HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1907-2-7, Page 64.
ELIGI
AN
B -OBS
In Questions of Consoienoe Man Cannot
Afford to Lose the Great End.
ProvloIng fov honest things, not Only
in the sight of the Lord but ie the sight
or mem-11. Cur. VII., U.
'11rellgion that will not stand the
/drain of modern business may have
been good for some other age; but it ts
Nalueless in this one. The test of your
pion, is not peace In the pews of the
church, but power and direction in tire
stress of the market, Its adaptability to
,vour activities as 'sell as your medita-
tions.
Religion le built for business, The
only creed that Is worth a moment's
theught is a working creed, that is, one
Out gets inlo anion. Religion. is not
ihe mere aeceplance of a speculative
phllosophy of this and other worlds. IL
consists bi principles, ideals, and mo -
lives which dominate conduct. It Ls
more concerned with the kind of a world
you are making here than with the con-
ceptions yuu may have of a world be-
yond.
Religion Is more than an institution;
it is a course of life. IL has to do with
the ehurele only in so far as the church
serves es purposes. It Is more concern-
ed with What a man pays his employes
than Nvith What he puts Into. tho plate
at the collection. The man who can put
all his piety into the prayer meeting
and the services of the church never
has enough seriously to embarrass hhn
UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES.
If for your religion you have adopted
principles of high living; if you have set
ihe worth of the soul above all other
things; if you have determined to frame
your Me according to the golden rule
of the great teacher, and, with him as
Isere and ideal, are seeking to do good
to others and make this world a better
place for us all with less of sin and sor-
row and more of joy and love, you will
make your business as well as your
praying the servant of these ends.
But if you have said that you wish
to do these things, that you wish to liee
the pure and 1 eneficent Me while in
your heint your soto. deetre is to get
riches, to gain fame, to secure power,
Ilion there is hound to be con IbM 1*
tweets the religion you profess and the
busuiess that possesses you. Ile
truth is that. fortunately there always
will be a contliet between a passion for
the gains of business and a pretense CI
Everything depends on the pusposee
or living, on the things a man really
and deep within himself sots first in his
life; he will follow these things go mat-
ter what other professions he may
nuke. Business es a eervand, deserves
our allegiance .ancl deeoliOn; business as
a master is the most nil and soul de-
vaetating thing in this universe.
There is the most perfect harmony;
there is relallvely easy settlement -of
problems and difficulties if but this prim
Mple be adopted; that you have taken
Rs your Hen business in life
THE ENDS OF TRUE RELIGION,
ihe development, of character anti the
service of 'humanity, and, with this pur-
pose, the daily Ion, the opportunities and
enginery of your trade or profession
shall he made to serve these higher ends.
Religion then beeoiee the motive of
business and business the manifestation
of religion. A man serves the Most
High in his ofnee with thsa. same devo-
tion and elevation of spirit as a priest
at the altar. He is doing a great work,
bemuse the epirlt is great. In questions
'of conscience he ems afford to lose eve-
erything except Ihe great end; he will
not eacrilice the lesser to the greater.
When our work all is done and our
business weighed In the balances our
work is to be judged and our satisfac-
tion insured not by having been sharp
er shrewd or successful _according la
passing standards, but by having made
the world richer, lives lighter, hearts
happier, and whether we have found for
ourselves those riches of which death
ond the grave can nevee despoil us.
HENRY F. COPE.
THE S. S. LESSON
INTERNATIONAL LESSON,
FEB. 10.
Lesson VI. Abram Called to be a Bless-
ing. Golden Text: Gen. 12. 2.
TI1E LESSON WORD STUDIES.
Based on the text 01 1(10 Revised Vcr-
e(0e),
Still Other Beginnings. - The Flood
narrative ends with the actsount of the
covenant of the rainbow which God mnde
with Noah, that not again should "all
flesh be cut off by the waters of the
flood" (Gen. (1. 8-17). In the closing verses
(If chapter nine we Lind the Blast bad re-
ference to an example of the curse of
intemperance. Chapters ten and eleveu
present in brief summary a genealogical
table by means of which the author
truces the descent 01 1110 different nations
imowe to him from the sonS of Noah.
Several important nations are intention-
ally moitted by the author for special
mention at a later point in his narra-
tive. The genealogical 'lets are also in.
tended lo convey an idea er the length
and general character of the, period in
-
towelling between the Flood and the
commencement of Hebrew hietery. A
careful scrutiny of the ages assigned to
the several patriarchs reveals the fact
that the normal years or 1111111611 life
gradually diminished during these pro
historic periods. In verses 1-0 of chapter
111.110 diversity of languages is account-
ed for in the story of the Tower of
Since Noah 11 110..4 been the lino
111 Shem, rather than that. of Item or
Japheth, in which the knowledge of the
true Goa has been perpetuated; and
finally after nine generations this lames
ledge reaches a higher stage in the per-,
eon of Abram, the progenitor of the
Hebrew race. To Abram are given fuller
and more dielinet revelnlione of God;
ond, though not wholly faultless, the an-
cester of the Hebrews beeonns, never.
Melees, an example of faith In and
obedienco to Jehovah the one true God
ill the midst of Idolatrous and polytheis-
lie surroundings. It Is clear from the
entire narrative that the author is still
accounting for beginnings, and his ob-
ject, after sbowing the origin of the
nations and the beginning 01 1110 diverse
languages, is to set forth more in de-
tait the earliest beginnings of the chosen
'Italian through %Hsieh Jellovalt putemseel
resma1 himself and his will more par-
fectly to mankind. The closing iention
of tempter eleven is important, In melee(
lion with our present lession sinee 11
'gives details about the immediate ances-
tors of Abram. 'Terah, the halms' of
Abram, had three sone, Abram, Nailer,
and Horan. The fornity dwelt In Ur of
the Chaldees, In the southern pert of
Babylonia. Here, too, Lot, the "6011 01
Heron end nephew Of Abram, was born.
Abram end Nahor Mso "look them
wiVes,i' und itt littledalee the whole lams
ily, ur rather group of finnilles, with Me
exteption of Mums wise had died, lefl,
ihe hunt of their nativity in Ur 01 1110
Chalclees to "go 'ink) the land 'of
Canaan." To .avoid Um desert they
journeyed first northward, intending lo
go them Nyestwitiel and then southward
again into Palestine. Arriving 111 north-
ern Babylonia, however, they concluded
to settle down, "and they mine unto
Haran (probably so willed by Mem) mid
-dwelt them." Hero Torah died.
Verso 1. Now Jehovah surd unto
"Abram -These Words p110 tise sequel of
the last Verses of the preeeding
the eatmlry 'which Abrein Is commended
1) love being riot Ur but Mean, Just
"hew Uod spoIos to Absent We ere not
lotd. .111s voice Is to be thought of, hOw-
.teete Ine, 05 sonlething exit:mole but
rather as heard within Abranfs inmost
soul.
Get thee out of -Invert from.
Thy country, .. , thy kindred -Abram
Was to leave 150111 LIG home and Ins rela-
tives. 'This command to sever Isis family
Iles and wttnder forth into an unknown
land was no small demand or test of
faith.
2. The promise. however, is as great
as the requirement. eln this Milolown
10nd to which he is commareled to go
Abram is to become a great nation and
an example and a blessing to many
nations..
13e thou a blessing -According to the
Hebrew idiom the impersonation of
blessing, most blessed (comp. Psa. 21. 6;
Is& 19. 24; '/,eel'. 8. 13).
3. 1 will bless them that bless thee--
'rhus indirectly A.brarn become a
&aunts of blessedness to others who will
be blessed with prosperity or visited
with misfortune according as they are
friendly or unfriendly to him.
In thee shall all 111e faieiliee of the
earth be blessed -The reference hero
seems clearly to bo to the ultitnale ex-
tension uf the religious privileges enjoyed
by Abruham and his descendants to the
Gentiles. The Hebrew, however, per-
mits of another rendering nnd intenore-
tation, according to wiiich the sense of
the verb tronslated "bo blessed" becomes
reflexive, "bless themselves." 'The ren-
deriag would then become "all families
of the earth shall bless themselves by
thee," lhat is, in blessing themselves
they will uso thy neme as a type of
supremo blessedness and wish for them-
selves the blessings recognized to be the
specie' poseeseion of thy descentinnte.
Aceorffing to the first interpretation
Israel ie to become the organ or elumnel
through wheel great bleesings ere to be
communicated ultimately to the world ;
according to the second the great bless-
ings which .Telloveli will beetew upon
Israel will attract, the ant-lino:1 of other
nations and awaken in 1.110111 a longing
141 participuto in Iffivie bleesings. 111
either enso the promise remains le the
wider sense 01 1110 terns a eleessianio pi re
mists.
4. Lot -Son er Hann and nephew of
Abram. Tho slery of Ms life .will be
foun(1 in thisted the two succeeding
chnplere of Genceis. In elutraeler a
strong contrast. to Abriun in, that 110 was
stiffish, weak, and woraity, though rela-
tivety, in comparision with his heathen
neighlsors, he was still ate:mulled
"righteous," his pereonal character be-
ing sufficiently free from reproach le
render him worthy in the eight of God
of special dniverance. He Maude in the
Bible 1100181110 Ets a type of men who
think too exclusively of evorlilly advan-
tage and present, enee,
itaran-The mune 101111 or a city and
Or a district in 1110 northwestern pan (s
klissopolionia on n Iribulery of the
Euphrates. A king range of mounds
stilt mares the site of .ffio anoient city.
On the slope of one of these mounds
Ilene is a modern village of sman huts
and near by the ruins of 0 very imeitnil
erten& or fortress. The eity of Baran is
illentiened in some of Um Assyritin in-
scriptions reeently brought to light, On
ono of these Sargon, king of As6yrie,
boasts that "he spread out sluidew
over the city of 110 tem And its a eolther
of Arai and Dagen wrote its laws.
Sennehesib also rrendion6 Heron ne 1100 -
Mg been destroyed by ells predeoeseors,
The oily of Miran still flourished Wider
1)0 liamans end its inhallilitnIs wore
mitring the lose to give up the Clialdatel
language end the wetship or Chaldrionn
denims.
5. All their Sorbettaiice-Constsbrig prin.
elpelty of MINT and horses. cloth,
Mg :Slyer nett gold, and other Wesse-
ll' 111
The soills 11101 they tied goiter -
Meiling children, reervrinte 11111.1 elaves,.
1' 11 later Abraham Is enkl lo havo
bad 31.13 (ruined servants (Gen. 11,, 141,
11 wee, ttlierefore." ((one a company, 'or
tribe. width Migiatterl'.wes1Ward ender_
Ills lendership ef AbraM.
Canaan -The etliele "Canaan" Is des
Heed from a root mennieg "to tow
down," und signifies 'lowlands." Tbe
namewas at ttrst appllett unly to the
eons1 region of Palestine; later and
secondarily, lo the &sedan valley 1 and
(Melly 1111111110 to be applied to the Whole
1010)1r9 inetildilig the iliOlintatinoUS dia.
Idols as well 113 the 10WhilidS.
0. Sheelioin--A place and later a eity
Paltedine situnteel between Mount Enal
and Mount iterieeni west of the etrilan in
the terrilury allotted to Ephraim, some
(listener( north of Jeresale)Il. Ono mean-
ine of this mune Ls "saddle" or "shout
-
der," mei the name t1 Um city Inns"
therelore well be derived front es locu-
tion on the enddletlike vale betwoll the
two mountains. Another suggestien
that the 'dace received its name fruan
Slieeliont. the sot of llantor, tiw.
prince of 1110 land Olen. 33. 18, lie Tho
fernier suggestien, however, seems the
more prebaltio.
Oak of elore11-'1110 reference [newelsle
bo a sacred Wee, the went "Atorehe
coming front "Hurler," the word 11:6011
regularly of the authoritative (1111111011
given by priest,. The word thanslattel
"oak" Is I:Helened iu the mreon of the
1411101,1 VIrsiols 1 et (ninth. "The tree,
whites ie 010 reeembling the oak, is still
common in Pale.etine, as is also this oak
proper.
Cannanite--Lowlandor.
8: Beth et -The attetent Luz intithalely
re seeded With the litslocy of the 1)a11'i-
erc14. '11) be id41111.111(d )NM) the irenlein
Beth), about 401e10e miles mute of Joel-
salten.
Ai -The name moans "heal." The intes
Ilan of AI wee a more than Ivo)
neles southeriet of lintlsel on the remi
neiween 1113( littler place and the jordies
Valley, Apparently a city of importune°
id the limo of the co:mu-est 01 l'uleelige
by the Hebrews (comp, heel 7).
WHAT BESSEMER STEEL IS.
Is a Compound et Iron \Vint a Small
Percenetge of Carbon.
Ales" 9e010110 arc unaware of the re-
volution created 111 industrial circles by
the introduction of the Bessemer pro-
cess of making steel. This procees be-
longs in the 001110 eategury with tho in-
vention el the printing press and the
introduction of the steam engine in its
relation to human progress.
Steel is a compound of iron with a
small pereentage of carbon, which Is
rendered 10111001)10 by being Susi while
In a state of fusion. Galt iron Is hem
with a much larger pereentage of car-
bon and other impurities. Bessemer's
process cenverts cat iron into steel be
blowing 0 blast of cold air through melt-
ed eaet 113011. The oxygen of the aie
burns out the carbon, silicon and other
unwelcome elements until the right pro-
pertion is reached, and then the steel
is cast.
The effect of the process was al once
to cheapen eteel and to increase its use
enorinouely. In 1855, when Bessemer
took out his first patent, steel sold in
England for five times its present price.
Sir Henry Bessemer shared the conet
Mon lot of inventors in encouraging in-
credulity when his discovery was first
announced, bui he was more fortunate
than most inventors. He lived to -enjoy
the rewards 01 101110 end fortune and lo
witness the world wide adoption of his
process.
The lirsl Bessemer steel rail ever laid
down was at Derby, England, in 1857.
II, was placed at a point when it hail
been necessary to renew the iron rails
COCO in three Months because of inees-
sant wear. It was not taken up for
sixteen years, during whieli time a mil-
lion and ri cmarter tennis pased over 11.
11 is to the Bessemer process that we
owe 1110 rapid development of our great
railway systems. Tbe giant locomotives
that draw long 'reins across the contin-
ent and the slesl rails upon which they
run are due to ils discovery. Is es-
timated Una the Bessemer process has
reduced the cost of land transportation
two-thirde end 11 has also grently cheap-
ened traneprortallon by writer. It has
opened great tracts of fertile country
whirls Heed ea have -been reached
otherwise and has given the former
geed innrIcels. In the development of
electrits 1 Ilways It is ail the time bring-
ing together scattered villages and giv-
Ins rim opportunities for intercourse.
We owe to Sir Henry Bessemer the
improvements in our modern steameltips
the strength and lightriess of the bridges
which cress our rivers, countless nuel-
eta) forms of machinery nnd their cheap-
ened produele, rind the skyscrapers of
lorge eitieswhich could not hove been
built, solve by the use of steel.
(I(
AN EVICTION SCENE.
Sheriff's Officeis Given Lively Time in
County Cork.
1.1V0iy s Tors were witnessed at Ben -
(to)), County Cork, a short limo ago in
cenneellon with the efforts of a large
local landowner to enterer: against cer-
tain of les 11,111111(6' eviction decrees for
nempayment of rent,
Enrly 111 the morning the Sheriff's of -
(kers 01111 a large force of police made
rt deeteni upon the (11011111 111 the hope
of Inking the tenants by surprise,
ef their Infentione luel leaked
out, howeves, and during the dine" Metre
of the morning bonfires; blitzed o» Ilio
hills, mut inter in the day the bells sf
Mt the 110111011 01111101te ollUrelies were
The me, roach of the
lit fore mem, wits notified by Iles
blowing of horns by num stationed at
1arlons blraleg'ent point&
The crowd ale() formed a ring rennet
the house of n tenant named O'Stililven,
while men armed with stones, 1111(1(015
Of mud, end vale of boiling waler limn -
tied the 1111crior of the house, end shout-
ed (Inhume In rill romerS. So violent
rind menneing wns the attitude nt the
people thot the entire found (len fin
could do nothing to assist the Sheriff's
eftleere without ueing their rirms, which
have 1111r01 ennirary lo their instructions,
Muting Ilse 11111 111 Ilie excitement, Iwo
I Ionian Calliolle priests 001410 enverird,
and effered themselves as 1110C1101ors,
end, Mier if porley, their services WM
11000910(1 1)3' bolh perlies lo the dispute,
wills the result that, after prolanged
eirgolintiene, a teinpromise was ef-
fected,
(14
Poet Lincoln, Smith Au0trillin1100018the lergese (testers in the World.' •
2.11‹.6414,6111141,64.99
erne
AlgroViMatl,405.41;4faer,r311.0141.11.1?
THIS SCIENCE OP HOUSEKEEPING.
ErerY brunet) of scienee has ies 11101"
(111, but expecting lo meet in Nniure
with wonders that baffle 10100VhIge, 0140
tire 1101 so 111 11111 astonished id 111110 as
411 the startling fact0 that aro forced -Zin
US leen day to they in social liee Some
of the most surprising of these are. foreel
mein us in the do elopmete of the science
of housekeeping. They are entirely be-
yond explunation, and would be beeond
Mier 11 they rested upon mere nes-te-
tt:at; but as all of 110, unfortunately,
have tested them by oue oWn HenSeS, we
accept them with wonder, and with some
show of resignation.
Take an important branch of housse-
keeping-cooking,. llow inexplicable nre
somo of the results of culinary study.
A certain woman luul Rept house for
thirly-Ilve years, and bed never had a
servant, and had during that 1110e, as she
infonned us, "baked twice 1 wen: regu-
lar." Consequently, to gel into the sta-
tistics of the matter, bread has been
baked In LJ1111 eetablishment 3,640 Wiles.
Deducting 240 for ocensional sickness or
absence of the, mislrese (a large allow-
a)1ce, for she was healthy, and seldom
%Nei(1 from home), and we have 3,400
limes that this woman bad made and
baked bread.
She used good flour. and yet her breed
was Invariably (lamp, sticky. and no
Christian stomach could possibly digest
with comfort. Now, surely, this was
a wonderful thing. Be what methods
ecerld she havo avoided 111 thirty-five
years' practice learning how to nuke
good yeast, how mueli to work ihe
dough, how lung itt 5110111st stand to geb
light, what, temperature the oven should
be, and the propee length of time to
bake it? blow could she help doing it
right the three thousendth four hum
dred111 time? It would seem thin a van
amount of labor would be necessory to
do it badly. She Nvas a woman of (Wen.
ago good sense, and no doubt Conscien-
tious.
Another woman, now over 50 years of
age, has cooked, 0101)0 or less, since She
was 11. She has a special liking for
lamb chops, 1111t1 has cooked them very
many limes. And to this -day, she serves
up liver -colored chops, fried, and swim-
ming in a greasy liquid. Merely looking
at them will give a right-minded person
the dyspepsia. This woman has enters
lamb chops elsewhere, cooked according
to the beet civilized methods, and has
praised them, but each time sho returns
serenely to ber frying pan ancl grease.
Now, upon what hypothesis can this be
explained? Can IL be possible thi01 there
am human beings so constituted that
their minde and bodies act independent-
ly, so that the sensation of taste has no
mental effect whatever? For in these
instances the results were 1)01 1110 results
of carelessness or indifference -they both
thought their horrid abominations wets
feasts for the gods.
And not ho tenet curious thing in these
casss is, that these poor cooks have sharp
eyes fee the faults of the butcher and
the baker. The butcher Iniows better
than to offer a steak or tough chop to
No. 2; and if the baker were to serve
No. 1 with such bread ns she makes her-
self, she would refuse lo pay for it, un-
conscious of the reflection she would thus
cast upon herself.
Wo have suggested but a couple of
things that happen to occur, and belong
only to one branch of housekeeping;
but, if we were le pursue our inquiries
into other depaelments, we should be
met at every turn with phenomena 81011-
101' to the above.
EASY DESS.Elinne
Rice Custard. -Break up half a cup of
cooked rice and seal( it, in one pint of
hot milk until sort. Beat the yolks of
two eggs, and twomended tablespoons
sugar, and when well mixed add the
hot milk, turn back into the double boil-
er and slir constantly unlit the. <,99 15
cooked and the custard smooth, Slir in
one-quarter teaspoon sall. letrn into a
dish fur serving, and when slightle
cooled epread half a cup of apple jelly
(10 .efrawberry jam on lop, Beal the
whites of the two egg- unlit stiff end
dry, odd two lableSpoOnS powdered su-
ps and one teaspoon 01 1011)011 juice and
elle lightly over the top. Color. a deli-
cate brOW11, and serve cold.
Corn Starch Pudding with Figs. -Put
one genii of milk on to boll In a double
boiler, tWO Henschel lablespoone
curnslarch, half is cup of sugar, end half
a teaspoon of salt and moisten it with a
little cold milk. Stir 11 10140 the 1)011013
111111( and let it rook ten minutes, stir-
ring ellen. Beat the yolks of tour eggs
Mill light colored and thick and Mir
them into the boiling stares. As soon
us well mixed remove from the fire as
the egg must be only slightly cooced,
Flavor with one teaspoon vanilla, lido
a pudding dish turn about, one -Wild of
the cool(ed 11)151ure, then put in a layer
of gleamed figs rut in small. pieees, then
another layer of 1110 prickling. Beal the
\\mike of the eggs 3diff, then beat In lour
retracted tablespoons of powdered elver
end two teaepoons lemon juice. Pile let
lightly over the surfnce of the pteldieg
mei color it a delicate Mellen in the
ewe eerving. Use the whole figs which
oven. Lel, It become extremely cold be-
come in hugs. Waslt them 111 lukewarm
wafer and stew them in a iffile water or
Anent them 1111111 lendee,
Minsffinellow Dines. - Cul, marsh -
mellows in thirde,t1sing both the pink
and while Varieties, Met< 611 the eenie
end wipe the dales, remove 4110 effine
and (Mini In ils place it piece or the
niarshinislionv Press together, letting a
line of the while or pink Mime, end rot)
them in powdered seisms
SENSInt.P. SUGGESTIONS,
Pieture Glits.ses,-nub with n clean eng
dipped in niethylided spirit, Afterwards
lions]) in the 1)ee1)1 Way.
Almond 011. --Almond all Is henefiele4
10 a rlrY skin arks' Waallfrift. 1-iille 80119
should be esed on a dry ee(ti,
'To I'011:(1) Sfirsoisee-First 1111) With 11
cloth wrung out of cold writer and dip -
peel en dry whiling; then polish With a
dry duster, •
vamilsoeg wan napsossesta wsss oar.
1118110(1 wall PaPer, nee lentil water and
any good soap. It Will Mond the 1151151
treatment applied to paint-,
Busty Keys and Looks -Lay lhom in
parents) oil, and let Ilion lio covered for
steno 1.1111e. The oil will thus loosen the
rust, so that IL can Ise eubleel off.
Brushes and Combs.-Vensh them in
hot suds Willer mid a 11111e ammonia and
rinse them in dear weler. Dey in the
sum Menden" the brush un its bristles.
When Laying Carpets. -Never put
rugs or curvets down until 1110 floor is
quite dry, as the damp wili 0111160 1110111
to rot and mildew and will injure hulls
the boards and their coverings.
Jenne WhIp.-Swectell to taste 'mil
stew threeeffiarlers of a pound ef
prunes. When perfectly cold add 01111110
of four (4ggo beaten etiff. Me all to-
gethee 1111 light; put In a dish and bake
twenty minutes, Serve cold and covet'
velth whipped 0000111.
To clean windows and mirrors lio up
some finely powdered whiting in a 1111) ll
l'11 01 1111181111, Dab IL over the glass
thoroughly; the dirtier the glass the more
whiting will adhere to it. Next, smear it
evenly with 41 damp rag and In 11 110)11)1 in
1111111 pellet:11y dry, then rub it off with a
lather. This is an easy, clean and
Ihriesegh plan. If alcohol be used in-
stead of water, 11 will dry in much less
time end poltslies the glass better, The
corners of the window panes should m-
elee particular attention; they too M-
ien are left dirty and spoil the appear-
ance 01 1110 window.
Most housekeepers have been troubled
by the clouding 01 1114111 mahogany fur-
niture, particularly the piano, over
wither a thick greasy substance seelns to
settle. Experienced piano men decluse
1110 best way to treat this is by washing
quickly, a smell piece at a Unto, with.
11110 warn) water, ill WhiCh a 11111e pure
soap has been dissolved. Rinse witb
elear wa 1.01' of the sante temperature,
dry will) a soft flannel, and pollen with
the geniis of the wood by usIng a soft
Merges. Only in exceptienal cases is 11
11000019 to apply a. furniture- polish,
and then mire should be Julien tri use
only a reliable furniture Crean), other -
Wise the delicate liniSh 111113' be Mined.
COSTLY CHRISTMAS TOYS.
efeettanical Menagerie, a Battlefield, 800
Yards or Railway and Tiny Mouse.
A German paper has collected some
inelancos of roma:able Christmas pre-
sents made in England.
-
One of them was a menagerie 01"
mechanical wild animals, constructed
kor the children at, a big country house.
An ennex Was 1)01111 to 1110 110110e to ac-
commodate the collection. It consisted
of severel rooms tied each was decorated
and furnished to represent a scene in
some distant part 01 1(10 world. One wits
an Arabian desert, another an Atrium
forest, rind another an Arctic " glacier.
The animals were all housed amid ap-
propriate surroundings. They all moved
more or less by clockwork and all roared
or bellowed or barked more or less iles
their prototypes. All were clad in the
naturel skin of their kind and gave a
lifelike effect. The lied alone cost 83,000,
and several oilier ortininls were 111111001 1113
expensive. The 1)111 101' the collection, it
is said, exceeded 850,000.
Another notable Christmas present is
described as the gift of a distinguished
army officer to his sons, who are aleo lo
pursue 5 military career. The entire floor
of a large room has been converted into
a model of one of the battlefields of the
Boer War in which the lather partici-
pated. There are hills and valleys, vil-
lages, farms, fields, woods and a river
flowing with real water. The whole is
'tinted in natural colors. The armies are
represented by 2,600 toy soldiers, with
sixty-five toy cannon and a complete
transport traih. 'The cost of the elabor-
ale Io, is given at $1,400.
A working model of Nelson's fingship,
the Victory, Is quoted as costing 8500,
and a gentleman living al Wimbledon is
said to have suseirised his fourteen -year-
old son with a whole railway system
With 800 yards of track awl a complete
equipment, or rolling stock ab a cost of
84.260.
For 007115 little girls a 111110 house
hunt to 111010 11100011(0 was emceed, flint
is lo say the dimensions bore the same
relation to their height that an ordinary
house doers lo the ,steture of adults.
There were six Moms completely
equipped with chikleen's size furnIture,
even lo rent bric-a-brac, table equip-
ment and oil and water color paintings.
The expense of building and furnishing
the house exceeded 85„000, Later an
automobile garage was added to ammo -
modulo two toy automobiles.
4,-
elOWINEBS' AGENCIES.
11pays lo be 00 mourner in SL Peters-
burg, and there ore agencies which em-
ploy great nuniters of vageaffils and
tramps for 1110 purpose. These 0901101o10
supply suitable olothing end pocket-
handkerchiefs-eve:yelling, in 1011. ex-
cept, boots, which the tromp must show
on his feet or he will not be lined, When
there is n more nr less important 1111101111
1110 lie nips gullies' 111 1110 eine-
ket, and are selected by an employe of
the agency. The wage for the oceaelon,
with tips, generally equals Mame, 75
051110.
0.
COSTLY NECKLACE.
The nme1 magnificent iind costly pewit
necklace in the wield is 11000' the pro-
perly of 1110 Countess lienceel. 11 is made
of three historicist necklaces, mill of
which enjoyed considerable celebrity in
ropmee times. Ono of Mem, valued at
$00,000, woe; sold to the emlnless by as
grandee of Spnin. mid IL le known ns 1110
"ilecklace 111 the N'Irgin of Aloltha"; the
seeing] belonged '10 the ex -Queen of
Naples ; and the Iffird was the famous
neeklato belonging to 1110 Empress 1111-
9
genie, and by het, tritely eold to a Lein
don jeweller for $100,000.
NVONITETIFUL 1311313T1,1fe4,
The most reinarknble gold beetles in
the World nee found In Content Anierlern
`1115 hend and wing e8800 01,0 brilliantly
polished with 11 heffin es 011101<1 Meek
To 519111 Mel 10111111 Iliey have all the ire -
potence or 1110, me1111, Oddly enough,
5110111111 speehts from the same region
loOks like WW1 &WO', hastily burnished,
MYSTERY OF ACCIDENTS
RAILWAY DISASTERS WIRCH COULD
NOT ISE SOLVED.
Accidents NVIlleis Have Defied Ilse Efforts
of Experts to Find the
Cause.
11 15 not often 111 these days thal, tho
cause of an accident remains a mystery,
eisl within the pest few yearn there hove
leen a few euch cases iwortivd. 111.
May, 11V0 yearS ago, it Hperial, truill W118
on (Is way le Lourdes the Holy Shrine
of 1011131011110111011 tizitliolles, whe1 be.
tWeen Amiens nrel Cemplegne Were WaS
a violent nests, and the lettla-siot the
engine-euddeuly left the thee Them
wore thirteen earriogee, laden with some
thine hundred elIgHms, and next instant
all the coaches were telescoped tele into
the other. Eight were ffilled on the spot,
nnd it very. large number horeibly in-
jured. Twenty (teeters were in work all
night attending 1.0 the hurt ; and what
made matters worse was lhat Ho many
of the pnesengers were, invalids already.
The exliacedinasy pen of the aceldent
was that 1110 0191110 Itself never left the
metres. It hes butql supposed thin- the
Heise of the disiceler %yes tha breaking of
art ttxlo in Use (mut conch, but the emash
0008 SO complete that It le not, certain
whether the (tele was broken before Um
cerilego left the metals or not. Other
experts put, it clown to the.sprending of
the rails (Memo') the very wet weather.
But no ono knows the cause for certain.
POINTS WEIIE OPEN.
There is much doubt, too, as- lo the
reason of the New YorIC Central express
%week in June, 1965. This train wad the
11)11011 (111(1 most expensive ever built, and
covered the 900 mites between New York
lind Chicago In. eighteen home. 14 'WM
equipped 001111 berberns shop, both -rooms,
library, and smoking salouns, and its
cost 1108 $400,000. It els belying along
at Armee nines an hour when, near
'denier, Obio, It suddenly dashed from
the ran through an open pair of poiels.
Thirty-five people were killed and :In-
jured, end the $410,000 -train reduced to
scrap -iron and most of n burnt. But 110w
mune the points open? That 111 a ques-
tion which reimens unsolved. There is
a horrible suspicion 11101,11 may have been
the work of a train wrecker.
Fore -ono depths were caused in Sep-
lembee, 1901, by one of the mos1 extra-
ordinary railway accidents ever record-
ed. A freigh1 train wilS standing in a
little wcyside station at 11 place called
Es,ex. This Is on the Great Northern
Haile ay in Montana, and Mamie high up
ainung lho Bockles. Tito engine -driver
left, the stoker Mune on Inc engines and
the latter, after carefully selling the air -
brakes, went to coaLup. It so bappened
that Um conductor was in tho Office gat-
ing orders, and Um tem bralcesmen were
also off the Wain. Suddenly and with-
out any warning whatever,
TIIE IlEAVI"MAIN RAN AWAY,
and before anything could be done was
tearing down the eteep slope eastward
at a pace which increased each 10e10111.
Seventeen miles further on ,she 1111 a
passenger train. The latter was going
in the same direolion, but only at thirty
miles 511 hour; Um Wight by teat lime
was running al ninety. The caloslrophe
was appalling, for the thnber with which
the runeway was loaded took lire, 004.1
nearly twenty of the injured were burnt
to deatth. The only reason that, could be
given for the runaway waS that the nie
-leaked from the brakes, yet the latter
e.eeiNi,
ra1.01),rfect, °Mee just previous to the
11•1n
Near Indianapolis there was a eiruihn
accident seven yeare ago -fortunately,
without such terrible results. Only three
Peollle were hurl,. But, the driver of the
runaway train and 011 her erew Swore
that 1110 brakes were 11111 in, and why
[bele hada should have run awns, theY
could not comprehend. 11 was some time
before the mystery was solved. Then it
was discoyeral that, a trai151 puillog 0 ear
10011e31 with fish 1100 passed previously,
1111d drippings had left the line so greasy
that the wheels of the following train
Sinlply skidded.
11113 MAJESTY'S C110111811IIIS.
The Most Expensively Clad Boys in the
World.
As a rule boys aro not disposnd to be
overproud of their clothes, but a lad
WhOSO Sunday snit CusIS some 8200 and
le of so striking a character thal, It is
considered misfire for him to walk
alumni in It Mune might exeused for
bang thille "stuck up" 111 this con-
neelion.
Yel In Lmelon every Sundny 'there ere
ten boys wile are thus expensively and
hrillintilly 111)11 1011. 'They nre the len
choristers belonging lo Ills Majesty's
elinpel in St. Jolues' Pattie°, end truly
gorgeous dre they when arrayed in their
Slate sults."
Scarlet, Moth is the foundellen of the
costume, and bands of rival pulsate be-
tween rows of heavy old hire tire the
eflor»Ing of it. Grendeet of all, old
trice ruffles arc wOrn fit the neck and
W1.1S11s, but these are so valoahle and
difficult to replece that 11 must bo a
sestet)] oecnsien WI) ('('(11)1 their being
donned, White lawn lands being stibsti-
tuled as 0 generill
A boy has to exerelee gnat cere over
1116 glee( sell, for it (nest hut him three
years, while his undress sue le replaced
every Mehl, months,
he choir nf this royin rhapel is one
of the historIctil institutions of Eng-
land, mill TMIlly or ils uld lime customs,
111611(110g the dress of the lime, nre ('0'
10110(1 to thie (ley. lt hos numbered
11111011g Ile singers Sir Arthur Sullivan,
13dwercl Lloyd, Sir John Goss, Dm, E. 0.
11opldne the veteran orminisi of 1110
Tempt() Churoh, and 11111il3' other famous
13ritisli nittsicians,
Some eurieus eusloms, peeulinr lo St.
,In )1141' choristers, may be mentioned.
'The Most inlenseling 01111583 is the right
of Ilse 110011 boy 111 demniel one guineo
es' "smile money," from any ()Mime en-
tering Use chapel Wearing spurs. It Is
relined thin when t,(Ill' Arnim' Sullivan
wire fiend hey the Duke of \\'C'11 1)191011
Nvould iffivitye cone( lot the (titmice in hie
eptire, in order 131 Twee the pleesule 00
paying the forfeit to Isle havoelle eboris-
ter,
A LEAGUE OF MODLEMS,
To PROMOTE LOYALTY TO •1311111S101
RULE, IN INDIA.
rt. is RrenOnieed That the Mohammedan,
Cause Is Die Cause of the
British.
At the An India Mohammedan Edu-
cational Conference held al, Dneea ('05'
011113' 0 reeolulion was adopted to form.
.a political aseociation, styled the All
India Milstein League, fur the further-
ance 00 the following objects: -
fa) To Remote among the ;gusset-
MIMS of 111(1111 feelings of loyally to.
the Brillsh Government, mid to remov0.
any misconceptien that may arise as
lo the intentions of 1110 Government i01.
regard to any of its measures.
(b) To protect and advance the poli-
tical rights and interests of ihe Alusul-
titans of India, and respectfully to re-
present their needs and aspirations to.
the CoN•ernment.
(c) To prevenl the rise amongst the
klussulniens of India of any feelings of'
bostility, (minds other eniumunities,
verlitie
oillout lepargeijiteldice to the other objects.
The President, Vicamil-effille In his
address, which was received wIth en-
thusiasm, declared that the safety a
the Mehammedans lay in loyally tot
tho Government. They must be pre-
pared to light for the Government if
necessary. The political outlook In In-
dia was perilous at the present, mo -
!tient. The 1110r0 revolutionary tenden-
cies should bo condemned and discour-
aged by all Mohammedans. They Were
3511111 the Natinnal Congress in matters.
of public benefit, but they reprobated
Ito rapid opposition to all Government.
cause of the 13eltish, and the Govern -
measures. 'Th(1 Niemen) cause was tee.
ment were Us wellovishers. The
Viceroy's rely to the 'Mohammedan de-
putation at Simla on October 1, out, of
which the present assembly grew, was -
most, encouragtng.
The mover of the resolution, the Naw-
ab of Dacca, in his introductory speech,,
declared that the proposed league had
d to prevent mischief from being
oen
cb(10110forced upon Mohammedans, who
ba
by the Congress extremists,' and
lc save themselves Trona being sub-
merged hy an 01011110LS and noisy ma-
jority of the other race. lie added that
the fullest, safeguards would be provided
against, the possibility of any headstrome
youth causing mischief by indiscreet,
speech or nelion.
A strong committee was afterwards
formed to !mine the constitution of Ulu
league preparatory to 00 111119 other re-
presentative rneelings for its adoption.
The matter will meanwhile be discussed
ln every part of the country, and a gen-
eral meeting for the adulation of the
constitution will probably be held et.
Lucknow at Easter.
A resolution showing the necessity.
and advantages of the partition of Ben-
gal was also adopted.
GIRL RISES FROM DEATH.
\Vas Resuscitated in Hospital After Ap-
parent Dissolation.
Tho remarkable case of a chIld, Ruth
Geoffrey, who was virtually raised from
the dead at the Farnham (England) Ise -
lotion Hospital, has aroused intense le-
telTehsett. child, 351I10 WaS eight years ok,.
was taken by her mother to the hosp -
Lab in an apparently dying condithe .
She ceased to breathe while preparatioxis
for on operation were behm made, 1)11.,
artiUcial respiration being employed, she
began to breathe again twenty minutes.
later.
"It is certainly a remarkable case,"
sold one of the hospital doctors.
The child, who has twice had mem-
mun'a, was brought in what looked like.
O hopeless condition, suffering from
diphtheria. She was really al her last
gasp. She was removed to the operat-
Ing-room, where two doctors and three
rumes were in attendance, 1110 sooner
had the chloroform been given than tho
child's breathing ceased. Her heart, cer-
tainly did not beat. The child's color
la
ivngOs,ne‘'Y'Itt0txre is all over." But (he doctors
erhnurses left the rooms 811Y -
determined to proceed w1111 tho opera-
tion. Tracheotomy was performed ine
the first time in this hospital, antitoxin
teratment being employed 111 the earlier
stages: of diphtheria, The child was ate,
:norreten,lilLtr(Ilief171(1.. 1 1:6:11P:111.10011-110:1 111:1C eb2;
[telly twenty minutes, then, aS a last
strychnine, brandy and hot bottles, was
employed.
To every one's amazetrient, the child
begen lo breathe, egain, The earl 11110
delighted es well as astonished.
How long the ehild ceased to breathe
it is, of coulee. difficult to tell. Unless
her heart becomes affected there is on
excellent, chance of her complete tre-
envery. The tube lins been removed
from bel' throat apd she can speak quite
csearly now.
WI 1 ISTL1
On tendon nl, Ynrmouth,
Englund, a local gunner who look shot
nt a bunch of thirteen wildfowl brought
down nofewer talon nine, 0111011 preVed
lo be of the raee species of red-crestod
poehinde' better known MS \V111)1111119g
Midis, ofwhich onty eiget, are recorded
Mr 1110 British Isles. Their usual habitnt
is Southern Europa, North Africa, and
tha Enat,
crry 131JILT ON ISLANDS. •
.Thovo nee 011191' ellteS beekles Verde*
1)1111 on Islands, Ametercloin and Ghent,
ere bole built on small Aineter.
dant coming thenersreel to Venlee In the
'number of lisinnds Mid bridges, Venire
Is 1)1)111 ,0)1 118 small' lelarids, (tensioned
by 178 bridges ; Anederdrue on nearly
111(1 islende, comieeled by . almost am
bridges, (1110(11 tweely-six
Islands, joined by 270 bridge&
eliP "Some people pram by title tels.
101(re of others," tie; "Yes; liko 1110
11110 got ,$8 101" 1001371119 Ale