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CHAPTER II.—Cont,
I knew a restaurant frequented by
merohant service men neer Fen -
church Street Station whore the
shipping newspapers were talion, and
thither I made my way to seo if the
advertisement columns had anything
in store for me, My eye was caught
by a written notice stuck on the
wall. It ran as follows:
"The owners of the screw -steam-
ship Queen of Night, 7,000 tons,
used as a pleasure cruiser or ocean
yacht, require a commander having
the necessary certificates, In addi-
tion to the usual qualifications as to
seamanship, etc., he must bo of good
social address and 0,b11) to act as
host to the passengers on terms of
equality. Apply to Nathan 8c Co.,
815, Ila•p Alley, Fonchurch street,"
As 1 finished reading, and 'Were I
had digested the words, a lean hand
was laid upon my shoulder, with a
garlic -flavored
voice croaked in my
ear:notish sat elf is o t your likings
my young captain, I Hope?"
Turning quickly on nay heel. I saw
that ho who had accosted mo was
a little shrivelled old Jew --or, rath-
er, the quint -essence of about fifty
Jetts boiled into one, so pronounced
were the national char'acter'istics of
fleshy Hp, hooked nose, and shining
protuberant eyes that looked up at
me with It cunning leer.
"That is so, my friend, but there
are reasons," he replied. "The
Queen of Night is now become very
popular, and her late captain was a
favorite. It might affect receipts it
it were known that there had been
a change."
We had now turned out of Fen -
church street into n narrow thor-
oughfare with gloomy old-fashioned
houses on either side—once the
abodes of thriving citizens, but now
let out in suites of offices from cellar
to garret. Halfway down the alley
my conductor stopped at a door on
which, among several others, was
fixed a brass plate bearing the in-
scription ;—
"Ocean Steam Yacht '(Queen of
Nigh t.'
- Nathan and Co., Agents."
"This is only where the manage-
ment of the ship is carried on," Mr.
Nathan explained, as 11e dived into
the dark, musty -smelling entry, and
proceeded t0 load the way up a
worm -oaten oak staircase to ' the
first floor, Producing a key, he un-
locked a door on the landing and
invited one to follow him in, The
room wherein I found myself was
only some fifteen feet square, fur-
nished with an ink -splashed table
and three or four common chairs,
and it had the appearance of being
but an outer alike, for there was a
second door at the far end leading,
T presumed, to an inner room of
the same suite. The distempered
walls were dirty and quite bare
except where a few tattered slaps
and charts were hanging.
My now acquaintance set a chair
for one, and, seating himself at the
table, took a sheet of paper on
which he jotted down notes of the
mtswcrs I gave to his questions. My
nano, and the dates of niy master's
certificate and previousemployments
were duly recorded, and then 110
asked mo why I had left the service
of the Flower Lino.
"Because I broke a rule—left the
bridge without being relieved," I re-
plied, not caring to go into par-
ticulars unless he pressed for them,
Somehow I was averse to mixing up
Aline in such a sordid ]natter as my
discharge. I little knew then how
much depended on. his ignorance or
knowledge of the episode of the
rescue.
My answer seemed to satisfy him ;
at any rate ho showed no curiosity
about details. "Broach of regula-
shuns, eh .1" he croaked. "Nothing
very serious in that. Can you get
Me n letter from tho Company say-
ing that, barring that, you have
been an efficient ofllcer and assiduous
in your duties ?"
I replied that I had no doubt I
could, Tit fact the directors bad told
me that they would do all in the r
power to aid my endeavours to ob-
tain employment by testifying to
my general capacity.
"Vory well, Captain," ho said, "I
r willall thermos, ut I
.1 b
think itbe
must consult with my partners. I
am not alone in this business of en-
tertaining the public on the briny
waves. Wait hero about half an
hour while I run out, and p'raps
when I come back I shall have some
news for you."
Ile handed me a Daily Telegraph
to pass the time, and soon the sound
of his shuffling footsteps died away
on rho stairs, leaving the room very
still, You can be sure I didn't
trouble that newspaper much. I was
far too busy congratulating myself
on the sudden turn my affairs seem-
ed to have taken ' and, eager as I
was to see Aline, I rejoiced that my
reluctance to go to her in the
character of a east -off had turned my
step � enstwa rd in sear • c
h of work
helots seeking 11er. Now, if this
curious old Jew's "partners" prov-
ed complacent, I should bo able to
go to her full-blown "Captain For-
rester," in command of a 7,000 -ton
steamer, and with pockets in a fair
way to be well lined. Nothing as
yet had ]leen said about rate of pay,
but I knew that these pleasure -
cruiser people gave good wages. 1
began to have visions of Sir Simon
t`sawshay receiving me with open.
arms and giving his consent to our
immediate union, and it was plea -
sent to thbik that indirectly I owed
1ny promotion to Aline; Truly, I
thought, tho "little cherub that sits
up aloft" had shifted the wind into
the right quarter for me at last.
Thus busy was I with pleasant an-
ticipations when the sound of a
slight cough caused ole to start and
look towards tho door which Mr.
Nathan had only partially closed.
Standing there, half inside the room,
a man was regarding me with an
amused expression in a pair of the
shrewdest eyes I have over seen. Ho
was spare of build, with close crop-
ped hair turning to iron -grey ; but
for all his slightness and fifty
years, ho gave me the impression
that he would be an ugly customer
if called on to take care of him-
self. Itis frame was wiry, end the
hand that held open the door look-
ed es hard as steel. Thee was
something about the mat to inspire
trust and reliance even before he
opened his mouth.
"Are you in charge of this of-
fice ?" he asked, when he had at-
tracted my attention. Ifo had a
scarcely perceptible American accent
which would have escaped general
notice.
I explained that I held no posi-
tion there, but that Dfr. Nathan,
for whom I was myself waiting,
would shortly return.
"Ah, it is not important," he
said, corning a few paces into the
room, "I was under the impression
that tho Queen of Night offices were
in the West -end, and chancing to see
rho name on the door hero es I
passed, I thought I would get to
the bottom of any error."
"You made no error ; they have a
branch in fall Mall for booking pur-
poses," I said. "This is whore they
do the victualling, buying stores,
engaging officers, and all that sort
of thing."
"I sec ' well, as my business, if
any, has to do with the booking de-
partment it is of no .use to wait
here," ho said, carelessly. "I
haven't decided yet, but it's on the
carts that I aright tallco a trip in
this boat. I've just finished a big
bit of work, and I ani over hero to
recreate."
"You hail -from the States 9" I.
said.
•`So 1 you've spotted the twang,"
be laughed pleasantly. "That is a
sad blow, for I rather' pride myself
on not being branded too visibly
*Rh the Yankee trademark, But
then you have a good deal of ex -
Portends of Americans I should sur-
mise, if you allow me to draw a de -
,.,c
ti
and
hest
o
Croup, Bronchitis, Asthma, Coughs and Colds Yield
Promptly to Dr, Chase's Syrup of Linseed and
Turpentine.
There are many reason's why you
Should use Dr, Chase's Syrup of
Linseed and Turpentine in preference
Lo any other treatment for diseases
of the throat and lungs. Of these
the most important one is the fact
that it has been tostedlor years and
absolutely proven its right to first
position.
IVenrly everybody knows of the re-
inat•lcnble value of turpentine and
]inbred 115 r0med101 agents. They
have been so combined With half a
dozen other ingredients in Dr.
Chase's ,Syrup of Linseed and Tur-
poni.hm as to form "a meet thorough-
ly effective and at the same time
pleasant Medialn0,
I As Is frequently the case With an
1010511ally sticeessfel article, Dr,
()lease's Syrup of Linseed and Tur-
pentine 1s irnitatod. There are nciW
sesta of propasations With names
• triter to this and some oven go so
g
le Enid
' 1st ,rt a the bottle n
r s n1 t t 0 1)
a n. to,
iwrappef'. 1t• therefore bdcames ne-
;oaiisary fol• yeo1 to bo very caeofui
Mien buying. Insist en geeing the
Portrait anal signature of »rf A, A1.
Chase on the wrapper.
Wo knew that Dr. Chase's Syrup
of Linseed and Turpentine will not
disappoint you, because it has stood
tho test of tinge, and the sales,
whicharo at least triple that of any
similar preparation, are steadily in-
creasing year by year.
As a positive cure for croup, bron-
chitis, asthma, throat troubles, and
severe cough and colds, Dr, Chaser's
Syrup of Linseed and Turpentine
has . a reputation Which cannot be
stolen by the cheap and aft in-
jurious cough mixtures which are
offered in place of it by sumo deal-
01'M, '
(dyes 1.110 constunpttvo, who has
reached the latter stages of his i1-
sidious disease, finds ease and Com-
fort h1 the use of this preparation,
While it is. impossible to estimate
the countless number of loss severe
eases Width it has actually cured
Dr, Chanes Syrup of Linseed and
Turpetltihe, 25 tante a, bottle, ram-
lly size, three times as Much, 60
conte, At all dealers, or 10dmanson,
bates l Coss TorofatOS
duction from ,your attire. Been in
an Atlantic liner, elf ?
"1 solved In t.110 Cunard some
years ago," I said, Then fearing
that I had been rude, I added •
"There is very little twang about
a Southerner, and I should take
you for one,,
"Yes, I am from the Southern
States," ha replied, "My name is
L nn rd—Pranklln Kennard. d, Pos-
sibJy you have heard of it 7"
I was obliged to confess that I
had not.
"Ah, your knowledge of America
and the Americans Is not vary deep
rooted after all," he said, with a
curious sable. "Aon I right in sup-
posing that you are an officer of
the Queen of Night 1 I ask because
in that case we may have the plea-
sure of improving out' acquaint-
ance."
"Not at present, though I may
be. I ani a candidate for the com-
mand of the vessel, and hope to get
it," I replied,
"Well, then, good luck to you,
amt aurevolt," ho said, nodding
farewell. "If 1 decide on the trip,
I will book at the West -end office,
and shall hope to meet you on
hoard."
IIe went out leaving the door as
ho had found it—shut to, but not
fastened and the next moment I
heard his footsteps briskly descend-
ing the stairs, lfe must have got
some way down, to a place where
there teas a turn, when there reach-
ed 1110 in quick succession a hurried
co,f -surprise,
n x1 h
s 1 nth smothered oat
Yee
and the unmistakable clicking sound
that is made by the cocking of a
pistol. Tho footsteps had ceased
suddenly, and then a voice which I
diel not know said "I've got you
covered ; if ,you touch me I shoot."
To this thorn came the prompt an-
swer in the cool tones of the Am-
erican's voice : "You are alarming
yourself needlessly • I am not con-
cerned with you—at present."
There followed silence for the space
of thirty seconds, and then the foot-
steps went on again, 0n1y multiplied
now by others ascending, while those
going clown, presumably those of the
American, grew fainter and fainter,
and finally died away. The episode
had all passed so quickly that I had
00 time for interference, or even to
decide whether I ought to interfere;
but now that it was over, I was
seized with curiosity as to the other
party to that strange sleeting on
the stairs, It was not Nathan, for
I should have recognized the voice.
Was KLennard's interlocutor bound
for the office in which I was seated,
I wondered, or for ono of the other
suites of that or the higher floors,
I was not kept long in doubt. The
footsteps passed by the door, and
came to an end further along the
landing. 7 hat] started forward in
my chair, ready for emergencies ;
but finding that the gentleman who
wets so handy with his pistol was
not conning my way, I settled down
again to wait for Nathan's return,
Five minutes passed and I was be-
ginning to be impatient, when sud-
denly I experienced tho sensation
that soma unseen person was watch-
ing me. Without vanity, I may safe-
ly say that I• do not know what
"nerves" are, and 1 certainly was
not alarmed liy tho feeling ; but
there it was all the sante—the feel-
ing that I was an object of interest
to human eyes.
I got up and opened the door
wide, but there was no one to be
seen on the landing. Coming back
Into the room I saw that it was
clearly impossible for any one to
have been looking at 1110 through the
window, which opened with a clear
drop of twenty feet into the court
below. The office itself obviously
had no other tenant than myself.
The instinct, however, remained
strong upon me, and I gazed round
the room vaguely in quest of its
origin till some strange attraction
thew my eyes to a map that was
hanging on the wall between the
entre and the inner room. In the
map I found, or - thought I marl
found, the cause. Regarding me
with a stony glare from two slits in
the colored portion of the canvas, I
seemed to see a pair of steel -blue
eyes which, as they met aline, were
instantly withdrawn. I sprang for-
ward and examined the map, which
was a large-scale 0110 of Southern
Europe, There were the slits right
enough—finis and square in the mid-
dle of the Black Sea but there were
110 eyes and 110 place whore they
could have been. I poked any finger
through the slits, and came in con-
tact with nothing but the plastered
wall, which was smooth and solid,
and apparently without a break.
I was about to .lift the slap to
explore further when my attention
was arrested by the voice of Mr.
Nathan from the doo•wey,
"All, Captain," he said, with the
throaty chuckle that was ono of
his peculiarities, as he carne in and
seated himself at his desk ; "can't
you keep from hankering alter the
rools of your trade, eh ? Well, I
think that ,you may take it es set-
tled that you have the ship—provid-
ed the Flower people speak for you.
If you'll call hero to -morrow morn-
ing at ten, I'll have the appointment
all shipshape and In order, and you
won't have cause to quarrel with
our terms."
My good luck drove all thought of
those pooping eyes from my head,
and 7 had already begun to believe
myself mistaken. Away, too, flew all
remembrance for the time of the
American Kennard ; all that my
mind was capable of holding just
then was an intense desire to get
away to the Wost-end so that Aline
could sliar c 1n o So arofus Was
y joy. 1 0 v s
I ht''my acknowledgments that the
little Jew shook his yellow Wrinkled
hand at mo in a sort of fantastic
,deprecation.
"ILcop your pretty speeches for
the pathongees, my, boy," he wheez-
ed, "Wo Want ail our stock t n of
swoots for tho pathengers of the
°,siren of Night," And he rolled
shops rand laughed ns though et
sorter 1ergo joke visible only to ljim»
self,
. ('.Co 13e Continuedsk
Oil THEo
ctozzzatwazsoo
MAILING WINTER IIU 1 1I+)R,
1'11e first step is to provide the
proper fend for the cows, writes
airs, L. F, }roll, Almost any kind
of cow will yield good butter if
properly fed, Lven beef cattle, like
the Herefords and Shorthorns, can
bo erode to produce a large quantity
of butter. It is a wasto to have a
row and not stake her produce to
her utmost capacity. A half-starved
cow will not produce much butter,
and h little 1 f
at the t o e fe will. produce ]s o
poor duality,
000D CONN FEED.
A cow must have food which is
filling, so when you thresh, always
salt at least one straw stacic and
lot the coivs have access to this at
all times. Do not salt your cows
too heavily. The salted straw will
be nuarly enough. See that you have
In your barn cellar a gond store of
beets or carrots. While these are
not such great butter producers,
they tend to keep the cow healthy.
A few should be feel each morning,
But above all, if you want a good
color to your butter, have some
kind of winter pasture, 7 should not
try to make good butter without
my small Ilcld of ,
r'e sown in the.
rye,
earlyfall and 1.
used pasture for 0 1 L e in
the winter and spring, before grnss
comes, It will pay for itself in the
quality of the butter, even 11 you do
Pasture too close to get a crop of
rye. Your cow should also have free
across to plenty of good drinking
water,
13I: CLEANLY, •
7n skimming the milk, be very
careful to take only cream, as every
drop of slchninilk in the churning
makes it harder to break the emul-
sion and therefore lengthens the
churning period. It is well to gath-
er the cream into a high jar or can,
so that the cream may be dipped
into the churn, being careful to
leave the whey and milk in tho
bottom,
Your creams of course would be too
thick to churn, so thatwater, not
milk, must be added. Water which
has been boiled and cooled is best,
unless you have a filter, as impure
water would spoil the best butter.
See that your cream is at a tempera-
ture of 62A,• degrees before begilnnr
to churn, and if you have followed
my directions carefully, your butter
will comm in 15 minutes in a barrel
churn.
WORKING THE BUTTER..
As soots as the globules are the
sire of shall marbles, draw oft the
buttermilks and wash in very cold
water, filtered or boiled. When thor-
oughly swished, dash from side to
side until in one roll, then lift out
and weigh. Add to the butter one
ounce of salt for every pound of
butter and also one teaspoonful of
sugar to each pound. Do not work
any longer than is necessary to mix
the salt and sugar. Set in a cool
place from 12 to 24 hours and then
work until all water hes Omen re-
1110ved. The butter should bo work-
ed as cold as possible for the hest
results in extracting the water. Pack
at once in your butter jars. Do not
use any other preservative than salt
and sugar.
If you wish to keep butter, pack in
high, narrow stone jars and set the
jars in n tray of lime water which
will almost submerge them. Pour a
little lime water in the top of each
jar and cover with a tight stone
lid. Before using, take off the 11011
water and a very little of the but-
tor—not .suite a quarter of an inch.
BEST THERE 1S IN TIIE FARM
Few of us get the best there is in
our farnms. That is because coo do
not put the best there is in us into
them. There isn't mush use in ex-
pecting great things of the farm un-
less coo aro willing to plan, work
and study how to get those great
things; How shall we go at it to
do that ?
In the first place, tho soil must bo
in a good state of fertility. This
means that we have carefully saved
up every particle of barnyard manure
we have, and have seconded this ef-
fort by a judicious use of commer-
tial fertilizes•. It• means, too, that
we have not previously cropped tho
land to death. Then Wo will plow
thoroughly. Not one man out of ten
in this country know how to plow;
or if ho does he has not the g ri rt
and the gumption to do it, ,Once
in a while we meet a farmer who
insists that this part of the farm
work shall be done thoroughly. Ile
is on the way to success. It was an
old Scotchman who said ' ".lie din-
na ken how to plow in this country;
ye on'y scra1th at 1110 groom" And
that is about ti"hat most of us far -
mars do—Wo
SCRATOII TII.1] GROUND.
And again, to get the best there is
in, our farms wo must use the har-
row more faithfully, The farmer has
no bettor tool than a good harrow,
I say a "good" harrow because
hosts of farmers Have not such a
thing as a flrst.class harrow on the
place.. They are working away With
the some old V-shaped 'drag" their
fathers used, or else have picked tip
at sollno sale a Worn-out tiling not
worth bringing home. No good
work can 1)o dono with such it tool,
Harrows of mi up-to-dato pattern aro
reasonable in price nowadays, and
every fanner ought to have ono or
f1o'oa
(hod, clean seed is a requisite,
too. No 1180 t0' Bow SeOd that will
not grow or that is full of weed-
seed. This play 1noa11 the pm -chase
of a falnhlg-infill, to be used in re.-
elomniug seed. Wo may better (10 this
then to freed our farms down witlt
foul Weeds.
But, finally, coo Will fail after all
if We :elo not keep the weeds derive
in every ' crop that: 011.11 bo cultivn.t-
ed. 'Tis MOOS steady work for a
fere ,Weeks in the spring 0f the year;
until the potatoes have been hilted
up and the corn is too large to
admit of working a hot'sc through
it. But the end tells the story,
Other things being equal, the man
who puts himself into his work as I
have here described may rest as-
sured of a good crop --the best tate
soil will produce. And that ought
to make hint happy, -1l. 7, Vincent,
---
WINTER rborc CAl1E OI+' FOWLS,
Millet seed or kaflr corn is good
to scatter in the IltIer. If corn 15
used it should be crushed, hens
must have exorcise. An indoor gym-
nasium Dan be .provided for them
and 1t will be a benefit in their win-
ter laying,. Divide the run by sev-
eral boards, which they cannot pass
except 1,y jumping over. Ilnng cab-
bages high up, so they can jump
up and pick at then]. Sunflowers
also can be strung up nuci bunches
of dried. cloven. 1'111s will give ex-
cellent exercise for legs, chest and
neck,
'flney cannot, of course, pick up
grit in the scratching shed, so that
must be provided. They is nothing
better than oyster 5110115, Never feed
damaged food. Teed milk freely if
you have it. it is grand food for
poultry, In cold weather warm it,
also the water. Give them their
drink three times a day.
Metter give short rations for break-
fnst—a warns mash composed of
wheat bran, mixed stiff, Give en-
ough to warm them up and make
then feel in good trim to scratch
ch
for their luncheon, butgive their a
.t1 1 nch.on them
hearty supper to roost on. Do not
forget to have a large shallow box
filled with road dust in a protected
corner of the shed for thein to take
a dust bath in. Wood ashes are
good to throw in occasionally. Also
provide a box of charcoal.
1
AN HOUR W LE
UwITII UNC SIS
HOW TILE BUSY YANKEE
SPENDS THE DAY.
Some Interesting Natters of Mo-
ment and Mirth Gathered
From His Doings.
The late Mrs, U. S, Grant loft an
estate valued at 8234,000.
About 12,000,000 pairs of shoes
wero made in Brockton, Mass., this
year.
A hotel for the exclusive use of
negroes is to be built at Atlantic
City.
Mr, Andrew Carnegie has agreed to
give $250,000 to New Orleans for
libraries.
The total number of murders and
homicides in the United States in
1902 was 8,831.
American imports increased $7,-
000,000 In value for the calendar
year 1002 over 1001.
Tho death rate of Now York in
1002 was lower than ever before,
only 18.74 per thousand.
It is estimated that trains will be
run in New York's underground sys-
tem with a year,
Next to Kansas comes the State of
Missouri in the amount of beef and
provision cattle marketed.
A rapidly growing fad among so-
ciety people of New York is the din-
ing at restaurants on Sunday.
Dr. Milburn, the blind chaplain of
the United States Senate, has re-
signed, being now in his 80tH year.
With a gift of $250,000 recently to
Columbia College, a department of
health and science will bo establish-
ed.
The city of Washington has less
than 20,000 foreign -born Inhabit-
ants, and more than 10 per cent -, of
them aro natives of England.
About 6,026 miles of new steam
rnilroad have been built within the
United States between January 1st
and December 31st, 1902.
A large decrease in the corn trade
nus shown in figures published for
eleven months of tho last year; iron
and steel exports increased.
The celebration of the centennial
anniversary of Uie settlement of
Chicago 1,y ,7ohr, i(insie and his
family is contemplated in that city.
New York consumers aro still pay-
ing famine prices for ineat, though
market reports show that the Chi-
cago stock yards are glutted Yith
cattle.
Tho great question that now agi-
tates Texas farmers is the boll
weevil. This little insect attacks
tie011 of the cotton plant before
it matures anti eats out the interior
of it.
The decision of the Supremo Court
of the United States that the pay-
ment of an in8111'a1100 policy on the
life of a murderer is against the
general welfare and contrary to pub-
lic policy is final,
Since 1870 the population o1 tho
fourteen States of the Middle West
has increased a little over 100 per
cent„ but the membership of the
Presbyterian 01rurc11 has increased
154 per cont, in the same territory.
In the fiscal year 7111013 ended on
June 30th, 1902, 048,748 aligns
001110 to the United States in the
st'.horago of vessels end 82,(155 as
cabin passengers, 'raking a total of
780,708, This number was never ex-
ceeded except in 1882, 71101 the num
ber of immigrants was 788,992,
The total bonded debt: of the
State of Kentucky is $1,170,000 and
of the State of Tennessee 516,625,-
000. The States which have, or
say they have, no State debt aro
Nebraska, New Jersey and West
Virginia. Illinois, Iowa nand Oregon
have nominal State debts which
havo not yet matured,
Mt A. W. CHASE'S
6•U
CATARRH CURE .,,
Ce
ha sent direot to the diseased
parts by tae improved Blower.
}foals the ulcers, clears the air
passages, stops droppings In the
• throat and permanently tures
Cramb and nay Paver, Blower
fres, All dealers, or lett A, NV, Chase
1110elolno Co. Toronto and 'us' 1
a
Gifts to education, chari,y nod
religion in 1002 aggregated $717,-
807,1.67, 1111 0Ompared with vw1w8,-
888,7.d2 in 1901,
TILL THE FIREMEN CODE
A FEW PRACTICAL HINTS FOIA.•
IIOUSEI7;0LDERS,
First Shut Off the Drafts -- Don't
Try to Fight a Fire
Yourself.
"Fires arse' • r'
se different, and start
In'uc
s h difi'erenttares that it would
be difficult for r110 to lay down any
Set rules for nation in endeavoring
to extinguish a blaze before the lire -
11101 arrive," replied Fire Chief
Thompson, of Toronto, to an en-
quiry regarding what action a
householder should take at the in-
itial stage of a blaze while the flre-
meal are galloping to the scene,
"1n trivial fires, such as curtains,
lamp shades, and ornaments, the la-
dies can often themselves control the
fire, The curtains may be torn
down, but you have to be very quick,
as the lire ascends so rapidly, and
also ,you must be very careful so as
not to become badly burned yourself
in handling them. In case of cur-
tain fires, if there should be any
loose paper at the top of the ceil-
ing the blaze -will shoot rapidly at
right angles from the name to the
furthermost parts of the room. It is
a mistaketo depend solely upon
your own efforts to extinguish a
blaze, for you would only be using
up valuable time that the firemen
nllght have improved by their efforts.
Some people endeavor to
put out a fire, and in
so doing they more fan the
merely
flames, and then in desperation they
at last ring for the firemen, That
does not give the firemen the chance
they should Have had if the alarm
hail been sounded when the first fork-
ed tongue of fire appeared, For
small fires in private dwellings, wa-
ter is good, but still better are
damp blankets; dip the blankets or
old carpets in the water in the bath-
room and then smother out the fire.
A PEREMPTORY CALL,
'There is one case of fire when it
is peremptory that the department
should be called at once. The ama-
teur can not locate a fire that has
started bade of the plaster. It al-
ways travels up, and it takes the ex-
perience of a fireman to locate it. A
case occurs to my nrind where we
went to a -house in which e, fire had
started in the walls. Wo tapped the
wall about where we thought the
fire was, but we found no fire nor as
yet any trace of fire. With the
characteristics of such a fire in mind
we went up two storeys in the build-
ing, and found that the fire had as-
cended and was blazing in the attic.
With such a fire a householder can-
not easily escape.
CLOSE ALL DRAFTS.
"The ono thing to be borne in
mind by the householder is that all
drafts must be strut off, A.11 doors
and windows in the apartment whore
the are starts must be immediately
closed. This important fact was for-
gotten by a grocer who, when a fire
started in the basement of his place
of business, threw the door open in
his haste and rushed out to sound
the alarm. When he crone back the
fire had spread through the entiro
building. I find that the elevator
hoists aro instrumental in spreading
fires from one storey to another.
Many buildings are provided with
'cut-offs,' but a very great many are
not. When a fire starts in a great
warehouse or manufactory the ele-
vator should bo run to the floor im-
mediately above the fire and there
stopped to shut off the draft, When
such an expedient is not resorted to
tho fire runs from storey to storey,
and in the extinguishing of the run-
ning flames much damage is done by
water,
AN OLD-EASIiI0NED REMEDY.
"Speaking of chimney fires, there
is generally no danger, The only
danger lies in the fact that at the
foot of the chimney often tho head
of the family has placed a board
nicely papered over in place of a
grate. In such a case the dropping
embers will set fire to the board, and
an unexpected blaze is the first in-
timation to the occupants. Since
the almost universal use of soft coal
here there have been more chimney
fires and "reel hot stovepipes." Thu
soft coal seems to give more of a
blaze, and the products of combus-
tion seem to be more plentifully sup-
plied to the sides of the chimney. I
don't believe in throwing salt or any
other substance down the chimney.
The quickest and surest remedy is
to stop the draft, disconnect the
pipe, and put one end of tate pipe
leading to the chimney in a bucket
of water:
"It is a very serious matter «hen
a person is on Inc. A very few mo-
ments' time means life or death.
Vory often ladies who Have been un-
fo1'tunate enough to have their cloth-
ing catch fire run in delirious fright,
thus fanning the Hanes. The only
way is to roll them on the floor, re-
gardless of bodily harm or wrap a
blanket or piece of old carpet about
them until the firo is smothered,
"I11 tho case of a aro among such
inflammable materials as oils and
varnishes water is not much good,
It serves but to spread 1110 surface
of ignition, The only sate and re-
liable substance to quickly and thor-
oughly put out lire in such cases is
to throw said upon tho flames."
The facetious hoarder had the plot
laid for a .killing joke, "It's a won-
der," he said, "that you didn't serve
up this hen, feathers and all, "The
next time," said the landlady, with
marked emphasis, "I'll servo her,
bill and all." —
.-Judge -- "I Me you lost a couple
Prison-
er—
front teeth n the tight," 1 risen•
er— "No, you; honor, I didn't lose
them." , ,7udgd •-- "llut they are miss
sing." 1'ris.nnel' — "Yes, but I,
sWaltoWOd them,"
"But cat you cook ?" asked the
prosaic,young, num. "Let us take
111050 questions up in their proper
order " returned the 71Se girl. "The
Matter of cooking, is not the first
'to be considered,' "Thee. What- 15
the ihrst ?" he denial -Wed. "Cnh you
provide tho 'things to bo ccokad. ?:`.-
J'IJt ES,LUI BER, RANONINf
COUNTRY THROUGH WILICI•I
THE G. T,..31. WLL RUN,
Orchard 1,t00�00 Miles Up the Siooe-
na, New Potatoes at
Hazelton.
The i
a, ]rest I f
to ivr 1 r
a n Northern D1.1-
0 t
is
t fn Caluu)•bia, tvhoso ciiurse iviii
likely be followed by the Craned
Trunk Pacific Railway, was the beim
of an expedition made during the
past summer by Professor A, P.
Coleman of the Toronto School of
Science staff. The Skeane empties
into the Pacific at Port Essington,
a point 500 miles north of Vancou-
er; and several miles south of FortSimpson, which has 1)0011 11111101 a0
1 the probable terminus of the new
transcontinental line, Tho 'fiver
i flows from its source to the ocean
in a southwesterly d r r,
1 o tion and its
size may be estimated from the fact
that it is navigable for a. stern-
wheeler for 160 miles of its theme—
easter up as Iiazelton.
Mining, lumbering, and ranching
will be the industries of that coun-
try," said Prof. Coleman in speaking
of the trip. "Cold mining is al-
ready established, and will probably
develop, as will also other mining
operations. The country is all lfea-
lvily wooded with good timber, And,
although the, district is mountain-
; ells, there are large valleys, some of
them 15 or 20 miles in width, which
I promise well for the rancher,
1 Dr,o
C lama
n made the trip
from
'Vancouver to Hazelton via Port Es-
sington by steamers, and there, with
Till jos, a Siwasll Indian, he took to
a canoe, and for three weeks made
expeditions into the back lands,
looking for fossils and geological
'phenomena, and incidentally pro-
specting for a large coal mining com-
pany. Hazelton is quite a little dis-
tributing ceuter for the gold mines,
which lie to the northeast, in the
Cassiar district, and directly east
along the Omineca River.
THE INDIAN'S ILINGDOM.
Outside Hazelton, the country is
as yet as desolate for a white man
as can be imagined. There are lots
of Indians. Little villages of them,
each containing 50 or 100 people,
straggle along the Skeena. There
are the gold miners, semi -savage af-
ter long exiles from civilization.
There is an occasional missionary,
and after that the population con-
sists of two white men in a shanty
every thirty miles along the Yukon
telegraph trail, which rens through
the district in a northwesterly di-
rection from Ashcroft, D. C., to
Dawson.
"You often hear of that line break-
ing
reating down," said Prof, Coleman, "I
don't wonder at it. The line stns
through the woods, every storm
brings down some trees, and with
mon only at intervals of thirty
'miles, you can't be surprised if there
fs delay."
Dr. Coleman says there are prom-
ising
romising signs of cultivation in that ex-
treme northern land, although to
what extent agriculture may be car-
ried on is as yet problematical. Ho
heard of a man with an apple or-
chard 100 miles up the Skoena, and
, at }Iazolton he bed the best potatoes.
,he has had this year. During a pre. -
coleus summer Prof. Coleman visited
the Yukon, and he says that the cir-
cumstance that strikes flim most 1 or-
cibly is the fact that there is anitiva-
tion all the way north to Atlin,
NO H7G17 MOUNTAINS.
Although the country is mountain-
ous there aro no high mountains.
The ranges there are known as the
Cascades, or coast ranges. The
lofty Rockies cease at a latitude
south of the Skeena, and the pass
towards the Skeane. Valley is a com-
paratively easy one. That is one
reason the Grand Trunk Pacific will
head that way The valleys, Dr.
Coleman thinks, will be ideal places
for cattle and horse ranching. Al-
ready some of the Indians have
stated horse ranching in a small
way.
Dr. Coleman found a number of
cretaceous fossils. They belong to
the nlesozoic period, the coal -produc-
ing period on this continent. ' He
found, too, fossil time trunks, These
are strong indications of coal beds,
and, of course, Dr. Coleman] does
not care to state more definitely
what success attended his prospect-
ing.
Prof. Coleman was struck with the
artistic development of the Indians
of 1110 district. They at•o great wood
carvers. In front of the hones of -
their big men they Have totem poles,
and these illustrate in carved wood
various scenes, 511011 as a bear climb-
ing.. The carving is excellently
dome.
CANOES AND SALMON.
Their canoes aro the best in the
world, They make them out of a
cedar stink, born the hollow out
and smooth them with rough tools.
Recently modern appliances havo
been introduced, Dr. Coleman east:
one canoe 40 feet long. The shell is
about an inch thick, and the lino
was as good as that of any yaoht.-
The Indians all live on salmon,
which. rust freely up tho Skeena.
There are 'several canneries at the
mouth of the river, and 500,000
pounds of fish ranee down on the
bout 1ha1 Dr. Coleman Came back
0n. 'Some o1 the salmon is fronts
and shipped across the continent to
Germany. Of sen. fish thele ere hali-
but and bleak cod, and Dr. Coleman
expects 'the catching of these Will in-
eroase.
During tho sllnitnet• Prof. Cole -
1111111 811011t a month in Southesn Bri-
tish Columbia, Where ho explored a
new district (30 miles long by 10
miles Wide. lie is proposing the first
map of the section, *bowing i the
mottntainns, elvers, eta„ "eltough for
anyone to travel by," said 110. The
details of his disco)crira Will be
given to rho Royal Geographical So-
cioty. Tho district lies mirth of
Banff. The most interesting thing
11r. Coleman :.law in St was a field of
1011 eight Miles long and aicor milfs
Wide.
The messes or u on goalie errand
never nes 11101)01 .p
Thegaup 15 always shining to tho
mann Who walks l;i• 101111,