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THE BUDGET.
[CONTINUED PEON PAGE 1.]
We promised, further, when we were in
Opposition—and I remember some res,
olutions we put upon the records 00 the
House on the subject—that barbed-wire
should be given to the farmers of this
country at a much reduced rate of duty
or placed ou the free list. The Liberal
genii e byplac-
ing
that s
art line a
PP
ing
party
on the free list and has
given to the farmers of this country some
great advantage, and particularly giving
an advantage to the farmers who went to
the west, that greater Canada, to work
out their destiny. The Government has
come to their assistanoe in this way, and
this change will leave in the pockets
of the farmers thousands and tens of
thousands of dollars instead of paying to
the manufacturer.
I wish now to draw a comparison
between the duties under the National
Policy, so called, of the Conservative
party and the Liberal National Policy,
the policy now in vogue and whioh will
continue in vogue, probably, for the
next fifty yeara. I want to show the
duties ander' the old policy compared
with those that will be charged under the
new policy a year from 1st July next.
The present duty will be between the two
figures I shall read. In this respect I
think a large benefit, a most extraordinary
benefit w oome to the consumers in this
will
oonntry. Now let me read you a table
giving a comparison between the Censer.
votive National Policy and the Liberal
National Policy, or reciprocity tariff, in
respect to a number of articles :
Con. Lib.
N. P. N. P.
P. C. P. C.
Wire nails,shovels, spades35 26k
Linens, napkin, table cloths35 26k•
Cuffs, shirts, knitted goods35 26k
Woollen clothes, nlothing.,,35 265
Gloves, mitts, suspenders 35 26f
Braces, well paper &0 35 26j•
Earthen and stone ware30 225
China and porcelain ware 30 22a
Wrought iron, nails, spikes80 22}
Hats, caps end bonnets 30 22k
Iron castings 25 181
Builders' d: other hardware32?, 22,k
Cutlery 25 22k
Files and reaps 3c 200
Axes and scythes 35 181
Adzes and saws 35 22k
Machinery 27k 181
Clocks and watches 25 1$
Cotton fabrice (white) 25 18:,,
Cotton fabrics (colored) 25 324
Socks and stockings 37 264
Window glass, plain 20 15
Pig iron, per ton $ 4 00 51 87a
Iron and steel ingots 5 00 3 00
Bar iron per ton 10 00 5 25
Cast iron pipes 10 00 0 00
One-eighth reduction, which goes into
effect at once. The duty will be midway
between the above rates.
And Set our hon. friends on the other
side say that we have made no change iu
the interests of the consumers of this
-country and say that we have stolen
their clothes. Why you know, Sir, that
the large importations which take place
under the new tariff must of necessity
come Yuba this country a great deal cheap-
er than they came in under the old tariff.
And who is to receive the benefit of this
treatment ? The hondrede and thous.
ands and millions of people in this coun-
try who are consumers of those articles
which are imported frdhn abroad, And
yet these gentlemen say that nfue•tenths
of our policy line been atcleu from theta.
In iron, too, there has been a reduction,
which is going to be an important benefit
to the products of the various factories of
this c0outry. The fluty un pig iron per
ton was 54 and under the new reciprocity
tariff it will be $1.87}. Iron and steel
ingots per ton, under the old tariff paid
55, under the reclprcoity tariff they will
oome down to 58 per ton. Bar iron per
ton under the old tariff was 510, it will
come down under the new to 55.25. Oast
iron pipes under the old tariff were 510
pet ton, under the new reciprocity tariff
they will be 56 per ton, One•eighth of
the reduction is made now, and the
figures which h will make stand equi
distant, between those ranges of figures
which I have given you here, Now, I
ask if they have nob carried out the
promises that were made, nob that we
would put iron upon the free list—no
such promise was never made and I Mull
lenge any hon. gentleman opposite to
quote one sentence or one paragraph from
any Liberal who was speaking on behalf
of the Liberal party, in any section of
the oonntry, from Vancouver to Great
Britain, who said that the Liberal party
would put iron on the free flet, We said
we would give the manufacturers freer
iron, and so we did, We told the con-
sumers of this oouutry that we Would
give them freer goods, and so we did.
We did not promise them free trade, it
was beyond the limits of our power to
give them that, but we gave them all that
we believed would be in the intereste of
these industries, and at the same time
enable 05 to raise etlffi3ient revenue to
conduct the effeiesof thlsoountry. Now,
I want to show you bow rituals we have
paid for the higher duties on iron for the
last five years, We paid no less than
5413,858 lit bounty for the proteotion of
pig iron from 1801.92 to 1896 06, We
pied no less than $993,406 duty on the
247,362 toes .imported from foreign
000000ies, Now, Mr. Speaker, you know
that when a duty ie placed open any par-
ticular artiole, it gives an opportunity to
the manufacturer in this country of the
same artiole to increase the price to the
consumer by reason of the duty. I do
not suppose bhab the manufacturer in
this country este the whole duty on.
Therefore, tatting 53 instead of $4 ae the
itoreased prior) on the Canadian iron, it
amounts to 5667,046 which the menu•
faoturere in Canada were able to plane
upon iron by reason of the 54 aharged as
duty against imported iron. Then, Mr.
Speaker, you know that the duty on iron
or any other material becomes a part of
the original cost to the importer, and he
places the profit, whatever that profit
may be, upon the duty as well as upon
the original Dost of the article, There-
fore the eoneumer not only pays the duty
but he pays the percentage placed upon
that duty by the importer or dealer, and
that has been 5248,351 during the last
five years. Therefore We have paid in
the form of bounty duty, and the profits
on duty by importers no less than 52,-
322,676, and that was for the protection
of the manufacturer of 292,302 tons.
The oast to the country was 510.16 for
every ton of pig iron manufactured in
this country. Now, I ask if that was
not an extraordinary duty 7 I say the
Government deserve credit, greet credit,
right in the very teeth of powerful or-
ganizations, for putting iron freer in the
bands of the manufacturers and others
who use it to so large all extent in trimly
ways. Now there is another thing that
I want to bring before you. What saving
do we make on that caloulation under the
Liberal tariff ? Taking the same num-
ber of tons as we imported in 1806, and
making exactly the same caloulation, we
find tpeople we have saved tothe e
P Ple of
this country no less than 551,000 a year,
even paying the increased bounty which
the Government has promised to pay.
It has been a laving to the country of no
less than 534,000 on the basis of that
calculation.
The Liberal party promised to reduce
the ditty on coal oil. It is sail that some
penpls ran their campaign on the coal oil.
I never did that, although in this House
I took an active part during two sessions
in urging on the Government to a reduc-
tion of the duty, and I repeatedly told
my constituents that it was an imposition
to ask them to pay 100 per cant. on any
products that could be manufactured
bare et reasonable coat ; and I also stat-
ed it was a heavy burden, and that we
demanded from the Conservative party a
reduction of duty, and that if we oame
into power we would reduce the duty. I
never advocated the planing of coal oil on
the free list. I was accused the other
day of having stated during my speech,
I think in 1892, that I advocated free oil.
I suppose few hon, members in this
House remember the speech, and in order
to refresh their memories I will read
some quotations. The speech was della,.
Bred on 30th May, 1502, I said :
"I am not opposed to the National
Policy in respect to coal oil, but I am
opposed to the excessive duty of over 100
per cent. in favor of the coal oil interest,
because this enables them to control the
industry of refining oil."
Further on I said
"Although I am favorable to extending
to this industry a reasonable proteotion,
it is wrong, I think, in the interest of the
consuming population of this country, to
extend to the refiners a protection of 100
or 125 per cent."
This was the case at that time. I fur-
ther said
"If the Government should reduce the
duty from 7 1.5 cents to, say, 5 cents a
gallon, it would relieve the people of at
least one third of the burdeus which
they are now obliged to bear in this mat
ter. I hope the Government will reaon•
eider this question—not upon the basis
of free trade, because I do not contend
that coal oil should be pub on the free
list for, so long as we have the National
Policy in this country, it is only right
and just, and equitable that protection
should Le given to the oil producers, as
well as to every other industry along the
line of justice. I trust Glum the Govern-
ment will try to see their way clear to re-
duce the duty upon coal oil to 5 cents a
gallon,"
I was accused here the other day of
having preached free trade as regards
that artiole. The Government and the
Liberal party have fulfilled their promises
to reduce the duty on ooal oil to 5 (mute,
and I must say that I would not be sorry
to see the reduotion carried a little lower,
and in my opinion it would be better iu
the interest of the consumer to have
greater freedom in regard to the distribu•
tion of coal oil in bank care. Oil in tank
oars can only be distributed at 75 points
in the Dominion, 39 in Ontario, 18 in
Quebec, 10 in New Brunswick, 7 in Nova
Scotia, 5 in Manitoba and the North.
west Territories and 4 in British Colum•
bis, I think the points at which coal oil
should be distributed in tank oats should
be inorea(•ed, so es to give the people an
opportunity to bring the ail in as cheaply
RS possible and thus Bare at leash one
cent per gallon.
The Liberal party also promised to
reduce the duty on agrioultnral imple-
ments. Hon. gentlemen opposite say
that we have not fulfilled that promise.
There were a few agrioulbnral implements
on which bon, gentlemen opposite made a
deep out in 1894, and it was made for a
purpose—either 35 per cent. was an ex-
tortionate rate, or the rate was reduced
to meet the demands of the people on the
eve of an election,
Another promise made by the Liberal
party bus been fulfilled, We promised to
do our very beat for the people, not only
for the farmers, bub for the whole people
of the Dominion to seonre reduced trans-
portation rates. Although we cannot
immense the prices of agricultural pro -
duets in England by any legislation en.
acted here, vet can adopt measures to
enable the farmers to gab their products
to market a8 oheaply as possible. The
Government have adopted two or three
methods by which to aeoomplish this re.
gulf. Ono is to extend the Intercolonial
Railway to Montreal. 5 believe this is a
bold stroke of polioy and one in the in.
tercet of the oonntry, because when this
extension is carried out, it will become
an active oompetitor of the Grand Trunk
and Canadian Reath() Railway at the
point of reception of products from the
great west, and if a combination were
entered into between those two great
private interests, the Government railway
would modify that combination by giving
proper rates to people on their preclude
THE BRUSSELS
POST
MAY 28. 1897
Sent 0000 the west to the eon. In that
way, the Government has adopted a wise
policy in extending the IntereolouialRail-
way to the city of Montreal, the great
centre of the trade of the west.
we promised to repeal the Fran-
obi8e Aot, ape of the greatest iniquities
ever planed upon the statutrebook of the
country. Nothing so abominable in
principle was ever oryatalized into the
law of this land. It was conceived in
iniquity, and begotten iu sin, and 15 was
enacted for a political purpose, L7 1884,
when the Conservative party met in mho.
cue to tally over the effects of their so.
called National Policy fon four or five
years, Sir John Macdonald, was ab their
head. That astute atatesmnn, that man
who in my opinion wits one of the great-
est lenders of men who over appeared in
Canadian politics, that man who could
talte his Conservative Mende by the nose
and lead them as eaeity as you could an
animal to the market—he was astute
enough to fear the conning elections, and
out of his fertile brain he evolved the
Franchise Ad, hoping that the revising
officers of his own pick and ahoie° would
Bo staff the list as to return to this house
a majority pledged to support him. Our
friends fought that iniquitious Aot for
six long months in this House, and I am
almost sorry they did, for if it had pass-
ed into law as introduced, the indignation
of the 'people would have been suoli that
it would have to be repealed within a
year. The Liberals promised as soon as
they got into power that they would re-
peal that Aot which legislated Conserva-
tive members into this ];louse, in spite Of
the votes of the people. Every person
who has had his eyes open during the
last ten years knows as well as he knows
be has a pose on his face that it was an
Act for the purpose of legislating into the
councils of the nation persons wham the
electorate refused to send hare. We have
introduced a Bill to repeal that Aot, and
by eo doing we will reduce the taxation
on 0515eo hle of this country. The
P 1 Y
p'ranohiee Aot coat the treasury of the
Dominion 51,230,000, although we had
only four revisions. It has cost the peo-
ple of this country, both parties contrib-
uting at least half a million more for
revision, and now this vast expense will
be wiped out, as we promised it should
he, and our franchise will be placed apoe
a more equitable basis.
The Liberal party promised more than
that. We promised preferential trade
with Great Britain and we are now car-
rying 0130 that promiee. The Oonserva-
tive party aro very meek and humble
now, because they were obliged to eat
bumble pia by the electorate, but for
years they claimed that they were the
loyal party, that they were the men who
had aesooiatione for the purpose of bring-
ing around preferential trade with Great
Britain. What a change has come over
them. Today one speaker after another
on the Conservative side of the House
rises in his place to throw cold water
upon this loyal and patriotic) National
Policy which our Government has pro-
posed. Let me bring this matter in a
more tangible form before the hon. gentle-
men, Let hue point out that in 1892 the
Liberal party foreshadowed this policy
of preferential trade with Great Britain.
We offered this policy to the Conserva-
tive party by resolution bub the Con-
servatives would not nocept it. Let me
show. how loyal and how British these
men apposite are. Why, the moat Brit.
ish and moat loyal man in this House—
or at least he sepposes he ie—was the
author of the following , esolution, In
April, 1502, Mr. McNeill mored :—"That
if and when—" (1 wom'er when that
"when" would be,) "Ther, if and when
the Parliament of Great Britain and. Ire•
land admit Canadian products to the
markets of the United Kingdom upon
more favorable terms than is accorded to
foreign countries, the Parliament of Cam
ada will be prepared to accord correspond.
ing advantages by a substantial reduotion
in the duties it imposes upon British
manufactured goods."
Notwithstanding the fact that every
produot of our country is permitted to go
into the English market without a single
Dent of duty being charged, and notwith-
standing the fact that in 1892 England
gave preferential treatment to our cattle
over that wbioh was accorded by the
United States, in the face of all this the
most loyal man in the Conservative party
asked for more advantages before Canada
would give anything to the mother land.
These are the men who Dail themselves
loyal, In oonbradistination to that, we
bad the Liberal party then showing true
loyalty. The present Minister of Marine
and Fisheries (Mr. Davies) moved this as
an amendment to that resolution :
"Inasmuch as Great Britain admits the
products of Canada into her ports free of
duty, this House is of the opinion that
the present scale of duties exacted on
goods mainly imported from Great
Britain should be reduced."
[coNTmnnn on peon 3.j
uff
rer
lured
'Every season, from the time I
was two years old, I suffered dread-
fully from erysipelas, which. kept
growing Worse until my hands were
almost useless. The bones softened
so that they would bend, and several
of my fingers aro now crooked from
this cause. On my
hand I carry large
scars, which, but for
AYER'S
Sarsaparilla, world
bo sores, provided I
was alive and able
to carry anything.
Tight bottles of
Ayer's Sarsaparilla cured me, so
that I have had no return of the
disease for Moro than twenty years.
The first bottle seemed to reach the
spot : ml a persistent use of it has
perfected the cure."—O. 0. DAVIS,
'Wm I Loma, IVis,
THE ONLY WORLD'S FAIR
Sarsaparilla
AYBP.'S PILLS Promote Wood Digestion.
'1'o the Madden Yin st Co., Loudon, Out,
doe tleruon,—Wo get attic rer and butter results iron
Hales Mrs. Madden's 'Vomit than any other we have
need, and highly recommend it. DEAN 13IG08., linkers
THE MADDEN YEAST CO., London,
Wanted—An Idea Who ane tiling
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ndiWrbtwobuDdr0dmotuhtoloen8w00nts.eAoorr
White Star Line.
ROYAL ;51.111, S'f'PIAMSIIIPS.
Between New York and Liverpool, via
Queenstown, rimy Wednesday.
AH Ilio sboamere of This line carry only n
strictly limited number in tin anis' and
encoan cAnIN aaoommadattous, intending
passengers aro reminded bhab an early ap-
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son. Por plans, rates, eta., apply to
VV. H. Kerr,
Agent, Brussels.
25 obs.,
50 eta. and
51.00 Bottle.
One cent a dose.
It is sold on a guarantee by all druggists.
It euros Inoipient Consumption and ie the
best Cough and Croup Cure.
Sold by JAS. EAS, Drassist, 'Inlaned%.
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Anatomy, Diseases and 't'rentn,ent of
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Do not miss this chance. We cannot
Our object In making it now late secure
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member, by sending 53.00 for the book ^-
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D . CHASE'S
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THE
ORIGINAL
KIDNEY
PILL
THE
ONLY
KIDNEY•LIVER
PILLS
plus
T. Dosysou, Manager Standard Bank, ilred.
Rini, Ont., nays, Cl Ates Kidney.LiVcrPills are a
grand Medicine for the Kidneys and Elver.
W. P CAaaina, Yrs McCaul SB Toronto, re.
presenting M, nerd d Stsr HAM CI, q, s Pill. Act
like magic for 'he r, liar, f hrnrl ache bilious attack
sad cunn0ynnon. Ererysrbrrc, or by mall on
roaeipt i 10 1DM838001, SATES an.
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BOAR FOB S.E3 RVIor,—TH
en
Lot 03,,
Undersigned , /Kete, illkeep
lthere'' bre 1 im-
proved White Yorltahiro hoar ',Selected,"
bro1 from 3,Iil• Breehour's ewou etaltes saw
at Mileage Lair, Torinoelm to be limaat the time of servloo with privilege of re-
turning if nessesal'y, Pedigree may be Boon
ou appneatlon,
12053'1', NI013oL,
BR IUSSEL.`!,
S
PTWORKS.
VY oRKA/(\y
.
I with to inform the people of Brussels
and snrronuding district that I have pur-
ahased the Pump Business of JAMES
BELL and will be found ready to attend
to all wants in either new work or repairs
at moderate prices.
No better Pump in the market.
Order left at my shop or residence or
at P. SCOTT'S shop will be promptly
looked after.
l 0rdere taken for the Digging of
Wells and Cisterns.
Cromer Greer.,
MILL STREET, - BRUSSELS.
early
Fo
usi w,':,. ess
.Are volt going to require any
Paper hanging this seasoni2 If
so the undersigned are at iyour
call and guarantee a prompt, well
executed job at a LOW price. A
trial will convince you.
Wo also attend to Kaisomining
and Painting with Neatness and
Despatch.
House Painting well Bono at
Close Figures.
Estimates cheerfully furnished.
We are hero to do business so
make your wants known and we
will lose no time in filling them.
�2cCRr�l CWEN'
G.RDWOLDBY.
e
UllOt Sia
LAIN,
e Peelle
o1lleit i01' l!
Wo have got nearly through marking our Spring Goods and
would like you to call and inspect our stock and compare prices.
We think we Call say without any exaggeration that we are in a
position to show one of the Largest and Best Assorted Stocks that
it has been your privilege to see within the COUNTY.
In Dress Goods
and Trimluiugs we show a range that will delight the hearts of the
Ladies. Please don't buy until you see our stock, not that we wish
to insist on you buying from us but our stock will give you an idea
of what is going to be worn this Spring.
Our Linens
we imported direct through Agents from the Brookfield Linen Co.,
Belfast, Ireland, which enables us to sell them at prices much be-
low regular prices.
LACES and EMBROIDERIES are one of the leading features
with us this season.
In Ready -to- wear Clothing
we lead. all Competitors. Our Men's Suits at $3.00 must be seen
to bo appreciated.
OU DESIRE
is to make this store to the County of Huron what the T. Eaton Co.
is to Toronto. Any who haven't as yet favored res with a call we
would like to specially invite them to do so, and I think we will be
able to make them permanent customers.
Grocery Department.
Our Grocery Department is under the direction of Mr. J'as. Purcell,
and he will be pleased to show you through that department.
P. S.—Our Advertising Agent, Prof. Golding, a colored gentle-
man, will probably call on you in the course of a week or two with
Literature which will pay you well to peruse carefully.
9
Importer, Seaforth.
Established 1871.
61
0051
p
rn G
4k350
r7' 0m
0 00
ow hg
00 00
0 0
0 0
The Policy Contract issued by this Association is perfection itself,
UNCONDITIONAL,
ACCUMULATIVE,
AND AUTOMATICALLY
NON -FORFEITABLE, , t
It leaves nothing further to be desired, Bates and full inforn
oration furnished on application.
W. IL EER110 Agent, Brussels.