HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1910-7-7, Page 3Hints for busy Housekeepers.
Recipes and Other Valuable rnformatlop
'ef Particular Interest to Women Polkr,
CANNING.
To Prevelit Jars Breaking,—
When Banning fruit, if a silver
tablespoon le placed fn a glass jar
before pouring in the hot fruit, it
-will prevent the jar from breaking.
'This also applies when it is desired
to put Trot dessert in a cut glass
drab.
Peeling of Pineapple.—First talo
.held of the green top, give it a
turn and draw it out, Trim off the
end so it will not hurt the hand.
It also gives a place to start from.
Held the apple stem end down on
the table. Start peeling from the
top down to lower end. When all
aro peeled out in quarters, core,
and slide. You'll find this easier
and less waste than any other way
•cf preparing them,
Pineapple Helps,—Canning pine-
apples made easy! No more ruf-
fled tempers and sore, pricked
hands! First, a good sharp paring
knife. Then, when all is in' readi-
ness, plunge a pineapple into boil-
ing water, let stand about three
:minutes, remove and cut into slices
not more than one-half inch in
'thickness. With the paring knife
the now softened rind and eyes may
be removed easily, quickly, and
with a considerable saving of the
fruit. When the apples are all
sliced and pared half the quantity
may be shredded through the food
chopper to be used for puddings,
sherbets, cakes, etc., and the re-
mainder cut into pieces as desired
before "boiling zip" in the prepar•-
•ed hot syrup and canned in the
usual way. The method is a great
saving not only in fruit and time,
.but one's hands are spared much.
SEASONABLE HELPS.
How to Cook Peas.—Take the
outside leaves of lettuce, lay them
in the bottom of the pan, then put
the peas on top of the lettuce and
.gradually bring them to a boil. The
7uioe from the leaves is sufficient to
cook them without water and gives
a delicious flavor. Cook slowly,
then season. Place butter just be-
fore serving.
To Bleep Parsley Fresh.—To keep
parsley fresh, wash and dry fresh
parsley and place in mason jar.
'Cover and keep in refrigerator.
Parsley may be kept in this way
for several clays. To some house-
keepers parsley is a necessity for
;garnishes, soups, and sauces. this
is a more sanitary method than the
old unpleasant way of keeping in
water.
New Potato Hint,—The disagree -
.able taskof scraping new potatoes
is entirely unnecessary and takes a
great deal of time. Boil the pota-
tees with the skins on, and remove
skin when done, and and
as de-
:sired, left whole, mashed,- or serv-
•ed with white sauce. Once tried,
you will never scrape them again.
LAUNDRY.
Starch Hint. -To have nice,
smooth starch, put few drops kero-
eene in and stir till all taken up;
this prevents the starch sticking.
Care for Ironing Board.—Makea
slip of unbleachable ' muslin to fit
the board and this can be slipped
on and off and washed.
To Smooth Flannels.—Insteaad of
ironing flannels, fold smoothly as if
•to iron and.weing in rinsing water
through the wringer, then hang
tr to dry, and they will look as,
jsnrooth as if ironed. This saves
time and no danger of scorching.
To. Shrink Gingliams.—An easy
and satisfactory way to shrink ging-
ham is to -lay'the cloth in a large
tub (a bath tab is best) without un-
folding the cloth at all Let it soak
in lake warm rain water to which
e cupful of salt has been added un-
til all the folds aro thoroughly wet
through, then take it out and un-
fold without wringing a particle,
and pin on the line where there is
a brisk wind. When the cloth is
dry you will never know that it
was not most carefully ironed. Col-
�- ored goods treated in this way will
nor run.
SEASONABLE SALADS.
Tomato Jelly. --Wash and put on
to boil ten tomatoes, one onion, ten
cloves, three black peppers, and a
stick of mace. Cook twenty min-
utes, strain well. • Soften a table-
spoonful of gelatin in a cupful of
ecld water, which add to the toms-
toes while hot. Turn into small
melds and when told serve on let-
tuce leaves.
Bean Salad, --Take a can of kid-
ney beansor a pint of navy beans
boiled tender, add a few leaves of
lettuce finely chopped, a small hit
of onion, whites of two hard boiled
eggs chopped fine, a sprinkle of
salt, and white pepper. Mix all
theroughly with a good mayonnaise
dressing, arrange oe 'curly lettuce
leaves on plates, and sprinkle eaeh
plateful with grated yolks of hard
boiled eggs.
Tomato Salad. --Cook together
far one-half hour the following:
Ond can of tomatoes, a small onion,. An excellent pen wiper is .a'raw,
one bay leaf, two stalks of celery,
three eloves, salt and pepper to
taste, enc cupful of water, Pass
through a sieve to remove seeds,
Scak three-quarters of a box of ge-
latine in cold water until soft, add
to other ingredients and stir until
dissolved, Pour into molds, and
set away in cool place. Serve on
Crisp lettuce leaves, on individual
plates, with the following dress-
ing: Cucumber cream dressing'—
Pare and slice one large cucumber,
place in salt water for one hour;
whip one pint of sweet ere= until
stiff; just before serving salad press
encumber through a sieve, and
pour the juice thus obtained into
iho whipped cream. This is a very
delicious salad dressing.
CHERRIES.
Cherry Ice.—Scald a quart of
ripe, sweet 'cherries and squeeze
out the juice. Allow an equal
amount of water and sugar, boiling
the two latter together for five min-
utes. Skim, cool, and add to the
fruit juice with the juice of two
lemons. Freeze hard or soft and
serve raw cherries, halved and
stoned, with each portion.
Cherry Dumplings.—Make them
like apple dumplings with same
made from the juice of, the cherries.
Two cups of flour, We eggs, two
teaspoonfuls of butter, one tea-
spoonful of sugar, one teaspoonful
of baking powder sifted with the
flour. A cupful of water and a cup-
ful of stoned cherries. Drop the
mixture by spoonfuls in salted
water, a few at a time, as the
water must not stop boiling. Cover
closely and cook ten minutes, with
oar: uncovering. Take from the
water and serve on hot plates.,
Sauce -Cream together a cupful of
pcwdered sugar and a tablespoon -
ell of butter, add gradually one
beaten egg and half a cupful of
cherry juice, beating constantly.
WORTH KNOWING.
In making puddings always beat
the eggs separately, straining the
(yolks andadding the whites the
la•t thing.
If boiled milk is used, let it cool
before adding the eggs.
When fruit is used stir it in last.
Let raisins lie in hot water a
minute or two to plump them.
Add flavorings to puddings when
cold, as much of it will otherwise
rams off in steam.
Dates are an excellent substi-
tute for sugar and an addition in
themselves.
When eggs are scarce substitute
a small grated carrot for each egg
in a plum: pudding recipe.
Boil rice until thick and soft in
cherry juice and serve with cream
and sugar.
Mix sugar and cornstarch dry,
stir in a little hot milk until
smooth, then stir into tho desired
quantity of hot milk.
le dumplings are put to cook in
cold water they will not fall apart,
When making shortcake roll out
one crust, spread with soft or melt-
ed
eltod butter, lay the second cake 'rn
the first and put to bake. When
done this cake will separate in the
middle without cutting. When two
layers are baked separately, in the
old way, cut the .cake a little larg•
er than the pie tin in which it is
to be baked, and turn up the ex-
tra width in a margin to hold the
juices of the berries.
Make large biscuits for individu-
al shortcakes.
Always bake puddings as soon as
mixed. As a rule, boiled puddings
require double the time necessa'y
tor. baking.
A steamed pudding is lighter and
more wholesome than either boiled
or baked.
Puddings will be lighter if steam
ed in a cake mold than if cloth 1.,
used.
Rice, 'bread, custard, and fruit
puddings require a moderate twin ;.
batter and corn starch a rather
quick oven.
Egg shells maks attractive pud-
ding melds.
Cover tooling, custards, gela,urs,
etc,, with glass to protect h'rn
dust and germs,
Add geltain to custards just af-
ter removing from the oven, first,
dissolving.
When using au egg beater do n rt
keep it in one place, but move it
about the bowl.
The cellar, larder and pantry
should be whitewashed every
spriug if you want a healthy house.
Tins should be well dried over the
range after washing, otherwise sliest
will rust,
Shirt fronts blister when'starshed
because the polishing iron has not
been ustsd with suffiment force.
Cover pantry shelves with white
oil cloth, which can be wiped with
a damp cloth and kept clean veru
easily.
Mud stains on an umbrella poly
ho eradicated: by rubbing theist wills
a .solution of rock ammonia end
boiling water.
potato. Out the potato in half and
rub the pen with it carefully, when
it will be as clean as new,
Te remove varnish rub with tine
Meg Parer and then with spirits
of ammonia. A great deal of '`e•1-
bow grease" will be required.
Coins should never be placed in
the mouth or between the teeth.
Money is handled by all sorts 4.1
people and never cleaned.
Fungus growing in a cellar—this
pest will disappear if you keep a
box of lime in your cellar, The lime
absorbs the damp, which is the life
of the fungus,
To renew black lace make a weak
solation of green tea, soak the lace
in it, roll in a cloth and then iron
under a silk handkerchief.
A boy in the habit of playing on
the floor was always wearing his
stockings out at the knee. Finally
Ins mother made a deep inside tuck
on the stocking right over the
knee.This made the stockings
Ms -atter and bare knees were not al-
ways peeping out.
Housewives are often troubled by
mildew and pan rust from damp
oiosete. By putting an earthen bowl
or deep plate full of quicklime into
the closet the lime will absorb the
moisture and sweeten and disinfect
the place. Rats or mice have a
groat dislike for lime and this will
prevent them from coming.
To remove the odor of fish from
knives wash them in hot vinegar,
then suds.
A wire brush is excellent for
eieaning milk bottles, and a little
sada in the water sweetens them.
Leather covered furniture may be
cleaned by using warm milk with;a
soft cloth•and rubbed until dry.
.1. -
SLAVES
SLAVES AT LONDON ZOO.
Ants Forced to Act as Nursemaids
and. Scavengers.
There are some hundreds of
wretched little nursemaids at the
Zedlogical Gardens, London, Eng-
land, who never get a day's holi-
day and whose services are never
paid for. They are the uncom-
plaining victims of a barbarous sys-
tem of slavery, for the homes of
their childhood were raided by
swarthy savages, their kindred
slain, and the babies carried off in-
to captivity to act in the menial
capacity of nursemaids and scaven-
gers. They are members of the i11 -
fated Formica•Fuscanation of black
ants, and their brutal task -masters
bear the suitably bloodthirsty title
of Formica Sanguinea.
The latter are big, reddish ants,
who show fight in their glass case
in the insect house if a finger he
beld up. They are becoming very
rare in England. One spot alone is
known to harbor them, so, in the
interests of science, the habitat of
these slave -making ants is vaguely
given as "South of England."
When they make a raid they exter-
minate the entire nest of Formica
Fusca and spare only the larvae
and cocoons of their victims.
When these hatch out they are
rarely allowed to see daylight. In
the. Zoo's colony I saw a wandering
bask slave hustled into an earthly
tunnel when the keeper opened the
case to place some honey within.
This makes the second ant colony
in the insect house, and the nest
of wood ants which has already
been established therefor over a
week, is flourishing strongly. The
wood ants evidently were dissatis-
fied with the hastily designed nur-
sories they at first constructed, for
they exhumed all the ant cocoons
and dragged them down into fresh
tunnels which they had been busy
upon, and which apparently led to
a safer fortress.
A WOMAN'S HAT.
Paris Court Takes up the Problem
of Defining it.
A Paris court has attempted to
solve the problem of what is a wo-
man's hat, and has been reduced to
postponing its decision for e fort-
night. The point was raised in an
action for breach of contract
brought against the proprietor of a
house who had let one of his flats
to a tenant who, having an antipa-
thy to hatters, stipulated that the
shop below should never be let to
anyone following the hat trade.
. Some weeks ago a milliner rent-
ed the premises and the landlord is
being sued by the hatting tenant
fo:r breaking the agreement. Tho
landlord in his defence pleads that
a milliner is not a hatter, as her
craat!ons are not intended to be a
protection' to the head, but aro
eventually nothing else than an
adornment of the lace, while the
tenant replies that the headgear of
a Woman is still a hat, its services
as an ornament being merely an in-
cidental function.
A HIGHER COURT.
"'The courts have decided that a
woman has no right to open .her
husband's mail,,,
"My wife reversed that decision
before it was made,."
•
Give sone people a bite of an ap-
ple and they'll want all but the
THE S. S. LESSON
INTERNATIONAL IF.SSQN,
JULY 10.
eview. Golden `!'ext, John 6. 63.
QUESTIONS I'OIR INTERMEDI-
ATE .SCHOLARS.
Lesson I.—The Power of Faith-
How wero Jesus and his disciples
met on their return to Capernaum?
Who was Jairus? . How did Jesus
answer the request of Jairus? On
the way to-Jairus's house, whose
faith (lid Jesus reward? What
message did they receive, by the
1 the way? What did they find on
their arrival? What did Jesus do
and say? ' What was the result?
'Jell how some others on that day
had great faith, and how Jesus
helped them.
Lesson II.—The Mission of the
Twelve.—How long had Jesus and
his disciples been traveling about
together? What were some of the
things he had tried to teach them?
What was it now time for them to
ct s'1 How did Jesus send them
forth? What was their message,
and what power did they have?
Name the twelve anti tell what you
know about them. What were some
of the directions Jesus gave them?
Hew can we help to give Jesus's
message to the world?
Leeson IIL—The Question of
•John the Baptist.—How had John
the Baptist angered Herod and
Herodias? How had they punish-
ed him? Where was his prison?
What question did thetwo disciples
of John ask of Jesus? How did he
answer them? What message did
Jesus send back to John 1
Lesson IV.—Warning and Invite-
hon.—What
nvita-
tion: What change in Jesus's
preaching is shown in this lesson?
To whom had Jesus given the most,
of this time and labor? What then
was expected of them? What caus-
ed the grief and sadness of Jesus's
words? What invitation did he
give? What did he . mean by his
'yoke"? Have you accepted this
invitation 1
Lesson V.—Two Sabbath Inci-
dents.—What miracle did Jesus per-
form at Bethsaida? What effect did
this have on the Jews? How did
Jesus and his disciples again arouse
their criticism? Why did the Phari-
sees say that this was unlawful?
Where did the next discussion of
the Sabbath take place? What
question was asked of Jesus? What
miracle did the perform before
them? How do you keep the Sab-
bath day?
Lessor. VI.—The Temperance les-
son.—What do you know of the au-
thorship of the book of Proverbs?
'What is the character of the book?
What are aur lesson verses said to
be ? What results follow the use of
intoxicating liquors? What- is the
only safe rule for us to make? What
rs our duty to our neighbor in this
connection? Where do you stand
in the battle to -day against intem-
perance?
Lesson VII.—Growing Hatred to
Jesus. -What miracle is related in
the verses just preceding this les-
son1 What did the people in gen-
eral say of it? What was the cri-
ticism of the Pharisees? Give some
arguments of Jesus. Against what
did Jesue.warn them? For what did
certain of the scribes and Pharisees
ask? Why was this a wicked de-
mand? What was the great sign
that would finally be given them?
Lesson VIII.—The Death of John
the Baptist.—What was the cause
ef John's imprisonment? Why did
not Herod kill him at once? Who
Bas most anxious for his death?
What happened on Herod's birth-
day 1 What foolish promise (lid he
make to Salome? For what had
she planned with Herodias to ask?
Flow did Herod fulfill his promise?
What did John's disciples do?
Lesson IX. -The Multitudes Fed.
-Where did Jesus and his disciples
go for rest? Who followed them,
and why? At evening what hap-
pcned? How were they fed 1 Where
did Jesus again seek to go to rest
with his disciples? How long did
the multitudes remain with Jesus?
Vow did ]re care for them?
Lessen X.—Jesus Walks on the
Sea.—What did Jesus do after the
feeding of the five thousand? What
did Jesus wish to dol What occur-
red when the disciples were on their
way 1 How did Jesus go to help
them? How did this affect the dis-
ciples? Tell about Peter and the
trial of his faith. When Jesus and
Peter were in the boat, what hap-
pened? How was Jesus welcomed.
when they reached the shore?
Lesson. XI. -The Canaanitish Wo-
man.—What were some of the rea-
sons why Jesus wished to go
away 1 Where did he and his dis-
eiples got Flow did they live while
there? Who sought theta and ask-
ed for help? How did Jesus test
her belief? What did lie say of har
faith finally 1 What did he do for
her 1; What lesson did the disciples
learn from this incident?
Lesson XII. --Tho Parable of the
Sewer.—Whore did .Jesus tell this
parable? In what way did Jesus
preach at this time? Tell the
per-
etre. I able in your own words., Whp was
the "sower"? Tire .soil? What
kin' kinds of hearers did it illus-
trate? What ie the "seed"? What
sort of a "hearer" are you?
Lesson XIII.—Parable .of the
Tares.—To what group of parables
does this belong? When did Jesus
`ell it? Why was it necessary?
'That is the story about? To whom
did Jesus explain it later? What
were the "tares" Bow did Jesus
explain the parable? How are you
preparing for the great "Harveat
Day"
Lesson I, (Third Quarter.—Pie-
tures of the Kingdom, -How did
Jesus continue his teaching? What
parables did he tell to the multi
tulle? What did they illustrate?
Where did Jesus go to explain
some of the parables to the dieeip-
les? Whatother parables did he
tell them? What was taught by the
story of the finding of the treasure?
How was the "pearl of great
price" to be obtained? What was
illustrated in the parable of the
drag -net?
ON DESERT ISLAND.
The Czar of Russia Will Spend His
Summer on One.
In electing to spend his summer
holiday on one of the uninhabited
islands near Bjorko, off the coast of
Finland, the Czar is merely follow-
ing an example set byhis famous
ancestor Alexander I.
Alexander, when worn out with
the burden of government, used to
retire for a week or ten days to a
flat, reedy island he owned on
Lake Ladoga, and there while away
the time, absolutely alone, in fish-
ing and wildfowl shooting, varied
by reading.
Nor are royalties the only peo-
ple to whore' the delights of an is-
land
s
land solitude appeal after this pe-
culiar fashion, for some little time
back the New Zealand Government
issued a protest to picknickers who.
were wont to resort to Antipodes
Island. Bounty Island, and Camp-
bell Island, during the summer
months, relying upon the visiting
cruiser, which calls at regular in-
tervals, to pink up on the approach
of winter. "The vessel," ran the
warning, "calls at the islands for
castaways, and not to bring off
people who purposely visit them in
order to enjoy a cheap and novel
holiday."
Si- ce then, nevertheless, the fash-.
ie n has spread, and regular par-
ties are now formed each year to
go holiday -making, not only on
these comparatively near -by is-
lands, but to spots so far distant
as Amsterdam Island, St. Paul's,
ana many lonely islets lying along
the line of route to these remote
and little visited places. Of course,
however, a proper craft is charter-
ed for the trip and ample provis-
ion is made against all emer-
gencies. •
In the same way it is becoming
quite common for people here who
wish to get right away from the
beaten track to spend their summer
holidays in Spitzbergen, which, al-
though icebound during about nine
months in the year, is readily ac-
cessible by steamer during the
other three.
It is lonely, of course, but those
who have been there say that it pos-
sesses an ideal health -restoring cli-
mate, while the ice and cliff scen-
ery is of surpassing grandeur and
magnificence.
YOU'LL ADMIT IT.
The hands soon tire when the
heart is weak•
A good deed loses its virtue if it
be advertised.
Many a man's chief fault is his
failure, to see his shortcomings.
In theory, one marl is as good as
ancther; but it isn't so in practice.
If you give a woman plenty of
rope, she will hang—her washing
on it.
Many a man attributes his fail-
ure to his inability to- start at the
top.
He's a far-seeing man who pro-
vides the home for the girl before
he gets her.
Not one 'man in a hundred has
sense enough to talcs care of money
after he gets it.
When in doubt, it is best to wait
until there is no longer any doubt
in your mipd before acting.
Doctors and lawyers have at
least one good trait in common
they never give advice before it is
asked for.
FISH PRODUCED LEPROSY.
Men of former ages, unless they
lived near the sea or a river, had
great difficulties in gratifying their
taste for fish. The great houses
had their fish ponds oe stews, but
sea fish, such as cod, bream, stur-
geon, herring and sprats, were
salted, and the excessive.eonsump-
fie of highly salted fish in the mid-
die ages is said to have produced
leprosy. Fish was, .also baked in
vies to enable it to be carried for
great distances.
INSPIRATION,
hiss. A.—"My 1 but there was lots
of fire and brinistone in Mr, Spout-
t:r's sermon this morning,"
Mrs. B.—"I expected there would
be. Their cook left then vestor-
day." .
FROM BONNIE SCOTLAND
NOTES or INTEREST FROM
HER HANKS AND BRAES.
'khat 18 Going On in the Highlands
and Lowlands of Auld
Scotia.
Edinburgh School Board have ap-
proved of a school gardening
scheme.
Eight adders, the largest mea-
suring 2 feet 4 inches, were killed
rlt Ourrievax recently.
There are 99 applying to the
headmaster of Kilwinning Higher
Grade School.
James Dickie, for 37 years letter
carrier at Skelmorlie, has, on re.
tiling, been presented with $645.
Tho West of Scotland Agricul-
tural College has arranged for
fourteen forestry excursions this
sumnier.
About 100 men in Dundee have
r"ue'ved the Royal Naval Reserve
long service and good conduct me-
dals.
Fifeshire has been scheduled for
the execution of military manoeu.
vres Bering three months, com-
mencing July 15.
James Doherty, late of Cowie,
two recently sailed for Vancouver,
has been killed there while working
as a miner,
Lynchburgh, Va., proposes tem
porarily exchanging two teachers
with Edinburgh, and the latter is
quite willing.
Miss Nelson, Union street, Dun-
dee (now over 90), knitted King
Edward's first pair of mittens in
her early days in London.
On retiring after thirty years'
service, Constable Sutherland,
I,eith, has been presented with a
geld watch and a purse of sover-
eigns.
A Scottish inspector of schools
hopes to see the time when every
school will have "a daily sweep, a
monthly scrub and an annual over-
haul."
The new reservoir at Beauly will
contain 41,000 gallons of water, and
this can be filled with a supply of
spring water in 16 hours.
Edinburgh citizens are threaten
eded with an increase of 1°4d. on
the rates, owing to the expendi-
ture on the new slaughter -houses
and markets.
Lord Lovett wants the County
Council to urge upon the Govern-
ment the necessity for establish-
ing a school for the training of for-
esters in a woodland. district.
At the Ophthalmic Institution,
Glasgow, last year the attendances
were 38,483, giving a daily average
of 125.3 for the 307 days on which
the dispensary was open.
The Inverness Museum has been
enriched with a collection of Jaco-
bite pictures, miniatures and other
objects—the gift of the late Miss E.
M. Bowerbank, of St. Leonard's -
on -Sea.
Hughes, the Auld Kirk beadle, of
Cowrie, digs the graves, cleans the
kirlc, superintends the Sunday
school, prays and leads the praise
of the young and hopeful, and with
stolid steps conveys the "Beuk" to
the pulpit.
Recently a cremation societywas
formed in Edinburgh. The object
of the society is to promote the
practice of cremation and burial re-
form by means of meetings, lectures
and publications or otherwise.
There are already about 180 mem-
bers, including many web persons.
MEANEST MISER IS DEAD.
He Was the Wealthiest Man in the
German Capital.
A whole crowd of relatives aye
beginning to fight around the will
of Privy Councillor Albrecht Plaut,
who died a fortnight ago. He was
at once Berlin's richest citizen and
its most notorious miser.
Plaut, who was 80 years old, was
formerly chief of an important
stock broking firm, and was a
speculator of the most daring or-
der. At the time ho retired he was
paying $50,000 a year in income
taxes alone. But he lived in a tiny
tw--room flat in a poor quarter,
and did all the work of the place
himself, He spent most of his days,
after his retirement from business,.
in the Zoological Gardens, where
he ate his lunch and dinner, both
consisting of bread and butter,
which he carried in his pocket,
wrapped round with is newspaper.
Of stories of his penuriousness
there is no end. Once at is family
reunion all present gave gifts to
the others. But the millionaire
]aid before each guest a Covered
dish labeled "Gift of Privy Coun-
cillor Plaut." The guests lifted
the covers and found under each a
quarter of an apple. On one occa-
sion ho invested two cents in a glass
of beer at the Zoological Gardens.
The ;beer was not to his liking, and
next morning the manager of the
restaurant received an unstamped.
letter demanding the penny back.
Flihbe—"In i g
into the
manufacture of something there
cnght to be money its," 17ubbe --•
"What is that 1" 1 hibbe..''Pocket-
books and purses.
OVR WATCIIT:S,.
Goutlkln Most Complicated, awl
11areelous of Mecilantstus,,
We hear mush frmm time to times
of the wonders of this or that eons -
"sheeted and intricate machine,. but
there lire few pieces of machinery
more marvelous than that of this
common watch.
A watch, it may be stated aa. 4
general proposition, is the smallest,
mcst delicate instrument of the
same number of parts that has ever
been devised. About 175 different
pieties of material enter into its
construction and upward of 2,404
separate operatious are eomprisod'
in its manufacture.
Certain of the facts connected
with its ;performance are well-nigh
incredible, when considered as ia.
whole. A blacksmith strikes sever-
al hundred blows ou his anvil in
day and, as a matter of course, is
glad when Sunday comes; but the
roller jewel of a watch snakes every
day—and day after day -432,000 im-
pacts against the fork, or 157,080,-
000 blows during the course of a.
yea^, without' stop or rest -some 3,-
153,600,000 blows during the space
of twenty years, the period for
which a watch is usually guaran-
teed.to keep good time.
But the wonder of it does nob.
cease here. It has been Calculated
that the power that moves the
watoh is equivalent to only four
times the force used in a flea's
jump. The watch -power is, there-
fore, what might be termed the
equivalent of a four fleapower. One
hcrsepower would suffice to oper-
ate 270,000,000 watches.
Furthermore, the balance -wheel
of a watch is moved by this four
fleapower 1 to 11/2' inches with each
vibration, or 3,558% miles continu-
ously in one year.
Not much oil is required to lu-
bricate the little machine on its 3,-
500 -mile run. It takes only one-
tenth of a drop to oil the entire ma-
chinery for a year's service.
STRONG AND HEARTY AT 101.
Bing Sends Message of Congratue
lation to Old Lady.
The King sent a message of con-
gratulation to Mrs. William Oolver,
mother of one of the oldest mem-
bers of the Sheffield City Council,
who celebrated her 100th birthday.
"Moderation is Duration," is
the motto of Mrs. Neighbour, who
celebrated her 101st birthday at
Sunningdale, Ascot, England. Re-
siding with her daughter and Bon-
in -law in Cowarth road, she spent
the day very quietly, not having a
family gathering as last year. She
has several sons and daughters liv-
ing, and her eldest son has great-
grandchildren.
The old lady is tall and upright
and looks quite thirty years young-
er thanshe really is. Her eyesight
and hearing are good and her fac-
ulties unimpaired. She was born
near Egham, and has lived within
a ten -mile radius of that village all
her life. One of her greatest de-
lights is to stand at the garden gate
and watch the motor cars speed by.
She has always been a believer in
hard work and fresh air.
In a list of inhabitants who have
lived in six reigns which is being
compiled for the Isle of Wight two
ceetenarians and twenty-three
nonagenarians are already includ-
ed. Tho centenarians are Mr.
Charles Pratt, 101, Byde, and Mrs
Saunders, 100, Wootton. One `
the nonagenarians,- Caroline Wil-
son, while in service at a'residence
in Brighton when Queen Victoria
and the Prince Consort were visi-
tors, had the honor of taking the
late King Edward as a baby in her
arms.
A BULLDOG'S DEFIANCE.
Ile Resisted Being Handled by
Strangers.
The inflexible determination of a
bulldog not to allow himself to bo
handled by strangers gave Great
Western Railway officials at Pad-
dington, London, England, a -live -
1y time a short while ago.
The dog was one of a number of
valuable members of his breed that
had been forwarded by train to
London for shipment to South Af-
'ere for breeding purposes. With
the exception of this particular
brute, all the dogs were removed
without difficulty from the train
when it reached Paddington about
midnight.
Ho had succeeded in freeing him-
self both of cellar and muzzle, and
all attempts to approach him were
met by growls and snarls, and
gleams of useful teeth set in pow-
erful jaws which induced every
railway official in the neighbor-
hood to agree that 'discretion was
the. better 'part of valor.
So the dog, completely master of
the situation, held all his would-be
captors at bay, and at last in de-
spair the van in which he had tray,
tiled was shunted into a siding.
Even the loneliness: of his situa-
tien did nut induce the boast to sur •
-
reixler until noon next day, when
with evident reluctance he allowed
himself to be persuaded to with -
No, Ccrdelia, hops do not grow
in a ball room.