HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1897-12-10, Page 2NOTES AKIO COMAllaner&
ewe'
Ae the iseaOn of /vale cola and brief
daylight olosed down upon the gold
bunters et the headwaters of the
yulzon, numb ocenoern Ls felt In regard
to0 possible famine among those who
have Hooked to the mines. Probably -
no saperfluity of peevish/es has reach-
ed the X1011(1110, but there is a fair
Peospeot that tbe thousanda at the
diggInge will get through the win-
ter without aetuel starvation. The
old miners know what is needed, ana
have laid In the stores required, while
?not of the nenmomere oarried In et
supply a rations far several months.
A large nuMber who started will win-
ter en the root, or, at points along the
route, and will not suffer for supplien
When the country is well covered with
snow, a. period near at hand, dog
teams will be put to work, and they
are more effeetive than horses for
freighting in thee climate. Possibly
some uee will be made also of five
hundred trained reindeer in Alaska,
eivitled iato five herds. These animals
travel evithout injury when the mem
o ury Is seventy below zerae subsisting
on the moss growing everywhere in
the territory, and making In a day
two or three times tbe dietenee cov-
ered by e dog team.
miesioneery who has spent more
thea a year in the, Klondike region,
writes cheerfully of the situation, and
corrects a , number of mistakes con-
oerniag the country. Where the
valleys are open the Bun is visible two
emirs at Christmas, and dayligbli Meta
six hours. But mountains near at
hand shut out the light, though the
rays of the son canbe seen on their
summits. The missionary has found
that the miners live pretty well for a
wild coontry. In addition to the
staple articles, flour, bason and beans,
moderate supply ot fresh meat conies
in, and large quantities of canned
goods are inverted by the two leading
companies. While food was sea.rce last
spring no one became desperately hun-
gry, or was compelled, like a event
party coming out, to live for six days
on soup made by boilingtheir packing
straps. All who are on. the Klondike
are anxious to open communication
with the outside and all on the coast
are finer to get in. Between the two
,
some improvement of the trails is cer-
tain even in midwinter.
Before the end of next summer the
present difficulties of travel will have
'en mainly removedand a trip to
Damson City will lose its most labori-
ous and dangerous features, There
Is more risk this winter of hunger in
Ireland than in Alaska, leaving out of
the accouat a few bands of adventur-
ers who cast all prudenee to the winds,
atost of those who expect to go to the
mines next season are making their
arrangements deliberately. One perty,
for instance, have contributed four
hundred dollars each, laid in their
stores, and will go in a stanoh schoon-
er around Cape Horn, allowing one
hundred and. thirty days for the voy-
age to San Francisco. The ship evil]
Bait up the Copper River In Alaska,
and serve as a, base of supplies for the
prospectors. The application of energy
to the problem of opening a good route
to the Upper Yukonwill solely be ef-
fective within a year, and in themean-
time there is good reason/ for the be-
lief that the great body of hardy ar-
gonents will escape the horrors of a
famine.
POOR TOMMY t
Even so sacred a thing as maternal
affection may sometimes provoke
emile.
Why Mrs. jamesby I exclaimed a
neighbor across the back -yard fence.
Do you beat your own carpees1
Yes, replied Mrs. Jamesby. 1 don't
mind it. It's good. exercise.
I should think you'd have Tommy do
it.
Poor Tommy I rejoined the good wo-
man reser:Meg her exercise, He belongs
reaele 1/ to a gymnitatic class down -
own, and. (vvisok 1) he's so newt when
ee comes home in the afternoon
(whoa 1) thae I haven't the heart to
esk him, whack 1) to take hold of any
work liethis, (whack, wbaok I).
DECLARING HIMSELF.
Do you like the hate as she turned
Lt slowly on the pink Lips of her fin-
gers.
More than T. can tell, but I love its
darling little owner,
How sweet. It belongs to sister, Ill
oat! her.
CONSIDERATE.
Ile -Why don't you say something
. hot my mustache?
She -Because it peems like such a
,oloclest little. thing.
ANOTHER r.lowL,
What's old Cseaniity beveling &bent
now?
Bootie° he oin't get as moll for
wheat bore as they're paying at the
Klondike.
A JEALOTYS BOSS,
Why did you cliseharge Datrew?
n't Iiodee his work eneistaotorely I
Oh, yen he etleadee to business all
righle but my typewrite]; got to thiele.
Ing the blamed fool was the beisteleoke
lng Meti in Olen,
A,T THE CONCERT.
Why on eerth are they encoring Gil
geneen?
Perhaps tleey flee that she *ante pram
YOUTH'S DUTY.
TO BED PEOPLE.
AN ELOQUENT AND FORCEFUL PLEA
FOR FILIAL AFFECTION.
nee. De. Tainnitte cousiders tho Itospeci
Due to Ago- Ile First Dliwoureses Upon
Parental Attachment and Then the
obligation Peon the Young to tic Wild
to Parents.
On Sunday morning, Rev. Dr. Tal-
mage chose o his text: Genesis, xlv.
28, "I will go and see him before I
die."
janob had, long since passed the hun-
dred year milestone. In those times
people were distinguished for longevity.
In the centuries after persons lived to
great age. Galen, the most eelehrated
physician of his time, took so little of
his own medicine that he lived to 140
years. A man of undoubted veracity
on the witness stand in England swore
that he remembered an event 150 years
before. Lord Bee= speaks of &coun-
tess who had. cut three sets of teeth
and died at ,140 years. Joseph Crete, of
Pennsylvania lived 140 years. In 1857
a book wa.s printed containing the
names of 11 persons who lived 150 years.
Among the grand old people of whom
we have record, was Jacob, the shep-
herd of the text. But he had a bad
lot of boys. They were jealous and
ambitious and. every way unprineipled.
.Toseph, however, seemed to be an ex-
ception, bat he had been gone many
years, and. the probability was that he
was dead. As sometimes now in a
house, you will find kept at the table
a vacant chair, a place, a knife, a fork,
for some deceasea member of the fam-
ily, so Jacob kept in his heart a place
for his beloved. Joseph. There site the
old man, the flock °PM years in their
flight having alighted long enough to
leave the marks of their claw on fore-
head and cheek and temple, His long
beard snows down over his chest. His
eyes are somewhat dim, and he can
see farther when they are closed than
when they are open, for he ean see
far back into the times when benutiful
Raehael, his wife, was living, and his
children shook the oriental abode with
their merriment.
The centenarian is sitting dreaming
over the past when he hears a wagon
rumbling to the front door. He gets
up and goes to the door to see who
has arrived, and. his long absent sons
from Egypt come in and announce to
him that Joseph, inseam' of being dead,
is living in an Egyptian palace, with
all the investiture of prime minister,
next to the King in the mightiest em-
pire of all the world 1 The news was
too sudden and too glad for the old
man, anl his cheeks whiten, and he has
a dazed look and his slat falls out of
his hand and he would. have dropped
had. noL the sons caught him ani led
him to a lounge and put cold water
on his face and fanned him a little.
In that half delirium the old maxi
mumbles something about his son Jos-
eph. He says; "You don't mean Jos-
eph, do your But alter they hadfully
resuscitated him, and the news WAS
confismed, the tears begin their wind-
ing. way down the erossroads of the
wrinkles, and the sunken lips of the old
man quiver, and he brings bis bent
fingers together as he says: "Joseph
is yet alive. I will go and. see him be-
fore I die.''
It did not take the old man a great
while to get ready, I warrant you. Ile
put on the best clothee that the shep-
herd's wardrobe could afford. He got
into the wagon, and, though the aged
are cautious and like to ride slow, the
wagon did not get along fast enough
for this old man, and when the wagon
with the old mien met Joseph's char-
iot cooling down to meet him, and Jos-
eph got. out of the chariot and got in-
to the wagon and. threw his arms
around his father's neck, it was an
antithesis of royalty and rustiCity, of
around his father's neck, it was an
simplicity and pomp, of Mica affection
and parental love, which leaves us much
in doubt whether we had better leugh
or ery, that we do both. So jacob kept
the resolution nf the text, "5 will go
and see him before I die."
What a strong and unfailing thing
is parental attobinent I Was it not al-
most time: for Naeob to forget Jos-
eph? The bob suns of rnany summers
blazed on the heath ; the River Nile
had overflowed and receded, overflow-
ed nue receded again and again; the
seed had been sown and the harvests
reaped; Mars rose awl set; yeers of
plenty and years of famine heel passed
on, but the love of Jaeoll, in my text
is overwhelmingly demotic. Oh. that
is a cord that is nol; snapped, though
pulled on by many decades! Though
when the little child expired and the
parents luny not have been mole than
25 years of age and now they are '75,
yet tbe vision of the cradle, and the
childish fan, nevi tbe first utteranees
of the infantile lies. are fresh to -day, in
spite of the /menage of a half century.
joeeph was as fresh in Jacob's memory
as ever, though at 17 years of time the
hoy had disappea,red from the old home-
stead. 1 found in env family rood
the story of en infant that Nub died 50
years before. and I mid to my parents,
"What is this record and -what does it
mean?" Their thief answer was a. long
deep sigh. It, was yet to elem. a very
tender sorrow, What does that all
mean? Why, it means our children de-
parted are ours yet, end that cord of
attachment reachieg across the years
will hold as until it brings us together
in the palace, as :Meth and. Joseph, were
brought together. Thet is one thing
that makes old people cite happy. They
elegize it is a reunion with Mon from
whont ehey have long been separated,
I am often asked as pastor -and every
pastor is asked the miestion-"Will any
Ohildeen be children in Bowen and fer-
ever children?" Well, there was no
(Teethe greet change in jowls teem
the tlecie &mob teat hint mid the 'Liana
whet itiemb imind him -between the
boy of 1.1 years et age, and the man
midlife, his forehend developed with
the great besinese of state, hut jamb
was glad to get, beak .Teseph, linyiteW,
end 11 did not make nauth differenee to
the old man whether the b07 looked
older or looked, yotoger. And it will
he enougb joy for that parent If he
eau got back that son, that demi/beer,
at the gate at heaven, whether the de-
parted loved one shall come a cherub
or in fall grown angelhood.
There must le a change wrought by
that celestial etiolate and. by those Eill-
pernal yearn but It will only be from
loveliness to more loveliness, and from
health to more radiant been. 011.
parent, as you think of the darling
Minting and white in membranous
croup, I want you to know it will be
gloriously hetterect in that land where
there has never leen a death find
where all the inhabitants will live on
in the great future as long as God I
Joseph was Joseph. notwithstending the
palace, and your child will be your
child moth ithstanding all the raining
splendors of everlasting noon. What
n. thrilling visit was that of the old
shepherd to the prime minister Jos-
eph! I see the old countmeman Reste1
tbe palace looking around at the
mirrors aud the fountains and the
carved pillars, and oh, how he evislies
that Robot, his wife, was alive, and
she could heve mine with him to see
their son in his great house. "Oh," says
the old man within himself, ''t do wish
Michael could be here to see all tills!"
1 visited the fermbouse of the father
of Millard Fillmore when the son was
president of the United States, and the
octogenarian farmer entertainecl me
until 11 o'clock at night, telling me
what great things he saw in his son's
hose at Washington and how grandly
Millard treated his father in the White
House. The old man's face was illu-
mined with the story almost until mid-
night. He had just been visiting his
'son at the capital. And I suppose it
was something of the same joy that
thrilled the heart of the old shepherd
as he stood in the pjtlitee or tiles, prime
minister. It is a great day with you
when your old parents come to visit
you. Your little children stand. around
with great wide open eyes, wondering
how anybody could be so old. The
permits cannot stay many days,. for
they area little restless, and espectally
at nightfall, because they sleep better in
their own bed, but while they tarry
you somehow feel there is e benedic-
tion in every room in the house. They
are a little feeble, seed you make ity as
easy as you can for them, and you re-
alize they will prolably not visit you
very often -perhaps never again. You
go to their room alter they bave re-
tired at night to see if the lights are
properly put out, for the old people
understand. candle and lamp better
than the modern apparatus for illum-
ination. In the morning with real in-
terest in their health, you ask how they
rested last night.
Joseph, in the historical seene of the
text:, did aot think any more of his
father than yon do of your parents.
The probability is before they leave
your house they halt spoil your child-
dren with kindness. Grandfather and
grandmother are more lenienb and in-
dulgent to your children than they
ever were with you. And what won-
ders of revelation in the bombazine
poeket of the one and the sleeve of
the other! Blessed is that borae where
Christian permits come to visit 1 What-
ever may have been the style a the
arehiteeture when they came it is a
palace before they leave, if they visit
you 50 times the two most memorable
visits will be the first and the last.
Th,ose two pictures will haag in the
hall of your memory while memory
lasts, an.d you will remember just how
tbey looked, sad where they sat, and
what they said, and at what figura of
tee carpet, and at what doorsill they
parted with you, giving you the final
good -by. Do n.ot be embarrassed if
your father come to town and lie have
the manners of the shepherd, and if
your mother (one to towu and there
be in her but no sign of costly millin-
ery. The wife of the Emperor Theo-
dosius said a wise thing when she said,
"Husbaads, remember what you. lately
were and remember what you are, Etut
be thankful."
By this time you will notice what
kindly provision Joseph made for his
rather Jacob. .Toseph did not say; "I
can't have the old men around this
place. How clumsy he would look
climbing up these maple stairs, and
walking over those mosaics! Then he
would be putting his hands on some of
these frescoes. People would wonder
where tbe old greenhorn came Irma.
He would shock all the Egyptian court
with his manners at table. Besides
that, he might get siek on my hands,
110.4 he might be quarrelous, and he
might talk tome as though I were only
a boy, when I am the second man in
all the realm, Of course he must not
suffer, and 11 there is famine in his
country -and Shear tbere is -7 will send
lane some provisions, but I can't; take
a man from Padanarain and introduce
him into the polite Egyptian court,
What a nuisance it is to have poor re -
letters 1"
Joseph did not say that, but he rush-
ed out to meet his father with perfect
abanelon of affection, and brought him
up to the palace and introduced him to
emperor end provided for all Lhe rest
of ;he father's days, an(1 nothing wae
too good for the old ma0 while living,
and when he was deed, Joseph, with
military escort, took his father's ra-
n/eine to the family cemetery. Would
to God all children, eves as kind to their
parents.
It the faLher have large property,
and he be wise enough to keep it in
his own name, be will be respected by
the heirs, but how came it Is whent
the son binds his father in famine, as
Joseph found .Tatiob in famine, the
young people make, ie very bard, for
the old man. They are so surprised be
eels with & knife instead of a fork.
They are chagrined at his antediluvian
habits, They are provoked becituse he
cannot hear as well as he used to, end
when: he Oka it over again, end the
son has to repeat; it, he bawls In the
old manes ear, "I hope you hear thee?"
How long be name wear the old coat
or the old hat before they get leim
new- oriel How chagrined they ore at
his inelependencie of the English gram-
mar! How long he bangs one See-
lenty-eive years and not gone yeti
Eighty yore and not gone yet! 'Will
he over go? They think It of no use
bo have tc, doctor in, his last sickness,
and go tip to the drup store, and get
eomething that makes him worse and
eonontio 00 ct coffin, end beet the nn-
derteker down to the lest point, giving
a note Mr the reduced meant, Wilkie
they over /my 1 I have oteiciated at
obsequies ot aged people where the
family home bon irniedirtately rd.
footle to obey his mother, the ravbns
ot the valley shall piek It out, auti
yeene eagles shall eat it." In other
words, such au Ingrate ought to Have
a Gook of (mows for pall-twarerse I
congratulate you if you have the hon-
or of previding for aged parente. The
ilteuesds jeleageobotwtilhle bleeourna stoeoud of Joeeph
rattle:golf:0(410 iruonseelin)ial 01,11. tillioautstelvinh ouisyt,
of his days, he died in It mansion pro-
vided by the filial piety of a ion who
had achieved a fortune, They,' the oe-
togenarian sat, and the serve. te wett-
ed on hine .and there were lolly of
horses and plenty of carriage to eon-
vey him and a. bower in tele eh to sib
on long summer after/mom dream-
ing over the pot, and tine e was not
a room in the house where
mamma, and there were
struments of all sorts to
and when life had posed e neighbors
came out, ana exprosen all honor pos-
sible and ea.:de:gni ledlitie to the village
.Meehreenth and put hini down beside
the Rachel with whom he had lived
more than half a century. Shttis your
successes with the old .peogle. The pro-
bability is that the principles they in-
culeated achieved your fortune. Give
them a °bristle!' percentage of kind-
ly consideration. La joseph tluvids
ervoiltubt.jaeob i,he pasture fields of Go-
shen and the glories of the Egyptian
And here woum like to sing the
melees of the sisterhod who remained
unmarried that they might administer
to aged parents. The erutal evorld
reels these self-sacrificing ones pecu-
liar or angular me if you had had as
many annoyances as they have had
Xantippe Nyman have seeu an angel
ompared with you. It is easier till.
take rare of five winching, romping
children, than one childish old man.
A.mong the hest women of our land
are those who zallowed the blOOM oe
life to peas away while thee were care
ing for their parents, While other
maidens were asleep they were soak-
ing the old man's feet or tucking up
the covers around the invalid mother.
While other maidens were in the cot-
illion they were claming upon rheuma-
tism and spreading plasters for the
lame lack of the eeptuagenarlan and
heating catnip tee, for insomnia.
In almost every circle of our kind-
red there has been some queen of
self-sorifice to whom jeweled band
after jeweled hand was offered in mar-
riage, but who staid on the old place
bemuse of the sense of filial obligation
tentil the health was gone and the
attraetiveness of personal presence had
vanished. Brutal soeiety may call eueh
a one by a niek-name. Goa calls her
daughter, and heaven calls her saint,
and I call her doraestio inereyr. A
half doe ordinary wOnlen have not
tbe smallest jointasofmtliedAlfeategelar
as much nobility
of her left hand. Altheugh the world
has stood 0000 years this is the first
apotheosis of 'maidenhood, although in
the long line of those who have deolin-
ed marriage that they might be qual-
ified for some special. mission are the
names of Anna Ross, and Margaret
Breckenridge. and Mary Shelton; and
Anna Etheridge, and Georgians, Wil -
lets. tend the angels of the battle-
fields of Fair Oaks, and Lookout Moun-
tain and Chancellorsville and Cooper
Shop hospital, and though single lite
has been honored by the fact that the
three grandest men of the Bible -John
and Paul and Christ -were celibates.
Let the ungrateful world sneer at
the maiden aunt, but God has a, throne
furnished for her arrival, and on one
side of that throne in heaven there is
a vase containing two jewels, the one
brighter than the Kohinoor of London
tower and the other larger than any
diamond ever found in the districts of
Goloonela-the one jewel by the lapi-
dary of the palams out with the words,
athesenuch as ye did it to father," the
other jewel by the lapidary of the
palace out with the words, "Inasmuch
as ye did it to mother," "Over the hills
to the poorhouse," is the exquisite bal-
lad of Will Carleton, who found an
old woman who had been turned off by
her prospered sons, but I thank God
I may find in my text, ''Over the hills
to the palace."
As it to disgust us witb con -
duet, the Bible presents us with the
story of Micah who stole the 1100shek-
els from his mother, and. the story of
Absalom, who triea to dethrone his
father. But all history is beautiful with
sLories of filial fidelity. hipamitiondas,
the warrior, found his chief delight in
reciting. to his parents his victories;
There goes Aeneas from burning Troy,
on his shoulders Anchises, his father.
The Athenians punished with death any
anfllial conduct. There goes beautiful
Ruth escoretng venerable Naomi
across the desert amid the howling of
the wolves an.d the barking of the
jackals, John Lawrence, Inu-ned. at
tbe stake in Colchester, Wn8 Ch6ered-
in the flames by his children, who
said, "Oh God, strengthen Thy servant,
and keep Thy promisor' And Christ be
the hour of exeroiation provided. for
His old mother. jecob kept. this reso-
lution, "I will go end see him before I
die," and a little while alter we fina
them welking the tesselated floor
of the palace, Jeteob Red josepb,
the prime minister proud of the shep-
herd,
maY say in. regard to the naost of
you that your parents have probably
visited you for the last time, or will
soon pay you such a visit, and C have
wondered if they will evsr. visit you
in the king's milieu,. "011," you. say,
"i am in the pit. et sire" doseph was
in the pit, "Oh,." yew say, "I ern 111
the PrieCni of mine iniquity!" :Joseph
W5 s once in prisoa. "Oh," you 587, '1
didn't have a fair chitties. I was dented
maternal kindness!" (Imelda was den-
ied maternal attendance. "Oh," you
say, "I am far away from the land of
my nativityl" Joseph was tar! f rom
home. ''Oh," you. sew" "T have been
betrayed and exasperated!" Did not
jeseplas brethren sell him' to a, port-
ing Islamaelitish earavan? Yet God
iwought him to that emblezonect, resi-
dence, and if you' will trust his grace
in Jesus Christ, you, too, will be era-
palaced. Oh, what a day time will be
when the aid folks come. from an' ad-
joleing mansion in heaven, and find
you areld the alabaster pillars of the
throne -room reed living with the Teitigl
They are etemilig tho seeps now,
and the °militated guard of. the palace
rushee in end sari, "Your father's
rotnieg, your Motherei coming!" Arid
wberi, ander the arches of psalms
etenee and on the peveneent Of por-
phyry yon greet oath other,. the eeene
so Willi eclipse the meeting OM the Gosh -
signed to Providence that felt like 41,11 hit411"I' 161150 'Th'146"h ansi 11146
god White,
e that morketh at his father and re- n t, h y eta roma
he was not
musket in -
regale him,
tak1,114 toxt from ifrovorb8 e 6 .en On each ottierel 'Melo and Wept a
0117 , The
70 ne , toW- Agee u
will bel Their cheek smoothed, into the
flesh of a little 5111114 Their stooped
Posture lifted Into inunortal eynuele-
try, Their foot 1401Y 00 feeble, then
with the sprightliness of a bounding
roe, as they ehall say to yea, "A epirit
passed this way froin earth and told us
that yo11 were wayward mice dissipat-
ed after we left the world, but you
have repented, our prayer bits bema
flowered mid you are here, and as we
used to visit you ote meth before we
died, now we visit you; 111 your new
home after our eseension," And father
svill say, "Mother, don't you. (tee 70 -
meet is yet alive?" and mother will sa.y,
"Yes, father, rosopli is yet alive," Al
Men they will talk over their earthly
anxietio in regard to you, and the
midnight supplications in your lie-
holf, mid they will reeite to each other
the ola Scripture passage with which
they used to cheer their staggering
faith, "5 win bp a to thee, and
thy seed after thee." Olt, the Winn.%
the palace, the paleteel That is what
Richard 13teeter ralleti, "The Saints'
Illverlasting Rest," That is whet
John Bunyan railed the " Celestial
City." That. is Young's " Night
Thoughts," turned into mornine ex-
altations. Tbat is Gray's "lelegy 1 11
a Cluirchrerd," turned to 10601(1')' lion
speetaele, That is the Vottee's Pat-
urday Night," exchanged toe the. ea-
ter's Sabbath morning. That is the
shepherd of Salisbury plains amid the
Cooks on the hills of heaVen. That iS
1ba &Mine Struck Padanartun turned
into the rish pasture field of Goshen.
That is 'Toole visiting Joseph at the
emerald 'castle.
CHANGE OF COLOR IN ANIMALS.
—
Sonic of the Iteaqinoi foe It nod Some of the
mysteries ot It.
Observation and experiments go Lo
show how large an influence food has
in determining the color of animals,
Everybody knows how easily Lhe col-
or of the yellow camary may be altered
to a11 orange red by mixing cayenne
pepper with its food, though it is true
that the color change may be produc-
ed only in very young birds whose
feathers aro not completely matured.
It is also a matter of experiment that
all varieties of canaries are not equal-
ly susceptible to the influence of the
pepper, and it is a very curious fact
that if the pigment that causes the
red color of the pepper be mixeub with
the food of the birds, without the oth-
er constituents, yellow -colored canar-
ies are net in the slightest degree af-
fected by it, while be own birds or the
brown feathers of y ow birds become
distinctly lighter in nue.
Here is another interesting experi-
ment: The large tortoise -shell butter -
Lie normally feeds upon the leaves of
the elm, while the smalltortoise-shell
is addicted to nettles, but when some
imagoes of 'the large tortoise -shell were
bred from caterpillars that have been
found upon nettles, they showed a won-
derful similarity to the smaller species,
though the color was nearer to that of
the larger. Quite in the satue line is
the observation that the thorn moth
exhibits variations in color according
as the larva is fed UpOn the oak, haw-
thorn, lime or Man Moly other experi-
ments have shown a similar effect of
food in modifying or completely chang-
ing the color of animals.
Among the ohmages of color that are
most perplexing, if hne would refer
their cause to utility only, is that of
the.gull. which is blue and white, and
is therefore generally allowed to be of
proteetive value. But of the first tbree
years of their lives several common
species of gull have a brownish speak -
led plumage, which is totally unlike
that of the older birds, on whieh faot
Mr. Beeldard remarks: "If one color
be advantageous, the other must be
the reverse, and three years Ls either
O considerable period, or it is nob long
enough."
Another perplexing part of the sub-
jeot is the color of deep-sea animals, It
la an established fact thae marine ani -
mitts can and do live at the enormous
depth of more than five miles below the
surface of the %eater, le is also cer-
tain that the sunlight does not Ilene -
trate to that depth, so that the ani-
mals that exist there exist in more
than midnight darkness, yet the fact
is, that brilliant colorations are gen-
erally found in them. Of what; use can
it be? How can natural selection or
sexual selection 'have anything to do
with It? It is true, indeed, thee there
may be phosphoreeeent light emitted
by the animals themselves; a,nd of this
there are many evidences, but though
the deep-sea fish may be guided to its
prey by a series of natural " bullseye
laneerne, the °pier of its prey could
have 'no protective effect, bub exactly
the reverse.
ARTIFICIAL SILK,
--
Count de nth rdelltlet 1111a5 eon *1'4ens In the
&Mete% Or tits InlVell I 11(1*.
Count Pillaire de Charclonnet, the
French savant, is piepared Lo abolish
the silkworm and make sille
superior to the natural article. Speak-
ing about the invention he twanged;
out scone tWo years ago, he says the
WOrtil only mixes vegetable matter,
such as mulberry leaves, evith a gum-
my substance, and then winds it into
threads.
A. quicker means of getting silk is
to reduce the leaves to pulp by machin-
ery and mix the product' with a gum-
my sabsteace similar to the eilkworan'e
secretion, This, Chttrdounet says, be has
done with *perfect success, end he as-
serts that the silk thus produced 16
Mere brilliant it lustre than the silk
Produee4 by the worm, The leaves of
the orange and other hese may be utie
Hired, anel the oost, it is estimated, well
be diminished three-fourths,
The production of artificial silk by
the Cherdounet process has been tried
both in Erato and England, and the
opinion of experts seems favourable tO
its success, Another process differing
but slightly from that of Count de
Chardounet hes ohm teceently reeeiv-
ed attention',
CLASS IN NATURAL HISTORY,
Nemo two ant/nate noted eepecaelly
for their ferocity.
lave Cate aeroet a elothes line
tabealet.
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL.
INTERNATIONAL LESeiON, DEC la.
PIM5,iii Vords," 5 51m. 4, 5.8,10-15.
eltoloton Test, 5 rho. 41 7,
PRACT 1 CA 1, NoTus.
Verge 1. I charge thee, therefore
before Goa, 1 en1 I thee te witness; 1
adjure thee. The quiek-the
liring-
ab his appearing and hie Iiingdom. "At"
stioeld be "by." The "appearing" is
whet is commonly alluded to as the
Second Advent; the "klagelem" 15 that
glorious stale inss filth we hope to reign
with Mtn By these Paul calls 'rimothy
to witness.
2. Preach the worce-Proolislan God's
message. Be instant In seaccon, out
of season. Be urgent In all holy ac-
tivities; mil in this ltrnen0Yt ha °Ara-
fat to observe no eeparate seasons.
Christian energy on Seleeth dues and
feast days and fast days is not
enough; let all dap be thy season
-
W....1.1•••••••••1104.•••••••••••••••••••....”40.111
,---------!--------
mimeo exactly the same Mee as "trine,"
in tee 01cl, is noe translated 147 the
same word. He 'that trusted in jebov-
ale and be that believed In the Lard
jolts Christ, exercisedthe ewe fo-
ully; 1?ei tit had bean true to bis ''truse."
0. Heneetoath there is lalla UP for
Me a, OrOW11 of rightnouguese. A crown
Of Justice, a deservecl crown, a (mown
bestowed bemusu the righteousueSS of
the crowned one has (ten reeognized.
The Lord, Us righteous ludge. Who
mikes mistalces, Slut I giv8 me ittI
that day, Shall. award me, occult° me.
In one ono Paul had net earned any,
glorification, for when lee had done
Ids best, like other Chelstians, he was
an unprofitable Relevant, beving done
no more than was his duty to do; but
the glory of tho Gospel is this, that our
Lord of leis free grace condescends to
reward us for doing our duty. All them
also that love his appearing. Who haVe
loeleed forward to ele appearin5 with
earnest. ,joy.
After this verse we have seven verses
which urge Timothy to haseen to Rome
before Paul dies, state how friends
have left hien, nek for his Moak and
bole and parchments, anti state how
much evil Alexander the coppersmith
had done him.
111 business, in church, 10 danger, un 10, Ab 1117 Drat answer, In my first
sehdlee in prison, lo cleath-be always defenseWore a Genet of justiee.
energetic, in praiSe and rebuke in 13;atil's first appeal wes heard. by the
emperor Nero, and it is that which
standing up for Jesus. It matters is Imre referred. to. He Wee liberated,
not whether others hear or 'hether but he did nee know that he would be
No man stooa with me, In Roman
legal easee the presence and pleading, •
of a patron or friend were very pow-
erful and desirable. But; all men for-
sook Me. Cowardly in the hour of ell -
max. I pray Gotl tbat it may not be
laid to their charge. "May it not be
laid to their charge."
17. Notwithstanding the Lord,
stood witb me, That is, Jesus. And,
strengthened me. Put retrength ioto
me. That by me tbe preaching might
he fully known. By my Worde the pre-
elamation of the Gospel might be de-
livered in full measure. And that all
the Gentiles might bear, This prob-
ably refers to Paul's preservation for
further missionary journeys. I was
delivered. out or the mouth of te
The Christian fathers understood this
of Nero or of Peas Jewish aerusers,
lb is more probable teat the apostle
was in real danger of being thrown to
wild beasts, notwithstanding his claims
as a Roman citizen; or it may be a
figurative Throe like "the jaws of
death;" or, finally, it inay refer to the
devil,
18, The Lord shall deliver me from
every evil work. He thee has done(
will do. Will preserve me unto his
heavenly kingdom. gbat phase of lb
which comes after death.
they forbear -see the third and fourth
verses,-cyar duty is tee wren "Though
no one draw front them," says Cbres-
ostom, "fountains Bowe though no
one drink, rivers run; thought DO one
hear, tile preacher kihott)(1 'wrath, the
teacher should teach, anti the Christian
KNACK IN SEWING.
Not long ago a young 160111011 Wee
heard to remark disconsolately, in
speaking of a friend "No weeder she
oan have su.olo pretty frocks and las
and note fittings, • for she makes
them ail herself. 1 wish T had her
knack.'
While "lenaelc" most certainly has
M11011 to du with; the matter, a desire
axed determination to do are import-
ant factors in any undertaking.
What one woman can do another
may learn, if she very much cares
to.
An iustance is ensiled of one who
did all her OW11 sewing. Yet she was
never satisfied with her efterts. As
she expressed it, she "always felt so
home-made." She finally matte up her
mind, after taking serious oeunsel
with herself, to rind out where the
trouble lay. She knew, as far as the
sewing itself was concerned, that her
work could not be much improved upon
It was the "effect" that did not sat-
isfy. Among her acquaintences was
a dressmaker, who turned out very
effective costames. For five dollars
this artist agreed to tem!' her those
simple but important points upon which
the success of a gown depends. She
who had prided herself on her small,
even stitches, was surprised to find
that in the homing and adjustment of
draperies a long and. easy stitch gave
better results. She Marilee how to
properly fasten in stays, put on fac-
ings and bindings and. hooks end eyes.
How to press seams'. to slip -stitch and
to finish off. A.11 the many details
that; to the uninitiated might seem
trifling and of little consequence. To-
day a more becomingly dressed wo-
man is nob to be met with, and she
says the money she paid to learn the
"little tricks" of dressmaking was
the best investment she ever made,
She gets mealy of her ideas from the
store exhilits, and, anything that par-
tiountrly strikes her faney is jotted
down in a note -book for future refer-
ence. Laces and ribbons are nearly .al-
ways on the bargain counters and ram-
ble fingers can make dainty and bon-
ing collars and neck; arrangements at
surprisingly little expense. By watch-
ing an expert bow -maker at the ribbon
°mutter she has learned the age of how --
making, and bee haes are nob in the
least suggestive a the amateur mil lin-
06.
should exemplify God's COMIllande by
(laity living. It is never our part bo
stole:in or be eilent Ire speaking for
Jesus, though the world pass heartleee-
ly by." Reprove, rebuke, exhort with
all long suefering and doctrine.
Read • convict" for rebuke, nod
"tee-ohing" for doctrine.
PIANO TUNING FOR WOMEN, ,
In ahnest every small town, village
or rural distriet in this country, num-
bers of pianos stand sadly out: of tuna
because the tuner has not appeared
elute way, and the owners have not
learned how much longer and better
their instruments wear when( kept in
tune, The Mot is, piano tuning is one
of those professions thah has nob been
over-eroevded, end there are actually
not enough first-olass tuners to go
round slime the piano, has invaded so
many homes. •
Ibis now suggested as a boiness
Willett offers many inducements to
women. Why bas not this Mean thought
of before? Neither great expense nor
much time will be required for one
who has already received a musical
eduzation, to learu the profession, and
the right person will, have little (Wit.
Gutty in gaining profit:temp in it, At
a,ny piano manufactory people, will be
found ready to explain to a woman
the intricacies of the pianoforte and all
that pertains to its construction, and
to tempering in tuning, for it will be
understood that as a tuner she may
make many sales for the house. Ane' -
body clever with tools -and. maay WO-
meu are so -can readily learn to make
small roars, such as putting on
strings and re -leathering the ham -
mere. A short course of practice on
some old piano la theback of a store
will prepare a tuner to start out on
her career,
What is absolutely essential for the
worlc is a correct ear. This oannot
3. They will not endure sound doe- be purchased, nor can, It be imparted •
trine. "They" means professing Christ- by any araonnt at instruction in pion°
tans. To some of these the healthy Luning. Correct training early. Mille
doctrines of the Gospel will be often- may do much to develoo a nalevesense
sive. After their awn lusts. Atter of tone peroeption, . and, the girl who
the course of their own desires, and would make a great: sueoess of piano
not in subjection to God's providenee, Luning must cultivate a keen senile
Shall they heap to themselves Leathers, of pitch variations. She should. also
They Neill crowd around teachers who have a knowledge of harmony and the
coadone their faults. Itching ears, Inws of acoustics, both protest and
Ears that want to be tickled. These idleoretloal.
peeps, who mein ,A. mano-tuner'e tools are not open -
ears belong to the
sive, and are easily. carried, A. tuning
not endure sound doetrine," not to the
fork, a key, a hannuer, a pair a
teachers. They listen for pleasure, not
tongs, a screw driver and pliers are
(611,51111 all that ate needed, TheSe
con easily he pokesi in a small
satehei,
Plano tailing does not clement:I great
physicsl strength, rather A mat-
ter of denote senmibilitio than of
brute force. lenquestinnably It can
be mule be pay well. The usual
press for tuning are from a dollar to
three dollen, and more wheu repairs
in alt things, attenlave, obscrylniti etre to be made, 11 to the tunount thus
with nreSenCe 02 mind; inrgettind tie" earned be added the commiseione foe
thing, discerning.Ilendure afflielione the Online a teller Can allttlye find
Suffer havdships. Do the work of an erosion to sell, it will Is seen that
evangelist. All work that belonge 1 the women who enters the p ano-
the Gospel preacher or teethe tuning field may earn a eatuly eine
er; soli work now aWaitS ineome.
ery Christie a. 'Make full wed There iS something elseshe may do.
Of ttly ministry. 11M1211 111 2111 it full. ny teaching peopl5 the importance Of
.
'Veer eapacieies may be se held as to koE",'Llitt thelepianoS in Lune she May
for profit..
4. They shall turn away their ears.
So as riot to 11506 three parts cif the
Gospel that hurt their conscienees.
And shall be turned unto fables. The
very influences Iv hieb make leader
worshipful. souls, harden Lhe settle that
sneer at the truth, as fire softens use
Ohjeld. end hardens anetbee.
5. Watch (thou in all things. Be ether
eees sfr elipereetheees, nee re eup erne sermee 1:0 the divine art af
noide down, or they may be premed "melee
down, shaken down, and running over
with rainiseretions for Christ. let
this last be your case, says I'aul to Tim.A teacher had been giving a remit-
iiir bilk 011 zoology to a eines erten-
year-olds in a grammar school, To
test their intelligent% lie said, in the
e1111035 tif his 10e510e1/8:
1Vho van ion nle the highest Mein
Of animal 11fe?
liberated from Rome, had spent soine Mile girl held up hat' hand,
years in additional labors unrecorded, Well, Maryi
luta been arreeted during the uersecu- The 117-eba, ehouted &tory, serious -
teen by he Emperor Nero, and draggle le but triumphantly.
for a second time Lo Rome, cod had Repressing a smile, the teacher said:
been already, or was about CO he, sea- 18 it, Mary? Think again. IA n. hyena
_
A 00053 11 (110-8
alle-and We you,
0, T ant nOw ready 1 0 he offere.l.
e To ha poured. otie." Like it drink °f-
eeling any blood le about to be Owl,
The time of my departure is at hand,
The euppositiott is that Paul herd been
tenced to death.
7 5 have fought a goosi lighh 5 have
have finisbed my course. At a Chrie-
teat soldier he feels that he hes done
Well, obeyed orders, Made charges,
stotel his 'ground, followed the adeteo
the very lrghest? ton t answer too
meekly; take your time,
Oh, now oiled Nem tee
giraffe.
-.—
KNOWS 1VHEN TO BOAST.
he (ONO edhersAs a Cltilletlee "'el" What's the Metier 61111 Ilingley? TT°
bs hee eemeleted bIs l'ae"ed 16001 testi to be eternealy blowing whet en
theorize, So Phil, 8. 12; 1 Con sxiyort wing shot he
51161110 keet the taith, /L is a pity that Oh, •''V"06deo that clueing the
faith in the eleev Tostament, whieh do,„