HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1892-8-12, Page 74,
AUGUST 12, 1802.
HEALTH.
TartOita Signaler BOVerages.
S41011005 deinks 5050 taken to quench dare
not to inmost) it. Thirst is caused by ro
moh heat in the body, duo to the too gret
proportion of heat•produeing food omelet
ed, atioll as fatty, farinaceous, and Beech
rine ertiolos of diet
Liquids two taken to may off this hoe
from the borly through the psres of th
ekin,and thes to preeerve it normal tempo
Gum in it.
Now, if the drinks whieli we take to alla
I(11011 in the summer season are of them
eelves charged with hoet-produciti
matter, as is the 0550 WWI undel
aweetened soda drink& root beers, ase., th
end for which they are tinbibed is defeat&
and the thirsty citizen who 01105 to quo=
his Ghat by such beverages finds it inorea
ed, and keepa 1311 drinking, mnell to his clis
eomfort and little to his relief,
Fie has an idea that &old drinks are 000
ing,and goes into a well-known place wher
tempered= drinks only areoupplicol. Ther
he asks for laohart, acid phosphete, orange
ade, or lemonade, and, while be is given
(tertian amount of the acid, it is smotheve
in syrup ; and it is so with all drinks take
front the soda fountain, save the plain sod
water itself, which is one of the bese hover
ages extant to qtioneh thirsts.
This leads to the censiclorabion of the sod
fountain itself, so called, and the agency i
now has in furnishing summer drinks. Th
so•called soda water is not soda water a
all, but water impregnated with carbont
acid goo, deriving its name, however, fro
the fact that when it was first made carbon
ate of soda was used to obtain the oarboni
acid.
Now, carbonate of lime or marble dust i
used, nod carbonic acid is liberated trom i
by the agency of sulphuric acid, which
laving a greater affinity for the Moe, seize
it, freeing the gas and forming sulphate o
lime.
The water impregnated by this gas is ti
more a soda water thou it is a lime water
Ibis neither, in fact, but a carbonic acid
water, if it ie anything. The gas fi pro
duced in a strong vessel, and tranamitte
by pipes into the retorts oontedning th
water to be impregnated under a pressure
of about 200 pounds to the square inch.
A retort will hold about fifteen gallon
of water, bat only ten gallons are put in
room being reserved for the mixture ot the
gas with the water. Thio combination i
effected by agitating the water in the retor
by subjecting the retort to a kind of oscillat
Ing movement by which each end is ratsed
and loveerel alternately and the water
thrown from one end to the other.
An agitation of some ten or twelve
minutes use idly suffices to charge the water
under pressure, which has increased in the
operation by aboub two gallons, or one-
1
Ib may lime be stated that the soda
water of to -day is quite a different affair
from what it 1185 in former years. Then
ordinary service water, and in some casee
spring water, was used. Now only distilled
water is used to be impregnated with
carbonio acid gas.
This water is produced from a steam
boiler, as is well known, by wendeneetion
from the steam, the latter being run into a
cooling chamber or condenser, where the
heat is abstracted from it by running cold
water over the surface. The distilled
water when firet condensed is at a high
temperature, and, to cool it, it is run
through coils in an ice box which are sur•
roended with ice.
When water is wenn or hot it will not
take up the carbonic acid gas anti the
lower its temperature the more reatli•
ly the latter will combine with it.
Now from this source—the soda fountein
—is derived the great bulk of our summer
temperance drinks, and it is a satisfaction
to know that the charged water employed is
absolutely pure.
Carbonic acid, which is so dangerous to
breathe, appears to have a good, if not a
• tonic, offeet on the stomach, in wines and
beers, where it is produced by fermentation,
it is the life of these drinks, for without it
they would be flat and tasteless to & de-
gree.
The art of inbroducing it areificially into
nonalcoholio drinks ia a great benefit to
humanity. The effect of the extended em.
ployment of the soda fountain now is that,
if a person is thirsty and wants a cooling
effervesoieg drink, lie repairs to the nearest
apothecary store, or place where summer
drinke are dispensed, and calls for any kind
of drink he may desire.
The compounding of such drinks is very
eimple and very quickly aocomplished by
the Clerk. The various extracts, such as
root beer, and flavors, !tech as vanilla, letnou,
&co are already prepared and combined,
and are drawn from faucets in tho fountain
to the required amount in the bottom of the
tuntbler. Then the glass is filled with the
carbonized water, and a palatable drink is
ready for the customer.
The only criticiam that can be made on
these drinks for summer consumption is
that they are too sweet, and, therefore, too
heating,
Perhaps the public taste demands these
over -sweetened drinka, but the public taste
is wrong. As before stated, 11 111 is desired
to quench thirst, a glass 01 pluin soda is the
best drink that ottn be taken, even better
than apriug water.
SO -called tonic bottled beers pro made in
the same way that the driuks are cont.
pod -tided at the soda tountaito The required
amount of ayrup with the flavor is drawn
• into the bottle, and the bottle filled with
' the cherged water.
Tbese tonic irinks are producted in large
quantities, and are good and wholesotne as
a beverage, but after the bottle, which is
quite large—is opened once or twice, the
carbonate acid gas escapee to a greater or
less extent, and the tete draughts from it
are comparatively dee. Still, where the
' eode, fountain cannob be afforded, this is a
good aubstitute for it.
• A few kinds of root beer are sttll made,
placed in retorts God charged with carbon.
trio acid gas The trouble with such bever-
ages, owing th the sacchatine ingredients in
hem, is that when drawn from the fatiocie
they foal to each a degree as to be undrink-
able, and to diapenso them in potable form
the ahopman must draw the beer in large
• voesels ond allow it to condense; when a
ghow ef beer is called for he placers it under
the faucet, draws 081(3011 amount of foam
in ib, and then fills in the bear from & pit-
cher.
There is another elms of summer drinks,
--etyled neree foods, nerve 5001050 ‘150,,
whose bitter or tonio principle is usually an
extract of wormwood or 501110 other bitter
vegetable -Mice or extract—et/Mob may
, 1t merit enon'tiorh us they have grown into
extended twe On account of their tont° pate
rierties, in part, but (pito largely from
betel advertising. These nerve food beers
aro Made in the game way that the ordinary
• tonic hoots ato, only (hot ha addition to
flowering extrozto they oonfain the bitter
principle aforesaid, mid sometimes only
that alone lot conthination with the syrup,
THE BRUSSELS POST,
These "nerve food" drinks are very agreo.
able to some peletee, the hitter prinoiple act-
ing 05 (1 tonio, bat no doubt same of their
good effects :nay be ascribed to the iniagin.
alien ef the oaels or their faith ia the claims
111100 for the drnks.
From the above enumeration of Hummer
temperance drinks it will be seen that in
tbetn all the fermentative prinelple has been
altogether eliminated, and lib roeultent cox.
both: acid gas artificially produced and M.
trod aced,
lithether this is for the benefit 0( 1110 hio
man stomach or (1011 18 till au open ques•
Gott, the gnat majority of opinion, how.
ever, 13111 80 doubt be on the affirmetive
side of the queetion, for the reason that all
fermentative drinke are more or lase alco-
holic, and that aleohot is injurious not only
to the body, but to mint' aud morels
Among summer drinks, ono of the best is
buttermilk, but it is not largely used. Med
tea or coffee te another of the mild oummor
beverages which is largely consumed. Ili
should be borne in mind, however, that if
cream and sugar are freely employed in
these drinks they aro heating in thole adieu
rather than cooling.
Cold tea or °one, rather than iced, and
plain, rather than sweetened and creamed,
is tilt beet form of this beverage. Iced
drinks are risky rather than dangerous
When heated any iced drink is dungaree&
After eating ibis not Wit10 to take teed
drinks for the reason thee they retard, if
they do not stop digention. Plain, simple
drinks are the beet where thirst is to be as-
suaged.
Cold water is, perhape, the ideal summer
drink, if it is pure, and therefore pure soda
water in cities is the best summer drink.
Dan garotte N egligenoe.
Every one knows, in a general way, how
fatal habits of carelessness znay prove.
Yet few mothers—we say mothers, became)
the braining of the young is mainly in their
handa—are sufficiently impressed with the
importance of vigorously training their
children to habits of carefulness.
Au old Will proverb said, "The mothers
of the timid seldom weep." We do not
wish children trained to timidity, but to
thoughtfulness—to considering the probable
consequences of their conduct. Certainly,
In the transition period from childhood to
youth'the formation of right habits in this
respect can be begun.
"I didn't think " should not be a full
excuse for many little misdeeds, or for a
costly pieoe of carelessness.
lf the habit of negligence is once formed,
it will assert itself through life—possibly
in a disastroue way. If a habit of careful.
tees is formed, it will be a life•long benefit
—.probably beyond all that its possessor
may realize.
Stagings are constantly giving way, re.
suiting in death or broken bones, becauee
those who put them up ware careless in
their construction. A friend of ours, a re.
tired heusebuilder, never had an accident
of the kind during his long life. He had
formed the habit; ot assuring himself that
every nail was sound, and that every nail
wee well driven home.
A gentleman who had gone to watch with
a sick friend opened the door which led
to the cellar, but from which the stairs
had been removed. He foil and was killed.
What a wicked negleet to have meth a dour
unbareed in the front hall 1
A. mother stepped out for a moment, leav-
ing a tub of boiliug water on thn floor and a
young child in the room. She was detained
somewhat, and returned to find her child
scalded to death.
At a eaten -ground laet summet a lady
intending to do some ironing filled her stove
with wood and went to a neighbor's while
the irons were heating. The stove door
°pelted, coals fell out., the cottage and several
others were burned, and the utmost exere•
ions barely saved from destruction all the
other oottages and public buildings, with
ninny grand and priceless trees.
A physician left 1,10 120200 and baggy 1t1 a
lane a short distance item his patient's
house, where he thought he conld see them
from the window. The horse was well
broken, kind, tractableand ttocustomed to
stand untied for hours. But it quietly
hacked out of the lane and ran, and killed
allother horse. The law held it a ease of
gross neglect, end the physician had to pay
for the other horse, besides the cost of the
suit.
ODDS AND EN Db'.
Corea makes paper clothes.
Flour is made of shavings.
A. tissue paper trust is new.
There are 05,000 homeopathic physicians.
Uncle Sam has 300,000 commmeroial
drummers.
Chicago makes 100,000 musical Matra.
ments a year.
Kansas haa four cities in which the vote
of the women is larger than that of the
mem
The telephone lint over Plke's Peak is
said to be eclipsed in latitude by a lino that
crosses the Andes on the Transandeen rail.
road at an elevation of about 16,500 feeb
above the sea level.
A novel scientific device is inteuded to
aid those who are partially deaf. It consiets
of a email rubber disk axed upon a rubber
spring, which is Inserted in the ear, and it
is so shaped that it will focus the waves of
sound upon the drum of the ear. It is said
that by the aid of this device many who
are warty deaf aro able to hear as well as
by tho cumbersome ear trumpet,
Itow:the Bishop Conquered.
Prejudice of color is harder to overcome
than any. Even servants of the Savior who
gave His life a ransom for all have needed
to be taught that the black man is a
brother. Bishop MeIlvaine' of Ohio, was
once belting Sunday duty atGambia. At
the titne the place was in a ferment, and
the question agitating the community was
whether a (uttered divinity student should
r,eoeivo holy communion in company with
his fellow collegians, The chaplain of the
school had allowed a barrier to be set up.
The white populetion woe received at the
communion rails first. Then the black had
to ptesent himself alone and feeling hazily
the arbitrary division. Biohop Mellvaine
was grieved at the weakness of a foith that
bould observe such an unjust rule. But he
did not make a, noisy pi:otest thet might
have been futile, His wish yeas to show a
better Way, and illustrate hie creed by an
act that could not be inisinterpreted Rud
would not soon be forgotten. A. substitute
had to preach fot him on the Sunday morn.
Mg, When the time came for the admin..
istration of holy communion, the bishop
was not with tho clergy. /to waited, and
5000 he was soon kneeling at the cheneel
33(11113 11110 oolorecl student by his side, He earta
ed the poor folloWbf Worm and lasting greti•
tudo, he broke down a tradition dishonor.
Mg to his Mostar, and, beet of ell, he proved
that Chrittian love for tho heathen and the
etrodiger is a reality and net a, sham,
A LIVING SKELETON.
--
A IdaiiiillrForty.three Days W151b0515 weed
ttaaaneed in It Cotter —It was mad Der.
Ing lin prima
Close following upon the etorica of death
and disaster on ate and lendof railway
collisions, boating aceidenta, gigue tic Orem
, ,
tho cholera scourge in Russin, volcanic
eruptions, with 13111013 the pamere lave,
been ball for the past few weeks, there corne
a story of ell occurrence to sestain the in
tercet in newspaper columns that 10 et;
strange and ghastly 1111(11 11 appears incred
-
ible. 11 10 inflnitely pathetio, to that the
chief actor in it botonge to the brute croa.
lion, a polite meta dog, which hes for the
past 43 days, in solitary centinement, .
dived agonlee past all power of deseription
and to which the /tautest pangs of vivisec-
tion are inagnificant. The story is one of
the most extraordinary over heard, and
'13005 111 nob that the poor bead yet lives, it
would be *wonted as en utter impoesibility,
The facts 01 11110 ease are as follows :—On
he fith of June laet at about 11 am. Mrs
Freeman of 283 Riohmond street west,
Toronto was walking along King street on
the south side jest west of tho Kensington
Hotel, accompanied by her =patina
mastiff, "Limy' which followed at her hoole.
When just past an empty store formerly
occupied by. Mr. Matheson, druggist, Mrs.
Freeman miseed the dog. 'To uso her own
words, "He seemed to have
DYSAPPEARED AS SUDDENLY
as if the earth had opened aud swallowed
hitn up." She mado diligent search in all
direotions, calling the dog by name, hunted
up and down the streee, inquiring of every
one for her missing pot, but all to no per.
pose. No trace nor sign of hint could be
seen. Despairing of finding him herself,
Mrs. Freemen advertised in all the papers
offering a reward of 825 for the recovery of
"Lion" No 110308 3005 received of him, and
Mr. and Mrs. Freeman searched the city
over, calling at every police station and
leaving descripthens of the dog in every di-
rection. Week after week passed away,
and Mn. and Mrs Freeman had at last re•
Inctanely to abandon all hope of recovering
their favorite.
Yesterday, however, Lion was found. At
about 3 o'clock in the afternoon a workman
in the employ of the gas company entered
the vacant store, 163 King street west,
where he had been employed by the company
in laying the new pipes 43 days before. He
opened the door loading do wn to the cellar,
and entering was astonished to see in the
dim light what appeared to be a doe lying
stretched out on the floor. On approaching
nearer
THE wow WAS SHOOKED
at the sight that met ids eyes. Before him
lay the skeleton of a dog, the skull lyiug flat
between the fore paws, every bone, every
joint showing oue plainly and dietinct, the hip
end elbow chewedand mangled. The town skin
was &awe so tighter er thebonesthat in places
they showed white throrigh it. The eyes
cavernous, sightless and black. The work-
man started in horror when he saw a quiver
pass over the heap before him, and he knew
that life was not yet: gone. Picking hitn up
in his arms, almost feather weight, he cm. -
/led it upstairs, and laying it on the ewer of
the front room ran across the street to the
office of Veterinary Surgeoe, Geo. H. Lucas,
for assistance. Thooews spread, and crowds
01 11108 poured out of the neighboring hotel
eager to seethe living skeleton. When Mn.
Lucas reached the store the crowd was so
thick that ho had to enter by the back door,
the front being impossible. Through the
windows the crowd gazed in horror at the
shocking object lying on the floor before
them, but no one would enter, for all fearful
the poor boast, if still alive, might have
strength sufficient to Olsten his poisoned
fangs in thetn, Mr. Lucas, however, saw at
11, glance that the wretched beast WaS abso-
lutely powerless, and picking him up in Ms
arms carried him across to Ills office. Hastily
procuring some eater he poured a few drops
en the swollen, blackened tougue—the poor
boast could not even lap—and in 0 few sec-
onds the effect was aeon, and " Linn" feebly
and weakly moved his tail. Small doses of
brandy and milk were administered. After
a few hours Mr. Lucas announced his belief
that the dog would live. By 10 o'clock
"Lion " wae so far recovered as to raise up
an his feet, for a few seconds, when, he
would lirop back again. At I a. ut. he was
still gettiug better, and stood up again. Mr,
Lucas 01011 1313 with him all night, and is 0030
aonfident of pulling him through.
Such a sight as the brute present% 1:1
has evidently in the agonies of hunger ane
thirst torn the flesh off his paws and hipd
The door of the cellar was half gnaw.
ed through and several holes have been bit-
ten clean through the floor and burrowed
into the clay beneath. There is no doubt
that the dog has been raving mad during
the 43 days he was confined in the store.
Earl anyone found him a week or ten days
ago he would assuredly have torn him to
pieces. The only chance he had of water
was a little drop in the pan of a closet in
the oorner,which was long since putrid.
"Lion" was a, magnificent specimen of
10 thoroughbred mastiff and was imported
from England, He is only two years of age
and when weighed a few days previous, to
his incarceration tuned the stale at 1111
pound. When found he weighed barely 25
pounds.
Thought/essness.
Farmer Simpson was an exceedingly mild
natured man, and would find exausee for the
shortcomings of his neighbors, tor the faulb
of his horses and, in fact, for every unpleas
ant thing that tame in hie way. He pun.
chased a cove, and had groat difficulty in
keeping her in the pastuce,
" She's kind of a rovin' critter, but she
means well," he said, after a walk of sever.
at miles in pursuit of her.
One morning he wee milking the cow,
when she began to kith violently, upset the
stool, sent the pail flying, and all the milk
was spilled.
The farmer getup, and contemplating the
aruienr, :said gravely to a Nvitneso of the (WO
st
" Well, now, that's the worst fault this
cow has."
Then after a moment'a meditation, feeling
tho t perhepe he had been unnecessarily
severe, ho added. " That is, if you can call
eites.
as,f,ault ; may be it'e only thoughtlects.
The &Matta Stone.
The "Rosetta Stone " a famous Egyptian
curiosity now in the Eritish Museum, WAR
discovered in the year 1799 by M. Bons.
eard, a French explorer, near Rosetta
O seaport of Lower Egypt. 14 is of
black basalt, about 40 iftelies long by 30
wide, with three engraved hiscriptions open
its surface. Tho fiest of these ie in Greek ;
the second is a congloineration of hierogly.
pities, and the third in encliorial writittg, a,
system used by the Egyptinms in recording
every dtty matters, After years of laborious
research the savante of Europe ascertained
id at the throe inscriptions, wore three Vet -
0100(8 of a degree En honour of Ptolemy
111piphottee by the Ingests of Egypt, because
lie had remitted their Moms, This Wonder-
ful rtlic dates baelt to OM the year '200
11. C.
VIXENS. FROM THE TORBEN T.
4 'Omitting Experience 0010*1 10Cloadhsirst
in au Arizono C01100,
"Speaking of oloudburets," said Col
Clanger, a San Frencisoo gentleman, tli.
other day, "1 lutd a little personal experi-
ence In Oat line 01100, and never molt it
repeated, It WAS in the summer of 1872.
A young follow nettled George Brown and
were prospeofing in the littachuca Moult
1101(10 10 Arizo»itt It was 8 comparatively
unknown country at thet time, and filled
with dangers of all kinds, against winch we
were amply preparec. We had a fine out.
/it, well storerl with provisions, and we
carried good arms and an abundance ot am
munition. This for the doable purpose of
kith!) g game and defending ourselves egaInst
potetible attacks of Apaches, who were bad
at that time. We had been out from civiliza-
tion about six weeks, and bad madetenee small
djsaaveries, but nothing which we felt would
justify us in working at that time, so we
pushe,l further up the mountains, following
up a canon ae far as we could go with our
team, and when we could take oat. wagon
no further we made camp, and each day
prospected the country around it, paoking
our tools and water oe our mules,
We had started cut early one morning
on one of these expeditioue. The air was
remarkably cairn ; not a breath stirred, nor
was there a elone in the sky. The sun came
up clear and hot, mid Brown remarked to
me as we toiled up the narrow canon that
we were sure of a fine day at any rate. We
reached the scene of our operations about
9 o'clock in the morning, and
001$0 ISOLES
to a clump of bushes proceeded on our climb
up the hills. tVe had not gone far when
the air became intensely sultry and a MOSS
of light, fleecy clouds began to gather over-
head, apparently the vanguard of two
dewier mosses which were forming north
and south of too Then a few drops of rah,
full and the cloud massee thickened, became
blacker, and seemed to rapidly approach
eac,,hsoestliteogr.
that a storm was upon us,
13rown and I started down the mountain
for our mules, the clouds above in the mean.
Dime coming together, the darkness in.
creasing, and drops as large apparently as
saucers falling aronncl us. Wo redoubled
our speed and gained our mules as the two
cloud masses met. It was now almost as
dark as midnight, awl the raindrops in-
creased in size and rapidity until it seemed
as though the clouds had veritably burst,
and there was a rush of water like a Niagara
coming down from the heavens.
" We had reached our mules and were
spurring down the canon for our lives. The
hillsides were a raging cataract of water.
Great trees were washed oat by the mote;
huge boulders were rolled down into the
canon. The water pouring down the hill-
sides found small depressions and in a few
minutes tore them out to ravines. In
places we could see the soil washed dean to
the bedrock, and the whole mass 'ambling
into the canon through which we were rid.
ing.
It was a ride for life. Behind es was
O solicl wall of water fifty feet high, coming
with the roar of a thousand cataracts, The
nmse Ivas deafening. In the face of this
wall of water wee a mass of debris—whole
trees turning end over end, huge boulders
large as a house—being swept forward by
the force behincl as dust is swept before
she broom of the housewife.
"We were twgiug our poor beasts to their
utmost limit of ordure/ace, the water
around us growing deeper and deeper each
second, the ram still falling in torrents,
while that terrible wall behind us was in-
creasing in height and velocity anci steadily
gaining on us. I was a little in advance of
Brown, and shouted for him to break for
the hills, but the horrible din behind
drowned my voice, and I could not hear it
myself. I spurred ley mule up the sidehill,
and looking back to 500 if Brown wore fol.
towing, saw
VTAT IRWESTSTIULB 001110E1(0
LION -STALKING IN AnIOA,
How me Bushmen or Swath Oilcan pa
este Dant nig Dame.
Stories of the Bushmen, how they live
and bow they hunt, wild beasts, are always
interesting to Americans who have never
had the opportunit • that their British
cousins enjoy of hula mg big game in the
is
ul
•
•
j 1 Lti.
• Mr. Stanley has recently told us 111 11
looteres and writings of theee wenderf
little pigmies of the South African lowest
—them marvelloue powers of endurance au
Mate of strength,
Here is an intereatiag 11111e sketch b
• Parker Oilmore 4" uldq(3e") which appeal
ed In the Londoe "Graphiedeeoribing ho
the Bushmen go liometalking :
,An there aro different races of Bushmen
and they meet materially differ in appear
am and modes of life, it te clesirabl
to point out that the two me:
who form a prominent feature 0
this sketch are of a, breed of aborig
1000 that at one time were numerous 1
ports of the " Old Colony," but now ar
only to be found in Namaque, or Damara
land and along the tnargin of the Kalihar
Desert. TO atature they are veritabl
pigmies, live in caves, and go almost an
tinily without clothing when in pursuit o
game.
They are wonderfully export and furies
hunters, while their dogged patience and
resolution, coupled with power to endure
fatigue and hardship, are truly marvellous.
Although guns are being gradually intro
duoed among therm dwarf specimens of the
human family, yet the majority of them
still prefer to two the primitive weaponn o
their ancestors, viz., bows with poisoned
arrows, ehort throwing assegais, with
knotheeries.
How they accomplish the death of a
troublesotne lion—an aged brute that has
taken to man eating -1 will do my best to
describe ; however, I should state that as
long es the lion behaves himself—that is,
confines hitnself to killing game—he is
treated with roped ; for the reason that
the monaroh of the desert then provides
the bush -people with many a meal of flesh
which they would not otherwiee obtain.
An aged animal driren off from lois troop is
almost invariably the offender, and his
presence 111 the vicinity of the rest
denee of a family of Buslunen Is soon
known by the disappearance of stray goats
and ocoaeional pickaninnies Theta depre.
dations result in the death of the marauder
being reselved on, and the followtng is the
means adopted to accomplish it :
Soon after sunrise vultures are observed
circling around some spot in the desert.
This is an unfailing indication of the pre.
Bence of carrion. Two of the most skilled
hunters go in search of the carcass, which
generally turns out to be that of a quaha or
wild -beast. From this "find "the hunt ac-
tually commences.
Let us examine these copper•coloured
dwarfs who are about to undertake a task
which many a brave man would be excused
for shrinking frotn, especially when it is ex.
plained that one alone carries weapons—a
tiny bow and arrow—the other being pro-
vided with nothing more then his skin ka•
ross—a sleeping covering made of the skins
of small quadrupeds, and about the size of a
ralwairs7g
Ate omrk of these two plucky little
fellows is easy enough, for the spoor is gen-
erally distinct, and well they know that
their prey will not" lie up " till it has druuk.
In time a vley or pool is reached; by its
side the herbage has been pressed down and
broken, for at this spot the mammoth oat
has stretched at length and drunk to his
heart's content. Now commences
more serious work for it is impos•
sible to tell how close this lion is
to them, and only up wind can the
d neerons brute be approached cloao enough
to afford any prospect of success. The spoor-
ing here beeomes show; in single file 111 10
conducted, and momentarily a halt is called
to listen for heavy breathiug, or to sniff if
the tur be tainted. By this time we will
imagine that Ole sun has gained meridian
altitude, the hour when tho carnivore sleep
soundest after a heavy meal.
The advance of the two sons of the desert
is a wonderful performance ; it is the per-
fection of stalking; not even one of the cat
tribe could surpass them. Al length the
Bushmen's patienoe is rewarded; they have
heard, smelt, or seen the lion, and learned
all details of the position he IOW in, So,
ranging themselves side by side, both exert
their greatest ingenuity to get close to the
foe without being detected. Their 01310011 08
soon attained. With a jerk the kaross is
thrown over the sleeping marauder's head,
and a moment afterwards a. poisoned arrow
is driven fete his flank. Thus unceremon•
Musty awakened, he stops not to learn who
are his disturbers, but boubds off into the
veldb with but one object in view, viz., es.
cape. Two or three hours afterwards the
desert re•echoes the stricken beast'roars of
pain, and ere the sun has set the grand old
beast has died.
fairly lick him up, and in an instant he,
with the mule he was riding, was absorbed
in the mass that wee rolling down the can-
on as ono might disappear in the MILW of
tome monster.
"I could not atop to look further for him.
The rolling wail of water was coming down
the canon with the speed of an express
train, and every second lessened the (list
tante between it and me. It, WOO a matter
of self-preservation—a race for life with the
elements. I had gob down the canon to a
place where it was widening and the stream
spread 0111 10 width, losing somewhet of its
depth, but still it eeenied to press on like
some hideous monster ihtent upon its prey
and fearful lest it should be baffled. I was
gaining on the eidehill, bile the current was
gaining on 01e, Moment by moment it
ozone nearer. It was UOW but a few feet
distant. If I could but force my poor
131851 a few toot higher up the mountain we
should be above its force and be seta. I
thrust the rowels deep in his side, and he
gave a marl plunge. The water had reach.
ed us, and I felt him carried off Ids feet. I
grasped an overhanging beef], and he was
swept ttway in tho torrent, leaving me sus-
pended, my feeb just totiohing the surface
of the water. I hung to that bush for my
life, and despite tbe strongest exertions on
my pert it wao all I could do to keep from
being carried away.
"in a few momeete the fury of the storm
bad passed, the water abated selliciently to
permit me to obtaiu a foobiag, and I forced
my way higher and higher up the mountain
to a place of safety, where, drenched to the
skin, I awaited the subsidence of the waters.
"The storm oleared almost as suddenly
as it had begun, the whole time ooeupied
having been little more than I have taken in
the telling, but in those few moments a dry
0001800had been converted into
A 000011(0 00013101(11,
the mountain sides had been denuded,
thousahds upon thousands of tons of earth
and rook had been changed. The clouds
had expended their force, and in 10 few
momeets resolved themselves into fleece
and then disappeeted Tho sun shone
bright and clear, the torrent had rolled
away, and nothing was left to tell of the
awful °etas:Oyer/1 but the emote of devastation
left behind. A mark on the mountain side,
for above the level of the canon, told ita
depth. Trees uprooted and scattered mark-
ed its course. 'mimosa boulders, whieh
had boon carried far from their original
resting place and left in its course, showed its
power, while the desolatioh ezeund mo
proved its destructiveness.
44 As sodn es I could safely deatencl from
ity plata nt refoge I went into the canon
below cted made a thorough search for poor t
Brown, hat could net find the least sign of I
him. The =lea eve had ridden also disap• p
peered, and nob a vestige of our cam 110 -emitted"
ee-
Cholera, is ao bad at Bake Wh
that all o
poesibly ran ate leaving the place,
Tle who is in love with himself 10(00 no
rivet,
Soctiety necoesary to man, even it be
only that of a dog,
15.5 AGGREISIVE
Uncle , Legislators Moving Against
the Canadian Dead.
A. Washington despatch says :-.-In the
Senate to.day Mr, 'Higgins offered a resole.
Hon in reference to the Canadiau Pacific
Railroad Company, its largo subventions
froin the Cenadian and British Governments
and its disctiminationa againet American
railroads and American comatose, and
directing the Committee on Interstate
Comtnerac to investigate the whole subject
of the aggressions of the Canadian Pacific
railway and ita affiliated Pacific ocean steam.
or line on American commerce, and to re-
port as to the propriety of suspending the
privileges of transit trade on the west side
of the continent and to recommend such
other legislation as may &ppm necessary
in order to protect the international and for-
eign commerce of the United States against
Canadian aggression. The resolution was
referred to the Committee on Inter -state
commerce.
Fishing for Sponges,
The British Conant, in his report of the
trade of Tripoli, remarks that the sponge
fishery on that comb is entirely in the hands
of Greeke, and is carried On by inerms of
numeroue small oraft, employing abont 700
men amongst them. The fishing takes plaae
in tho slimmer months only, and is effected
by machine boats provided with proper dive
ing apparatus, or by trawlers aud harpoon
boat. Last season there were 21 diving
machthes he use. Theee, as the divers have
time to eoloot and ea themmaturedly were
he bost sponges, but the trawl nets and
larpoon boats, which can only fith in com.
aratively shallow wotors, to a greater or
how extent &silage the sponges by tearing
them from the bottom. The best sponges
are found to the weatwoord of Tripoli the
quality becoming inferior towards the musk
The diving ie dengcrous owing to the
presenee 01 81(117110 and other accidents to be
mob with, such as remaining ton long under
the water:, or diving beyond ehc proper
limits, winch often eihatists the divers and
proves fetal to them,
LATE CABLE NEWS.
Insurance Swinilers--Noyal Marriage—A,
&Amine for 33ridginz the EnzUsk
Channel.
Lambert Baron, John idellattie and twa.
grooms employed by them were too•day in.
dieted for coneptracy to defraud forage.
marine insurance companies of largo seine
of money. The alleged swindles were pan' -
1301110011011 111 1800 and I 80 1, in which yeara
the men systematically shipped large eon.
signments of horses horn Glaegove to Amer-
ioa. Their plan was to 0e411150 heavy insur
Armes on the animals shipped and then to
have them poleoned during the voyage.
Among the oonsigntnents several were
shipped on the eteamer Persian Monarch for
Montreal and by the steamer Franoisoo aud.
Buffalo to Now York.
"Land and Water" says the report of the
engagement of the Duke of York, sou of the;
Prince of Wales and Izeir.preaumptive to the
British throne, and Princess 'Victoria of
Schleswig-Holeteiu is untrue. The paper, -
farther states that the betrothal of the Duke
to Princesa Mary, daughter of the Duke
of Teck, who was betrothed to the Duke of
Clarence and Avondale at the time of tha
latter's death, will be officially announced.
0000.
LONDOS, jelly 30.—There ie reason to fear
that Mr. Gladatone's health ie not so Batts --
factory as his numberless friends colt/el wish.
The tromendoue strain of the Met few weeka
haa undeniably made itself felt both upon
his mental and physical strength, and. the
Grand Old Man will certainly have to take
O long rest before commeeeing the herou.-
lean task of piloting the Home Rule bill
through the House of Commons, and light-
ing through the House of Lords afterward.
If Sir Edward does not make hoste and
convert the Britieh Government to his Chan.
nel tunnelsehente he will beleftbehind. The
rival scheme of a channel bridge is advanc-
ing rapidly. It is true that it has mot yet
got beyond tho paper stage, but the plans
show remarkable progress. A few menthe
ago the drawing of the bridge showed 141
piers reciting on the bed of the Channel, and
rising high out of the sea. Now sixty-nine
of these costly piles have been removed, wet
by the fury of the waves, but by the activ-
ity of the draughtsman and India rubber.
The revisedtbritige will only require seventy-
two piers, and the cost will be considerably
reduced. It is interesting to note the en,
thusiasm of the company, as shown at its
meeting yeeterday, over what seem to out
eiders very poor prospects. The bridge on.
the revised estimate, is to cost R32,000,000.
In order that interest may be paid on this
enormous capital it would be necestetry for
the undertaking to earn daily a net profit
of fi3,000 to el4,000. If the Channel bridge
does that it will be the best patronized.
twenty miles of railway in the world.
APPALLING OALAMITY.
An Island Withr2,000 Inhabitants Suppoir.-
ed to Dare Disappeared.
The world knew little of the terrible ate
tartrates that now and then befell the help -
lose natives of the Malayan Archipelago
until Prof A.. R. Wallace wrote so graph-
ically of the tremendous volanic outbursts
that overwhelm thousands of people and.
turn largo parts of beautiful islands into
wastes of lava. A. fresh calamity is now.
reported to have overtaken Great Sangir,
the largest island in the little Sangir group
betweeu Celebes and the Philippines. It is
thought that most of its inhabitents, about
12,000 111 number, have been killed.
Probably no volcano except Mount &but
has ever numbered more victims of its fur -
Mus otttbursts then Aboe, whose superb
pyramid makes Groat Saugir visible for
many milee at sea. Ita name signiflos the
Cinder, end mariners know this glaut de-
stroyer well, for it ts oiled the most prom-
inent landmarks on the western edge of
the Pacific, In 1711 thousands of the natives
were buried in a day under the showers of
hot ashes that tortured from its crater. Some
Western sailors of that time saw the ca-
lamity at a distance, and the story of the
awful same witnessed by the native sur-
vivors VMS handed down from father to son,
and is still rehearsed to the few white vis-
itors.
En 1812 rivers of lava flowed down the
mountain sides, spreading over all the sur-
rounding country, and destroying some
thousands of acmes of cocoa palms, which
form the riches of the island. In 1856 the,
natives witnessed another awful outburst,
when nob only lova, and ashes but also boil-
ing water poured over the surrounding re-
gions and 2,800 people perished in the tate,
clyern.
111 10 reported, in the brief story of tide
latest calamity, that the coast waters of
Sangir are covered with half.burned wreck-
age, charred and broken sides of huts, ant
human bodies. This seems to be a very re-
markable statement, but it is easily explain-
ed. Not,more than half of the inhabitant*
of Great Sitngir live upen the land. Thott-
sands of them build their huts on piles over
the water along the island's edge. .&
shower of hot ashes among thatched roofs
would soon reduce all waive habitatione to
ruins and scatter the debris over the Sea.
Usually a number of families live together
under the same roof
There is another kind of mine on Great-
Sengir whith not oven the outpourings of
Mount Aboe have as yet effaced. These
are the crumbling walls of churchee thet
Roman Catholic missionaries built there
°in the sixteenth century, when, in their
proselyting zeal, they baptized by force all
the natives of this and neighboring islands.
At the hand both of nature and
of man these simple savages have
certainly had eome awful and soma
curious experiences.
Reversible Snakes in India.
A snake nob often heard of, at lease in
America, is the liver colored stake with
two heade, or perhaps they should be called
mouths, though it does not have teto.
tnouthe at the same time, They are re-
versible mouths, ocoupying the opposite
end every six months, It lies with the two
ends croseed on each other, as with folded
hands. Every six months the change of
the seasons 1,8785088 the funotions of the
two ends, the head becoming the tail and
the tail becoming the head. The inouth at -
ens end heals or closes up all but a sinall
openffig, whife the opphsite end becomes
the mouth for the 1101011 811 months.
A friend of mine in India who told me,
about this reinerkable snake fetid he retused
for a long time to believe that the tona-
lities of the two onds were reversed every
six months, but ono thoy he found ono of
these snakes in bloc jungle and ,16,triott 111
home, where he load it physician az:amine ito
The result was, the physioien confirmed tho
stories of the °water) and aly friend Wila
attention,' no longer, I learned no othet
name for this singular reptile than that.
of "the livor.colered snake,"