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THE HYPOCRITE'S HEART
It Is a Rocky Place, Seared and Scarred By
Habits of False Living,
"11 therefore the light that Is In thee
be darkness how greet is that datimess?"
--Mutt. vl., 23.
Ito who pretends to vldues he dors
not possess soon loses those he may
have had. Professional holiness brings
about the dealt( of ordinary honesty.
The most unscrupulous amen in this
world aro those who make the noisiest
parade of their scruples. It Is never
sole to trust your possessions to those
who advertise their piety.
1t is better to he honestly, avowedly
bad than to attempt to acquire spiritual
stunding by .Means of padded assets.
There is always the hope that the bad
num may become good; Ills heart is son
In which good seed may germinate.
Professional religion spells the para-
lysis of religion. Ile who simulates
emotions he does not feel, who excites
himself into asserting convictions that
have not gripped his heart, or who
loudly proclaims virtues be does not
practice, is sealing himself to the doom
of all liars, that his life itself should be-
come one dark, blank lie, his soul forced
to go on singing the songs of paradise
while it still sinks deeper and deeper
into the mire of perdition.
Let a man beware how he falls into
the habit of substituting coats for char-
acter, shibboleths of holiness for the
substance thereof. The love of the ap-
probation of others,
THE DEMANDS OF SOCIETY.
tine passibility of turning an honest pen-
ny out of a holy pretense, may all eas-
ily lead a man into the path of the living
lie; many are the ways into it, but few
there aro who cone out into truth
egain.
Self -deceit fs Uie consequence of de-
ceiving others, and a deadly consequence
IL is. A man ceases to discern the
nature of his hypocrisy; his darkness
seems to he light. He mistakes his simu-
lated sanctity for that which springs
from a chastened spirit and a pure love.
So long has he fed himself on the husks
of pretence that be has forgotten the
clean and nourishing grain of vanity.
The simulation of emotions or of virtues
benunbs the finest sensibilities and robs
life of its keenest Joys.
If these hypocrites be nominal rellg-
dile leaders, how heavy Is their respon-
sibility, how dark the day when the
ends emit darkness. Men judge rellg-
roil by its traits, 11 your protestations
of devotion d0 but Increase your heavy
heurledness, or, worse yet, do but serve
your shiftiness and double dealing, you
have, by your falsehood, built a barri-
er against the entrance of truth to your
neighbor's heart.
Yat few are in a greater danger et
raralyzing the gond they have by pre-
tending to that they do not possess than
those who adopt, religion as a profession.
They ere tempted to proclaim for others
planes of living they have seen only
alar oft as !bough they were ah'eady
waliclag on thorn. They are tempted
to pose as martyrs, to servo the truth
BY LiVING A LiE.
You can never give to others the hp111,
Me moral impetus, or the soul uplift
you do not have yourself. Many a ser-
mon, (hough freighted with eloquence,
comes empty to the heart of the hearer
because it carries nothing from the
heart, the secret place of life's verities.
But when men find the plan Who, stand-
ing in the pulpit or by the wayside,
tells thein the things of his own life,
that which he knows and feels so deep-
ly ho can no longer be silent, they list-
en, and, no matter how rudely or in-
elegantly the truth be told, they feel
and thrill, soul answers to soul; they
hasten to obey.
It you would be a light to others Id
your own light shine; one tulle candle
may lead the traveler while the gaudy
painted .pretense hut casts a shadow en
his path, The size of your virtues is of
less importance than their sincerity,
tilde clearness and light.
Tho good we have is too valuable to
le spoiled by turning the whole fife Into
a lie in the effort to he credited with
the good we envy. 1f you cannot grow
great, luscious palms you may 'till
keep fresh and beautiful your modest
daisies; they are worth more to you
and to a wenry world that sees them
from Its dusty highway than the long-
est and most thrilling vistas of painted
palms.
THE S. S. LESSON
INTERNATIONAL LESSON,
JUNE 17.
Lesson XII. The Transfiguration.
Golden Text: Luke 9. 35.
THE LESSON WORD STUDIES.
Note.—The text of the Revised Version
is used as a basis for these Word
Studies.
In Retirement with his Disciples—The
events of to -days lesson like those of the
last belong to the third period of the
Galilean ministry, during the second
northern journey. in the sparsely set-
tled regions near the foot of Mount Het --
Moil and not far from Caesarea Philippi
Jesus at last found the long -sought place
where he might for a short time at least
be alone with his disciples. here it was,
then, that he revealed himself more
fully unto the twelve. And here doubt-
less be instructed them concerning ninny
things not recorded in our Gospel 1:ar-
relives, Tradition txes line silo of the
transfigttration on Mount Tabor, a
comparatively low mountain, regular in
outline, about six miles from Nazareth
of the north-eastern boundary of the
Plain of Esdraclon. But Mount Tabor
at this limo was fortified on its summit,
and being only thirteen hundred Sect
higher than the surrounding plain, with
no projecting points, 11 hardly offered
the seclusion necessary for such a reve-
lation. Moreover, Jesus when last
mentioned, was ,In the vicinity of
Cmsarea Philippi, near Mount Hermon,
where, in all probability, be bad re -
method with his disciples during the
intervening period. Mount Hermon
was more than nine thousand feet high,
with- many preluding spurs and lower
foothills. On one of these spurs of
Mount ilermon, therefore, wo are in all
probability to think of the transfigura-
tion as having occurred.
Verso 28. About eight days after—
MallheV and Mark each have the words
"atter six days." Both phrases are ap-
proximate expressions, meaning about
a week. The time from which the
evangelists are reciconing is the time of
the retirement of Jesus into the vicinity
M Casette Philippi, mentioned In the
Iasi, lesson.
Peter, and John, and James—Ropre-
sentaUve men mid leaders of the apos-
tolic group. Together they form a sort
of inner circle or sub -committee of the
apostles,
29. Was altered—Matthew and Mark
use the terns " bronsflgurod," Luke's
word gives us more nearly the literal
meaning.
80. Who were Moses and L"iljah—
Appnrenlly the, three disciples recog-
nized the two heavenly visitors. 1t is
not, however, necessary to essume that
they did from the wording of the nnrra-
L1ve, since It is quite possible that the
identity of the mel was revealed to the
disciples by Jesus.
31. Appeared in glory—Similar to that
which Jesus assumed.
Decease—Lit, departure; i.e., his death
old departttre from this world.
Witch he was about to accomplish at
Jerusalem — The conversation between
Jesus and Moses and Elijah was thus
about' his impending suffering end
death, and dolfb)lesS eonoerning 1110
signlfieance of their suffering and death
to hlmselt and to the world,
82. Were heavy With sleep—Jesus
Ind been praying, possibly, by hhnsCit,
a little apart trom the disciples, AS later
ho did in Gethsemane. Omens :MIs time
the walling disciples had . be0one
droVO, linen as on That other yet more
sobedlh ocdhsion in Lha• garden. '
. Whet they Were .1utlj+ aWalco• -Ala• did
perenlly they were aroused from their
sleepiness by tine vision of 11)0 trans-
figured Christ before them.
Saw his glory—It is to this event, in
part, no doubt, that John refers in the
first chapter of his gospel In the words
"And we beheld his glory, glory as of
the only begotten iroin the Father (John
1. 14),"
33. As they were parting from him—
Their intention to depart became evi-
dent to the disciples, whereupon Peter
interposed with his suggestion to build
three tabernacles or booths.
34. They feared as they entered into
the cloud—An explanatory remark
given by Luke only.
35. My son, my chosen—Or, as many
ancient authorities read, My beloved
Son (Comp. Mall. 17. 5; Mark 0, 7).
36. Ctune—Or, Vas past.
Alone — compere the narratives of
Matthew and Merle.
The contents of verse 36 me Amplified
in the narrative of Matthew end Mark.
Thus ,\Iuithev records, "And when the
disciples heard 11, they fell on their face,
end were sore afvnld. And Jesus canoe
end touched Them and said, Arise, and
be not afraid. And lifting up their eyes,
they saw no man, save Jesus only."
A FINE GUNNER.
Britisher Establishes a New Record in
tine Navy.
Bombardier Edwin J. Nichol, of the
Royal Marino Arlillery, son of it1r. Ed-
win Nichol, town postmen at Worthing,
England, has become the champion shot
In the British navy. During the recent
gun -laying tests on ILM,S. Hindustan,
off the Portuguese coast, ile made the
most remarkable score of ten hits with
ten rounds in two minutes with a 9.2
B.L. gun. The previous best perform-
ance was one of seven hits in two and
a MI minutes with nine rounds.
Admiral Percy Scott, who was on board
the Hindustan at the time, heartily con-
geatulaled Nichol on the fine perform-
ance, by which he not only became
champion shot in the navy, but has es-
tablished a "record" for the whole world.
4
RAINFALL AND TREE GROWTH.
A report has recently been published
which shows how closely the growth of
trees is dependent upon rainfall. Not
only was this seen In the case of one and
two-year-old Nees, but in nn investiga-
tion extending over a period of twelve
years, during which time the annum
rings of growth were carefully ex-
amined. With en annunl precipitation
of from thirty to thirty-five inches a
width of ring was produced varying tram
.11 to .15 inch. If, on the other hand,
there was either an unusually large or
small rainfall in any given year, this
was tollo'wed by a corresponding tree
growth in the following year. ,
h
"'"* ZULUS' WITCH DOCTORS,
Witchcraft is playing a conspicuous
pert in Great Britain's latest war drama,
That in Natal, South Africa, I/ambnta
is the name of the leading rebel,. and
the natives are discussing 111e marvel-
lous effects produced on his men by the
witch doeters. Several of the larder
have had marvellous escapes and the
natives now believe that the witch doc-
tor's magic turns the white mens' but.
lets,
4
Debt is something we run into and
crawl out of,
Mr, Misfit (savagely) : "Before 1 Mar-
ried you, ll'115 110r0 any doddoring idiot
gone on you 7" Mrs, Misfit: "There was
one Mr. Misfit: 1 wish to. goothncssn
Voted harried hint 1" Mre, 1�fisltia t
KING FlUW11RICI( AT 1(011E.
An Insight into the llone Life of the
King of Denmark.
The new King of Denmark, Frederik
VI11., begins his reign rich In tlw love
anti respect of his people. Ile Is as de.
menthe a noveeign as even Denmark
tuuld desire, and is possessed of that
last blessing of public wen— a wonder-
ful memory for faces, When Ale. Jacob
Riffs was 10 Denmark in 1904, says a
waviler 1n the Outlook, Ito was invited
with his wife to dine at Churlattenlund
with Frederik, then crown prince, and
tho crown princess.
I just borrowed a top hat,—it was
three sizes Ion small, and 1 was glad to
carry it in my herd in the presence of
royalty,—says Me. liiis, and lira rest
was easy. We drove out with the Am-
erican minister and his wife, Wks were
also invited.
C.harlotionlund lies in Lha forest just
outside Copenhagen, on the beautiful
61101e road, \Ve hardly knew we were
half way there when we wheeled into
the place grounds. end the floor of the
cordage tuns yanked open by lackeys
who swarmed to Lein the 10111es, In we
went, and almost before we could draw
Inrenlh Ih (1001 was thrown wide open,
our names were. enamored, and the
crown princess tante forward with out-
stretched hand,
"11 was very good of you to come out
to us," she said.
Our enh'nnee hail been so sudden, due
to the hustle to make way for the prin-
ces following close upon us, and in
thought and speeell we hnd been so far
away during the ride, that the Danish
greeting Ica ino for the moment dumb.
groping iles
across the sn thousand way four
en,Slowly and laboriously,
as it seemed to me, I found (be tongue
of my childhood again. but nwlcwa'd be-
yond belief. This is what 11 said:
"Flow very respectable of you to ask
USI"
The crown princess looked at me a
moment. uncertain wvhat to think, then
caught the expression on my wife's Ince,
and laughed outright. Al. that the
prince came up and heard the explana-
tion, and we all laughed together. The
next moment the room was filled with
thole children, and we were introduced
all round. iL was all quite as neigh-
borly and Informal as 11 11 had been al
home.
They say that Frederik never forgets
anything. I had proof of this when we
next met, in Elbe, my old town on the
North Sen, where he had come with the
royal household to open the Domkirlce,
restored after the wear and decay of
rine centuries, 1 was coming out of our
hotel at seven in the morning, and in Ins
square ear plumb into a gentleman in
a military cloak, who had a young man
for company, and a girl o1 fifteen or
sixteen.
"Good morning, Mr. RASP" said he. "1
hope you are well, and your wife, since
last we met."
It surely must bo that I am gelbi•ig•
old and foolish. The voice I knew; there
are few as pleasing, But the tru —1
stood and looked at him. A smile crept
ever his features and broadened there.
All at once I knew him.
"But good gracious, your royal high-
ness," I said, "who would expect to find
you here before any one is up and stir-
ring? You are really yourself to
blame."
He laughed, "We are early risers,
my children and 1," he said. We have
been out since six o'clock."
UNINTENTIONAL SELFISHNESS,
Many Men are Kind -Hearted But
„ Thoughtless.
The tyranny of tea's" is known in
all classes, but the tyranny of bad
language is almost entirely confined to
the poor, writes a London district nurse
in "The Queen's Poor." Many men who
would not dream of strllcing their wives
or of keeping back a penny of their
wages beyond the stipulated sum, are
deferred to anxiously in every detail of
domestic lite, simply from the nervous
fear that every decent woman has of
swearing. Sometimes the tyranny, in-
stead of being that of profanity, is
merely an unthinking and unintentional
selfishness.
A young housemaid, singing the prais-
es of her mother, said, "Father can't a -
Lear nolhin' prickly against his shin, so
mother she always takes the first wear
out of his shirts and socks."
Fewwell-lo-do people realize how
much self-control and unselfishness ole
necessary if one would live comfortably
and charitably with others in crowded
quarters. One•httlo girl told me, "Mo-
ther's chest isn't never really bad ex-
cept when dad smokes in Ire kitchen
of en evening but she won't say nothing
about it to him, because ins very hard
If be Can't have a plpe in Ills own
house same as other men does,
"Sometimes It makes mother feel that
queer she has to go to bed, and then
dad says, 'Wily, what's took you, mo-
ther? You've been rampaging round
too much. Why don't yen Id things
Ile? I don't lake hoed of nothing, long's
I gel my meals, and the boys would
renter be dirty:
"Dud's such a stupid, he don't ever
think tint it's his smoking hes done 1t.
And he'll make her a cup 0f ten and
carry it to her, and then he tells ale
to make haste and grow, so's she won't
hove so much work to do.
• "11 tin annoy met • I don't think 111
Id my husband net so silly, but mother
says you never know 111) ynu get. then].
He's the biggest baby of the lot."
BUTTER IN MOROCCO.
Moors prepare butter in an original
way. Fresh butler they despise and use
' only for cooking . It must be old 1( 11
is to be liked. After it has lain in n hale
in the ground for some years and has
got a certain appearance. it becomes a
delicacy. To mate butter a treat skin
Is turned outside in. It is filled with
milk, hound fight and ted to a tree.
Thee 11 is beaten backward and for-
ward till the butter 16 innde. TWA is
Why one canned get butter in ILforoc10
%v11hnnt heirs all lhrolgh it. The Wilke
le n,e„ laid nn pieces of wood and the
Make, proceeds to sell 11,
Mrs, Subbubs s'Wo trendy ought to
have one of those bin'gTa' alarms put
in," bt{1',,Spbbubs—"What( And have
the thing go orf nt night nal wake the
bitbyl No, ma'am; not much."
DO,MI*i'1'IL' lUiCbP1:S.
Ginger Cook1o8,—one cup of molasses,
one egg, one-half cup of brown sugar,
ane -,halt cup of butter, one teaspoonfulteaspoonfulof soda, one tablespoon ginger; (lour to
A jellied spongp cake treads an et-
tracttve looking dessert end is nice for
a change. Belie a shallow sponge vete
of pretty shape and prepare two or three
pints of orange jelly. Into u Ilul-bot-
lolned mould put about a quarter of the
jelly, and when i1 is almost. ib'm place
the entre, freed frau any hard crusts or
ragged edges upon It. Cover with the
remaining jelly, which sbwuld be rapid-
ly growing thick, When all is firer,
turn onto a dessert platter and garnish
with whipped cretin.
Another pretty dish in which sponge
cake plays an Important role is nude
as follows :—Prepare either a Lemon or
an orange jelly, and while it is cooling
hollow out the centre of a square sponge
cake, leaving the bottom and sides thick
enough to bold the jelly. When the
jelly is beginning to grow thick pour it
in, and set the plate as near the ice
as possible. When it Is ready to be sent
to the fable pile some whipped cream in
a small pyramid over the top. Chopped
nuts or bits of candied fruit are an at-
iroclive addition to the jelly, and a few
bright bits of candied fruit as a decora-
tion for the top, surrounding the whip-
ped cream, give a festive touch to (he
dessert.
Fish Soled.—Take cold fish of any
kind, remove 011 skin, bones, etc., and
separate the meat into small pieces.
Pour over a dressing made as follows :
For each cup of fish take I well -beaten
egg, 1 tablespoon prepared mustard, 3
tablespoons vinegar, 1 tablespoon but-
ler, salt and pepper to taste. Put over
the fire and lot boil to a cream, stirring
all the time. When cool, pour over the
fish, to which has been added some
chopped celery or lettuce leaves.
Delicious Veal Birds.—When properly
made and shaped, these loolc quite like
tiny stuffed birds Take veal which is
cut about half inch thick as for steak,
and cut it into pieces suitable for one
person. Two pounds, if cut of the right
thickness, should slake nine birds.
Make a dressing of bread crumbs and a
little cooked onion, season highly with
salt, pepper, and any preferred herbs,
add a hong of butler and moisten the
whole with the water in which the onion
was boiled, or milk may be used. Put
a spoonful o1 dressing In each piece of
veal, roll up and fasten In position
with Tooth picks, making a little more
tightly drawn together at the liths than
in the middle. Place very closely to-
gether in one layer in a greased pan,
using ono which they will just 1111.
Sprinkle with flour, salt and pepper and
place in a hot oven. When they begin
to sizzle pour hi boiling water to come
up half way of the birds, and bake for
about an hour. They become very ten-
der, and the flavor of the dressing,
which goes through the pleat, gives a
taste much like that of a stunted fowl.
1•dotcb Polch.—This famous soup is so
nourishing that it is almost a meal in
itself. Put 3 lbs. meaty shin of beef in
4 qts. cold water. Allow it to come to
a boil, let simmer a few minutes, then
skim it carefully. Cut into dice 2 on-
ions, 2 carrots, 2 parsnips, 2 turnips, 1
head of celery (remove the heart stalks
for salad course), and when the meat
has cooked two hours, Odd these to the
contents of the kettle with 4 sprigs of
parsley, chopped fine, 3c cup shredded
cabbage and % oup barley, which has
been soaked over night. Add 1 teaspoon
salt to each qt. and 3 dashes of black
pepper. (Add seasoning with the vege-
tables). In two hours add 1 cup of
canned pens—(these may be omitted)).
Half an hour later remove rho
kettle from the fire; bind slightly withsoup 2
tablespoons each of flour and butter
rubbed to a paste. It is understood that
soup is correctly made when allowed to
steadily simmer, Snot bait, 11 it Is desired
to draw the nourishing juices from the
cent. When this is correctly done, the
meat should not be eaten, es all the
nutritious part has been extracted.
Consequently the custom of serving the
soup meat with the potatoes as a second
course is inadvisable.
WAYS WITH TOAST.
Cream Reef Toast, Chop cold boiled
or roost beef tine with a sharp knife or
grind it through n meat chopper. Put a
spoonful or two of butler into a sauce-
pan and let brown a tulle. Add a heap-
ing teaspoon of minced onion for each
cup of chopped meal. Now add a tea-
spoon of flour, blond with the buter,
and stir in a scant cup of sweet milk,
season with pepper and salt and pow-
dered sage; if tilted, a little lemon juice
or vinegar may be added. Simmer for
ten minutes and pour over the toast..
Veal or mutton may be used instead of
1)001.
Ilam Toast, No. 1.—Cut slices of bread
half All inch thick; trial off the crusts
and fry the clines in smoking hot butter
or drippings. bring careful not to burn.
Grind 801(0 edit boiled ham through a
meat chopper, The meal should be all
leen or nearly so. Season with pepper
(either cayenne or black), ground celery
seed and powdered sage. Add a little
salt if needed and moisten the meat
with a little sweet Crean. Spread thick-
ly on lire pieces of fried bread, sprinkle
a 11111e grated cheese over one ton of
each hind place In the oven. When they
have become n delicate brown all ever
remove al once and serve.
that Toast, No. 2.—Iirmove part of
the fat from cold boiled ham; chop ra-
ther fine and season with salt, pepper,
mace, and onion juice. Put n spoonful
or two of butler in saucepan, add the
mhneed meat and half a cup of sweet
milk for every cup of moat, When the
mixture has boiled up well, remove
from fire And stir in two or three we11-
1)enten eggs. Pour over slices of crisp
Med and serve hot.
Apple Teasl.--Para and slice five or
six fine flavored tart maples, Put a heap-
ing teaspoon of butter in it slovepal
and when, hot turn, lit the apples and
elle 1(0111they are a delicate browny
Now Adel sneer to taste and a little waw
ter (perhaps half a oup) and a grilling,
of nutmeg, it liked. Cover closely,
place the saucepan in a vessel of hot
water and cook til) tender; remove,
cover and let the water evaporate, !)ut-
ter slices 0f stale bread on both sides
and fry brown on a hot griddle. Cover
each slice with apples and serve at
oriel, Fried potatoes or poached eggs
makes It nice ueconrpanimont.
uurn''11 Toesl. Rb thee..
cul'I')uofl01s11110(1\Vto11rmllui5 th—rouguh a ilrne
sieve, removing all seeds and fibre.
season with pepper, salt, onion juice
41 Mind), ground celery seed and sage.
Now odd one rep of beef or chicken
broth. Rub a tablespoon of butter end
lwn nt flour legatees moisten with a
few spourduls of sweet cream and add
half a cup of hot we ter. Add this to
the inmate mixture, conk for life min-
utes and serve 1101 wllh buttered toast.
11OIJPIlIOLD IiIN'CS.
When mixing flour end water try
using a fork instead of a elation, and see
)low much quicker 1t can he done.
tied milk and butter before adding
to mashed potatoes. Also have the eream
or mills for coffee warm before laking to
the table in cold weather.
A narrow strip of muslin pinned
around a cake will prevent the icing
from cll'ipping dawn the sides, as it too
often does. After the icing hardens the
muslin may be removed without iiJury
to the uppearanee et the cake.
To prevent coke from sticking to tins
sviwn baked, first grease tins, then flour
then(, timely beating out nil loose flour,
leaving oniv what clings to the grease,
thus doing may with the old form of
lining with paper.
The Cellar Kept. Cnel.—In hot weather
keep the Cellar closed during the heat
of the day and open during the night.
A curtain can he made to cover a cellar
window by stitching several thicknesses
of cloth together and sewing three hoops
at the top edge. Put three nails in the,
tap of the window casing and on hat
days wring this Curtain out. of water
and hang ov01* the open window. It
will exclude the light and cool what air
comes through.
Do not spoil the effect of daffodils,
tulips, nerefsst, and other spring blos-
soms by arranging them in glass vases.
These flowers never show to
better advantage than in the
florists' windows, where they stand
in Weight, earthenware jars. !'eke,
the hind and provide the simplest of
flower jars, cylindrical in shape end
quiet in color. A great many potteries
are to be had In lovely greens, yellows
and browns. They are dull in finish and
very gond in design. The best of these
depend on color for their attractiveness
and are bare, of ornament or decoration.
FACTS ABOUT TORONTO.
Interesting Figures Regarding the Capi-
tal City of Ontario.
Population, 262,749.
Number of wards, 6.
Area of the city, 1834 miles.
Tax rate, 18'/., Mills on the dollar.
Assessment—Land, $65,368,502; build-
ings, $75,745,400; Income, 838,786;
business, $19,224,628; total, $169,195,316.
Tax revenue, $1064,914. Total revenue,
$4,471,971.
Annual post ofilce receipts, 81,050,913.
Number rot building permits issued in
1005, 8,753.
Value of buildings erected in 1905,
$10,,910.
Tr847ansfers of property in 1005, 7,883.
Average death rate, 17.46 per 1,000.
Police stations, 7; policemen, 325.
Fire stations, 17; signal boxes, 200;
firemen, 208.
Public libraries, 6; number of books,
535,000; tickets 10 use, 56,000.
Street gas lamps, 964; electric are
lights, 1,261.
Theatres, 5; churches, 254) hotels,
147; hospitals, 9.
Improved streets, 190 miles; unim-
proved, 75 miles; total, 265 miles.
Sewers, 240 miles; water pipe, 275
miles; gas mains, 287 miles; sidewalks,
475 miles.
Best annual exhibition in the world;
area of grounds, 160 acres; length of
grand stand, 700 feet; seating capacity,
12,060.
One of the finest city halls on conti-
nent. Cost, $2,500,000; total floor space,
5.40 acres; tower, 300 feet high; largest
winding clock on continent; bell weigh-
ing 11,648 pounds.
Fine harbor for lake vessels used dur-
ing 1905 by 3,400 vessels, representing
a tonnage of 1,400,000,
Free zoological gardens, containing
134 animals and birds, including one
elephant, five lions, one camel, three
buffalo, one polar bear and numerous
others.
Twenty -live pu ilio parks, containing
In nil 1,640 acres.
Miles of street railway track, 94.69.
Passengers carded in 1905, 67,881,688;
transfers in 1005, 23,025,752; receipts,
$2,747,324; city's share, $366,088.
Public schools, 53; pupils, 35,000;
teachers, 708. Separate schools, 16;
pupils, 5,297; tenncers, 105. One Iechnt-
cal school, 1,200 pupils, 24 teaehes,
Three high schools, 35 teaches, 1,400
pupils.
HiS LUCID ANSWER,
One day as Pat halted at the top et
the river bank, a man famous for his
inquisitive mind stopped and asked :
"How long have ,vol hailed water for
the village, my good man?"
"Tin y'ea's, ser."
"Ah 1 flow many loads do you take
11) a day I"
"From tin to fifteen, sor."
"Ah, yes 1 Nov 1 have a problem for
yatl, How much writer at this rate have
you hauled in all, sir?"
The driver of the watering -dart jerked
his thumb backward towards the river,
and replied :
"A11 the water yez don't seer (hero
MOW, 801."
RAISING YOUNG SALMON.
Alt of the butcheries of British Colnnl-
bid have secured n full supply of admen
spawn, and by the exertion of flsh lad-
ders a very large district has been
Opened that had been cut orf from the
salmon tor a number of years. The
number of young salmon that wvl11 go
let the wenn this year will be far greater
then In Aly previous year, and an ex-
ceeddngly.largo run may bo expected 14
190'
FIGHT WITH A LEOPARD
WAS A MAGNIFICENT SPECIMEN
OF 1115 KIND.
Bengali K)Iled'thc Animal With Dag-
ger Atter u Desperate
Strungle.
Baba lanolin Neth Multerjec, a short-
hand 0111er• in the Fittonelul Depart -
went ut the lleugul Government, reeuut-
ly visited his home in Kai u, near !Cu
bleu, sty's the Lahore 'times. on the
looming of the 28111 instant there was
a great panic aswug the quiet. viliuger's,
es the story gut ubroud thin a huge
leopard killed some head ut cultist turd
injured a child overnight and was bud'
i1ugeng fn a shrub within a nine ut the vil-
,
''1'1he young elan promptly got out a
imply to rid the neighborhood of the
(telt, The entire party could muster
Eddy one gun --a mare or less useless
breechloader—between ureal oil. This
precious weepou Jotindra gave to a cou-
ch, V1iu, though reputed to be a good
shot, mus of less robust build, and was,
tiheretol'e, less likely to he able to give
t: good account of himselt without the
aid of fn'eerms. Ile himself was armed
r:013' with a light and a Nepalese Kukri.
The viilegers beat the patch of shrub
for half an hour when out bounded a
formidable touking animal in prime
condition Ind Wlhl a beautiful skin, He
promptly tackled one of the villager's,
who. however, made good his escape
unhurt.
The only gun was a hundred yards
away and from this distance Jolindra's
euushn took a difficult shot, which
lil'T THE ANIMAL IN THE NECK,
but the bullet glanced off without do-
ing more serious dunnage than a skin
wound. The thoroughly roused oni-
ead new churned tentative, who, how -
cid., stood than to receive the rapidly
advancing mass of black and yellow.
As the alimui sprung onto him he
nimbly jumped to one side and deliv-
ered an ugly gash on one side of the
animal's head, followed by a rapid
succession of cuts on the stomach and
chest. The animal rowed and bIt and
clawed the left arum of the sportsman,
who throttled hire] with the right and
shook him off with such force that the
animal lost its balance and rolled on
the ground.
Minden promptly took edvaninge of
the situation and planted his right foot
on the animal's belly, ihtls pinning him
down on the ground while he rained
vicious thrusts with the dagger u t It h d g(,er ell
over the brute's body. Although badly
wounded the animal still had plenty of
fight In hint, and craning and wriggling
Ms neck he was able to plant his fangs
Into the shikarl's thigh just above the
kneecap. while the deadly claws were
incessantly at work on other parts 0111/0
youth's body.
Jotda
n's dagger came into play again
and one terrific blown- clove the skull-
cap through the brain. The beast then
lot go his bite and bay
WRITHING IN DEATH AGONY
on the ground, but yet impotently snap-
ping its jaws together every now and
again at Its assailant, who finally
thrust bis dagger into the throat. \Willa
one mighty snap the beast held the
blade in its jaws and expired. It was
a job to release the dagger from the
grip of the fangs of the dead leopard.
The spectators were horrified and held
spellbound by the sight, so much so
that not a finger was raised to assist
Jotindra In his unequal light. The
leopard measured 7 feet from tip to
hp and was a magnificent specimen of
his kind.
Jotindra was brought down to Cal-
cutta in a raging fever and delirium,
suffering from intense blood poisoning.
Itis quarry accompanied him in the
same (rain. The dead leopard, whose
ivounds were no less frightful than the
shilcari's, drew crowds of admiring visi-
tors for two days, the people pulling oft
its hair lo keep as charms and amusing
themselves by twisiing its ears and
Inti.
Jotindra is a dark complexioned
youth of 24 ar 25, tall, sinewy and well
tutlt. ills soft boyish face, Brahminf-
cal topknot and bend necklace give no
indication of his dauntless courage. The
prayers and best wishes of the entire
Ilengalese nation will be with the
poling hero. news of whose complete
recovery will be eagerly awaited.
iIOW THE BOY FOOLED THEM.
There is a good story told of a man
who has become a most successful mer-
chant. A few years ago he was em-
ployed as an Mee boy and messenger
for a largo firm. He was sent to col-
lect an account from a firm which was
considered very "shaky; and was told
to get the money at all huznrds, The
debtors gave the lad a cheque for $250.
Ho went to the bank at once to cash it,
and was told by the cashier that there
was not enough funds In to meet it,
"How much short?" asked the lad.
"Seven dollars," was the answer.
It lacked but a minute cr two of the
time for the bank to close. The boy felt
in his pockets, took out $7, and pushing
it through the window, said, "Put that
to the credit of Blank and Co."
Th cashier did so, whereupon the boy
presented the cheque and gat the mo-
ney. Blank and Co. tailed next day.
1IE11 REVENGE,
Two ladies, who lived near one ano-
ther, were great friends until one man-
aged to secure an exceptionally good
cook, The other, actuated by envy, and
making sure of the luls(ress's absence,
went to see this cook ewe morning, and
offered her morn money than she was
then goltng.
But She loyal 0001) declined to change
her pla
Severce.al days later the two ladies met
at a ddmter•parly, and the first Cul the
s"econdyokndeadow h's,
"Wuhys, ribies, , JlnlBlafs,"nk, don't you?"
said the hostess,
Mrs. ,finks replied : "T often hear of
her. She sometimes calls an my cook,
1 understand."
The faint licnrl {het fails 1d W11 may
hallo cause tar self•oongralulation later
in the game.,
v.
CITIES BUILT BY ANTS
ERECT TUE moST WONDEMIL Ca* •
1ES UN EARTH...
Stand re et. b, Jtavfi
lonaLessrnerable DaFilaces,Frand )'1131-
lionsThan of tnhubitants.IUlg
The most wonderful, ilio slna)last't
alyd yet the most populated cities 311 thou
world ore those built by triUlfols and;
minions of uuls. •
Forests rarely trodden upon by Ilse
fool of alert fire the spots in which tiYise
tiny, intelligent insects love to rear their,
cities tad puluees. To such Undisturbed!
:aces they .(luck in rnillions. An ant
city consists til dozens of mounds u6
earth remain -1g to a height of four or five
feet, and having a circumference of
front twenty to thirty feet. These are
the palaces, the skyscraper buildings,
in which the ants dwell. Inside arc as
many as a dozen flours connected by,
sluircuses, and upon these -floors the
various grades of ant civilization live
and work and die.
TIIRI;,E GRADES OF PEOPLE.
Each is a model city. Every inlrabf+
taut leas its daily work to do; some are
the royalty, others are the soldiers, po-
lice, dairymaids, nursemaids, and worke
ing elvtliuns. There is not a shirkers
among them. The instant any ant be -
conies too tired or too lazy to wont he
i3 either driven out of the house, or lila
Bead is nipped off by the immense jaws
cf a policenean.
In each house are three grades 6tl
people—Me kings and queens; the ails•
toerals, at whose bidding aro armies 41
well-trained soldiers and police, -equip-
ped with Most powerful jaws; and the
workers, the real builders of the.houso,
the food suppliers, and menials.
Besides snldlers there are sentries,
who stand from morning till night and
from then to daybrealc ever keeping a .'
watchful guard. AL dusk the door at
the lop of the mound is locked, and
after this no one, 111011d or foe, is al-
lowed to enter the citadel. Should an
enemy seek to storm the house under
cover of the darkness. the sentries give
the alarm, the sleeping army Is roused
and mobilized. end instantly they rusts
esti. and fail upon the invaders.
Entering by the front door, a passage
of about a quarter of an inch In
meter leads leads downward into the house.
Nine inches or so from the main en-
trance galleries branch off in every en -
/Tenon, and lead to rooms of different
Sizes. according to the purpose for
which they were constructed. Some
rooms are Iwo inches long, three-quar-
ters of an inch high, and an inch or more
41' width.
THE DAiRY AND THE MILKMAIDS.
Below the first floor are a dozen others
ell connected by slanting passages like
staircases, and on every hour, again, are
many rooms—bedrooms, dhnng-rooms,
platy -rooms, store -rooms, and an one
floor even a graveyard. Deep clown
in the earth are the stables of the cat-
tle—the aphids or milch cows, and the
holey cows, which are certain tiny in-
sects.
The dairymen look after the cows
with the greatest care. In the spring
the aphids are placed on tender blades
of grass, and the honey cows are driven
up the trees in search of young and
nourishing leaves. Every day finds the
cows in new pastures. At milbdime
ether ants—the milkmaids—appear, who
stroke the tiny aphids with their feet
until they give up a drop of milk. With
this the milkmaids hurry down to the
baby ants' play -room, where the nurse -
meld tints take it Irom them and give
it in turn to their numerous charges.
So that the stuck of cows shall not
diminish, the ants occasionally make a
raid upon stray aphids, and convey,
their unwilling prisoner's to the stables.
Here they are encouraged to breed, and
their young are watched and tended
with the greatest care. There is a signi-
ficant reason for this attention, because
ss the queen ants lay thousands of eggs
every day, which are taken away to be
hatched by other ants—a process lasting
from 111teen to twenty days—there are
always millions of baby ants in the
nurseries continually crying Tor milk. •
To watch over these millions of in+
tants is a very trying duly far the nurse-
maids, who are constantly scurrying
round putting the babies on their feet,
giving them milk, protealing them from
danger, and so on, just as anxious lora
man mothers do.
When they reach the age of three or
four weeks the infant ants spin soft,
warm blankets around themselves pre-
paratory to going fast asleep for several
days. The nursemaids have a per nt
of comparative rest and quietness then,
but as soon as the ants awake there is
a time of hustle and bustle, The
youngsters have to be helped out of their
blankets and given baths, and creno.
any they look just like grown-up 'ants,
except thot they have wings.
RESPONSIBLITY BEGINS.
Led by the queens end their consorts;
the young ants leave their palate in a
great swarm, and fly high in lire air;
'l hat necks the point where responsi-
bility enters their Mo. For after this
aerial flight the queens tear off the,
wings and settle d0wil 10 houaekeepmg
and raising a family. 11 any querns
aye wanted in the palaces already _built
they take up residence there, otherwise
they employ a crowd of meeker ants. to
build a palace tor them,
While (he homes sof the queens 19
being constructed a bodyguard of soI-
diers and attendants •surround the °snip
ladies to protect then Irons marauders,
and as the population 01 the palace
grows, so the number of soldiers,. police,
and other •atleidents is increased. Tho
dairymen, nursemaids, and foragers are
soon everlastingly busy,. for they have
not only 10 supply their friends with
food in the summer, but have also to
store a 'quantity sufficient to feed the
palace's millions • throughout' the winter,
when the outside world is cold and
barren.
These ants aye a, marvellous people.
11 a pebble oro sick stands in their
ways an ant will ruh for help, and te-
turn with an army that never reals 110111
the obstacle is • removed. • Their tin,
emboly strong yank wilt do the wonky
for a single ,ant Is capable et Tilting a
weight one thousand tines its 'own.--:.
frearson's Weekly: