
'WEATHER PROVERBS,
A curious voiloolion or Old Haws,
The bulk or the proverbial prognotaine
dons elready known to exist IWO 1818011 upon
the adieu of birds, beasts, fish, and Meets,
and 11111011 hes been dam towed e acientille
explanation of some of these. It has been
found teat the 11101110M of aqueous vepor in
the atmosphere ia indicetert by itS °abet
upon the animal 111111 vegetable world.
Annuals aro observed to Immo restless be.
fere rain, and plants end trees also indicate
obange in the relative humidity of the stir.
roundi»g atmosphere by the expansion and
oontreetiati of their loaves or flowers. Swat
changes ere true signs of atmospheric eerie -
dons, and it is these facts that ehe teito
weather sayings embody.
Those popular atiyings referring to years,
menthe, weelcs,. eta, are not considered of
any real endue in determining the weather
foreceets of tho periods named, and it is in
this meted that it is hoped for more valu-
able hints from the prognodies based on
plants end animals. The ablestmetemologiste
of to -day, aided by tho most perfect meteor-
ologioal inelruments and the results of
years of accurate instrumental obeervadon,
are still unable to give reliable forecasts of
tho weather for a longer period than two or
three clays, and frequently no Mager than
tweuty-four hours. Ibis thought that a
more accurate obeervation of the condition
of plants or the condition end action of
animals might lead 10 00100 valuable sugges-
non in this important field of investigation.
A moot interesting series of prognostica-
tions is thiet foundedon the movement of the
clouds:—
" The motion, rapid or slow, was repai-
nt as one of the best methods for foretelling
the approach of rain or anew. When there
W05 it mist before the rise of the full moon,
if clouds wore seen in the west before the
suu rose, or there was a mid in the fields
before sunrise, wet weather was expected.
When the mists vanished rapidly and the
moon seemed to rise fader than usual, line
weather was Imre to gladclen the Imam of
the merrymakers on the succeeding day.
When the winds changed end the donde
liew along on tail,' the fanners predicted
0101•/».''
Another quint series relates to spiders
and gnats and the signs they give of the
approaching weather.
if spiders in spinning their webs make the
termination filament& long, we may, in pro-
portion to the length, conclude that the
weather will be serene and continue so for
ten Le twelve days.
If many gnats aro soon in the apring, ex.
peat a flue Autumn ; if gnats fly in °mum
bodies in the beams•of the setting stne there
will be tine weather.
If the garden spiders break and destroy
their webs and creep 114503', expeot rain or
showery weather.
The various quadrupeds of course come
in for their share of prophesying, and among
the weather " rules" received regarding
them have been the following
If sheep, rains, and goats spring around
in the mendows, and fight more than usual,
expect rain.
If cattle leave off feeding, and chase each
other around the pasture, rain.
If cats back their bodies and wash their
faces, rain.
If foxes and dogs howl and bark more
than usual ; if dogs grow sleepy and dull,
rtimoles cast up hills, ram,
If horses stretch out their necks and sniff
the air and assemble In the corner of a field
with their heads to leeward, rain,
If rats and mice be restless, rain.
The feathered forecasters have given rise
to the following .
If peacocks and guinea fowls screatn and
turkeys gobble, and if quails make nore
noise than usual, rain.
If sea birds fly toward laud and land birds
toward the am, rain,
If the cook crows more than usual and
earlier, et peat min.
If swallows fly lower 1 han usual expect
ram,
Ibats finder and beetles fly about, there
will be fine weather.
If birds in general oleic their feathers,
wash themselves, mid fly to their neets,
raino.
Smo of the queered; miscellaneous quips
received are to the effect that :
11 there aro no falling eters to be seen on
a bright Sunimee's evening you may look
for fine weather.
If there be many Miliug stars on a, dear
evening in the Stunmer there 'sell' be thun-
der.
A rainbow in the morning is the shepherd's
warfnie%eg.
Imarigolds continue shut after 7
o'clook in the evening, (repeat rain,
If fish bite more readily and gambol near
the surface of ponds and streams, then look
out for rain.
If porpoises and whales sport about ships,
expect a hurricane.
The moon, of eon VIM, is the subjected many
of the best weather predictions. Great eon-
fldenoe is placed in the old progeostic
I saw the now moon late yostreen
WI' the now moon ih 1101' arni,
And if we'rogoing to son, master,
1 fear we'll come to Mum,
It is else said of the moon thee " if the
110W M0011 appears with the points of the
meson t turned up, the mouth will be dry.
If the points are turned down it will be
wet."
One weather poet puts the ease of the
moon thus :
When erst the moon appeare, If then she
threads
Her silver °rescue tipped with sable clouds,
Colleted° she bodes a tempest on the main.
And brows for fields impetuous floode of ram.
Or if, hor face with fiery fiushinge 51010,
0(X1100b dm rattling -wind aloft to blew.
But four nights old, (far that la the best aign,)
Withmealnmo,rponed horns, 0 glorious then sho
Next day not only that, but all the moon,
Till her revolving race be wholly run,
Are voki of tempests both by Mel and sea,
A good mealy old honfiewives dill remain
their own weather prophets, and as a eon.
sequence 0.80 of the met popular of familiar
weether sittings ia 1 'When rheumetio
people complain of mere than ordinary
paws in their jnints it, will rain.' Attalla
home-made harotneeer hi the tetider corn or
sensitive tooth, whose connection with the
weather has boon ably ended thus :
Acoming dorm your shooting corns presage,
And aches Will throb, your holloW tooth will
raga
Canada to Milford in Beventylwe noun
General public interest has been aroused
in the often-enema:id QuebeceLabrador rail
way scheme by the publication of the report'
of a survey of the line, According to this
report, the entire length of the proposed
lino is 850 miles, its termini belee Qattboo
on the south,and on ehe north Port Mon -
ham, which is ea present a moll tewn on
Lewis Inlet, sixty miles north of the Serrate
of Belleiele. lb Reedited by die projeotore
of the scheme that the transatlantio run
could be made from this 5)01111 10 Milford
'levee in seventy-two home hy. the fast
teanithipe now employed on leadeng lame
Itney is the huh of discontent and es lip eri
when it is green.
WHALE AND_SWORDFIS 11
A nese') name Itetwern the two Antenna
knee.
AtIviceri from San FM11101800 give perdu.
litre of a fight witheesed itt Mooterey which
end° I more Neatly for the larger but nuna
defenceless moneter of eeti deem The whale,
11 15 dated, 4411, frt teent by a party Of
bedews one Maori owe, tie appeared to be
enjoying himself by Melly 'swimming about:
the bay end occanoully eending a shower
01 epray aloft like that thrown by a power-
ful fonntain. The presence of the whale or
80111111 other cause seemed to frighten the
email fish that abound in these waters, and
sboals pressed dosely in shore, the water in
places near the beach being
FAIRLY ALIVE
with thorn, while the surface was kept vale
tatted by their leaping into the air es though
making to escape from some invisible enemy.
The whale followed the shoals inshore, when
there was a tram:dour( splashing of the
water, the groat mammiti was observed to
!novo heeriedly hither end thither, while
the contortions of his body and his strange
actions convinced the observers thee be Was
engaged in combat. 11 was a ai»gular clue
and it lasted for 80010 time. Nothing but
the whale was viaible, his enemy nevercom.
ing to the surface or within range of thou
who were watching the scene. Filially the
thrashing ceased, the water became calm,
and then the whale WAS seen lying motion-
less upon the surface of the bay, as if dead.
This continued for 801110 time, but after
about an hone he seemed to revive, and after
lashing the water for some time with his
tail, he headed for the mite': bay, when he
Was subsequently seen by the aid of a glass
to have resumed bis motionless corn -Delon.
The following lemming revere' persons
hurdled the beach to see if they could find
any trace of the previous dayer combat, and
they were rewarded by discoveriug the dead
hotly of the whale highatid dry 011 L110 rooks
only a short distance front Monterey, Some
old whalers who were mong tho patty of
discovery 53050 struck with
51110 PECCMATI MANNER
in which the mammal WM lying. The body
was considerably above low-water mark, and
the tins were extended, giving the impres-
sion that the whale had come ashore him-
self end afterwards (lied. It apperws, ac-
cording to the testitnony of those versed in
mit neaten', diet a whale dying in the
water bee his fins close to his dad, and the
position in which they sure found lend
color to the belief that the monster was
still alive when it came ashore. An exitm-
ination of the body revealed the existence
of several wounds on the under side, which
were of a character such as °mild only have
been inflietetl by a 8WOCCIfi811, and are con-
clusive proof that i eves a duel between these
ewo denizecs of the deep that had been wit-
nessed the orations afternoon. The amuse
measured 7511. in length, and the blubber
Was removed and tried out. For several
days the stranded whale was the centre of
attraction for the entire country rottnd
about, and many hundreds of residents Alla
tourists visited it.
The Visible Stars,
There seems to be little doubt that the
number of the visible stars is really limibed.
Most astronomers now admit that the total
number of stars visible in our largest ale.
scopes cannot much exceed 100,000,000.
ThIs is, of course, a large limber, but obni-
pared with an infinite number it is really
very mull. It may be proved mathemati.
eally—and the demonstration is a very
simple one—that were the number of stars
really infinite, and equally distributed
thrrugh infinite space, the whole heavens
would shine with the brightness of the sun.
Far from this being the ease, the amount
of light efforded by the stars, even on the
finest nights, le very small, and the cone
Iterative blackuess of the background on
dons. T'ne niunber
which they are scattered ibsi:uttfloctiheteitillyarkoebd-
eye, even with very good eyesight, is not
only comperatively but absoleaely smell.
Some unreasoning people think that the
number risible in this way is almost
"countless," but en attempt to count those
distinctly visible in any poreion ot the sky
—for Maestro, in the "square of Pegasus'
—will, I think, (convince any intelligent
person that the idea ie merely an optical
illusion and a. popular fallacy whioh has
no foundation in face The number visible
'
to average eyesight oeterd4,000 for
b
Ili
doesnot much exo
hemispheres. For exceptionally keen eye-
sight, and a very dear sky, we may per-
haps allow a total of 10,100 for elle whole
star -sphere, or 5,000 visible helm any one
place at one time. But surely this is a very
small number, scattered over the whole ex.
paesee» the heavens. Five thousand mon
weld easily be pieced on a small field with.
out touching. Allowing a space of four feet
square, or sixteen square foot, for each man
—a awe allowance—I find that over 50
000 Inca could be placed without touching
eaoh other on a field of two acres (a field
about a hundred yards square), Now, if
we were to rise in to balloon over this two-
aore field, we should see a large number of
heads, but there would be a lot of ground
vieible between the heads, and if we rose
to a height of, say, two miles, the field
would dwindle to a mere speck on the
dueller surfau,
To show what a limited number oven 100,-
000,000 is, I may mention that, from a
rough celoulation, I find that in a ten -acre
field of ripe oats the number of grains of
awn .probably exceeds the number of
the stars, t111(1 WO 8110111.d 118X0 to
multiply, the number of the stellar hosts by
at least ten to obtain the number of human .
beings now living on out oompdatively
tiny %voted l—[The n'entlemem's Magazine.
A Novel Procession.
A novel procession alkaoted agrowl of
acme thirty thonatend people recently at
Asbury Park, Now jersey., 13. S. This was
the annual earade of babies in perambule.
tors. The procession 000upied twenty-five
minutes in passing a given point, and eon).
prised three huncleed babiee. lb was head.
ed by a little boy ten years old in police.
men's uniform, followed by a vete:leaden of
children and a band of juvenile performers.
The perambulators were all prettily decor-
ated, some with flowers 0011 80100 with rib.
bone &Da laoe. A tiny baby under a tent.
like canopy was labelled "Ivloses in tho But.
rushee," tell reeds forming his floral adorn.
meta. A oradle one hundred years old,
containing two bebiee, ate' carried along on
wheels, attracted considerWble neteetion.
The organizers of the parade presented esolz
child with a pound package of sweets, &
nursing bottle'and an air -hall of bright
colour with a string to it.
It le asserted that it silk manufaeturer 151
Mutineer/ near New York sank 00,000 in
trying to produce a silk fit for list mak.
14'0 even went so far al 10 import
not Wily sbtii10d workinen, but even water
from Vranee, 'manse he ealne to beliene
duet the quality of weed evith vithieli the
tutorial 0018 1.800.110d 11114 something to
do with the moue Of the l'rench manufae-
time,