HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Brussels Post, 1906-7-26, Page 6The Future Queen of England
Personality o£ the Hums of Wales—Reserved and Retiring, a
Careful Housekeeper, a Good Mother and a Devoted Wife,
Among all the royal ladies of Europe
there is not a more interesting person -
Mk than that of the present Princess
of • Wales. Some day, whets her husband
wears the crown of his forefathers, she
will share a great throne as the consort
of ICing George V. of England, ornto
.while she is very little known eve
the British public, before whom she will
eventually appear as first lady of the
land, for the present Princess of Wales
bears slight resemblance in either tem-
perament or appearance to her imnedi-
ah predecessor in the title, her mother-
in-law, now Queen Alexandra.
From the first hour of her arrival In
Great Britain Queen Alexandra has been
considered one of the most beautiful
end popular woolen who ever appeared
at the English Court. Naturally and
gracefully she has always accepted and
enjoyed the publicity of her great posi-
`ion and has done much to adorn and
dignify it.
J•Ier daughter-in-law, on the other
hand, is neither a beauty nor a favor-
tle. She possesses only the simple gild
locks that are the result of superb heal
end of keen intelligence and she is ra-
ther too reserved and retiring to win the
hearts of the show loving public.
But underneath her cold and `tiff
manner and bearing lies, so say
friends of this Princess, an extraordhn-
ary amount of fine, individual character.
What is even more interesting and le
the point is their assertion that when
she comes to the throne sire will show
io the world how very strong a. resem'
bloke, both moral and mental, she
bears to her own cousin, the late Queen
Victoria.
Her love of a quiet and domestic life
goes in a pleasure to prove this. The
Princess of Wales, unlike Queen Alex-
andra, shirks whenever it is possible
all the pomp and circumstance and so-
cial functions necessary to her position.
Yet, In common with Queen Victoria,
she cherishes a sense of duly that car-
ries her through the ceremonies in which
she is required to participate. Duty,
indeed, is the watchword of her exist-
ence and the guide to most of her ac-
tions, and in no way does she prove
this more clearly than in the ordering
01 her family life.
The greater part of the year she and
her husband and her children live by
choice in Marlborough House In Lon-
don, which atone time was 111e ducal
residence and consequently is less for-
mal and inconvenient In its arrange-
ments than the average royal palace. It
is quite big enough for stateliness, is
modern in ire fittings, its broad rear
windows look out on a charming garden
and also on the beauties of St. James's
Park, and the only indications given
that royalty dwells within its walls are
afforded by the red cottage guards who
occupy little boxes to the right and
left of the gates.
These sentinels are an approved tor-
mality to which the Princess yields, but
inside the doors of her city residence
she has made a refuge for herself and
her family that is as nearly like the
simple, orderly, middle class Engle n
home as it is possible for the dwelling
place of royally to be. Everywhere
throughout the house comfort and cosi-
ness are allowed in the fittings -and i
furnishings to take precedence of ele-
gance, no more servants are employed
than are absoittlely essential to princely
dignity, and unlike most ladies of ex-
alted rank the mistress of Marlborough
House personally directs and oversees
the upkeeping of her big establishment.
Every morning she is up and about
at a surprisingly early hour. She not
only knows the duties of every em-
ployee, but she sees to it that they aro
fulfilled. and woe betide the servant
who thinks to hide a mistake or careless
action from her quick glancing, bright
blue eyes.
Tb1 Princess is wonderfully prompt
to see rind to reprimand. An artist who
was called to Marlborough I•Iouse in or-
der to paint the portrait of the Prince
gives an amusing little bit of evidence
as to her housewifely care and thrift.
The Prince in full uniform was posing
In one of the big drawing rooms when
a call from tiro King came. The artist
Said that he could point in the tall,
shiny military boots if the Prince would
leave them behind him. Accordingly a
valet soon returned with the stately ob-
jects and quite on his own responsibil-
ity
placed Ihealn one of the satin up-
holstered chairs that adorned the long
salon.
It vas in the opinion both of artist
end valet a splendid position from which
to view and paint the boots, but not so
did it seem to the Princess. At that vary
hoar, unfortunately for these masculine.
culprits, she was malting her daily
rounds of inspection, and on entering
the big fine room her sheep glance
lighted on the boots In one of her most
cosily chairs.
1l was the wrath of the careful house-
keeper that flashed in her eyes while
she ordered the boots down on the floor,
duster brought, forth and in no un-
certain tones reprimanded the crestfal-
len valet for his ill treatment of one
of 1bee choicest pieces of furniture. She
has 111tle or leo patience with nerel ss-
ness, and if the Prince of Wales were
n mole eal5rie1 bank clerk instead of
the son of n king nn keener pare could
he taken of hls expenses and his income
by his wife.
In all her big and compiicated an(1
Costly household not penny (if reekle,s,
(1851000 expenditure is permitted and,
111to Queen Victoria, she helloes In wise
economy end safe investments. Every
yeer nut of her allow/owe 510 saves
enough i.n enttle her to the reputation
she'boars al court of hying an excellent
manager, and it is signitlrnnt of her
character that site has profound tides -
teflon for an unpnld hill.
Until. the time of her merrhnge she
knew a great deal Ino munch of these
docmnenis. Her mother, the gay, witty,
popular Burliest( of Teak. was es noted
a spendthrift e5 she was 15.1110(10 fee her
wit and her kind belief. On upon It
itria long Angering creditors even tried
VI flack tuhe. Duchess's jewels.
a C ls,
1
w
andel uncertainty made little difference.
Her only daughter, Victoria Mary, felt,
however, very deeply over this painful
situation.
She was desperately proud and sem
attire and when the romance of her
girlhood ended with the drain of her
fiancee, the Duke of Clarence, and her
marriage to his brother, Prince George.,
site set about ordering her home anis
her life on a basis that would simply
not allow of extravagance in matters of
money.
In other ways besides her love of
thrift and order Is the Princess almost
unique among royal ladies, She don
not affect any fads whatever.
Wifehood and motherhood she says
give her little or no time for pets and
accomplishments. She is too busy to
collect fans, utile dogs or priceless cats
or to study photography, and it is an
open secret in London that while site is
not an easy hostess nor fond of society
and shows rather poor taste in dress
she has made her husband absolutely
devoted to and contented In his home,
No Darby and Joan ever lived in more
charming accord than these two quiet
folk, and if it is possible the royal wife
always accompanies her husband on his
rips away from home, whether he
pends only a few days at some noble-
man's country place or circles the globe.
\Viten visiting or travelling they al-
ways manage to slip away, usually af-
00 luncheon, for a full hour together.
Then the Prince lies down and his wife
cads aloud. History they select, as a
elle, for perusal, and though the Prince
often drifts off to sleep under the soothe
ng influence of her voice, she always
continues gently at her task until the
all lime for Ills nap Inas expired, for
by this means she insures to him his
midday rest and meantime pursues her
one form of recreation.
Unlike most of her family, she is pas-
ionalely fond of books, and good Dues.
51
r
s
She has read widely and with so autive
and retentive a memory that a states-
man who once had the courage to pene-
trate through the trying silence of exces-
sive diffidence that sire preserves in
public found her possessed, he declared,
of a marvellously well stored mind, and,
what was more astonishing to tin, a
profoundly ambitious one.
The first and greatest ambition of her
life is centered In her husband and his
future, but his health keeps her in a
constant state of alarm. One day last
November when fog had crept up tnick
and white through the streets of Lon-
don the Prince and Princess of 'Wale's
drove through Hyde Park in the wake
of 5.11 King and Queen of Portugal, who
had been lunching solemnly and sump-
tuously with the Lord Mayor.
Court etiquette exacted that the royal
folic should drive in four horse open car-
riages, and it was a fine sight to see her
sitting very erect, bowing stiffly, her
cheeks glowing June roses and her blue
eyes glinting with health and vigor. Be-
side her was the Prince, pale, smiling,
wrapped in a fur -lined coat and salut-
ing constantly, but when for a moment
the gay procession halted near the pant
gales ne coughed once or twice.
Then it was easy to note how quickly
the Princess could forget everything in
ler wifely anxiety and how clearly,
through all the noise and shouting, she
heard those two restrained little coughs.
Turning in her seat, she gave her hus-
band a look of tender solicitude and
then bending over pulled up and luck-
ed in the fur rug that lay over 111s knees.
Her stern fare relaxed as she r11(1 this
and the Londoners evidently likecl the
very lomat) touch of loving concern
she betrayed, for they burst into a
hearty cheer, Their compliment, how-
ever, she only answered with a deep
blush, for, In spite of leer birth and
rearing and position and the fart that
her mother was one of the best poised,
most talkative and self-confident wo-
men of her time. the Princess of \Vales
is almost painfully shy.
When, for example, she was travelling
incognito on the Riviera and at Nlee she
came nut on the lawn to see a tenni:
ournament and a tall, pretty American
girl stepped to one side gracefully, in
order to give her good position l0 1he
Princess. she received no thanks for
her courtesy. The royal lady merely
blushed. looked confused and hurried
away. Later the astonished young Am-
erdean was slopped in the grounds by
nn English Countess, who begged her
to accept the Prhleess's belated thanks
for her kindly action.
Shy and even haughtily severe ns she
seems in public, the Princess of \Vales
is, in her nursery, an ideal mother. No
children are brought up more sanely or
simply than hers.
Unless her andel engagements are
loo long and too many she, eels one, meal
every day with (helm, bellies her betties
wil.h her own hands. nurses the Mills
ono when they are ailing and gives the
elrictrst mire to their diet. Befog sterl-
ing off for a trip round the world with
leer husband she wrote out the menu of
every meal to bo served in the nursery,
drew tip a long net of precautions earl
runes to he observed by her nurses, and
flnnily oddod a series of little (asks lo
inn fulfilled by each one of the yeemg-
stars before the date set for her return.
Now, so well during her ahsenee diel
the children respect end obey her 00111 -
mends, that upon one occasion they even
ventured to oppose the wishes of their
adorers encs aciorilg grandmother, Qneeu
Alexandra. This was when the Queen
brought. them n lox of hon Vons.
To one child after another the sweets
were offered, but by thorn all they WOO
gently, respectfully and firmly refused.
The eldest Prince frankly confessed lie
liked sweel.a, but that his mother had
forbidden therm
"Never mind," soothed the indulgent
Queen, i will melte It right with 1111011.
Ina and you can have the sugar plums
if 1 say you 1111!."
Little Prince Eddie moors his ground
like a horn. Greatly annoyed, the
Queen put the bon bons on the nursery
table, and Thera for mmenthe they slay-
er() unlielehed. or 1111111 the Princess
enure hone And her permission could
be 151(011.
Thin; s,n'rnunrlrrl in her twin by n1rn1 h
love n.nrl rrspereful rlcvnlinn, given by
100 hneband and elhl1dren, the l?rineess.
To this br111iant, buoyant spiriind
gayety -loving woman these periods nt
eitorrn and stress and these years of fin. 1
of Wales is quite indifferent to society
and careless of its estimation, end the
saying is that when she does come to
More her husband's Huron,° her court
Will be n model of dignity and the high-
est proprieties.
The daughter of the case and leisure
and laugnler loving Duchess of 'Peek
holds no way at all with easy going
manners or morals. She le ne great a
stickler ler the observance of piddle eli-
quete lie was Queen Vietoria, and as
determined to hold remittal makers and
scandal plungers at arm's length.
Across the threshold of Marlborough
House none of the card playing, gossip-
ing and felonious spirits who 1100111 the
present court nt Windsor or Bucking-
ham Palace finds his way.
In spite of her diffidence the Perneree
of Wales Is quite nppailingdy [mink old
repreeeingly haughty when the need
arises Io show not only that her dlsnp-
proval is sroueed. but that she Is every
inch a princess and a woman whose
duties ns a wife and a mother and a
guardian of a home come nest and fore-
most in the list of great obligations
which she owes to her position, to the
state and to the public over which her
husband and her son will in turn sante
day rule,
_t
TILE POVERTY-STRICICEN KAISER.
Cannot Keep (Ml of Debt on 85,000,000
a Year.
Recent press despatches hove an-
nounced that the kaiser has been forced
to appeal to private bankers for a loan.
Altogether his income reaches a total of
85,000.000, the civil list proper being
83,852,770 (whim 1s paid the emperor
as ruler of Prussia, the position of Ger-
man emperor being without salary), The
emperor has to depend on the five mil-
lions of his moil list, a sum which is
entirely Insumcienl for his most neces-
sary expenses, and this though he Is
not extravagant personally. In -only one
particular, that of keeping up his court
with imperial magnificence, on a scale
never before attempted by any king (.f
Prussia, the kaiser goes to the extreme
point. The support of his relatives is a
heavy charge on his civil list, and upon
his shoulders falls the burden of caring
for his six sons end one daughter.
Many of his relatives have separate
courts. and the court of the crown
prince, recently married, is very elab-
orate. the whole affair testing the em-
peror no less than 8.250,000 per year.
The imperial court of the emperor is ex-
tremely costly. It he wishes 10 1110'01
he is surrounded by the same splendor
es during the ordinary 11fe of the court,
He is always accompanied by an army
of officials. chamberlains, and 80 forth;
he carries his own horses, carriages,
cooks. end other attendants.
"During the recent Mediterranean trip
the Maisel' gave away 800 diamond
rings, 150 diamond pins. 33 necklaces,
30 gold watches, 100 gold snuff-boxes,i
and other articles, the east of which
was not less Than s300,000. And during
his trip to Palestine, six years ago, lie
gave away presents valued ai 8500,000.
Apart, however, from the money be
spends 011 royal and Imperial luxuries,
the kaiser devotes large sums to the arts
and to the drama IIe is constantly
building statues at his expense and pun•.
chasing pi lures to present to public
galleries. i10 supports with his private
purse the Royal Opera House and the
Royal Theatre of Berlin, and the Royal
Theater of Weisbaden. The returns
from these enterprises are trifling." --
Public Opinion.
I
10002:5 LORD WANTED.
Polished Englishman With Six 'Wives
Kept on the Run.
The police throughout the United
Stales are hying to (discover the where-
abouts of a notorious bigamist calling
himself John Cavendish and Lord Shot -
to Duuglns.
Under these miners the unknown reds -
meant, a good-looking Englishman of
polished manners, is reporled to have
contracted numerous marriages, subse-
quently deserting his wives, in some
cases robbing them, and even threaten-
ing to murder them.
Last December, posing as John Cav-
endish, a wealthy Englishman, the big.
mist married Miss Josephine Hood, a
beautiful young Southern lady, -;highly
connected, at New Iberia, Louisiana,
The couple started for the honeymoon
shortly afterwards, (he'bride telling her
mother that she and her husband were
going to Mexico, where he had a laege
estate.
Since then the bigamist has nal. been
heard af. "Cavendish" ordered letters
to be sent to' the care of the, British
Consul at Vern Cruz, whence they have
returned marked "Unknown." \Vlren
shown a photograph of the bogus Lord
Douglas, ,Vers, ITood immediately Iden-
tified Mtn as her daughter's husband.
The Stale Department have been 1 0 -
quested to search for "Cavendish" and
his bride. Douglas, or Cavendish, Is
Icnown to have taken nt least three
wives to Mexico, having married two
under the name of Cavendish and four
es Douglas.
MORE COSTLY THAN GOLD.
Thio. value of glass may far exceed
Mal of gold when mode tip into 01lcro-
scople objectives, The front lens of a
miere-nhjective (costing about 85) does
not weigh more then n11mh1 0.0017
genuime {which weight of gold is worth
Rhein one cent), and so the value of n
kllogr01n of such lenses 5vould he about
83,000.000. The cost of Lhe. raw material
for melting This weight of glass is from
In 8e, rind thus, when worked up info
the 5linpr, of a tons, the glass has been
increased in value about 50,000,000
sloes, Sunk dispnrIly between the cost
of the raw material and the minutiae -
lured article is probably a record in
Industrial sec mics,
a
•
A WRONG INFERENCE,
"See that old chap?" renlnrlted the
ah leinm, pointing out the window In a
peddler, who carried n basket, of shoe -
levee, "Well. he cane to this country
from Tlusefa ern years .ago. Ile h0r-
ro(00 some money to purchase a bas-
ket t and began to peddle ellen laces,
ITow much do you think ids worth lo-
des'? Just make a guess."
Several large arms were inentinned
expeetenty,
'Wong, said the clubman. "ile
len't worth a mint, and he sill dwa5 for
the babkele
THE PQVERTY OF RUSSIA
NEW ERA BEGINNING IN 1805--.
ENDER IN DIHASl'lsBt,
Out of 180,000,000 Population 125,000,000
Are Poor—Scarcity of For-
eign Capitol.
truth some nine or len years ago 1110
industries of Russia were cunlinc(I
pracileally to the cultivation (f the sot,
even r t is being
cu1t1(
d nnet hap.
Imzurd fashion, rus a St, Petersburg
correspondent. Agriculture wee 1
Agriculture t1
only pussible industry under the polit-
aul rand national condilioas width then
held. Each of the serfs, at the lino of
his ernnnc'ipution, in 1801, received
from the Government a strip o1' ]and to
serve as a nouns of support, the land
to be paid for In iusteltuenls,
These men, then lately set free, had
litho initiative tower() the acquisition
of modern methods of ngrlculture, and
under e'
1 d 1 the primitive attempts al culti-
vation the land did not yield enough
profit to pay the taxes Imposed by the
Gorer•murnl, and also support the
bunter unci his family. AL the some
lime, this 1101(1 was a burden of which
the peasant could not be 11(1, in order
to devote himself to becoming skilled
in some trade. Found to 111e soil, the
peasant met the heavy financial obliga-
tion imposed by the Government by
emigealing to the cities during the
lengthy winter months when the farms
were necessarily unproductive, and
there hiring out es a driver, servant,
messenger, or at any unskilled em-
ployment which he could gain.
this time Russia was completely
lacking in skilled workmen.
'('11e year 1805 witnessed the begin-
ning of a new in(luslriul era. At this
time in Russia there were Sante small
factories for weaving clops in the larger
cities; also scattered efforts at llie man-
ufacture re of iron. On the coast were
unimportant industrial cities, whose
trade was 011(110(1 on mainly under the
leadership of German and English
firms, Neither the capital nor the skill -
e(1 mechanic's of these enterprises were
Russian, and this served as an excuse
for the refusal of these foreign interests
to move intend when pressed to do so
by the Russian Government.
The foreign captains of industry re-
fused to clove too far from the base of
supplies, true to Ilse Indies of all war-
fare. An inland (celery aright be closed
down for weeks for lack of a skilled
machinist to patch some temporary
brealengo of the boilers or other similar
misrhmeo. The interim' of Russia con-
tinued as a vast farming conlmunIty,
the farming being carried on not as a
means of gain and advancement, but
merely to wring from the son the bar-
est necessities of living.
GOVERN\IENT AIDS.
Failing the effort to induce foreign
capital to forward the industrial ad-
vancement, of the nation, the Govern-
ment attempted the task under the wise
and capable administration of Sergius
Witte, whose profound knowledge of
economies and of Russian conditions
made him the mal needed for such n
gigantic undertaking. \Ville raised
enormous SUMS of money in foreign
countries. The railroads throughout
the colossal Russian En'.piee were en-
larged and new ones were built, this
work necessitating the production of
supplies, which necessity, 1n turn,
caused the founding of factories every-
where. The iron industry, one of the
few native to the county, received ad,
ditlonal impetus. The mineral interests
of llussfa, rich in coal old ores, began
In bo adequately wnrlt0(1.
In five years, from 1804 to 1800, the
Russian Government chartered almost
one thousand stock companies, with a
cepdt•.1 estimated at over 81,400,000,000.
Industrial production increased by 50
par cent. The steady advancement o1
values went on until by 1807 it
amounted to some $1,810,000,000. The
new-born industry of the nation was
largely dependent on these Govern-
ment railroads. In lima prices wore de-
pressed through a new policy, the
Government contracts being reduced in
tho prices paid for building supplies.
The factories, which had grown up in
a night nt Minister Wh,le's bidding to
supply these materiels. ceased to be
paying ventures. In buying supplies
the Govermnent gave preference to
high-priced native manufactures, ra-
ttler than buying more cheaply in
Euglnnd and Germany, thus adding to
the financial confusion of values which
was steadily increasing.
The exports of the country did not
keep pace 1v1111 its productiveness, the
farmer averaging 828,000,000 yearly,
while 111e latter aggregated $1,800,e()0,-
000.
1,800,000;000. The appalling poverty of 125,000)-
000
25,000)-
000 out of the 130,000,000 05 Russians
prevented their purchasing the native
manufactures. Tile great industries
were either directly controlled by the
Government or were fed by its patron-
age.
INDUSTRIAL Mists.
The first serious industrial crisis came
In 1800, when many large failures look
place owing to a scarcity of capital
coming from outside sources. At this
lime there were 146 foreign corpora-
tions in Russia, the ca1111111 00111(11g from
France, Belgium, Germany, and Eng-
land. A greeter rimmed crisis follow-
ed hard upon the first In 1000, Politi-
cal complications, connected with the
Boxer troubles In Chinn, comhlned to
embarrass the Ministry of Finance,
and, owing to 1110 paternalism of Die
R1t.salon industrial system. the private
banks cif the empire became involved
in the difficulties of Ihe,.Governmenl.
7'hn., arlificlal in0atirnl of Russian
111(11181MM values fell like a
pricked balloon. A terrible (in0neie)
pane ensued, In 1001. the loss to Rel -
glum investors Slone approximated' to
836,700,000. Twelve million dollars
were lost by the. Ministry of Fi110000 by
the stoppage 'of building operations for
which the ,Government lied no further
use. Interests to the arnounl of $1,000,-
000,000,000 (alrproxdnlalely) tver•r, closed
nut. Faolori0s were dosed, mines
eased to be wo'lcecl, blast Menem
shot down. Men were thrown out of
work by the thousands, and the dis-
tress multiplied from duy to day.
The efforts of the Government to re-
trieve. this situation were, in the multi,
unavailing. hlilltous of dollars have
been lost, and the country's endush'ial
ncicancelueut set back at least fifteen
years, The present political situation
111 Russia is pertly the outcome of Mope
Russian yoreians of "frenzied finance,"
The present situation is 1101 so much
a struggle between the Emperor and
his subjects as the first nluniicslalion
of the spirit of new Russia.
EXTRAORDINARY CASE.
Englishman whose Appearance Changed
to Oriental,
The extraordinary case of an English-
man whose appearance changed to
111at of an Omental is described by Dr,
II Wart: Dodd, an oplhalmic surgeon,
In The London Lancet.
The clump has occurred during the
lust seven years. No one has (115cov01'-
ed the effuse, although the men has been
examined repeatedly and most thor-
oughly by Dr. Dodd and his colleagues.
Dr, 1)odd in giving particulars of 111e
(1(100 say8;-
1'Ile man came to the 'Royal West-
minster Opthaludc Hospital to see 010 in
June, 1809. He was in the hospital for
tore weeks and nothing abnormal was
detected in any organ or system.
"1t was after this illness that the
changes of appearance begun to take
place, and lluue have continued until
now he has practically changed M15
identity, for from being a finely devel-
oped erect man of 5 feet 10%inches in
height and sixteen stone four pounds in
weight, vigorous, athletic, with plenty
of hair of a tight brown color, a long
blonde moustache and altogether !thin
appearance. he hes become in a few
years smaller, stooping, 5 feet 8 inches
in height, weighing 11 stone 11 pounds.
"Ile is weak, his hair Is changed lo
mouse color, hls moustache cannot grow
a lair longer then a quarter of an inch,.
and both nue soft and sparse. His chin
never needs a razor, his complexion is
snllm'. and his whole aspect is darker
then bee
"1118 fellforow-workers 11010 ehrisir110d
Hint 'the Japanese, though I fancy the
Ole war may have influenced shear in
the choice of this nam0. for his type .s
not quite Japanese. Formerly he sons
n cheerful, capable, quick -moving in-
telligent man, with something of a sell-
er's randiness to lend a hand 111 any-
thing that cane along. Now, when not
occupied, he is somewhat apathetic, a
condition which adds something to hit
earn hng:"
Dr.steDoddearimrnlinns another 1050 of a
similar type, and says he remembers
other patients who should be included
in the some estrgor,v. It would seem,
therefore, that there is some obscure 11(1-
ense,_at present unknown to the medi-
cal profession, which has the effect ( t
changing Europeans to an eastern ap-
pearance.
' CANNING T0111ATOES.
1 want a couple of kettles of hot wa-
ter, plenty of clean cans, wax and girls
handy, A sharp, well -pointed knife, a
large pan in which to scald the toma-
toes, a clean board on the table, a1(1
several holders or large cloths to use in
lifting the cans about, are all needful.
I put a layer of even sized tomatoes
in the pan, pour over them just enough
boiling water to nicely cover, and then
get, reedy a second pan with cold wa-
le'. When I see that the peel is be-
ginning to loosen, I lift each tomato
out with a perforated spoon or skim-
mer and transfer it to the water in the
other pan. Then I turn the hot water
hack into the kettle over the fire. I
have a good steady fire during all my
operations.
Nov 08 fast ns I tan cl0 so, 1 peel and
cut into four pieces all large tomatoes ;
the little ones I can whole. I put theta
as 1 have them prepared right into the
can in which they are to stay. \Vh.en
a can is full I set e1 on the back of the
range, and when the tomatoes are all
ready and in the cans, I move thein
forward where they Win (11(00 a chance
to bail up. If the tomatoes aro all
small ones, I add a little hot, water, but
if they must be cut up, they give
enough of Meir own juice. As I pack
them into the cons, I shako them down
well to fill all space to best advantage.
The lids are laid on top when I have
filled a can, so the warmth of the fruit
from the scalding helps Them to a quick
boil.
I then trent another pan of fruit to a
scald, and by the time I have shifted
there into the cold water the calls on
the stove need attention. I set them off
one by one on to the board, and shake
them down again, filling each from ono
of the ether cans. It generally lakes
Ohne can t0 fell u1) fotir'olhers. Then I
set them back an the stove, but not so
far forward, and hurry to 1111 the next,
batch. As an ordinary dishpan will.
not give bottom space enough to .al-
low of tomatoes enough to fill 0101'0
than four or five qum't cane, you will
ace that this slakes very rapid work.
The lomeloes will be ready to seal after
tat minutes on the stove, es all they
need is the sterilizing that conies from
the 011(100 contents boiling up good.
After the {bird batch 1s un.iler way a
stop has to be made now and then to
lift off cans, press the lids firmly in
Place, and wax thein. As I use the
string wax, this is a short piece of work
and a sure one. For quick work, when
C
tun ready to seal up a few jars, I
open the oven, lay in it a feitled paper,
and on this paper a couple of strings
of wax. 13y the time I can lift from the
~love 10 the boned a couple of cans
and press Ilse 11c1a down the wax is
v
alto of instant
warmed enough to v
curving into position. 1 find a bit of
greased rag held in the hand and press-
ed quickly around the wax -siring the
best thing to make sure it is clown in
place al every spot. Then 1110 cans are
pushed bnolt on the hoard, and the
work goes 00. 1 find by this method
1 have fruit so nearly Hkn the fresh
that i can left it from the juice and,
Serve It in selects, 00 even slice It and
se serve, We like It Molest as well as
when fresh from 1110 011110,
Packing firmly 111 the cans will Wave
oven a Mite extra juice In the fdlier
ean,'so you need not worry about hav-
ing in pour extra hot water into' the
cans wihen they aro roll,
SOME HOUSEHOLD FOES
CONNECTION BETWEEN PARASITES
AND DISEASE,
Royal Institute of public health Inves-
tigating Disease ilesponsibility of
Various Forms of Life.
A man's foes are 11105o of bis own
1lousehol(i. To be healthy he 1111151 live
alone. Ills cal—mins, majestic, mys-
terious creature --must be banisile(t
Plies must be killed as soon as they
nppea', before (hey reproduce them-
selves In countess 111111ions. Alice must
Me the death. The inmates we do 1101
want transmit disease to those we do,
and those WO (10 pass 11 on to those we
cannot dispense with, says the London
Gazette, From the mouse to the cat,
from the cal to the cow—that is, to the
beef which lies in the larder—the ele-
ments of disease run their direful
course, 1111 they enter the body of man
and make short work of him.
For this warning thanks are not due
to the medical press. The Lancet, for
once at least, is innocent of intention to
frighten us out, of our lives. liesponsi-
bilily rests with the Royal Institute of
Public health. That useful body is just
now ln01(111g a close inspection of 1h0
foes of our household. Bottled rats,
mice, flies, cockroaches and other fear-
some wild -fowl decorate the shelves of
the new laboratories in Russell Square
and the workers are engaged in die -
covering the connection between para-
sites and disease. Some maladies are
already traceable Lo
CRAWLING AND FLYING THINGS,
but others have to be looped into. Al-
most every animal comes under suspi-
cion. If its honor be not cleared, we
can see nu future for it.
The mouse, for instance, is suspected
of conveying cancer, As it suffers from
malignant tumor, it may conceivably
be an active agent of evil. So with
others. 11 would be easy to make a
nice, readable, horrific, nerve -shaking
article out of the war innocently waged
on mal by the creatures he calls his
own—line members of his household.
We prefer, however, to hold our hand.
The laurels so gracefully worn by those
weekly tarninntors of malkilld, the
medical journal, are not for us. Let it
be our Lash to suggest remedies rather
than dwell with fiendish glee on the
possibilities of evil.
Thera conies tete rub. How can the
householder—supposing the charge be
definitely proved against his mice, his
cockroaches, and his flies—do more
than 11e does at present, and has been
doing for years, to clear his dwelling rf
things he never invited to live with
him? Alice are his wife's chief terror—
ihat is wiry he keeps a cal. If he dis-
Penses with the one propagator of dis-
ease, the oilier will swarm. LeL the
guinea-pig go, end the cockroaches
flourish. IC... the spider, and you con-
tribute in S01110 small menses to the
prosperity of the fly. The householder
increases his establishment, or his
menagerie, for the purpose of preserv-
ing a balance of power h1 the animal
kingdom. Already he helps his cat
against what (night otherwise be over-
whelming odds by setting mousetraps
and scattering vermin powder, his ter-
rier hy- the employment of that useful
weapon known as "death on rats." His
sideboard is ,nada hideous by flypnpers
and flycatchers of impious designs. I -le
wars to line extent of his ability against
THE FOES OF HIES HOUSEHOLD.
\Vhat more con he accomplish? flow
on enrlli can he banish cat and 101100 at
one fell swoop?
We would answer meso questions if
we could, but we confess they aro be-
yond us. After all, the poor man who
pays rent likes to be as comfortable as
possible. Ile will not consent—no, not
in lite face of disease and death—to
change Ills walls completely from the
environment of a home to 111e boun-
daries of a torture -chamber. Iie will de-
cline, to go na farther—to sell his pic-
tures in order that room may be found
for flypapers on every available inch of
space.
The best advice we can offer is that
the householder, before agitating him-
self unduly, should w1UL and see what
the Royal Institute of Public Health can
tell him for certain. 'T'heir investiga-
tions may be valuable to the patholo-
gist. They may throw light on the
source and dissemination of diseases
which have been hitherto wrapped in
obscurity. The householder will be
glad to Know whether his cat or his
mice must be accounted the more den-
-gems enemy of itis health, and when
he does know he will be able to take
measures according to the peculiar cost
of his philosophy. The most difficult
point to decide will be : Whether it is
better to suffer and keep the cat, or loll
the cal and run the risk of suffering
still.
Cheese Pudding.—Grano cheese, told
crush Melte() and dried bread and
crusts into fine menthe. There should
Ito two cupfuls of these to one of the
Cheese. Wet the °rumba with two cup-
fuls of milk in welch has been dis-
solved a bit of soda no larger than a
lima bean. Bent two eggs light, whiles
and yolks apart; whip Inc yollcs 11110
1.110 soaked crumbs with a tablespoon-
ful of melted butler. Season with sell
and a dust, of cayenne, add the frothed
whlofty ad rap; balke
greasediles, (puddbigndish in id17a brisk ovenhta,
fondu has puffed high and is crusty on
lop. '!Thou brown 1lgiltly and serve at
once.
IL may 11e merely n supm'slillan, but
I have always hnoghned lint tomatoes
kept bathe in lin, writes a correspon-
dent, I have a way of putting them up
that I prefer to any other, both of ac-
count of its speed and its ease. This Is
when I have a large quantity to do up
at once, Wo do not like our tomatoes
put up with sugar, as we like to eat
tion all Sorts of ways Villein any-
thing, or with salt, etc. So when I get
a sixty -pound box of this Iruit, 1 pre•
pose things for a speedy pulling of
111010 ell.
About Ihn lard thing on earth a 1rm11
wants to think of is his finish.
SUPERSTITIOUS SOUNDS
HAVE GIVEN 111511 TO MANY
STRANGE RELIEFS.
Celtic Poetry is Full df 'P)lena but Their
Folklore Is Not Limited to
Ceitie Lauds,
In Ileo stillest nlgltls there aro mime -
111100 sounds that are Morally atellUle,
for which ave cannot account F1'0n1 the
earliest lines superstition 11118 mode
melt sounds her oven, says the London
Globe, She has dealt seriously with.
them, and retuned mythologies from
three mystery. Sometimes the sounds
are 'simply isolated cries of a weird
shrillness, and fancy has imagined the
.spirits of the dead passing on lila
lonely wind ; shepherds watching In
solitude at night and sailors on the
wide sea well know such cries.
Al other tinges the cries are thicker
and sharper, sounds as of shouting,
yelping, harking, with a wild rush and
hurry ; listeners have pictured a phan-
tom huntsman passing with panting
hounds and horses. Ottley records tell
of sounds lilte the clash of armies
meeting in the air, and the phenomenon
has always been taken as significant of
conning war.
Teutonic folklore is full of myths
founded upon mysterious voices. In
the Martz di teles there is the demon
huntsman; we read of hien in Burger's
ballad, Every glade of German wood-
lands Inas els spirit, such es the Sa-
lting and his luring daughter, who be-
guiles the very child from his father's
arms. There was also the
STRANGE PIPER OF HAMELIN,
a tele that belongs not only to poetry,
but to actual chronicle; what was the
pipe that so magically drew first the
rats and then the children ?
There is a kindred legend of a steno -
ger who came into the Hartz district,
bearing a bagpipe. For every tune
that he played a maiden died. Death
has continually been associated with
the crying of the wind, or the solitary
voice of birds, or with a strange mys-
terious nn1sl0 that trembling listeners
have not been able to identify. Even
extreme forms of orthodox faith have
adopted the same popular fancies, con-
verting the sounds Into voters of an-
gels. Andersen's "Dying Child" and
Tennyson's "May Queen" hear this
celestial music, and understand its
stunnlons.
Mr. Barng-Gould tells of a Yorkshire
farmer who spoke of hearing angel
voices calling a dying girl, "when
foingels gang that road they're hound
to lek' bairns' souls wi' 'em," Some -
tines the voice has not come to draw
the child to Paradise but. to allure into
mn under world of fairies, such as that
reached by- "bunny Kilmenny." Ger-
man peasants used to caution their
little ones not to listen to the voices
they might hear, or they would be car-
ried off by forest spirits. --
AL times utero have been slrahg°
voices heard at a ford—the cry of dead
souls of Mose who have been drowned
Were, or it may be that the ferryman
has been roused at night by a sum-
moning call, and has been compelled to
row an invisible company across the
strewn, his boat sinking low and his
arms straining, yet seeing no 01011. In
like manner the keepers of toll gates
have been aroused at nights,
AND CALLED Tu OPEN.
Every lonely road, Indeed, has its
Cries, especially such a road as, once
busy, is now deserted; the echoing foot-
steps of passers long dead can still be
heard by those who lessen arigint,
Thera are hollow places also whore a
sound of burial bells comes as from the
Leasee of the earth, and stories of lost
churches 000- told, oe floe chines aro
hearts by the sen roast, and Halters tell
of bell's that have been lost in the wa-
ters, 01' of rlmrch sewers sucked down
among. the shingle and weed.
On Dartmoor there aro the Wish
Hounds, chasing the souls of unbap-
lized 110bee across the bogs and tors;
the 010001r10n closes his door trem-
bling, the mother presses her child
passionately to her breast.
On the sea coast there are hollow
caverns to emit eureous noises, and the
surface of the water itself can convey
sounds from long distances. In Corn-
wall the fisher folic say that whei'o
there leave been wrecks the dead sail -
01's may he heard "hailipg their own
11(1m05,' Sometimes when a fisher wife
lhinlcs that .her plan 11109 be drowned,
she goes down to the shore and calls
his name, 1f he is dead, she hears an
answer, Similar fancies linger among
the Breton peasantry. -
CRATER TI1IS SAP'S TOl\113.
Left n Letter Decrying Life Before Ile
Male the Leap.
Yamada Nokuma, grandson of Baron
Yamada, who committed suicide by
throwing himself into 111e Aso volcano,
left bentn(1 a remarkable leiter, which
WAS found in his pocket, on 1h0 edge of
the crater.
i1e wrote: "The strongest will is his
who can go down to a death that makes
men shudder even to hear, The cow-
ards to be vehemently denounced are
the multitude who dare not die, be their
circumslmnces what they may.
Society is but it battlefield of sorrow
and suffering, and throughout life men
are as hungry dentone fed on Inrluring
scepticism, Alasl for the infinity of it
alll The tall mountain peeks pierce file
sky, (ha broad ocean spreads out its
unending azure, but human llto is as
the (1001 of morning, ae the flash of the
lightning
"Ie waxes but to wane, inereases but
to decline. All are plunged 11) darkness
end know not, what to look for, Morey
and benevolence ora as the fleeting 5011-
11m011s et a dream.
"Why should loan torment himself
with thriftless painful thoughts? Why -
should he wonder in tiro paths 05 cone
laminating sin?
"Is not the most blessed ending• et
1111nan left to be l'ecefve(1 Into the lies•
em of ore nature and Torevcr to nit
the duet et 'oxistenoo?c q
"1'111nit111, lh0sr !hinge, l ps
s Mite
010 smoe of Aso1s
crates'."