HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1896-9-18, Page 2FATE'S INSTROMETTS,
CHAPTER XIV'.—(gontinued,)
' "AMAMI is =Inhabitable to Me, it
do as you ask," he said, •
;Se looked up, the Ceara escaping
Iron her eyes.
"Mf, and the world to me, if yea
don't!"
George sat down in an arm-oliairi he
abandoned the hope of running away.
Neaera eose, plashed beak her bair
from her face, and fixed her ()yea eag-
erly en hind. Ho looked down for an ins
dant, and sire shot a hasty glance t
.•.,.the mirror, and then concentrated han.
(gaze on him again, a little anxious
penile coming to her lips.
"You will?" .the asked In a whisper.
George petulantly threw hie gloves on
table near him. Neaera advanced,
was right, and Sidmouth Vanethought
there must he aomething behind --he al-
ways did, as became a statesman in the
raw, Mr.Espien re-echoed his own
leaders" like a phonoggraphl and the
obairwaxi oe Tie :l 'hernia thanked
Heaven they were out of an awkward
job,
Tint wrath anti iury raged In the
breast. of Laura Pocklington. Silo
thought George had made a fool other.
He had persuaded her to mine dover
to his sid,, and had then betrayed he
colours. `There would.be joy ea e
and Askelon; or, in other words, Timbal
Bourne and Maud Neston would crow
over her insupportably.
I will neversee him or epea t to him
ajain, Mamma,' deolared Laura, pes-
aronately. "He has behaved abomin-
ably!"
This announcement rather took the
sided out of Mre. Pocklington'e sails.
She was just preparing to bear majesti-
cally down upon her daughter with a
and knelt down beside him, laying her stern ultimatum to the effeot that, for
hand on his shoulder, . the present, George must be kept at a
so much,' distance, and daughters must be guided
have made eyes ory moments
umom
"'Yo hm
theirAt ter
mothers. is
by
e
rifle said. "See, my are dim, You nothing is more annoying than t et
evon't make me ory any more?" •
George looked at the bright eyes,
halt veiled in tears, and the mouth
trembling on the brink of fresh weep-
ing. And the eyes and mouth were
Very good.
"It is Gerald," sh'e said; "he Ls so
strict. And the shame, the shamel"
"You don't know, what it means to
Me."
"I do Indeed: I know it is hard. But
you are generous. No, no, don't turn
your face away!"
George still sat silent. Neaera took
his hand in hers.
"Ale, dol" she said.
George smiled—at himself, not at
Neaera.
"Well, don't cry any more," said be,
"or the eyes will be rad as well as dun."
"You will, you will?" she whispered
eagerly.
He nodded.
"Ah, you are good! God bless you,
George: you are good!"
"No. I am only weak."
Neaera swiftly bent and kissed his
Mand. "The hand that gives me life,"
she acid.
Nonsense," said George, rather
roughly.
"Will you clear me altogether?"
"Oh, yes; everything or nothing."
"Will you give me that—that charac-
ter?"
Yes,"
She seized his reluctant band, and
ked it again.
I have your word?"
"You have."
She leapt up, suddenly radiant.
Ah, George, Cousin George. how I
love you! Where is it?"
George took the document out of his
pocket.
Neaera seized it. "Light a candle,"
she cried.
George ,with an amused smile obey-
ed her.
"You hold the candle, and I will
'burn itl" And she watched the pa-
per consumed with the look of a glee-
ful child. Then she suddenlystretch-
ed her am
rs. "Oh, I am tired!"
"Poor child!" said George. "You can
Ieave it to me now,"
"However shall I repay you? I nev-
er can." Then she suddenly save the
oat, ran to him, and pinked him up.
We are forgiven, Bob! we are for-
givenl" she pried, dancing about the
George watoh'ed her with amusement.
She put the cat down and eame to
him. "See, you have made me happy.
Is that enough?"
"It is something," said be.
"And here is something morel" And
she threw her arms round his neck, and
kissed him.
That's ?setter," said George. "Any
more?"
"Not till we are cousins."
"Be gentle in your triumph."
"No, no; don't talk like that. Are
you going?"
"Yes. i must go and put things
straight."
"Good-bye. I -I hope you won't
find it very hard..
"1 have been paid in advance."
Neaera blushed a little.
"You shall be better paid, if ever I
can," she said.
George paused outside, to light a oig-
arette; then he struck into the park,
and walked slowly along, meditating as
he went. When he arrived at Hyde
Park Corner, he roused himselt from
his reverie.
"Now the woman was very fair!" said
he, as he hailed ahansom.
CELPTER XV.
Mrs. Pocklington sat with blank
amazement in her face, and a copy of
the second edition of the Bull's-eye in
her hand. On the middle page,in type
widely spaced, beneath a noble head-
line, appeared a letter from George
Neston, running thus:—
"To the Editor of the Bull's-eye.
"Sir,
"As you have been good enough
to interest yourself, and, 1 hope, for-
tunate enough to interest your readers,
in the subject of pertain allegations
made by me in respect of a lady whose
name has been mentioned in your col-
umns, I have the honour to informyou
that such allegations were entirely
baseless the result of a chance resem-
blance
esemblance between that lady and another
person, and of my own hasty conclu-
sions drawn therefrom. I have with-
drawn all my assertions, fully and un-
reservedly, and have addressed apologies
for them to those who had a right to
receive apologies.
I have the honor tobe,sir,,
"Your obedient servant,
George Neaten,"
And then a column or exultation, sa-
tire, ridicule, preaching, praying, pro-
phesying, moralising, and what not.
The pen flew with wings of joy, and
ink was nothing regarded on that day.
Mrs. Pocklington was a kind-hearted
woman; yet, when she read a sister's
vindication, she found nothing better
to say then—
"How very provokingl"
And it may be that this unregenerate
exclamation fairly summed up public
feeling, if only publio feeling had been
indecent enough to show itself openly.
A man shown to be a fool is altogether
too common a spectacle; a woman of
fashion proved a thief would have been
a more piquant dish. But in this
world—and, indeed, probably hi an
other—we misfit tape what we can get;
and since society could not trample on
Neaera Witt, at consoled itself by cor-
recting
oyrecting and chastening the misguided
spirit of George Neston. Tommy Myles
shook his empty little head, and all the
other empty beads shook solemnly in
time. Isabel Bourne said she knew she
with agreement, when one intends to
extort submission.
"Good gracious, Literal" said Mrs,
Pocklington, "you cau't care much for
the man."
"Care for him! I detest hurl"
"My dear, it hardly 1orikeo like it."
"You must allow me some self-re-
spect, mamma:
Mr. Paddington, entering, overheard
thest words, 'Hallo!" said he:What's
the matter?"
"Why. my dear, Laura declares' that
she will have nothing to say to George
Weston."
that's just your oven. view,
isn't it?" A silence ensued, Itseems
to me you are agreed."
It really did look like it; but they
had been on the verge of a pretty quar-
rel all the same; and Mr,.poeklington
was confirmed in the opinion he had
lately begun to entertain that, when
paradoxes of mental process are in ques-
tion, there is in truth not much to
choose between wives and daughters.
Meanwhile, George: Neston was stead-
ily and unflinchingly devouring, his
humble -pie. He sought and obtained
Gerald's forgiveness, after half an hour
of grovelling abasement. He listened
to Tommy Myles's grave rebuke and
Sidmouth Vane's cynical raillery with-
out a smile or a tear. He even brought
himself to accept with docility a letter
full of Christian feeling which Isabel
Bourne was moved to write.
All these things, in fact, affected him
little in comparison with the great
question of his relations with the Pock-
lingtons. That, he felt must be set-
tled at once, and, with leis white sheet
yet round him and bis taper still in
his hand, he went to call on Mrs. Pock-
lington, •
He found that lady in an attitude of
aggressive tranquility. - With careful
ostentation she washed her hands of
the whole affair. Left to her own
way,she might have been inclined to
consider that George's foolish reckless-
ness bad been atoned for by his manly
retraotation—or, on the other hand,
might. not. It mattered very little
which would have been the case; and,
if it comforted him, he wan at liberty
to suppose that she would have em-
braced the former opinion. The decis-
ion did not lie with her. Let him ask
Laura and Laura's father. They had
made up. their minds, and it was not in
her province or power to try to change
their minds for them. In fact, Mrs.
Pocklington took up the position which
Mr. Spenlow has made famous—only she
had two
partners where Mr. Spenlow
had but one. George had a shrewd idea
that her neutrality covered a favorable
inclination towards himself, and thank-
ed her warmly for not ranking herself
among his enemies.
I wan even emboldened," he said, "to
ask your edema how I can best over-
come Alias Pocklington's adverse opin-
ion."
"Laura thinks you have made her
look foolish. You see, she took your
cause up rather warmly."
"I know. She was most generous."
"You were so very confident."
"Yes; but one little thing at the end
tripped me up. I couldn't have fore-
seen it. Mrs. Pocklington, do you think
she will be very obdurate?"
"Oh, I've nothing to do with it. Don't
ask me."
I with I could rely on your influ-
ence.'
I haven't any influence," declared
Mrs. Pocklington. 'She's as obstinate
as a—as resolute as her father."
George rose to go. He was rather
disheartened; the price he had to pay
for the luxury of generosity seemed
very high.
Mrs. Pocklington was moved to pity.
"George," she said, "I feel like a traitor,
but I will give you one little bit of
advice."
"Ah 1" cried George, his face bright-
ening. 'What is it, my dear
Pocklington 1"
"As to my husband, I say nothing;
but as to Laura
"Yes, yes l"
"Let her alone—absolutely."
"Let her miens! But that's giving
it up."
"Don't call, don't write, don't be
known to speak to her. There, ,I've
done what I oughtn't; but you'rean
old friend of mine, George."
"But I say, Mrs. Pocklington, won't
some other fellow seize the chance?"
"If she likes you best, what does that
matter ? If she doesn't—" And
Mrs. Pocklington shrugged her shoul-
ders.
George was convinced by this logic,
"I will try," he said.
"Try 1"
"Yes, try to let her alone. But it's
difficult."
"Stuff and nonsense. Laura isn't in-
dispensable."
I know. those are not your real
views."
"You're not her mother ; for which
you may, thank Heaven."
I do," said George, and took bis
Ieave, rather consoled. Ile would have
been even more eheerful had he known
that Laura's door was ajar, and Laura
was listening for the bang of the hall
door. When she heard at, she went
down to her another.
"Who was your visitor, mamma?"
"Oh, George Neston."
"What did he come about?"
"Well, my dear, to see me, I sup-
pose"
"And what did he find to say for him-
self
im-
sal Oh, we hardly talked about that
affair at all. However, he seems in
very good apirita
" I'm acro hs bad no business to be,"
"Perhaps not, mydear ; but he was."
"I didn't know it web Mr. Neston.
I'm so glad I didn't some down,"
Mrs. Pocklington went 011 knitting.
" I expect he knew why" e
Mrs, Pocklington counted three pearl
and three talain,
Did be Say anything about it, Imam -
"One, two, three, About what, dear?"
"Why, abort -about any not coming?"
s.
ontl"o, I suppebe he thought yen Were
"Hid you teff him so ?"
"fide :didn't ask, my deer. He !las
tithes' thing to thinly about than being
attentive to young wanes."
It's very lucky he bas,' gaid Laura,
haueehtily,
"aty dear, he lets you alone, Why
can't yeti let him alone?"
Laura tools upa book and Mrd,
Pocklington couned her etitehes in a
brisk and ohearfu), tone.
It will be seen that George had a
good friend In Afrs, Pookliugton, In
truth he needed aortae kindly eounten-
ancs, ,for society et large had gone
mad in praise of Neaera and Gerald.
They were the fashion, Everybody
tried to talk to them; everybody was
coining to the wedding' everybody rav-
ed about Neaera'a sweet patience and
Gerald's unwavering faith. }Vben
Neaera drove her lover round the park
in her victoria, their journey Was a
triumphal progress; and only the bur-
deu of preparing for the wedding pat-
ented the pair being ho g
at everyselect. gathering. Gerald walk-
ed on ar. His open hopes were realised,
his secret fears laid to rest; wile Nea-
era's exaggerated mouse for George be-
trayed to his eyes nothing but the ex-
ceeding Sweetness of her disposition.
Her absolute innocence explained end
justified her utter absence of resent-
ment, and must, Gerald felt, add fresh
pangs to George's remorse and shame.
These pangs Gerald did not feel it his
duty to mitigate.,
Thursday came, and Monday was the
wedding day. The atmosphere was
thick with new clothes, cards of invita-
tion, presents, and congratulations. A
thorny question had arisen as to whe-
ther George should be invited. Neaera's
cleoision was in his favor, and Gerald
himself had written the note, hoping
all the while that his cousin's own
good sense would keep him away.
It would be bardlydecent in him
to come," he said to his father.
"1 daresay be will make some ex-
cuse," answered Lord Tottleliury. "But
I hope you won't keep up the quar-
rel."
uayrel:'
"Keep up the quarrel! By jove, fa-
ther, I'm too happy to quarrel.
"Gerald," said Maud Neston, enter-
ing, here's such a funny letter for
you! I wonder it ever reached.'
She held out a dirty envelope, and
lead the address—
"Mr. Neaten, Esq.,
Hie Lordship Tottilberry,
"London."
"Who in the world is it?" asked
Maud, laughing.
Gerald had no worsts.
I don't know," said he. "Give it to
me, and we'll see." He opened the
letter. The first thing he came up-
on was a piece of tissue paper neatly
folded. Opening it, he found it,to be
a ten -pound note. 'Hullo! is this a
wedding present?" said he with a laugh.
Ten pounds! How funny!" exclaim-
ed Maud, "Is there no letter?"
"Yes, here's a letter!" And Gerald
read it to himself.
The letter ran as follows, saving cer-
tain eccentricities of spelling which
need not be reproduced:
„Sir,
I don't rightly know whether this
here is your moneyor Nary's. Nor I
don't know where it comes from, after
what you said when you was here with
her Friday. I can work for my liv-
ing, thanks be to Him to whom thanks
is due, and I don't put money in my
pocket as I don't know whose pocket
it came out of.
"Your bumble servant,
'Susan Bort."
"Susan Bort!" exclaimed Gerald.
"Now, who the deuce is Susan Bort,
and what the deuce does she mean?"
"Unless yon tell us what she says
began Lord Tottlebury.
Gerald read the letter again, with a
growing feeling of uneasiness. Ile no-
ticed that the postmark was Liverpool.
It so chanced that he had not been
to Liverpool for more than a year.
And who was Susan Bort?
He got up, and, making an apology
for not reading out his letter, went to
his own room to consider the matter.
Nery? " said he. "And if 1
wasn't there, who was?"
It was generous of George Neston to
shield Neaera at Liverpool. It was
also generous of Neaera to sand Mrs.
Bort ten pounds immediately after that
lady had treated ber so cruelly. It
was honest of Mrs. Bort to refuse to
accept money which she thought might
be the proceeds of burglary. To these
commendable actions Gerald was in-
debted for the communication which
disturbed his bliss.
I wonder if Neaera can throw any
light on it," said Gerald. "it's very
queer. After lunch, I'll go and ,see
her."
CHAPTER XVI.
11Ir. Blodwell was entertaining Lord
Mapledurham at luncheon at the The-
mis Club. The Marquis was not in an
agreeable mood. He was ill, and when
he was ill be was apt to be cross. His
host's calm satisfaction with the issue
of the Neston affair irritated him.
"Really, Blodwell," he said, "I some-
times think a lawyer's wig is like Sam-
son's hair. When lie takes it off, he
takes off all his wits with it. Your
simplicity is positively childish."
Mr. Blodwell gurgled contentedly
over a basin of sou.p.
I think no evil unless I'm paid for
it," he said, wiping his mouth. "George
found he was wrong, and said so."
I caw the girl in the Park yester-
day,' the Marquis remarked. "She's a
pretty girl."
Uncommonly. But I'm not aware
that being pretty makes a girl a
thief."
"No, but it makes a man a fool."
"My dear Mapledurhaml"
"Did he ever tell you what he found
out at Liverpool?"
"Did he go to Liverpool?"
"Did he go? God bless the man! Of
course he went, to look for—"
Lord Mapleduxham stopped, to see
who was throwing a shadow over his
plate.
"May I join you?" asked Sidmouth
Vane, wino thought he was conferring
a privilege. Pm interested in what
you arts discussing."
"Oh, it's you, is it? Have you been
listening?"
"No, but everybody's discussing it.
Now, I agree with you, Lord Maple-
durham. It's a pet -up job.
I expect you thought it was a put-
up job when they baptised you, didn't
you" inquired the Marquis.
"And looked for poison in your bot-
tle?" added Blodwell.
Vane gently waved his band, as if
to scatter these clumsy sarcasms. "A
man may not be sixty and yet not be
an ass," he languidly observed. "Wait-
er, some salmon, and a pint of 44."
"And may be sixty and yet be an
ass, eh?" said the Marquis, chuckling.
"Among ourselves, why do you sup-
pose he let her off?" asked Vane.
The Marquis pushed back his their.
"My young friend, you are too wise.
Something will happen to you."
Hallo!" oxclanned Vane, "Here's
Gerald Neston,!'
Gerald came hastily up to Mr. Bled -
well. "Do you know where George
isl" he asked, • .
"I believe he's in the club Soon -
where," linstvoa'ed Mr. lllodwell,
"No, he is"n't. I want to See blur
on buslnesa.'
Ler!' Nfenledurham rose. "I know
TOUT' tether, Mr. Newton,' he Said,
Yon must Allow Me to shako hands
with you, and oongrntelate you on
Your a proaohin Marriage:'
Gorala received }iia .congratulations
With an absent air. "I Moat go and
find George," he said, and smuouts,
There!" said Vane, triumphently.
"Don't you see there's Something up
now?"
The elder man triad to snub him,
but they glanced at ops another and
silently aclnuitted that it looked as if
he were right,
Mrs, Bort's letter had stirred into ere
tivity all the doubts that Gerald Wel-
t() had tried to stifle, and had at last
succeeded in silencing. There was is
darkly Mysterious tone about the doe-
uniant that roused his suspicions, Ei-
ther there was a new and a more tin-
s:repulous plot against his birds, or
else—Gerald did not finish his train
of thought, but he determined to see
Neaera at once, me George could not be
found without a journey to the Tem-
ple; and a journey to the Temple was
twice as far as a journey to Albert
Mansions. Nevertheless, had Gerald
known what was happening at the Tem-
ple, he would have gone there first;
for in George's chambers, at that very
moment, George was sitting in his chair,
gazing blankly at Neaera Witt, who
was walking restlessly up and down.
You sent her ten pounds?" be gasp-
ed.
"Yes, yes," said Neaera. "I can't let
the creature starve,"
(To be continued).
PRAISED BRITISH INFLUENCE.
Au out !laws 'Head on a nor•'s f houlderr
—What Aniarlca (1,155 to England.
it is noteworthy that when Jahn
ltandolph, of Roanoke, Va., first ap-
peared in public life as a candidate for
the United States Congress in 1799,
Patrick Henry was hie opponent. Ran-
dolph was very youthful in appearance,
and it is related that, as he was address-
ing the people in answer to his oppon-
ent, a friend said to the latter, "Come,
Henry, let us go; it is not worth while
to listen to that boy." Mr. Henry re-
plied, "Stay, my friend. There is an old.
man's head on that boy's shoulders."
There is no doubt that Randolph was
one of the most brilliant orators that
America has produced. He habitually
made the resources of others sdbserv-
ient to his oratorical purposes, but he
gave a new value to the sentence quot-
ed, and there was as much talent ex-
hibited in the selection and application
as in the conception and expression of
the idea. He was, however, an unequal
speaker, for he usually spoke without
preparation, and the effect of his
speeches seems to have depended much
upon the state of his nervous systema
EVERYBODY WELCOME.
A8 a specimen of his style, Mr. Hard-
wicke presents an extract from Ran-
dolph's speech against the war of 1812'.
The extract shows that Anglomania is
no new thing among the Yankees,
though it has seldom been so forcibly
defended.
Randolph began by pointing out that
"the great autocrat of all the Russians
receives the bomage of our high con-
sideration. The Dey of Algiers and his
divan of pirates, are, it seems, it very
civil, good sort of people,with whom
we find no difficulty in maintaining the
relations of peace and amity. Turks
and infidels, barbarians and savages of
every clime and color, are welcome to
our arrest With chiefs of banditti, ne-
gro or mulatto, we can treat and trade.
IN ARMS AGAINST ENGLAND.
"Name, however, but England, and
all our antipathie' are up m arms
against her. Against whom? Against
those whose blood runs in our veins, in
common with whom we claim Shakes-
peare, and Milton and Chatham for our
countrymen; whose form of government
is the freest on earth our own only
excepted; from whom every valuable
principle of our own institutions has
been borrowed—representation, jury
trial, voting system, writ of habeas
corpus—our whole civil and criminal
jurisprudence; against our fellow Pro-
testants, identified in blood, in lan-
guage, in religion with ourselves. In
what school did the worthies of our
land, the Washingtons, Henrys, Han -
cocks, Franklins, Itutledges of Am-
erica learn those principles of dell lib-
erty which were so nobly asserted by
their wisdom and valor? American
resistance to British usurpation has not
been more warmly cherished by these
great men and their compatriots—net
more by Washington, Hancock and
He•nry.1than by Chatham and his il-
lustrious associates in the British par-
liament. It ought to be remembered,
too, that the heart of the English peo-
ple was with uls. I acknowledge
tbo influence of a Shakespeare and a
Milton upon the imagination of a Locke
upon my understanding; of a Sidney
upon my political principles; of a Chat-
ham upon qualities which would to
God I possessed in common with that
illustrious man; of a Tillotson, a Sher-
lock, and a Porteus upon my religion.
This is a British influence which I can
never shake off."
JAPANESE WOMEN CYCLISTS.
The all -conquering bicycle has in-
vaded Japan, and is now a familiar
sight in the land of the jinrikisha. The
Europeans take to it kindly, and the
little brown men and women are equal-
ly enthusiastic, The Government
has equipped many of Its postmen with
roadsters, especially those who deliver
mail in the suburbs or in the country
districts, In each brigade a bicycle
corps has been formed who aro daily
chilled in about the same style as simi-
lar organizations in armies of Europe.
The. Japanese people themselves still
regard the wheel as a great curiosity,
but are beginning to both master it
and manufacture it,
Some of the Saneness women have
adopted aqueer bicycle costume that
is a eombivationof bloomers with the
native dress. It is neither Japanese nor
European. Combined with the upper
part of the kamona costume the Jap-
anese clothe their nether limbs in
what aro neither knickerbockers, trous-
ers, zoueves, nor bloomers. The lu-
dicrous effect is heightened by the girl
having the natural habit of turning the
toes in, developed to its largest ex-
tent, A.11 that you see when she passes
von is a pair of round pretty heelswab-
AURJCULTIJ IL
MANURE AND ITS APPLICATION,
.Il'arm-yard manuro is taken as the
type Of manures, because it contains
all the constituents removed figam the
land, and again restored to it in a form
In which they can be made readily
available,
`.Cho carbonic sold and salts 01 ammo -
Me, produced buy iks decomposition, cause
water to disomies more rapidly the Min-
eral constituents,
An artificial Manure can be theoret'
teeny compounded to take the place of
farm -yard Manure, but it must contain'
all its mineral constituents, The farmer
must return to the' land whatever has
been removed from it, for if the consti-
tuenta of a soil be abstracted without
making compensation, Lt i8 at the cost
sooner or later o1 impairing its fer-
tility.
As bones furnish, only two substances
to crops,: selence as well as experience
indicate that they are more likely to
be useful when used as auxiliaries, for
eatample, with farm yard manuro. If
the bons is defioieat in bone 'earth the
first application will produce good re-
sults. A constant repetition is produc-
tive of no increased fertility, but by
the addition of other mineral consti-
tuents necessary, the accumulated, stores
of bone earth will immediately begin
to develop, •
In the shape of the agricultural pro-
duct of a field, the entire amount of
these constituents which have become
ingredients of plants is removed from
the soil.
After a series of years and a corre-
sponding number o£ harvests, the fer-
tility of the soil or field diminishes; the
change which is found to have taken
place in the composition or the soil after
harvest is the probable cause of its
diminished or lost fertility.
By means,of solid or lieuid manure or
excreta of mon and annuals, the lost
or diminished fertility is restored.
Solid or farm -yard manure consists
of decayed vegetables and animal mat-
ter which contains a certain proportion
of the constituents of the soil. The ex-
crements of men and animals represent
the ashes of the food consumed. and
which has been derived from the soil.
The urine contains soluble, the solid ex-
creta the insoluble constituents of the
soil derived from the Drops, used as
food, and reaped from the soil, it re-
covers those constituents which have
been removed from it in the crops.
Thus the restoration of Its original
composition is accomplished by the res-
toration of its fertility. It is therefore
certain that one of the conditions of
fertility of the soil is the presence m it
of certain nnineral constituents. A rich
and fertile ground contains more of
these than a poor barren one does.
Vegetable and animal matter and ex-
creta when in the soil, undergo putri-
fioation and show oxidation; the nitro-
gen of their nitrogenized constituents
is changed in the petrification and decay
into ammonia, and a small part into
nitric acid, which is the product of ox-
idation or decay of ammonia.
In animal manures, therefore, not
only are plants supplied with the'min-
eral substances which the soil must
yield, but they are also supplied with
those parts of their food which the
plant obtains from the atmosphere,
the latter supply, is a clear addition to
that which the air at all times affords.
In applying barn -manure, some use
it in large quantities, and do not re-
pent till the land is exhausted. The
better way is to give it a more moder-
ate quantity_ and repeat it often.
The quantity used will vary accord-
ing to the nature of the soil, the qual-
ity of manure, and the kind 01 crop.
The best mode of application is to spread
the manure as early as possible on the
surface of the ground,, at a time when
it is not saturated with moisture or
bound up with frost but in a season
of showers.
The soluble organic and mineral in-
gredients will • in from ten to fifteen
days, according to the amount of rain,
be washed into and retained by the
soil, and insoluble matter can then be
covered by the plough.
The method of depositing the man-
ure on the field in heaps and leaving
it so for a length of time, is a bad
practice; the soluble matter is washed
into the ground, under and immediately
adjoining the heaps, and cannot after.
wards be evenly distributed by rain
through the soil Bence the result is in-
equality in' the crops of such fields.
On light soils mineral manures wbioh
contain their phosphates and alkalies in
the most soluble state should be ap-
plied in the spring ; on heavy soils
it will answer to apply them in the fall,
but before the ground freezes.
DAIRY GLEANINGS.
Ropy milk is often due to a disor-
dered state of the liver. Give a fair
dose of epsom salts (three-fourths
pound) to each cow, and follow this
with a dose each alternate day of the
following: Bicarbonate of soda, ono
ounce, extract of taraxacum four drams,
extract of gentian four drams, water
three quarts. Dissolve the taraxacum
and the gentian with one and a half
pints of the water (bot), and the bicar-
bonate of soda in remaining half pint,
Mix the whole. and give thein when
sufficiently cool.
The aim id churning should be to
churn at as slow a temperature as
will bring the butter in a reasonable
length of time, and it is an excellent
plan to keep a memorandum of the
temperature of the cream, the tem-
perature of the room in which the
churning is dons, together with she
length of time of the churning. After
such a memorandum has been kept
Lor a while, one will be surprised at
its usefulness: And, in fact, unless ono
is blessed with a phenomenal mem-
ory,, a memorandum of the dairy ops
cautions will be Lound to be of bene-
fit.
Prof. G. L, McNay finds from repeat-
ed experiment that the flavor of but-
ter, other conditions being equal, ds
ponds largely upon the right degree of
acidity, and to the frequent stirring
of the cream during the ripening
process, which promotes the develop-
ment et many oC the lactic acid germs
that .require oxygen for their propa-
gation. Cream that is warmer than
the atmosphere gives off odors while
cream that is cooler is liable to take
them on. Quick ripening at a tem-
perature of about seventy degrees,
with frequent stirring, basroduced
the best results in Prof. Moray a ex-
cling in an Uncertain manner, and a penance. He finds no difficulty in
little body coiled up that makes you changing the flavor of butter from one
think of a gay little monkey on the top to three points where the same lot of
of a pole. cream is divided and ripened to differ-
SEPT. 1.8, 4896
eat degrees et acidity at varices tens-
peratgree. 'Ripening .for a long period
and without stirring, is liable to prodico
bitter flavor, and low temperature is
Moro tavorablo to the ghrowth of •tee
geraeS which impart nue . flavor,
It taken 100 poupds of butter at a
geed market price. to Pay for the keep-
ing or a cow one year, At the Stan-
dard of 4 per cent. of butter tat, that
amount of butter will require about
3,809 pounds of milk. Therefore a cow
Must,yield 8,400 pounds of milk, or
say 1700 quarts,. to just stand even
wrath her owner, if butter is Made. In
order to give a fair profit on the invest-
ment, a cow should ,sfield at leant 6,000
pounds of 4 per cent, milk, )which would
produce say 240 pounds of Butter, The
svakillueaonfdaiknittie-lngiloon, o81/
, ?vita bbae nadbieodutw3it1h5
is year,
The !loyal Agricultural Society of
England gives. the following rules: To
brine butter, make a atrong brine, two
or three pounds of salt to one gallon
of water. Place straining cloth over.
mouth of churn; pour in brine, put lid
on churn, turn sharply half a dozen
times, and leave from ten to fifteen
minutes. Then lift'the butter out of
churn into sieve, turn butter out on
Worker, leave it a few minutes to drain,
and work gently till all superfluous
moisture fa pressed out. To dry -salt
butter, place butter on worker, let it
dram ten to fifteen minutes,' then work
gently till all the butter comes to -
tother ; place it on the scale and weigh
hen weigh salt—for slight salting l -t
oz., medium, 1-2 oz., heavy, 9-4 oz. to
the pound of butter. Roll butter out
on worker and carefully sprinkle salt
over surface, a little at a time; roll up
and repeat till all the salt is used.
REFLECTIONS OF A TAXPAYER.
How (La Govoraluen('s Demand for Ea.
Yonne Catelies ii Rurslmi.
This is a Frenebman's story of bis
experience with itis Government's in-
satiable demands:
"When I awake in the morning, I
strike a match, and remember that I
pay duty on matches. I then light my
candle, having, or course, paid a duty
on candled. Jumping out of bed, Irun
to the window for a breath of fresh
air, and reflect that there isa tax on
every door and window in every house
in France. I turn to my toilet table,
and remember the impost on soap and
every other article I employ. I next
take a walk in my garden—ground tax.
I light a cigar or take a pinch of snuff
—duty on tobacco. At breakfast I find
that the wood or coal that helped to
make my coffee has paid octroi., and
it may be, import duty besides. The
table at whieh and the chair on which
I sit have likewise paid entrande dues,
the cups and saucers have been mulct-
ed in the same way, while the fees for
the state mark have been levied on my
plate. Whether i partake of beef, mut-
ton, veal, pork or venison, I must pay
the octroi. 1' am fond of salads—the salt,
pepper, vinegar and oil I use in ppre-
parmg them have been subjected to a
tax; and it matters not whetherl drink
beer, cider or perry, I have to pay the
state its share all the same. After lunch
I take a cafe noir, with a drop of eau
de vie, and swallow thereby three taxes
at one draught, viz., sugar, coffee, and
alcohol. After this I harness my, horse,
and pay the republic for the privilege;
besides which 1� pay again on the bay.
and oats he has eaten, and the straw.
on which he has slept. If I go out for
a drive it implies a new tax. If I
mount a bicycle, another tax of 101.
If I go hu.ntingis one tax; if I buy gun-
powder
orchard another. I ten the meet: avfriiend,
and we repair to a cafe to have a
game of billiards, and forget this vexa-
tious taxation, but find that we must
pay an impost on the billiards. I put
down the cue, disheartened, and take
up a pack of cards, but am at once
confronted by a tax upon cards. I fin-
ally feel that all this is preying on any
mind, soI go and weigh my body to
see how much flesh I have lost; but I
have first to pay the tax on weights
and measures to which all citizens are
liable. One of my sisters is a nun;
therefore, she must pay a tax for her
costume. I wish to let my rooms, and
run away from it all, and I stick up
an announcement to that effect on the
door of my house; but on this there is
afresh tax—and so en, without endo"
Lel
VELVET STOCK AND TIE,
The velvet stock -collar shown is of
nastttrtium-yellow miroir velvet, At
the front are cravat ends meeting in
a knot, with a fall of deep yellow lace,
and a bow of the lace covers the fas-
tening of the collar at the baok. The
vest illustrated has a full putted front
of pink chiffon, with a ebitten fall
across the top with black lace insertion
and edging, and a full cravat bow.
ORATORY IN LONDON'S HYDE,
There is a vast amount of open-air
oratory in Hyde park, London, on Sun-
day afternoons There are stump ora-
tors of almost ovary shade of religious
and political opinion. Some make
themselves hoarse in denouncing the
Poppe. Others vehement against caps
italists. Some expatiate upon the
wrongs of Ireland, and others upon the
rights of labor. Sodelism is champion-
ed in one Corner,' and marriage of the
deceased wife's sister in another.