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OR, A BROTHER'S PROMISE
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• CHAPTER VI,
• People called the Orange Xing a
Lucky men. Ile, himself, when he
could be got to talk, declared that
• Luck consisted in knowing wbon to
take Tillie by the forelock and how
to twist the thin grey wisp. "Do
now" was his favorite 1.1009/111. it
actuated his life and all his actions,
whether it was a question of smash-
ing a eival's line of steamehips, or
so small a. matter as ordering his
winter supply of household coel. Ilis
second favorite maxim was "To-
morrow went out wben the Tele-
graph came in," There was nothing
new in his creed, wilich was the old
one of neime is money." Only—he
lived up to it, and so came in ahead
of all competitors in whatsoever
dold.
Bis visit to the Voice in Blooms-
bury lasted exactly thirty -eve min-
utes •
Hector took him through Bravo's
room M Chneford Street, along the
corridor where the ten kept conetant
guard, 911d iato the great White
Tbe Orange King said noth-
ing. He shregged his shoulders in
a curiously un-Englisli way when
he caught sight of the silver throne :
that was the only sign of surprise
he allowed himself to express,
Den Augustin, 10 his court drew,
awaited them here. In spite of Hoc-
tor's warnings, Bravo, it was evi-
dent, was intent on ceremony and
formality. But, somehow, Smith's
unruffled calm and cold eye wrought
their effect; and with a sigh of re-
signation Don Augustin opened the
door leading into the boudoir and
waved on invitation to enter.
Maddalena was awaitiug them.
It was a curious partie memo :
Bravo, old and grey, with the wrin-
kled sad Moe of disappointed age;
Smith, quiet, keen, not fifty, clean
shaven but for a heavy iron -gray
moustache and the tiniest of tufts
on the lower lip; Gimlet, tett], Mir,
with a fresh young face, and a Vik-
ing's head of crinkly gold hair; lend
the Queen, radiant and richly young,
with the bloom of a newly -opened
rose.
Mr. Smith spoke a single sentence
of hurried compliment. Be knew
something of the sort was expected
of him, and he got through it as
quickly as possible. This was the
one moment when it could be said
that he was not altogether at bis
ease Maddalena blushed and bow-
ed.
"I suppose I may see those papers
now," he said, looking towards
Rector.
A casket lay on the table. ela.clda-
leen moved towards it, and opened
It with a little gold key that hung
at her chatelaine.
"I have spent all the day in set-
ting them In order," she eaid, "so
as to save your lime."
"Thank ou.yMay I sit ?''
Don augustin looked horrified, but
Maddalena waved her hand to a
chair. The Orange Xing sat down,
and for ten minutes read document
after docement, paying no attention
to the others, who awaited eagerly
the result or his scrutiny.
"That's all right," he said short-
ly, wbon be had finished. "New,
the next thing is to assign to me
•the promised monopoly of the orange
trade I •am going to sink half a
million in this venture. If the af-
fair comes to nothing, T am the
only one who loses enything. I/ it
conies off all right, 1 must see that
I don't lose. My experithee is that
• kings have short memories," Ile
spoke a little bitterly; for it was
only a. couple of years before that a
suecessful annexation of territory on
• the Coego brought to a certaen
grasping monarch nuich solid reven-
ue, and to Thomas Smith, who had
provided the major part of the cap-
ital, nothing, absolutely nothing,
except a Stur and a Ribbon, both al
which he had returned.
"Sir I" begen Don Augustin,
aflame with anger, his hand ou his
toasting -fork sword.
"With you, madam, it is, of course
different, ' went on Mr. 31211 Lb, un -
hooding the iuteeruption.
Maddalena smiled. "Our agreement
shall be In writing, sir, I should
'voterit so. Will you write the
paper ? I will sign it."
Don Augustia led the way, resent-
fully, to an escritoire. For a couple
of minutes err. Smitai wrote. Then
he rose end read the following :
'"We, Maddalena., Queen of the
Isle of Palma, hereby agree and
promise to grant mid deliver, duly
eigned and sealed, to Thomas Smith,
of Orange Uouse, Duke Street, Liv-
erpool, a charter of monopoly of
Llie 01
•
g Isle
Palms, for the term of Musty -nine
(90) years, in consideration of ser-
vices rendered and to be rendered;
aud we further agree and promise
that such charter shall be .granted
and defieeted within six months of
the dates of our coronation."
"I think that is sufficient for my
side or the transaction, As a mate
ter of fact, until vou are recognised
by the Powers, this agreement is not
worth the peeler written on.
But that conies later. I hare also
written MI midertaking on my part
to finance this enterprise in consid-
eration of meeleing the monopoly."
Don Augustin took both papers
with shaking hands—poor old 19991
What a moment it was for him—and
having mad them. passed them to
Maddalena. Without reading either
she placed them on the table.
"Don Augustin " she seed "you
advise me to sign this document t"
"Yes, madam," and ber chamber-
lain bowed.
Then Hector had his breath taken
away by- the some question being
put to hen. The blood sureed in
lIl' 'C,
the face of the Queen, smiling yet
wistful. In a voice be did not re-
cognise foe his own, he replied :
"Yes, madam."
So the Queen took her first official
doeument and signed it clearly and
boldly—' Maddalena R,e
The Orange Xing signed the second
paper, and an exchange was merle.
'I don't want to interfere in able:
p10115 you may have made, madame
he said; "but to a certain extent,
the man who pays the piper has the
right to call the tune. I would
suggest, therefore. that err. Grant
go out to Pahn Island Les soon as it
Is convenient. Be can prorspect, see
what the state of affairs is like, how
much the Palraottos are to be relied
upon, and arrange for your going
there as soon as possible. I shall
be glad to see you ruling over the'
island, madam, Anything will be
better than Hismaniolan misrule. It
coste me quite £15,000 a Year."
"We had decided that Mr. 011111-1
Should go out soon," said Don
Atiguslen.
"Good," said Mr. Smith, "I go
back to Liverpool toenight. To -mor-
row I shall write Mr. Grunt and tell
hint Mum he ought—when I think
he ought to tart. Advices from my
agents in Pelmetto will await inc.
If their repme is favorable, I shall
at once place orders for ammunition
and guns. It will be a provisional
melee only, until Mr. Grant reports
fully as to the neceesarn quantities.
One of my steamers will take the
arenuneuts from Inigland to Ant-
werp, where they will be transbipped
for the island; and, another steeuner
X shall place ut your disposal as
soon ais it is adviseble for you to
leave England." Then with re swift
turn to Grant, "Is there anytheng
dee you think it necessary to dis-
cuss now ?"
"There is so much that there Is
nothing," said Hector.
"Then," saki Mr. Smith, rising
from his chair and buttoning bis
overcoat, "I shall be going, With
your permission, madam," he ndeled,
remembering the courtesy duo to
Maddalena.
"Sir," she said, "I thank you.
And I hope Lo make you believe that
if kings have short memories, queens
have long Gees."
"linedam," he replied, "may your
hope be rdallsed 1 ean Wish you
nothing better—nothing better for
myself, either," he added, with a
tangle that tried to be cynic:at
Don Augustin opened the door of
the noudoir, th tweet the Orange
King through the maze. Hector was
about to follow, but a sign from
Maddniona hold hitn, The chanther-
in Regard to Health? —Where Do You Tire Most
Easily? What Organ Gives Out First?
Most people are not eonserticied
like the deacon's oue-lice se Filmy,
which Was equally etrong at every
point, and ehowed no sign of weak.
11098 until it all went to memo,
It may be wean action of the heart
Mogi; or stomach, pain and weakness
o1 tha back, failure of memory, eye-
sight or hearleg--some weak point
of which you at times feel conacioile.
Dr. Chaeo's Nerve Food is moat,
valuable, because of Re strengthen-
ing and building -up inattence.
The tWo Mediums of the blood and
norvee ore the only ones by evbith
the body of man can he influthreil in
• health or dieease.
It id ley forming new blood anci
• creaeing nrev nerve force that thie
• peat food sends new strength
Inn vigor to ceney organ of the
• body. It searches oet the weak
pots and manes them serong.
Ity noting your inerease in weight
ylitio wing ite you me proem thae
sow, firm fleet) and tiesue aro being
ler/nod,
Mt's, Keeling, sr., Olen'
Sound., Out„ writes 1—"It 18 q,
pleesum to toll whet benefit T have
derived froia Dr. filiase's Nervo
mod. I ato about, fiftnefive years'
old end for abeet fi'ro years my lifo
was one of great suffering from ner-
vousness, weal:aloes and therm°
physical cehanstion. I could riot
Ceti and hot flushes woul'd pass
through my body from feet to head,
1 consulted -my family physician and
Iwo other elector -On -Out they told me
Mint about •frey time of lite I was
likely to be troubled that way. I
continually grow lenirse and deepaba
rod 00 over being cured. Dr. Chase's
Nerve Wood came to My notice and
as we havo Dr. Chave's Receipt
took I have confidence In the Doc-
tor. I Waft so surprised al, the help
I received from the first box that I
bought three mom, They built me
eight 01) and made me feel healthy
and young again. They have proverl
a greet bleeshig to me and X hope
this testimonial will be of help to
settle weak nervous women seffering
its9 did,"
Dr. Chase's Verve Food, 150 emits
a box, tier boxes for $2.50, at all
dealers, or Echnothon, Beath ae
Toronto. To Protect you agaifist
imitettions the nortraii, end sinew.
tore of Da A. W. Math, the Minolta
rtheipt book author, aro on every
late awl the millionaire paased ou
and the door Mosta,
Hector teamed and foxed the Queet
There was silence for a moment.
"What do you think of the Prang
Xing ?" said be.
"Think 1" she cried 1 "I do eci
thiuk. I feel, I feel. And I Imo
now feint I shall sit on the throi
of my fathers,"
"I thought ho would impress yo
in that way,"
nThert• is Buell an Mr of calin col
1,11m.et
1ene of assured lm
ed success aa
1
"That's half tho batele 10 thi
world." said Hectoe. poop)
the impression that you're going t
win and you remove half the pr
bable obstaeies. They sey, 'It WOW
be good to rub agaitht that limn
Better to he on his side tha
against him.' Yes, Thomas Smit,
is a great character,"
"1 shell know bow to reward lei
when I come to ley :nth," sat
Mad•dalona.
0, there's the monopoly," tough-
ed I1e0101..
"That's nothing," Ka, she,
"that's all to any advantage. Do
you know, I have been wondthing
during these last days how I aut
ever to reward you and Don Augus-
tin sufficiently."
"Wait until the work is done,
dear lady."
"0, but I can't help thinking and
phuming,"
"9 don't think we shall want any
reward. Is that ungracious ? What
I mean is that to Don Augustin it
will be enough to see his beloved
mistress on the theone of her lath -
ere, to see the people of his dear
island freed from tyranny and haPPY
metier your rule, to die among, the
green of the palms he loves so well."
"And yourself 9"
"1:9— There will be some ex-
citement, a trifle of fighting n trifle
of plotting and planning. Lot m
have my share in these, and let in
see you crowned in ibe Cathedral o
Palm City—surely that is rewar
great enough for 1110."
Yet as he spoke he knew that h
was keeping back somewhat of his
desire, For even as he looked at
her a certain strange tremor, a di-
vine shudder ran through him, stir-
ring him as Spring stirs the sap.
From where he sot in shadow he
looked at her. Was ever woman
so witching as this ? She was in
the ripening prime of youth, and the
mere body of her, rounded and sup-
ple, seemed the sweet composite of
all joyous maidenhood, A smile lin
gored about tho pomegranates of
her parted lips—a smile teat was,
ne whispered, a butterfly, one of her
kind, pure thoughts made visible.
The light touched her hair. A crown
would soon rest on that most queen-
ly head, yet what bauble of gold and
jewels coold ever match her beaute
half so ',yell as that present dark
ei 017 ?
Ile had dallied with the daring
thought before this hour, But it
was always half dreantrully she
Was the prineesS in a p00111, and in
poems all things are possible, none
more possible thon the impossible.
And this Was 110 poem—this was
Life, whore thins are often
Still—
() but lie loved her, he 101001 1101',
The full rthelation shone swift,
upon him, as the sun smiles the sea
at dawn. Ho walked m the midst
of the great epiphany. It ems
Spring, and all about Min leagues
of daffodils shook golden latices;
the green Mils Dallied emerald; the
EOM was silver at white heat; and
every thicket was like his heart, a
nest of singing birds, every bird
singing the self -same song of "I
love her, I love her."
910)' voice broke in on his moment.
"You do not hope for much,"
Ile laughed, bewildered yet happy.
"Ah 1 I may not toll you hl 1
hope; but, as the old Scots seying
goes, 'She that bodes it silk goon
may got the sleeve o't.' "
Don Augustin returned. looked
keenly et liraddelent. and then at
Hector. 90100 suspicion was in his
min(1, and for (1 moment a dark
shadow wrinkled his brow. But the
80811011)11 and the shadow passed.
"Your Mr. Smith is a terrible
man, a machine," he cried. "Ah 1 if
I had only met him years ago, in-
stead of trusting. to your politIcians
—they nee not statesreen. BO set-
tles the fate of it nation with the
swiftness and peocesion of the gnillo-
tine."
"He business
is a mn—the busi-
ness man of the future," sold Hec-
tor, glad of relief from his lead
dream. "We are begineing to feel
the neeessIty for ouch 01011 1» our
government. Our Secretory for the
Colonies is a business man. The
making of steel. 50I'0105 and the sell-
ing of them was no had preparation
for empire -building."
"That will be our difficulty when
we form a Cabinet in Palmetto,"
said Bravo. "We are not a, business
people. We are poets and dreamers,
we are fighters lovers—"
"One or two of Smith'e heads of
departments might be induced. to
take portfolios, ' laughed Vector,
"Smith himself would make no bad
Royal Chancellor."
"An t" sighed Bravo. "AIT that
ie on the tomes of the gods; and,
meanwhile, there is the relating of
Hispaniola, Mr, Smith has great
faith in you."
"That is hopeful," rejoined Ilec-
tItoo," aid Mddalena.
lion X am fully armed," nrethee
sa
answered, ell his heart theenti»g her
from Ins eyes.
"He thee that you are enthusias-
tic," said lArteVO.• "A.Ild enthimiasm
wins more battles than the sword."
Two nights later Hector received
the following cliaraeteristic note
"Deane 'House, Duke Street,
Liverpool,
"Dear See—You hen lathier start
tor Paimetiti on Friday. Our beet,
the s, Jebba, loaves the Mersey aa
8 p, pn, on that clay. I 0611 010-
150(10to see you on board about. (1
p. 111,rs Youtruly,
TITOMA,S SMITH,"
Meier 001151211 9)011 Auguetin at
Johnoories, brit not finding him there
took hie 105,3' Charford Street.
He lot himeelt quietly by month
of the latelelkey Beano bed ginee
The old Imes rotnes Were
t, empty, Expecting, therefore, th end
him with. the QuH
een, ector went
1. aloug the secret oassego into tho
Whito Hale and tapped at, the door
e of tile boudoir. There WAS 110 'all -
011,(11*, 80 Heater opened the door
t and entoved. The boudoir Was em -
w 1)129', too, but it was brilliantly
le lighted, and loolced as If Maddalena
had lust loft it, He bad timidly ea-
u tered before she returned.
"Mr. Grunt," She eried, in delight-
ed surprise. "You are welcome in-
t deed."
"The humblest of your servants,
s auttlam," lie said, bowing low,
She gaVe him her Mind, and ho
o stooped to kiss it, but sho withdrew
0- It basti/y.
(2 "No, no, that, is for the Queen.
. Poe your friend, your Emelt* shako
n of the haled is better."
h And again she extended 1)00 hand
frankly, ividle that wonderful rippl-
11 ing smile irradiated het. feature%
d "You bring 1110 110109 ?"
"'We are beginning, Look."
And 'Hector gave her the Orange
King's 10.001110 ineasagc.
AS site read it she sighed joyous-
ly.
"Me. Smith does not waste
words," she cried, ''You go to-
morrow 9"
"Surely—unless you bave other
eonnuands."
"I? What have I to do with it,
my friend? You ure doing all these
things for ine—eou and Don Augus-
tine"
On the hist occasion Illaddaleea
had seed, "Don Augustin and you."
Elector wandered if the transposition
100111 intentional, and if it were
whether It was due to his sudden
importance in the scheme of entire
or to the beginning of something
deeper. Be looked on her with all
0. loeer's earnestness, and for a
moment he fancied that in her smile
lie could read thinething of happy
o augury. But he put the dream be-
e hind him, for your trao 1.01'01. 19 0Ver
O the first to discount alluring pros -
d poets.
"Yes," he said, "I shall a11 to -
O morrow."
"0 1 how I wish I 0.'01'0t1 man 1"
she cried. "Then I could come, too
—come and see my own land, my
01111 people,"
"Your day is not far oft" Ilector
answered. "I have been making a
little calculation. arid I find that,
if all things go smoothly, it is pos-
sible for you to he crowned on the
first day of the New Year, the now
century. Six months is surely
little time to wain"
"le does not seem long to you
who aro doleg something. But when
all one's doing is Just waiting, a
day is a. year—a week an eternity,
Why, in six months I may be deacii"
Like a flash the ViSiOn came, nail
like a flash was gone and for-
gotten.. lao leughorl lightly, aud set
it down, inwardly, to his "con-
foundedly vivid imegiaation.."
"You must not say things like
that," ho answered her, "If you rine
not hopeful mol fearless how can we
have high hearts ?"
"0 1 do not think that I ellen
fail you in hope," sho assured hen.
"Yet has not one of your poets said,
'Hope thou not much, and fear thou
not at eel '? Rope has been my food
all these years, and I think there
is sufficient left to 021.11'Y 1110 on to
the end."
"Especially," said Hector, "since
the end 10 so nem.. To be sure.
nothing actual, nothing tangible, is
done yet --beyond enlisting the syta-
fin thy of the Orange ICing."
"And that was your doing."
"It was eothing-1'1112 the work
S00102 so straightforward, so simple,
that I am all continence."
"Yciur [le:mature for Palmetto is
sudden, and Don Augusein and I did
not think it woul(1 come so quickly,
yet we hare been nialcieg prepara-
tions, new into the night we wrote.
Sre ?"
"Those are for you,"
"And they are—?"
"Introductions to the lenders in
Palmetto, lists of all our chief
friends, Particulars of wbore you
111032 11.11d thell1 and how you are to
make yourself 10101111 to them. Then,
there is an open letter or com-
miseion oppointing you my repre-
sentative in the lshtnd, authorizing
you to do in my neine what you
deem best for the cause, and com-
manding our friends to obey your
orders 'in ell things as though the
orders were oer own,"
Beater knew from 1.1ree4) that
scene such commissioa woeld be giv-
en to him, but he did not surmise
that the fulness toed power of it
would be so groat as this. He WaS
touched by the extravagance of con-
fidenee, and he could not help show-
ing it in his face.
"I am. overpoWered by your Majes-
ty's trust in me."
"Is it not, deserved? Can I do
less than acknowledge in the only
way- yet possible to me all that you
have done, all that you are 11»d0r-
truking, all that eou are . taking ? lt
Is little more than a v .ence Don
Augustin brought you • um, and
said, "Phis is your SOVidtlr, thiS is
the saviour of Pohnottoe Since
that night bon/ much has happened;
yeti ha•ee abandoned a enamor in
whic11 you might have attained, who
knows what ominthee; you have—"
"Dray, pray," interrupted Hector.
"No, you must lot me speak, you
bane saerificed time Mid moreey to
find the means of doing me and my
country the greatest serVice we
needed; and now yeu are goieg to
increeso the dobt by riekieg your
Ilto and enduring all porils fen- my
aake and my coentry'e. Ahl my cone
lidence,ie little for all this,"
(Te be (iontintted.)
levegy ibm Station in Berlin has
now been equipped With an oxygen
apparatus to revive persons overcome
by woke oe heat, Ordinary ailmen5
may also hove the lean of the ap-
prirtttus 112 oeses of negent need,
N. A. it HAS 2
CATARM1 CURE
111 tont direct to dio &Medd
puts be no Improved Illoviet.
Udidd the ulcer's, clone (took
siowi dreennes In 1116
elgoat ited eeneetontly cents
centre and fhtenevot, /newer
o. 111 ,1,11011, St 01, 01, ele Clete
edititiei Ck, Toterile sad Nelda
r6061606906%%
ON THF FARMS k6
65Zglangag, ql
MOISTURE 09' Title SOIL.
911 2110000 210 dIrtOrP1/00 bow rich the
soil may be hi plant food or fereility,
it is impossible Mr tiny kind of
plants to grow without water, writes
Mr. le. J. Witterstripe. We all uog-
loot the point of retaining moisture
in the soil for future use, This is
very essentire in humid regions dur-
ing dry sh.asons, The plant needs
water for 1.120 M11104191 pnrposes.
First all tho plant food must be
dissolved and in a liquid forni before,
it in available, This is why liquid
111011111T 18 SO valuable, and then the
plea mods water in its construc-
tion, A huge percentage of all
P1011118 is water. The lack of mots -
thee causes more crop tailures than
lack of fertility,
It may be surprising to note how
much water is required in the growth.
of an acre of corn. Clinton, I be-
lieve it is, estimates that. Ott acre
of corn producing 50 bushels re-
quires 1,500,000 potinds of water dur-
ing the season.
And if this subject is so important,
We should give it more attention. A
little candid work in this way often
helps our crops wonderfully. Fro-
m:eta, shallow cultivrition through-
out the 5e0.5011 Will conserve the mois-
ture 110 a great extent, as it destroys
the capillary connection with the air,
the water remaining below where
the roots aro feeding, This culeivat-
ing must be shallow. I know one
Held of corn which surely was hurt
at least ten bushels to the acre by
running the cultivator too deep the
last time. The corn looked woll be-
fore, but after the work was done, it
has looked rather sick ever since,
have argued all sununer with the
owner of this corn trying to show
him the effect of shallow cultivation,
but lie still goes deep.
Tho water -holding capacity of the
soil may be increased by the adding
of humus, 111 the form of barnyard
manure, 01' in plowing under stubble
or green crops. The soil is then
more open and will absorb more of
the falling rain, and will retain it as
what is called eepillary water. There
may be a possibility of applying too,
much humus to the land, but there is,
• net much danger of the farmer do -1
ing it.
Also the water -holding capacity!
may be increased by fall plowing.
This gives the frost a chance to break!
up the soil in fine 'particles, leaving;
It io better condition to absorb and
retain the winter rains until needed;
later hi tho season by the growing.
crops, Plowing, whether spring or,
fall, should be deep, as this Increases:
the depth of the soil mulch and gives,
more space Mr conserving moisture.
Proper tillage is what counts in
modern agriculture. Some of our
experiment stations have been expel-,
neenting with subsolling for the;
above purpose, aud ham found it to
be satisfactory. But middling and:
proper cultivation aro the most preen
Meal ways for the average farmer.
The careful saving and applying of
all the manure produced on the furin;
would help us out many times.
I repeat that this work needs more
attention and eve can 2330014 at all
times ot the year. Ain can cultivate,
in summer, plow in autumn, haul uni-I
num In winter, and drain in spring.i
We flood to do more of this work.!
The up-to-date farmer has his farm;
believe in intensive cultivation when
in a high state of cultivation.
done in the right way, and my senti-,
merits in farming are fewer acres ands
bettee tillage, Then we can retain
more of the moisture and greatly 1n-
0(0010 our crops. Lend COO be cultin
relied too much, but this is not of-
,cri clone.
A GOOD FARM: TEAM.
There is much difference of opinion
among farmers as to whet kind of
horses make the very best farm team,
writes Me, lie W. Stevens, I have
tooted all kinds of horses on the,
(arum, and aftee 20 years' experience I
know well what suits my oonditions
best. The man who is wedded to his
heavy dean animals that weigh :wool
or 1800 pounds is perfectly wolcomel
to them so far as I am coacernect,
but this sort of an animal will not
on my farm and at all seasons of
tho year do as much or as satisfac-
tory work as a nervy 1200 pounder
that has tbo gaits desired and the;
staying qualities at all times and
rtil places.
What 1 consider a model farm horse,
is an aidmal that weighe in fair flesh/
1200 petunia 9 want him some',
good, strong color, a boy or a seta/
rel prefeered. I wont hen high 110011-
0
ern nervy and a good dispoeition. The
next qtaelification is a good walker. A
horse naturally a good walker will
cover ten miles across the field or on'
the road with tta little exertion as
the slow -poke will cover aix, and
When night comee he will snhow less
fatigue. Nerve will not only carry
(1, horse through a tlay'e labor With
greater oath, but Will give longer life
and greater usefuMoss the end,
I want my 1200 -pound horse to bo
about 15 hande high, with broad,
not bone, a good hazel eye, doop
around the girth, tad with a goad
foot. With such an animal on the
farm I know that I havo something
X can depend on in any nett of emer-
gency or for any leied at IVOItit.
Sottleone might wish to know where
euch a breed of borsee can bo found.
I am sorry to say that Vle heve no
particular breed of beeses that eeact-
ly iille the abeee roquireMents, but
judicious breedleg of selected animate
NOM glee us about What IVO went, The
Morgan at) be IS usually foetid ie not
tip io the standard in eine, bot Is
perfection in beery other wo,y, The
thoroughbred le Abort, in thibeenoce p
end bie dieriesitien ie net alWrins juat T
whet We Meet ethire 112 et Medd earm
north. The etenderd trotter lacks
In Mee as well as conditioli. The
&eft le too slow and clemey, 01111 it
takes toe ninth to feed 111111.
So we know of no way of getting
firsteclass farm animals but to breed
them, 1.10 WO (1032 nullelous selee-
Lion or nervy, rangy mares erossed
with the right keel of a Morgue,
coach or trotting etatlion.
The time Is LA hand when sucli
1101008 90 1.111000 C10211111/ed tire In de
inane at good prices, and the Memel
who is lucky enough to have tie
right kind of brood names will foi
the next few years find horses the
most valuable of anything lie cat
Produce cm the farm
A POI3I—..TRY
WHAT WHEAT OEN MAN
FACTS CALCULATED NA=
THIN%,.
Wheat Production Area in This
Country Is Practically
Wheat ie the great disLtnot4vo 00-
- 11041011 crop, it belongs much 00
• this soil na does the Dollen himself,
From James Bay almost, to the
• United Stateborderline; from the
shores of the Pacific to the coast
linri .of anolent Annapolis, wheat lit -
prang covers out. country with a
green and fruitful mantle, There Is
uot 0 province 111 011 the .1)0culaion,
even to the Yukon, where wheat 38
, not an important pert of the coin-
' monwealth'e agriculture, Tido can
be Raid of no other thou. Few of
the men who cultivate this wonder-
fully productive plant, few of those
who handle it commercially, few who
stake fortunes on Its _mice tincture-.
tines have any conception of the sig-'
nificanee to the Canadian people and
to their pi•osperity. The magnitude
of its atheage end volume, the uni-
versality of Its distribution over the
favored soil of Canada, anti its
adaptability to human needs, aro lit-
tle short of marvellous. No wonder
it has been ealled the health and
strength of all nations.
The bigness of the Canadian even
and the, vital relations it bears to
the prosperity of the Canadian farm-
er and that of the country, can only
• be get:loped through the medium oi
figures, but theme nefel leo neither
!many nor tedious, and they should
ham n peculier interes(2 for every
man trbiose heart is open to that
which has large significance for his
wuDnIttArYW A MENTAL PICTURE
of a vast ileld of wheat of over four
emillion acres, end you have a view
of the consolidated wheat fields of
, Canada. This is the present wheat
acreage. As a 001111121131011 picture,
let the imagination depiet a moun-
'tan,. of wheat containing. for 1003,
•cToe to one hundred million bushels
• of bentailia hard grain of a. goldoe
I hue. This 18 0110 yOWS 110XVOSt from
the great field—an rumen crop, The
immensity of those figures may well
stagger tho inagination of the
oUn-
003' matter-of-fact man and cause him
to ask "where and how is this mon-
ster harvest used?"
That the demand for MINA should
far exceed so prodigal a supply seems
'almost impossible, but facts shoe
that the ivoriens call for wheat is feu
outstripping the enormous output et
this or any other country's wheat
fields. How this demand has grown
to a point to which it has reached
and what it 11109110 to Canadians
may be briefly suggested by a word
of wheat history,
Great Bei tain . c-ord Mg to Mr.
Asquith, requires each year 208 mil-
lion bushels of wheat. Now let us
look brick and see what tha ocean
liners carried to England and else-
where from the wheat fields of Can-
ada, The exports of wheat fer 1891
were 2,108,000 bushels (valued, say,
at $1 a bushel at Montreal), 52,-
000,000, Tn 1890 we sent across the
Water 9,000,000 bushels valued in
mend egeres at s10,000,000, and
this yenr up to June 1e0 the surpms
crop WA exporthil coulee up to the
selentlid total of 83,000,000 busbels,
which hns netted us, or will, to be
conservative, $80,000,000—
TREBLED IN SEVIeel YEARS.
Though, as we have already indi-
cated, wheat is 011 Important fen, -
tore of agricultUre in every province
hi the Dominion, and commands a
total of over 4,000,000 acres, the
groat wheat belt is confined to Mani-
toba, Ontario, Quebec anti the North-
west 1 center kis. Manitoba, of
course, is entitice to the distinction
of being crowned as the great wheat
'wavelet, or double that. of Ontario.
Much of the ethent raised. in Can-
ada nettheally goes abroad as flour
and is highly regerded. 'This year
nearly 1,800,000 barrels was export-
ed—Great Britain being the paticipal
customer.
In attempting MI adequate estimate
ot the significance and tho future of
Canada one of the most pertinent
facts to be noted is this; The area,
suitable for wheat iwoduction in this
country is to -day prnetically illimit-
able, or flay times more than at
present 51 (11180 cultivation, Enlarge-
ment or our wheat fields can go on
just as fast 90 immigrants or seetlers
arrive, while the demand for the pro-
duct, though tremendouely large now,
will increase in volume, toe, and so
long as the world 1'01110111S, tUld this
demand in evidence—with wheat at
its eightful price—prosperity will bo
far more general, and the minoring
entailed from financial deprossioes
much less acute.
The farmer aide of the wheat gees -
tion limy be Meted a eenteece:
The frumees elle wheat provinces
of Unmada are more prosperous, have
now MOM money, lithe bettor Innen,
better farms and enjoy more desirabM
social conditions than the farmers in
any other agriculeural bolt in the
World,
The ideal land for a emultry tart» is
Randy loem which is eatut.ally wel
drained and yet capable of producing
good (imps ot grass, clover, cabbages
, and numgolde for green Mod. and of
, corn, wheet and ones for grain food
and Canada peas, soja helms and sun
flowers as partial eulistinitos fot• ani-
, mal food. It should contain some
I gravel, which the, fowls may usa as
I grit or grindstones for their gizzard
gristm(1ll.
, The most f1Lr01111/19 21.01)00t 10 090
, which inclines gradually to t1111 909111,
with southeast a second, and south-
, Nvest a, third choice. Thereby is ether-
! ed. the full benefit of the sunshine in
Iwinter and reedy surface drainage in
, spring and fall, The protection of
rising pn•ferably covered with
forest growth to the north med
; northwest, is desirable to brean the
strength of the sthong
• winds in severe cold, windy and rainy
• weather. Carefully constructed, com-
fortable houses are most important
• aids in anielioraleng the somewhat un
favorable natural influences of a.
rugged and changeable climate.
Shade in summer as well as wIntor
must be pit -tuned for, Sultry, thug -
mint, superheated 01.1111111.11dings in
,Tuly and August are unquestionably
more debilitating and destructive to
hen health than the i•igors and sua-
don thangth of winter. There is no-
.
thing more comforting and gratify-
' ing to hen or 11110911 111021 1110 cool-
ing shade of leafy trees in the heat
of midday in seunmer time. Suffici-
ent trees, thee, in the yards or 00
, the range are necessary to the Mean)
and liapplemss of the feathered flocks
of the farm.
• CAPTURING A TURTLE.
1VIethod Adopted by the Indians of
South America.
Turtle eoup is us welcome to trav-
entire in the who have lung
existed on carried beef, as to the
guest of a nicteopollian hotel. Mr.
Francis Cl. Nicholas, in "Arotin•d the
Otteibbean and Across Poentoni,"
tells, of a feast which fie awl his
001115E51110ns enjoe•ed, but only aftei a
severe struggle. Die party laid been
following the beach, looking for tur-
lies, and finally a reelly large 0110
was diecovered, venieg quietly 011
the sand.
Immediately the Mfflans were upon
it, says Mr. 510b1011134,110(1 for a
moment. I cotan not Mil which 109.8
I113110.11 211123. Width was turtle. In the
general confusion olio men wen sent
rolling over anti °vet' at a blow from
one of tho flippers; In an instant he
was oil it again, and then Me strug-
gle was over; the turele'evas turned
on its back, bellied to a safe place
and WO returnee triumphantly to
011111/1.
Tbe next manning four Indians sain
tbey would bring the turtle in with
ropes if I would lend them; I
thought they 111110t be very strong,
and rether doubted their abilitee but
I gave them such things as they
wanted, and, taking my rifle, follow -
Ice ou o.
Alter a tramp of about three livers
100 reached tho turle, and found it
Just as it had been left the night
before. The .Cliclians began at 01150
tying un the turtle for tee return to
cemp. I could not help admiring
their ingenuity, A r0r0 W11.0 tied to
much flipper; then the turtle was
allowed to ceowl bock to the water,
whore the Indians, holdin5 the ropes
from the shore, count guide it as
they 2331811011. W
a 1
with some enthusiasm at the
thought of the supply of fresh meat
that was swimming alorig before us,
Presently WO came to the mouth of
a river, where WO all crowded into a
small canoe, one mail holding the
turtle and tbree attempting to pad-
dle, But eho turtle was too strong
for us, and begue at once to drag
the e5,e10e9 down the dyer toward the
breakers on the bar. Item was dan-
ger. Deena us an evee-inereasing
corapttny of eharks game, gathering
closer. Some even brushed against
the 001100 and rocked it violently,
while the clitoris of the turtle threat.-
ened to upset us ee•ery moment, and
onee in that water there would have
been little chance dor
Wo wore now neareug she breakers,
mad the canoe began to race
ominously. 9 called to the mon to
cut, the ropes 111/21 lot the turtio go.
0110 seized the hatchet, but at teat
instant the turtle turned down the
tenet instead of croesing the bar,
and this gave the 'betimes a, chance
to roach the othee ine soon
had 'the turtle linelled up close to
camp, That night he weer made into
solip, it Whole turtle sewed in a
great ii•on pot; and it Nees good,
PLOWS IN SPAIN'.
It, is oely fi1i1e0 1000 that mocloen
agricultural maehinery has beea used
to any extent In Spain. In many
parts of that Country tho pion% no•iv
in Use are of the same pattern 0,14
those Met were used whet) the Ro-
mans govereed Spain. The Anclaetz-
Man plow, for exaMple, is made ere,
tieely, of wood, not exceptine tile
colter, 'American and obiler plows
rere, however, graduelly adopt.
ed wherever the feigners feel rich
onoUgh to buy thrum
Each year nbeut 450,000 is ex.,
ended in ape/titling eito streets of
eondon With mind to prevent horses
rein slipping*
6
SITOPS OPEN 011 SUNDAY.
canvas taken on a, recent Sun-
day, morning in Manchester, Irma -
land, revealed the fact Inuit between
Cid hours of ten nncl half -past twelve
5,1208 shops wore open for busluees
ptyposes. Tile canvaes WEIS 1119d0
by 010 :M11 11.0hmtor, Selfoed, 2111d
Distriet Greet:ref Asor,laLjoo, the
city and borough being divided into
forty-six distriets for the purpose;
and the manlier of trades feud in
mercies were thirty-six, the Het be-
ing heatierl by inleticconiel ft, ermine-
tiollers, barbers, lowellei.s, and Mlle
duns,
She --"14 parrot sayo some Awfully
elever tbings, ITO—nAnd who,
taught it to trahl" ,•'1116---"tlb, I
":c do pot gay," rei1i1u'ke.g1 Atri,
110e101,, "that ,iones is a ibTer,
clo gay thet if line 111110 jOhled 1111.1112)
Z W01,11d 1012 irg to hoe)) elkeep,/t4 '
" .4
•
re,"