The Brussels Post, 1902-3-27, Page 7"litte.1"6,149. 4.1etteeteetStettftt*.e.et*tekeiledeletAiek
INFUSION
STE.
Or
Gentility
Vs.
Nobility,of Soul.
zi,44-1P4VeVilVf 44-0sP.eq9,sV,F,V*04$9V,,,OVVPVI
R V, them. What in tho world eettld put
efre. Markham 11 Mt° eel' head thet 1 ehould go cal
vinago when a, Met Way 1"
her, aud, as they "Why , shouldn't you go ?-,--if it
me this woman- was it right thing to do ? You
sally by Icludne203 shouldn't I3e elwaye thinking of
while the village What you'd like best yourself, Lotty.
. Trolawney and Y0l should consider other people.
It's very Mee of Mrs. Cooper to
1 believe anything Want to see you -end elle'e your
Kee, ee1013e003,i1 emit Iust as much as 1 cun-and, if
ously, "and as for elle asks you, I don't see bow you
thout, the mattee- can refuse to go to her, I'm sure, '
nothing ; l'VO °Oaer The 'Ware had started up to
n ns pry into other LettY's eYeel, and Mrs. efarkinun had
bele1 doeet lie, to to turn lieu head aaray that she
might not see thane •
111031(0 lightly spoken of.
er--Lhates the fact, and "We needn't settle the matter 1111
0 a tree friend to her • at once, but I'm ah•aid. yoe'll Neve
idn't say so." to go, Letty," she said, atter o$pcakthMen 1. 01' tWO, in a kinder 1,0110,, and
oxcialld--
eWrs. then she ivont vigorously to work tat
fleshing at this adch•ess, something sbe wee doing, and telle
set Letty some work to do too, and
es sucidenlY, too, feeling' a
011011101re of what was coin- 1 y at 11, n
con e ne
nearly ell day to keep
her in her
en the other told her how sight,lest she shouldgo and tell
Place was talking of hlr. Trelawney about the scheme fur
v'tc liking for Letty. "And, sending hot' to •Yorkshite, and gee
Mrs. Markham," see him to plead for her that, she should
lame you for it, for Letter's 11101 go'
ehild, and elle don't know It wns one of the cloys on which
ight or WrOng-iind if a to11011 105601(5 a 1 011. 1311s Walson,
Ian pays her attention, or and, 11.5 soon as oho should start; in
0 sit, otattitts with her, 111103 the evening for the sch001-110mm, it
0 to See any harm in It, or to
p "ming pleased ? But when pe0-
31 see e-ou standing by. and looking
on, ancl lending ce heed in it all-"
"Weil, when they roe me doing
that, mightn't they that know me
tried me to take Mire of my own
child 7" interrupted Mrs. Marklitun
wite ber fuce In a flame, cunt her
voice trembling tvith inflign a Li on.
"Do you think I've lived thirteen
years with Abe Trelawney, and clone.
know what he is '3,-00 that .1 ettv's
as safe with him as sliced be with
hee 033111 father ? etes only theni
that have got evil in their own
hearts that would think evit either
of her, poor lamb, or of him, or of
me ; and when they speak about us
next in your company, Mrs. Salm-
eters, you may tell them that 1 said
so, and that 1 thank them ; yes, tell
them that I thank them," cried the
angry NV011111.11, throbbing all over
with contempt and hulignation, "for
their kind opinion of Laity and me."
Site walked heme in a ttnnult of
bitter feeling. As she opened the
gate, and crossed the garden to-
wards the house, she saw Dlr. Tre-
liewney sitting under one of the trees
tallcing to LeLLy, anti with a, quiek,
sore impulse she called 1.0 the girl
to come in. •
"You forget everything you have
to do when you're amusing yourself.
Letty," was what her molt said, and
she gave her a little push before
her -not beteg really envy with her,
but, stowing her perplexity by seem-
ing to be angry.
"I shall have to send ner away,"
2
she 110(01011 to think to herself that.
,
ingnte "1 Can't he WatehIng 1101. al-
ways, and 00(111 if 31 were to tmetch
her I can't waLch him, i'd lento'
07 to get her tawny. Perhaps I
needn't part with her for good, but
if she WaS to go for a bit then he'd
get out of the way of wanting* her,
and we could begin again fee•sh when
she came buck; mid. please God, the
talk would die out."
And theh, sad at heart, and yee
scieleg no other way out of her diffi-
culty, she set herself to think to
what pince Letty could be sent.
I.etty hied all aunt on her father's
side, living in Yorkshire, a poor wo-
man with n large 12 3011,3'. who WaS I
little likely, indeed, to be willing to',
take her niece Into her house foe no- 1
thing, but who perhaps would be 1
glad enough to take her, it Mrs,
leecirkhani paid for her board. Sup-
pose she were to Write 00 11115 wo-
man, telling her S01110 fraction of the
truth, rind get her to send an invita-
tion to Letty to come for a few
months and stay with her ?
Mrs, illarIcham thought over this
plan for a few hours, and the long-
er sho thought of it the more feasible
IL seemed to her. The Morning it
had first come into her mind she
secretly wrote her letter, and three
or four days afterwards her heart
came into her moutb as she took the
(1.1101000 t.0 11 Irom the postnittn's
hand.
The reply came -as she had asked
that it 'should come -addressed to
Lotter.
"Child," said Mrs. Markham. al-
most. tremulously, "here's a letter
tor you."
"For me ?" cried Letty in sur-
prise, for Leety wrote and received
few letters, and she opened it with a
wondering face, and read it (it 10110
1101 long) • and than went steldenly
into a little quick
"'How lunny sbe add. ''It's
ft•om Aunt Eliza, up in Yorkshire,
and she asks me to go and 600
vas 10115. ai sham s p an to go to
the iamb,' and tell Mr, e'relawney of
1)111 arraegemene she witched tp innee,
She coul(1. discuss the mattoe -with
111111 then, safe from eny interrup-
tion from Letty, rind -as she hoped -
%preemie any objections to her plan
that he miglit raise.
So, almost as soon as Letty s haelf
Wa0 0111.110(1, 8110 proceeded to 1)0
this ; only, unfortunately for the
00111111CW SlIC0CSS uf her sehone, it
heel happened, as Laity WaS start-
ing fur the village, that at the gar-
den gate elle had met Mr. Trelawney
and, befove Mrs. 310111'l1 11,1111 spoke to
him, he hacl already lieeo put by
Letty in possession of the inatLer ,
which tho elder woman bad meant to I
• •
11 was unfortunate -but yet the
fault had hardly been Lefty's. She
bad met Mr. Teelawney as sho 03II.8
going out, and had only raised her
O3'55 for a moment to him with a
quick tremulous smile, not meaning
to appeal to him, or 1.0 make Limy
temp amt., bul, cm y to giee him
that, one smile, and pass on ; but
something wistful and sad in the
poor little face haft struck him, ami
ineLead of letting her pass he stop-
ped her, and ctslced her if anything
'tees wrouga And then it all came
out. Oh, no -nothing WaS wrong
it WaS only that -that they wanted
her to go to 'Yorkshire, anct-she
didn't want to go.
"Why, who wants you to go to
Yorkshire ?" he inquired, in sur-
ISC.
"My Aunt Cooper, sir," she said,
"She hag writteu to ask nte,"
"Well, write back to her, and say
you can't be spared."
"But Aunt Markham wants It too,
sir."
"Your Aunt Markham wants you
to go away ?" •
'She says, 3111', that I Can't re-
fuse "
"1" don't see why yen should not
'refuse, if you don't want to go,
iLetty. I'll speak to your aunt about
, "Will you ? Oh, thank you, Mr 1"
"she said, and the sad and nnxious
!young face began in a moment to
I brighten with gratitude and hoe°.
If he said he would take her pante
. need she have auy more fear ? She
had stained from the Meuse with a
heavy heart, but as she went on her
way now her heart was light within
1101'..
So 11 happened that when iffes.
itfeeklitun went into ehe study, pre -
pined to tell her tele in such a way
as she hoped would enhet Mr. Tre-
lawney on her side. lo her dismay it
Was he and not she who instantly
broached the subject, rind by his
cm.,1, words showed, her thnt Lettvec
eine of tee matter, and not 1,01.
011'11, 10110 0110 One that 110 intended
to take.
"Alt's. eferkham, bee anythieg (00310
wrong between you and Laity ?
"Gane wrong. silt ?" she echoed,
almost with it cry. "God bless you,
00 1"
„, I cannot understand this
sudden deeire of yours to get rid of
her,"
'I (lon't desire to get rid of her,
sir. Pray don't say such a thing.
She's clearer 1.0 ine than my 01111
WC. I unly want her to go away
for a little bit. 01 I sir," -and 1011
al once, to his anutzemente she evoke
down, cold the teat's rail (1011.11 1101'
cheeks -"oh 1 Sir, don't oppose her
going 1 It's for her good, op 1 I
wouldn'L urge it. Do you think l'El
want 1,0 send lier away except for
that 7 -when -When Slie'0 all lere
(001 112 the World I" °Vied the poet'
Peel, and fairly began to Sob.
Mr, Wrolawney looked at her for O.
910110311/1 Or tWO, and then he 10010011.
1100311 upon hie defiee. After a little
faience, he said 11'a1'e1y-
"01 cOerse there is Something, in
all thie that I don't tunleretand. - I
think, if you would speak openly to
1770, Mrs. Markham, it would be btst.
I am apparently vexing yolt very
much by 'opposing this sebenie of
yours, but I can't help oppoeing it
when I see how unwilling Letty is
tO ge, and when I. feel, too, eow
much both you tend X would lose by
parting with her. There is some-
thing la your mind that you Neve
not told 1120 yet, and if you want ree
to agree with you, or to help you, I
thinkyou must let me lcnow what it
,
And then he turned his face to her
again, and waited for her to speak.
She had said to herself beforebaud
(hat she would not toll 'him the
truth, but now how coulcl elle keep
the truth from him, when he declated
that, unlese he 11110W 11, he 3l'011111
1101 help her to get Laity away 9
It 078.5 harcl epon her to hate to
tell it 1 it seetned to her like setting
her tvith her own lips to stain her
child's name ; and yet what else
could Me do 9-1103,31 else could she
make 11101 agree that Laity shouhl
go 9 She went through it. bitter
struggle during those moments 101,1110
Mr. Trolawitcy sat waiting for her
to answer hint ;. how bitter perhaps
110 guessed, when at lase she begun
to 31901011.
'1 bad hoped not to eave had to
tell you 2013 thing, slte'' she began
by saying', speaking without looking
at hem, in a broken voice ; "but
sipce Lolly's been with you before
me, and you're resolved to take her
part -well, I can't help it now, It's
only this (it mayn't seem inuele per-
hape, to you, or the like of you, Init.
oh ! sir, it's life or death to Letty!)
-they're beginning to talk ep in the
village --about you and her,"
"Dow can they be 311011 fools ?"
lie cried out Indignantly, and the
1111)011 0111110 tO his face.
"Oh ! sir, I know it's false. 11 it
wasn't," -and througlt her tears her
03305 flashed fire for a. mom tuti-"do
you think I would let her stay an-
other hour utder your roof ? No,
no, sir. I'm not blaming veu, or
thinking you in fault '• it's myself to
blame, who am an old woman, and
should have 10101011 better ; but I
was pleased to see you like her, and
I thought she WaS such a child -and
I knew I coulcl trust you, Pa, 1
1111014 I could do it -yes, and I know
It now -and, though my beart's Fad
and sore, '1 say still -God bless you,
sir, for all your goodness to her,
and God reward you -and He will !"
she cried, and covered Intl' face, and
sobbed bitterly.
1 She 11nd been standing since she
entered the room, but suddenly now,
'in his pityfor her, be rose froth
his 0 1011 Ohdie 1.111.11 11110(10her take it.
1 "errs, Markham, I am the only
one to blame. 'I 11,221 sorry with nay
whole heart," he said earnestly.
"13111, yet, take my advice, and do
,
not think.of sending Letty away.
That, is the one thing you must not
do. If you let their evil tongues
frighten you into parting with her,
her g•oinee will be taken aS an admis-
'sion that she has ileac wrong. No.
no-whitteeer 01613 we do, you must
keep her with you. She must stay,
and live the report (1013111."
;
''She will never do that, sir, if sho
eter comes to hear of it at all," Ws
;Markham answered sadly.. "It's not
with her as it might be with many.
Give Letty a bad name, and you've
dug her grave for her,"
! Ile made no answer, aucl they were
both silent for a minute. Then at
'the end of ehat time-
! "11. will be better for me to go
than for her," lie said abruptly. "My
;going somewhere foe Mange of air
after 0133 illness would 5310111 perfect-
; ly natural. 'Mr. elibson hes spoken
of it more than once. 1 migh1 go to
• sunie seaside piece for a month or
!so, and then abroad, and stay per -
limps in Paris for the winter,"
; 011, str, 1 couldn t expect yen to
I do al1 that -jut" for Letty's sake."
I "f 0301141 do more than that for
,Lett"y's sake. I may well do it wben
1 "Oh, aunt, has he spoken to you ?
1.Pil e?„ Chase's Ointment le a certain
eree awl. absolute cure for each
To prove to roe thet Dr.
1 1 emonlais in the daily press end (telt your neigh. •••-• and every form ot itching,
bloedivand gprotruding piles
,
the manufnaturers have gueranteed le scents.
horst what they think eta, You onn melt end
: ectyour mower back it not cured. ties a box, at
, le dealers or EDB1.11050N,BATOS&C0.,T0Ta1130,
;Ora Chase's 01 trnent
,
How good he is 1 I think he is
kinder than anybody else in all the
world 1" site cried.
"Yes, yes, he is very kind," re-
plied Mrs. Maelehatn a little stiffly.
Site vat Lolly back from her almost
impatiently ; she glanced uneasily at
the open door ; a curious feeling,
half of anger against the girl, half
of terror, came to lter. "Of course
ho is always kind ; but don't you
talk in StiCh a foolish way, Letty "
she said sharply. "/ don't know
what Mr. Trelnwney would think if
I gs Ssi
Dotildn't al
Kidney and Urinary Troubles were Folicwed by Dropsy -A
Perfect Cure by Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver Pills.
This case of Mr. Jamul Trammell, the well-known butcher, of' 586 Adelaide street, London, Ont., is an.
other proof that Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver Pills are effective in 1,110 most 501101.0 and 0011113110ated diseases of
the kicInds.
The double action tvhich this fam oils prescription has on both the kidneys Dyer is in a largo measure
responsible for its wonderful attentive effeets. When there are backache, frocment, difficult or peinful urina-
tion, dropeical swellings, biliotisness, constipation or stomach derangements, you may depend upon it that
the kidneys are clogged and the liver sluggish,
It is at such times that, Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver Pills prove themselves prompt to give relief and col,
Lain to effect a cure. The evidence to prove this fact is el-mply overwhelming.
Mr. James Trenernan stateet-"TWO Years ag'0 I was laid up with kidney disease and twittery tratibles.
Besidee, the pain and inconvenience caused by these troubles I became dropsical, and ray legs wonld swell Alp
so that T. could scarcely go arennd at 11,1 1, Hearing ot Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver Pine procured a box and
continued the Me of 'this valuable medieffie tilitil'itoW I can say .for a certainty that 1 alit entieely cured. 31
/11:7C1' took nny medieine that did me So natch good, and am firmly 11011V1 (1031(1 that if it had not been for this
Medicine I would not be working to -clay,"
As a family medicine of teeted and known worth, Dr. Chase's Nitince7-Liver Pills have never been ap-
pro,Lithcd, ehey act cfirectlY oll the kfclneys and liver, regulate the bowls and ensere the perfect, action of
the digestive and fliterfeg aYsteras. One pill 00 dose, 25 cents a box, .4.3 all dealers, or Ednleneon, Date/ &
Co„ Toronto,
he'wee to hear you." And She got
119, and ot ent111411112112
811011 with a, feeling tie 11 31, knife had
gem/ int() her hettet. For there Wee
flotnething in the girre 1a00, end in
the pnssionate, linconeeloee joy of
her voice, which awoke i fear in bey
that .noir know how to beer-
y, fear that started up like a Octant
before her,' and that she had net
Courage to faee. "Godforgive nel
for a blind fool 1" Me cried ,that
night on her knees before Edie Went
to bed.
(To 130 Continued.)
WItECKED )314' EARTIIQUAKE,
Experiences in Chilparmingo and,
Chilapa.
The earthquake which recently al-
most deetvoyed Ohilpaucingo, the
capital of the Stripe of Guereero,
illogico, and a dozen other cities and
towns lasted 111531 0 trifle ewer ball
a 1.1110(111e. Although of SO ShOrtl
duration, the groend heaved and
shook 1v1th such force that not ti.,
single building was left without sortie
damage in the entire city.
Scarcely was the tremor felt, tut-
companied by a rumbling .1101se,
which resembled a heavy truck drive
Mg 03101. a paved street, then many
f 1.1 1 111 1.110t • •ts and
. plaza, fell 1111021 their knees, and their
voices went up in appeals ter mercy
to their CloCI, while others fled, pante-
stricken, they keel? not whither. The
rtenbling swelled, anti then cams clis-
tinet oseillations, an upheaval, and
then 1110 crash, Walls fell outward
into the streets, roofs fell in and
clouds of dust aseemled heavenward,
amid the shrielcs of the dying, the
wounded and the nettle -stricken.
In. thch \talc Ent or many ilod 03101
the debris which blocked their way,
never stopping- to look back itor
heeding the cries of the maimed,
till they had reached the open fields.
As the clouds of dust cleared away,
and the calmer people began to look
about them, they saw the scenes of
destruction in that one terrible mo-
ment which no photograph clan re-
, produce.
I The domed roof of the principal
chen•ch, in which the Mexicm De-
' elevation of Independence VMS sign-
ed, and 1.11e bones of General Bravos
;repose, fell in as the walls spread,
"burying in its ruins two women who
were praying for mercy. Close by,
: in the plaza, a, tall pedestal slip-
, porting a pair of legs was all that
Ironmined of the statue erected to the
;Memory of 610110011.1 :Bravos. The reat
1 of the statue lay in pieces at the
;base of the pedestal. The lielfries of
i the San Prancisco and San Mateo
!churches were cracked to their bases,
'as also the 100110 of the Municipal
;Palace, a one-story budding of solid
, construction.
1 The greatest panic prevailed in the
'prison, where upwards of a hundred
'prisoners fought and struggled with.
Ione anotber, and pulled frantically
• at tho barred windows and doors to
; get one from the cracking, crumbling
1 walls. The door of the prison was
!opened, and the frightened prisoners
Imarched between soldiers to a. place
; of safety, where they were put ur
nde
la guard.
I The city of Chilapa, sun:eyed
'equally with that of Chilpitncingo. At
!the time the earthquake occurred a
1 large proportion of the populittion
10115 111 the main pjaza to witness a
1 tightrope performance, the rope be-
ing attached to the tower of the
'church. This doubtless saved many
1 from the falling buildings ; but, on
the other hancl, the peciple declared
1 the 5110011 WEIS sent as a punishment
for the sacrilege in permitting the
tightrope to be attached to the
church. Many ot the people went in-
sane from fright.
§
NEWS FROX INDIA.
_ •
Military Preparations on . the
Northwest Frontier.
News by the last Indian mail was
interesting chiefly because of the re -
100131(:0)1e militarY preparations that
are going on along the northwest
'frontier which are recorded. Con-
,sidera.ble sums of money have been
!appropriated for increased n0001131110-
dati011 for the troops that ere to re-
inforce the garrisons of Nowshera
and Abbattabact north of the railway
1100' between Raweipindi and Peskin-
wur ; end ef Dere Ismail Elan 011
the west bank of the Indus, 175
1111106 80111,11 of VeShawur. At Attock,
where the above named railway
crosses the Indus by one 01 the finest
bridges in. Asia, powerful batteries
have been constructed for its pro-
tection, heavily armed, and the prin-
cipal one, Fort, Attack, has been
equipped with electric lights, The
works are to be completed by nex1
month and. Ole garrisoe increased,
Large 0111115 of money lutve been
ppropriated in the militury budget
for the equipmene of the new rifle
factory at Ishaporc, and for the 0.8: -
tension of the central gnu carriage
factory at .3 1)123101(0310. The rearrna-
ment of the native infantry regiments
is also to be completed with ns little
delay as possible, a, sum. of .51,1145,-
000 having been appropriated for the
purpose. The remganization of the
light and beevy field artillery and
the 1111101011 end brigade SW'S 111110
absorb a considerable sum. To meot
mil tary reqeirernents,
the possible
the rolling stock on the railways is
to receive large additions, el'he army
expeeimental balloon dorps is to be
exercised among the hills of the
Yuzufzai country by which the road
from Nowshere. to Chitral, in the
direction of the Rtissian frontier in
the north, passes.
KIDDING 1115 MOTHER.
Richie, all undressed, reedy for his
bath etood before his mother --"Now
mamma, I'm a little kid.
''Yes, dear."
"Do you latow what kind of a kid
I ant?"
"No. Mollie."
"Why I'm naltid."
He --"Do you (lance on your toes,
Mies Prate" She -"Never, Mr, Muff
other people do that for Mo." (And
he didn't quite know What she
meant nail he tried to got artother
dance With her.)
2(
ON THE FARM,
eriV•'0
#
A #
. Tau livaios 5111411191.
That 'the farm 16 entitled to have
returned to it all the WasteS from
unimal husbandry and to heve AO
fertility increased and conserved 113
aatnitted by all busbantbnen, 3131-
deed,.00 necessary for the successful
eonduct of farming operations is the
fertile soil that the prudent farmer
will Make ell Ms plans embrace elle
soil's ileocis. In the purchase of
commercial feeds, all other things
being equal, he will give preference
to that feed adding to the nianure
supply those elements of fertility
1005 1 desired. In the feeding of live
etoek be will remember that the ex-
crement 110111 the f ull grown, matur-
ed animal is inure -valuable for en-
241c1:01nnent them that front the gre,
owitn
0
Experienced feeders are fully aware,
that often the only profit from a
Season's feeding is represented hy the
nianure, and as this is the fannes
share of the transaction it becomes
the farmer who holds it 111 trust for
the farol to obseree all economy in
caring for it mul applying it to the
farm in the most valuable condition
cold in tut intelligent manner. If 1117
effort shall be 11110de leo 'lake care pro -
pet y 110 1.)1a11111'0 an sloe fnr 1110
land all its useful properties it mat-
ters little whether the animal shall
be fed some of the richly nitrogenous
concentrates of commerce or only
HOMELY CORNMEAL.
In the Liquid portions of the manure
aro found the excreted nitrogen from
the digested food as well as 211051 of
the potash. This liquitl manure
holds the nitrogen and potash in a
soluble condition and any admixture
of extraneous water taken up by
these elements, holds them in solu-
tion and if allowed to leech or drain
away of course filches just what it
carries from the velue oE the man-
ure. The preservation of the soluble
manure is clesirnble not only becewle
it represents fully one -hall of the
manure's value but because being
soluble it is immediately available
for -plant assimilation. IL is ready
to go to work at once to assist 111
making the new crop to bo made
into more manure. This liquid is
most completely saved in stables
with water -tight floors or gutters,
so none of the liquid may soak away
In the earth of the stables. Bedding
of active absorbent qualities should
be used in sufficient quantities to
take up all the liquid. Straw as
coming from the thrasher in an un-
broken condition absorbs very lit-
tle. Nature made it waterproof for
Re protection and tmless its organ-
ization is broken up by cutting or
crushing it sheds water like the pro-
verbial duck's back, almost. It is
understood of course that these ab-
orbing agents eannot hold the soluble
f art it izing elements against water
dilution and loss, but if the manure
shall be applied directly from the
STABLE TO THE FIELD
lin a growing crop or where it shall
quickly be incorporated with the
soil, the farmer hes discharged his
stewardship Well. Odors from man-
ure are always warnings of loss of
the volatile 01' gaseous portions into
the atmosphere. Where manure is
piled and fermentation allowed to
become active. decomposition pro-
gresses rapidly among the soluble
elements, volatilization Increases and
if not arrested a very large percent-
age of the worth of the manure goes
into the atmosphere.
To guard against this loss of
volatile ammonia in the stables and
at, the same thno safeguard the
healthfulness of the stables and
barns occupied by valuable animals,
some such absorbent of gases ns land
plaster or super phosphate should bo
freely used in connection with the
legtaci absorbing litter.
! Of course the plaster and super'
e
phosphate absorb liquids also and
work in conjunction with the bed -
cling. By taking proper care of man-
ure me 'May feecl purchased couern-
,trated feeding stuffs to be fed ani -
inlets at a profit with the full 100-
1 anthem that they shalt carry a sec-
• oncl profit to the land in tho man -
1 ure, the latter profit being often sat-
isfactorily commensurate with their
first cost..
USE OP COVF.R. CROPS,
Prof. L I', Roberts, of Cornell
University, says ;-"Cover crops may
113 a measure, take the place of fer-
tilizers and manures. They are not,
however, a universal panacea for all
soil deficiencies, neither are they a
fbil substitute in all cases for fer-
tilizers. There is always 11. Wide
holcl for the profitable use of one or
ttll of the concentrated forms of fer-
tilizers named, and 111 many cuses
there is also a special place for the
use of fertilizers, therefore the 11101'e
110011 of hottest goods. Commercial
fertilizers furnish evallable plant
food, but no humus, 'file cover
crop furnishes both, but it is only
fair to say that the plant foods in
the former are more available thee
in the latter. Cover drops huprov
tho physical condition of the soil,
'lessening the cost of tillage.PillytIstie-
cally, fertilizers benefit the 310
1 1
or none. Tho Manes furnished by the
cover crops Increases the availability
of the plent food already in the
soil ; fertilizers do note Cover 077095
shade the land and eonserve mole -
tore,"
It is impossible to aectitettely 00111-
11010e tho cosi1 of fertilizers with the
cost of seeds for the coVer crops and
the preparation of the soil for them.
The cost of iecrertsing meditatively
by extra tillage, by the use of fer-
Mimes, by cover crops or by all
three means, can 01119 be determined
in eneh 02100 by the fariner interested.
I give below a singlo illustration
of what a. eOver crop coetains, know-
ing that another cover crop under
ether conditions might either be
mem or loss valuable. Second
groWth of clover, furnished in roots
end tops par acre the following :-
Nitrogen 1.66.86 lbs., phosphoric acid
67.85 lbs., potash 100.60 lbs, There
ie reMelted by 25 bushele wheat and
neeomPanyleg straw, nitrogen, to
pllOsphoric acid go las., and
potash 27 tee. 11 ie believed that
MOSt Of the nierogen taken Up by
legemeS is Secured freen the unetnele
bined nitrogen in the atmosphere.
The clover clid not add 1.1) either the
Store 01 phosphoric acid 01-903.10511.
The plant 10012 them fro= the Soil
and /natio them. available. -le. W.
11046011, Live Stock Gommiseioner,
"STAGGERS" IN HORSES..
The disease Is an infleunuation of
the brain 00 spina1 cord, associated
with a breaking down of the nerve
tissue of the brain. It is popularly
ealled "staggers," or "mud siege
gore," because Of the prcuninent
symptoms shown. The syniptems
t1muS0 of britin dieense. The animal
appears blind and only partlala roil- I
sclous; there ie often a, tendency
tura in a circle to the right or Mi.
and a staggering or a strathilleg
gait. There • is usantlly a trembling
of the muscles. Ithere the 'spinal
cord only is affectedthe atilinal fre-
quently recovers. Laxative food
shoulcl he given, caul iodide of potel
ash in one -drachm cloeue dissolved
in w Can 1 'y •l' dt1Iy for
three or four days.
I'ractically all crises, where the
brain is the seat of the disease, die,
and all methods of teeetment so far
here proven of no v.thie. The ani-
mal should be placed where it will
be comfortable, alai 011111101, injure
itself or other animals, and supplied
with soft laxative food, suell es thin
bruit meshes. The only tree t went
,101' the disease is preeentive, by
avoiding woriny, mouldy corn.
Mouldy or wormy corn does 1101
eeem 1.0 bo iiijurious to other 11111 -
mills and can be fed to cattle and
hogs without clanger.
COAL AND GOLD IN EGYTT,
English Travellers Discover Valu-
abie Mines.
Egypt has long been femme chiefly
for its mummies. obelisks, crocodiles
and deserts. Thai; the land of the
Sphinxes was ever in much repute as
O centee of mineral wealth will be
news to most folks outside the
charmed circle of the archaeologists.
01 the coal elites uot murk has
yet been learned but it is known
that the gold mines were rich en-
ough to produce all the gold which
Flgypt could use, with enough left
over to supply all the rival king-
doms of Western Asia. The facts
about the mineral wealth of the land
of the Nilo have been only recently
made known through the publication
of the reports of the engineers sent
out by companies of British capital-
ists to explore the ruins of the an-
cient mines and to prospect for new
veins of gold.
NOT GENERALLY KNOWN.
Of course, the archaeologists have
known of the ruins of the mines for
some time, but their knowledge for
some reason or other, was never
very widely diffused, and it was left
for the practical interested -only -in -
I the -present prospector to spread the
-
Iquite possible to conclude that, be-
fore long there may be a rush to
the gold fields of Emit, as there
teas to those ol California and
South Africa.
'rho location of this Egyptian pa-
•dorado, as told by life. Alford, the
1 geologist, who discovered it, is as
follows:
'To 3110 eastevtuei of the belt of
cultivation along the Nile IS 11, san-
dy waste, part of which can be seen;
from the river; but this in 110 way
represents the whole country between
the Nile mid the Red Sea. Al Kell -
eh. in latitude 26 degrees north, the '
sandy zone, which forms 1110 (rue de- '
sert, is bee twenty miles 0131e. while '
in the latitude of Assume') it is fully
150. ;
"Tr, the east of this and bordering
1 lw coast of the Red Sea is a chain
of lofty and rugged mountains, fifty
miles 101(10, sevcrel of whose
peaks attain an altitude of 8,000
feet above the sea, and the general
altitude of the divide of the wider -
sheds is from 1,500 to 2,000 feet.
11 is this belt of country that forms
the milling district."
COMPANY leORMED.
To be sure, no striking specimens
of pay' ore have yet been found, but
the reports of the etegineers have
been encouraging enough to lead the
capitalists who sent them out from
London to direct that the work be
continued. Among the corporations
omeuized for the purpose of finding
ottt something about; Lhe gold de -
Posits •in Egypt is the ViCtoria in-
vestment Corporation of London.
4
. ENGLISH SoLO.MONS.
When Lord 'Mansfield WaS Chid
Justice he presided over ilia trial of
a Catholic priest, Who Was charged
under an act of the reign of William
III. with the crime of sitying mass.
The ollense, if pieeed, was mulish -
able with imprisommett for life, soya
the London Telegreph. Lord m.,,,,,, -
field, bent upon severing an tuemit-
tal, explained to the jury that they
must not infer either thee he was a
priestbecause he appeared to be say-
ing mass, oe tha1 he was 10131,7 say-
ing mass because he seemed to be 11
priest, . The jury, glad of a means
of escape, returned a verdict, of “1101
gellty, ' Lord Campbell, chief pe-
tite, likened the conduct of his pre-
decessor on this occasion to 1 1111 1 of
11. certain juclg•e of long ago who die -
'Approved strongly of the game laws.
1\711011 11 MIS IMON'et1 hefOre thhil ene-
my of privilege that the defendent,
being 111 it fielfl with two pointers
and ttelned with a. gum littel fired at
a. covey of partridges, and that two
of the said covey lied fallen, he told
the jury that, iu the absence of de-
finite evidence as to the mese of
death, it was their (11119 to assume
that the birds had died of fright. .
There teeter was n man so bright
but that the ideas of some others
would be a help to him. There never
was a, man so successful 'but that he
might increase his profits by adopt-
ing an idea origleated by sotto One
perhaps less intelligent then him-
self.
DAM OF YEARS AGO
Tzn ,ramzrxavr, vr4wg931131s or
T114
Itomr •the Red Ka= Waled Ibe Soil
and Vollowed. the Arts of
X'eaCe 4114 Wax.
Not SO many 703005 33(00 Ce.riada
WaS 10101011 as elle home ol the noble
red man. Mareelloes stories of ade
ventures among the Algonquins, the
Hurons and the Iroquois written by
such uoyellets 335 Fenitnore Cooper
tutd Francis Varianten, lea historiarte
of early Ganada, carrY MU' ineeellea"
Gone back to a time When' this fair
couetry with its largo eltios, 3)100-
91(00)15 farms anti ship-eovered lakes,
wee the lighting and 'hunting greeted
of the crafty se vette; before civiliza-
tion had made its march, westward
with modern custome and appliances,
teed icnig ere the white num became
e. power on this continent. Slowly
lett surely the Indian faded into dim
obscurity until to -day he is a
stranger in his 01011 lend, An Indian
Congress to -day posseseee quite ail
0111(11.11 not more interest for the
USURPING, CANADIAN
as for travellers from the far east,
who think of Canada ELS a, large
barren tract of enow-covered 111116
peopled with redskins and "settlers."
But the red man did other thinge
besides fighting and hunting. Ile
was skilled in the arts of , wee end
of the chaee, but he wns also skilled
in the arts of pence. He was forced
to follow incluetries of which we have
heard little and read less. 1 -low did
Imo cook his meals before the wIlite
traveller introduced European cook-
ing'utensile ? Where did he procure
his implements of warfare and the
chase before civilization introduced
tlie deadly firearm ? How did lie till
the fields before tell -masted vessels
brought to this land the pluaghs11iir0
and the axe with which
THE DARING PIONEER
turned vast forests into luxiiriant
fields of waving corn und Wheat. ?
Yes, there are many questions which
we could ask ourselvee and w hieh
would mese us to paese It 11101110111
and think of a fenturo of the skin -
clothed savage trhich perhaps never
occurred to us before.
"flow can we find out M1 this ?"
we ask onrselves, "it was all so
long ago that nobody living now can
remember." What are our inusermis
for I Are they no1 the medium
through which the generation of to-
day is carried back to the primitive
past and given an insight into whet
has been and inoculates us with the
first ideas of national and industrial
development ? Yes, this is indeed
the purpose of museums. mat tbose
who have not taken advantage of
their opportunities to get into towel
with the life of the past, should
°San themselves of the opportunity
to do se by paying a visit to
THE NORMAL SCHOOL.
Toronto's national museum, where
much that Is interesting is to be
found. Not only 511a11 we see almost
everything that pertains to Indian
life, but relics buried by the prede-
tcletise,210;1262tlit1
•10..ywas
f thered man. the mound
builder. This takes tie back to pre-
historic *times and emphasizes more
forcibly the progress of civilization
on the North American continent.
The North American savage. ns in-
deed the aborigines of eeery hall),'
able part of 1.110 'globe, knew many
of the secrets of nature, but scienti-
fic research and the properties 1111(1
of chemicals came only
DEVELOPMENT OP THE WORLD
so that primitive man \vas foreeti to
pick what he could from 111191518lap; Thus it is that stones. clay,
wood, hides and bones constituted
thrw m
the 1'11V with which th
(We 5(11-
11(00 (aled his tools and household
probably- one of the
first arts practised by primitive 1112111,
and conseqeently pieces of the orig-
inal butter crocks and water Inge,
eeveral thousand years old, are al-
ways gieen places of prominence in
archaeological museums. The 1101)1e
red -man and his predecessor or con-
temporary, the mound builder, were
not behind their brethren of the e'ar
East in the useful art, and at tho
Normal School limy be seen a ea-
riety of time -worn and in some cases!)
11010311.11111 5)1('011215115 of pottery. The
uses of clay vessels were many-, be-
ing inado to ,answer for the granite»
ware, tinevere mil china of to -day.
Not only are there on exhibition
specimens of pottery fro30 all over
Canada, 11111 from Arkansas, Arizona,
Costa Rico, Nicaragua and many
other Atuericen States, provinces
and itsilcun
ittdsils
AND PASKETS.
Baskets must have been in 1150
since the time that Abel stripped his
orchards of their luscious fruit and
gathered them into his storehouses.
The North Americem Indian 10118 ;11181
110 121111131111(0 118 the 11.1101'1g1Iles of tho
old world, and there are 110 11101e ar-
tistic workers ot and reeds
to -day them the Navajo° Inman. elle
collection of baskets, hats, mate,
ete., got together for the Normal
School museum, is one which atiords
not littlo iaterestiug study,
Closely allied to pottery is stone -
retire. Not, (ho finished glazed ar-
tido On sale at modern china shops,
but rough-hewn utensils and odds
and ends of slate and sandstone,
INVENTOR 010 SMOKING.
To confirmed patrons of the
"noxious Weed" the pipe (not briar
root) of the North American Indian.
should Ite an object of amazement, if
not admiration. :Imagine any one 01
our worthy sires trying to balance a
pound or two of granite between hie
front teeth, as he drew into his sys-
tem dense clouds of Ieavarat "un-
cured." The reciman is given the
credit of inventing the ''1)1 1117 hab-
it," bet to hes white euccessor is due
the honor .ef improving upon it and
bringing it ern to its present state of
perfeetion. The variety of hallan
Pipes displayed in Mr, lloyle's col-
lection should prove a source of
amusement, to the habitual smoker.
Tho carving exectited upon some of
theso pipes, a mimber of tvhich are
famous "peace pipee," is tectily in-
genious fled gives one a fair idea Of
Mediaeval art. on the 11105110.1101 000-
U0,01131.