HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1908-3-12, Page 5INOTPS AND COMMENTS
',There Was tesuad: recently 111 England
a report by Ile local government hoard
enameling luberoulasis which mutate
.erd some enteresting statistics on the
death like from the disease In the United
,Kingdom lalen in conneetion with the
•statistics of paupers. R was shown
That the mortality from consumption'
had declined from 3.33 per thousand
living le 1838 to 2,77 per thousand In
1855 and le 1.15 per thousand in 1908,
•an actual decrease in deaths from 50,.
•025 to 39,740 in sixty-eight years. A
•second series of figures indicated that
during fifty years the ratio of paupers
per 1,000 in England and Wales had
•dropped front 48 to 25, while the death
rate from consumption had declined
from 27 to 10 in the 10,000. Compari-
sons were given also for Scotland and
Ireland, In Scotland the rutin of pate
pees had fallen from 23 to 13 and of.
deaths by consumption from 40 to 22.
in Ireland, where the ratio of paupers
rias risen in forty years from 11 to 23,
the death rate from consumption leas
itemised from 17 to 20.
These figures do not establish a di-
rect oonneotlon between. poverty and
the disease, but they aro highly sug
gestivo, and they permit of some gen.
•oralizattens that are instructive to all
„tviltzed oountrics. As regards Grew,
Bruen, it -Ls evident that the statistics
can be explained by Immensely improv-
ed metal and industrial conditions. The
era that has brought about sanitation,
better housing, a reduction in the hours
of labor and an increase in the rewards
bf 'ahoy has saved life and diffused
.comfort and prosperity at the same time.
if the value of the change could he es-
timated In terms of money it would be
found Ihut them was an immense gain
4o the people as a whole from expendi-
tures and =cessions that were consid-
ered ruinous by many mistaken oppon-
ents of progress.
Since Columbus found his new world,
81,424 tons of gold have been dug from
the mines of the earth. Their value is
ever 812,600,000,000. Of his vast total
1J per cent, or nearly one-tl(te. of the
whole, has been mined in the lust ter
,years; 30 per cent, or almost a third,
in the last twenty years; 41 per cent.
in the last thirty years; 54 per cent. in
the Last foray years, and 68 per cent,
•or over two-thirds, in the last half cen-
tury. Assuming that en increase occurs
In the annual output, this amount will
be doubled in thirty years, while If en
annual •increase of 5 per cent. is obtain-
ed, the doubling will lake place in less
than twenty years. 11. F. Van Wage -
nen predicts that as a result of the aro-
,ellen in so short a time of so immense
an amount of indestructible wealth 'as
this, a gener'ai advance it the market
price of all cotnmedities may bo expect-
.4d.
xpect-.ed. Interest rates will certainly de-
elite. Wages should rise, for with this
amount of new capital arising in the
brief period every department of human
activity Is bound to be stimulated, and
this will create an enormously Mmes-
ed demand, not only for all those things
that machinery and art can produce,
but also for those than can only be
brought Ludo being by human hande
and 1iirman servdce,
WIIO WAS "BOSS"?
Once on a Llan, runs a modern fable,
a youth about to embark on the sea of
matrimony went to his father and said:
"Father, who should be boss, i er my
wife?"
The old man tsmiled and said:
"Here are one hundred hens and a
learn of houses. hitch up the horses,
load the hens into the wagon, and
wherever you find a man and his wife
dwell:eg, stop and make inquiry as to
who, es the boss. Wherever you find
a woman running things, leave a hen,
If you come to a piece, where a man
i3 !n control, give him one of the hors-
es."
After seventy-nine hens had been dis.
Posed of, he tante to a house and made
Ute usual. Inquiry,
"I'm Loss o' this ranch," said .the
Man.
Sb bite wife was cellon, and she af•
firmed her hmsbealds e section
"Take whichever horse you want,"
was the boy's reply.
So the 'husband replied, "111 tele the
hay,"
put the wife did not lace the bay
horse, and collect' her htasband aside
raid talked to him. He retuned Heti
said;
"1 believe 1'11 take the gray horse."
"Not much," saui :thc young man,
"Yell get a hen,"
d+ -
MARRIAGE LOTTERY " ININDIA,
tivery year in the Menet country, in
Indite, a marriage lottery ie held, goner.
ally to Oofober', The names et all the
marrtrigealrla girls end of the young
men who nee tired of a bachelor life
ere written on slips of papa; and thrown
Into separate earthen pots„ Otte et
mob kind J,e drawn cnt at one limo by
a loot wise that. The youth whose
name 18 drawn obtains a letter of ire
ha:Au,itfoti to the young tvotnen whose
asoma aedernpenies his, and then all
that a f rc:nains for him to do is to start
court ,fp with all the tirdee of Which
Ito to *Sable,
A.L4C.K or
Ev-E ry!,7 f1Iarabbis ata later date dtsiingulshed' 1i7 rr r p u rT i
wI`4116chtew ,, soverai s ofosuotnmun'-tl UBILE1, Qi TUE MUTINY
` �,�1t +cation; but l;ctterally speaking, such au
• a a,contnrunteation meant an neeluaion
(rem the social and religious privilege,
of God's people.
24, Give glory to God -Referring .Dee
to the glory of the rntrac)e which hid
/slut wrought,' but 10 the homage (u
be: paid to God by aria confession of the
truth !compare Joshua's command 1-
Achan, Josh. 7, 101,
27. Would yo also become his disci -
(',les? -Cautious at first and respectful
We Are Dropping Pious Phrases and Ob
solete Forms of Expression,
"Good master, what good thing shell
i do that I may have eternal lite't'--
Mat.
t six
16.
11 in the light of the new day a man
eaves the religion of his falters, is
there any religion for him in this, the
day of a new generation? is religion
something of tvhlch one may have ei-
ther the eid familier come, the type re.
cognized by all men, or have none at
all?
Many tell us that Ilse world is he-
mming
e-
m mming breligksus; they lament what
they call a tendency to sa:uiarization,
,1 remelting of old oustrms and old be-
liefs. They miss In Ininillm' forms and
Iundtnarks of iheit. childhood, and there-
& re Imagine that the moral universe
has ,lumped the track.
Religion simply is mans search for
the larger, more complete life. Ito reel,
lemma, its change, its continual new-
ness is the last proof of its development
and its vitality, 11 10, is larger lite that
men want they wilt find it not by look.
ing back to ideals and standards that
have remained unchnngcd, but by look-
ing forward.
For the developing life there must be
developing (deals, enlarging concep-
tions, the clarifying and elevating of
standards. The sources of inspiration
and strength that were suMelent for
one level of this life will prove
INADEQUATE IN THE NEXT.
01 a man is not a bettor, larger saint
than his fathers he Is falling tar 'below
lhrin,
The greater part et the skepticism of
lo -day and not a little of the opposition
to reilgfen is but man's demand for
higher types of faith, for religious
ideals and characters suited lo this day.
The fact that you find nothing In the
phrases and exercises, the services and
the consolations that Innen so much
spiritually to others, so far from prov-
ing that you are destitute et faith may
but Indleale that you cannot content
yourself with the forms that once hold
yesterday's vital piety, you demand the
fact for to -day.
We are told that there is a lack of
reverence for ancient insidtuffons that
lades only ill to the future, that the
foundations are slipping away )recau
c
i•
r t .ors ltwu
'd with t
earn no longer regard w 1
tear the customs and practices that a
/ached Le holy places acrd persons
Doe,s it not signify that what has hap
pened in every age Is happening now
neon aro seeking a religion that peeve
it; reality by its relation to en ow
day,
If our faith fs going to save the wed
it will have le be intelligible to tit
street; it will have to have a meanie
that the modern mind can grasp; 1
wilt have to manifest efficiency and su
!latency for the real problems that con
trent us individually and socially.
Better to have nothing le do with lb
faith that exercises itself only in tic
grave clothes of the past, in worship
ing the dead;
YOUI1 BUSINESS IS LIVING.
ytur great reed is larger life. Search
ing, striving, serving for this is a ra
legion that justifies itsott In any age
The queeiJat whether one hes retire
len or not is not to Ise determined b
whether the has passed through sum
en -enema' experience Common to mer
of yesterday, nor by whether he see
things intellectually us they did. it is
lc be known by whether he sets his
face toward more life.
It makes ne difference if he be labeled
atheist, tmbellever, or what if he is llv-
ing kr the best life in himself and the
hest terms of life. for all, if he is see
Ling ills lila in harmony with the all
Inclusive divine lite; he is finding ilfe.
If we really desire to make the most
and best of ourselves and our world
there soon develops the passion for re-
ality, the love for truth, the sense of
the need of every good thought, aspira-
tion, example, impulse and farce that
the world ever has known.
A new life comes to every seeker atter
life; he enters a world of kindred spirits,
Ibis good and the great of every age;
he interprets his daily life in, new terms;
he finds new Joys and compensations:
he feeds on the bread of heaven, nor
cares what may be the. estimates ar
epithets flung at htrn by those who pre-
fer truths garments of yesterday to
truth and life itself to -day.
HENRY F. COPE.
THE S. S. LESSON
INTERNATIONAL LESSON, MARCH 15
Lesson 711. Jesus Heals a Mem Born
D1(nd. Golden Text, John
0., 5.
THE LESSON WORD STUDIES,
(Based on the text of the Reveseci
Version.)
A Group of Discourses, -In chapters
7 acrd 8 of John's Gospel aro recorded
several separate discourses of Jesus
spoken by elm at Jerusalem during
and just after his autumnal visit to the
capital city to attend the Feast of Tab-
ernacles. AL this point In John's nar-
rative we must insert the synoptic re-
cord covering the later oe third period
el the Galilean mJnladry of Jesus, and
also the beginning of the so -Called Pee
mean ministry. The events of these
periods are mended in ,Matt. 15. 21-
11. 2; Mark 7. 24-10. 1; Luke 9. 18-
10, 42, and several scattered references
it, Matthew. Among the most import -
are events of this period must tae in-
cluded the visit at Jesus to Tyre ,and
Sidon, the ]sealing. of the blind man
near Bethsaida, the transfiguration, the
sending forth et the ,seventy, the par-
eblo of the good Samaritan saui the
vett of Jesus to Martha and Mary at
Bethany.• At the close of Iho discourse
of Jtstes recorded in John 7. 10-39, the
Jewish atoms sent to take hint return-
ed eanpty-handed and made their re -
poet to the Sanhedrin, leaving Jesus
unmolested. Then, after a brief Mkt,
vat, possibly on another day he a.gahs
addresses the multitude, this time tes-
tifying et himself' as to the source of
truth end life, "the light of Ute world,'
Again, shortly afterward, ]cls theme is
spirltttal freedom. Everywhere the
multitudes heard hint gladly, lltouglr
this tact only exasperated his opponents
n:mo.ng the Jewish olilciary the more,
Johan is easeful to note in this aonnees.
tion that among those who believed on.
.Tastes at /.his time were at first a few
also of the Jewish hierarchy, but un-
der the test which Jesus applies lc their
faith, end which was. intended 10
strengthen that :faith, the latter provers
nsufilcient and breaks down Complete
y, changing to bitter hatred and hos-
he. events 'mentioned to our lesson pas-
sages closely after the vett of
fifty. In point of chronological order,
Jesus too Bethany. They .are followed
hen 1 c o s o of on
n tt u h by Iho. c !sc t s o J
he geed shepherd and the events con-
nected with his presence at'thc feast of
Ietliee leen,
Verse 1, 1311n0 from his berth -e feet
tvhlclt the an would be likely to 001-
phasize in his, appeal to pessere-by for
a 1110, since he Would 'then be tooked
upon as ail unfortunate who in all
robabillty was suffering for Cho sins
t hie parents or remoter ancestors.
2. Who sinned, this man, er his par-
cabs? --A question reflecting a, threefold
tewlsh belief: (1) nett physical Mike -
ng vets in most 008.08 a cli.reat punish•
Hent for stns oommlttrcl: (2) that the
fns of perrne were often visited, upon
1
hos-
tile"
11
s
heir children; (8) that oven an unborn
htl0 might eemi nil sin for venal, some
lefothni•ty at bh'Lt might, be Iho put.
lancet,
d. Neither 110 this man 0111 net his
a
is
•
parents --Words in. which Jesus ropu-
(hates in an emphatic way the belief
Implied In the question et the disciples
(compare Luke 13. 1-5). The actual sin-
fulness either of the man Mansell or his
parents is, of course, not denied by
Jesus. Not punishment (Justice) merely,
but something higher, even a manifes-
tatfon of the works of God, Is the pur-
pose of this personal affliction. Divinely
permitted in the natural course of
events, human suffering is made to
ache a higher purpose in harmony
with God's plans.
5. Whon-Or, "why," or, "as long as."
0. Anointed his eyes with the clay -
Not that• Jesus could not 'lave heale3
the man without these means, but be-
cause ho willed this W to the channel
of his power. Perhaps also these ma-
terial means were necessary as a peda-
g+egie treasure whereby Jesus entered
in .more direct personal contact wli.h
the blind men, emphasizing by tiro
touch of his hand the fact that the cure
emanated from his persen. The blind
man's faith in Jesus as the author of
hie salvation had its starling point in
the knowledge of this fact.
7. Siloam -A Hebrew word moaning
literally "gushing forth." The fountain
referred to was one of sweet, abundant
water b the extreme southeastern part
of the city. Like the fountain of the
virgin which it supplies, its waierr is
marked by an intermittent ebb end
?law, lasulting from the peculiar sub-
tem neon character of the spring it.
self.
Which is by inherpjlplalton, Sent -
The Hebrew name being commonly
rendered l,n Greek by a word having
this significance,
13, 14, Bring to the ,Pharisees bin
that aloretimo was hllnd-in order that
these also may question the man more
closely concerning the manner in which
he received his sight; all for the pur-
nose of finding an occasion, if possible,
to take legal action against Jesus. This
oceaslen the Pharisees wore not long
its discovering, since 1t was the Sab-
bath on the daey whoa Jesus made the
clay, and opened his eyes.
10. Iieopelh not the Sabbath - Jesus
diel not leap the Sabbath according to
the traditional custom of the Jaws
Whets sought by ntam-meets rules le
regulate the minutest details of con-
duct. The rabbinical leaders often in-
dulged in tong dissertations end hair.
splitting contoversles aka the eight
and wrong of oven necessary actions
en this day,
17. Again-llcferring to the previous
irtqutlries first by the neighbors and
then by Lite Pharisees (verses 10, 15),
A prophet -Anel hence God's repro.
!Merr$attee and mouthpiece.
19, Asked them --They ingnh'ed of the
Man's relents concerning three nines,
the identity of the man llhnself, the fact
of his being born blind, and the expla-
nation of how /he tins repined his
eight,
20, 21. On the first two points, the
/parents answer"wbUrout hesitation, but
an Ilio third point, they declined ltd ex-
pecte on opinton,ti
We know .not --They deny emphatieat-
i,y ary acquaintsnee with Heir 8001.5
benefactor. Tho reason' for this denial
Cs explained in the next vette.
22. Be put out of Iho synagogue--
ffite greatest dlsgraee that could befall
err orthodol< :kW; equivelett,t in indent
'phrnso to . beteg expelled trsdm the
clttirch, though mucic snore sarlaus fn -T*
111
o fa
meet of of I s
s n a gt mmnnity where Otte idea tit a flirt is a rt' tvlt
avec fonts In geed Inndin o
J g s t g belonged to make ntoo[ of herself white trying' to
!.ward rank end authority of bis ques
tenors, the on
atlast grew Impati-
ent
unni -ant under a crass -examination which
revealed the feeblene,ss and indecision
of hie questioners. Referring them
again to his former statement, he asks
what purpose is to be serval by going
;into the matter again, adding, doubt -
lose in a tone which betrayed the in-
tended loony of the query, the words
of our question.
29. We know not whence he is -._
iShortly before this they had claimed
1.- knew all about his perms -lege anti
earlier Ilk, using the fact of such know-
ledge as an argument against his
cream to Messlahship,
30. herein Is the marvel -The haugh-
ty and passionate abuse stirs the man
Al indignation, and he is not slow to
tale advantage of the opening afford-
ed by their "profession of ignorance or
the souace whence Jesus denied his
miraculous power. 111s plain but ef-
(eotive argument, however, serves but
4o augment 'thele irritation, and brings
ulnen him Lhe severest judgntenit which
it was in their power to lm0000nce,
(Cho excommunication from the syns-
igotele which ]Its parents had feared is
his reward for his straightforwardness
of speech,
34 Cast him out -By force from their
spresence, and undoubtedly also by for-
mal procedure from membership tette
synagogue.
Finding him -These words imply a
isearching on Me part of Jesus.
39. For judgment -Not the ace of
tiudgng, but its result as determined
by the a'ttWude. which men take torward
Christ. "This • manifestation of latent
character was one of the ends, although
pot the supreme or ultLmele end, of
his owning into the world."
They that see not -Those who recog-
nize x15.4 admit their ignorance, llkethe
blind man who had inquired of Jesus,
;'And whe 10 he, Lord, that I may be-
lieve on him?"
They that sea -Those who deceive
themselves and imagine that theylsave
no further need of light, Like the Pearl-
sees,
harrsees, who said: "We ]snow ....and
dost thou 'teach Its?"
41. II ye were blind -In the sense of
being conscious of ignorance as was
,the man who had been blind.
Ye say, We see -In spiritual pride
and self-deception they were taking the
guilt of their ignorance upon them-
selves, thus making impossible a fur -
Cher revelation of truth to them.
DEAL IN BLACK MAGIC.
Londoh is Suffering From en invasion
of Clairvoyants.
The Welt End of London, England,
is one again overrun by an army of
olairvoya'tls, crystal gazers and sooth-
sayers.
The police prosecutions of two or
three yeard ago caused a temporary
stampede from the luxuriously furnish.
ed temples of mystery in Bond street.
Fear of eollae interference, however,.
has died away, and with the opening
of the London season the dabblers in
the oeeult have eatabllshed themselves
once again in fashionable West lend
streets. At Oxford circus, within the
space of ten minutes, no fewer than six
different sets of sandwich boards bear-
ing the advertisements of various Clair
voyenis end crystal gazers can be
tented, and the advertisement columns
of the newspapers, more especially the
weekly periodicals, indicate that busi-
ness is flourishing,
From Wales cones Ihe story of the
police prosecution et a palmist who
exercised an, extraordinary influence
aver the miners of Llanelly, Owing to
her predu clone of corning disaster
scores of miners 1'et3500 to enter the
mine at Trinwara. The fashionaele
clientele of the West End dealer in fa.
turity is simitarby under the spell:
Cases where the railway companies
acv asked to change the date on a ticket
because the intending passenger has
been werned by a clairvoyant 3101 10
travel ori a certain day or by a. parte
cuter boat aro constantly occurring.
West End jewellers also stave experi-
ence of Iho glowing influence of the
occult The opal has long beep con,.
Metered a stone of ill•omen, but jewel-
lers are frequently told by diel' femin-
ine customers that certain stones woull
have an evil tneuence on their pare-
cular ease. "Olt, I must not wear sap-
pltires. Mare. X. warned me against
them," is the :sort of remark heard in
ilio Jewellers' shorts.
'The fashionable Wast End physician,
too, can cite from les experience eases
Where the force of suggestion hes re-
sulted in a newels patient frigitteneing
herself into illness.
:.�--
POLICEMEN'S CAST-OFF' UNIFORMS.
Strange as it may stem, n lot of teen-
ey is made tut of the London pollee.
mans cast-off uniforms. Queelilics are
bought by African traders and export
en Le various parts of the. "Dark Con-
tinent," where they are exchanged for
pant -ell, ivory, sides, and Other mer-
chandiso. It is by no means at m-
own -fon "sight to see 11 swarthy savage
da'ossed In the uniform et a London
policeman, and teetering ills regulation
helmet of the force.
' NIP AND TUCK.
"When Brown. came 10 this city len
yeere ago he didn't have a dent,"
"Well., well, How did ho snake
'011, he's still holding itis own."
tine And the erne religious profession make mi feel el some lean
DINNER '1'0 ADOPT SEVEN HUNDRED
-VETERANS,
Survit'ars of Indian' Rebellion Banquet -
ted -New Poem by
Efeting.
The Royal Albert Ilall, Landon, Eng-
land, woe recently thescene of 8 sleet.
lee commemoration of the Jubilee of the
Indian mutiny, which broke out In 1875.
Through the generosity of the London
Daily Telegraph every effort had been
made to gather together' all the surviv-
ors of that fatuous campaign. The re-
sult was the most corrlp:cta 11st which
lees yet been compiled, Over a thousand
mutlriy veterans were round to be liv-
ing, and of these about 700 were in a
PesiLien to be present at the (linear.
When the gallant 700, led by a de-
ttehment of Chelsea Pensioners, filed
;leo Ute hall, continuous cheering greet-
et their appearance. Dinner over, the
strains of "The Campbells are Coming"
were heard from the farther end of the
hall, played by the only survivor o1 the
many pipers who went through the mu-
tiny -Angus Gibson, of the Black Watch.
'0115 KiNG'S MESSAGE.
Lord Roberts, who occupied the chair,
announced the receipt of messages from
the King, the Viceroy of India, the Vice-
roy of India and Lord Kitchener. The
King wrote
I shall be glad if you would make
known to the veterans who are assem-
bled at the Royal Albert Hall to -day un-
der your chairmanship my great satis-
faction at learning crow Iarge a number
01 the survivors who look part In the
memorable Indian Mutiny of 1857 are
able to be present on such an interesting
occasion.
I speak in the name of myself and of
the whole Empire when I say that we
deeply appreciate the conspicuous ser-
vices rendered by them and their com-
rades who have now passed away under
most trying olrcumstanoes, and the gal-
lantry and endurance which were the
means, under Providence, of saving our
Indian Empire from a grand peril.
(Cheers).
Lord Curzon, in proposing "The Sur-
vivors of Iho Indian Mutiny," said they
who were privileged to be Present were
rendering the last tribute of grmiitude
and respect to those who wrote their
names upon that page in letters that
weuid never die; who were there in
answer to the last roll -call they would
hear together upon earth in the presence
of their old comrades and before their
old commanders.
Perhaps they would recognize in their
chairman rather the Lieutenant Roberts
M. 1873, who trained his gun at Delhi
upon the breach in the wall, who met
tbo dying Nicholson in his litter inside
the Kashmir Gala, who three times raised
aloft the regimental colors on the eget(
of the mess -souse at Lueknow, and won
his Victoria Cross with the recaptured
standards an the battlefield near Patti -
gar,
But might they not also feel that, side
by side withhimand the heroes who sat
et that table, for all they knew, were
the spirits of the mighty dead, looking
dcwn upon the banquet that afternoon.
They were reminded that there sprang
from out that chaos and suffering a new
stint of peace and harmony, bearing
fruit in a high and purified resolve.
In reply, Lord Roberts said many who
fought in the Mutiny had gone to their
rest. Their "Last Past" had long been
sounded, and the youngest of the serene
ars could not be long before the nail
came. Might he and his old friends and.
comrades be prepared, when their lest
call was sounded, to obey the summons.
The buglers of the 1st Duke of Cors -
wall's Light Infantry having played the
"Lest Post," Mr. Ben Davies sang the
"Recessional," and Mr. Lewis Waller re-
cited trio 'verses especially wrii.ten by
Mr. Hudyard Kipling for tate occasion;
entitled "1857-1007," beginning: -
POEM BY KIPLING.
To -day across our father's graves
The astonished years reveal
The remnant of that desperate host
Which cleansed our East with steel
Hail and farewell I We' greet you here
With tears Uset none will scorn --
0. keepers of the house of old,
Or ever we were born i
One service more 'roe darn to asic,
Pray for us, beers, pray,
Thal when Fate lays on us our Task
We do not shame the day.
troland
CAREFUL; MEN.
Speaking of carefulness in business, a
financier recently said lhut some men
were careful in only ono way, the way
that had an influence on their awn
pcckcl, Iie illustrates this point by the
following glary:
"A coal dealer whom I Used 10 Irnow
shouted one afternoon to an employe
.1,'1s0 was driving out of the yard, 'hold
on there, Mel That coal cant, have
been weighed. 7t looks to me large for
a ton.'
"Jing shouted back, 'The ain't a ten,
bust IL's two tons;
"Oh, all sight,' said flue denier, in a
biellilled tone.. 'Beg your pardon. Go
ehead '
70 referring to ilte fie:melat standing
et another man, the banker continued;
"It's no wonder he has ;money. lie is
Use most suspicious fellow 1 ever heard
of. He reminds ate of a farmer f used
0 lcnoiv, This farmer, whenever he
bought a flock of sheep, examined each
sheep closely to make sure that its fleece
was all Wool."
k
T;ARl)i' APPIlleeI.ATION.
Hew dear to my heart ie lite'alit yel-
lets puntpl.h1. when orchards are bar.
von.1f .dulling for pies; triton peaches
end apples hetet bolls been a faller°,
end berriesno longer dazzle my ry08.
How fondly 1 leen to the fruit of Ile
,t rfl --Ii1r� fruit
c t nid-country lctds err,
height to deeper. -the old yreliew perm-
kin, blue pol•hr1lled pumpkin that nralcei.
ssckt geed pies,
MUTINY OF THE CONVICTS
WARDERS WERE SAVAGELY AS-
SAULTED BY' JJEM,
Prisoncrn alt Darjrnocr Pelson, En
land, Became Very Unruly
Recently.
A aerieus outbreak of disorder, cu
tninattng Ln a fierce riot, took place re
ccntly at Dartmoor Prison, England
and several warders were severely be
jured. The disorder was renewed o
the following day, when a prison doe
for was assaulted.
The trouble Ls said to be due to jca
Quay on the part of the Homan Can
Ile convicts, because they were not al
lowed to attend it sacred concert ar
ranged by the governor, which wa
held in the Protestant chapel. It ha
been intended originally to hold it in
the infirmary and to allow all the can
vice to attend, but the infirmary was
tang used for a serious operation, a
only the regular attendants at the Pro
estent chapel were allowed to be pre-
sent at the concert.
INDIVIDUAL ASSAULTS..
The men excluded were irritated at
what they Drought was unfair discrim-
ination, and shortly after dingier, While
some of the convicts were on the pa-
rade ground, Aas:L:ant num Som-
ers had occasion to reprove a nt
named le McCarthy for some trifling
breach of discipline.
McCarthy sprang front the ranks end
struck Somers a blow on the face,
knocking him dawn. He then threw
himself on Somers, and Assistant y,'ar-
der. Birch was torted to use his staff
freely to subdue the man, who was
taken to a separate cells
A little later another assault was
committed by a convict named Benja-
min Evans, who was reprimanrled by
Assistant Warder Cole for talking.
Evans rushed at Gale, and a violent
struggle Mowed before he was hand-
cuffed end locked up. About half a
dozen convtota became restive and
abusive, but they were cowed by the
arrival of a large force.of warders.
COMBINED ATTACK.
NEW EGYPTIAN RAILWAY
RESULTS IN TOE ADDITION 01" N
NEW PROVINCE,
g- Makes Travel .Possible to Two Alined
Forgotten Onsis -- Were Known
n
1-
9
d
nd
The Most serious outbreak toot( place
about 4 p. m., when about sixty con
vice were being escorted from the Ro-
man Catholic chapel to their cells,
Henry Johnson broke from the ranks
end struck Assistant Warder Biroti,
Bailey, another assistant warder, went
to 13ireles assistance, but half a dozen
convicts Jotsed in the struggle
Both warders were thrown down and
kicked and beaten by the convicts, who
else hurled water jugs and lumps of
ccsal and coke at them, and ended by
emptying a large dustbin of ashes aver
them. Assistant Warder Trent. who
came le the rescue was knocked down
by a dustbin, and his head severely
cut.
FURTHER INSUBORDINATION,
The noise attracted other warders
and guards, who uushcd up, but on
their appearance the convicts scatter-
ed and rushed to their cells, and re-
fused to come out. Johnson fought
fiercely before he could be token from
his cell to soiltery contlncntent.
Bailey and Birch, who ware very seri-
ously injured, wore removed to the in.
[ternary.
The insubordination was continuer]
the next day. The prisoners concerned
In the mutiny had to submit to medi-
cal examination by Dr. Murray eekr•
to going before the governor, In order•
that 1t might be ascertained what oun-
ishanent they were physically able to
bear.
While Dr. Murray wee examining
Benjamin Evanst, the convict deliber-
ately struck him a savage blew on the
nose, causing Ilse blood to flow freely,
and also discoloring his eyes. Weeden
Rundle, who was in charge of Evans,
tried to prevent him trove dein,: fur-
ther damage, and repelled a savage
blow on the forehead. The +•om-ict
eves overpowered and taken W0'0 el
before the governor. 1
M
LiFE SAVING VEST,
Makds Ocean Journeys Perfectly
Safe.
There Ls a host of persans who are
deprived of the 'delights of a sea trip
by Iho drend than they have of the
letters of the sea.. .It le snnetiiing un-
mreeeliable, and it they were reason-
ably sure that they would nal be swal-
lowed up or that they had at least a
good fighting chance tor tife. in rase
of accident, tory could readily he per
seeded to take a sea trip. Life -preserv-
ers have been mode tram lime inane
mortal, but thee devices have always
'been unvv'.eldy in the extreme. A man,
or woman either, far that.nnatter, drag-
ging one of these titinge around the
deck would make themselves a r'idfcu-
10110 spectacle, so that such a piing is
not to leo consid,' cd.
A combination vest end lite prasorv-
ee is among the aced inventions which
may by the meats of niiaying the bears
of the timid en shipboard. As the gar-
ment Is worn throe is netting about
It to attract atientlen, but it has a Be-
teg of en ail -tight material which
fairs a perfect beg about the permit
of Ilio wearer. A4eans are provided for
inflating the same as It reposes in place.
In case of accident the bag can be in.
rested in a tow'minules, or 11 danger Is
impending It tiny be partially tilled and
the wearer will be reer)y for any mor.
g11scy, Sue.h n means et saving fife
will be very emessuring to many timid
persons who have berelefoM been niraid
le matinee. on ;a boat.,
07)14113 i.t tl'C,
lie-Ddd yoit see where a indite snmo-
where said that the lied cooping of the
women d1'lves mem to drink?
She --.Yee, but (Wert with. that +`xcnse,
thenreu ttrrclr1 tI<n, (hole
necks
ley
-
ing toelCcal the speed lhit.
to Mannans.
The new rallwee which is to beteg
the ancient Oasis of Kharga Into close
relation with Egypt hes been opened
to the public. The line, which Is mine
200 kilometers in length, and has been
ootrst.ructod under the auspices of the
Corporation of Western Egypt, starts
from Kharga Junction, witch Js sante
flue miles from Naga -Haman, the cele-
brated sugar centre, and proceeds'
through the most barren country.
On the way one passes countless Ro.
mars rains, and the scenery right along
to of the most bold, fascinating and
varying type. For most of the journey
the lire follows the old caravan route.
A great deal of difficulty wee omen -
bared .during the construction, owing to
the presence of limestone: end rocks.
In several photos the ehbanlcment had
Gn ba built up 4o the level of the rocks,
This was due to the fact that if the
line had pierced the rocks it would
have been rendered impassable at cer-
tain periods at the year on account of
the sand, which drifts with the wind,
and covers up all apertures on the face
of the desert. The work will result
in the addition of a new province -
that o1 Western Egypt -to Egypt
SOIL IS FERTILE.
The new province is a most fertile
one, and rich in mineral and stone de.
posits, and although far removed from
the usual irrigation area, it Is provided
with an inexhaustible supply of pure
water. Very shortly the corporation
will start the construction of •a railway
to the neighboring Oasis of Dak61a,
where equally valuable products have
been found, and where the agricultural
prospects are equally encouraging,
The Oasis of Kharga was in ancient
times called the Oasis of Kenemet,
and is best known as the Great Oasis.
It boasts a ruined Egyptian temple,
consecrated to the God Amen Rot, which
was founded by Darius I, Hystaspes in
the fifth century B. C. Political offend-
ers were banished to the oasis during
the Roman occupation, and there, are
numerous ruins of Roman buildings.
There are also the remains of a Roman
(ort.
It is almost impossfbla to tell to what
extent the two oasts will be able to ee
developed. It is estlmeted that the Oasis
of Kharga has 400,000 feddans (a fed -
den equals 5,082 .square yards) and the
Oasis of Dakhla 27,000 reddens of land
available for cullivatlen.
MARVELS OF WORbIMANSifm. •
Remarkable ingenuity Shown in Their
Construction.
More than one person imagines him-
self to be the possessor of "tie smallest
watch in the world," though the watch
now owned by a Cincinnati man cer-
tainly wanks a great deal of beating.
It is said to measure less than one quite-
ter
uaryter of an inch In diameter, and the lace
is about the size of the head of a large
tack or nail. The caro is made though
cut of gold. The face is covered, the
case being opened by pressing the stem,
at is ordinarily done. The length of
both hands, if placed end to end, would
net be more Man flee twenty-fourths of
an. inch. The second-hand is ono -six-
teenth of an inch in length. The num-
erals are in Arabic, and are, engraved
in red, to be mora easily discernable.
The works and hands aro made of the
fleet tempered steel, and Ilio works are
set throughout in. diamond chips.
The smallest steam-engine In Ute
world is one made by an 'American
clockmaker, An ordinary lhimble would
serve as its englne-house, and its wettest
is barely fifteen grains. The stroke of
the piston is a little over one-Itvellte of
an inch, and its diameter is a little less
than one -ninth of an 'inch. Yet, despite
tc, minuteness, the engine is built of
140 distinct pieces, fastened by fifty-
two sum ows, and three drops of water
fl'1 the boiler and set the engine in nee
tlen.
Another marvel of ingenuity in the
same line is a little engine of the up-
right pattern, made of silver and golf.
Its bed -plate is a 25 -cent gold piece; its
cylinder is a little less than one -six-
teenth of an itch to diameter, with a
Woke of one thirty-second of an inch.
rho balance wheel is one-third of an
inch in diameter, and can make some.
thing like 1,000 revobui,ons a minute,
An Italian has made a tiny boat, form-
ed of a single pearl. Re sail Is of bea-
ten gold studded with diamonds, and
t, heed -light, carried at the prow, is a •
perfect ruby. An emerald serves as its
;elder, and its stand is a slab of Ivory.
t weighs less than hall an once, end
fIs price Is said to be £1;000, Indeed,
he Italians are adepts at minute track,
or there are musts In Florence \vice
twill take particles esf steno and glass
no longer then a Install seed and piece
them together on the head of a shirt
Lai with melt nice adjuslinent of deli -
ate shakes of color that minute flow-
es and insects are represented be per.
ect,detafl,.with ran the truthfulness of
aura An Italian lady, loo, has paint-
d a laudsattpe in welch appear a wind -
1111,, millers, a cart and horse. and
asses err with u ineat.'
(; I such h dinin li u vt
saes that hall a green of corn can cover
he whole compesillore
The Gernert Emperor hos in his pos-
essfor' a fairy-like little lea sorvice.'i'ho
ea-traji is beaten out of an okl Pres.
lisle ha"it-penny, itte teapot is nada out
f a termite farthing, and the tiny amps
Nom coins el the d1Jferent (Iceman serine
!patties,
•
A 3US'i IPWILE DESIRE,
Judge Dottie--1"litete yell(nytithtg
to saagainst else vardlet?"
t'risoner (who lips reecived ilea eon-
lenc0)---"Only first; Ips 1 dent live 10 servo
LL 0111 1 wf'slt eV teeeld pal 01y "at,
foray In Gtr Tint t li."