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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1899-3-17, Page 66 TUE BRUSSELS Fos T. MARcir 17, 1899 '.011118 OF GREAT BEAUTY, • REV. DR. TALMAGE SPEAKS ON THE MOST BEAUTIFUL JEWEL. leavens roe Jewels on the Shores or cotton -Deeper the eVacee the lamer See Pearl The Lord's Jewels were once i(m'ld- 10 and Stu -The Gospel of hinest ateoneite Them to Light. • A despateh from Washington, Kays: - Rev. Dr. Talmage preached from tbe to/lowing text: -"They shall be mine, salth the Lord of hosts, to that day when I make up my jewels."-Malach lia 1.7. Far enough down in t he mountains to make 118 dig, and deep enough in the sea to make us dive, are gems of exquisite beauty. The kings or the earth gather them together, end set them in the bilts of swords, in crowns, and vases, and eareanets. Queen Charlotte and Marie Antoinette boast- ed of these. Leo owned a pearl worth eighty thousand mesons. Philip of Skean bought a gem worth] fifteen thousand ducats. The white topaz tif Portugal had an untold value. The King of Persia bought a gem worth one million six hanci,red thousand Gy- res. The diamond belonging to the Austrian ooronet, lost in the battle of Grauson, bad a whole fortune tu it. Spain, 'ranee, Britain, boast of their jewels, aud on coronation day are proud of the crown set un the brow of the en throned potent at e. The mighty nations of the eerily Lave all boasted of their Costly gems, have guarded them with extreme vieilanee have rung them in the chime of their poets • laureate, and have handed them down from age to age as an evidence of national wealth. "Well, the Lord Jesus Christ, our Ring, has been galhering up his trans - tires for a good while, and en the great coronation day of the judgment he will, in the presence ul the assem- bled universe, show that the good rif all ages are his crown -jewels. "They steal be mine, saitti the Lord of hosts, in that day where I make up my jewels," I speak to you of the jewel -finding, the jewel -grinding, and the jewel-em- tiug. It is a rare thing that a jewel 18 found on the surface of the earth, The heart of the mountains is rut out to find it. Boring, blasting, and huge - handed machinery, make the rock tepee tee fist and drop the jewel. There are thoueands of people who may be seen on the shores of Ceylon and Coroner -In- cite watching the divers who go out to get pearls, eit the tiring of a gun the boats are lowered off and the divers go down forts or fifty ft into the. water, find the shells oontaining, the pearls, then rap on the side et the diving - bell as a signal that they are ready to return, and than the men at the top haul swiftly to the surface. It; is a rare thing that you rind gold on the surfaoe; it is as thorough_ ly hidden as the, pearls are, The miner must dig, and! blast, and sweat, before he comes to it. Se the Lerd'S jewels ,are hidden. Once they were far clown in the darkness, hurled. in trespasses aud in sins. No human in- ventiun could reach them. No pearl was ever so far clown in the water, no geld was ever so far down in the earth, but .the grace of God came to the work. Tbst is.14 miner, and it can blast the rook, There is a driver, and it can tOttCh the bottom of the sea. The Gospel of Jesus Christ went me crushing down through this pride, and that sin, and this prejtxdiee, pound- ing, and breaking, and washing, and sifting, until one day the gold flashed in the light of the Sun of Itighteona- nese. I have been told that deeper the wa- ter the larger the pearl. I don't know how that is, but I do know that from the greatest depths of sin the Lord Jeeus Christ sometimes gathers rap bis brightest jewels. Paul was a persecutor, Bunyan was a blasplitimee. Sohn Newton was a libertine, the Earl of Rochester wee an infidel ; and yet the graoe of God went plunging through the fathom of their abomina- time until it found them and brought them up to the light. Oh, there is no depth that grace cennot tomb the bottom. All over the .Dead Sea of sin covering the nations, God's diving -bells are busy; nil through the mountains of death, God's netners are blasting, Where sin abounded, grace than much more abound. The geologist tells you thnt the brightest diamond Is only crydalitzed carbon, or, as I might nail it, charcoal glorified 1 and so it le with souls that were coal -bleak in the defilements of sin -by the power of God's gratis they are made his jewels for ever. You have nuticed the great differ- ence between jewels. Let not a Chris. Nan men envy another Christian mates experience. You open the king's eas- ket, and ,you 800 ,j1110018 of all sizes shapes, and colors. The king says to the Sullen, who has roma to visit hien: "That is a topaz 1 That is an stmethysti That is a maid; That is e. koh-i-noorl" So God's jewels are very different-dif- ferent10 taste, different in education, different in preferences. Do not worry because you don't have the faith of that man, or the praying qualities of this, or the singing .quatitiee of anoth- er. It were as unwise as for a oarne- Ilan to blush deeper betimes It is not o diamond or a japonica to fret alt the stator out of its °hooks because it is not a rose. God intended you to be different, The trouble is that you; are not Will- ing to be ordinary gold; you Want to be gold of twenty-four clarets. You see some extraorclinaree Christian Man, and Yoe sate "If I could only he such o mart as that I" Yon dont know Ids history, Sarno dirassigre below Nil, gala the water la plaoldi It says no- thing about the rapids writhing among the rooks and the fail of one hundred and eixty-four feet. So there are Christians experieneee floating placidly berme yoe. You envy this experience but you don't realize the tad that that men has gone through many rapids of temptations, and may have had many a violent fall. It seems easy to be a general on some triwambel oceitaime. Tho arches are sprung, the flowers are scattered, the brass bands play, and the people buzsa, as he cones Wok from the war. Oh I what an easy thing to be a peered. nut you forgot the nighte of peril -you forget the earntige, Lim third, and the g hen or the wounds, and the long ` march, and that he plucked the gar- land of victory out of the stilt aand of death, And. so there are Christians now going on in the triumph of exPeri- ence, and you may envy them, forget- ful of the fad that there was many a Waterloo of temptation and trial they were obligee to Bleat. Be content with such Christian experience as Clod rattly see fit to give you. History tells us that in the Middle Ages the precious stems were symbols of the apostlee. In those Middle Ages, for iastance, the jasper was nonsidered I the symbol of St. Peter, the sapphire la St. Andrew, the emerald of St, John, the chalcedony of St. James, the sar- donyx of St. Philip. Those stones I,s7Lehinotthmore different • em•luel. 'IC ari'seelyi you, (IS 74cent zCteohd;t4hesat:Inv\ne:irlielP•1:171;slitil degree of brightness, I would not have y000 complain that you 0-00 not like somebody else, or think it strange he - cause chrysolite, and topaz, andtune- thysl, and emerald don't all shine alike. Be content to be 0110 of God's jewels, although yon may not have as much lustre as some one else. Concerning you it has been said, as well as 4,00- 0erning the most sparkling Christian character, "They shall be mine in the day when I make up my jewele." The jewel -grinning, That Is the sawing and the splitting process by whish the gean is token from its tough state and changed into any thing that the lapidary ehooses. Sapphire, corun- dum, and tapaz powder are used for grinding diamonds, The rose diamond is so flat that it would have no attrac- tion at all, unless it passed through some such operation. New (3`00.'s jewels all go through that process. Affliction 18 the wheel ?Ind the sharp instrumand that grinds the character inro shape. Yon may think that con- version givea character to the soul. It does not. Conversion is only the digging tett of the jewel 1 God after - is ;110VIeniiii.e?" Ct.rilst.fasteWmiL nilows his children to foie but they fall for- ward, not backward. Chrysolite, to be cleare(1 of its iraperfections, muse gmeietitu. 1110:(ainr,e.faunidbui3trealimia0nefteonpti 1111191 he eubmitted to the fire hefitre they get their lustre. Christian char- acter, like black spots at an amethyst, 1111181 sometimes be cleared out by the Game.; in other words, you must go through the furnace. God's children, in time of prosperity, when the sun shines warmly upon them,unbuckle the robe of their Christian graces and let them hong loosely about- theta; but when trouble Wows a north -easter, then they writ) around theta their Christian grates, and tighten the girdle. Troubles may come to us, thick as the loousts and frogs of Egypt, but they will only make eln-that old Pharaoh -let God's people go. The dark cloud may hover over us, but the cross of Christ will be the lightning rod that will lake the bolt out of it. You have seen people in- valids, and after awhile, under some tremendous stroke of disease, their ant i re tesflparamexii seemed : Changed, and they came out olfoial th sadder, sickness strong men. So it is with many of those who are going along' invalids in the Christian life - eery weak in the serviee of God. After they have passed through some great disaster, that disaster having been. sanctified to their soots, they become strong men in Christ Jesus. These Christians, who are swarthy now -do you know how they got their swarthi- ness? It was by sweltering at the forge of affliction. Their battle axe was dull enough Until it was sherpen- ed ou a grave stone. Nearly all of God's jewels are (ley- stallized tears, You ask nee, "Why is it that yonder man does not have trou- ble -he gets along without any miefor- 1 11110." For the 8111310 reason that the lapidary does not put the delicate in- drument upon a otimmon pebble. It does not seam as if God thought that some men were not worth process of tribulation. The Dutch eall ditemoutis that are not fie 10 be eloveu divot seeene-(her is, devil stonee. There are those here who are almost ('00113 f01' the kingdom ; one more (urn of the wheel, one more shove of the harsh file, and they will be treaty, God is testing in the presence of men and angels, whether you are poets die - monde or real diamonds. You know there is au artificial ruby, an artifi- cial sapphire, an artificial emerald, Strauss, of Stertsburgh, discovered that by taking 01101, 11011 potash, and borax and red -lead, be coutti inaire• very good imitation of some jewels; but before that, Satan found out that he could imitate the Lord's jewels. A composition of orthodox faith and of rod works hes made many a t(111(111o he devil look like a thild of the Lord, Nevertheless, borax, potaide silex, and red -ted aro not jewels. There le a way in which the lapidary tells whether n diamond is genuine or net. Ile breathes en it, and if the breath linger there it is a false dia- mond; if the breath immediately ven- ial), it is a real dirunond. Then he has the grinding process Afterward if the first fall. So you can tell God's jowl. If the breath of temptation eomes on it, and soon vattlehes, it is a real dia- mond; if that breath lingers, and orate tinues to blur it, it is a false diamond. But better than all this Is the grind- ing nutehitie of affliction. 15 a, soul can go through that and keep bright, it is one of God's jewel& Egyptian topaz., brought up from the ruins of Herculaneum and Pompeii, shows the same ineetiaguishable dolour to -day, after it has been buried litendrede and hundreds of years. And so Godet d)001 come ap met of the ruins of ints- foiriarne andf :disaster as (night as when they wenit doWn. Tilt' jewel setting. The Wilde ry gets the genet in lbe right hape, gathers them on his table, and then puts them into headeliands, or ittite of swords, or loth orowne. The opening clay comes, and the people wane lo, and the work is displeyed before tbem. 'Weil, the Lord Jesus will gather up his peopl°' and before the nesembleci universe their splendor shall ehine forth. That will be, the groat jewel-settiug. (lariat - taus often tremble at the thought of that day. it Is to be a day 01 1700 and thunder, and mountain crash; and yet not terrifying to God's dear children. Amidst the multitudes of the re- do emea there will not be oho pale eltAek, not one fluttering heart. The thunders that. pound the hills will be no more frightful than the beating of a gong that calls you to a banquet. The soul, rising up on that day, will wrap around 11 the resurrection -robe, and the rocking of the earth, in its death -Convulsion, will seem as gentle to it as the swaying of a bough from which a robin springs into the heal. PUB 0111 11 will be the wedding day -the Church ou earth married to the Church in breaven; but instead ot human lips to solemnize the ceremony, the exch- angers tetunp will proclaim the banns. Instead of orange-blossonas, there will be the fragrance of burning spice- delier and candlabra, there will be the bonfire of the con:nulling world. What a clay that will be 1 the marriage ot the leing's son, when God the Father will take this deg of a world, and set the sparkling gem on his Snia's right scarvipisgt, a"htaThlisstiespthoeuticifnrgomdomthl" \Vbonbeavens and take by the hand the: Church, which is the Lamb's wife, tha will be "the day in which he makes up his jewels." You know the lapidary arranges jew- els according to their size and. colour. This one will do beet for that plate; another wils do bes1 for another place. So it will bo in heaven. I suppose John and Peter will be just as different in heaven ae when they were on earth, 1 suppose that if a gentle spirit were de- parting on earth the soul nf Tolue would be the very one to come and take It up to glory. I suppose that i a martyr were torn by the rack, the soul of Pain 1.0001(1 be the very one te fetch him to heaven. I suppose that if a wanderer of, tee street were dying penitent in a prison the soul of Eliz- abeth Fry would be the very Due to bring her up to the light. If a lapidary bad an especial gam whose velour he wishes especially set forth -he takes the minor genas, -those of loss • value and beauty,. -garnets, rubies, and so on -and sets them around the great central wealth of beauty. And so it will be on the last day; Christ surrounded by the redeem- ed -the 10980,1. jewels of ease h surround- ing the pearl, the Pearl of great price. Christ Will look off upon the redeemed; upon the troubled who were, comfort- ed -upon the tempted who were dellv- ered-upon the guilty wile were par- doned, Methinks Um sweetest son,g 111 heaven will be the chime of the jewels, 08 they praise God for the trials that sawed them and ground them for the kingdom? Who are those? you ask. T answer. "These are they who eagle out of great tribulations, and had. their robee washed and made white in the blood of the Demi)." In the latter part of the last cen- tury Mer, Roemer and Bessange, the most celebrated jewellers of the world, revolved that they would fashion a diamond necklace such as the world never saw. They sent out their agents In all iambi to gather up the most costly gem. They stopped not for any expense. En the year 1 782 the neck- lace was done; there were in it eight huadreci diamonds, swinging rerouna in nine rows, waving up to Ibe thmak, dropping over the (4104 and shoulders, •pendent in crosses and erowne and lies-swioging s very blaze 05 100171), resteens end clusters. Ohl what a clay it must have been when Louis XVI, presented that to the queen, and, in the presence of the Court, Marie An- toinotte put on the neeklate 1 But the Court could not pey for it, and there were robber hands that longed for it; and, before that diamond necklace had done its work, it bad disgraced one countess, dishonored a cardinal, brand- ed with red-hot iron a favourite of the Court, and blackened a, pege of his- tory otready infamous, Not so when my Lord matters up his jewels, They 5001 rome from the root, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, Ile will sand out his messenger angels, and tell them to gather them up from all the land, and gather them ttp from all the eon. Golconda and Ceylon, and C'oronaandel will send their best treasures; the whole universe will make contrihietions to it; and T. think the brightest gems in the palace will In he gems that come up from the earth. They will flash in swaying scapi re, and in gleaming mown, and in ball of imperial beauty, and in All ths vases of eternity, "in the day when the Lord of hosts makee up his jewels,' Ohl that Clod's divi»g-bells 011011 his morning bring you up out of Gee digitise of your sins, and that God.'s wheel might grind you for the king- dom, that you may a1. last be pre- pared for the great jewel -setting. In Golconda, if a slave find a dia- mond of extraordinary value, he takes it up to the Government, and the Government gives him his liberty. If 80)110 of thoee who are this morning the slaves of sin, while they are seek- ing for God, would Died this Pearl of great priee, the hour of Iheir eman- cipation would come, and the king would make prochimation from the throne, saying, "Go free,' You have foiled the Pearl! De one of my jewels, HATEFUL WRETCH. Mrs. Seeondtrip. You are just the ,meariest man alive? Mr. Secundtrip, Well, there is one consolation; 5 presume 5 may infer that the late 1(1(11001511 was meaner then T. Am, t THOSE LOVING WOMEN. Ethel. I've beets engaged. siX times, and now going to OMITS' Charlie Simpson. elow rouny timee, have you eo been mega gad? Mande demurely. Only twice -- to in Charlie Simpson. •••••••••••••••••00.00.0.0.00: • • : About the Ffouse. • L.0444.04.....0064414elete.0•0 A LULLABY. flush -a -by, little one, mother 15 11502', Willie she is watching there's nothing to fear' • Spirits of evilshall trouble thee not, Angels aro hovering over thy oot. Roekea-by, rook -a- by, Sleep, baby, sleep, Watch by thy cradle thy Mother shall keep. Sweet little cherub, so snugly at rest, Thou bast the love that is clearest and beet ; Smile on thy pillow, a stranger to care, Harm may no( dime to thee slumbering there. Dimplsepserairke; fluttering over thy oheek, Innoceat nt signa thof happiness Long may thy guardians grant thee that boon; Sorrow may come to thee only too soon. CHILDREN AND CLOTHING. Little children sometimes suffer se- verely in winter from improper cloth- ing and close, air. What has always been called the , indement season is more merciful to them, however, than the heat of summer, the season of "ethereal mildness." The majority of deaths among children, it is well known, says a writer in an exchange, owner not in winter, but In mummer. Winter weather may be keen, but the air is pure. It has been purified by the frost, and the miasmatic poisons that infect the summer atmosphere are laid under the snosv. If children are properly protected by warm cloth- ing in winter and are not housed too closely, 50 they sulfur from the bn.. pure air of the house, they are health- ier in winter than at any other season a the year. Sensible mothers dress their child Ten in under-flennele night and clay. The day flannels aro aired during the night, and replaced by night flannels that are aired during the day. All children tender five or six years old should wear flannel nightgowns with feel, and should be carefully covered at night with warm, light bed oloth- Mg. Such bed covering does not 0P - gross the little sleeper with its weight, end 11 is not its likely to be thrown off as heavy bed covers, like comfort- ables of cotton. Wool comfortables are easily made, They are light, and are in every way preferable to cotton bedquiles or comfortables, A woo1 comfortable can be washed. The filling is easily washed and put back in place, while the filling of a cotton comfortable is practically use- less after washing. Wherever it is possible to use bed covers of wool they should be used on children's beds in preference to heavy cotton comforl- obles. The German peasant is often ridiculed for sleeping under a feather bad instead of over it, but his ar- rangement is infinitely a more hygien- ic one, than oues. Comfortables of down or even of feathers make the warmest and lightest of bed cover- ings. It is as essential that children should breathe pure, fresh air when they are asleep as it is that they should bo kept warm. Abundant oxy- gen must reach the lungs, and through the lungs the blood, to keep the mys- terious fires of life burning at full force. Pure air helps to keep the body warm by keeping it in health, Do not be afraid of admitting fresh, colcl air to the sleeping -room of a child; there is far more danger in keeping the air stale than In admitting the cold. Sixty-eight degrees is generally given as the proper temperature for a sleeping -room in winter, but there is less danger even for e child in main- taining a temperature much below 68 degrees in the sleeping -room than in sleeping in a close room. A chila from the first few days after its birth may be aceustomed to sleeping in a well -aired and quite cold room. It will sleep better and be a healthier child for the habit. As a rule, very young children in the country do not take as much ex- ernise in the winter as children of the same age in the city. Children who do not go to school in the country' are likely to lark itn airing, and infant children are often housei1 so earefully that they suffer from it. It has be- come quite the gement custom in the city to se,nr1 all children outdoors for about an hour's airing in the middle of the den the baby In he carriage or little delete and the tiny toddlers well wrapped in warm coats, leggins a.nd hoods. The value of this period of freslt air, taken on a sunny side of the street or in snme protected place, is not: to be easily estimated. juet as soon 05 children aro able to go out- doors and trudge about with a sled 11 13 best to Id theta go. Buy moth - ere find scarcely time to take an air- ing with little children, hut there is no better way for a mother with lit- tle children to spend the midday hour. Tho outing is almost as valuable for her an for the children. A fretful baby after this winter airing will often clown at ones into a nap when brought into the house. One thing should be avoided-thet is a wintry breeze. Windy weather is more dangermur to the lungs than rein or mom. Children enjoy A. dry snowstorm, and there is little clanger in them catching cold from a frolic in it. IT IS A MISTAKE. TIN sleep exposed to a (11S00t drought et any searsom To work when you ere not in tt tit sedition to do: so. To conclude thet the smallest room the house ie large enough to sleep AIISTR Al JAN A BORIC] NES. The aboriginal population of il,tls- trsba 18 out so rapidly that it has been proposed to establish reser- vation:, wheri, the rerenanle can he Mal rue! ed 15 a grin tura! labor and Oared for, To think Ma the more 0 person enter the healthier and stronger he will bee 0()M6, To imagine that is It little work or exercise is good, violent and prolonged exercise 10 better. To take off heavy underolothing out 'et eeaaon simply bemoan you have be - 'sloe overheated. To think any, nodrue or patent inedi- eine is a specific for all the climate) that t lesb is heir to, To go to bed late at night and ries at daybreak, and imagine thet every hour teken from sleep is an hour gained. To believe that (Mildew oan do es mech work as grown peopte and that the more they study the more they To give unnecessary time to a c011 - talo established routine of 11001)8- keeping wben it could be much move profitably spent in rest or recrea- tion. To imagine that whatever remedy causes ono to feel immediately better -as alooholic stimulaute-is good for the system, without regard to the af- ter effects. To eat as if you had only a minute in which to finish the meal, or to eat without an appetite, or to oontinue after it has been satisfied merely to gratify the testa. To °meet a girl or woman to be, handsome when the action of her lungs is dependent on the expansive nature of a cent's worth of tape. LOT CHILDREN SLEEP. So many mothers do not seem to real- ize how necessary it is for young peo- ple to have plenty of sleep. They re- quire much more sleep Gaon grown persons for the reason laid they are usually very impressionable ana their nervous systems cannot endure the strain of long waking bottle. Then, too, they require more sleep because while they are sleeping all their vital Dowel's are concentrated on building them up instead of being di- verted to muscular movements and other influences which would interfere with this concentration. If children do not rest easily but are restless and wakeful it is an unfailing indication that something is wrong; and the mother should endeavor to get at the seat of the trouble and not ad- ministee 00010 quieting, soothing r(i)5- Imre that will stupify them for the time being and leave them worse off in tho end. The 0(11100 may often be traced to im- proper or excessive feeding or too tight or too warm clothing, Pftan the air in the room is impure and if the room is ventilated they will soon drop into an easy slumber. Try and have a regular hour, as near as possible, a1 which to put the little ones to sleep. Children seen learn to conform to re- gular habits and are all the better for them. WENT ABOUT LIKE A BEGGAR. xecentole Mewls at Count Aoraxia, (OH' 04(hoKnown Mures In St. eie Reference has already beant made to the death of a notable figure in St. Petersburg, Count A. CA Apraxin, the millionaire owner or vase Properties tn the capital, one of the largest markets of which bears hie ,name. The deceased nobleman was what is popularly called a "diameter," Origin- elity marked his everyday life to such an extent that people were never tired relating anecdotes and stories about him. The most eontradletory opinions, however, prevailed on his behalf, IMMO declaring him to be a miser, others lauding him 40 the skies as a most noble and kind hearted friend to all Who were in need. The "Grazhdanin" devotes ea article to the subject which settles the ques- lion. ft says: - "Count Apraxin was over eighty years of age. The whole oily knew him, for every one was pretty certain at ono time or another to meet the old man, bent with age, poorly clad, going everywhere 011 coot, looking like a baggae to whom out felt il101100Ci to give alms, or a miser, whom one felt like reproaching tor his thrift while pitying Min for his bodily infirmities pTihei.seaestheeming beggar. miser and crip- wOWNER OF MANY MILLIONS, and was neither beggar, miser nor ick, "He had an absolute contempt for all display, and could find no enjoy- men0 ih the 11811/11 pleasures that wealth can provide, judged from the outside he Wile a miner, and yet IL is certain that he loved to ma.ve money solely for the purpose of bestowing it LA secret celerities, abstdedutY forbid- ding those whom he aided to breathe a word about him. And as he gave bromi- c:est to every 0R0 who was in need it ()rime to pass that while one section denatinoed him as a miser the other seetion, the thounande whom he suc- cored proclaimed his righteousness, "Not long ago the following inci- dent occurred: -Count Apraxin was walking along the Fontanka with an old sohoolfellow, when they met a re- tired officer who had also been to school with them. Aftee greeting the latter they went on, The Count's friend said, 'You kuossil our old com- rade is in such straits his old age that he has to live on cleriese. The Count; aeoned not to hear, but a few minutes Inter asked casually for the address, "Some days later, happening to dine with Count Apraxin, the nihoolfellow Sound the destetute schoolfellow there dreteedand cheerful. One the ramm- ing afthe their meeting in the street the COMA hod gone on foot to the dis- trait address indicated, climbed six 'flights of stairs once ,given him 1,100 rubles on oondition that ha would not say 0 word about it," A GREAT CAT TOWN, There are said to be 40,000 eats in London, of which half are " unhatch- ed," and live largely on refuse. 10 0010 district near a very large and fitm- ent! brewery number of ownerless eats go rogulegly as seen MI the gates are epee to tient for Mier in the brew- ery Metes, cpsysoeis.- 19§1,11Whi"§,te On the Farm. ij HOW TO KnEP HILA =AN.. Wishing to keep my milk as elt) as possible, says Samuel Gray, I got 110,101' to make 000061' tor the p which I have found renewers purpose very well. The cover fits pall elosely, so ne not to bo easily j red oft, has a slightly coneeX 0171 surfaee and bas two albeit about inele and a halt in diameter and th or four inches high extending ward. Tee tubes are plated alio two hushes and hall apart; and abo the same distance front the edge alt cover. The tuilkmau Made the pail I tenon his knees, with tubes of 1 cover on the oppeeite side front hi and milks with teeth hand direo into the tubes. The hands should directly over the tops of the tubes a as Mose to them us possible, 00 th the hand may protect the (mean from falling partioles While milking If still greater (11511()1i05)45 desir a piece of strainer cloth can be us to clover the top of milk pail, and 1. cover pudica down on 10 Le making oomplete strainer, but it would be d Hirable to strain again when the p s emptied.. The meat n3ileanaici w- ften attends to this last straining NV be pleased to find no black sedime a the bottom of the pail as she ent ies it and none in the cloth of t trainer. 11 I were ordering palls made eo fete with clovers, I should have the tnade with straight eldes instead laring and have the ears for the pa .61 down tow enough or out from t dge of the pail far enough to allow ho flange of the eover going on t utside of the pail. With flange he inside and the edge of the coy nly evea with the outside of the pa milk that. is splashed, on eite top of t over in milking will run off the co r into the bucket, carrying some di lith it. --- GARDEN AND ORCHARD HELPS. Lb ane a1118 t Lb10 701 an 1100 0111' oL he )0- 110 11Y bo 0al (1ga ed, ed he 11 ail 110 111 nt 11- he p 0 0 0 1 a 6vt me 10 of 11 lxe of he on er 11,he v - rt 70 011 95 ea. 0 Virgin soil and a lice well applie witially produce good results i arden or orchard providing good se. ad good stook have been used. Continual cropping with the sane ariety of plants or trees will axhau oil. Though a head hoe can not be e lied for some kinds of work there ar mplements, both hand and horse, tha ill do so much more work so muc :dee that it is often economy to la side the boo and use something els Partners and gardeners are begin ed e 51 0 11 y e. ning to realize thaL it pays better to keep up the fertility or the soil than to itt•store it after beteg lost, hence the more oommon 1150 05 manure in some eedions and the raising of crops to be tttirtneed hu uonhdetrrygreen in other seetions ah Besides the use of hem yard manure and green crops for enriching purposes the ousotm of employing special far - Mixers for specifics 000110 is becoming more and more general ;Among garden- ers and orchardists and if wisely pur- chased and judieiously used u profit may be derived from the custom These speeial fertilizers may be called helps to successful gardening and profitable orellarding. There are Xaaay who think barn yard .manure good enough for their garden and orchard that would have much more success with these two adjuncts to profitable farming if they would use more tools than a spade, rake and hoe !After plowing and harrowing the land. Them are garden drills, wheel hoes, and hand etiltivatore, and the same tools on a larger scale adapted tor use with a. horse. 'We think the farmer spends too much money for machinery but if he !vent more for some or, the little big helps and cared for them properly he would be a happier, more prosperous Individuate PRUNING APPLE TREES. When to Prune, -If an apple =h- ard could be properly pruned eveey season, so little cutting of hove limbs would. be required that it would make but little difference at what sea - eon the nruntng 9508 done. June is the mouth in whip]) it is best for the tree to out large Ihnbe, 15 11 must be done et all ; but with farmers this is e busy reason of the year, and it is apt to be neglected, and I would much prefer that an orchard of mine should be pruned in fail or winter than not at all, Prune whenever time and op- portunity will allow, whatever the seasot. llow to Preece -In the first, earn to secure some certain, definite torm of the tree. Deferenl, trees will require diffeeent treatment. My preference is foe a tree with a low spreading top. Different varieties grow difterently in; form, earl while Glow which are nate- rally of meet growth require trita- ming out front the center, others of more spreading growth need to be I i trimmed up more from the bottom I and outeirte of the tree. Out off the limbs elose to rho body of the tree, and With 801110111111g that 111111 101100 the wounds as smooth a 5 possilite. Cover the wounds made in eutteng large limbs with something that will exclude air and writer. A good wax for Ulla purpose and which lo equally good also for graftieg, Mee is teethe of four parts resin, ono part tallow and ono part beeswax, m elted togothee and worked thoroughly. HOW TO SECURE LARGE POTATOES — — field to some extent, There Is no pro- fit in growing a large vrop a potatoes unless they are of merchantable Mee. The largest potatoes are always found where the largest awl strongest stalks grow, and the small ones whore they are small and weak, It le a mistake, in ray judgment, to plant Hmall ruled, or to out the large ones to ona or two eyes to save seed and to reduee tbe number of plants, as the common prac- tice is, It le rauoh better to plant whole pole toes of good sirse, coif large, to eta them at most only in halves. Of oouraa it will oust more to seed n field but with good seed properly thinned, much better results lean be obtained. if one desires to raise the largest quantity possible from a few seed, great results can be obtained by take mg off the shoots and transptanting but the potatoes will not grow large. When the Early Rose was first intro, clueed, I bought a pound of seed, fot' which I paid §B, and But them in halves and planted them In a oold frame, As fast as the planta grew large enough to transplant I took them off and sot them in a field. 1 oontinu- ed to do this until too late to set out more, I obtained from that pound of seed over 11-2 bus. potatoes. The first taken off produced the largest potatoes. The later growths made weaker plants, and from them were tubers proportionately smaller. It may not be. known to some people that each eye in a. potato is capable of pro- ducing a large number of shoots; as fast as taken off others will grow. Casually not more than two or three to each eye will start when planted, but that number is tar too many to be left to grow. SUBMARINE TORPEDO BOATS. Vevenee liones lo 0010 nrent LtrItnin /1111g the World With Them. As as 055501 10 Great Belittle's great naval supeemeoy. France proposes to build a submarine navy. According toosff.leial reports received, the French government has obtained a type of submarine boat which is declared Lo be rfectly practical and neaworthy and well adapted for coast defence pur- imse pe The chataciter a the boat, its man- ner of operation and the details ef its mechanism are profound secrete, but practice! test has demonstrated the ability of the operator to terpedo battle ship at anchor or Cinder way and for the vessel to proceed awash or sub- eimenieege.d for a distance at least sixty The infermation in the possession of the Navy Department is meagre, but it showy that thlt French government places so much faith le the success of the type of bout that it: bas made pro- vision in the recoil naval budget for the consLeuction of six vessels of Lilo same charztoter, all of wldels are to be laid down during the present year. It is stated that they can be quickly built ett small cost, and that in the Myer, tion France poseesses a weapon whielt will rause a hostile. fleet to hesitate before approaching her shores. Tim development of the French sub- marine boat Is it result of a competi- tion opened by the :French government ,stoisiatiebuitimireli:gtoorfpo,,rdothiembtos. t Ttlebseigoneoe.f tate Zede met with the approval 1)5 the French officiate, and It has since been put through exhaustive trials. By directions of the French Minister of afarine the battle ship Magenta WWI directed to participate in the trials, In Lho manoeuvres which followed the Ude sacceeded is twice torpedoing her tonp pnoinoetinotnthe bottle ship was at anther and again when IL was THE SPEED Off THE ZEDE, wes, of course, below that of Lite Mag. entre and in the seeend manoeuvre it wits necessary for her to await the passage of the battle ship, The Zed° under water is peroeptible when she comes within a &dame of ilifteen*hune deed yards owing to the swells pro- duce.d on elm surfuee by her Passe go through the water, so that it is admit - her wily. Still, the results obtained, atemd sathiliattothbee laivgelssItyel sartluvring out itesfoak.oetdoryty.olultlett have a chance of manoeof ability 01 1110 'Zeds to make a long voYe age. 10118 demonstrated by her passage from Toulon to Marseilles in a rough sea. The di01111100 101/8 covered in nine hohltit.4rhhsot.litit elle wire accompanied by the g ir; ciotsidered, the teede'e ehief advantage lies in the fact that those manoeuvring her can sau their way without trouble, This le aaeomplishod by Means of tin invention made by two French navel officers, details of which are kept secret, la•vo vessels of the sem 13'Pe no the &tie are under coustruction, They are the Gynanote and the (three, The turow.r is almost ready end the hater will be completed within three months, A. third boa t -the Eery et -w hi eh they bbeoluiie,gve: to he an improvement on the Ache le under oonstructum at, Chee- k will he after this type that the RIX 1)011111 (1llihOriZefl 15111 be 1)11(1 1101Vn dur, lug the present year. The Nereid, it 8 said, wilt be, Ole to steam twenty rive miles at eta& knote or seventy miles of lave king 5, belOW mulatto. It desired 11 can 80010 011 the surface like - an ordinary vessel and in this ease ea» 3Irry sufficient nal to proceed 253 oaten at twelve knots. These wilt ha t(it. icliMdteinmsniognsuitoit ptlheeobhoat tyseator :Lie la el Disphieement. , ; , 101. tone Length „ 1 11.0 feet licoM . . 15.3 foot It is proposed to supply flats engines with steam from a Weider holler, A. horse power of 21/ will he developed, which will give an estimated sped of twelve knob. Itseb ship will 13(00 0)10 3)00610. They Will, have no weapons other than four fervent° launching op- Paratuses and will be manned pooh by- e ntdre of two official's and nine 10011, The (lost is fixed at 010,0105. for molt' vessel. Ilis setanical majesty never gets tired jollying people W110 boast of holog so15.lus4o. I am convinced from my experiments that it will pay Lo thin potatoes to one stalk In a place and so give all the strength and moisture of the land to those that remain, writes 0. 15. Amine. It might be well to out out all eyes of the potatoes when planted, except such as are (105500d, to grow, and so save the trouble of thinning out the