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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1892-8-12, Page 2A TELE BRUSSELS POST. AJJUUST 1t, 184. THE FIGHT IN THE BEECH WOODS During the course of the next day Duel %MO Went with tweety.five warders peeMenoltre the Niagara, end adeleeei" Within Sight of Fort George he surprised eety of A.meriean soldiers be a bwer Wing foer anti =twig seVen prisoner ,Although hotly pursued by cavalry he email effeeted hs sea e by plunging into WOOde, with the bosa of but it single warrl VIM lagged behind to bring off some home Wile Brune afternoon another party attacke beat in the river near Queenston, killin two persons and eapturing six. Annoyed beyond endurance by the audit ey of an adversary numerieally no mu.: weaker in thus continually annoying h reutposts, General Dearborn determined t etrike a vigorous blow at Vinnezite advance. guard in return. Having been informed on the 23rd that Fitzgibbon hed °coupled DeCew's house with a single company of regular troopa, and between sixty and a bmidred Indians, (a very Mose estitnate of his aetual strength, and was said to be for- tifying it and collecting suppliea there, he was easily persuaded to consent to an ex• edition for the purpose of dislodging him, lend overawing the inhabitants in that quar• ter. A column of 600 men woe deemed omply sufficient for the performance of this service, and Colonel Charles G. Boerstler, of the 141h IT. S. Infantry, or Maryland regiment, was selected for the ammand. This officer had already distinguished himself by gallant conduct in leading the stight attack on the batterlea below Fort Brie in November, 1510. During the winter bis compleints of the inactivityof his super. tors had been frequent and. hitter. By (common consent he was regarded as one ot the bravest end most en- terprising officers in ehe American army. 1The whole of lus own regiment, one am pay of the 6th, another of the Oard, a troop of the find Light Deepens, command ed by Cornet }Med, a company of light ar tillery, with one 6 -pound and one 12.pound fieldpiece under Captain Andrew Mc- Dowell, and Chapin's corps of mounted in. fantry, were detailed for the purpose, the entire force exceeding six hundred rank and The distance from the American camp at Fort George by way of Queenston, the route selected for the advance for the ex- pedttton, was estnnated at rather less than eighteen miles. To Bishopp's headquarters, by way of the lake road, it was nearly as far, while De Haven's outpost at the mouth of the "Ten" was not Quite ten miles away. Cam three principal advanced posts of the Iiritish were thus establithed at the angles of an equilateral triangle, each side of which was about seven miles in length. A chain of outposts stretching along its base maintained communication between De Reran on the edge of the lake, and ketsgib• bon ou the *rest -heights above. Bishoppes position, near the junction of two reals, would enable him to support either of these officers, when neoesaary, with equal facility. At the game time the Amer. tan line of outposts did not extend more than two miles ut advance of Fort George in any direction. Besides the main road to Burlington, fol. lowing the shore of the lake, another, some- times known as the 131ack Swamp road, led almost in a direct line from Niagara to • Paul Shipman's tavern at the crossing of the !evolve Mile Creek on the site of the present city of St. Catharine's. From Queenston, a much frequented road wolind along the base of the heights to the small village of St, Devid's, where it divided, one branch. running nortleweetward to Ship - man's, while the other ascended the plateau, and following the summit reached the (Twelve Mile creek near the falls, Thera were besides a number of woodland paths and bye. roads, leading inland in various directions, 'with which the Inhabitants were familiar, but then were the only routes at all prac- ticable for the passage of artillery and beavy wagons. i. The midden ori ivel of to large a body of to troops by night, and the unusual care taken g to conceal their advent)°, et once led them N to seeped that the blow wee aimed et Fitz - n, gibbon, scree of whoa men hail been In the a, village during tee day, and they enxtous y begau to meditate meaes of writhing him le the iinponding danger. Since it was clear or impossible for heard himself to accompli 0, the neeessary journey, his wife prompt • determined to undertake the perilous tea g herself. She was a elight and delicate w I man, already in her thirty-eighth:year an c. the mother of five children, The roads i h ; many places wore ankle-deep in mud, th is country was sparsely settled end the wood o were known to be haunted by bands of It duxes and white maraudera, who hung upon tho skirts of the armies, yet she never faltered in her resolution. Leaving the house at the &se Bush of dawn, with a pail upon her arm, she euecooded in passing the uear. est sentinel under pretence of milking a OW in the fields beyond. It was then no difficult matter to guide the auimal behind a con- venient thicket, and once fairly out of sioht, she threw the pail aside and began her toil- some walk. Fearing that her purpose might be suspected when her prolonged ab- sence was discovered, and a pursuit begun, she carefully avoided the main road and struck into a by-path leading through the fields and woods. The brilliancy of the moon favored her flight. Oecasionally the distant howl of it wolf smote upon her, ear, and more than ones a rattlesnake glided froin the path and disappeared in the rank grass. But these were not unfamiliar sights and sounds to the dwellers in the woods, and she pushed bravely on without e pause till she reached the village of St. Davids. After resting for an inatant at the house • of a relative, she resumed hor journey, still avoiding the highway and selecting a eir• • cuitous and lonely route which led her many • miles out of the way. Finally, having walk• ed as ehe imagined, some nineteen miles since leaving home, she arrived at a branch of the Twelve Mile Creek shortly after sun. rise, and finding it much swollen by the is. cent rains and the bridge removed, she was Icompelled to cross it upon the trunk of a fallen tree. Toiling up the steep banIc beyond she stumbled into the midst ot a group of sleeping Indians who sprang hastily to their feet with piercing yells. It Was with groat difficulty elle made her object understood by their chief, who understood but a few words of English, and some delay ensued before she was conducted to Fitz- gibbon, to whom she told her story de- • scribing the composition of the column ad• vancing against: him, and estimating its strength at nearly a thousand men. It being contrary to the custom of the Indians to act atnighe, they had withdrawn to their respective enciampments and Duch - arms had not more then eighty warriors with hirn. Scarcely had Mrs. Secord con- cluded her narrative when his saute mime shrieking the death -cry. They had en- countered the advence.guard of the enemy near St. Davide, and one of their number had been killed. Decker= immediately requested pertniesion to advance and way- lay the column at a spot which had fixed his attention the day before, as being favor- ' able for an ambush. Fitzgibbon readily gave his assent, and the entire body of In. diens set off at a run. Meanwhile Bierstier had seized an inhab- itant whom he forced to act as guide, and shortly after daybreak resumed his nutreh. As his advance -guard entered St. Davids two British officers wore seen riding away in the direction of the Cross -toads, now limner Village, and presently they heard alarm -guns and bugles sounding in the distance. Chapin remarked that they would probably soon hear from Fitzgibbon, and Bums:der replied that they would doubt- less have to fight there on their return. The cola= continued to move forward with great caution, having a party of Chap- in's inounted riflemen well in front with light infantt•y in extended order on either flank, followed by the 14th U. o. Infantry, the artillery and wagons, then the com- panies of the 6th and 23rd, while the troop of dragoons covered the rear, Inline order they passed the point where the road di- verged to Shipman's and ascended the heights. From time to time Indians were observed gliding stealthily through the woods, hut as yet they made no attempt to molest their march, Since tlte dace of the earliest exploration, much of the present township of Stamford was scantily wooded, but in its north.west angle and stretching into the adjacent town- ship of Thorold there was a compact and extensive tract of well -timbered land, tom. timely known as the Beechwoods. Here the road by which Bcerateer was advancing be- came it mere narrow wheel -track, intersect- ed in many places by deep gullies, and close- ly bounded on either side by an almost con- tinuous wall of trees and underbrusle Choosing a spot where one of the widest and deepeat of these ravines crossed the road, Ducharme stationed his warriors, Lleutenante De Lorimier and Le Blair, with twenty.five Laughnewagas, on the right; Captain William Johnson Kerr end Lieu - tamale John Brant, with sixteen Mohe.wks, it the left, while he retwined the Temaincler under his own commend on the further lope, to ohock the advanoe of the enemy, nd force them back into tbe hollow. Already the heat of the gun had become ntense, and many of the heavily•burdened nfantry soldiere had begun to lug atd droop with fatigue. Bettveon eight and niue 'cloak their advance -guard, consisting of bout twenty mounted riflemen, rode into he hollow and beget) the ascent of the op. °site slope, A single volley from the hickets emptied every saddle but one, and everal warriors immediately sprang for. •ard to strip and scalp their fallen enemies Dui:harem sharply interposed, and ordered them back to coverts to await the approach of the infantry, alveady doe at hand. The head of the column was greeted with a shower of bulletts. The leading companies attempted to deploy, and the artillery and mounted men were ordered to the rear. Much disorder ensued, and, at this oppor• tune moment, the detachment's of Lorimier and Kerr began the attack on the flanksiand presently attother small party appeared in the rear amd killed aeveral Men there. The foremen motion retired precipitately upon the centre, and finally formed in an open. g in the vvoods on the right of the mid, whither they were followed and gain aterteked. The artillee was then voughe forward and irected to Cat the thieltote with grape. The first isoharge pessee harmlessly overhead, and e Wary leader of the Indians ordered them retire to the wood* before the cannon ukl again bo loaded. In acoomplishing bis, however, several of their number, hale. g ventured too far forwerd, wore killed or °untied in erasing an open epace,. and oat el the Mohawks become panimstmoken CI loft the field. Hastily conoludieg that he had to contend Rh superior numbera, Throatier despatehed ly of regiment in stogie reek, with it company it 1. each wing, throsen back to cover the Ilan of his Inc and led it abit quhAcetep into the wait for relator:cements. Bat soon cheery ing that their fire had begun to slacken, h determined to make a ylgoroue effort to bruit Beide his assailants and oontieue his maroh Leaving his artillery behind, protector by ttles drageous mid the tWO Llettlalle companies of iufantry tinder Majo Taylor, second In command, whoa bora had beeu at the fire fire, be formed the whole of his owi • force& A subaltern was detailed for e purpose, hub when they reached it bend It the road, where some of the rangers w , stationed, they wore met by tiaptain H 1 in the character of De Harem who foig to be much mimed at the delay, and ✓ Mitring that this request on the port e enemy was too humiliating to be endue he ordered the American Weer to return 1 01105 to his own lima. n A section of Fitzgibbon's company k eat direeted to run across the open grou and join the Indians in rear of tho one to impress them still farther with a bel in the superiority of the British fore This movement was rapidly executed wl out lose under fire of their artillery, end ing on loch skies was briskly reciommene 'fhe confident ettitude of hie mondial bad convinced Colonel Therstier ul his situation was extremely critical, a he Siniii»Oned a meeting ef his officious obtain their views. Hie niell had malt almost ten miles that morning. They h been under arras for six hours and had be fighting for the last throe. Thestrength of t column had been considerably diminish by killed, wounded, end skullcors, and tho still in the mike were emelt exhausted heat and fatigue, Their supply of atm nition was greatly reduced, only thr charges of grape remaining for alkali of t guns. Under these circumstances it is n surprising that most of his eubordinat were inclined to take a gloomy view of the position. Having still &teen miles to r treat along a road bordered in many plao by woods, they candidly expreseed the doubts whether it quarter of their numb would be able to escape. When the r minder of their cartridges were expencle the Indians, they said, would be able shoot them down at pleasure. Bieratler a qui:need in the main with these opinion and stating thee he would assume all r sponsibitity for the surrender, ,lespatch Captain McDowell with instructions to o Min the best terms possible. It was with great diflieulty that the I diens could be induced to oease firing, whe it was announced that the Americans we finally prepared to surrender. Ducharm could speak but little English, and roadi consented that Fitzgibbon should frame ti at -dales of capitulation, stipulating only ti, his followers should be allowed to divide tl plunder. A brief document, consisting but four ahort clauses, WAS then signed b Captaiu elcDowell, by which it was agree that Colonel Brerstler's entire comma should become prisoners ot war, the office being allowed to retain their arms, hors and private baggage, and the militia an volunteersto return to their homes on parol While the negotiations were in progres Chapin made a resolute and perfidious a tempt to escape with his command. Placin his evounded men, about filteee numbe in the centre of his troop, he began to rid rapidly down therm& But this movemen was frustrated by the. alertness of the Ix diens, who immediately barred the way 1 great tiumbers, and eventually not mau escaped but the orderly who had been despatched for arisia tance when the attack began. Twenie three °theses and 487 non -pow -lie shined officers and men of the regula army and thirty militia laid down thel arms. About thirty of all ranks ware sup posed to have been killed and sixty o oventy wounded. The colors of the 14t United States Itfautry, two field pieces two baggage-wegons and live hundredstand of arms wore the princips.1 trophies of th viotory, Fortunately for all parties klajor Do Heron, who, for some time had obstinately refused to believe thee any formidable movement was directed against the right flank of his position, came up with 200 men of the tibli and 104th in time to take charge of the prisoners, for, when it became known that their personal baggaeo was protected by the terms of capitate:ion, the Indians grew very indignant at what they considered a deliberate plot to deprive them of booty to which they were justly entitled, and their cl lean tent subsequently increased to such it height that many of them returned to their vil- ages a few weeks later. This signal sucaeSS was obtained at the xpense of very trifling loss. Fitzgibbon's =laity was but slightly engaged, and did tot have a tingle man injured. At the time, even Indians were reported to have been cilled and sixteen wounded, but Duchene° abacquently estimated their entire lose at fteen killed and twenty.five wounded. The consequences of the victory proved or more important than °cold have been easonably anticipated at the time. The eth United States bleary and a detach. ent of riflemen had been despatched to ittretler's aupport, and had already dvanoecl as far as Queenston, but, being nens.ced by a small party of Indiaes, :aired precipitately to their camps. laity were of the opinion that the army hould at once retire from Canada, but a ouncil of war, composed of the chief officers, •as held, at which it wee ultimately decided L remain, Every exertion was made to rtify and stragthen their position at Fort aorge. Thenceforward for three months, tey vrere restricted by their fears to the rotted within range of their onmnon. During te first week they did not venture to Send von a patrols further than a mile outside sir entrenchments. The prinalpal division the Invading army was virtually paralyzed 'ring the ammo of the year moat favorable r military operations, and remained pent within the limits of a few acres by a roe of lees than half its numbers. Night ter night their sentries and outposts were mated by feigned attacks, whioh kept the tire camp in a feverish condition of °term, d subjected officers and men to excessive tiguo. During the hottest months of the or one-third of the divieion was prostrated disease, and though the hospital was re- eved to Lewiston, the proportion of deatha came frightfully large. Although repeat. ly reinforced, their numbers °namely /Welshed, and they were constrained relinquish active operations altogether 01 the storms of autumn rendered them ffioulb and hazardoua. The chief medical ea of the United Statse Army, then at. bit. to General Dearborn'e division, was ceci to make this filmic admission Veben an enemy exhibits great military ility we are dieposed to allow him all the dib due him, even when by artful deeep• a and judicious wiene.gement with it as iaferior, he was enabled to apperently oak our army, and compel it to plaoo itself a position entirely defensive," The effect produced by limrstler's defeat Weshington was quite as remarkable. modes wae sitting when iefotmetion of stivrender arrived. Mr. Ingersoll, ono the leaders of the domitrailt party in the nae of Represehtativeg, crated that it s regeeded res leveling " the climax eon tinthd tidings of mismanegernent d misfortune, . On the Oth of July, reform after it abort eaidental am- nion of regret and impatienee in bhe by With the epenker, (Henry Clay,) and Toad 'Ringgold, of klarylend, I Was dep. d vaunt:me to wait on the rtegicient, I request General Dearborn't removal in 0. commend whiali so Inc had promise orientate. '' Conearaently & despoteh the 111 ere ail, nod de. of ed, VaS My idf es. thi- lit- 56, ta 1111 to ed ad en he od se by 0. lesee ot es ir e - es ir sr 5- d, to c - s, 0. ed b. n. tt re ly 151 at iO of ml rs es 0. 5, t - r, a 11 1 le woods on the right of the road, w.th the Intentiou of theme the Indians Into the it. fl,elds beSolld, He had alienist penetrate:I d fairough the woods, without encountering o much opposition, when a violent attack tVa$ O commenced on hex Helm flank, Wheeling s in that direction, the advance was continued e for a oonsiderable distance in the face ni an incessant fire from an almost invisible enemy. Then, finding that the mon were losing heavily and becoming fetigued, wtbLi- oub gaining any substantial advantage, 13trratler threw club a liue of skirtnishora to hold the enemy in chock, end directed a general retreat upon the artillery. The Indians pressed their advantege with exult• iug shouts, and finally the Americans fell back in oonsiderable confaion into a hollow where they were partially sheltered from their fire. Ducharme then promptly directed Lieu- tenants Camber Gamelin and Langlade with their respeetivedetachments to make a circuit through the woods and gain their Bank and roar. This was soon aecompiish- ed, and bullets from the overhanging thick- ets again began to drop with fatal afoot amoug Boaratler's men, now quite daxed and dispirited, Althotigh slightly wounded in the very beginning of the action, Brerstler had remained on horseback constantly encourag- ing his soldiers, aud aa he .galloped along the line, affording a conspicuous meek to the enemy. Another shot then struck him in the thigh, Laic:Meg a scythe fieshwound. Captaias Cummings and McChesney and Lieutenants Mavechal and Raudall wore disabled nearly at the same moment, and the fall ot so many officers had naturally a most disastrous effect. While the tido of beetle swayed to and fro in the woods, small parties of Indians tvere constantly coming up and swelling the numbers of the asaallants. Next, Captain Hall of the Pro vincial Cavalry, appeared upon the scene, and after surveying the con- flict for a few minutes, galloped oft to make a report to De Harm. Then, after the antion had lasted almost an hour, Fitzgib- bon rode up, accompanied by his only subal- tern, Lieutenant Winder. 'Observing that the Americans were already thrown on the defensive, almost surrounded, and appar- ently undetermined whether to continue their advance or attempt a retreat, he sent away. his companion to bring forward the remainder of his company, consisting of a single sergeant and forty-five rank and file, and remained to watch the fortunes of the fight Finally,the three brothers Kelly,mili• tiamen who had been permitted to return to their home on an adjacent, farm to assiat in haymaking, attracted by the sounds of strife, seized their arnis and joined in the attack. Order having been to some extent. rester. ed in their ranks, the American infantry formed behind a fence and such other cover aa they could find, and opened a brisk fire in reply. Some of the boldest of their rifle. men even advanced a considerable distance up the ravine, and dislodged a party. of Inclines posted there. In accomplishing this three of their utunber were shot dead by a single Inclie,n, who was, however, dia. coveree as he attempted to escape from his lurking -place and killed. The skirmish continued with great animation until the Americans had exhausted twenty-six rounds of ammunition to very little purpose, as they.were rarely able to detect the form of any Individual assaelatit even for an instant and could merely fire ab random inte the surrowling woods. A deuse volume of woke settled down into the opening, and hung steadily over their head& Meanwhile they were prdied about by n circle of fire. Every tree and rook and tuft of tall grass seemed to emit its en:5MM job of flame, 1 The company of engem having arrived, they were posted by their commander on e the high ground on the right of the reed, c and he then directed the greater part of the Indians to occupy the woods on both sides of the road in rear of the Atnericans, with 1. O view of retardiug their retreat until other s reinforcements could Dome up. Noticin.g the glow of scarlet in front and harassed in flank and rear by an indefinite f and apparently ever-increasing number of r whoopmg Indians and militia on, 13teratler 1 reluctantly determined to begin his retreat m towards Queenston. With this intention, B the wounded were collected and placed in a wagons, and the artillery, under protection of it company. of infantry, were sent to r occupy it clearing on the right of the road 1‘ in lot 45 of the township of Thorold, upon the s summit of die ridge. The remainder of the e infantry were next retired to the same posi- tion and formed in close column. By retreat. t ing thence across a long stretch of cultivated fo land, it would be possible to avoid the woods 0 ocampied by the Indians and regain the road tl beyond, where ib passed mainly through an g open country. The prospect of escape now ti appeared so fair that Fitzgibbon determined e to parley, chiefly, it is probable with a view th fdetainingthem, Amordiegly:heapproach. of e°c1 their positiou with a flag of truce, and d being met by Captain McDowell, he boldly fo informed burn that they were surrounded by up superior numbers and could nob possibly es. fit cape. He added thee mnny of the Indians al under hiscomir and had jot arrivedfrom the st North-West, and were of the moat feroeious en disposition, They had already met wieh se. an verelosses, and were muoli exasperated and fa be feared if the &aim was continued much longer they would become unmanageable by andbeginan indiscriminate massacre. He m desired- to preemie unnecessary wane of be Otto, and therefore demanded their immedi. ed ate summons, whioh had proved go potent di at Mackinac, Detrole, and other places, to and MoDowell frankly expressed his dia. un belief of the assertion thee their situation di was hopeless, and desh ed time for consid- oration, and both offieers returned to their a lines. Opportunely for the success of Ma. for gibbon's stably, Captein Hall galloped up " at that moment, accompanied by seVeral ab troopers of the Provincial Cavalry, arid ore readily consented to personate Major De tie Heron in the event of the America& oom. for rnandant pressing a demand to be permit- eh ted eeo the forces opposed to him, in Approaching the American positioit a second time, Fitzgibbon Wee admitted into itt Colonel 13cerstler's preeenee and tound him Co agitated and unnerved by loss of blood and the the pails of his wounds. The narratives of of the (slaughter at the River Raisin and Fore Ho Ittelgs purposely exaggerated and invested wa with inhumeable blood-ourdlleg debells by to the newepapers of the adminietration, were an fresh in his mind, and a judicions allusioh the to the diflioulty experienced in restraining nut the Battens; caused him to exeleim, "For bob Ged's Sake, keep the Imbene fain us!" Get Fitzgibbon peomptly replied that, he wet ute decide at MICe, for this Was not it matter mu to be dallied with, and °enraged Ids will. fro ingnese to permit cm 'officer to view his unf While this column of troops advanced ageinstritzgibbon, as imultaneoua ovemen 'was desigued a Must De Haven peket 01 the mouth of t e " Ton," with the object of occupying his attention and preyenting him front rendering any assistance to the termer, but for some ream it was never executed. Boerstler's iestructions directed bit to advance as rapidly as possible upon. Fitzgibboe's post ; a -ed, if necessary, batter down the house and capture or disperse the garriamt. Chapin, vain, boastful, muinever very particular as to the accuracy of his etatements, boldly asserted that he bad penetrated into the hilly region beyond DeCeive a few days before, although it sub- eequently appeared thee he had non ap. preached within several miles of the place, and was in consequence selected as pilot for the expedition, But at the hist moment it was discovered that it, detachment of rifle. men detailed for this service had been al. ready placed on guard, and could not be relieved. This oversight deprived Boerstler of a portiou of his most effective troops, and obliged him to march without, them. The departure or the column from camp ,evas purposely delayed until evening to , evoid observation. At the outlaying plokee the mein body halted, and the mounted men ' o kode rs.pldly forward to Queenaton to saws the inhabitants and prevent them from a giving the alarm. Silence was strictly en- 0, joined during the march, and polrolee and pickets were at once thrown out on all the i t•oticis leading away from that village. It was commonly said that there had not been such a rainy season for a quarter of a o tembury. Showers of greater or less meg. I 0, nitude had fallen nearly every day t km several weeks. The roads were p thoroughly eeturated, and the ordinary ) t member of horses could sesecoly dreg the ' s Daimon. Accordingly it was almost l midnight before the remainder of the de. tachment arrived and halted for the night. No lights or fires were allowed, end the men lay on their firma, but hotwithstanding the thoroughneas Of these precautions to tante :moray, infOrmation of theie &p- ewee's was soon speeding toward the Bra- ids. outposts as swiftly as a woman'a feet »mid carry le Among the remaining in. lahltants of Qtteenstort, was Jantelf Sectord, ormerly offieer in the Lincto/ft old elmost helpless from wounds re- tived in the battle of the 13th October. 0huity-six years before, when a child only heed years old, he had aecompanied his in natter in her flight through the wilderness r eith four other homeless women and many hildren to am e the fury of it band of b uffiene, who ea led themselves " Sots of el ebtay." After enduring frightful hard- d hips for nearly a month they finally arriv- th at Vat Niegare alma naked and to tarving, Subsegtently hie father ahd sev- co tel habitue he 1 enlisted irt Butler% Hang14 - ta, and forfeited their lands by their toy. le ley. The memory of the wrongs and suf. w seine of his family aill rankled in his re retest and mused him to regard the people en 1 the United States literally as personal neeties, The parents Of his wife lied like. w oaa been refugee leyallets, and she wee a mounted orderly to Vert floorge to an. pally warm and Weltering in herpe,triot nounoe that he had been ateaked end hart fallen hack to a clear. g, Whore he would was framed the same (My, Mr:treating Gon. Dearborn to retire from thn command, " until his health should be re-catablishod," and his immediate suceessor, Generel Boyd, was pro tad from attempting any often, aive operatione until their equedron regain, ed °patrol of the lake, Two of the principal aetors in 111000 events, James Fitzgibbon aml Lamm Seared attained an extreme old age, and innst, be remembered by innny persons Mill living. Fitzgibbon re:sided in Canada for more than forty years, and took an active pert in the suppression of the rebellion of 1837. Some years after he Wee nominated it Mili- tary lenight 14 IVintleor where he was sibhl l‘ving in 1807, ob the ago of eighty.flve, Mrs. Secottil died In 1868, et the advanc- ed age of 03, and is buried in the grave. yard at Drummond Hill, on the Insetle.field of feultily'ri Lane. It is to be hoped that not meny years will be allowed to pass way ere her final resting place is maelced by it !Being memovial of one of the bravest and most loyal of Canadian women, TILE' 000). CHOLERA DOCTORS ATTACKED Meters In Astrakbau Dirlim off °Metals mid Phyalt•Lene. The official Gautte gives amounts of the oholera riots at Astrakhan, where a state of siege has been declared in censequence. The working classes and the lower orders even went so far as to drag the dead bodies out of the hospital. The Governor's house Was attacked, and the troope had to fire upon the rioters. ehe ebief cause of the rising w•aa, no doubt, the use of guickliMa itt bulling cholera victims. The popular report was that patients were placed in them offins while still env°, and that lime was sprinkl- ed over them, The ignorant masses refus- ed to believe in cholera, and regarded the compulsory removal of the sick to the hos- pital and sanitary regulations generally as a kind of conspiracy on the part of the doctors and officials. Order was only re- stored on the arrival of two battalions of infantry from Saratoff and the discharge of a volley into the midst of the melt. The daily reports of deaths are so much alike, both in regard to numbers and places, that it seems herdly worth while to repeat the slightly varying fgures every clay, unless they refer to any very sensible increase of mortality or to fresh places. Withio the last few days the epidemic has also shown itself along the line of the Vladikavkaz•Rostoff Railway and at Stave repot, half way betvveon the CDROM= and Rostoff on the leen. It thus appears to be advanoing in two lines—namely,up the Vol- ga, and from a more southerly direction through the Cossack, territories toward the north of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azof. Most eleborate regulations are being taken by the Minister oi Communications to prevent a rapid spread of the disease along the railways. Each railwey is to have a sanitary committee, each train an ambulance truck converted from a geode wagon and furnished with every necessary appliance, all stations and carriages aro to be disinfected, doctors and medicines are to be in readiness at all points, and rules are to be everywhere posted up giving most minute aevice and instructions sato diet, clothing, and treatine_nt, Extraorflinge7 Trial in laarMany. At Xanten, in the Pruseian province of Cleves, on Monday, a Wel waa begun which will be of wide intereet, as the anti- Semites are asserting that another Jewish ritual murder has been committed. The facts are as follows :—Un the 20111 oE Juno last year a servaut girl clisuovered in a barn belonging to Aldermen Keepers of Xauten the body of a little boy. The oorpse was partly covered with chaff, but was lying in O pool of blood. In the handle which were tightly cloned, were chaff and poppy hada, the latter being strewn all over the barn. On the girl calling some people it was seen that the °MN had e gash in its throat, reaching almost to the spinal cord, and this the electors found to be the came of death The murdered child was soon recognised as the son of a joimer of the town named Etegteaun, He was between five and six years of ego. He had been eeen in the morning playing ha front of the barn, and inquiries led to the supposition that ib was in the barn that the murder took place. At fiat every one was completely at a loss to amount for the mime. Soon, however, suspicion rested on a man named Buschhoff, the butcher and clerk of the Jewish cone munity, Several children, and even grown- up persons, pretended to have nen the murdered child on the morning of the 20bh June being dragged to the slaughter house, which is close to the barn, by Buschhoff's wife and daughter. Others say, again, that on that day the murdered boy with Bosch - hog in the slaughter-liottee. All manner of suspicions were soon rife, and the mob ended by demolishieg Buschhoffe property, and writing Ids house " Murderer's house," end damaging the shops ot other Jews in the town. The Jewish community having at length begged the Minister of the Interior to send, at their expense, a detective to Xanten to discover the murderer, one was sent and he arrested Busohhoff and his wife TB.E TORONTO DROWNIV 0 CASE. —a -- The Pittehm Story or tho Slrlignie On the 0 ell Limed Beet 1 old by Um Survivor:. The inelentholy catastrophe ab Pot b Union, near Torouto last weelc, in which eho unfortunate yotmg men hrougball and kia Maar lost their lives, cast a. gloom over To. routo society, which is deepetted now the true etory of that dreadful struggle for life ie timo hunin waters of the hike is more widely known, The only aerie mita of the disaster hitherto published Ivere necessarily hwerePleho, no the servivors, Messrs. Ricketts oou,b 0. 5 Kirkpatriek, were in a too exhausted condition to give more than a few rambling eittetioulate of their own ex. perienoee ou that fatal afternoon and of the eruel iitte of their companimis. Mr. Rick. ette, atthough severely bruised and battered and suffering much from his long exposure to the iomoold water, is now making good progress to recovery, and yesterday slept a good deal, So far, however, his medical ed. visas will uot permit him to receive callers. Mr. Kirkpatrick is elso progressing favor. ably, euffering chiefly from the long expos. ere, but escaping with less bruises than his • The story of the cataatropite, as related by young 'Kirkpatrick effeetually disposes of the theory euggested by some that the oentre•board of the boat; struck on a rock and capsized it. He says theta heavy squall amok Wenn so suddenly as to preclude any avoidaneo of it and that the boat capsizing with all sail set made it impossible to right her without eutting away the shrouds and relieving her of her canvas and spars. Had there only been a knite among the party this could easily have been done, but the knots on soaking ropes were too hard for their numbed fingers to loosen and despite their frantic eflbrts to right her by swaying unitedly on one side, she resisted every ef- fort, and as VIE CRUEL 001.0 of the enter numbed mid stiffened fingers and limbs, they had to relinquish every ellen% in that direction and husband their strength to hold on to the rolling, umturned bora, over: which the waves swept every moment, in the faint hope of surviving long enough to be rescued by some unexpected boat in these unfrequented waters. As near ae tile survivors can judge, the squall struck the boat soon after 12 o'clock after they had been some three and a half hours out from Port Union. They had made but little progress, there being a strong head wind, and pursued their way by short, almost unprofitable, tacks. When the equal'. 'struck the boat she at once capsized, throwing all four occupants into the water. The heavy sails drew the forepart of the boat beneath the water, and all the lads had to elin,g to was a short portion of the keel near the stern still above teeter. So small wits the space that all four lay close to- gether encouraging one another to keep their hold. A more eiitable, heartbreaking position it is bard to conceive. Some four miles from shore, the angry soa breaking over than every moment, the almosb sunk- en boat rolling violently in the trough of the sea and threetening every moment to loosen their despairing hold, the poor fellows clung together, every moment the chill of tbe lee cold water creeping further over their seemed bodies, every MOment hope fading and death iso near at hand. An hour pissed and stx11 the grhn fight waged, bub the bitter cold had now rendered the stiff- ened hands almost powerless and oonscioes. nese teas almost gone in two of thine. An- other half hour passed, with hardly a word between thein. Poor MeNider and Brough - all seemed now quite unconscious, but still (Anna on mechanically. Saddenly, without a word or sigh, Me - Hitler's hands relaxed their grasp and he sank without a struggle. Broughall sank almost simultaneously. Kirkpatriek and Ricketts, almost dead themselves and powerless to help, olutched desperately me their. clying !deeds as they roes almost be- tween them, but their deadened hands wcre powerless, and without word or sound TUE DUANE 0,8)0 50000 FOREVER. Death now seemed very near—death in ite cruelest form. Alone out on the stormy waters, no sight, no Round to Omer them ; above nothing but cheerless leaden clouds ; amend them dark waters, each moment threatening to engulf them, and their friends now gone forever. Time wore on, hour efter hour, almost unconsciously. Then Rieketts cried, "Good-bye, Kirk, I can't hold on any long- er ; 1 teat go." "Oh, don't leave one, old man ; for God's sake don't leave nie here alone," was the appealing answer. " One more try," said Ricketts, and he made one las °fleet and clambered higher on the boat. Whether that last effort, or the roll of it wave, directed in their last ex- tremity by Hini who holda the seas in the hollow of His hands, who an say? bub the beat slowly righted, and Kirkpatrick and Ricketts hauled themselves, their strength nigh spent, into the boot. Although now secured from danger of being washed off, the survivors ware gill in desperate plight, The boat Was only partially righted, the heavy mast and sails keeping one side conk- pletely submerged and the other gunwale deep. After lying completely exhausted for some time Kirkpatrick managed to geb out oar and commenced the long and dsspor.e journey to the shore. He aays himself that the whole four miles was accomplished witli one oar, first rowing a little on one aide and then on the other. What a fear- ful task this was can hardly be realized, the dead weight of the su»ken wile making progress almost impercepeible and the labor incredible. Ricketts sat aimed to the neck in Water, Kirkpatrick to the -waist. The last thing either remembers Metal draining at the oar, quite olose to land. How they landed neither Mu tell, leirkpabrick only remembers aevitkoning on the shore, Rick- etts plucking at his arrn. How long they had lain there they armee tell. No house was in sight ; neither know where he was, and night was settling down, Above them rose what seemed AN IMPASSABLE CUPP, their reeling senses, but which was really steep embankment of the railway. They and &tighter, who, however, when tried 1" were acquitted. Subsequently, fresh' suspicion arose, and in the beginning of February the three were ;wain arrested, thoughBusehhoff alone remained in custody. Ile la now aharged with the wilful murder of the boy Johann Ifegmenn. It is not only in the east that rieual murders are believed in. Even civilized Germany Con- tains people who lend themselves to such superstitious nonsense, Nothing p'eaaes a man so well se to be reeked if his oldeat &bugbear isn't his wife. Ethel—" What. would you advise me to do with my voice ?" Maud—" I shouldn't waste much time ou it just now. When the music man coma around you might hem it tuned," Ib is a pity that flue simple matter of turning from wrong to right should get to mixed up with cloarmal di/Houle/ea. Your the theology and este° may or may not be true; and, because such questions are diffionit, we cat afford to go slow and wait for lighL But the moral question refuses to wait, It de. mends iinMediate tend decisive answer. 'Beery turn of life is a aids in whioh the Spirit wifely says : " Thia is the way; walk ye in it." And at every turn we obey or disobey. But, when mice we enter on the good path, wet find ottreelves beckoned toward endless progress. At first, it may he, duty be uncomfmtable, 11 does notenit tsalf to our old attitudes end movements* and ib pinches. It seems like something put, on, something ita eatural--lie if We lad been called to tubittie to am eutitority aside the minci, God is up there; XIs =mantis ; wo muse obey or do Warta'. Put I white clay come When we discover that lie low and the kingdom are really svi thin ; bat, tlie valeta Which seemed 10 None from far really speaks be ream and oohrielacre Tee Britiah Bollertnekere and /roe Ship hat it is our own deoput nature oweltening bell are' Union has about thirty-seven ud (draining its blessed rights, the laud members 0 a a, m oceneheed the ascent, and after greet ex. ertion succeeded in gaming the tep, only to lose ooneciousness once more. How long they renmined In this poaition neither now can tell. When oonamousness returned the lads found themselves lying almost on the rails, hardly discernible ie the darkness. Seaggering to their feet, they painfully made their way along the embankment, hoping taloa long to come aores.s some liouse or shelter. In this way, now halting, now aumbling, nernat unconscious they made their way some two miles clown the task, mid then finally reached the old fisherman's cottage, where they were lying when teal. limo of the dieater readied Torento. Such is the dory of the tWo sureivore. What they and their two companions endured that afternoon Call neVet iIO knOWIT. 1