HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1908-10-15, Page 4r,
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THE CONQUEST OF THE CANADIAN WEST.—NO. 1.—THE CONQUERORS,
A Series of eight cartoons drawn by Mr. C. W. Jeffreys, representing the Conquest of Canada for civilization and the men who are engaged in it.
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INCREASE IN EXPENSES
proved and increased service, and pro-
fit made to be used for other public
purposes. Which was really the eoon-
omlcal administration? Which Govern -
SO ET�IIN TO BE P OIrD OF �s eae amofor mismanagement and
loss are among the worst kinds of ex^
ex-
travagance, while chargeable liberaty wmay ith go
hand in hand with the truest economy.
The Post -Office Department controls
one service out of the many which the
Liberal Governmentfficiently, and profitably,
prudently,
It is not likely that the country Will
take its business out of the hands of
that Government and hand ft over to
Poorer service was operated at a loss toe fault-finders who criticize and
to the country, which had to be met condemn the modern methods, and
from some other source of revenue, boast of what they call the "economy"
Under Liberal management there were of the system that was discarded
very low postal charges, a vastly im- twelve years ago.
Because It Means Increased National Business, Better Managed, More
Profitable, and More Beneficial—The Figures
Illustrate.
Liberals do not deny the Op-
position statement that the coun-
try's expenditures have been largely
increased. In fact, the Government
claims credit for that Increase, and
points to it with pride. Any captain of
lndvstry, whose well-managed busi-
ness expanded until his expenses had
grown from $30,000 to $90,000, would
congratulate himself upon what he
had aocomplished, especially if he
could show that the greater business
was far more profitable than the less.
The country may take satisfaction in
an expenditure that has grown from
less than forty millions when the Con-
servetives held office, to more than
ninety millions under Liberal rule, be-
cause the increased national business
is better managed, more profitable, and
more beneficial than were the condi-
tions and methods which It supersed-
ed.
In the last fiscal year of Conserv-
ative government, ending in 1898, our
national revenue was 836,618,691, and
the expenditure was nearly one-half
million greater, so that the year's ac-
counts showed a large deficit Contrast
with this the results attained by the
present Government. To make our fig-
ures as nearly up-to-date as possible
we take the last official returns, being
for the year ending April 30th, 1908,
and wefindour revenue to have been
$93,474,565. The current expenditure
fer the same year was $64,999,608.
There was an enormous surplus. of
which the Government expended on
capital account $28,138,720, and still
had a surplus left. There is no ex-
travagance In doing a big business at
a substantial profit. There 's no econ-
omy in a small business done at a
serious loss,
Money Not Squandered.
There has been, expenditure, liberal
expenditure. What for? For the hene-
flt of the country. The money hats not
been uselessly squandered or given
11Woy. For some of it, we have rail-
ways, canals, fine buildings, end other
tangible possessions to show. Part of
1t has been expended in opening up
great areas of new territory and filling
them with a prosperous population, the
country's best assets, Part of it has
been expended in giving to the people
cheaper and better public service than
they ever enjoyed before.
A good illustration of this improved
public service is found in the manage-
ment of Our postal system. This de-
pnrtment of government in the year
1898 cost the country $4,793,699, and
for theothmr rear mentioned It cost
$1,708,142,. But let us take a look at
the actual business results shown by
these two different years. Here they
are:
1896—
Revenue
896— $4,006,891
Revenue 4,793,899
Expenditure ....,
Lees .. $787,808
1968-- „ 07,708,143
Ilevenle .. 8,898,377
TG,:pendltnre ......
Profit
;flow much bettor it was to do the
large buslness with the big expendi-
turn., than the smaller business at a
the differ-
. part of
rola
This is only a 1 e
care betiv"en the record of the two
,cars, The largn4• volume of outlay
represented a still greater and 'better
satrvlee. This Is strikingly shown 10 the
folk/Whig table for the same two
$1,911,706
y.ers:
18'06 1008
Letters carried. 116,028,000 843,644,000
Pont cards
carried . 24,704,800 88,874,000
Total , , , . 140,822.800 897,318,000
estieervativ5a Had 8.099,
Under the fi nrsyrvativ0 'Government,
with higher rates, ti comparatively
"I AM TRUE
TO ENGLAND"
(Continued from page one.)
my ancestors. They came to me from
England, from the great mother of
modern liberty. I belong to the school
of those men who fill the pages of
English history, who always faced the
great to get the right. I belong to the
school of Hampden and Pym, of Rus-
sell and Somers, and of Burke."
In the case of a public speaker, it is
impossible to separate the man from
his message. and Sir Wilfrid Laurier
carries about with him wherever he
goes a dignity of presence, coupled with
a charm of manner, which disarms his
bitterest foe. His whole countenance
is one that denotes peace In himself
and good -will to those about him.
A Picture Gallery. 'y
The lines of his figure suggest
strength without bulk, whilst his mas-
sive brow, his keen but humorous
glance, and firm but sympathetic
mouth, together make up a face which t7
once seen is never forgotten. In the t0
words of Hon. G. W. Ross, "He is a
picture gallery all by himself."
Perhaps it axises. from the charac-
ter
harac ter of his language, but the French-
man
rench man in speaking opens his lips wide:,
in a way that gives. the finishing touch {j!
of oratory to his utterance. Of Sir v,
Wilfrid it may be said that his lips
are ever ready with a laugh asfrank 1
and hearty as his words,
Even when most closely pressed in
debate he turns to his adversaries with
the same calm and graceful persuasive-
ness. Whether in French or in Eng-
lish he never hurries and has a per-
fectly marvelous control over his pas-
stens.
as slons. An .English journalist, in writ-
ing
rit ing of Sir Wilfrid's presence, observed
that hie pose vividly recalled the very
beautiful statue of Burke which
stands outside Trinity College. Dub-
lin, in which the great orator of a past
generation is shown standing with chin i
on hand facing the world.
T. P. 0.'s Description,
T. P. O'Connor, M.P..has written of
Sir Wilfrid Laurier that "Ile is like
some splendid portrait that has walk-
ed down from the walls Of a mediaeval
French chateau and Is again stalking
the earth. You could never mistake
him for anything but a man of French '.
blood. Nor could you at the same time
ever mistake him for a modern French-
man."
It is a matter of common knowledge
among his friends that, although he
was prevailed on at the jubilee of her
late Majesty Queen Victoria to accept
knighthood, the Prime Minister at-
taches but little importance to these
things.
Tlties and badges," ho has said,
"do not make the man, and I myself
Would prefer to be called simple Wil-
frid Laurier. I commenced my politi-
cal career under plain Alexander Mac-
kenzie, who began life as a stonecutter,
and lived and died plain Alexander
Mackenzie, and one could not well bet-
ter his example."
His Final Ambition.
On his return from the last. In,-
perial Conference, Sir Wilfrid's atten-
tion was drawn to a newspaper report
that he was to succeed Lord Strath -
eons as Canadian High Conemissl0ner,
and to be raised to the peerage, In
replying to the address of welcome
from the oitizens of Ottawa he made It
plain that nothing is farther from his
thoughts than the acceptance' of any
such honors. Wilon the time came for
him to lay down the cares and respon-
sibilities of the Premiership, the most
that he would ask was to spend the
balance of his clays In Canada, and to
be enrolled among the membership of
that splendid body, the Ottawa lm-
so0muc1hnt t beautifytheCanadiain cite-
Ita1.
" AN HONEST GOVERNMENT,"
"`This shows, I believe, what is at the base of these accusations which
are hurled at us in the press, at what I believe, nay, what I assert,
to be an honest Government." --Sir Wilfrid Laurier at Strathroy,
TI-IEs E*S LOTS TO SHOW FOR IT
Progress and Development of the Country Have Resulted From the
National Expenditures of the Last Twelve Years
—Has Been Money Well Spent.
It is true, as 515 Wilfrid Laurier
frankly admitted in his Niagara, Falls
speech, that the national expenditure
has boon largely lnereaaed In the last
twelve carer Itl i s
yis equally trio, it
shown by the Premier' and Postmas-
ter -General, that the progress and de-
volopment of the country have been
Immensely aided by much of the ex-
penditure uuderta.ken.
Next to the moans for the education
of the children thorn are no conven-
iences that count for so much 1n a new
country—and nearly all Canada Is new
—as transportation facilities for the
bringing In and sending out of sup-
plies, and the service rendered by tho
Past-OfNce. This fact has boom altar.
ly recognised by the Laurier dovern-
meat, ancl In the giving effect to that
reco,vnition Is found the chief cause 011
the increase lit expenditure,
Nearly 3,000 new post -offices have
been established In twelve years, over
o e order and costal note
8,000 money 1 of -
fleet have been created, and the dis-
tance covered in carrying the coun-
try's mall has increased by nearly
thirteen and one-half million miles,
In the. provision made for increased
transportation facilities progress has
been quite as marked se. 1n the case
et the pistol service. 73y the building
of the Crow's Nest Pass i allwey tho
cont of British Columbia has been
Placed within reach of ,the settler en
the pla1n81 by the deepening of the
canals and equipment of the chief hat.
box the rapid ,movement of Western
grain to the seaboard has been made
passible; and by provision for cold
storage by rail and vessel the trans-
portation of perishable products, with-
out Injury, has been assui'rd,
It is largely e.1 0, result of all that
Flt cx erts of
do-
mestic
been done th p
1nestic products have increased from
$900,000000 In 1806 to $240,000,000 ill
1008; that deposits In, chartered banks
have grown from $1.98,000,000 to $006,-
000,000
0:61
000,000 and that the value of the out-
put of our factories has jumper, from
3941,000,000 in 1301 to 6718,000,000 in
1006.
The question 1s not 00 much, Flow
largo is the expenditure?
it is rather, Nava the results at-
819111ed bean commensurate with the
Spending?
Tv the latter question there cannot,
on the showing made, be other than
ail affirmative answer, ..'
tri:e
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Twelve Fat Ye Yrs for Agriculture Under Laurier
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In Both Old and New Canada
-'- Agriculture is our basic industry.. The prosperity of the work
shop, the, warehouse, and the office depends on the prosperity of the
farm. 'W'hen the farmer prospers, all prosper with hila.
Under the Laurier Government agriculture has prospered. A vig-
orous immigration propaganda has added enormously to the number of
producers in the West, a wlsel conceived transportation policy has in -
ceased .the country's carrying facilities and, through the Railway Com. -
mission, compelled better service from existing carriers; persistent and
well directed efforts have been mi ode in opening and extending markets
at home and abroad, and informattion has boon scattered broadcast as to
the demands of the roar keias catered to.
Farmers have nobly responded to all that has been attempted in
their behalf, and the result of this co-operation between Agriculture
and Government is seen in the figures which follow :
IN 1901 IN 1906 INCREASE
Number of farms in Manitoba, 1901 31,812
Number in same Province, 1906 35,441
Incre9tse in five years 3,619
Number Of farm, in Alberta, 1901 ............. 9,433
Number in same Province, 1906 30,211
Inorease in five years 20,778
Number of farms in Saslcattthewan, 1901 13,380 b4 787
Number in same Province, 1906 , 41 407
inoreaae i.1I live years
Number of fauns in three. Western Provinces, 1901. 54,625
Number in same, 1906 120,439
Increase in five years 65,814
.dt�ylliw
In The Golden West
Increase in production has kept pace with the additions to
the number of producers. How great increase has been is shown
by figures taken from the regular census of 1900 and the special
census of 1905, together with the most reliable estimates for 1908.
•
IN 1900
Acres in wheat in Western Provinces, 7.900 2,495,000
Acres in wheat in Western Provinces, 1905. , . , - - - .. 3,952,000
Inoreese
Bushels of wheat in West, 1900 23,000,000
Bushels of wheat in West, 1905 82,000,000 100,000,000
Estimated, 1908
Increase
Acres in oats in West, 1900 833,000
Acres in oats in West, 1905 1,697,000
Bushels oats in West, 1900.. 16,653,000
Bushels oats in West, 1905 68,76%000 •
Bushels of oats in West, 1908 (estimate) ..... , , . ... 120,000,001.
Increase
I01 1905 INCREASE
•
1,457,000
77,000,000
064,000
103,347,000
The West is not all grain. There are cattle on' a thousand
hills and battalions Of horses are to -day hauling the golden grain
to market.
IR 1901 IN 1000 INCRIASE
Number of horses in West, 1901.. 340,000 683 000
Number of horses in West, 1906 ,
Increase...... .a. ...... ....,
Cattle in the West, 1901 943,000
Cattle in the West, 1906 . 1,944,000
Increase • . . . • • . • 14001,000
343,000
Progress in the East, Too
' While the West has advanced by leaps and bounds, the East has not
stood still. Dere, however, progress has been along somewhat different
lines, While grain -raising has been the gain interest in, the country
beyond Lake Superior, the eastern farmer has devoted his chief atten-
tion to docks and herds, The story of his success is told in the census
figures .which follow
IN 1901 MN 1907 INCREASE
Number horses in Eastern Canada, 1901:...: .. 1,075,426 1 40.171
Number horses in Eastern Canada, 1907 , ,
Number milch cows in Eastern Canada, 1901 .. 2,042,544
Number miich cows in Eastern Canada, 1907...... . , . 2,353,450
Increase ............ 310, 911
Other cattle 1901. . ` ` . 2,841',,071
cattle, 1907. 2,833,7Q2
Other cal 483,001
Number; sheep in. Eastern Canada, 1901,... .. 2,276,242 2,478,688
Number sheep 1x7. Eastern Canada, 1907
Increase.. 202,4456
Number swine in Eastern Canada, 1901.. , , W = , 2,058,aii7 31006
Number swine in Eastern Canada, 1907...... , ... ,20'1
Inereaae ............ 947,677
Poultry in Eastern Canada, 1901— . .14,290,374 n r
Poultry in Eastern Cana:da,1007......:: . ... 20,565,580
,,...... •... .., ..., 3,275,206
164,745
Would It Be Safe or Wise to Change
ent U ler� Which Our Bask Industry Has So
a Government
Amazingly Prospered?
ed ?
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