The Brussels Post, 1911-1-12, Page 3' E. ;'1',
• TESTED RECIPES.
Potato mould looks nice served
with cold meat, or as a foundation
)a outlets, Mash the potato well,.
Beason it with pepper and salt. To
toisten, use butter and milk, Stir
In enough minced parsley to make
it look nicer and then put into a
buttered mould and bake for half
an hour. Turn out to serve.
Haricot beans should now appear
constantly in the menu, for vege
tables aro scarce, and the beans
are most nourishing. Soak them for
twenty-four hours, and then boil
with an onion, pepper and salt,
Drain the beane and serve with a
ittle parsley saute, or .elee shake
esem in a little better, and season
)ether highly with pepper and salt.
Butter Scotch.—Put one pound of
brown sugar into a preserving pan
and beat a quarter of a pound of
' butter to a cream. When the su
gar is dissolved, add the butter and
keep stirring the sugar over the
Are till it sets, when dropped into
gold water,. Just before the but.
ter scotchis done, add a little es
Bence of lemon. Butter a dish,
pour the mixture on it, and when
cool it will turn out. •
Fried Hasty Pudding—Prepare as
corn meal mush; pack solidly in a
wet granite brick shaped bread pan ;
when cold cut in three-quarter inch
slices; either dip in flour and fry
in hot fat or fry without dipping;
brown richly on ono side then turn
and brown on the other. These
slices may be dipped in egg and
fine cracker crumbs, and fried in
deep, hot fat. Serve with crisp ba-
•
con. ,
Apple Johnny .Cake.—Two cups
corn meal, two tablespoonfuls su
gar, half teaspoonful salt, one tea
spoonful soda, half cup milk, one
.teaspoonful 'cream tartar, one and
three-quarters ceps milk, three
tart apples, pared, and sliced; cin
.namon and sugar. " Mix the first
six ingredients in the order given,
beat thoroughly, add apples, mix.
well. Pour into a well buttered
shallow cake pan. Pour the last
.half cup over the top of cake be -
;fore ,,putting into the oven and
,bake 30 minutes in hot oven.
Indian Bannocks.—One cup corn
:meal, one teaspoonful maple sugar
-or syrup, one teaspoonful salt, two
-cups scalded milk, two eggs. Add
-corn meal to scalded milk, add
.syrup,•and salt; cool and add yolks
,beaten very lightly,. then the whites
beaten stiff, Bake in shallow pud
ding dish, well greased, in very hot
-oven, 25 minutes. Serve in pud-
-dilg dish.
S y boiled hominy as a change
:from oatmeal porridge for break
last, and prepare it as follows. Take
-a teacupful of hominy, soak it in
-cold water. overnight. Next morn-
ing, pour off the water, add a quart
•of fresh water, pour all into a pan
and- cook•for an hour, stirring
constantly. What is left over after
breakfast may, when cold, be cut
into slices, fried in eggs and bread -
crumbs, and served as a sweet or
savoury dish.
Scalloped Parsnips.—Boil four
medium; sized parsnips till tender,
drain very dry, and mash with two
/ '.ablespoonfuls of butter. Salt and
,pepper to taste, and'add two table-
, 'spoonfuls of cream (/) mor milk.
+.l p Put
.0,1I into , stewpan, stir over the
are till the mixture bubbles. Then
have some scallop shells buttered,
tnd covered with breadcruinbs; fill g
.with the parsnip mixture, scatter a
breadcrumbs over, dot with' small
pieces of butter, and, brown in the by
,oven. This quantity may also be co
:put into a . buttered pie-clish and m
.treated in the same way. • in
Hasty Pudding—Corn Meal Mush dr
—Hasty pudding, properly 'made
tad cooked at a low temperature for w
Eve or'six .hours, or over night ie t
t fireless cooker is one of the most bo
fclicious which can be served; and so
the six generous portions prepared so
by this recipe, served with thin or
"'berry cream," will not exceed in off
cost 16 cents; and it contains every gr
element to support life, promote a
;growth and repair waste at a mini- •in
slum cost. If milk is substituted at
'Mr cream the cost will be shill less,
with little change in the food value. bo
Put one quart of boiling.,wator in
e bop of the double boiler, add one av
and ono -half teaspoonfuls salt, mix ne
two cups yellow or white corn meal be
ovith two cups of cold milk, stir this
slowly into the boiling water, boil en
five minutes, stirring constantly,- tw
then place vessel over hot water, Sh
let. cook, throe hours, stirring ocea fre
sionally to prevent lumping,: The ef
longer it steams the more delicious st
the flavor; serve with milker
1 cream. If white 2• and yellow cern p, l
meal is made into }Tasty Padding ell
be separate vowels, then packed M en
eltornabe layers in ab brick -shaped wh
mold, tisen sliced cold and served otl
with cream; it makes a very Write- to
bivo dish.
WITH APPLES.
Apple Prappc—Baku one dozen to
large, sour apples until soft and Tr
press through. a sieve ; nild twice cls
the' bulk ie newly made sweet eider wh
And freeze: Tide .may he served say
if
,y -on with in mess covered with me
yellow custard, We would prefer
`at without,
Apple Salad—One pint of tart
it chopped zoppeci rather fine, one-
half pint orange pulp, one-half pint
celery, mixed together with mayon-
nafse dressing, Place in red ap
ple cups and put a teaspoonful of
whipped cream on top of eaeh,
Danish Apple Calve—One etlp
flour; one-third cup butter,'haif cup
brown sugar, one egg and a pinch
0f flour, well worked together. Mold
on+a board, tieing as little 'flour as
possible, cut into three parts, and
roll each to fill a pie plate. Bake
until light brown in a, slow oven,
Peel and boil a few apples as if for
sauce, rub through a sieve, sweet-
en,' season with cinnamon, and
spread over the cake layers half
an inch thick. Then cover with the
following cream ; One and one-half
cups rich milk, one tablespoonful
of butter, half cup of sugar. When.
about to boil, thicken with one well
beaten egg and one tablespoonful
of corn -starch stirred smooth with
a little milk, and lemon extract to
taste. Pour over the cake while
warm and set away for 24 hours in
a cool place. •
HOME HINTS.
Salt on the fingers 'when clean-
ing fowl or meat will prevent slip-
ping.
"flull" a pillow catch it by
one corner and drop it down hard
upon the other. • -
Jelly glasses without fitted tin or
glass tops can be' 'covered by pieces
of writing paper.
Allow two level teaspoons of bak-
ing powder to each cup of. flour
when no eggs are used.
To bring the white of an. egg up
quickly to a froth add two or throe
drops of lemon juice.
Bice will absorb three times its
measure of . water and a larger
quantity of milk. or stock.
White paint, when dirty, 'if wash-
ed with skim milk will be easily
cleaned; use cold tea for colored
paint.
One ounce abutter and one-half
ounce of flour are used to thicken
one cup of liquid in making a sauce,
Try having a small waste basket
in every room, and notice how
much longer your rooms will stay
clean.
To prevent salt in saltcellars from
becoming damp and lumpy, when
filling them put in ten to twelve
pieces of rice.
White cotton laces should be
washed in a warm lather, or, of sery
dirty, they may be boiled; then
pinned down on an ironing board to
dry.
When cleaning stained ;xuives.
take a piece of new potato, clip it
into brick dust and scour the
knives; in this way the most ob
stinate stains will be removed, ..
To try if eggs are Fresh place
them in a basin of water; if fresh
they will sink, but if not so fresh
they become more or less sunken;
if stale they will float upon the toy.
A little . coffee burned on the
stove night, and morning is au ex
cellent disinfectant and not an cn'
pleasant odor through the house
To most people it. is delicious.
To'prevent scum rising on pickle
put pieces of horseradish root in
jar of pickles. This will keep
white scum from forming on top
also gives them a nice flavor.
For a slight cut there is no,',hing
better to control the hemorrhage
than common unglazedf paper, such
as is used by grocers and ` iarke
men. Bind' a piece on the �.ut.
To sharpen scissors cut them ra-
pidly on the neck of a small glass
bottle, or better still, on a ground,
lass stopper. It trues the edges
nd makes them cut like new.
Pastry of all kinds is improved
keeping for a few hours in a
Id place before baking. It is
ade more flaky by frequent aoll-
gs, and •the • addition of 'a few
ops of lemon juice.
Rubber gloves to wear when
asking china and old kid gloves
when crusting are an inestimable
on to housekeepers, for nothing
ruinsthe skin as coarse soaps,
ad and dust.
Before polishing the stove wasp it
with vinegar. It retrrves all.
ease, leaving the surto ie smooth,
an keeps the blacking from bun-
g off so quickly, saving much time
lel labor.
If kerosene is spilled on carpets,
oks er manusc�:pts, try removing
by sprinkling COM meal thickly
or the article- immediately. Ro-
w frequently until the oil has
en completely absorbed, '
To remove fruit stains put two
aces of alcohol into a bottle with
o tablespoonfuls of guns camphor.
eke well ;before using. Apply;
quently to the stained part.
artshorn will'also remove fruit
sins.
Sevoral funnels made, of stiff
a
per and kept on hand in the kit -
en will be foun•d'a great conveni-
cc. Tlioy are unequalled for use
on emptying cereals, coffee,; or
ler articles into glass jars or in -
the cans in which they are kept.
First Tramp—"After all, it pays
be polite, pardner," Second •
amp--e'Not always. The other
y I was acting deaf and dumb 1
en e man gave me tin tents,
s 'Thank you, sir,' and he had
arrested.r
WORK{ OF SHEEP DNS
AI.bfOS'T' II1111LAN SALACITY
SILOWN DY TREK,
Trials in Which, Their Movements
Are Guided Only,By Siguala
mad rifhdetles.
One of the sheep dog trials which
are famous occasions in England is
described in the Youths' Compere
ion by a spectator, In one coamer
of a big meadow a number of wild
sheep were confined in small tem-
porary pens, for the trials are made
with sheep that have.eever before
been foldedd.
A double line of flags defined the
course over which the sheep were
to be driven by the dogs. This
course was circular in shape, and
at one end was a fenced enclosure,
in the centre of which was a pen.
At a signal from the judge of the
trials one of the shepherds took his
place at a stake which, had been
driven in the ground near this en-
closure. To the stake was fastened
a rope with a loop through which
the contestant passed'his left arm.
The rules governing these con-
tests are
on-tests-are that no wordshall be
spoken by the shepherd, nor may
he move from the stake, -He is ex-
pected to control the movements of
his dog entirelyby whistles or ges-
tures of` his free right arm. And
thus instructed it is the dog's busi-
ness'within a specified time, to
drive the sheep between each 'pair
of flags to the enclosure and into
the pen.
ON A SECOND SIGNAL
from the judge, one of the tempor-
ary pens was opened and three
sheep were liberated. Sheep ere
proverbially, hard to drive, but
when they have passed their days
far up on the fells, never hearing
any sound but the voice of their
shepherd and the bark ofthe .sheep
dog, and are suddenly introduced
into the presence of a noisy crowd,
many carriages, several motors and
a. rassb band, the task becomes
doubly difficult.
The 'first dog had things much his
own way, for the sheep, thoroughly
frightened,ran straight up the
course between the flags until they
had covered half the distance; then
they swerved and bolted in differ-
ent directions. The ehepherd now
began to instruct the dog as to the
best way to get them back into the
course at the point where they had
left it.
With admirable tact, stopping ;av-
ery few seconds to listen for or-
ders, the dog gently urged them
back the
the way they should go,
betraying no undue haste although
the shepherd saw that they were
kept in constant motion. Present-
ly they were in the course again
and the dog nursed them along be=
tween the flags, but the moments
were flying, and before they had
reached the goal time was called.'
It was much the same with two
other trials, both full of excite
• ment, but unsuccessful. It seemed,
such
a AN IMPOSSIBLE FEAT
u that we abandoned the idea that it
Could be accomplished and express-
ed our disappointment.
A farmer standing near us turn-
ed' and said : "Don't ye gie up now
—wait for Davy's dog 1"
t As he spoke a fourth shepherd
took hisplace at the stake with his
dog at his side. The dog was small
and of a dirty slate color, with
shaggy coat and hair hangingaboet
his very bright eyes, and he seemed
to have a special appreciation of
what was expected of him. Pro-
bably he remembered former trials.
He sat beside his master, his lit-
tle reel to_; :e banging out in his
excitenecee ri:d bis head cocked on
one side, alert for the first signal.
He looked about him with the keen-
est interest and trembled with anx-
iety bo be at wort., but never mov-
ed'.
Three sheep were liberated, and
atthe first gesture from tate shep-
herd he was after them like a flash,
but a whistle broughthint instantly
to a wallc as lie neared them. As
one ofthem showed an inclination
to wander a whistle sent' hire after
it with an eruption of expostulatory
barks. He got it back with its
mates and: passed the three be-
tween the next flags, .when two of
them turned and ran back.
• The dog, perplexed, stood still,
but tt signal from his master sent
trim tearing after the runaways. He
looked like a grey streak against
fisc green English turf as he ran to
tread them off and turn them back
to the course,
This .accomplished he started
them np the coarse at a lively gait,
NIPPING AT THEIR HEELS
to hurry them. Joining the other
sheep all three of "them trotted .off
the dog in close attendance,
It was not all plain sailing, how-
ever. The sheep seemed to have
talcen
a sudden aversion to going
between the flags. A whistle from
his master and lie dashed tothe
right; another whistle and he dash-
ed to the Wt; still .anomer whistle
lad he was jogging peacefully in
eve, teas, his tongue lolling out,
They %vete on the home stretch
now and the fanners had their wat-
ohms out. Then the shepherd and
his dog went to work iaa good earn-
est, One more pair of flags and
then the pen and the prize ---aim on-
ly two minutes left! The shepherd
lcopt his expressive right arm in
constant modem and every kind and
condition of whistle issued from his
lips.
When the dog failed to under-
stand he crouched and waited for
a repetition of the .signal. Then off
he would go, now to the right of the
sheep, now to the left, now making
savage dashes in their rear. They
were through the last pair of flags,
two of them in the enclosure, when
the third, which had been the best
behaved of all, refused to enter,
There wan no time to lose and the
deg evidently knew it. He woes
Arra; indeed he was more than
firm. A series of nips at the refrac-
tory sheep's flank, some very Aee'ce
growls and it followed the others
through the small gate and into the
pen. The shepherd sprang from his
post and dropped the pen doer into
place just as time was called,
amidst the cheers of the crowd; and
if ever there was a delighted little
dog it was "Davy's" dog as he
leaped and frisked about his mas•
ter,
FATAL RED TAPE.
Lives Sometimes ,Lost by Too Rigid
Regulations.
With the possible exception of
Germany, England is popularly
supposed to be the home of lied
Tape, but France has just supplied
an example of the fear of acting
contrary to regulations that must
be unique. •
A farm servant had had a die
agreement with his employer, and
straightway went, out ane hangs
himself on a tree, A passer-by die
covered him almost immediately
but instead of cutting him dow
and so . savinghis life,went off t
inform the nearest official. Thi
worthy hurried to the spot, wher
a small crowd stood gaping at th
unfortunate man without attempt
ing to do anything;
The official was as bad. H
found that there was still a chance
of saving the would-be .suicide, bu
he was hanging in the neighbor
ing parish, he recused to act with
out the proper authority, So h
went . oil to find his comrade in
whose district the now dead body
was suspended.
This gentleman was not found un-
til halt an hour had elapsed, and
when he arrived a discussion en-
sued as'to which parish the body
was really in. Neither man being
certain, they went away to consult
a map, when ib was found to be in
a third parish! After the correct
official had been notified and 'ac-
cepted the decision, he went away
to consult his superiors, after
which ;the body was at last remov-
ed.
Something of a similar nature
happened in London nearly two
years ago. A man who was casual-
ly employed by the Camberwell
Borough Council moved across the
street because of some unpleasant-
ness with his neighbors, he was a
man of good character,'who dis-
charged ins duties to general satis-
faction, but oae of the unemployed.
in the borough reported that there•
was a laborer working for the
Council who did' not belong to Cam-
berwell
Inquiries were made, and it was
discovered that this man by moving
across the road had come under the
jurisdiction of Walworth. He leas
quite unaware of the fact himself•
but as a committee of the Council
had passed a regulation that noee
but Camberwell men were to be
employed, the engineer had to dis-
charge him.
As soon as he found out he was
in Walworth and so was ineligible
for employment, he once more
shifted his quarters. But he was
too late, another had been given
his place, and as he ooui.l nut find
work elsewhere after trying his ut-
most, he committed suiade
A wernan who had met with a ser-
ious accident not ?ong ago was
within an ace of losing'her life ow-
ing to a stupid adherence to regula••
tions. Owing to a street accident
slit staggered into a chemist's
shop, with a bad' gash in her arm.
Tho chemist saw it was a bad ewe
and necessitated hospital treat-
ment, so hastily binding up the
wound, he held the bandage as
tightly as possible to prevent the
`excessive bleeding.
Having'a telephone pone in his shop,
he called up the exchange and ask-
ed
sk
ed to be put en to a doctor, but the
girl would not do so until he had
put the money in tha.slob. In vain
be stated it was an urgent case,
that lie had no.. assistant. in the
place, and that be had no change.
In the end he had to carry the half:
unconscious woman a faw doors
away where he got into Communi-
cation with a doctor. She was ul-
timately taken to the heepitai
where elle lay unconscious for six
hours, and it was feared ab first
that she would not recover, so
much blood had she .lost. --Pear-
son's Weekly.
MANY DEADLY DISEASES
WIIEItE GREAT' EPIDEMICS
'WYXiRE ROItN.
Plague Cones Froau Persia, and
Yellow Fever From t the
llle ican Gulf.
In 1874 a number of navvies went
out froze England under contract
to build a railway across the Andes..
For a time all went web, and the
work progressed apace, Then, as
the line reached the deep gorges at
a height of about seven thousand
feet above sea -level, the men began
to fall ill with a strange and mys-
terious malady. The surface of
their bodies became covered with
warts which ranged in size from a
large pea up to that of a thrush's
egg, and these turned into raw
sears; which bled continually, so
that the unfortunate victim literal-
ly bled to death.
This disease, which at that time
was unknown to European doctors,
is known as "verrugas," and is
found nowhere else in the world ex-
cept in these lofty Peruvian val-
leys. There it is epidemic and so
deadly that of unacclimatised white
people who contract, it not one in
seven recovers.
This ease is quoted to prove' that
a disease can have a birthplace.,
Others similar might. be menti •ned
such as the strange boil or car-
bunclewhieh attacks residents of
Penjdeh in the Pamirs, "peflae,rn;'
which exists only in Lombardy, and
Malta fever from which the garri
son in the island of Malta suffers so
severely.
c
B
t
t
B
'mown
t
1
d Diseases of this kind which are
onfined to. certain localities do not
s a rule spread to other places.
n ut there are some, like b1ael; wa-
e er fever, which seem to pursue
heir victims even across oceans.
lack water fever is a complaint
e peculiar to tropical Africa, and un -
own in temperate elimates. Yet
here are cases on record of `men
eaving Africa in fair health and
e keeping well on the voyage, and on
ut arrival in England being stricken
_ down with the terrible and fre-
quently fatal disease.
e The most terrible inflictions un-
der which mankind suffers are the
'greet epidemics which stalk west-
ward across the world slaying thou-
sands or even millions as they go.
Most of these diseases are so an-
cient in origin that their birthplace
is, to say the least, uncertain. But
of late science has been peering
backwards into their history, and
some at least have been traced back
to somewhere near their beginning,
Tlse man who rises all the know-
ledge he has has all the krtovfi.edgo
he can rise.
Plague, for instance. This awful
visitation, which has been known
under many names such as Black
Death, Pali Plague, and sweating
sickness, has probably killed more
of the human race than cholera,
yellow fever, and all the rest of the
great epidemics put together.
It first appeared in Constantin-
ople in 544 A.D., and was said to
have been brought across from Par.
she Since then it has travelled all
over Asia and Europe, even visiting
Norway and Iceland. The worst
visitation was in 1348-50 when the
plague destroyed not less than one
quarter of the whole population of
Europe.
Cholera is a much. newer disease
than plague. At any rate, it never
appeared in Western Europe until
the nineteentl'century, The re-
cent history of cholera is that in the
year 1817 it suddenly broke out at
Bunclelkhand, in North-Western
India, and killed five thousand men
in five days.
But it was not until 1896 that the
horrible epidemic made its first
rush westwards, In five years it
was in Britain, reaching by way of
Riga. Its British birthplace was
Sunderland, and thence it passed
all over the country and across the
Atlantic to America. After that
came one assault after another. In
1848 fifty-three thousand people
died of Aseiatic cholera, and it was
not finally stamped out in England
until the late seventies.
A disease which medical science
is slowly but surely crushing is yel-
low fever. The birthplaces of yel-
low fever are well known. They are
principally the Mexican Gulf Coast
and the Guinea coast of Sierra
Leone;.
The disease is tropical and does
not travel further than 38 degrees
north -latitude er 32 south. The
germ or microbe of yellow fever is
nowfamiliar to doctors, a protec-
tive serum has been found, and the
drainage of swamps and proper
sanitation will eventually destroy
this horrible form of pestilence.
The newest of the deadly epidens-
its is that knbwn as Kala Azar, or
black sickness, which is the mast
fatal of known diseases. Only throe
in a hundred recover. Its name
comes from the fact that it . turns
the akin blade.
It euddenly appeared in Central
India in the year 1886, and since
then has spread all along the North
Coast of Afriea, as well as into Ar-
abin., Pour years ago a soldier at
Notley was found to have contract-
ed the disease. No Cure has yet
been discovered, though it is believ-
ed that the parasite lives in the
•soil.
THE COUSIN OF EUROPE
TUI11 114.141IFICAT'IONS OR
it0;.41 RELA'i'IONSIIIP.
Iiia
g George g Ts Related aced tp Moat of
the Reigning Families of
Europe.
In early days it was always the
object of each reigning monarch to
marry his sons or his 'daughters
to the children of neighboring rul
ors, In this way he could, or be
Bevel he could, securepeace for
bis people,
If to -day it were impossible ,for
two countries whose ruling houses
were related to quarrel, Europe at
large might literally turn the sword
into a ploughshare, for if we ex
eept Turkey and Italy, there • is ab-
solutely no other ruling family up-
on the Continent of any importance
with whom George V. is not allied
by ties of blood.
Two of the most powerful thrones
in Europe are occupied by first con
sins of our King. The mother of
Kaiser Wilhelm was King Edward's
sister, while the mother of the
Tsar Nicholas of Russia is sister of
Queen Alexandra:
Denmark, being the• original home
of Queen Alexandra, is the coun-
try with which our Royal house has
become most closely linked, and the
alliance was further strengthened
by the marriage of the King's sis-
ter Maud to the Danish Prince who
is now King Haakon of Norway.
SPANISH TIES.
The marriage of young Alfonso
of Spain with the daughter of Prin-
cess Beatrice created a close link
between the two -countries, and
placed a Royal crown' upon the head
of another cousin of the King.
The Tsarina, as well as her au-
gust husband, ism cousin of our
King. She was Alix Victoria,
youngest daughter of the late Prin-
cess Alice, and is therefore a first
cousin of the 000upant of the. Brit-
ish throne. The family likeness be-
tween the Tsar and King George is
very strong, and the tweare excel-
lent friends.
Another country, the throne of
which will, in all human probabil-
ity, be occupied by two first aim
sins of our King, is Greece. The
present King George of Greece,
who was elected King by the Greek
National Assembly in 1863, is a
brother of the Queen -Mother Alex-
andra, and is therefore uncle of our
present King. His eldest son—the
Duke of Sparta—heir-apparent to
the throne of Greece, married the
Princess Sophia, who is the young-
est sister of the German Emperor,
and also a cousin of our monarch.
King George V. is also connected,
although not so closely, with the
reigning families, both of Belgium
and Rolland. The Belgian Royal
family is related to the Saxe-Co-
burg-Gotha House, of which the
late Prince Consort was a member,
and the late King Leopold was a
second cousin of King Edward VII.
CASE OF HOLLAND'S QUEEN.
The Queen of Holland is not cre-
dited with particularly kindly feel-
ings towards England. During the
Boer War her sympathies were ra-
ther with the Boers than the Brit-
ish. Nevertheless, she is fairly
closely connected with our reign-
ing house, for the Duchess :of Al-
bany is daughter of the late Prince
George of Waldeck, and therefore
aunt of Queen Wilhelmina.
It is a curious fact, and one dif-
ficult to believe, that the present,
heir to the throne of little Rou-
mania has, as far as descent goes,
actually a better title to the Brit-
ish throne than any member of our
own Royal family. Young Prince
Carol of Roumania, who is now'
justseventeen, is directly descend-
ed from Henrietta, youngest
daughter of Charles I. The line
runs through Louis XV. of France,
Princess Charlotte of Spain, Pedro
IV. of Portugal, and so down to
King Ferdinand, who married
Princess Marie, grand -daughter of
Queen Victoria, and cousin of King
George V.
Our Royal family is thus linked
to those of both Portugal and Rou-
mania. It is also connected, al-
though mach more distantly, with
the Hapsburgs. Through the Prin-
cess Sophia, eldest sister of the
Duchess of Tent, and great-grand-
mother of King George, our Royal
family is related with most of the
great families of Austro-Hungary,
and also with the House of 1'i ur
temberg.—London Answers.
• is
HOW KINGS HAVE DIED.
England has been ruled by thirty-
seven sovereigns in the 844 years
that have elapsed since William of
Normandy began his reign. Six
have been murdered,'two have been
executed, while four have died
from wounds, On an average they
have ruled about twcnty•three
years each. June is the unluckiest
month for sovereigns,` Six kayo
stied in June—the `sixth 'month—
while Henry Ti, died or ,Tuly.6tlt,
Riehard I. en April 6th, and
Charles II. an February 6vb„ liin,g
to ar h who
Edward isthe on o
Edwa oily
has died in May.
N»IAN INTOXICANT.
Tnlapal Schism Pails to Awaken
the homicidal Instinet,
Dillon Wallace, on his Western
trip for the Outing Magazine, hoes
given some valuable information
regarding the Indian of the present)
day,
"Winn the Indians are sober,
they are, I believe, entirely harm-
less, but when they become intoxi-
eated upon their native drink, tula-
pai, they are apparently at the
mercy of any momentary whim or
fancy that takes possessiou of
them, and if that whim should ba
to kill a man they are very likely to
carry itinto effect. During the
past several Indians have been kil.
led by other Indians, the homicidal
instinct being awakened by tulapai
do
practieally every instance. At
Coleman's ranch I saw soma chil-
dren whose mother, . a -short time
before, had been ahot and killed by
the intoxicated father.. These sev-
eral murders have led the Indian
agent to disarm, so far as possible,
all Apaches in the White River
Agency, save duly appointed police-
men. The authorities endeavor to
prohibit the manufacture of tulapai
and to destroy any found upon the
reservation, but, needless to say, '
large quantities are made in secret
and tulapai drinking parties are of
almost daily occurrence.
"Tulapai, I was informed, is -a
liquor made from maize or Indian
corn. I had no opportunity to taste
or see it, but understand it is vile
tasting, and to the white, man a
most unpleasant concoction, though
the Indians appear to be extremely
fond of it. In this connection 1
must relate a little incident that
occurred last year. Post -master
General Hitchcock visited Coleman
to join him in a bear hunt. While
in camp, Rain -in -the -Face, an old
Indian living nearby, informed
Coleman quietly that ho had some
tulapai and asked him to invite the
white man from Washington to
come to his lodge and drink ` it.
Coleman accordingly, in anticipa-
tion of Mr. Hitchcock's feelings
when he drank the stuff, extended
the invitation to him. When Mr.
Hitchcock tasted the liquor he ask-
ed to be excused, but Coleman in-
sisted that not to do so would be
considered by the Indian a gross
breach of hospitality, and' the Post-
master General finally took a cup-
ful of it down like a man, but with
a wry face, and I believe never re- '•
ported to the authorities that ho
had partaken of the forbidden
drink with an Indian,"
INVENTS WHIPPING MACHLINE
Frenchman Devises Instrument to.
Cw'e Worst Criminals.
An automatic machine has been
invented by a Frenchman to per-
form the work of whipping con-
victed criminals. The inventor had
in mind the punishment of the
Apaches who have been such a me-
nave in Paris. His idea is that it
would be difficult to find any
Frenchman,. not himself a criminal,
who would be willing to apply the
dash to a fellow being.
In operating the whipping auto-
maton, the victim is tied; then an
index needle is pushed until it
points to figures representing the
number of strokes to be given; next
a button is touched just as one
would do to turn on an electric
light, and immediately a stout arm
working a thick lash is released.
The strokes are extremely vigor-
ous and no two of them fall in the
same place. This humane feature
of the contrivance is greatly vaun- -
ted by the inventor.
4
PRICE OF TEA GOING UP.
Ceylon Tea is Higher Than for 111
rears.
The priceof tea is going up be
England, according to the state-
went of a manager of one of the
largest tea companies in London.
Ceylon tea is dearer than it has
been for fifteen years. "The rise is
mainly in the cheaper grades," he
said. '`This is duo largely to the
rubber planting, which' has to a
certainextent pushed out tea, mak-
ing a shortage there as well as in
Northern India. Added to this,.
we have been using mneh more tea
this year than last, and at the same
time importing less, which has caus-
ed a' great depletion of stocks.
"Russia and Australia are out-
bidding England in purchasing tea,
and it is anticipated that the short,
age this year will amount to be-
tween three and six million pounds.
So great is the demand that blen-
ders are tempted to mix what is
hardly betterthan rubbish with a
little good tea in order to satisfy
those who call for cheap tea, The
English are not half as wino-awaice
as the Irish, who know that good
tea goes further, weight for weight,
and they insist on having it. But
they pay for it."
As an inclination of the prices
ruling in the London Sale 'Rooms,
it may be mentioned that Darjeeling,
tea about two weeks ago realized
an average price of 71 cents a pound
jla bend.
Sn.