HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1908-1-2, Page 3MA S DUTY TO BE HAPPY
Otherwise He Oan. Never Be 'Useful in Any
High or Valuable Sense.
'Rut they that wait Upon the Lewd
811011 renew their streagle.."-Is. xle, al.
It Is cep, dull grtnd and monotony of
We that makes if, so hard to bear tor the
Mr per cent. of us, Sometimes It eeents
aa though we spend all oundays teeing,
Wearing strength, and helm, and heart
aWay for no other end than to gab) just
bread and &meet'50 ae kr keep the ma-
chine 14 oeudition for further tell.
How hopeless is the outlook ot many
a life! The mother with the weary
round of home duties day after day, the
father who goes to the same tosic year
after year, seeing the same people, do-
ing the same things, aod coming borne
at the day's end with the same weari-
ness, only augmented as age makes
ifeelf felt -all who tell feel at times
these elepres,sing limitations,
Little wonder that lives switch, at
every fleeting, alluring promise of re-
lief, through amusement, through any-
thing that offers change and excdement
Little wonder that, robbed of opportunity
ter vision, they foment blind discontent,
so that we all feel there is a mighty sub-
stratum of wretehednese and of menaeo
lying under cur social order,
Yet them are few lives, perhaps no
worthy cries, without tasks that often
seen] monobonous and become matters
of dull grinding that bring weariness and
longing for relief. All worth -while work
involves much tediousness, painstaking
exertion. Al! great, things stand for sc
much Itfe poured out, and life is never
poured out
WITHOUT PAIN AND LOSS.
The stern Puritan was doubtless wrong
when he saw nothing In Ilfe but re-
pression and harsh duty, but he was.
nearer right than he who looks only for
frivolity and amusement. Life is toe
large a business to be always light and
trivial. Yet we. must not allow fts high
purposes to be thwarted by robbing our-
selves and our fellows of all joy and
brightness and converting life into dull,
mechanical servitude.
How may we find that propertion of
ton and relief, that happy mixture of
duty and delight that shall make life net
only endurable but also useful, fruitful
an 1 enjoyable?
T1 would be easy to try te give comeert
by the philosophy whieh Sees the line
fruitage that is corning from le -day's
stern discipline, That fate fruitage 0
wining, but the trouble Is it is now too
far off 'to give us much cernfort now
we want son -Meet -1g nettle artd more
easily apprehended. Then, too, the truth
is no high frnitage will ever Issue fron1
o lifecrushed by slavish subjection,
After all, what lee is to every one of
las depends not on the demands of outer
eircumstaeees, but on the development
cf the Ilie within. The heart determines
the worth and beauty of life. It melees
all the difference whether the physical
determines its circumference or whether
Yoe have an intelleet that is reaching
out to the things unmeasuraele and a
emit that grows inte glory indescribable.
You can tie 4 great soul down hand
and brain to a loom or a machine and he
will still eee bis visions and dream his
deep, refeesting dreams; you can set
tee brutish being down in ex gallery of
the world's treasures of ari, and beauty
and he will think ot nothing and sea
nettling but
BREAD AND BEER.
We must do our dull and heavy task,
but we can do them and not be crushed
he them so long as within there are
fragrant memortes, high aspirations,
great thoughts; so long as the task
does not set the boundary of the life.
And it is the cherishing of these eternal
riches within that lifts any life and
makes it worthy of higher tasks.
We need to seek out the springs of
noble thoughts, to find In the riches of
tho world's literature, in music, and in
beauty of at the food fcr ihat inner life
101 the strength of whieh, drawing often
on its secret resources, we can go many
days through the desert of toil.
The wise life uses every opportunity of
refreshing; it drinks of every spring of
the upwelling waters ef life ; it seeks
communion with every great, soul. Holi-
days and rest days are to it times of re-
plenishing when the eyes that ache from
bending over the machine or desk lift
themselves ee the eternal hills and the
heart turns to the things that are infi-
nite.
HENRY F. COPE.
THE S. S. LESSON
divine revelation in general. In Old
Testament phraseology "the Word" is
00.0 4! the most common terms employed
tc designate the mediating agent of
me- God's self -manifestation, , and in Hebrew
INTERNATIONAL LESSON, thought this agent was conceived of
more or less as perscnal and as divine.
AN. 5. In Gentile circles also the term was
familiar in a similar sense. In Greek
philosophy it was employed in the sense
of "reason," and was used to explain
how Deity came into relation with the
dell Text: John 1. 14. wcrld. 11 was thus a term by MOO
rellgiou0 thought was striving to express
THE LESSON WORD STUDIES. the idea, though with much misconeep-
Based on the text of the Revised Ver- lien, of an all -comprehensive, all -wise,
Mon. ann directly active revelation of Gocl to
A Threefold- Thesis. -The Gospel ac-
cording to John is pre-eminently a Dos.
pet of 'life, of love, and of light, and, in
. contrast with the synoptic Ciospels, it
als principally with events in cur
's ministry which transpired in and
usalem on the occasion of his
at successive Passover feasts.
__of the Gospel was not to
te other three accounts of
a although 11 does add
s omitted by Matthew,
e. Written, as it was,
atter of the Orst cen-
lin, son of Zebedee, it
eeeturearefiedions
w well advanced In -Fears,
•'aeter and work of Jesus as
. He states his conclueion
y beginning cf his Gospel (1.
8). This may be summed up
in the sentence, "Jesus is the Son
t.. God, and the only revealer of the
Father." This thesis he elaborates anti
defends In. the subsequent passages of
his Gospel, dwelling more especially on
incidents in the lile of Jesus whicheespe-
Wally witness les divinity. Thus the
author speaks frequently of the acts of
• Jesus as "signs" and of his words as a
"witness." The proclaiming of John the
Baptist is also spoken of as a witness-
ing: "The same came Ow a witnessthat
he might bear witness .01 the light."
And, again, the first miracle which
John records he speaks of as "the be-
ginning 0( 1113 signs," which "manifested
his glory" to the end that "his disciples
believed on him" (2. 11). So, too, the
Gospel is brought toa formal close (20.
Se with the words "These [signs) aro
, written, that ye may believe that Jesus
e is the Christ, the Son of God; and that
. believing eee may have life in his name."
. Verses 1-18, which furnish the text of be-
, day's lesson, are often called the "pre-
legue to the gospel" as a hole, ,as chap-
ter 21 is sometimes called the "epilogue."
In this prologue the apostle !Sets forth a
three -fold thesis, or proposition, which
he proposes to elaborate and defend.
The first, staled in verse 1 and expanded
, LjR VOI.SeS 2-4, is that the Word, a revela-
tion of God, let no len divine than fie
whom it reveals, The second, stated in
V01'190 14, Is that !hie divine Word De -
came flesh, thus revealingeein a new and
sublimer form hismgleeme while the third
(v. 18) le the.tothls divine Word, made
flesh, is tett only begotten Son, the ona
onlyerevertler el God the Father. To
careful consideistion of title
,jhesis eve turn our attention in
4 Lesson I. The Word Made Flesh.. Goa
the world,' and as such was familiar to
Gentiles, Hebrews and Christians alike.
The use 01 1110 term in a strieely personal
sense •to designate the Son of God, Sesue
Christ, as Me .personal, divine organ,
through whom God has revealed himself
to man, is peculiar tc John.
With God - Wycliffe translated "at
Gerd," Anglo-Saxon version, "mid Gode."
The Greek preposition a.s here used indi-
cates motion toward, that is, an active
participating relation rather than a pas-
sive relation of mere juxtaposition.
-
.Was Ged--Iclentical with, though a
special manifestation of, God.
"the.W.Inaleegreeseee.
Several truths already separately stated
In verse 1 are here combined and repeat-
ed .for emphasis,
3. MI things --Considered severally as
teloonns.tituting the infinite detail of mom
Were made -Lit., "eame into being"
by ("through") hint Note the transition
from the discussion of tho personal be-
fog of the Word to a manifestation of
himself in creation.
Without -Apart from.
Not anything Lie, "not even one
thine The strongest .possible form cf
emphasis, that of repetition by contra-
dicting the opposite. The Greelc text at
this point permits of a different punctua-
tion than that followed by both of our
great English versions as fellows:
"Without him was not anything made.
That which bath been made was life in
him." Many commentatons prefer and
adopt this rendering, among them
Westooteefilligan, and Moulton. It is
rejected by the revisers, following ,Tis-
chendorf, Alford, Goriet, anti other
authorities.
4. In him was life -Ali life, PhYsierlt,
meal, eternal, has its ultimate source ia
Wm. The keen may be here taken to
signify the fullness of physical, rational,
and ethical energy. So considered tale
life in Its highest manifestation -the In-
telligence and moral institutions 01 11104
-makes possible to man a comprehen-
sion of Wirth and duty, and thus 111U -
mines, becoming in a very real sense
the light of men.
5. And the light shineth in the dark-
ness -Sin has brought inthfleclual and
moral darkness into the world, and
while the great light of truth as it le
revealed in Christ continues to shine, the
darkness (the world of she apprehended
,that is, laid held of and appeoppialetl-
it not.
G. There came a man -The Word was
from eternity; John, the witness M that
Violet as a creature, came into existence,.
In tee beginning wae-An the Verb being bore the earn() as that
liusion Le Gem 1. 1. There, translated "was mado" in verse 3.
he reference Is to the Inaugnr- 7. For a w(lness--Per "testifying" or
ifht creation process, that is, to "testimony," 1111.8 being his SPociric refs'
in time : hero John elevates the skin 14 1110 (compare Introdiletary pare -
out of the realm of time and graph to Word Stud(ee foe January 12),
inking It refer to absolute pre- 0 Which lighteth every nian--Every
v.fore any. C1'01111011, LIM hitter hunum being is endowed 'with some
motioned until V0110 3 (cOrn- power and capacity for discovering mid
1. Jolla L. I ; Epli, 'L. 4), iniclendanding truth, and this e1,dow-
114 , Placed Upon, UM merit - mid consequently the light of
LIN aLmiule existence truth attained by 11704110 011 IL also -
"1 "isnatie," the verb cartes Dein hen who Le the mow of ail
11 • lite and light (compere verse 4 ObOVO),
1.4V111 "1 mei" 111 10. rho 'World avismos)---Nole two rile -
1 iiMati, find meaning' of tiolo exprossion 1 Ile
ea). or hi in the world (Mc ,'erl 4)10,1 Ite (Metre
te" ,eiee, to, nee as 'ifs source ta life and 11 1
00 and lit, world (Um sentient, 1'1ll1)1)4:
tion of creation, including especially
man) know hen nee The Mature Ailed
to reeognize as Pe.teator,.
11„. HIo own-Hte ewn created world,
hit; ritelitfut domatn. They 11101 were his
own, that es, lere eawish natien. Thio
difference In meaning between the two
expressions which in English are Monti -
One is clearly brought out in the original
by a change In gender, from the make
whiter is used in the 11041 00.00, 10 the
maectaine used in the second phrase.
14, The Word became flesh-IA(110ot-
ing bole the reality and the cemplate-
ness of Christ's human natal*.
"tabernacled," that is,
dwelt as in 4 tent teteperarlly ammo; us.
It Grace for grace - e'race upon
grace.
17. Seises Cheisls-Nole the aeguinen1
01 tho whOle presage tims the i the °tore
nal Word, identical with God, mantfested
le ereatten, beemue flesh in the person
of leetis Christ.
18. in the bosom of -In constant Intl -
mute communien with the Fathereand
yet at the same lime the perfect nuelitint
through whom alone God reveals Mor -
sell lo human beings.
COSTS CHILDREN'S LIVES.
Brussels Lace Is the Most Expensive
Luxury in the Wined.
Brussels lace is the most expensive
article of luxury in the world, for it
cests many children's lives. Princess
Clementine found that out when she
visited the lace exhibition ln the Pro-
vince of Limburg, Germany, the other
day. For her benefit the lace -makers
were shown together with their product.
Each full-grown artist had one or mot
Child pupils-mest of them were nea
more than 5 cr 6. The excuse given was
"Your Royal Highness, unless a lace
maker begins as soon as she can run,
she will never else in her profession, for
it's most dellcult.work."
The five-year-old tots plied their
needles quite skillfully, and all were
proud to tell the princess that they were
"permitted" to go to school in the after-
noons, The other women all seemed to
regod permission lo be educated as a
great boon; they themselves had ewer
gone to school,
This being vacation time the children
had to spend all their waking hours,
from 7 a.m. 1111 8 p.m. In the service of
the lac,e maker, and their wages amount
te one franc, 20 cents per month, less
than one.hale a cent per day. During
all these 'long 'hours they have not a
minute to romp and play. The finished
lac,e workers earn as much in a day as
the children earn In a month, one franc,
20 cents. What kills the children is the
continuous bending over the low lace
frame; those that begin at five suffer
from chronic inflammation of the eyes
before they are six.
Most of the lace factories are owned
by cloisters, society ladles generally act
rir selling agents. Princess Clementine
pronlisod 10 look into the finances and
find out where the middle man's, or
rather the middle woman's, profits go.
They must be enormous, yet the lady
sellers claim they do it all for charity -
charity with the live,s of little children
at stake.
CUTTING THE Aims FOR LUCK.
Indians Make aledielne to Break a -Spell
of Bad Luck.
All Red Indians are superstitious, end
have many ways by which they endeavor
to propitiate the goddess of fortune, or,
1 they °rill it, make medicine, either to
bring them good leek, or to break a spell
of bad luck, Each has Ids or her own
peculiar medicine, which must be mado
in its own pecilliar way.
Sometimes an Indian will quietly
leave camp, go to a secluded hilltop or
ravine, and sit there talone in the hot
stm for hours, hoping thus to induce the
pcwer of medicine to come and abide
*-‘11-1.,,L"-rtillim.lillirimalco a particularly d,iong and
good medicine by standing naked in the
rain until their hair is thoroughly wet
through. If the isln lasts but a short
time it is thought that the medleine has
ken broken and will be "no good"
Some of the Indian women make medi-
cine by standing in the water and cut-
ting their arms and legs with a knife,
believing that the deeper the cut the
more powerful will be the medicine,
Indians also have what they call meth-
ebee horses, medicine dogs, medicine
arrows, medicine bagel, medicine bones,
and medicine images of men and beasts,.
all of which are supposed to bring their
cwners good luck.
The medicine horse is often painted
and decorated in 11)0 14091 fanlastie man-
ner, and is thought to be able to carry
IS rider safely through every battle.
The medicine dog is Used to being good
lack when on the ehese, and sometimes
to cure or prevent dissaae.
But, after all, the Indian is not alone
in his medicine -making. The white man
has his medicine dogs, borses, cats,
birds, and goats, only he calls them
mascots; he has rabbits' feet and horse-
shoes and lucky coins; but he laughs at
the medicine -making of the Indian.
sun' FOR LOSS OF IlEAIUTY.
'Woman 'Whom Lover Refused to Marry
Wants Damages.
A strange suit against a medical man
has just been begun in the Sixth Chem -
in:: Of the Civil Tribunal of the Depart-
ment of Me Seine, Peris, France. •
A young woman employed 101 the pose
Orrie0 WaS engaged to be married, but
ler sweetheart became alarmed ea the
appearance of an incipient mousteche.
She corisulted a medical man, who ad-
vised the use Of x-rame as a depilatory,
lea the uee woe disastrous to her beauty,
and the young man refused to marry
her
She is now suing Ille doctor for $5,000
&metres, end the court has appointed
Dr, Beeler° te milkman inquiry.
A DIFFERENCE.
"The people I lived wid before
menm," sale the new cook, "was very
plain."
"Well," asked 'her now employer,
"are we not plain hero?"
"Yez are, ma'am, Mit in a different
way. They woz plain in their way a'
not in their looks, ma'am."
me peOp10 0101'00 WONC SO 110rd as
ten they the doing tieserese thing
Mout pey.
frilic Home
44444464.04441444440A
CHOICE lieCIPES,
Veal Briskee-Takea nlee veal brisket,
open ta tee end, then Make 0 dressing
out of one pint of oystees and two cups
of bread crumbs, treason to suit easel,
sluff, and bake, Good' when turkeys are
1100S1 a Turkey. -If the wings and
legs are carefully cut eff end plat:eft in
the bottom of the pan in the gravy, and
the hreast placed down instead of UP,
one will find the legs, wings and breast
kitten' and Juicy ; In feet, a delightful
emprise,
Huntteee Supper. -Cut plugs from
large potatoes, hollow out enough of the
eaten to admit the well -seasoned and
carefully .theased body of a jaelcsnipe or
reed bird, replace the plug and balce the
ueual length of time, When 110 potato
is done the bird will be done. This is the
original recipe 01 11 mere man -a happy
idea on a recent, hunting trip.
Smooth Cake Before Frosting. -When
you take your mike from the ;oven if it
Is "humpy" place a paper over tbe cake
and keel) passincy the hand lightly over
Ole paper until 'the cake is 04100110 on
top. TiNi6 vill not make the cake 100097.
Cream of kliaton.--Get four pounds of
ribs of young mutten. Have your butch -
e» trim the ribs Cwo Melees down and
thee off the backbone. Tie in a circle,
with bones erect. Put in baking pan
with e few stalks of celery, seasoning, a
helf cup of hater, and a pint of water.
Baste often and ten minutes before sei.v-
ing remove the top pan and brown. Fill
the Oslo of meat with green peas.
Liquid Yeast. --Boll one ounce of hops
in a half gallon of water, strain through
a clotit and add four ounces sugar and
two teaapoonfuls of Wt. Lel stand
twenty-four hours, then add a pound and
a half of potatoes 'cooked and mashed.
Stand another twenty-four hours. Bot-
tle. When making stir censtantly and
keep near the fire Shake well before
usIng. The yetis!, should be allowed to
ferment thoroughly, then keep tightly
milted. Will keep several weeks" in a
cool place.
Happy Day Recipe --
Take a little dash of oold water,
A little leaven of prayer,
A little bit of sunshine gold,
Dissolved in morning air.
Add to your meals .sonle merriment ;
Add thought for kith and kin,
And then, as a prime ingredient;
Plenty of work thrown in.
Flavor it all with essence of love,
And a little dash of play ;
Met a nice old book, a•nd a glance above
Complete the well -spent day.
Transparent Pies. - Cream together
hall cup butter and one cup sugar. Four
eggs, beaten separately, saving out two
01 11,11 whites for the meringue; the juice
01 0110 lemon and half of the grated rind,
two tablespoons brandy and one-quarter
metmeg grated. Line your pde pans with
puff paste and jraue 111 the filling and
bake in a moderate oven half an hour.
Make the meringue of the two whiles
and two tablespoons powdered sugar,
and spread on top of pies and place back
ie the oven till brown. This same recipe
can be used for transparent tarts by
making them in muffin tins.
Pineapple Cake. -One cup of butter,
flee eggs, tlwee and one-half cups of
flour, two cups of sugar, one-half cup of
milk, one teaspoonful of soda, two. of
cream of tartar. Stir butter and sugar
to a cream, there add yolks of eggs and
stir with the hand unlit white. Then
0111..1291h the soda_i_ir,d_cream_ef.t,arLqa.
info tholroiir, itaa the milk to the sugar
and eggs, and then the flour and flavor-
ing; last of all add the whites, which
have been beaten stiff. Bake in four or
five layers. Geate the- pineapple coarse-
ly. TOM] off' a part of the juice if neces-
sary. Add balfeof a grated cocoanet and
sweeten to taste with pulverized sugar.
Put this between the layers. Grate
oecoamet over the top and sift on some
sugar. You will pine for this cake as
long as there is a bit left, and then you
will pine for another. ,
HOME ECONOMY. •
Stocking Sleeves. -Cut the feet off
stockings and baste in sleeves for morn-
ing jacket.
Salt Improves Coffee. -Add a pinch of
salt when you make coffee. You can
use less, and your oeffee is rich and
mellow.
Soft Cistern Water. -If because of a
newly plasterod cistern the water ie
hard, or if it is ihe lime in the well
water, that, forms a brown deposit in
pitchers, teakettles oe vases that won't
wash off, just pour in some aleong vine-
gar, 011 up with water, and let stand a
few hours, when it will all vanish with
R stroke of the dish. mop,
Cook with Pillows. -Take an ordinary -
steed box, place a pillow in the bottom
and. at the sides and ends. Wash and
pick the required amount of navy beans.
Have reitdy yove double boiler, phme
beans in upper part, cover. with boiling
water. Have water in lower part boil-
ing. Put lld on and set, in the pillow -
lined hox, with another pillow or pillows
on lop. Let stand over night, undis-
turbed. 111 the morning prepare in the
usual way. First put a layer of sliced
onions in the bottom pan or baker be-
fore putting in beats. Bake from ,lx to
eight hours.
. Use Tour Soot. --When the kitchen
range is "cleaned out" there will be
found under the oven a considerable
quantity ef gray duet; it Is not oeslies
exaelly new soot, but a smoke deposit 0.8
near lamp black as a coal flee Is able to
produce, finer Man Me finest flour. Not
many who ihraw this into the ash bin
are aware that this is the beet thing In
the world for polistng tinware, far sur-
passing all the prepared powders and
pastes .sold for that purpose... Apply It
te the tin with a darup reolh and a few
strokes:will loodiice such a lustre as is
on new. tinware..
Mend, Tram Shoe Lining, --When the
lining In lho back cf shoes is worn, mak.
ink; holes in the stockings, out a piece of
strong white cloth a Mlle larger Mon
the "Stiffener," lotting the piece, ecom up
an frith higher al the upper e'clge, Paste
the patch with tiny goad miste, nof, gluo,
beteg careful to cover all edges. FIl the
•
pedal) oVer the wore lining and press
lute place, smoothing out IUJ creases
There With steeng tereed eearn the upper,
edge to the lining and let dey, Can 1)0
renewed when neeessare,
TO Seal Jars.--letre, sealing preserve,s,
jams or etristip when the tops Or CoVera
are loot you can buy a sealing wax in the
eepartment stores at 4 eente a pound,
melt 'it slowly oeee the flee or tots, tlo 11
icilleigeiNvonvxero. ytelr; ileoholitiomp aoniduilieoucetottlitio sepaipt-
the cloth in. the wax and then plop 11
ever tee .top of the Nate dove nicely
end it, will be tebetight. leer catsup put
a cork in the bottle, and pour the wax
over the cork, Any kind of bottle will
do. 11 L clreap and will go a long way.
Weights of Common Greteeries,-Soft
butter, size of egg or JOUnded tablespoonfue w•eighe one ounce; 0(10 cupful
weighs half pound. Sugar, coffee A, ono
heaping tablespoonful is but one ounce;
one pint lo fourteen ounce.; two teacups,
well heaped, one pound. Sugar, best
brown, erame as coffee.A. Sugar, game
Wad, slightly betive3r. Sugar, powdered,
one and one-third pints or two and
three-fourths level teacupfuls weigh ode
pound. Flour, two tablespoonfuls, one
ounce; one heaping quart, one pound.
Liquids, one generous pint weighs one
pc und, Meats, chopped, ono pecked pint
m•eighs one pound.
COOLIES IN_SOUTH AFRICA.
In 1907, Total Number of Coolies Ship-
ped from China to Africa, 63,663,
Sir Alexander flosie, Commercial
,elleche to the British Legation ab Pe-
elle, says that many of tile provinces
ef China have a ,surplus poeulallon,
and their• labor is a yaluable export
from China, bringing hi return 1010
the country the profits derived from
fereign lands. Kwang-tung and Fula
Rion are the great enagration provin-
ces, .but Chihli and Shantung, princi-
pally the former, have supplied nearly
al the coolies for South Afelca, and it
may be interesting to give here a sum•
mary ,of ihe emigration up to Januam
31, 1907, The total number of coolies
shipped from China to South Africa
was 63,811, the teen number landed ut
Durban was 63,568, the total distribut-
ed to mines was 63,296, ,and the total
employed on January 31, 1907, was 53,-
828, Up to the (lame date deaths num-
bered 8p05, repatriated by purchase
1,433, repatriated as physicaely unfit
3,976, repatriated by State aid 766,
while 99 were undergoing terms of im-
prisonment, The percentage of wast-
age of the number distributed to the
mines amounted to 14.99 pee eerie Of
the total number which salted from
China 62,070 were from the north and
1,741 from tho'south. The total amount
paid by the Chamber of Mines Labor
Importation Agency in China to the
families and relatives of the emigrants
by the allotment system 10 June 30,
1907; evas $1,11 2,558.5 a sum which, of
ceuree represents only a part of the
miners' savings.
NEW AFRICAN RAILROADS. .
Two Across Nigetila Will Start Produc-
tion of Cotton.
Several months ago a gentleman who
has lived in Nigeria said that the climato.
and soil or that large region are favor-
able for the eultivation of cotton, but as
yei there is no encouragement to raise
11 because there are no railroads to carry
it to the sea.
The railroad is now to be supplied.
According to the American. Geographical
Society's bulletin it, is to start from
Baro on the Niger River below Lhe rapids
that impede navigation. Vessels loaded
with cotton brought by rail to Baro xnay
descend the Niger to Akassa, the port at
1.1,3 mouth, where steamships may.....lega
the freight for Europe.,__
toiminus of the railroad
will be.' Kano, the great and populous
capital of Hausaland, some 500 milts
from taro by rail and not far south of
the Sahara desert. Kano became known
some sixty years ago as the greatest
manufacturing and oornmeecial cornea
of the western Sudan. It is expected
that lhe reilroad will largely increase
its importance.
The British. Gcniernmeent authorized the
building of the railroad in August last.
Its gauge is to be 4 feet 6 Inches,
But Kano will be joined with the sea
not only by this railroad and the Niger
but also by a through rail by way of
Jebba and Lagos, now the largest com-
mercial centre on the Atlantic coast of
the continent. An agricultural lair in
that city recently testified to the impor-
tance wlecli harming interests aro al.!
ready attainiog. Many native femme&
were among the.exhibleors.
NEW riAct OF CATTLE.
I33' crossing and selection, a new var-
iety of cattle, known as the Sordeleise
race, has been developed in southwestern
France, The two parent varieties are the
1-Iolland and the Beeline cattle, the one
famous for the abundanee of their trier,
the other for their provision of buttes
The Bordelaise race, whose, first herd -
book appeared M 1889, is said to corn.
bine the excellences ar ifs two progeni-
tors. Its most characteristic external
mark. is the blaelc-and-white tiger pat-
tern covedng the body. In the pure
breed the head 10 entirely black. The
name comes Morn the city 01 Bordeaux,
the metropolis of the region wirer% the
new eirehe is bred.
WHERE UNIONS ARE 'THICKEST,
Everytmdy knowe how rapidly Trade
unionism is gaining ground ell over
Fewope and America, but there aro few
who realize that Um largest, percentage
or workers organized in these unions .10
10 170 found In Denmark. Ilere the pro-
portional number or organized workers
Is more than fifty per aent.; while Swe-
den is a close runner-up With it matt',
ehnilar percentage. In Cierm.any
th0 proportion of trade unionists is BO
per cent.; while in the United Kingdom
it is somewhat smaller. The expenditure
on trade disputas 10 rapidly decthang in
British unions, while Irt the German con.
Waltzed unions the, growth he large and
steady, 111 Germany, too, trek disputes
toe increasing willi parallel rapidity,
Tnipeelal. statistics showing 1.1111 /1111,1ov
the year 1904, and 2,257 during 10011.
°facial figures for 11105 have tio/ yet hero
Issued, but they will In all pr'obulelity
gala o etill Waller Ilaura,
MILLIONS oV
RRIAOES
THE WOOLD11 . 1V1AT1U
sunsbone fena
New le
island, the
lion
Probably at, the meld,
do so ((1(1115 werlient 1 e '(00, WM(
4, and week out, ter al, Ell; 11)13New Yore Immigration Melon. very
weelc hundreds of gide/rum thc
countriee of Europe LIVI'lv0 1000
11 1101'-
uge passengers. 'they lave '0 k;
meet three lovers who ,,kinig 191 10
America menthe 01' years iblom tIrld
week end 51111101) 51 110010. • A,11 1 ful'e
the gide am allowed la lena ',11 New
?ark city they APO, in 111051 0000,
(bilged le marry their sweetheat , 40
that the Government may have pre-
sumptive guarantee that they 0 11 be
properly supperlact.
FOR 80,000 1311I4S.
Commissioner Watchern, the le sad of
the Muni/paten station tee old the
writer that he regarded 11 110011 80 IRO
biggest matelimaker ia the world.
"Very often," he said, "le young man
le considerably upset at tilt Idea ef hav-
ing to marry right off ile reel, and at
good deal of diplomacy • need,ed to
bring him to tho scratch, cruet say I
ever found tilu girls unwilli g. 'They are
thanIcful to get 11 over an feel 1110,11'
position secure In a new cc entre.
"Net a day passes wit lout seventa
beidegroorns turning tip mime the ring.
We, have kept one here foe enrsito lend
to them. 11 is in charge of tee lady
superintendent, and she sues 101(11 11 must
have been used nearly eighty thousand
lames. Naturally, it is getting a bit,
worn. A good many tef 111 brides done
lila; the idea of pulling 11 411 if agei alter
the ceremeny, for they le nit th t will
bring bad luck, A. brilegroont has
offered us as muoli as $100.10 be a lewed
to keep the ring; but it ' one f our
most cherished possessloils, awJl we
won't part with it,"
Imagine three or four bendy girls
cf a dozen different races and lan-
guages in one huge hula all wait ng to
be picked out by their lovers. T te In-
terpreters on the staff have a terrible
Lime, "Why doesn't he con,e--oh, why
doesn't ho comer they are asked a
thousand times a day, in refeeence to
some dilatory or faithless omen.
WHEN THE LOVERS MEET,
At last Gkvanne Batista arrives, He
lute done well in America. He les an
ice- cream shop on. Fourth vetme, and
stends well with Tammanyst NVes 1115
Lucia, whom he tenet:in' eetue 1 ge in a
Calabrian village, drying her pretty eyes
out in. a corner, She has been doing that,
ter three days becauee ;he die nol, come
--quite forgetting that i when(tri wecte
to tell hint sho was snit Ing sI forgot to
give the name 01 1110 sh Ip.
But all is well now. They laugh and
weep en each. other's -, ' ea kiss as
if they would never eloper. regardless
of the crowd around-gre I wleen,
iteleerd,. are doing miletima ne thing,
WM118 MN hour Lucittred married,
and on liec way to reMee the ice-
cream shop.
1304 there es not alwayttil
ending LO the romance, Ne
O girl arrives to find Mei
dead, er Mat he hes delt
merrierl someone elgere- Peal
are SOilieLlmes WitO91304, 01 )0
glel-whe is usually almost pe
Is tercet lo return on the e
that becteg elmemevee,
The led , ,
JI
superl tendent one
eil 1 to ti t writer tt very pretty
'ilivigo had just been •martiel
oneselooking young country,'
hers. .
"That tipple are going te be e
think," elle said. "BM he not t
eIto came out to meet. iShe 11
wailing limo twc days, eend le
came. Teen ttiLe young !fellow;
to break lthe news that her tor
married an American women wl,
money. He bad known met 10041 ne
Austria., Ma she had refer lie 0
renewed les offer now, i ad cite 1er
tears. I let them bill arid coo .1'
prieate mem for an houre e1sl 1111 1ey
were married. She is et 11. cc g tor
elm has oertainly. got the ' thr 3 of
the two."
Many caw have happie d oti
men, not finding their men eweett
marrying on the spot une laehet
of their OW31 race who Mel no g
nieet thetn. That Is so contemn -
Wildly atteriets any attention. Me
ignorant alien gee is afraid lo s
the last moment, and hell justly
nant lover picks out theflarst st
young 306115811 he sees a1 the al
Perhaps leer own sweetheart has et
her, so they consoleeeeene another.
IRELAND TAKVS THE I,EAD
a happy
'peaty
over is
er and
SOOReS
66, the
e -
up
led
an
an
of
, I
an
en
er
"The Irish are by lay the most
fie," Commissioner Watchom
"You can always depend on ar
girl being Met. 'That's hardly wen
for most of them are gtrts any
ought to be glad to get.
511(1 Scandinavians are loyal
d
on% have rainy English at'
e
Luning out 1,1 ilas way. T1
(wally in a position to peels ,lis
land at U1100, and get lill
their leisure ashore."
The record number of merit
day on Ellis 1, hind when 1 its
--about, a year ago --was t
three hundred, That hapPett
Sunday in 1501. Five big lin
inirolgrents had arrived on lir
day. This (01111(01 11103' have e
eltu'ing the peal stinimet, for
oi n1,01101,0 ills who ,:vent o\'i
usually greet. ' •
The only sure thing ale
cure the a eold is that 14
Guest emsptclottsly erette
haled pillows and the crurnplel
''Look here, landlord, Ithislo
been slept in." 1.andlord (tr(1m
ly)--"Thate what Ile foe."
lie --"Well. Resit, 11090 do y(
along will, voor kudy of
isho-"011, beautifully, (Marl
(Mc we are married 1 811/111 1
feet cook, and I shalt be ,
'specially when, yeti arc 111,
learning all sans of nice roc'
valid paapin.q ,
11
e,
I •
1110
an
at
le
1.
et
eh -
d.
Nett
env
16
THE LAND OF THE APPLE
VIE ANNAPOLIS VALLEY IS A Vett
FliV1T GARDEN.
leek! for 1907 Was 700,000 Barrels of
Apples Alene--Frult of Roo
Excellence,
The history of Mc apple Is s1,111 to be
written, The reference books tell us Mat
tree is Indigenous to Anatolia, tile
seuthern Caucasus end northern Russia.
It certainly got a start in Nova Scotia
(1181 aS soon de that primeval forest be-
gan to disappear, 11 has spread might-
ily throughout the province, hut is
found mole abundantly in the A.11011polIS
11011ey.
The Annapolis Valley has been called
Me "Carden Spot af the Earth." When
you have driven miles upon miles
through forests of apple and pear and
other trees, in the spring Gine when a,
sea of Ted Rild pink and white bloseoms
meets the eye and a riot of perfume ase
sails the nostrils, o,'l,i WO autumn, Wile.
Li,o trees aro weighted tlewn WW1 lad
burden of fruit, you will think it we
mimed.
Roughly speaking the Valley -1h
just call 11 1)15 Valley In eastern Cana
and 100 11 go al, thaL-Is 100 miles long
and thirty miles wide, The soil is fertile
and well watered.
Rivers and tidal estuaries divide it
longitudinally Meo a earths of ridges.
The elver bottoms and the flats reclaimed
from the sea are given over ea hay fields
and pasture land.
The ridges are devoted largely to fruit
growing. If you stand somewhere in the
bottom lands you will see rising gently,
from the meadows on .either side
ORCHARD AleTER ORCHARD.
11 11 is blossom time the picture will.be
beilliant. Here and there you will seo
!muses and farm buildings rising amid
tho trees, There aro occasional patches
of tilled latel, but it is mostly all trees.
The yield 0( 0110 Animpolis Valley for
1907 Is the greatest In its history. It is
estimated that moret lien 700,000 barrels
cf apples evers shipped, not to mention
the pears and plums and quinces.
Most. 0( 11)0 apples went to England as
usual, but more shipments weee mnde to
the American market than ever before.
The prices have raaged from $2.50 to $3
a barrel and the Nova Scotia erchardists
have received about 82,000,000 for their
harvest.
In 1906 the crop Was about half as
big. Nineteen hundred and seven bar -
vest is seventeen times, greater than that,
cf fifteen years ago. a farmer te
clear from 453000 to $10,000 81 year on his
apples is not unusual.
Twenty years ago the farmer who
shipped 1,000 barrels a year 1003 a rarity;
now there are many 5,000-bareel mon.
The greatest orchard in the valley Is Hill-
creste, near le.entville. It contains move
than 25,11e0 trees,
Tho apples of Nova Scotia have a
flavor all Mete ONVR. TI101.41 the fruit
«vows large,
er DOES NOT BECOME 'GROSS,
as is the case with a good deal of the
fruit. that comes from the West. There
are any number of varieties. In the late
summer comes the Harvest, apples, the
Bow Sweets, the lied Astrachans and
others. Later on come the Geavem
steins -the king of all the fail apples- -
the Strawberry apples and the Bisho,
Pippins.
The liet ot winter apples would be in-
terminable. The two varieties wheel
command elm highest prices are the
Blenheim Pippins and the Ripsion pip-
pins. They're both pippins in the col-
lcquial sense of that word. Kings they.
aro 1.11 the apple family -far, far above
the ruck of Baldwins and King of Tomp-
kins and Spitzenbergs and Greenings'
and even Russet Sweets.
The soli of the =hods is cultivated
carefully. Some years IL Is planted ini
r a'lapples grain or potatoes; in Ot01110111 80101) Lo
grass. Occasionally a crop of grain is
ssi allaozepdactokedrotin.
l'
the /orchards
and usually earted away at once to
steamer or train 'foe shipment. In pack-
ing apples one opens the bottom 0( 1)10
barrel. The very finest specimens of the
fruit are arranged in niee layer's at
what will be the top of the barrel when
it is opened by the consumer. That's
wby the apples always look se nice when
you open a fresh barrel. But the Nova
Scotia fruit grower is
• AN HONEST INDIVIDUAL.
He grades the ripples carefully and
malice the barrOls "NO. 1," •"Nt. 2" and
"No. 3." Even the 11111105 are good. All
below that grade go bo the cider mill.
The valley is a city of big gardens.
The main roads, running generally east
and west, one on eaoh side of each
ridge, are called streces, The houses aro
large and pl'Osp00017s looking; many cf
them have pretentious flower griedens.
Fences havo been generally abolie
Almost every house . has ifs
Every farmer keeps a
smart rigs for
gether it 1
(1 sure
1141-
sheree)
d lure
u get
a
Pe
the
Ile
elm
which ee
the no largo towns
town, Kentsille and e
under 2,000 population. It is je
city, prosperous ,and co 'tented.
GENEROUS 'BUILDINO SOCIETY.
A building socielly which lets be
startad La Paige promises' to sweep
the 0111Miley8 of the members' lions(
provide Medical attendanee free
charge to all Venues; end 'le give ovcry
tenant a chance by lottery once a,
month or getting Ono morales' rent
returned to him. Whenever a baby is
born the parents will, if they have
1)131(1 111 the house for a year or more,
receive three months' rent as the baby's
birthday present.
Many a manes poperherity Is due 14
the fact that ha doesn't think aloud.
The easiest way to do anyti inq may
not be the beg, but it is the 2osI po-
pular,