Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1900-12-13, Page 7t BOERS BURNED CONVOY, They Score Another Success Near Rusteu burg. A deepatoh ' from Landon says;-- Gen, Kitchener, who is now nommen- der -in -chief at the British forces in South Africa, has cabled, to' the, War OEfiee from Bloemfontein that 600 men belonging to the commando 07' Gen. Delarey, made a determined et- tack on a British convoy, at Baffels- poor•t, that was proceeding from \Pre- ,tgria to Rustawburg. The troops in °barge opt the con:- Toy on!9'o'y Mistily took up a positiani to make a defonee, but the Boers burned half of the waver, Roiwf000esnents for tate British ar- rived, and the Boei•ai were then dis- persed, neve Brithih lost 15 killed, insltud- ism Llqu•t, Baker, and 2,3 we:untied, Tho Boers suffered Considerable loos, seine of them being killed with ease shut at 50 yards. Gums and ae- sistence were sent from Baastenburg and Cosnmando nek, and the Boers driven off, WANTS THE WAR TO END. 'i'he British Cabinet is Annie us That It Be Finished. lA despatch learn London ys :- Strang pressure"is `bean• brought to ear o... a noil+R,hodee to induce him to aet,a1 his plan 6qr the pacification d federation of South Africa.. Fore - stoat among those who are applying this pressure are same of her Majes- ty's Ministers. Although they are working quietly and through unoffi- cial ohannels, they are nom convinced that the solution of the question lies in putting Oorward suoh terms as will enable Great Britain to maintain its dignity and yet clear the troops out of Eolith Africa with as little delay as possible, They also think that Mr. Rhodes is the only man equal to, the demands olE the hour. Several cablegrams have been despatched to hien during the last few days, urging that he throw himself unreservedly 'toile the van of the conciliation movement. It is felt that if Le dims so he will be , the greatest man in the Empire, and can take almbst any position be wants. . A high ci:wmanding officer, lately hsme from the Transvaal, states that tho British Army in. South Afrioa has been ttbirteen months without tents, end on •half rations; their clothes are ba raga, and all this has made the army unanimous lin the cry to be allowed to go "home. People may talk of the euffeeinge of the Boers, but tate suf- ferings of our own soldiers are more ✓ evere. Nobody can stir witbout be- ing shot at, and the shooter invari- ably rides away before anything can be done atgaiast grim. Added to these things, there is the certainprospect of famine in the "conquered dis triots,/' BOER EDITOR GAOLED. Published a Seditious Libel en British Troops, /A despatch' from, Cape Town, says; Ben. Lord Roberts arrived at Pieter- maritzburg,.the capital of Natal on Wednesday, and was given a most en- thusiastic reception by the residents and by the troops there. .Ifo was presented with an address of welcome by the authorities, and in the course of his reply ho highly praised the part Natal had played .in the war, and declared that the colony would act lose its reward. Editor Dejongs, of the Worcester :Aelvertiyer, a pro -Boer paper, was ar- rested on Wednesday on the charge of seditlou.s and criminal libel. He was remanded until Saturday under heavy bail. It is understood that the article which led to hie arrest ,stated that British troops had destroyed the nooses of Boer woman' as punishment for their not disclosing the where - Omuta of bidden arms. BOERS WERE HEADED OFF. Knox Prevents Them From Re aoh- ing Cape Colony. A despatch Pram Leaden, says; - Gemmel Kitchener reports from South Africa tha.t the mounted troops of General Knox were engaged all day long on Sunday 'with part qtj• General De Wet's farces :'norlth of Bethune. The Boers, he adds, were headed toff, and retired in a north-easterly direc- tion. A despatch from Cape Town reports Bars flotilla has 'been raiding near Standerbon, captus•ing cattle and. stores. 'The British sant out a force which drove the Boers off and recap- tured the loot. • TO SUE FOR PEACE. ACE. i Burghers May Yield to Save Country From Ruin. -. u1 despatch' from Cape Town, says;- Ex -Chief' Jtuatio° De, Villiers,of the Orange Free State, has wrltten to the press deploring the ooetinvation of the fighting. He Yirges the clergy to. Intercede wibh' ex -President Steyn and the other Boer' leaders to bring it to an end. Ilo says that the Dnt:clr Itoforcnoti Ohnrch will havee. fulfil a greater mission than; that of. scouring peace, and adds that .it.is' its , plain dwty, howevor-.distasteful` it may be, to Lnduoe uta people to yield to. save Mei country from misery and ,tuen, RELEASED PRISONERS.. De Wet Has Also ,,Aha'yr°t ifiei -a _.,.'Krupp Gun. A despatch from Aliwal North nays: -Wednesday night a British patrol, same into contact with De Wet's out- post, close to the plaoe where his main force was laagered. They took one prraoner, who stated that De Wet was suffering from continual trekking, and had abandoned a Krupp gun near the south bank of the Caledon river. The prefraer also asserted that all British prisoners captured at Dewets- dorp had been liberated, with the ex- oeption of the officers, CHINAS PARTITION. Peaee in China Impossible, Say Pekin Advices. . A despatch foam London says: -The Pekin oorreepondent of the Morning Post, in a despatch elated Thursday, says the impression is growing am- ong- all the nationalities there that peace is impossible. It Is believed that a reenmptio'n of the campaign in the spring is. inevitable. The partition of the empire is regarded at; the only solution of the trouble. --�5 A BRAVE HUSSAR', His Action Saved. Gen. Broadweod's Life. A, despatch from Pretoria says ;- General Broadwood had a narrow es- cape during a midnight raid on a farm -house. Eight Boers were captured, but during the, skirmish a Boer sprang up suddenly and fired at the general. A Hussar rushed forward and receiv- ed the shot in his atomach, He died next day. AT BRONKPORT'S SPRUIT. 2,500 Boers Surrounded and 80 Have Been Killed. A Pretoria despatch says that fighting has been going on for four days at Bronkport's spruit, Com- mandants Viljoen and Erasmus, with 2,500 Boers, are surrounded, and so far 80 Boers huvo been killed. BURIED IN A MINE. Desperate Battle for 7dfo by Thtrly-Twe Miners. A despatch from Scranton, Pa., says; -Imprisoned one thousand feet in a coal mine at Dunmore, near here, 32 men hada desperate battle far life on Wednesday, as ithe result of a mine cave-in, and only succeeded in gain- ing their liberty by digging their way aut. The cave-in wast at the mine of the Nay Aug Coal Oompany. Five Gores of surface fall into the mine and completely blookad the exit of the 32 men, who were fax in the interior. Those on the outside formed them- selves into reaming parties, and, while feeling, that the men could not be reached in time, worked with a will. Meanwhile the imprisoned men were. not idle. With their shovels and pioke they began working at a point where the fall had blocked the main gangway at a point where it led to a roadway through which an exit could be made.. After some hard work they succeeded in clearing away ,sufliciien't of the fall to get thrombi before the rearming party reached them. None o8 the men were injured. HOW. TO COOK ICE. Rice is .a substitute for bread in Eastern countries, where' it is cook- ed to gserfootiou in th'e following man- ner ; an-ner; The grains are waslrocl again and again, until perfectly free from all the starchy shatter dinging to them. Water is then heated to boiling point, and kept In aperpetunl bubbling condition, and the grains aro then carefully dropped in and kept in a constant state et action by the vol- Dano -like. bubbling of tbs boiling water, which keeps them well astir, When a single grain can be orush- edbetween the fingera the rice is dome; and is then taken' off the fire and drained, being ready tor con- siimption. •A little lemon added while bailing blanches this rice beivetifully, and a dine' of it thus /capered is de- RReioin's. Eaoli grain lies apart and 1.s of enowy wailteness, and its taste so pure Met to add Hectoring of any kind would be a pity, NI,A.EKETS .OF TEECIEJI) adimene .@Flees of Cattle, Chasse. Brain, 4o in the Leading Market,. 1 BRI'iADki'TUFF`3S, ETO, Toronto, Deo. 11,.-.Wbeat••^EzpOrt demand fon red and winta wheat oontinues at 04e, middle freig'h'ts, and 85o east. Goose wheat awns rather batter at 52o, middle freights. Manitoba° are 0Laedy. No. 1'ho•rd is scarce. Quotations are as follows; -.Red winter, 64e; and wtblte, Ede, Middle freights; goose wheat, '022o, meddle freights; No. 1 spring wheat, coat, 55o; Uytaultiobu, Ne, 1 hard, old, g.kt., 93o; and No, 2 at 880, MillfeodHSaarce, Ton lots, et the mill door, 13s11aa follows; -Bran, 012 to 012.50; and shorts, 514 to 514.50, west. Corn' -'Steady. No„1 Ameikan, yel- lon, .4w0;• iraok hero; and • mixed, ".Cit; Canadian oorn, lime, 45o. Pearl -Bids have declined, and of- ferings are light. There would be good 'buying of No. 2 on n basis of 60o, high freights, and 611-2c east, b'ut builders want more money. Barley -Quiet, and aboelt steady. Exporters still buyers, especially of baa'vyfeed barley. No. 2 oast, 411-2c; and middle freights, 40 1-2o; No. , 3 extra, 40o wast; and 39c, middle freights; Rye -Easy. New rye, 46a west; and 47e east. Baokw'beat-About steady but quiet. Car lots, west are quoted at 49c, and oast at 50o. Oats -Quint and about steady. Choice new white oats', middle freights, are quested at 20b; and sant at 26 1-2o. Light white oats, and mixed oats, west, 24o. Flour -Irregular. Export buyers say there are fair offerings at $2.00 and they 'report buying under that fig- ure. Madera ask $2.60 for 90 par cent. patents, in buyers' bags, middle freights; and exporters bid $2.55. Spe- cial brands' sell locally from 10. to 20o above these 2figures. Duluth, Dee. 11. -Wheat -No. 1 bard, cash,. 731-40'; No. 1 Northern, 71 1-4o; No. 2, do, 62 to 67e; No. 3 spring, 59 to 60c; to arrive, No. 1 hard, 75 1-8c; No. 1, /December, 71 1-8c; May 75 1-4 to 75 3-8c. Corn -Not quoted. Oats -23 1-2 to 23 1-4o. Buffalo, Deo. 11. -,Spring wheat -Un- changed. Winter wheat -No. 2 red, (held at 78o; white, 751-2o ; mixed, 78 to- 76 1-2c. Corn -Steady, No. 2, yel- low, 43 1-2e; No. 3 yellow, 43e ; No. 4 yellow, 42tc; No. 2 corn, 42 3-4o; No. 8 ob'rn, 42 1-2o; No. 4 oorn, 41 1-2e; Oats -Firm; No. 2 white, 28 1-2 to 290; No. 3 Waite, 29e; NO. 4 'white, 28 3-4 to 27o; Mo. 2 mixed, 25 8-4o; No. 8 mixed, 25o. Barley -Extra, 64 to 65o; choice to fancy, 02 to 03o; fair to good, 57 to 60o ;. low grades, 54 to 56o. Rye Nominally 550• Flour -Quiet, steady. Detroit, Deo. 11. - Wheat -No, 1 white, cash, 770 ! No. 2 rad, Dash, 77o; December, 77o; May 79 7-80. Chibagb, Deo.11.-Wheat wee weak to -day, on lowlnr eables and a poor shipping demand ; January, closing 7-8 to lo lower. Corn closed a shade to 1.8G higher, and oats 1-8o lower. Pro- visions at the close ware 21-2 to 7 1-2o improved. Minneapolis, Deo. 11. -Wheat -Cash, 72 1-2o; December, 72 1-80; May, 74 1-40; on track, Na 1linrd, 741-2o;' No. 1 Northern, 72 1-2e; No. 2, do, 70 1-4a. LIVE STOCK. Tca•onsto, Dec. 11. -We had a total here to -day of 50 carloads of live stock, comprising 1800 hogs, 1,000 cat- tle, 700 sheep mid lambs, two dozen calves, and a few milkers., We had no export business; to -day. In other respects the market was steady, and qulc't:ably unchanged. Ari tea gone iv Vnennr,+nrrroner cat - at sold readily e.t geedneteedy, prizes tote prices for the baststuff ranging from 4 to 4 1-2c, per pounds. More cattle of good quality was here to -day than has been the case for some time, In regard bo medium anti inferior cat- tle, there was sato ohstuge, salesrwere slow and prions were weak. Stackers, .feeders, and export bulls are unchanged, and slow of sale; bulls were a shade' weaker. Little was done in mlikeis, as now were up to the requisite. mark; good cows are esiquired for, and will soli up to $50 meth. Calves are steady and in; fair" de- mand; good oalvee are wanted, No ohan soa g a ur rod in sheep, though there were Indications of weakness; prices range from 33 to $3.30 per cwt. Lambs aro firm, though for extra choice lambs a salute more than the. figures quoted below might be paid. Bogs aro firm and unchanged. Bogs to fetch the top price must be of prime quality and scale not be- low 160 nor above 200 lbs. 'Following is. the range of quota- tions :- Cattle. Shippers, per cwt. .....,$' 400 $ 4 50 131iMirer, choice do. 4 00 4 40 Butcher, medium to good350' 400 Butcher, inferior .,. 000 350 Stockers, per owt. ..,. 225 800 Export bulls, per owt, ,..... p25 400 Sheep and Lambs Sheep, per owt. ,.. 2 75 8 30 Lambs, par owt. ,,:, ,. a25 400 Busks, per Owt, .., It 50 1103 SPARKS FROM THE Wig men 4 Newey Items About Ourselves and Our Noigbbors—$ometbi fig of Tnterost From Every Quar- ter of the Globe, CANADA. Parliament will be bather prorogu- ed to Jan, 1.4th!. It is proposed at Ottawa( to abolish the mayor's salary of $1,000. Red'uctio'na by. (lila Hamilton Oourt of Ilovieion th'is year total $190,290. tiles year in improving Ottawa's Over 3100,000 Nuri been expended toils year :in improving Ottawa's roadways. Dr, J. A. Hopkins of Montreal waa Willed on the Grand Trunk track at St. Henri. Col Hughes, Chief of Police of Montreal, announces bis intention of resigning. The Obeo and Indiana Editorial As- soolntions may visit the Dominion next year. Employes of the O.P,R. and G.T.R. favor a fortnightly instead of a innately pay day. It is proposed to -extend; the tloket- of-leave eastern: to female convicts in the penitentiaries, Count de Lautreo,charged with for- gery at Montreal, has been sentenced to five yeara' imprisonment. The, tipening of the Parry Sound Railway has already caused a fall- ing off in Welland canal traffio. Chief Justice McColl of Vancouver bas decided that a Japnaturalized as a British subject -into a right: to vote. Ostawa will establish a water works system and make extensive im- proro,emonts to tea harbor next year. Mr. 3. L. Weller hats bean appoint- ed euginear in charge of the Welland Canal, to emceed Mr. Thompson. Joseph Kent, contractor at Hamil- ton, narrowly escaped being choked to death by some food' witch stuck in his throat. The court at Roseland has awarded James Langley $10,000 damages in'his suit against Mr. O'Connor of Grand Forks, B.C., for assault. 'Elsa Provincial revenue from the fisberies of Ontario will this year amount to about 535,000, or nearly $4,000 more than that of last year. Gaol H. Parley, has bought the in- terest of A. A. Buell, in the Hull. Lum- bee Company, which practically means a oonsolidation with the Parley Cores pang. The Minister of Justice has asked for a medical report on the condition of Morrison, under sentence for the rounder of a whole family at Moose - min, N.W.T. David Augur, of Little Farm, near Hull, Quebeo, shot a deer in the neck, and ' the rifle bullet after passing through the deer struck his brother Camille, in the abdasnen and fatally wounded him. Realizing the success whiob has at- tended the prelisninery undertakings at Sydney, one or two iron s1'ipbuild- ing plants will be established in the Maritime Provinces. Ottawa has excellent prospecta of having another industry in the shape of a large bridge and structural iron works. Several Montreal capitalists, as well as local many are isutereeted in the project. [Eugene Brooks, a Faith healer, and 'W. W. Maltby, the father of a child, who died of diphtheria while being attended by Brooks, are under arrest at Victoria, B.C., on a charge of murder. GREAT BRITAIN. Fond prices; in London have been generally advanced. The Scotch Iran Manufacturers' Board has reduoed wages five per cent. The Landon Daily Express says Marconi is certain he can transmit ate yield of wianter, wheat for 1900 in Russia, including Siberia) and Cen- tra, Asia, will be 224,300,000 pools, and the yield of rye 1„407,300,000 pools. wireless telegraph messages across the ocean. Tile late Sir Arthur Sullivan's last work was a Thanksgiving Te Denm, dedicated to "Ohuroh, Queen • and Country." Aa the result of investigations into the beer -poisoning epidemio in Eng- land the Government will probably re- strict the use of eertaan chemioals by the brewers :A , movement le on foot in London tablet in 5t. to erect a t Paul's Cathe- dral recording the services rendered to the nation by the war correspond - exits who fell in the Soudan and South African campaigns. !UNITED STATES. The late Mr. R. G. Dun of New, York leaven an estate of 52.500,000. @D Lchigau sportsmen fear the ex- termination of deer in that State. The Pennsylvania Railroad will re- tire 400 employes on pensions Jan. 1. Andrew Carnegie will give $50,000 towards a public library at Dubuque. 1)x -Mayor Hewitt told Naw Yorkers how. Gotham policemen got rich on collusion with crime. Floods in Pennsylvania have render- od hundreds hamolosa, and mused some lose 0.1 life near lsittsburg.. Senator Cushman Davis, chairman GREAT NATION IN ARMS Voluntary Training Throughout the British Empire, A despatch from Johannesburg says: e --Tho Caledonia Society nave a ban- quet in bellow et at. ekndtrew'a day. There wee a brilliant gathering, in- cluding- repretientativea of the Army and the Administration. Governor Me-. Kenzie made an important speech. Ha said that he would follow, the custom Observed in merry 02 the colonies of the Ministers making a foreoaat of the Governmental policy at the banquets given on St.. A'ndrow'h day, He de- clared that the deoision had bean tak- en that all British subjects of suit- able age should in the future bear arms. Ho expected that the citizens of Johannesburg on returning to the district would make a force of 20,000 men, which would be named the Rand Rifles. This force would be able to defend the district against any Pos- sible hostile force in South Africa. This was in the interest of the people,who would thus be enabled to recommence industry without fear of Interrup- tion. Agricultural ROTATION IN MOPS' Tho tendency ,of the one orop system. Ls to deplete the land of 50050 of the elements of lits fertility. When Snob a result is roaohed its prodncing, A protbable reauilt of the war would power le gone, even though other food elemen'ts should remain in ample sup - Pte. Land Sun n0 more produce it one of the lmportaait elements of fertile key la gone, until tbe.exhausted ele- ment is restored, than a maohino can be made to do its work, in whish some aE the important parts are wanting, until: these have been restored. The one crop system meanie land robbing in 99 oases Out 02 100. Eveu where purchased fertilizers are applied to the sell to restore, the mate, ,no sys- tem of applying artificial fertilizers can be adapted that wilt keep, soil for any prolonged period in a healthy mechanical concl.i.tion, in the absence of a judiolous system of rotation. The benefits of rotations are many. Rotation prolongs the producing' power of the land. It means diver- sity, which is always; a Safes system• of farming than the growing oil one crop. When all is staked on one crop and that totally falls, then all to lost far the season. Davereity in crop prodaot1ion also leads eventually to the gnawing of atople to consume, the coarse products grown on the farm, and this means a long atride in the dime:Mion of the conservation of the• fertility of the soil. 'Rotation hinders the multiplication of weeds and in- sects. There is no form of weeds that ever grew an tillable land, and no farm of insect that ever preyed upon craps, that cannot be fought in this way, They may not be fought to a finish, but they cant be kept/ reason- ably at bay. Relation so diversifies the work of the farm that the farmer is not so grassed with work at some seasons' that he cannot properly save hLs props. Nor has he so little to do but wrangle over paliaos the whole winter when ha ought to be fattening steers at home or producing milk for the daisy. Ratatlom helps to maintain a proper mechanical eondition of the soil; that is, it helps to keep it in that condition which will make it easy oftillage, gives inicreased power to hold moisture and thus renders it far mora produot1re. The most import- ant feature of all rotations is the grass crop. The aims should be to:iin.- troduce this crop into the rotation as often as possible. When this can- not be done, let soma othe4 crop the equivalent of grass take its place. Due attention to this matter alone would revolutionaza farming in the northwest. It is not possible to give) rotations that well have equal adaptation ion all soils, or even' for localities,. with soils similar, but where the ciimatie conditions differ materially. Far better in is to give principles that should govern rotations, and which must be fitted aconrding to the nature of the ovnditions. Aim to make the rotations as abort and free from com- plications as possible. Some three year rotations, such as plover, corn and grain, are unexcelled. Make rotations short and simple. Always aim to apply the farmyard manure on the pasture erop the previous win- ter, ar on the pasture some time in tea seasan before Lt is broken up. - Always try to hare the pasture' crop followed by some gross feeding plant as cern, ,field roots or potmtoed. Sugar beets should nit be included. Always try bo follow the cultivated crop with some kind of small grain, as the soil is than kept clean, rich, in geed tilt1 and moist. Put in the grain crop by simply pulverizing the. sail without plowing. Sow grass: and slower seed on the grain crop, Never suaumer-fallow land widhout bury- ing at bast two green crops! in the actl to enrich the lend, to add to its store of humus and thus to) :increase itis power to hold moisture. Some short rotations: Follow clover with oorn and corn with any kind aE small grain) that may be de- sired; of course this rotatioa cannot be followed where plover will not not thrive. Grass in meadow and pasture, followed by corn and then two crops of grain in 5u000881on, fa a good five years' rotation. Pasture, earn, grain two or three times; this rotation will depend on, the duration of the pasture, It has tspeodal ad - lo aptution t 1 Ltshose oral i ea where gtaziag is profitable and where such abiding grasses. as blue grass and erclnard grass grow freely. Summer tallow followed by wheat, wheat; this rotation is for the farmer who persists in growing wheat. • Give heed to this question of rota- tions. It memos the better conserve- tion aE soil fertility, larger returns and happier and more prosperoua names. bo that the principle of a nation. in arms as against a standing army would .be adcepted throughout the Empire. .He believed that the bone- fiaial training, physical development, and independence of the race would not interfere with its commercial and induatrlal progress'. Germany, with •0oraseriptian, was making a great industrial advance. The plan he mentioned was not oonsoriptioa, but voluntary training: Governor Melnenzie thanked the soolcty for ilio referemoes made to tate Administra- tion, and said Le was doing his beet to oonE1nue the Government until the civil authorities were replaced. Messrs, Haskins, Dunn, and others referred to the war as inevitable, say- ing it resulted from the irreconcilable sonditians prevailing in South Africa, which ware doe to the Boers having diverged from their peaoeful progress of fifty yearts ago. of the Committee of Foreign Rela- tions of the Senate, is dead at St. Paul, Minn A festival in a colored church at Berlin Cross Roads Ohio, ended in the murder of Robert Leach by Oscar Cassell, who escaped. Near Lake City, Fla., on Monday, a negro, yarned Spencer Williams, a gambler, who had shot and danger- ously wounded officers when attempt- ing to arrest him, was shot to plicas by a mob. The recant mine disaster at Berry- ville, Virginia, in which fourteen lives were lost, is now said to bars been the result of a oonspiraoy to kill the foreman, the conspirators being them- selves blown up. GENERAL, d'ig-iron prodwotion in Germany, is increasing. The Czar is rapidly recovering from his illness The rebellions tribes in Ashanti have been subdued. Norway and Sweden are uneasy about Russia's designs upon them. A :Russian cruiser costing over $3,000,000 in to be built for Black Sea service: Germany strictly enforces prohibi'- Eton against the importation of Am- erican meat. Ammerioan plantation experts have gone to Sought Africa to introduce the culture of Virginia tobacco. The Russian naval estimates for 1901 amounts to 97,000,000 roubles, be- ing 37,000,000 roubles beyond the normal estimates. --mem-- TO •t—TO DRESS AND SHIP POULTRY. Poultry should be well fed sed watered, then kept for 18 to 24 hours 1 without food before killing. Never kill poultry by wringing the neck, Kill by bleeding In the mouth or open- ing the veins of the neck( and hang by the feet u,ntLl properly bled. Leave head and feet on and de not remove intestines ar crop, Scalded chickens sell best to the home trade and dry picked to shippers. For soalding, the water ahotild be as near boilingl as possible, but not boiling„ Pick the lags dry, hold by the head and legs,' immerse and lift up and down"throe times. If the head is immersed it turns the color of the oonvb and gives! the eyes a shrunken appearance. The feathers should be removed im- mediately very cleanly without tear- , ing the skin. Then plump by dipping 10 secousds in water nearly boiling and then in cold water. Hang in a oaol place until the animal haat is oat of the body. To dry -pink chick- ens properly, the work should bo done while the chicken is bleeding and be- fore the body is cold. Turkeys should be prepared the same as chickens, but always dry -picked. Endeavor to market all old and heavy gobblers be- I fors Jan 1, as after the holidays; the demand is for small fat hen, 'turkeys. Ducks and gesso should be scalded, but it requires more time for the we - ter to penetrate and loosen the teeth- 1 ers. Some advise after scalding to i wrap them in a blanket to steam, (T but they should not be loft long enough to 000k the flesh. Do not try e to dry -pick before killing. Leave the feathers an the head and 2 or 3 In of 1 the neck. Do not singe or remove b feathers or down, as 1t gives the skin au oily look, Bofare packin,g, poultry should be thoroughly dry and cold, but not fr•azem, Boxes holding 100 to 200 lbs aro preferable to barrels. Pack snugly, straighten out the body and legs, {tad fill the package as tail as possible. Avoido if possible putting mere than one kind in the same pack- age. Mark kind, weight and deserip- ti,on on the package, and write. Ship- ping directions plainly on •the cover. THE DRESS MODEL. A military touch on gowns and sepa- rate waists for youthful wearers is just now the correct finish. The all wool and silk and wool novelty goods and French and English matinee this fall are in soft medium weights in pretty, 'blended dyes, the result being a nameless, uncertain color. Reversible satins are used extensively on winter hats and for linings, facings, draperies, choux, tea gowns, accordion plaited prelcoats, foundations for lace and velvet opera wraps, etc. On some very charming negligee gowns site f ants droop in blouse fashion and are closed on the lett shoulder and down the left side atter the style of some of the revived Russian blouses and jack- ets. For elegant winter gowning and in the advance display of French millinery black and gold, black and vivid red and black and white combinations and ef- fects are in marked favor both here and abroad. It is certain that no matter bow elabo- rately the toilets of ceremony or bow tastefully the handsome demi dress or house gowns may be decorated all fancy trimmings will be kept from the skirts of atility tailor costumes. The new costumes of the different shades of red stand out in sharp contrast to those of gray, brown, blue, etc., and they seem too conspicuous for street wear in most instances. The drear, dull days later on may, however, render these bright gowns a welcome color note in the somber landscape of the season. Most superb and costly are the velvet gowns and costumes made ready for ele- gant wear next season. 'there is already a luxurlons and bewild,ring display of them black, blue, grena4, dark Russian green, wine color, purple, pale fawn and gray. Some of the soft, artistic shades in plum color, blue, brown, etc., garnish- ed with guipure lace and rich furs of va- rious kinds, are regal in effect. THE WRITERS. Winston Ohurchill, who comes to Amer- ica on a lecturing tour in December, says he proposes to tool the newspapers here by copyrighting his speech. Israel Zang will, the Hebrew novelist, wrote his first book when he was a stu- dent at Loudon university. The effort occupied four evenings -he always works in spurts -and he and a friend paid 210 to have the title published in pamphlet form. "The public has somehow got the idea," Bays Joel Chandler Harris in a recent in- terview in the Atlanta News, "that I am too modest to be healthy, but that is a great .mistake. With the exception of a big apple dumpling, with a bowl of but- ter sauce close by, I know of nothing nicer than to sit in a large armchair and hear your friends say kind things about you when they think you're not listen - 555.1P Miss Braddon • has published over 60 novels since 1802. Previous to trying lit- erature, however, Miss Braddon appear- ed on the stage. There is some doubt In he matter, but "An Old Player" has de- clared that the future novelist made her debut at the Brighton Theater Royal in 1957 and that during the Sue following months she impersonated as many as 58 distinct characters. Her stage name was Mary Leyton, and, though now known as Miss M. E. Brndden, she is really Airs. Maxwell and a widow. WHAT THE LAW DECIDES. Conspiracy to refuse to deal with a person which is made maliciously to in- ure him and not to serve any Legitimate nterests of the person who enter into it, s held in Drtz versus Produce Exchange Minn.), 48 L. R. A. 90, to be an aetion- ble wrong. Bight of a warehouseman to sell enm- ity described in a. storage receipt is de - nice! In State versus Cowdery (Minn.), 49 L. R. A, 92, notwithstanding a provision n the receipt that the stored property may e mingled with other property of the same kind or transferred to other eleva- tors or warehouses. Publication In church papers by the officers of a church, as to the result 02 their inquiry ns to the fitness of their pastor for his Mike, is held In Redgete versus Roush (Kan.), 48 L. R. A. 236, to be a privileged communication, when it is made in good faith with reasonable occasion for the publication. Failure to ripply for an extension of a vacancy permit for premises that are still vacant on the expiration of the per Mit, which provides for an extenelon on application, IS held in Henderson Trust company versus Stant (Iiy.), 48 L. 11. A. 49, to constitute negligence on the part' EWES IN COLD WEATHER. Winter is the time for the shepherd. t:o use his skill in the caro of hisflock, Sheds facing the aauith and east area best, with melons of closieg in case, of storms or extreme cold. Have plenty of sunlight and air, betbeware r,S drafts. Provide running water un- der hover and keep the pons dry and clean, Do not oroted the; pons -.from 25 to 50 will do best, Maker three f an executor or administrator with the classes -awe lambs, yearling owes ill annexed, who is in possession of the and ewes two yeara old or over, , Do remises and of the policy, trot an,x, Bo sure and fend at regular hours twine daily, .A good-hearted man idol( Woes- W p eerily a soft meek,