HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1911-6-15, Page 2`, or Tea You Can't Beat Lipto1n1 9p
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CANAQIA S IN THE HOUSE
TEN OF THEM IN THE BRITISH
PARLIAMENT.
Ras the Largest Representation of
Any of the Over -Sous
Dominions:
The number of colonials in the
British House of Parliament stead-
ily increases. In 1887 there were
only six. By 1900 there were six-
teen. In the present parliament
there are twenty-four. Only those
are included who were born and
bred in Greater Britain or lived in
some part long_ enough to acquire
a local interest. Otherwise the list
would be three times as long, says
a writer in the London Express. •
But it is not only in numbers
that colonials have figured larger
at the late general election than at
any other, but in their power to
arrest public attention. At the be-
ginning interest centred in North-
west Manchester, where Mr, Bonar
Law made such a gallant fight for
tariff reform, and there is not the
least doubt that the victory of Mr.
Max Aitken at Ashton-under-Lyne
heartened the Unionists all along
the line.
Then Sir Charles Rose won back
Newmarket for the Radicals, Mr.
Hamar Greenwood, Sunderland,
and Mr. A. 0, Beck, Saffron Wal-
den. Even more remarkable was
the return of Mr. Jos. Martin, for
St. Pancras East. Because he saw
"no reason for an election" he was
denied all help from official Liber-
alism. But he soon showed he was
quite able to dispense with it. is not nicknamed . "Fighting Joe"
for nothing.
REGRETTED ABSENTEE.
All colonial members of the old
House of Commons have been re-
turned for the new one except Mr.
Henniker Heaton, who has retired
after representing Canterbury for
twenty-five years, surely a record.
He will be greatly missed, though
with mingled feelings, by Ministers
and ex -Ministers, His place as the
oldest colonial member is taken by
Mr. W. Keswick, who has sat for
Epsom since 1899.
He is a partner in the great east-
ern house of Jardine, Matheson es
Co., which he represented in Hong
Kong for years. Like Sir Thomas
Sutherland, he took an. active share
in the affairs of the colony as a
member of the, Legislature. The
Unionist candidate for Walworth
at the late election, as he was in
January, 1910, and in 1906, was Mr.
Belilios, rptso a colonial from Hong
Kong.
OANADA HAS TEN.
As usual since 1887, Canada com-
mands most strength in the, House,
ten of the colonial members being
ber sons. The best known aro Mr.
Bonar Law and Sir Gilbert Parker,
already familiar figures in English
public life. The coming man is Mr.
Max Aitken, whose return was. one
of the surprises of the election, He
had only ten days in which to make
the acquaintance of his eonstitu-
ency and to organize the defeat of
the sitting member. That he sim-
ply romped in was due to his hab-
its of business concentration and
passionate Imperialism, 'He is on-
ly thirty-two, and has made a large
fortune in industrial concerns in
Canada, the West Indies and South
America. His wife is the niece of
Admiral Drury, commander in
chief at the Noro, himself a Can-
adian.
FROM THE ANTIPODES.
The Australian contingent, which
used to be the strongest in the
House, is .now the smallest. Ito
representative in the Conservative
party is Mr. Alan Burgoyne, who
is one of the editors of the Naval
Annual, and, as a partner in the
great Australian wine firm, is fam-
iliar with trade conditions in the
Commonwealth, Mr. Thomas, who
sat MI the New South Wales Legis-
lative Assembly as a Labor mem-
ber, now sits as . Labor member
for Derby in the Parliament at
Westminster, and Mr. Lynch, as a
Nationalist, whose pro -Boer sym-
pathies made him so notorious dur-
ing the South African war.
S. A. MEMBERS.
There are, four South African
members—Mr. A. C. Beck, who
was defeated in January, 1910, and
hits distinguished himself by recov-
ering for the Government the seat
•lost by Mr. nesse; Mr, 0. S. Gold -
Mann,
the millionaire' Mr. P. Mol-
teno, the only colonial
member of Italian descent; and Dr.
Hillier, who its for the I3itcbin
division of Herts. He is an ar-
dent tariff reformer, and a .close
student of federalism in politics.
His book, "The Commonwealth ;
or, a study of the Federal System
of olitical Economy," should be
read by everyone interested in the
subject.
There is no change whatever in
the personnel of the New Zealhnd-
ers in the House. Mr. Fell, Dr,'
Chapple, Mr. J', 0. Wesson, Mr, St,
George Hamersley and Mr. Mey-
sey-Thompson have been duly re-
turned by their constituents, two
of them without a contest.
TWO OF THE FOREMOST.
Of the members who were in the
Parliament of 1906, and will sit in
the Parliament of 1911, the most in-
teresting are Sir Charles Rose and
Mr. Hamar Greenwood, both Can-
adians. They are sure of ahearty
welcome. The second son of a dis-
tinguished statesman, Sir Charles
Rose is a public man who touches
English life at many points, He
was one of the personal friends of
the late Ring; he is a keen sports-
man, and a familiar figure in- the
social and financial world.
It was certainly his personal pop-
ularity which enabled him to win
New Market -after the, death of
Colonel McCalmont, and again at
the last election. One of his 'sis-
ters is the wife of Sir Stanley
Clarke.
• Mr. Hamar Greenwood is a
breezy speaker and personality,
who began his political career as
private secretary to Mr. Winston
Churchill. • He is, however, an Im-
perialist. leo one is likely to for-
get the splendid defence of the
Governor of Jamaica on his return
to England after witnessing the
earthquake and the "regrettable
incident" which followed it.
THEIR POLITICS.
Twelve of the colonial members
are on the Opposition side and el-
even on 1,00 Government. Six of
them were once colonial members
of Parliament, and one was Prime
Minister of his province.
4'
INCOGNITOS OF ROYALTY.
Queens and Princesses Sometimes
Travel as Plain ISes. or Miss.
It has always been the custom of
royalties to travel under assumed
names, but though their incognito
is respected most people know who
they are. The King and Queen of
the Belgians, who lately went to
Egypt, travelled under the names
of Count and Countess de Resh,
and as this was a name not well
known they were not recognized by
most people.
The late Queen Victoria called
herself the Countess of Balmoral,
the Czar Paul I. and his Empress
once went on a long journey to a]1
the great courts of Europe as the
Count and Countess du Nord. The
last King of Sweden, of the ancient
line of Wasa, Gustave Adolph IV.,
called himself Colonel Gustayson.
Queen Alexandra of England . on
one occasion, when she stayed in
Paris, was under the name of Mrs.
Stephens, says the Gentlewoman,
and Queen Maud of Norway when
she makes an excursion often calls
herself Miss Mills, while her sister,
the Princess Victoria, travels often
as Miss Johnson,
The Ring of Bulgaria travels as
Count Murany, while the present
King of Italy bears the name • of
Count Pollenza. The German
Crown Prince and Princess call
themselves Count and Countess
Ravensworth, and his younger
brothers Prince August -Wilhelm
and Prince Oscar travelled as the
Counts von Lingen.
The ex -Empress Eugenie when
she is incognita is known as the
Countess Pierrefonds in remem=
brance of a caatle of that name
that was once given to her by Na-
poleon III. The late Kang Edward
was known as the Duke of Leneas-
ter and Ring George takes for his
travelling name the title of Lord
Renfrew, The name under which
Queen Alexandra generally travels
is the Countess of Chester.
The late Empress of Austria al-
ways had her name entered as the
Countess of Hobenentbs. The King
of Sweden is known a$ Count Tul-
gard. Ex -King Manuel of Portu-
gal also was fond of being incognito
and was then known as Count Var-
cclles.
"I have a very effective way of
leading up to a new gown," "How
do you work it l" "I begin by talk-
ing to my husband about a trip to
Europe. Eventually he glee Hall- is .d tJ
otnis�b.
cam r
p
BRITISH SCHOOi. PROBLEM
HOW IT COMPARES WITH GER.
• MANX'S SYSTEM,
Big Percentage Taken Away as
Soon as '.t'hey Reach Legal Age
Age Limit.
L, G. Ohiozza Money, the well
known publicist, writes in the Lon-
don (Eng.) News under the caption
"Let us Build Against Germany":
On 'several oceasioes, when visit-
ing our elementary schools, I have
obtained permission to ask: the
scholars in the highest classes who
have attained the age of fourteen
years of age to rise in their places.
The test always gives the same re-
sult, Of a .class of sixtyor more
children, only some five or six' are
found to have passed their four-
teenth year; the great, majority of
children are withdrawn from school
by their parents at the very ear-
liest moment allowed by the law.
At, the period in life when a child
begins tt, have, any real capacity to
receive instruction systematic
training ends: That is to 'say, ed-
ucation, in thereal sense, never be-
gins in school for the mass of our.
population.
Even thirteen years of age spells
the limit of systematic training for
an enormous number of cbi]dren.
This will be clear from the follow-
ing statistics compiled by the
Board of Education,
ATTENDANCE AT SCHOOLS
(1906-7).
Age. No, of Scholars,
11 ....... .... 623,100
12 596,759
13 408,311.
14 ........ .. , 67,811
15 6,923
16 ........ ...... .507
The attendance at twelve years
of age is 26,000 less than at eleven.
The attendance at thirteen years
of age is as many as 88,000 less
than at twelve.
And then Domes the great etam
pede. At fourteen years of age the
scholars drop to 67,811, a decline
of 340,000!
CHILD POPULATION.
Now let us carry the matter fur-
ther, In 1909 a committee appoint-
ed by the Board of Edueation to
report on the subject of Continua-
tion Schools prepared some valu-
able statistics as to the attendance
or non-attendance of the entire
youthful population between the
ages of eleven and twenty-one years.
of age. Not only the above facts,
but attendances at secondary
schools, technical institutions, re-
formatories and evening schools,
were examined in order to arrive
at a definite conception of the pro-
portion of children and young peo-
ple w'io are under instruction at
various ages. All classes of child-
ren were considered, and the stud-
ents in secondary schools, of all
sorts and classes estimated liberal-
ly in order not to exaggerate the
case as to non-attendance,
DAY AND NIGHT SCHOOLS.
In 1906-7 there were about, 891,000
children of 14 years of age. Of
these, 155,682 attended day schools,
and 92,368 attended evening
schools, making a total attendance
of 248,050, of 35.9 per cent. Thus,
as many as 442,950 attended neither
day school nor evening school. Ov-
er 64 per cent, of our boys and
girls aged 14 live done with edu-
cation.
At 15 years
the proportion
of children not school rises ' to
nearly 77 per cent; at 16 it rises to
nearly 82 per cent.; at 17 it rises
again to nearly 87 per cent.
The figures, bad as they are,
would be much worse if the even-
ing school scholars were omitted.
Those who believe with me that
the day is the best time to learn:
should note that at 14 years of age
only 22.5 per cent. of the child'pop-
ulation of these islands is at school
in the daytime.
MANY NOMINAL SCHOLARS.
If should be borne in niind that.
the above figures in one important
respect make the number of schol-
ars appear better than they really
are. I refer to the fact that partial
exemption from school attendance
affects a great many of the nomin-
al "scholars," It is unfortunately
within the power of the Lower Edu-
cation Authorities to grant half
time attendance fon dhildren be-
tween 12 and 14 years of age. In
areas containing over 58 per cent.
of the population of England and
Wales, partial exemption from
school attendance is granted by ed-
ucation authorities, We have not
eventhe satisfaction of knowing
that all children enumerated in ;the
early lines of the table attend
school full time,
MOST SERIOUS NEED.
Let ns clearly realize what the
position is, Of our boys and girls
at 14, 15 and l6 years of age, who
number 2,022,000, three-fourths are
released from discipline or serious
training. The apprenticeship syr-'
tem has largely disappeared, and,
for an exceedingly large •proportion
of those who .are withdrawn from
school, employment is a matter of
mechanical routine,; or worse. The
u
,r 1
boyf r is st
ails of natal into a
1
mealier- the boy sketchingalong
with a 1. t over his arm, is un -
"I
n
happily typieal of a very large num-
ber of those who go to teaks/ up the
uneducated 74 per Dent. of our
youth.
NOT SELF-CONTAINED,
It would be bad enough if we
were the only nation in the world.
It would be sufficiently serious if
we were a self-contained nation, to
wham foreign progress or foreign
competition meant nothing, But,.
we are not the only nation in the
world, and we are nob a self-con-
tained nation. We are in stern
competition with countries which
realize that, while it is true that
education cannot alter the quality
'cf a child's natural gifts, it can so
develop what gifts it possesses as
to raise it immeasurably above a
ohilcl of similar capacity whose fac-
ilities have been left dormant.
TRICKY NA.'TIVII GUIDES.
Some Dangers of Travel Through
Tierra del Fuego.
Travelling through Tierra del
Fuego is not without its dangers,
as witness the following story of
Charles W..Furiong, in the Outing,
as a mere incident of one day:
"When in the field, 1i. is remark-
able how keen and subconsciously
sensitive the mind becomes to ev-
ery sound and sight about one,
doubly so to anything visual or
otherwise not in attune with what
seems to be the natural order of
things. While my attention was
fixed on the further opening of the
narrows, I was not unmindful of
every movementof the . Fuegians
on the four thwarts in front of. me.
The nearer ones blocked my view
of those. forward.
The first man scanned me closely,
leaned carelessly to one side over
the starboard gunwale,while the
second lolled over to port. Before
he had fully completed this action
my rifle was in my hand, cocked
and from my hip, pointing full at
the breast of the third man, who
sat amidships in the gap they had
opened up, down which I looked at
the barbed point of a heavy seal
spear. His left hand lightly stead-
ied the whalebone head, in their
manner of throwing. But the man
in front had moved a second too
soon, for the weapon was poised in
that l,reliminary position, but,
thank Heaven, not drawn back. By
way of subterfuge, he fared with
the loose end of a piece of sinew
about the, rpear head and shaft, as
though to fix it. Then, slightly
disconcerted, he put down the
spear. It was too accessible for
my peace of mind, and he was or-
dered to stow it away under the
thwarts."
CARELESS AS TO HATS.
Comparisons as to England's Em-
inent Men's headgear.
Speaking of hats an English
writer says: It is astonishing holy
careless many eminent men have
been about their headgear. The
great Duke of Wellington is credit-
ed with wearing one hat until it
was so bad that a tactful friend
pervaded him to give it away to
a servant. Some days afterwards,
we are told, the Duke saw this
same hat, newly ironed, on a chair
in the hall, where the servant had
at that moment placed it. "A nice
hat that," observed the Duke.
"Yes," replied the servant; "it's
the one your Grace gave to tee.
I've had it done up." "What did
it cost you1" inquired the Duke.
"One shilling," was the answer.
"Here's half-a-crown; .I'll have it
back," and Wellington is reported
to have taken: it, and worn it again
till his friends protested against
its shabbiness.
Perhaps the remaining most . re-
markable historical comparison in
hats is between the plain, steeple
crowned, broad -brimmed hats of
the Puritans and the-flat,.broad,
feather -bedecked hats fashionable
with the Cavaliers of Charles II.
Nowadays the most striking fact
about fashion in hats is that while
our women vie with one another in
carrying the largest artificial gar-
den beds and beehives en their
heads, our men are eager for the
lightest and most easy fitting felts,
The demand for a comfortable fit-
ing felt has led to the invention of
machinery that has numbered the
days of the orthodox sizes -the
71-8 worn by the late Ring Edward,
the 71-8 of Dickens and John
Bright, the 7 3-8 of Mr. Gladstone
and the enormous 8 1-2 of Daniel
O'Conne.,, etc.
SECRET OF THE ORANGE.
Here is a wayto tell from the
outside appearance of an orange
how many pieces, there are within;
Look at the stem end of an orange
and you will find that there is a
little wheel where the scar ii pulled
away from the stem, with kl.okes
that lead away: from _ the centre,
Count the spaces between these
spokes and you will know how many
pieces the orange has. Your rroof
M cagy; you have only to open the
orange.
TIIE ITALIAN OF IT,
"The professor says that music
owes a great deal to Rossini," said
the young woman. "What's Ros-
sini 1"
"That," ea plied Mx, CUmrex, "is
probably Italian for 'rosin,'"
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9160sNNIPEG MONTREAL e
A E
CONSTABLE OF THE WORLD
THE WORE OF JOHN HULL AS
A POLICEMAN.
Elis Life as Not a happy One, As
He Gets Plenty of hicks and
No Ha'pcnco.
Good old .John Bullis the finest;
policeman in the world. In fact,
he unites he position of policeman
and justice of the peace, though for
neither office does he receive any
reward, or make any profit in the
majority of cases. On the contrary,
the Continental Press from time to
time have much to say regarding
what they term his officiousness in
interfering in other people's af-
fairs, says Pearson's Weekly.
Other of the Great Powers from
time to time take a hand in polic-
ing various unsettled and unruly
territories, . but the greater por-
tion of the work falls upon the
broad shoulders of poor old John.
John has recently, been released
from one of his beats which he shar-
ed with other Powers, this being
his Cretan 'eat. The international
garrisons have been withdrawn
from the turbulent island of Crete,
and thus Britain, France, Russia
and Italy have gained a respite
from their work there, which has
occupied them continually for _the
last ten years.
CHASING LOCAL DE WETS.
This one Tittle district is to be al-
lowed to run on without foreign
intervention. Ever since the time.
of the Greco -Turkish War, when
General Vassos was sent from Atli,
ens and made a burlesque attempt
upon the island, the blue -bagged
gentry, who regard it as their
home, have found, European diplo-
macy constant employment.
Not very farraway, in the same
part of the world, lies another of
John Bull's patrols, which he
shares with Italy and France. In
this case, however, the troops are
found by Turkey, and the Powers
of the entente merely supply cer-
tain effacers. As it the case that
the .Greek,. Servian, and Bulgarian
Governments connive' at the form
ation ..of "bands," who scour the
country and terrorise the villages,
it is not surprising that the ;Tom-
mies of the Sultan under this Eu-
ropean leadership have their work
ut out in protecting districts and
chasing local De Wets who are as
slippery as. the .will-o'-the-wisp.,
The crowning act of insolence oc-
curred when 'one of the British of-
ficers, Colonel Elliott, was taken
prisoner by some Bulgarian band-
its; had it not been for the • devote
ed bravery of his Turkish orderly,
it might have fared 'ill with him.
As it was, he was able to effect a
wonderful escape the same night,
shooting five brigands in six shots
with his revolver:
Britain and France a:gain share
another "beat" along the frontier
of Liberia, the queer little negro
republic in West Africa, where the
liberated• slaves were settled after
the American war. They have prov-
ed to be quitemnable to cope with
the savage .tribes along'•thezr bor-
ders with regard to gun -running
and smuggling. •
WHEN THE BOXERS ROSE,
Bribery and corruption are the
rule there, and not the exception.
For instance, the Postmaster -Gen-
eral has bean known to remove all
the stamps from the letters before
mailing them,
At times, of course, the weari-
some routine of patrolling and pol-
icing is varied by real sharp fight-
ing,
ght
ing. No better example of this
could be found than in the Allied
march upon Pekin when, after the
Boxer risings, Britain, Germany,
France, Russia, Japan, and .the
United Status of America, fearing
for the safety of their representa-
tives, otganized
epresentatives,.organized a joint expedition.
They .bon9.lianted and destroyed
the Take forts and, after 'heavy
fighting, succeeded in relieving the
foreigners, wlto had been besieged
in the British Legation.
In spite of the seares of a'Teu-
tonic invasion, Germany and Brit-
ain- organized a punitive expediton
together through the wild and little
known country where Nigeria: and
the Oameroons border each other.
Sharp fighting was experienced by
the two columns, and a German
badlyo
was t
lioutonan wundcd
Fortunately, there are one ox -two
places where the alscistanee of John
Bull, • P.O.; is not required, and
he is able to east his eye upon the
work of other nations in quelling
disorder, and compare• their success
with his own,
JOHN BULL IN EGYPT.
In Morocco, for -instance; whieb
is almost as fertile a source of gen-
eral trouble as the Near East,
France and Spain' have to share the
joys and the labor.
John's record beat, of course, is
that in Egypt. When it became
necessary to take steps to put down
the lawlessness in that country,
France also intended sharing `the
beat. However, when the actual
fighting took place, and there were
heads to .be broken, John Bull
found he had to de the work him.
self.
Therefore, since then, he has had
Egypt under his personal super-
vision, and to -day has restored the
country to such a law-abiding and
peaceful condition,that he has earn-
ed the plaudits of even rival pol-
icemen, He has earned his stripes.
for it, though they carry no pay,
and he has had to put up with a
considerable number of hard
knocks,
&-
A YEAsc :OF DREADNOUGHTS..
Brazil Will Launch the Most Pon*-
crful Battleship.
Thirty-six Dreadnoughts are due
to be launched by, the world's
navies during this year. That is,
one Dreadnought every ten days.
ii.ltogether,, seventy battleships
and armored cruisers, with a total
tonnage of a million and a half,
and valued at. $700,000,000,, are
now being built by the navies of
the world,
A. considerable number of these
belong to Russia, which has been
busily engaged for some time in:
building herself a brand new navy
to take the place of that destroyed
by Japan in the last great war. She
*ill launch four Dreadnoughts, as
compared with Germany's seven,
and two, each by France, Chili, Ar-
gentina, and Japan. One each will
be launched by Spain, Brazil, Italy
and Austria. Britain will be easily
first with at least eleven to her
credit. Curiously enough, the
most powerful battleship which the
year will see launched will belong,
not to any of the great Powers,
bet to Brazil, whose one venture
in this i.ne, the huge Rio de Jane-
iro, will carry the record arma-
ment of twelve 14.3 inch guns, as
compared with the ten 14 ineh guns
of the newest American battleship
and Britain's ten 13.5 inch.
CABS TO RUN DAY AND 'NIGH'T
Traffic Will be Continuous in Lon-
don at Coronniioin.
For two days this summer—that
of the Coronation and the clay after
—London will be a wide-awake mod-
ern pity, forinstead of all traffic
and life disappearing from the
streets after midnight, tubes, bus-
ses and street cars will run day and
night.
At the close of the evening traf-
fic .on June 21st the underground
lines will shut down for an hours
At 3 a.m., on June 22nd the trains
will start again, and the service
will continue without intermission
until 3 o'clock the next morning,
the trains being lengthened and ae-
celerated, : On June 23rd the ser-
vice will be continued until 2 o'clock
in the morning, and again on the
following Thursday,; when the State
Precession takes place.
In connection with the elaborate
arrangements made for the protec-
tion of Westminster Abbey from
fire during the `Coronation period,
a party of firemen have just made
a tour of inspection, The 31 hy-
drants in the building—all connect-
ed with a huge tank in one of the
towers—were tested and found in
perfect order. Special telephones,
m_neeeted with the nearest fire sta-
tions, havebeen installed.
While the Coronation ceremony
is proceeding special firemen
will be placed at fixed ,points in all
parts of the building, each being
within reach of an electrical fare
alarm signal attached to the .egu-
lar fire alarm pedestal on the
ground floor.
'`'
A HINT.
He—"Doou think that oui7 fa-
ther would offer me you ersonal via-
knee
i ,-
lonee if I wore to ask frim f1"
4
,she—"No, hut I think he will if
you don't pretty soon.'
>S',t' ,ANtr,11315.
Japarlose Institutions .'17tat Clalntu
Prc-wtdneneo far Odcliby.
Japan• possesses two of the od-
dest farms in the world. From one
there goes out each year a crop of
tens of thousands oI snapping the -
ties. This farm has solved the;
problem of preserving the supply
of what is to the Japanese as great.
a delioaoy as diamond back terra-
pin is to some Americans:
This queer farm consists of a.
number of ponds. Certain of them,
are sot apart as breeding ponds,
Once a day a man goes over the
shores and with little wire baskets
covers up all new egg deposits.
Sometimes thousands of these wire.
baskets `are in sight at a time,
marking the plass where the eggs.
lie and preventing the turtles from
scratching the earth from them.
Batching requires from 40 to 60'
days, according to the weather.
The young, as soon as they appear,
are put in separate small ponds'
and are fed finely chopped fish,
They eat this during September
and October and late in October-
burrow in the mud for the winter,
coming on in April or May. Most.
of them are sold in the market.
when they are from three to five
years me, at which time they are•
most delicate.
The island empire also ea/stains.
a pearl oyster farm. In the Bay,of
Ago there has been established a.
plantationfrom which a rich har-
vest is obtained. In May or June
stones weighing from six to eight.
pounds are sunk in shallow water,
and in August the tiny shells be-
gin to appear on them. Here the.
stones remain for two months; but,
since the younger oysters cannot.
stand cold, in November all rocks.
in less than five feet of water area
moved farther out, where the tem-
perature is more even. At the end.
of three years,, when the shells are.
about two inches across, they aree
taken from the water, nuclei for
pearls aro inserted in them, and
theybottom, are put back again, thirty of
them to every six 'square feet of
They are left there four years.
Then, being seven and one-half
years old, they are removed and.
searched for pearls. The harvest
of artificial or "culture pearls is.
very large, but, unfortunately,
these are only little more than half
pearls, for although large,, lus-
trous, and of fine quality, they:are
fiat on one side. This farm has an
additional: source of income in the
natural pearls that its oysters pro-
duce, for there is not lacking in
them the usual proportion of per-
fect gems to be found among oys-
sters of this variety. - Harper's
Weekly.
0
DEATH OF "PELORUS JACK."
Famous New Zealand Pilot Dolphin
Victim of Sharks.
Everybody who has sailed up the
sound into the harbor of Welling,
ton, New Zealand, will hear with re-
gret of the death of "Pelorns
Jock," This famous dolphin has for
years acted as the .pilot of ships,
and his loss will be deplored, not ..
only by New Zealanders, but by
travellers. "Pelorus Jack" had the
distinction of being the only fish pro-
tected by special: act of Parliament.
But the sharks have no respect for
legislation, for the dolphin was their
victim,
A correspondent writes: "When
the Ring, who was then the Duke of
York, r, as making his last visit to
New Zealand I was one of the com-
pany. As we approached Welling-
ton we were told by the sailors that
our warship would be met in the
sound by an extraordinary pilot in
the shape of a dolphin. We "treated
the story as a sailor's yarn, but,
sure enough, when we entered the
sound there was the famous fish
(which must have been about ten
feet long) speeding before us and
showingus the way. It is doe to
`Polorus Jack' to say that he was
nor•, tempted from .has duties' altr
pilot by food thrown overboard,' He
teak his business seriously,and
not until we were at anchor did he
give any heed to the hospitality of
the crew_."
NEW CURE FOR CONSUMPTION
English Papers Advoeato. Use of
Ammoniated Gases,
Some of the English papers re-
cently„announced the accidental
discovery of what appeared to be a
cure of consumption by means of
the ammoniated; gases generated in
the production of maggots for fish
bait in an establishment near Brad-
ford. The United States Consul at
Bradford, in a report to Washing-,,
ton, says:"While engaged in this '
work, it is said certain persons
known to be suffering from tuber-
culosis have regained their health,
While somelocal' medical men ra-
ther ridicule the idea, others do net:
One physician is reported to have
saidthat the Dire is by no means
impossible and should be inveeti-
gated, He adds; 'Ammonia has a
very beneficial effect upon some of
the processes of life. It is just
possible that it maiv destroy the
tubercle bacilli. Ili is by 00 neaps
utterly ridienlous, although I' .will
not commit myself to it at pveseut,
I think we are Inca toput
e o f trio t
p
,zi.do remedies discovered by the
laity as of no value.'"