HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1898-9-30, Page 66
T El BRUS
ELS POST•
SEPT. 80, 1 )8.
CURRENT
NOTES, Ot2✓9"CatDr- -44,91.
m
i
Vast year the Klondike gold dieser'- On the Farm. 0
' ult.; held the center of the stage, ?nit 0
the Span', h rumpiLrattons transferred n''i4"✓tionta®- -'®
the witkln to Om West Indies and the MOWING PASTITRE AND STUBBLE
far aWW.ay Pht''ippinee, and this year YIELDS•
the Klondike has but little figure in MowLug pastures is work that in
the march of oveuts. Now, however, many oases ought to bo done, but
there comes a change, end the pnblto more times it is deviate" not to do it.
is teething a glimpse of the other side To get out of a job of work is what
of the Klondike picture. The return- many are looking for, so to let the
ing tide is bringing lack from the mowing of ten pasture go gives 8 lit -
frozen north harrowing tales of anf-
feriug and want. and privation. The
inevitable reaction has Dome, and
although the northward stream of
gold seekers scents as large as ever
the exodus from the Klondike region
tie relief in some ways, and then wo
console ourselves by thinking if We
mow the weeds in the pasture we
might ea off some bunches of grass
that will be wasted, and as the sup -
is au large as to paralyze all lateens of ply is anent theca is nuns to waste.
transportation. All the Alaskan ports Then there will be the weed al obs to
are crowded to suffocation and atraf- prod the noses of the stock, says a
fir blockade exists. writer, and perhaps the stork will
eat sumo of the weeds Sr we let theta
alone, and then, too, the few weeds
that remain, by winter will act us a
protection to the grass by 'holding
some snow that may come. So the
details are carefully gone over and
the conclusion is arrived at that we
will not mow the pasture. But read-
er, did you ever notice that when one
does not wish to work he can find
many reasons to support his theory?
Not alt pastures need mowing. Land
that has been in pasture for some
time should be well sodded over and
there ie. very little chance for weeds
to gain a foothold. But the newer
pastures will have some weeds and
these should be cut at such times of
year as will prevent them ripening
their seed and soon the are rid of them
and have a good looking pasture. And
the same will apply to stubble fields.
now has Ln his possession a small glass Where there is weed growth they
bottle containing the entire result of should be mowed. Last spring was
one season's work in thego ie s. It
It is officially estimated that the en-
tire Klondike output this year will not
reach $5.000,000. Those estimates rang-
ing from $50,000,000 to upwards of
$100,000,000 seem to have emanated
largely from the transportation lines
whish naturally are interested in keep-
ing nip the gold excitement as long
as possible; but it seems little less than
criminal at this time to advise Klon-
dike travel. There are many return-
ing argonnuts who have been beg-
gared by their experiences in the new
gold fields, but somehow their mis-
fortunes do not claim as much atten-
tion in the press as do the rare cases
of success. If a man returns with
$10,000 his name is heralded broad -
oast and his actual earnings are multi-
plied many times in the telling; but
nothing is heard of the hundreds who
have come back empty handed. One
consists of gold dust and is valued at very favorable for weed growth dur-
$1.05. rt cost Mae more than $500 to ing the early growing period of the
.get that dust, and he is no longer a oats, and what gut. started then got
Klondike enthusiast. But there are up enough so they were out off by
others who are, and unless they trust the harvester, and this, with the more in actual experience and less in ab-
sence of ruin since harvest, has caus-
the imagination of transportion agents ed but a settee fall growth of the
the mourners' bench next season
probably will be overcrowded.
While the czar's proposal of diserma- them 1.0 corn again It was plain to be
ment is new in the realm of statesman- seen where the mowing bad been
ship and diplomady it is not new in the done by the absence of weeds. I al-
ways seed all lead sown Ln smell
realm of fiction. In a ourious and in- grain as it is required to keep up the
teresting novel, entitled "Realmah," by rotation. Other years it looked hard
Sir Arthur Helps, published many years to mow off the clover In the stubble
ago, the idea of European disarmament that was ten inches high and blos-
rominent and much discuss- hurts ( but ; still I do not think it
was made
P hurts it any; it just stimulates it to
ed by certain characters 'in the book. better growth. If a bunch of clover
The plan proposed was for Englcnd to is allowed to go to seed it seems to
set the example by surrendering Gib- have filled its mission, lays aside ac -
ratter to Spain, and one of the charge- tivity and does not grow much more,
tern Faye: "Some one nation must take while if the top is cut off it realizes
the first move, and why should not this something more is wanted of it and
nation be England 1" The discussion it awakens to newness of life, sends
ended, however, with no conclusion oth- out roots in new directions, new foli-
ar than that the subject was better fit- age appears and all goes on gaily.
ted for the action of a congress than The protection the standing stubble
of any one nation ; and this is precise- and weeds afford the young grass
ly the czar's plan. Sir Arthur Helps,
it will be remembered, was a very dis-
tinguished English writer on moral,
economic. political and governmental
topics, and his works of fiction were on-
ly pleasant disguises for their discus-
sion.
weeds in the stubble fields. For some
years I have mowed the worst parts
of the stubble fields, and when I put
In a humorous passage of this same
story one of the characters tells what
he would do for mankind if he had uni-
versal power, and is asked, What about
war?
Here I should shine. Here would
come in that practical good eense of
which 1 possess so large a share. We
are such a. set of foolish, quarrelsome
little beasts, and we derive so much
pleasure from hearing about sieges and
battles and knowing of the miseries of
our fellow creatures that I should not
abolish war altogether. But what I
should dois this t I should reduce the decidedly poor dairymen, and the
may be something, but if left stand-
ing they will be gathered in with the
next hay crop, while when mowed the
rubbish and clippings as a mu11111 are
a great benefit to the young grass,
and then they are out of the way of
the next hay crop. And the neat ap-
pearance of the field after it is mow-
ed will well repay the tidy farmer
for the trouble of doing it.
A WORD FOR THE PRIVATE
DAIRY.
As a rule, not enough encourage-
ment is given farmers to induce them
to improve their butter product, but
on the other hand, they are frequent-
ly told that good butter can be made
only in public oreameries, and they
are advised to send their milk to
them. There are good, indifferent and
European armies in the following pro-
portion: I should allow them one man
for each thousand they now possess.
France, for instance, should have 700
soldiers; Austria}, about the sante num-
ber ; Prussia. 000 ; England, 450; Rus-
sia, 800, and the United States, 900. The
gree.t naval powers should be allowed
a ship apiece and one or two gunboats.
These little armies and navies should
go about fighting away like fun and
undertaking what would then be
thought great battles and sieges. The
newspapers would still be well fed
with interesting events, and taxation
for war purposes would be insignifi-
cant.
(Undoubtedly it is that dream of all
philanthropists that war should be ab-
olished from the earth, but the prao-
tical meal who conduct the, business of
states and nations have never sympa-
thized with this dream. They desire
peace, but their maxim is, "If you
would maintain peace you must be pre-
pared for war."
r;' THE BEST REASON.
Little Clarence, who reads and pon-
ders -Pe, I have just been reading a
paragraph which says there are vari-
ous reasons wily a man who talks in
his sleep should not marry; what are
soma of those reasons, Pa?
Mr. Callipers -The best reason, my
son, is because he talks in his sleep.
VICTORIA'S BREAKFAST.
A, member of the Queen's household
says that breakfast proper, as far as
tbo Queen herself is concerned, is
nearly the same the year round. It
consists of fried bacon, eggs, thin bread
and butter and tea. Occasionally por-
ridge finds a place on the menu, but
not every day.
VERY UNUSUAL, t'
Remarkable man, that, said Mr.
Blykins under his breath. I never mot
anybody ;quite like him.
I28
is quite ordinary in appearance
and conversation.
f
yes,
But he. Was beat at a game
o billiards w out saying as word
about bow well lee used to
b ltd e 0
the gat out of pt'antleei play b R8
they c'or'er the milk -pail with muslin I l
of 1'n ,
!1 ilr t c u boa
11.
tea hey cut l q RE ��I�REE �lOR
1 1 g 0���
R
of the troth
, To d
c 1. 11
and iulllt into t
eyeing -
steel
1
steel a little 81011 Ile 1 then the top of
the pall, l piece of the cloth is out
WHAT IS GOING ON IN Ti1E FOUR
to be larger than the pail lop, and
the edge Is lammed over the steel,
nod tbi' is purred over the top of the
pail, the steel herding it. in its place, Old end New World l ecnts of Int.;est Caron.
To get the cloth the sight size, pass soled Ilrtefty-Interesting happenings of
same Dan be said of the butter -mak-
ers employed in public creameries.
Good butter, is good butter, and poor
butter is poor butter, whether made
on the farm or in a public creamery.
When honestly judged by an expert,
butter must stand on its merits,
wherever it may have been made. But
the public is not the expert judge,
and therefore creamery butter many
times passes on its reputation where
farm butter of really good quality
would not be allowed to pass. But
when it oomes to the question of op-
portunity,farm dairy butter is ahead,
because all the conditions from the
herd and the pasture or stable, to the
packing of the butter, era directly
and almost completely under the 0011-
trol of the proprietor. and if he is
the right kind of a dairyman all of
these conditions will, as te rule and in
the main, he such as are required for
the production of butter. If he is
not the right kinrl of te dairyman, or
striving to become one, he is neither
fit to produce milk for a public
creamery or make butter at home. It
seems to the writer tbat there is and
has been for some time, organized
and combined efforts to boom the
public) creamery, if not to disparage
the - farm dairy. The government,
through the agricultural department,
does a good deal for the one and but
little for the other. All state and
national dairy organizations favor
the first and give the latter but little
attention, In fact, one national but-
ter makers' association in this coun-
try does not admit to its membership,
private dairy butters, yet a produce
commission merchant or a manufac-
turer of public creamery ttppareeus can
become a member by a peyment of
the required fee, while a good, enter-
prising farmer, or his wife, eager to
gain information In the art of butter
reeking would be debarred from join-
ing the association or attending the
meetings. 13efore dairying 01.1. fns
the high plane of. improvement It
ought to attain in this country, all
this Stuet be changed.
COVERS 1r0:t BALK PAILS.
On the isle of Jersey, it is said,
CORNERS OF THE GLOBE.
the elatb over the pail hod fasten it
in place with aha spring. Ikon mark
where the spring (:10108 and fold up
the hem just there and run the
spring through 11.
A similar arrangement, used by a
Virginia dairyman, was made of n
ting of telegraph wire, cut to be an
inch smaller than ties top of the pail
and bent so the ends would ((linnet
meet, A circle of cloth an inch larg-
er all around than the ring, so there
should be a little sat;, had a hem
about the edge through which the
wire was run. 'Pine was placed just
within the rim of the pail and milk-
ed into. One of -these was counted as
part of each milk -pail. The filth
gathered upon it was proof of the
need of it, but, while a gain over the
open milk -pail, is not as good as the
other, which protects the entire top,
even to the place of pouring out. A11
these impurities, eau, of course, he
taken out in this straining, but most
of them are soluble, and the milk! named Fatma Hanum. A great proces-
must gain in substance, even by a cion of state officials and military ace
companied the relic when the transfer
was made.
Recent 1)ute'
Agents from the Congo Free Slate
are scouring Siam and the far East
for 50,000 coolies to be shipped to the
Congo by the end of the year.
Dr. Johnson's pocket, notebook of the
trip be took to France with the Thrales
has been discovered among some old
papers belonging to the poet Samuel
Rogers that were examined recently.
Britons having found out what the
Akoond of Swatis are now engaged
in investigating the Almnmiseluku of
Bunban, who has put himself at the
head of the Sierra Leona insurgents,
British museum, the authorities hav-
ing established a cycle stable in the
basement, for as many as a hundred
cycles a day hal been left unprotect-
ed against the railings.
,d hair of the board of the Prophet
has been presented to the Constanti-
nople poorhouse by a lady of that city
very short wait of them in It.
CLEANLINESS IN SWIN.L'' RAISING,
Whoever would raise hogs without
disease, and this is necessary to ob-
tain the highest profit, must get rid
of the notion that the hog is natural-
ly a filthy animal; that filth is less
distasteful and unhealthful to him
than to the steer or horse, and that
it is impossible because of the nature
of the anime). to surround the hog
with sanitary conditions. Filth is a
prolific source of disease among all
animals ; and because the hog is
brought into eontaot with the most
filth, there is the most disease among
swine. Filth opposes the health and
thrift of swtne just as it opposes the
health of horses or man. The first
step in growing hogs without diseas-
es is to keep filth away from them,
to give them clean food, clean drink,
clean quarters, glean shelters.
THE RETIRED BURGLAR.
Au Experience Tient made lilts for a Tinto
Bamber shy ofLlghtnhng.
"Perhaps you remember," said the
retired burglar, "my telling you once
about a visit that I made to ahouse
during a thunderstorm, and how easy
it made the work because everybody
in the house, 10111011 was only women,
had hid in closets and under feather
beds till the storm was over to escape
the lightning ? but I don't think lever
did tell you about another experi-
ence I had once in a thunderstorm that
didn't work exactly that way.
"I had struck a house,. a very gond
house, indeed it was, too, that was
empty, as far as people was concerned,
but very full otherwise. The silver-
ware was very slick, and I thought
that altogether I had never struck
anything that seemed simpler and eas-
ier and more comfortable; I'd got there
and got in just in time to keeps out
of the thunderstorm, that was coming
up.
"Rain? And here I was just as snug
as could be and just a-listenin' to it
come dotter, as though Pd been in my
own house. But I can't say I stayed
comfortable very long, because the
lightning was something tee-rif-fro,
and I thought the thunder'd push the
house in.
"Just as I began gathering up the
things there came a flash and a crash
that made the house rock, and I could
hear things rip and smash and tear
somewhere, and then I could see light
through the blinds on one of the front
windows that was where I could see
11. The lightning had struck the porch
of the house, and ripped off a lot of
the woodwork there and banged it
against these blinds hard enough to
smash 'em in and smash the window,
too.
"You know I ought to have taken
warning by that, but I said to myself
lightning never strikes twice in the
Annie place and went ahead. Alittle litt-
er, just
eter,just as I had picked up a big heavy
silver coffeepot, there came a little lull,
and I turned for a minute 10 look out
through that opening in the blinds, be-
fore putting the coffeepot into the bag
As I stood there looking there came
a flash of lightning that covered the
whole front of the house opposite, as
far as I could see through the hole in
the blind, with a sheet of crinkly sil-
ver and blue light, and the thunder
that came with it was awful.
"Standing there looking and listen-
ing to the last mountains tumbling
(10011 and thinking of that sheet of
blue and silver, it struck me all of
sudden that the coffee-pot I was hold-
ing wee very light -I'd held on to'that
just the same, all the time -and look-
ing around I saw that I was now hold-
ing only the handle; the lopped -off body
of the coffeepot was lying nn the floor;
and then 1 realized that the dazzling
blue and white light I had seen on
the house across this way was the re-
flection of a bolt that had passed with-
in an inch of me through the room In
whioh I stood.
"Well, I ain't superstitious, and I
don't know as I'm over scary; but I
wished then there'd been somebody in
the house; but there wasn't and I
didn't want to stay there myself alone,.
So I gathered up the bag with what
there was in it, but not picking up
the coffeepot nor putting in the handle;
I laid that down on the. sideboard. And
then I went out and dodged the light-
ning all the way down the road, and
I was more or less shy of lightning aft-
er that for years."
I,etizia, Duchess Dowager of Aosta,
having exhausted the exoitement of bi-
oyoltng, has now turned to ballooning,
which she is trying to reeks the fash-
ionable sport of Italian society. She
makes a daily ascent accompanied by
her maid.
Royal hair sold cheap in London re-
cently. Locks of King Edward IV;, of
George III. of the Princess Charlotte
of Wales and of Napoleon I•, with a bit
of William IV.'s cerecloth, and the test-
imonials of authenticity thrown in,
brought 514 at emotion.
Frank T. Marzials, who is well known
as a song writer and composer and has
also written stories, has just been pro-
moted to the position of Accountant -
General at the War Office, in which he
has, been employed for more than for-
ty years.
In a recent Chancery case involving
the right of agricultural tenants in
Derbyshire to mine for coal, the evi-
dence put it Fee the right was that
given before a parliamentary commit-
tee soon after the death of King Char -
las I. The case was decided on evidence
more than 200 years old.
Two lives for one cent is a recent Sic-
ilian record. .A saloon keeper in Pal-
ermo drove a knife into 'the heart of a
15 -year-old boy who was unable to pay
the cent he owed. for his drinks. The
boy's three brothers shot down the as-
sassin before the police got on his
track, and are now under arrest.
Lava streams that have flowed out
of Vesuvius during the last three years
have deposited 105,000,000 cubic metres
of lava on the sides of the mountain,
A Done of lava 880 feet high' has been
formed, out of whioh fresh streams
are flowing. The valleys on either side
of the observatory peak have been com-
pletely filled up.
Sea serpents having gone out of style
in England, the octopus has taken their
place. Constable Holmes, while bathing
at Kildysart on the Irish coast, was
seized by one which twined its ten-
tacles around his arm, With the aid
of another policeman he succeeded in
freeing himself from the beast.
Signorina Esther Bonomi, dootor of
medicine of the University of Genoa, is
the first woman to obtain that degree
in Italy in modern times, though there
are several instances of woman dootors,,
In earlier centuries. Another woman
dootor, Katherina van Tussohenbroek,
has been made professor of gynaecology
at the University of Utrecht.
Russia's women criminals are for the
most part peasants who have murder-
ed their husbands, The prevalenoe of
the crime is believed to be due to the
custom of marrying girls long, before
the age of puberty. To this is also as-
cribed the excessive number of deaths
among very young children, the mor-
tality under 1 year of age in Russia
being 27 per oent. whereas the Eur-
opean average is 18 per cent.
France's society for the reformation
of spelling, the Association of Ortho-
graphique, has received a very large
bequest from a Frenchman who died
recently In Buenos Ayres. It consists
of 270,000 acres of land in Argentina,
the Income from whioh is already $20-
000. Of this $11,000 a year and one-
half of the residue go to the society
for Rte purposes; the rest is to be div-
ided up into prizes to persons who have
done good to mankind.
Beer is apparently the German's first
thought whenever anything happens,
No sooner was it known that Bismarck
10018 dead than the students of the Ber-
lin University sent out a summons to.
a beer feast of mourning in his hon-
or. The "Trauer commers" was held
in the hall of a large brewery, deoor-
ated with the banners and colors of the
student corps, The rector and many
of the professors of the university were
present, while the galleries were 1111 -
ed with ladies, The proceedings began
with the playing of a funeral. march
and the singing Of the choral, " What
God hath done is well done," followed
by "Gaudeamus igitur," and an ad-
dress on Bismarck. The presiding stu-
dent then gave the word for the "Trait=
er salamander," after which there were
more songs,
In a golf math at Baynes Park, Brig -
land, recently a lark flying across the
grounds was hit by a golf ball and de-
capitated.
Experiment with sugar rations for
soldiers were tried during the last Ger-
man manoeuvres, Ten men wore sub.
jetted to the sugar diet, while anoth-
er ton received esnotiy the same va-
The barking of a dog on the earth tions ae the rest of the army, The
can he dietinotly heard by a balloonist men chosen for the spacial diet were
at an elevation of four raise, weak corporeally. A000rding to the oi;
fleial roper(, the teetotal of the sugar -
man ilor,anot daring the manoeuvres
more than
that of ,
Stn ril
u
1hor
-
Sammy ration, "11 was proved that dur-
ing long morellos the feelings of hull -
ger could be kept. down for ;t tenger
t.tine' by the use of sugar, that the su-
ger-poople suffered loss from thirst
than the ethers, end drat a few pieces
of sugar suffiee1 to still tltiret for
a. considerable time. it wns also ob-
served that symptoms of exhaustion or
at eunetreke were quickly overcome by
a email ration ot sugar." The authori-
ties; now reoommend 1 lin I sugar be eon -
steered a regular article of soldlers'
food, and that, above all, soldiers on
the marrh shank' have a supply of it.
REMOVING A CITY.
tat O'0Un'altby City to be Destroyed and 31,,
inbabIlmits /removed to a New Lem.
It is probable that the action of the
Japanese Government in ordering tit
destruction of U1e City of Teckcham
Formosa, and the removal of all of it
Inhabitant's to a new location, is pro-
bably without its precedent in history
The city is situated on the north-west
coast of the island, and has been fre-
p -®...6-3-¢),.O - O -- 0-te-..0-0-0,-
Young
)-G_d'--
Youngq Folks. +4
_p•_W-W-'0-0-Q 10^0-0)-0-0-t'
LOYAL '1'O D111'I'1llilt,
"Nine o'oluek, Oh, dour, how rfaiok
it sloes come I" and Clara White looked
at 1,11e long hands of the oloek, with
just a little eh/Mow owning over her
bright face,
"'Phut is not very late," her Cousin
Effie said, who turned the leaves of the
book that elle held in her bands, as if
to begin another chapter,
"But it Is 1113 ha.i-time; and I mast
retire at nice,," end Clara rage to go.
"Do you have to go precisely at 0
o'clock?" 5111111 asked, while she still
remained in her chair.
"It is m0nuua'a W1811 that 1 retire at
9 o'clock," was the genet answer.
"But your mamma is away, and you
have company. 11y mamma niways al -
toes ole to remain up its long as I
please when Shy friends are spending
this evening with me, and-" Effie
stopped before she completed the son-
tence;for there was a look of surprise
quenlly subject to pestilence, with the on Clara's face that repot ed her.
sacrifice of thousands of lives. As long' "It would he wrong to disregard
as Formosa 1011a under the control of mamma's wishes in her absence. White
the Chinese, no atinutiae was paid to
the matter, Slid there are several cities
in Cbina where such calamities occur
with regular frequency without any
affect on the pax, of the government "Walt, I will go Lf yeti say s0, but
Yellow river are illu.strations. This
or the people to prevent or r'emecly this story is so via8. I tbink that Alia
clock is too fast, anyway," and Effie
therm
closed the Book somewhat reluctantly,
The etties along the shpres of thel "The cloak is always right," was the
quick reply 01 rho lithe girl that
would not be tempted to disregard
her mamma's wishes.
In a few moments both little girls
she might not insist on my retiring
exactly 9 o'clock, I know that she dos
not wieh me tc remain up later Hien
this time," and the honest little girt
looked straight into her cousin's face.
stream is known as "China's Sorrow,"
because it always overflow's its banks
after e, heavy rainfall. The bed is not were fast asleep in their nice worm led.
sufficient to contain the drainage of Mrs. White came home from her visit
to a neighbor's house at '9,80 o'clock.
the valley through which it flows. As; She stepped into Clara's room before
retiring to kiss the sweet-faced lit -
many as 100,000 people have been drown -
ad in one of these periodical inunda-
tions. But, with the deices persis-
tency that is characteristic of the
Chinese race, the survivors return to
their former homes as soon as the ava-
tar subsides, burn a few sticks of in-
cense to appease the dragon of the wa-
ter, but take no further steps for their
protection.
T,he Japanese are different, and are
as fond. of inundations as the Chinese
are opposed to them. Japan has been
in control of Formosa nearly three
years, and in 1890 and 1897 plagues vis-
ited Teckcham with enormous fatality,
The pbenomenon being called to the
attention of the Government, an in-
vestigation
nvestigation was ordered by sanitary
experts, who reported that the city was
built upon a swamp, and that at cer-
tain seasons of the year poisonous gases
issued from the ground, whereupon an
order was issued to Mr. Sakurai, the
governor, to select a new location as
convenient to the old one as possible,
where the natural conditions were
healthful. A new city was laid out
by experts, and eaoh property holder
in the old one, was assigned a site that
corresponded in area with that he oo-
oupied in Teckcham, and he was giv-
en twelve months to remove his build-
ings and belongings.
Sewers, roadways, and sidewalks, pub-
lic buildings, water works, and all oth-
er public improvements were laid out
by the Government in the now city
without expense to the people, but
they were required to pay the cost of
the removal of their own property. This
is not so expensive an undertaking as
one might suppose, because most of the
houses and other buildings in Teck-
oham, as well as in other cities, are
built of the very llgbtest wooden ma-
terial, and a Japanese house offers the
advantage of being taken apart with-
out difficulty or injury.
The undertaking is a notable illus-
tration of the enterprise and the wis-
dom of the Japanese Government.
THE OLD FIREWOOD QUESTION.
The Sources Of enemy 81111 the lnlproba•
blltty of'H'heir Exhaustion.
At certain intervals the declaration
is made either that the world's coal
supply is rapidly giving out or that
the world's wood supply, through the
reckless and indiscriminate destruc-
tion of remaining forests, is nearly at
an end. Fortunately, however, for all
those who require or think they re-
quire warmth in winter, the two
alarms do not occur simultaneously.
If they did, the inquiry whiob they
evoke 'would probably call for ex-
amination of the matter, which neith-
er one seems to justify. A few years
ago the discovery of natural gas in
the West worked great havoc with
the fears of the alarmists concerning
the world's coal supply, but recently
the forestry alarmists )lave been deep-
ly stirred by the assertion that at the
present ratio of destruction there
would not be a tree left In a certain.
number of years, which has aroused
the fears of the pessimists.
An official statement well calculat-
ed to re -assure them, however, comes
from the British Oounsul-General at
St. Petersburg, who has sent to the
London Foreign Office some account
of the unused Russian forests w111eh
shows be the province of Archangel,
whore the Crown forests cover 88,-
070,040 acres, the felling of the trees
has not mural more than begun, He
says that hitherto virgin forests of
the Petahore Basin are opened up for
trade, and new mills have been built,
one at Archangel, one at Pushlakta,
end one, too, et Kola, on the Lapland
coed.
Tho whole world's consumption of
wood amounts in a year to about 00,-
000,000,000 cubic feet, of whiob almost
exactly one-half is used for firewood
and the other half for building opera-
shone of all kinds -houses, bridges,
ships, vehicles, furniture and orna-
mentation. Russia uses three times
as much wood for fuel as it does for
Wilding. Tho United States uses
twice as much for building as it does
for fuel. There are three countries
from which in large amounts wood is
exported to other lands, the United
States, Canada and Norway and Swed -
OM There are three countries which,
by reason of their dearth of wood, lea -
port le in considerable amount. These
ate England, France and Spain.
tle sleeper.
"Fast asleep. I knew that I should.
find her thus. She is so loyal to my
wishes in everything that .1 think she
is the dearest little girl in the whole
world," and as the fond mother said
this softly to herself, she hissed the
happy little dreamer again.
THE COMING -GUT PARTY.
The very latest thing-m'ybe Ii ou ght
to say things-outs•"Miss Mildred Par-
sons end her brothers, Blaster Law-
rence and the ;Baby," the invitations
read, "invite you to a Coming-out
Party this afternoon. Come at 2
o'olock and don't dress up I"
Such a funny idea -a party and not
to dress up I But mamma persisted
gently in putting on the twin lees'
-03etty's and Beth's, you know -plain
brown dresses.
"'For 1t wouldn't be polite now to
dress up," she said, "after they've ask-
ed you not to."
Honey ;Bunch was invited, too, and
mamma put on her bright little every-
day plaid.
"Who's coming out, you s'pose, mam-
ma?" asked (Betty, "Mildred?"
"Why, no; I think that can't be,"
said mamma, with a smile, "She's on-
ly seven; and young ladies do not
usually '00018 out' before they ars
eighteen, et leash."
And so the coming -oat party began.
Can you guess who came out?
Forty-one little, wet, yellow chick-
ens I They didn't all come out at once -
dear me, not It took some of them a
good while. They had to saw open
their shells with their tiny hard points
on their beaks.; and then they had to
rest and then they had to wriggle and
squirm out. When they ware "Out"
how draggled and homely they were I
IBut it didn't take long• to dry and
scramble over to the little windows -
the ounninggest, yellowestlit1e mune-
waters, as Lawrence called them.
You see, Unole Lem's big incubator
was out in tits woodshed; and aha yel-
low chickens were in there. The chil-
dren watched them through its win-
dows.
"It's a beautif11 party I" exclaimed
Betty, with long sigh of contentment.
"Oh, isn't it I" cried. Beth.
And Honey Bunch said so, too.
After awhile it was over; and then
there wns a lunch in rho kitahcnof egg -
salad and chicken sandwiches. 03ut the
best of it all was that eaoh little guest
carried home a wee, wee, fluffy yellow
chicken in a box of cotton, to keep.
LEAKING BOATS.
First haul the boat out of water,
scrub her well inside, and out, and let
her dry thoroughly, if possible under
shelter. Turn her bottom up, and let
her rest on pieces of scantling so plec-
ed as to keep her rigid and prevent
her "wabbling" about. If there are
any rough places on the hull rub them
smooth with heavy sandpaper, Have
ready a quantity of the coarsest un-
bleached muslin you can buy, the width
of which depends upon the dimension
of your heat, and should bo calculated
beforehand. Mix a pot of white lead
with suffiotent boiled linseed oil to
make very thick paint, stiff enough for
a brush' to gaud. up in it alone, You
will also require a good. supply of small
copper taoks. Next: get your sister or
your ohum's sister to sew hems an titch
wide on astrip of the muslin long en.
ougli' to cover one side of the boat(froln
stem to eternpost. With( a blue poncll
draw astraight line down the center
of the keel, and heginning at the stem,
and working aft, tack the muslin tem-
porarily to the keel along the blue
email line. Now pull the muslin to the
shape of the boat, 1.118 abject boing 1.0
800ver the wood snugly wlth'the doth,
To get good results you will hews to
be both' patent and ingenious, and
then suocess will be certain. Y'ott will
experience the greatest difficulty about
the bow, but in the end you will get
it to fit "like the paper on the wall,"
and will bo able to mark out on the
cloth the contour of the Stem, and get
it hemmed, and Molted to fit, foliate -
•
int; the blue pencil line on the keel,
unci 'u i 'I. o t+ e d
C Itt 14n111 l t !!t ale l h (11
g a
1
Pursue Ilie same tact les aft, uuli1 yeti
h,ve I]to tInth !n pendintem
Net'tl'e
permanently to Due side of the boat,
ESCAPED FROM SAVAGES.
Thrilling Experience of All English tris•
0101111')'11t Stein% Leon .
X1010115 Ole 511,88engers 11110 arrived
at Liverpool in the sleumship Bonny
10518 1he Hee. C. I£. Goodman, an Eng-
lish nlixslollttry from Sierra, Leone,
'.l'he revot•eued gentleman has had
some thrilling personal experiences in
the 711en,11 country, He was stripped
to be killed, but a dispute arose and
his execution was postponed, For seta
en weeks he was 'rept in captivity, and
suffered greatly from dysentery and
Black -water lever. :eventually he
was rescued.
A London "Daily Mall" represents-
Live has had a chat with Bir. Goodman,
who still bears marks of elle terrible
mental strain he was called upon to go
through. In Sierra Leone he was the
missionary of the United Methodist
b'ree Church, and bo said that when
the terrible wave of murderous rane-
ticism swept over the Meudi country,
and some 5110 defenceless missionaries,
harmless traders, end hel.pioss women
and children were savagely does to
death he was laboring among the Tiir-
onkah section of the Meudi tribe, The
Tikonkohs sought to protect him from
the Mompeh Mendis, 111e most power-
ful section of the Mends tribe and the
chief instigatore of the revolt,
The likuukohs kept him in hiding for
eeverat days after the outbreak, but
were ultimately forced to give him up
owing to the pressure which was
brought to bear upon them by the
Bompehs, who had got wind of the pres-
ence of a white man among the Tikon-
kohs. So he was handed over to be
murdered in cold blood as he thought.
But, as Dar. Goodman expressed it,
even in the savage breast of a Mendi
"Yorr'ohman" some vestige of setter
feelings would seem to dwell, far Gru-
bruin, King of the Bompehs, person-
ally exerted himself
TO SAVE HIDE
from the cruel fate which had over-
taken his coworkers. A grand pala-
ver .was held in the gloom of the for-
est. Grubruin stuck to his guns. Mr.
Goodman, as he said, was "no live for
tho government or trade, but mission-
ary who no saysy war but come for to
do good," and Grubruin carried the
day.
Ir, Goodman said he was seven weeks
a captive with the Bompsh Mendis,
during the, whole of which time he suf-
fered no ill-treatment beyond the hard-
ships which his captivity entailed. fie
explained that the Mendis fight in the
bush, and will not go into open. They
dig pits a few yards from rho bush
tracks over which the troops have to
pass, and at whom they take potshots
with old taut -locks and a few cameuns,
remaining concealed themselves at the
bottom ot their hiding places. Their
other weapons are spears and old mili-
tary cutlasses, and a peculiarity of
their armament consists in two species
of a short thin barbed spear, which
they shoot from there• guns.
Tho King of the Bompehs, as already
stated, is Grubruln, but Berews, his
war chief enjoys great influence, and,
according to Mr. Goodman, he is re-
sponsible for the murder of several of
the American missionaries. During his
captivity 1111'. Goodman's diet consist-
ed almost exclusively of rice and salt
-"more often," he said, "of salt and
rice.'
Ms. Goodman added that when he
left Sierra Leone a number of refugees
were still coming in to Bonthe, Mostly
women -widows of massacred Sierra
Leoneans. A great many of these
poor creatures heel been wandering in
the bush for weeks. They hall en-
dured terrible sufferings, and Mr..
Goodman said that the testimony of
these women would have to be relied
upon for most of the evidence in con-
nection nvithe the caning trials in Free-
town -
The general belief in Sierra Leone is
that bte whole of the hinterland will
be changed from a Broteetorate into a
Crown colony before the year is out.
FRUIT DRESSING FOE SHOES.
The best dressing for black leather
is orange juice. Take a slice or quar-
ter of an orange and rub it thoroughly
all over the shoe or boot and allow it
to dry. Then brush briskly with a
soft brush until it shines like a look-
ing glass.
A most convenient dressing for tan
shoes is the inside of a banana skin.
This is rubbed well and evenly all over
the shoo, and removes all spots and
dirt as well as gives a fine polish,
which last is brought out by ueiagg s
flannel for wiping dry and anotlzren
clean flannel for polishing,
A shoe of lemon is also used as a tan
leather dressing.
Patent leather must never be blank-
ed or polished with anything but an
oil. A fine sweet oil or vasellne is the
best. They are the hardest kind .of
shoes to keep in good order. It is nec-
essary to take a °leen sponge and Olean
them from all dirt before applying the
oil. It may then be rubbed dry at
ouoe with a flannel or other soft cloth
which will not scratch the patent
finish,
PEIOSPHOBTJSLESS MATCHES.
The government of :Belgium hos of-
fered
ffered a reward of 50,000 francs, nearly
$10,000, for the invention of a maloh'
pasts containing no phosphorus. Ella
competition is open to citizens and,
subjects of all nations. IC is r'equirod,
that the matches shall ignite when
scratched on any surface, including
cloth, but that they shall not ignite
readily 113 friction, so as to be dan-
gerous when carried in the pocket.
130 IIL WAS.
PAM -Hello, old man. You aro rho
Met man I expected to meat.
Prom. -Indeed? \Weil, I'm the last
person y0n've met.