HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1902-3-27, Page 3THE MARKETS
Prices of Grain, Cattle, etc
in Trade C 't/res.
Toronto, March 25,-, Vhectle—No. 1
' Manitoba herd Offer e 'at 86c on
• route, North Bay; lo. I. Northern
• offered at 82les ee oouI.o, North Bay,
• With 82e bid; No. 2 'ertitern at 78ee
ee route N.B., tvith 'Teo bid. On -
tare), No, 2 red were or, 70c bid, mid-
dle freight, i Withot ' offerings, No, 2
• i
white offered at 7, e oast on
without bids, , 1 spriug, 72e
bid east on e . '1'. 2, without
sellers. No, epring offer-
ed e e 78.10 Ger It., withont bids.
NO. 2 goose offer° 1 at 67e middle
freight on (Jleile Ny1111011( 1)1(18.
Davley.—No. 8 1.' eered at 50ee out, -
Bide, wit 11014 ble e
1'c—No, '2,o erect at 81e high.
freight. Pacific), ,e.
Oate.—No• 2 'erwhite offered at 4.24e
in buyers' sitelck .,,, low freight to New
York, with 4.2:7(, . eke eml 0110 ea,e
eold at 42c. 4'100, 2 offered at 41S,
IOW freight ..roilb N. er., now shipped
with 40le '• ' id. Two cars of No. 3
White seed ; ' o ;etc on a 14ec rate to
Now Voriv 1 five ears then offered. at
40ec oa 1e e„. •.
ea. rale. A bid of 43e 011
track 11011ei. 't, was made for No. 3
white, '
Corn. -1
011taid(', AN\
offered at '
Rye—Ne
T. R., ine
without
lthoiit bids.
1)-
. 2 yellow offered at 574c
all 57c bid. ,No. 2 miked
57c outsicle, With 56e bid.
. 2 offered at 56ec on G.
uldie freight, nova shipped,
Ids.
..OUNTRY PRODUCE.
11 Apples—The market is quiet,
1 small lots jobbing at. 6e; roued
s bring Sic per 12. Evaporated,
to 10 e c.
Hops—Ii 851 11888 quiet:- with prices
steady al; 18e; yearlings at 8c.
• 1Toney--The market is steady at
9e to 30c for stvained. Combs,
$1.15 to $2.25 );)er dozen,
Maple Syrup—Otte-gallon tins, 95c
to .51; small packages, $1.05 to
$1,15 per gallon (imperial). Sugar,
9 to ltic per lb., as to quality,
Deans -e -The market is quiet. Prices
51.10 -to 51.80 per bush. as to qual-
ity. Handpicked. 51,85 to 51.40,
Cranberries — Market unchanged,
with stocks small. Cape Cod, 59.50
to 810 per barrel.
Onions—Market seemly nt $2.50 to
$3 per barrel.
Ilay, bttlecl—The market is firm,
with good demand. Timothy quoted
at $10.50 to 511 on truck, Toronto,
for No. 1, and at 59 to 59.25 for
No, 2.
Straw—The market is quiet.: Car
lots 011 traek quoted at 55.75 to 56
the latter for No. 3.
Poultry — Offerings limited, and
priees firm. We quote--leresh killed
turkeys, 124 to 1e0 per lb; cbickeas,
70c to 51.
Potatoes—In cox lots on track, 62
to 67c pr bag, according to quali-
ty. Small lots, out of store, bring
75c pev bag.
Tlefle DAIRY MARKETS.
Butter—There is it fair trade, with
receipts of choice que titles 01111
small. We quote as follows:--Choiee
1-12 prints, 19 to 20c; choice large
rolls, 17. to 17e0; secondary grades,
In rolls, 36 to 16e; low grades, 12
to 13c; creamery prints, 22 to 28c;
do., solids, 21 to 221e.
Eggs—The market ihm, with seles
at 131 to lec per dozen in CaSe lots.
Leteese—The market rules firm at;
11 to nee per lb., the latter for
choice Septembers. ,
IlOOS AND PROVISIONS.
Dressed hogs ere nominal, with few
offering, and little demand for ear -
loads. Hog prochiets in fair demand
and steady. We quote:—.13acon, long
clear, 10 to 104c, in ton and case
lots. Mess Pork, 819.50 to 530; do„
'short cut, 521.50.
Smoked Meate—Hams, 14 to 18c;
breakfast bacon, 14 to :14c; rolls,
11e; backs, 13e to 14c, and should-
ovs, 'flee.
Lard --The market is -unchanged,
We (motet—Tierces, 11c; tubs, Ilec;
palls, ilea to 11e; compound, 9 to
UNITED S'l'ATES MARKETS,
Buffalo, breech 25.—te1our -- Quiet
and easy. Wheat, --Spring active; No.
Northeim spot, 78e; No. 2 red,
85ec. Cora—Weak; No. 2 yellow,
33)c; No. 8 do., 65c; No. 2 .corn,
65; No. 8 do., 64eee. Oals--Steciffiee
No. 2 white, 50c; Eo. :3 do., 491c;
No. 2 mixer], 47e: to 47ec; No. 3 doe
461c to 47c. DarleY—Spot, 680 Rye
leo. 1, Clete
Duluth, March 25.—Wheat closecl—
Ceuth, No. 1 hard, 74;c: No, 3. Nor-
thern, 71;c; No, 9 Notahern, 692c;
Bitty, 721e; July, 78;c; Manitoba,
No. 3. Northern, cash, 701c; May-,
71; No, 2 Northern, 67ec, Oats—
elc. Corn -60,c.
Milwaukee, Afar. 25, closed—Lower;
No, 1 Northern, 75 to 751c; No. Q.
Northern, 74 to 7410; May, 74ec.
leye—Steady; No. I, 60c, Barley—
Firm; No, 2, 65lee.
Minneapolis, 'Meech 25. — Wheat
closed—Ditty. 71c; July, 791e; on
track, eTel. 1 hnrcl, 711,1e; go. 3. Nor-
thern, 74 to 72;c; No, 2 Northern,
701c. Flour—First pateuts, 58.80 to
58,90; second patents, $3.70 to
58,80; fIrst clears,' 52.50 to 52,55;
second clears, $2.20 to 52,25. Bran—
In bulk towel', 518.
Detroh, March 25.—Wheat-0losed
71c; white cash, 834c; No. 2 red
cash, Mny, 82e; July, 78.1c.
St, Louls, March 25,—C1oeed)—
W1(eitt—Cash, 814c; July, 80,1c: Sep-
tember, 73
LIVE STOCK lrATMITYV,
'Throne°, 111110011 25.e -At the West:
ern cattle yaetis to -day the reeripts
WM' 56 carloads of iive etock, in -
01 0 i lig 1,000 cattle, 1,000 hogs,
400 sheep and lambe, 30 calvee, 16
1)111011 COWS, end 2-1 • spring lambs.
The qeotatiens rm. wad's at good te
choice butcher cattle Were from 4;
to eee per peund, with from au
eighth to a, quarter More paid occa-
sionally for cetera mime lots.
Clood feeders are worth fie= 4 to
4ee per pound, with a frantion move
foe choice MAIM Both .feedeve end
stoelcers are in fair request,
:Following is the reuge of quota -
110118:—
• Cattle.
Shippers, per 0101,,, „..$4.60 55.50
3/0., light 4.25 4.50
ilutcher, choice,. .....,4.50 5.00
Butcher, or(1, te good, 3,50 4,00
Jillechee, inferior— 3,00 3.35
Stockers, per owl, 3.00 8.70
Sheep and Lambe,
Cholee wee, per cwt.,.$,5� 4.00
Yearlings, per ewt 4,50 5,60
Sprang lambs, each .,, 3.50 6.00
Bucks.. . 2,50 ;3,25
Milke;:s and Calves.
COWS, earl) e. 45.00
Ctelves, each,„ „, ,„ 2.00 10.00
Hogs.
Choose hogs, Pee ewt. 5.75 6.00
Light' hogs, per cwt5.50 5,75
Heavy hogs, pee cwt, 5.50 5,75
Sows, pee cwt., 8.50 4,00 •
Stags, pee cwt .,„...„ 0.00 2.00
4
SITUATION NEVER BETTER.
Delarey's Recent Successes Were
Unimportant.
Tito correePonclent of the London
Daily Mall wires :—Although X am
unable to give, for obvious reasons,
exact details regarding the present
operations of the troops in the field,
I am glad to say that the situation
is now more hopeful than it ever
was before.
"Willi a thoroughness and zeal
whicit are most achuirable, the eol-
unins 'operating newt:II-oast of • the
Orange River are systematically
clearing the country of the strongest
centres of 13oer resistance.
"Much operations, however, re-
quire an enormous number of troops,
and it is II tribute to Lord Mt-
ehener's Strength ,..that, in spite of
general Delarey's recent successes,
the columns operating against Oen-
eral De Wet have not been: weakened
by a, einglo man,
"It must 1313 remembered that in
conducting a war within so vast an
area the nuinber of troopl has never
been eufricient, a fact Which fele peo-
ple at home realize. An army of a
million men would not be exceSeiVe.
Nor must the fact be lost sight of
that our recent successes in. Orange
Colony, while owing much to the
dash, zeal, and wiedom of the driv-
ing columns, are the reeult of long,
hard, and patient work, which has
now been strildngly rewarded. The
capture of guns by General Delarey
is unimportant, at this stage of the
war. The Boas seldom find use for
captured guns—witness General De
Wet's captures at Zweifontein, Oen-
eral Botha's at Brakenlaagte, and
the seizures near the 'Bloemfontein
water works last September. A
battery of guns would be less use-
ful to the Boer than a few -thousand
rounds of aramunition.
"The heavy rains 18111011 hare re-
cently fallen indicate an cierly and
severe winter, which is always a fac-
tor, and local farmers say that the
veldt fires, which will destroy the
only available 13oer forage, • must,
owing to the present condition of
tho veldt, be severe.”
AN IRISH RESOLUTION.
33oard of Guardians Congratulate
Hruger.
A London despatch says :—The
feeling in Ireland is well illustrated
by a resolutioe now on its way. to
Mr. Kruger, "core of Queen Wit-
1101101nm," adopted on Wednesday by
the Edenderry (King's County)
guardians, an elective body, as fol-
lows :—
"We desire to record our admira-
tion of the magnificent stand the
brave South African Republics have
made agaiest the colossal might of
the British Empire, and to con-
gratulate the humane Boer leader,
Delarey, cm his recent great victory,
whieh riot only covers England with
disgrace and ridicule, a result em-
inently gratifying to the rest of the
civilized world, but which mus1 have
a _chastening effect on the jingoes of
the greatest helot empire the world
has ever seem"
GETS ANONYMOUS LETTERS.
British Consul at ‚New Orleans
Asks Protection.
A New Orleans, La., despatch
stters :—Geovga Van Sittaet, British
0011$1.11 at New Orleans, who.declares
his life and propevty (WC in danger
from. the Boers and Boer eympathiz-
ere 111 the city, and has 'appealed to
the Mayor and police for protection,
says anonymous letters have grown
much more numerous and threaten-
ing of late, and that daegeroue and
suspicions 111811 constantly stand
around his Consulcir office, as well
tts his house, contemplatiog, lie be-
lieves, an attack on him.
Chief of Police Joureeo has pro-
mised to inveetigate, and if there are
any good pounds for Mr, Van Fitt -
art's fear the request fox protection
will be granied. Police protection
has bon recently granted the British
mule stellons here, at the requent of
the British officers and Secvetary of
State Hay,
AFRICAN MEAT SUPPLY.
Great Scarcity Expected in the
Future,
The London Standard's Pretoria
coreespondent, reviewitag the pros -
wets in South Africa, says the ques-
tion of the re -stocking of the new
colonies is a very serious o»e. The
South African.' Cold -storage agents
killed foe the use of the troops be -
118008. jelly, 31)0(1, antl June, 3001,
no fewer than 134,000 cattle and
544,000 sheep. No figures; are given
foe the previous 1)1(10 (100 for the
last, Seen moans, nor arty record
foe Natal. The loss in cattle to
South Africa through the war can-
not, however, lutve been 1080 -than
250,000, and of sheep teeer a mil -
lien, Beeeding cattle Weretet om)
time killed by the thorieand, so that
oxen might be saved foe transport
puepcisce. For many years to COMO
8011th AfriCa. Will be almost wholly
dependent upon cold -storage for its
meat, supplies.
THE DOWINION PAHLIAWENT,
NOTES OF ,PROGEEPINGS IN
1P4=1LAL 3.'3.0115.
Pit:WA:TS DILLS.
The following' private bine Were
read a seeOnd tilne and referred to
the proper committees.
To encorporete the Niplesing and
OtteWa Railway C,o, .
To incorporate the 131'itIsh Celume
bla and 'Yukon Railway Company.
To incorporate the Spragues lealis
Manufacturing Co., Limited,
To incorporate the St. Lawrenee
and Northern Railway Go., '
PILLS nialtopuemp.
The following Dills were Introduo,
To incorporate the Strait of Can-
so Bridge 00.-131'. McLennan.
To incorporate the Canadian Man-
ufacturers' Association,—Mr. Flint.
To incorpovate the Montreal and
St.- Lawrence Bridge Co.—Mr. Goof-
frioa,01.1.00,11er
on the Commissioner of
Patents cevealn powers for the relief
of John Weston.—Mr, Flint.
Respecting the Niagara, St. Cath-
arines and Toronto Railway Com-
pany.—Mr. Logan,
To incorporate the Dyment Bank -
Mg Loan and Savings Co,—Mr,
Thompson.
1'11E1 G HT RATES,
Mr. Kemp asked when the House
might expect the eeport prepared by
Prot. McLean, with respect to freight
rats.
Mr, Blair replied that it was now
being printed, and it would be ready
8011/0 day next week.
REGINA LAW LIBRARY.
The bill relating to the Regina
Law Library was read a third time
and Passed. The object is to relieve
the Dominion- Government from the
obligation of maintaining the lib-
rary, and to hand it over to the
Bar A.ssociations of the Territories.
CANADA SOTJTelleRN.
At the Railway Committee the
Canada, Southern Railway -bill ask-
ing for an extension of time for the
construction of certain branches for
live years to begin work and ten to
complete was changed on the agree-
ment of Colonel Thompson, Maldi-
mated, to three years to begiri and
five to complete. The 2111 was then
adopted. '
TI1E YEAR'S FINANCE.
In his budget epeech Mr. Fielding
pointed out that the receipts on con-
solidate& revenue account amounted
to 552,514,701, while the expendi-
ture was 546,866,367, leaving a sur-
plus of 55,648,384. The capital ex-
penditure for the year had been 57,-
695,488, and, adding to this su10.
certain special expenditures, which
were also classed under the same
head, it gave a total of 511,116,-
498, or an increase of $1,374,811.
The aggregate expenditure of all
kinds was 557,982,866, being an In-
crease of 55,265,899. The total net
debt on June 30111 was $268,480,-
000, /01 increase of 52,986,000 over
the previous year. The average in -
0001100 for the past five years had
been $1,996,514, as agailiSt an (1100"
8.30 for the eighteen years of Con-
servative. rule of 56,563,075. Mr.
Fielding enumerated the increases of
revenue -under the several heads which
had taken place during the year, in-
cluding 523e,969 from 'postollice re-
ceipts. The deficit in that depart-
ment had been veey materially re-
duced, and ' the postoilice returns fen
the Current year indicated the next
budget would disclose even more
satisfactory results. For the eight
months of the present year the re-
ceipts had been 53,179,981, as
against 52,900,128 for the corres-
ponding period of the Ir0ld01.15 year,
and 52,046,51.3 for the correspond-
ing period of 1898. Since the last-
mentioned year the domestic rate of
postage had been reduced from 3
cents to 2 cents, and the Imperial
rate from 5 cents to 2 cents, not-
withstanding which the betteemene
1113011 the operations of the last eight,
niontils waS OVer 5200,000. The to
-
till net surplus for the past five
years had been 53.6,748,357, and the
average during the same period 5:3,-
848,70e. For the eighteen years of
ConservatiV0 l'ule the surpluses
amounted to 527.809,861, and the
total deficits 51 8,060,648, leaving
59,801,718 as the total net surplus
foe that period, or an avevage of
5554,539. For tho current year tip
to March 1.0111 (110 revenue anlounted
to 538,047,685, and he estimated
that at the close of the year the to-
ta1 revenue would amount (0 356.-
800,000, as against an actual rev-
einle last year of 552,514,701, so
that the probable increase for the
year would be 52,285,298. Theta
hate been expended for the current
year up to :March 10111. 880,1813,502,
and, taking M10 [(Muni( Met year's
expenditure, and allowing for a con-
siclerable 1110001184 this year, he anti-
cipated the total when the twelve
moilths closed would be 551,000,000,
or 54,133,689 in advaece of last
year's expenditure on consoliditted
account, lie expected the surplus tO
be 55,800,000.
THE CAPITAL EXPENDITURE,.
The capttal expeacieure would 131:
exceptionally large, and he expected
11. to tottil 514,250,000. This would
include railway subsidies, iron and
steel bouneies amounting to &tont.
$700,000, Which Were ror the first
time chargeable to capital (=mutt,
and large Muria for improving the
equipment of the Intercolonial ond
for transportation, and $950,000
for certain awards dealt with Mat
session, The addition to the public
debt at the end of the year would
therefore 'Emmet to close upon 56,-
000,000, aa against 55,490,000 dur-
ing the last yeor of Conservative
rule. The aveeage animal nffilition
to the nubile debt would then
emotent to 52,798,000 as against 56,-
156/3,1100 during the Consevvittive re-
gime. Mr. Fielding then gave nom
to show that 111 the per-
iod from 1 885 to 1890
only ill per rent, of the rapt-
tal charges was peid for out of re-
venue, and from 1801 to 1.898 only
3)15 por cont. was se Paid, lorom
1897 10 1902, howeeer—assuming
bis estimate of the result of the pre-
eent yeer'e operetioue to be correct
—the Government would have pro-
vided fur =ORM and special elnergee
out of reveime to the Oetent of '73.
pee cent, As to the next fiscal 7041'
beginning on July 1, Me Fielding
saw no indieations thet prosperity
would not eontinue. Notwithstand-
ing that the Government heel been
ablo to meet the large (melte' and
special expenditures imposed ttean
It, recourse had been had to.tempor..
ary loans, aggregating aboet41,-
250,000: Reeving regard to tbis and
loanWelch would shortly mature,
the Goveremenl) would shortly have
to go upon the niterket as borrowers,
Whether this would be doeie during
the present) yeer, or next yenta, when
the loam' matured, would be deter-
mined later;
CATTLE GUARDS.
the ilrst time la ew committee
the n
rouTolite. Railway Committee met Tor
. Mr. Lameaster'e bill adds to the
Railway Act it clause that no ani-
mals Met allowed by law 10 run. at
lareo shall be held for the purpose
of such liability to be improperly in
a piece adjoining the railway, if
such animal gets upon the railway
from the higliwaY by reason of ones-
eion or neglect to mobil:0111 such
cattle guards or fences at the high-
way cvoesing. Mr, Lancaster said
the 011,15, and G.T.R. wore required
undev American law to provide cat-
tle guards, aml they should not ab-'
3001. to do as much for Canadian as
for American farmers,
There was a lively discussion, the
friends of railentys tend fiumers alike
aseeeting themselves with vigor. Re-
presentatives of municipalities, of
the railways, and of the . railway
employees wove present. 'In trio
course of the discussion it was stat-
ed that the number of railway men
injured on the railway during the
Past year was 971, and there were
3.3.8 killed,
The railway argument was that the
bit1 was not calculated to safeguard
the lives of travellers and railway
employees, and that 'it was in effect
a premium to farmers to get their
cattle killed at good prices. (Cries
of "Ole 1 01) 1") It wets as much to
the interest of the railways as to
anyone to secure the safety of the
travelling public.
EMIGRATION ARRANGEIVfENTS,
James Smart, Deputy Minister of
the Interior, gave evidence before the
House Committee on Agriculture and
Colonization regarding the reorgan-
ization of the Canadian emigration
agencies in tho United Kingdom and
Europe.
The head office In Londou is to be
removed from the oflice of the High
Commiseioner to 11. more cenlral lo-
cation, where a display will be kept
up of Canadian products.
Under' the High Commissioner, Mr,
W. T. R. Preston will have charge of
all the British agencies and the agen-
cies in Eurcipc, reporting directly to
the department at Ottawa.
In Ireland the agency in Ulster is
placed ia charge of Mr. O'K.elly,
With headquarters in Belfast. The
Dublin agency will remain in charge
of Mr, Devlin. The head office for
Scotland will be at Glasgow, in
charge of Mr. Murray.
Twenty-eight local agents will be
located in every central district.
These agents aro to be paid by a
commission of 17 shillings per head
on all hmnigrants they secure over
twelve years of age.
Mr. Grant's services in Scotland
have been dispensed with.
The chief office for the West of
England will henceforth be at Maine
chester instead of Liverpool.
Front his observations while in the
Old Country, Mr. Smart is of opin-
ion that the British Isles are still
the most promising source of settlers
for the Dominion.
CLIMATE, OE CANADA.
Col, Hughes/ called attention to an
alleged statement by Hon. Joseph
Chamberlain regarding the "terrible
Cliniath of Canada."
Mr. Fielding said that all the Gov-
ernment knew 111)0111 the mutter was
the report in the public press. They
were of the opinion that there was
Some clerical error, but if Mr. Cham-
berlain really held these views the
best Way to disabuse him would be
to send the Canadian lady teachers
to call on him on their Way to
South 'i 03
0 LocusTs.
Before the Committee of Agricul-
ture end Colonization Prof. Fletcher,
Entomologist and Botanist, at the
Experimental Earm, stated that it
had been discovered that horse man-
ure and Paris green were the most
efficaelotis remedy yet used to pro-
tect wheat fields In Manitobe from
the ravages of the locusts. ' As an
example of the necessity for prompt
mensures being, taken by owners of
orchards against the San Jose
scale, Pool. Pletcher cited the case
of an °minted of 20,000 trees, the
owner of Which negleeLed to take a0 -
Live illeaSureS When CM pest first ap-
peared a few years ago. Whon. he
visited it last fall every tree was af-
fected and nasally teem dead, Whale
oil or seep, crude petroleum. and.
fumigation 181111 hydrocyanic gas
wove the three remediee which Prof-
Fletchev regarded as most efficacious.
lileBATES PAM LAST YEAR,
-Rebates were pai0 to agriculltn•al
implement manufeetturers last year
on account of exports from. Canada,
tte followe:—Massey-Harris Com-
pany, Toronto, $10,781; Verity Plow
Company, 58,1 65; Noxon 13108.,
gersell, 51,361; Mahn Alanufactur-
log Company:, Brockville, $265;
Hamilton Manufateturing Company,
Peterborough, $6.
CANADA TEMPERANCE ACT.
Me, Flint introduced a bill "to
amend the Cenada Temperance Act,
and Acts in amendment thereof."
Mr, Charlton agreed to second it,
and the bill was given its tirst eead-
ing.
Mr, :Flint promised to explain the
ammo of the measure the next Hew
it 0011101; up.
Wages at the vate of 14s. a (ley
are eonsideeed inetifficient by car-
penters and joinees at Pieeermaritz-
berg, Natal, They Want 168.
NO CHANGE IN POLE1
ICING EDWARD leeARES PLAIN
1613,3TAIhr S ATTITUDE.
Deplore Oenditiens in South
Afriea, But Sys They Are
Necessary,
The ancient proverbial query, "Can
the leopard change Ids spots ?" ap-
plies to the present polithed situa-
tion. The question arises front the
various rumors affecting the policy
of the :King in South Africa, and the
continuation in power of the Tory
81170 e recent London
It, is only those for whom the wish
is father to the thought who affect
to see signs of a change. Thettgh
the Cecil family, who are now 111 the
saddle, may be dismonnted, their
euccessors In office will still be im-
perialists and advoeates of the crush-
ing out policy against the Boers.
NO BACKWARD STEP.
Whether the next premier be the
Dulce of Devonshiee or Earl Rose-
bery, Balfour or Chamberlain, no
backward step is considered pro-
bable, The Staiee once controlled by
Kruger and Stcyn are noW parts of
the 338111011 empire, and the dictum
"to have and to hold" must con-
tinue to be the' policy of British
Mialsters, if, with popular feeling
unchanged, they' expect to remain in
office,
It is evident that the people, par-
liament and the colonies stand to-
gether on this issue, mid the indica-
tions are that should a general elec.
tion be called to -morrow iinperial-
ism and all that it means—.war,
bloodshed and ruinous expenditures
—would receive popular approval.
WOLSELEY STORY SCOUTED.
In ministerial circles sneering ex-
pressions are made to answer the re-
ports that Field Marshal Wolseley
goes to the Cape as the King's en-
voy, to./ook over the field and re -
Port on peace measures. King Ed-
ward is hardly the man to employ
on such a mission what the cabinet
clientele calls a discredited soldier.
Much as Edward desires to have
the empire at peace at the time of
his coronation, be hesitates to flout
his ministers by IntraSting to the
former comme.nder-in-chief any mis-
sion that carries with it a reflection
on the Salisbury Government. The
situation is teo delicate for active
or exasperating endeavor, and Ed-
ward will hardly invite It 'Conflict of
policy with his official advisers,
PERIL IN OTHER QUARTERS.
Moreover, the conditions abroad
aro lowering and inflammable, China,
Turkey, the Balkans, Afghanistan
and Persia demand unremitting dip-
lomatic attention, and the king is
wise enough to discern that political
strife at home is perilous while the
powers, though openly declaring cor-
diality of feeling, are still menacieg-
ly alert in watching for any happen.
ing that might embroil the empire.
Recurring to Wolseley's trip, it
cam be said that unless King Edward
has had a remarkable change of
heart within the last few weeks, he,
too, firmly stands agaiust conces-
sion to the Boers. Recently the Free
Masons of Switzerland, through the
Alpine Lodge at Zurich, petitioned
the British ruler in a fraternal mes-
sage to the London lodge for aboli-
tion of the concentration camps and
for better treatment of the Boers.
The leiter went to the English
Grand Lodge, of which the Duke of
Connaught is now Master, and the
Duke held a conference with the
King on the subject.
ROYAL REPLY TO MASONS.
After mature consideration Xiug
Edward, whose fraternal title is Pa-
tron of BriUsh Free kfasons,eorderect
an exhaustive reply to be drawn up.
This reply received his official sanc-
tion, and it carried additional weight
from the fact that it was his first
public declaration on the South
African War.
The letter declaxed that the British
had not violated the laws of war ;
that the Boers theniSelves bad creat-
ed the necessity for the conventra-
tion camps ; that the mortality,
while deplorable, was something for
which Britain could not be held re-
sponsible; that i1 is the principle
and tho right in war that an enemy
should be deprived of all means of
subsistence, anti that it was an
honor to Great Britain not to have
abandoned the Boers to the horrors
of famine.
DEFENCE 0:0` THE Altletle.
The letter further deplorecl the so -
call malicious reports affecting
Britian that prevailed throughout
the continent, Justified the war in
general and defended the British
army from the reproach of cruelty.
While the Swiss Dfascms were
shocked at this royal letter, the mis-
sive showed clearly the attitude of
King Edward, and 1( 114 has changed
his tailed in regard to making con-
cessions to the fighting burghers it
may be set, doern as a wouderful re-
vulsion In feeling,
+--
LEARNING HOW TO FARM.
Students at Guelph From All Cor-
ners of the Earth.
The annual report of the Ontario
Agricultural College at Otielplx has
just been issued, aml howe that
281 students were registered for the
geneval course last yoor, SO la tho
dairy course and 22 ill the 8(1001111
18118' course, For the three short
courses, stock judging, poUllry rais-
ing, and domestic science, 1314 ad-
ditional students were regietered.
The average of age was twenty
years, atul the gamut ran from 16
to 85 years. In the general course
222 students come from the Provence
Of OutOvio (4.8 colinties being '1'8p('0-
80,11811), 27 from the other provinces
of the 00113111100, 7 from England, 3
from Jamaica, e from the United
States, 14 front tile Argentitie lie-
mailir, one each from Asia Minor,
148111Inral, etheiritins, told Swericei.
leiglay of the Ontario seudents on
the roll in 31)1)1 were sent, to the
collegn as itominees of 9011111.7 Coun-
cils, which, muter the At, have the
right lo send to the rollege, free of
1,11111011 fees, one nominee each year.
Telegraphic Briefs Prohl All
Over the Globe.
CANADA.
Premier Roblin, of Manitoba, is ill.
Londo11 carpenters ask for a mini-
mum wage rate of 25 cents an hour,
Sir Wilfrid and Lady Laurier sail
from Now York June 14, to attend
the coronation,.
The new C.P.R, car shops in the
70110..t.Lend of Montreal will employ
7,000 men 110(1 their capacity will
reach 25 cars a day and 75 engines a.
y
It is reported that a syndicate of
Canadian and American capitalists
is being formed at Philadelphie for
the purpose of conducting a steel
works at Ottawa.
.6. youth, notieing a broken rail
while svalking the track near Hali-
fax, flagged the St, john express
with a lighted newspaper, prevent-
ing' a disaster.
The Malleable Iron works of Mont-
real will remove to Ottawa if a
bonus is granted and an exemption
from taxes given, Three hundred
hands are employed.
Brantford bas selected Hamilton
McCarthy's design for the memorial
to the fallen in South Africa. The
monument will be 19 feet high, sur-
mounted by the figure of a soldier in
khaki.
The management at the Canadian
Pacific Railway have about com-
pleted their arrangements for run-
ning their fast train from Montreal
to Vancouver. The distance is 2,-
7006muillses, and will be travelled in
2ho
The Trans -Canada Railway Com-
pany has been organized, with a cap-
ital of 520,000,000. It has been
formed for the construction of (11(111 -
road from Quebec to the Pacific via
James' Bay. Capitalists of London
New York, Boston, Montreal, Ot-
tawa and Quelsec are interested.
An unfortunate affair occurred at
Stratford, when Rev. Father Walsh,
who has been in poor health for
some time ancl whose mind is said
to be affected, met a couple of young
ladies in. the street after night, or-
dered them home, and struck them
with his cane.
GREAT BRITAIN
King Edward's proposed visit to
the RiViera has been abandoned.
The Cunard Line is building a new
ship to compete for tho Boston At-
lantic trade.
Mr. Balfour's friends are urging
him to take a month's holiday
abroad to recruit his heuelth.
London doctors have never been so
busy as at the present since 1889,
owing to the influenza, epidemic.
Lancashire weavers will sen0 a de-
putation to America to see the work-
ing of the Northrop loom.
Two Imperial seals esod by the
Empress Dowager of China were sold
by auction in London for £200.
Lord Chaanberhtin has secured the
whole of the 13uckingham Palace
Hotel for the accommodation of cor-
onation guests.
Rifle clubs are springing up ail
over England ns a result of Mr. As-
tor's gift of 550,000 to the Nation-
al Rifle Association.
Charles T. Yerkes, the Chicago
promotor, has concluded a deal in
London giving him oontrol of four
different underground railroads.
The British. Admiralty has con-
tracted with various shipbuilding
companies for the construction of
ilve first-class and two third-class
cruisers and two battleships.
Henry Copeland, agent -general for
New South Wales, says that the of-
fers made by the Austreeian breeders
for remounts for the British mount-
ed infantry in South Africa at an
average of 560 a head, was deliber-
ately tamed down by the Govern-
ment, and English and American
horses purchased at $125. The
charge has made a sensation in Lon-
don.
. UNITED STATES.
Dir. T. Sage, ninety-six years old,
of Eldora, 3a., is seeiously ill from
whooping cough.
Wm. F. Cody, "Buffalo 13111" will
colouize 5,000 Swedes in the I3ig
Horn Valley, at Wyoming.
A company with a capital of 510,-
000,000 is being formed. at NOV
York to promote 1110 Marconi sys-
tem of wireless telegraphy.
Rather than submit to the noisier
of vaccine 100 machinists of the Chi-
cago' Great Western shops at St.
Paul,, Minn., went out on strike.
The Coachmen's Union, of Tren-
ton, 11,.7., has decided not, to drive
at Sunday funerals, In this Move
they have the support of all. the un-
dertakers of the city but one.
The local secretavy of the Iron
Molders' Unioa, who ere striking in
York, Pe., has been orrested for
placing ciertridges in the molds at
one of the foundries,
The present rush to South -Western
Alaska, and Klondike districts bids
fair to be outdone by the great
movehteut to the gold camps at Cape
Nome during the spring.
Mr. Prattle P. Sargent, chief of the
Brotherhood of Locomotive loiremee,
has bee11, offered the position of
'United 'States Commissioner of :Im-
migration ia succession to Mr,
Pow derly.
Adam Datmenberger Waa 1 mind dead
at Springfield, 1)1., from heart fail-
ure. Three months ago his son
Walter was burned to death, and
previous to that his son Ielmer WEIS
seriously shot over a love affair.
OTeNTIMAL.
Sixty students were arrested in
Odessa recently.
It is reported that the 7011113 1411)3
Alfonso of Spain is weak in mend.
JJ 11011It WPM UNCLE BA
I'(OW THE BUSY 74111li315I4
SPXINTPS_WX,M
Seine Interesting Matters of Mot
Meat end Mirth Gathered
Peorn His Doitegs.
SaMinerviile, S.C., 0113038e the (1151
1111itOle1r0Li1100zt
itig IMO 5U11115U11111301'SUe 013)11
0,w
This eeason the Maine woods have
Yielded an albino moose, three oe
four albino deer, and two Miro ale
bio squirrabs.
compaldes have fige
tired that their losses by the remelt
fire at Paterson will aot De less than
58,000,000.
The highesb of the noted health ree
sorts of California are in the San
Jacinto Mountelns, at an eloyation
of 8,000 and 0,000 feet. ,
Lake Superior is the deepest of
the great lakes. Rs greatest (teeth.
is 1,008 feet, and the lake le 1303,
feet above the level of the sea.'
National banks In Chicago hold
larger amounts in deposit at the
present time than they ever sheered
before in their published statements,
It is expected by the management
of the New Jersey Central that
about May lot hourly service bee
tween New York and Philadelphia
will be established.
There are 10,000 men engaged in
fishiug on the great lakes, and .the
total capital invested is 56,000,000.
The number of vessels engaged is
208, and of small boats 3,800,
The contractor has done half the
digging for the tunnel in New York
at a cost of 518,750.000, and the
engineers extent that the remainder
of the excavating will be completed
in thirteen months.
Mrs. Charles M. Schwab, wife of
the president of the 'United Seates
Steel Gorporatioe, hes travelled ex-
tensively, and has a large and
valunble collection of miniaturee, 01
which she is an enthusiastic collec-
tor.
Mrs. Ityle, who preeented to Pater -
S011 the building, destroyed in the
receut fire, in which the public lib-
rary was kept, has donated to the
city 5100,000, to be used with the
insurance money in the erection of a.
new building.
It is proposed to erect in connec-
tion with the old St. Paul's Episco-
pal church, Edinburgh, a ehapel of
memorial to Dr. Seabury, the first
Episcopal bishop of Connecticut,
who attended services there when he
was a sthdent In F,dinburgh.
The latest statistics of the com-
mon schools for colored children in
the Unitect States aro ;—Negeo chil-
dren of school age, 2,912,910; num-
ber of these enrolled in schools, 1,-
511,618: average daily attendance,
969,011 ; ntunber of colored teach-
ers, 28,560.
A bronze tablet now marks the
spot where the body of Prestdent
McKinley ley in state in the city of
Buffalo, in the lower corridor of the
City Hall. The inscription on it is
as follows :—"Here lay in state the
body of William McKinley, President
of the United States, September
1512, 1901."
The nut -cracking industry of St. -
Louis gives employment to over 1,-
500 people. The nut-erackers are •
driven by electricity, each mit being,
fed individually into the crusher.
After the shells are cracked the nuts
are winnowed by an air -blast and
the went is picked from the crushed
shells by hand.
Owing to the depleted condition of
the city treasury Chicago is threat-
ened with an epidemic of typhoid
fever. According to a recent bulletin
of the Health Department there has
been no sewer -flushing rain in the
city since last October. In Novem-
ber sewer -flushing was suspended for
lack of funds,
Of the eight locomotives building
concerns in the United Stotes the
most important is the Baldwin
works at Philadelphia, which com-
pleted the seventieth year of their
existence last weelc. During this pe-
riod the works tented out 20,000
locomotives. Last year, out of 8,-
600 locomotives built in tho Milted
States, the Baldwins produced 1,-
440, or 40 per cent. of the *hole.
OLD -AGE PENSIONS,
Reading of 11111 111 British Houee
of Commons.
A. London despatch says :—The
House of Commons to -day presented
the second reading of the Aged Pen-
sioeers' 33111 grantieg deserving poet..
persons a, pension of from live to
eeven shillings weekly, at the age of
65. It is esthuated that. the sum of
£10,000,000 will be required unwell-
ly to pay the pension, the national
exchequer and the local authorities
half the amount re,
eganAcil.s1°d1.11.1.0"tilcolis.li:egennient a1 this session
declared it could not provide Its
share, the scheme is not, likely to
become effective.
BODYGUARD OF CYCLISTS.
Lord Iffilner's IVIounted Escort at
Sohannosburg.
A. despatch to the London Daily
Mail f80111 Johannesburg etates that
cyclisth take the place of the ordin-
ary i1101111ted escort, which tietially
surrounde the Digit 001111018010001'
when 110 takes his rides abronel. Teee
1000 Lord Mitner'e carriage ride ilret
of ail two moimted oederlies armed
with rifles, next come tWo cyclists
in eolith then abreast of the ear-
ring° two more cyclists, while two
move bring up the roar.
DUFFERIN LEFT 4108,548,
Will of Former Governor-General
Of Canada,
A. London despatch 511.75 :—The
Will of the late Marquie of Dufferin,
who died February 12 IPA, wee pro-
bated on Wednesdny. The eettate is
valued itt 03,548.