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COOKING RECIPES.
Mock MO.---Gt'ind one pint of mixed
nets, pecans,black walnuts, or -bicker
nuts; mix them with a putt of col
boiled hominy, hell a cupful of sial:
broadcrumhs, three hard -hotted ego
chopped fine, a tablespoonful of chop
ped parsley, a tablespoonful of grated
• onions, one-half teaspoonful of salt, an
one whole raw egg. Make into the fort
of a fish, place on a grensed paper
bake and baste in a quirk oven i0
thirty minutes. Whyte It is baking rut
into strips and slightly brown on
dozen almonds. When the "fish" i
done garnish with parsley and quarte,
of lemons; slick In Lhe browned almond
to represent tins and use a piece o
truffle to make an eye. Serve will
sauce Hollandaise.
quarter
cannot clean your carpet without mole.Ing your furniture somewhere.
Nettings tear easily, and ought not
to be used In a room whore a bed to bo
made must be pulled out from the wall.
The bare floor is not injured by the
nnoving, and its scratches can be con-
cealed by a rug.
Floors may be stained with a solution
of permanganate of potash, the strength
being tested to secure the proper shade.
As this is only a wafer color, it should
not be used except on new wood or on
wood which is free from varnish or
grease• Grouse and varnish, however,
d alw•uys can be removed from old Doors;
or old wood with 1ya, well washed out,
and then washed over with vinegar.
After a slain has been applied, the
floor, to be put in• perfect condition,
should receive one or more coals of
fllier, depending on how elude the
d
grain hits been raised. Aller being
r rubbed with sandpaper it mny be waxed
or finished with shellac. The worst of
floors elm be treated successfully if
these suggestions be followed.
Any painter or carpenter can supply
s a walnut slain. Phis can be applied
t with a brush. A coot of shellac older
n the stain gives a gold polish and nukes
a floor presentable with little or no
trouble. II can be kept shining after It
c has been we sled. by being rublind with
r a cnaree harmed r1r nnet with a there
suggestion of oil. •
'Bedroom draperies never should be
n of wool or any heavy shift. You must
f have things that will wash, unless all
your
nppafnfinenls are so snmphrnus
that. they entitle you to the use of silica
or embroidered hangings. But even
1 ellen your lisle might be questioned,
e Some of the 7 cent flowered muslins
1 are most charming when ruffled Inc cur-
• tains and covers or when trimmed with
• a while cotton ball fringe. With ordi-
nary denim and dotted muslin or even
✓ with cheesecloth any bedroom may be
t made charming. There are many
up chintzes that cost only 15 or 16 cents a
yard.
Cocoanut Dew. -To ane pint of mill
and one-half cupful of rolled creekr
crumbs, yolks of two eggs, two tall
s".00nfuls of co.'oanut, one teaspoontu
of flavoring. lake one-half hou. Whet
done cover with a meringue made o
thewhites twotable
w tcs of the two eggs and t b e
fig
spoonfuls 01 pulverized sugar, an
brown It in the oven.
Nut Roast. -Mix together one cuptu
of pea pulp and bean pulp, and on
cupful. of finely -chopped nuts (Englisl
walnuts are good). Senson with one
Muth teaspoonful of sage and one tea
spoonful of seat. Make a dressing from
foul' slices of zwieliadc, by pouring eve
it a lillle boiling water and letting i
stand covered until it can be broken
with a fork. 1he1 pour over it one-half
cupful of cream, and season with one-
, half salispoonful of sage, one saiispoon-
ful of salt, and one-half teaspoonful of
onion juice. Line an oiled baking dish
with one-half of the nut mixture, then
put in the dressing beaten smooth and
cover with the remainder of the nut
mixture. Pour over all one-half cupful
of rich cream, and bake for one hour
and a half. Servo in slices with cran-
berry sauce, and garnish with a sprig of
green.
Cranberry Sauce. - Measure equal
quanlities of cranberries, sugar and
water until It is a clear syrup -about
five'"minutes-and then drop in the cran-
berries, which have been looked over
carefully, and each one pierced twice
with a large needle. As soon as lite
berries become tender in the boiling
syrup remove from fire.
Mayonnaise. -For a whipped cream
dressing an authority on cookery says
Make the dressing as usual, with the
yolk of a raw egg, half a cup of olive
oil, and the juice of a lemon, and a
pinch of salt: chill, and just before serv-
ing stir in a cup of stilily whipped
cre,un. If mayonnaise is used, it should
always have olive oil In it; any other is
not mayonnaise. But for those who
dislike the taste of oil -end, strange to
say, there are many -the following may
prove useful: Rub the yolks of Iwo
hard-boiled eggs smooth; add a tea-
spoonful each of made mu5lard and
sugar, a pinch of cayenne. and salt and
pepper; mix well and add cream and
vinegar in equal parts until the mixture
Is thick and smooth. This is not nearly
so wholesome as the dressing made with
olive ell.
FOR TIIE UNEXPECTED.
Dainty Cutlets. -have the little chops
quite ready. Put in a buttered sauce-
pan a small onion chopped fine, sea-
soned; one-lutlf lump of sugar, and fry
yellow. Take out carefully every piece
and add seven small, crisp -lettuce
leaves and fry; remove those with the
onion; add a cupful of green peas to the
hot pan and heat until they have ab-
sorbed the last of the onion. Sear the
chops as if toasting them, then cook
more slowly until done. In the mean-
time nut the herb dressing where it will
keep hot. When ready to serve put
onions and lettuce below and the peas
around the little chops and serve hot.
Bread Cutlets. -Cut seven or eight
rounds of bread, white, two days old,
without crust, and prepare a dressing
of two eggs, beaten lightly, with salt
and' pepper•, a little nutmeg, and a cup
of rich milk, add a dash of cayenne et
preferred. Have a smooth frying pan
hat, with. a teaspoon or more of hot
butter. Soak the bread in the egg
dressing until each piece is wet, and
drain ready to fry. Fry a light cinna-
mon brown. The butter must be care-
fully watched. The cutlets must be
moist, succulent all through, and they
must not be scorched. Season again 1f
required. A good cook never fails with
these,
Egg Plant Cutlets. -To make these at
their best, remember two things : Don't
soak the egg plant and do not peal it.
Wipe It dry after washing the skin and
out it In slices around onedhird of an
inch, thick. Fry in butter or good drip-
' ping es you would any chop or steak.
They taste like delicrde oysters and do
not need any additions of herbs or
seasoning but a little salt and pepper.
' Besides, they are healthy and nourish-
ing. They should be brown on both
sides, soft, and of a grey color when
done. All Routs of changes may ba
made in "trimming" them, chopped,
herbs .and the like, but they need no
addition. Sotnotimcs a Milo bacon is
cooked crisply in the pan first., and thea
afterwards 1s out to dice and stirred
Into a flour gravy, quite broom, to
which Is added capers or (shopped
pickle. But the cutlet made simply is
most satisfactory, There Is hardly any
vegetable obtainable that gives so much
tor the money as egg plant when its
portent flavor is nal. spoiled by soaking
or scorching.
FOR THF BEDROOM.
The smaller the bedroom the greater
the necessity for a barn flood and rug,
It is impossible to keep it clean In any
other way, If in an apa•iment•ft moat
he remembered that pats are not 1L'ce
n houso with les many hails as there are
dorio&
You cannot 1111 your 088 lhorougli.
fare, therefore, With klrntture, and you
USEFUL EIINTS.
When cleaning windows use a tittle
ammonia or common soda in the water.
Polish with an old newspaper.
When washing wood or point, al-
ways begin at the lop, so that dirty
water may not drip down into the parts
newly cleaned.
Stovepipes can be put away without
fear of rusting if well rubbed with lard
and done up in several thicknesses of
paper.
To glaze scones brush over with one
teaspoonful of sugar dissolved in two of
mills. This is cheaper than using a
beaten yolk of egg, and quite as effcc-
live.
To prevent knots in cotton while sew-
ing always thread your needle before
cutting the length of cotton from the
reel. This will prevent both knots and
twtstin g.
The remains of cold mutton can be
minced. and with tete trimmings of any
pastry you may happen to have had for
dinner, may be made into pies for
luncheon next day.
Woollen goods, according to an au-
thority, should be hung on the line
without wringing out any of the water,
Dried in this way, the shrinkage is said
to be very little.
Dark colored taffeta and Bros -grain
silks can be made as geed as new by
sprinkling with clear water and rolling
tightly upon a curtain pole. Allow tt to
dry slightly on the roll.
'When It is desirable to store a pair
of shoes for any length 01 time, they
should, after being wiped clean, be
rubbed over lightly with vasell_ne ap-
plied with a flannel cloth. This puce.
serves the leather.
4
A GIANTESS.
The largest woman in America is
claimed by Let. ell, Massachusetts. flee
name is Mrs. Flossie •Ouellette. She is
forty years old and weighs 442 pounds.
IIer arum measures 30 inches round, her
waist measure 1s 58 inches, and her
chest measures 7 feet 4 incites. Her
height is 5 feet 8 Inches. Unlike marry
stout people, Mrs. Ouillette is light on
her feet, has always done her own
housework, and she is a great walker.
While her pace is slower than ordin-
ary, she does not get out of breath.
She has weighed 500 pounds, but has
been losing in weight of late, Iter
father, an Irishman, named Maloney,
weighed 258 Hounds, and her mother, a
French-Canadian, weighed 264 pounds.
They had eighteen children, ail of
enormous size, a deter weighing 366
pounds and a brother 306 pounds, while
the smallest of the lot weighs 212
pounds. Mrs. Ouellette be a widow, and
her husband weighed only 135 pounds.
She has had eleven children, and only
one of them, a daughter, takes after her
mother in size.
WINDMILLS AS NEWSPAPERS.
In Holland births, marriages, and
deaths, instead of being recorded in
newspapers, are indicated by wind.
mills. When a miller gels married he
stops Ids mill with the arms of the wheel
In a slanting position and with the sails
unfurled. His friends and guests fro-
quenUy do likewise with thelr mills, in
token of the ceremony. To indicate a
birth the wheel is stopped with the arms
in a slanting position, but at a more
acute angle than for a marriage, and
with the two upper sails unfurled.
Should a miller die the sails of his mill
aro all furled, and the wheel is turned
round until the arms form en upright
cross, In which position they are left
until after the funeral has taken place.
SUMMONED HIMSELF,
A Bristol police sergeant tho other
day proved the serving of a summons
on himself for allowing a chimney at
Stoke Bishop pollee -station to be on
fire. He acted as witness and defend.
eat, and explained that the fire was
caused by a child throwing paper r)1
the coals. Ile was away at the time,
but his wife called him by telephone to
detect the offend). He was fined $1.
"1 suppose ff a pretty girl should dome
Meng you wouldn't caro anything about
me any more?" "Nonsense, Kabel What
do 1 oaro for good looks? You Suit me
au rlghtl
ISUICIDES OF NIAGARA
TiHE MIGHTY \VATERFALI
FASCINATING.
Acts and Sayings 01 People More
They Leap Over the
Cataract.
Every year people end their lives 'n
the ruled runuiug waters of Ningern,
and .Ilse record of years shows tunny
strange eases. The r'ecor'd goes fur
baric. Ovei• llfly year:; ago it was 111-
cordetl thiel Auu hall, 34 yours old,
had committed suicide by ping aver
lite vuterfall. She was a bride of but
a week.
On July 15, 1885, the territory about
the teetered on tate New Yu9c side was
thrown open free to the public by the
creation of the State reservation, while
, on the Canadian side a similar step was
taken on May 2e, 1858. The new con-
trol was intended to redeem Niagara.
In some reepuuts there bus been int-
tc
provenuls, ltut the suicides go on es
before.
Each suicide appears to have a differ.
001 idea es .to how best to jaunt into
eternity. in the long list of Niagara
sufcfdis there have bean many renael -
able incidents.
Ou Sunday. Aug. 10, 1584, a party of
vis tone wt
ere tv to
enjoying h: scene
from
• the titled Sister Island, when they were
lurliid by 0 man who emerged from
the bushes, clad only in lige' under-
wear. Tossing articles of jewellery 'to
them, he leap d into the hailing waters
close by. Ha was Herman Wuttke of
Buffalo,
A DESPONDENT MAN.
All the self-destruction at Niagara does
net occur in summer. Thus, on the
afternoon o[ Tuesday, Feb. 25, 1885, a
young man descended the incline rail-
way, walked out to a mound of white-
ness toward the miner suspension
bridge which then spanned the gorge,
and, after stamping down a level place
on the icy hillock, deliberately shot him-
self.
Occasionally, a hotel beat leaves
something on the river bank to indicate
that he thought life not worth living,
but hotel nien do not always accept the
testimony of the cast-off articles.
There have been suicides at night as
well as by day. C. V. Sweet, of Jersev
City, on Aug. 31, 1885, strolled down
from his hotel to enjoy Niagara b
moonlight. At Prospect Point Ile found
a roan's coat, and papers in the pocke
indicated that it belonged to Chaunce
hough of Batavia, N.Y. A week later
Mr. Hough's body was taken from tit
whirlpool.
It Is said at Niagara. that when a sue
ride occurs there will be at least thre
before the epidemic stops. It is remark-
able how one suicide influences
another.
On January 3, 1887, Frank Ernest
Cutting of Buffalo leaped from the of
railway suspension bridge, and on Feb.
15 of the shine year John Stever fol-
lowed the young man to death in the
rapids, hawing also leaped from the
bridge. On the afternoon of Sunday,
June 19, 1887, F. Trigg of Washington
leaped from the bridge connecting the
second and third Sister islands,
Edwin Miles and R. H. Trebor, two
minstrels, strolled to Prospect Point on
Friday afternoon, Nov. 16, 1888,
TO VIEW THE FALLS.
"I wonder," said Mr. Trebor, "how Inc
a boot could come down those rapids
and not go over the fall."
"Say," called a stranger standing by
as they passed. "t don't know how far
a bout could go, but I will show you
how far I can go."
With that, the man buttoned up itis
coat, pulled his hnt down on his head,
threw may a cigar, and, leaping upon
the parapet wall, dived headlong into
the current a few feet hack from The
brink of the American fall, over which
he was quickly swept. He was Charles
Campion of Buffalo, 24 years old, whin
tad no trouble, so far as his friends
mew.
"The suicidal season has again com-
menced, as it nearly always does as
soon as the summer season com-
mences;" said a Niagara paper on May
8, 1880. The remark was made because
a Buffalo man leaped from Goat Island
Bridge into the rapids. On June 14
1889, a woman hurried straight from
the railroad station and plunged over
the Falls.
"Over a week has passed without a
single suicide," wrote a reporter on
Sept. 25, 1889. "The omission must be
a mistake on somebody's part."
"I cannot live like this any longer,"
wrote Louisa Petschko of Buffalo, before
she threw herself into tho river from
the Third Sister Island on Oct. 11, 1889,
her sixth wedding anniversary. That
night her husband carried hone a gold
watch as a present to her, but she had
GONE OVER THE FALLS.
"Good -by, boys) I'm going over the
Fells," was the statement of Jacob J.
Kirchner of Brantford, Ontario, before
he entered thee river from Prospect
Parlc, Aug. 4, 1800.
"Sit still. I'll save you," called brave
Jade McCloy, the former guide, to a
young man who had leaped 'into the
river from Goat island Bridge, .tan. 25,
1891. After sirllting the water, the
young man climbed out on the tee on ,t
reef. McCloy hurried down a ladder
with a rope about his body. Ho tried
hard to gat rho man, but the suicide
threw his hands up in the air and al-
lowed hbnselt to be swept over the
Falls. Ile was Hari A. Stevens of
Buffalo.
People who hurried to Prospect Point
on the afternoon of March 18, 1801,
found a single fooLnrint in the snow on
Ute parapet wall. A woman had soon
a man leap into the river. The snow
recorded his last stop on earth. He was
1. J. flank of Chicago, who had lett
home In go to Bohemia, ile died volun-
tarily at Ningara, and thus started on a
longer journey.
A suicide wen nnnntmrnd 011 the after.
noon of July 13, 1891. There were hun-
dreds of wittessr5.
A woman fejt feinting in the park
and W8$ Carried Into the temet'inlen-
dent's office, guile, Crmvhteed her hue.
baled had been swept over the Valls,
•
n
t
Y
a
e
d
was offered for the recovery of his body.
The lower river was watched as never
before. Men gave up thole regular oc-
cupations, hoping lo win the reward.
it was surprising the number of bodies
found, but none was identified as that
of Schumm.
On Aug. 3, 1899, a negro standing at
Prospect Point saw a man float down
the river. As he passed, the negro called
to him to come back, but he was on his
way to the brink and death and could
not respond.
A Frenchman, Hippolyte Schneider,
added novelty to the manner of dying
at Niagara. On the morning of March
30, 1900, he walked out on a reef above
the Goat Island bridge and Dred his re-
volver in the air. Twice the report rang
out, as though to attract attention, and
then Schneider was seen to place the
date' in his mouth. There was a dull
report, and the man tumbled into the
water and was swept over the fall. Ile
was infatuated with Lillian Russell, the
actress, and for her had died.
On May 25, 1900, a priest, Father J. d.
O'Donnell of New Ynrlc, leaped Into the
Whirlpool Rapids and died. At the hour
of his funeral a young woman also
leaped into the rapids to death, show-
ing how one suicide actuates another.
She was pretty Gertrude Roth of Allen-
town, Pa.
"That water fascinates me," she had
said.
TL is the same old stogy year after
year. Poor, despondent, heartbroken
souls lay down their lives in the cool,
tumbling waters as they rush toward
tltn calnract.
Thera am many pitiful stories. leach
suicide denotes a sorrow or trouble of
some kind. People crazed by liquor or
drugs, people whose lovo is not return-
ed, or those whose loved ones have
been taken from them, go to the mighty
minden and in the dashing, chaotic
strentn end it all.
Husband-- "Weil, madam, you've got
your wt- 1 -.you've married n rich hug.
Land." Wife • No, deer; I've mailed
u rich man, but a poor husband."
ife had disappeared !n the bushes and
returned. Sorrow was mani-
fest
e 1 t
at n
had
the laces o nil gathered there.
• o f h 4.
f
rsL n by r
6
Then thio door opener, in walked a
,
w o nulrrhed sh'ui hL u � In L1 a
man,. h g 1 t
weeping, sobbing woman, ile lute' his
hand on her shoulder. She raised her
head. Their eyes 11101,
81113 LEAPED 1'0 11ER FEET,
"Oh, papa, Is it emu?" site cried.
"What are you making such a fool of
yourself for 7" lie 0.sked,
Etrryhody laughed, Then the dues.
Run mac, bud there been a suicide?
The next day poetics visited the lulls
looking fur a Mr. Sherman of Clifton
Springs. A body was seen in the whirl.
pool. Time after time it was carried
about the great river pocket unlit the
welalers un shore could stand It no
longer.
A friend of the missing man volun-
teered to swim out and make an effort
to capture the human forst being dash-
ed about by the currents of the n1uel-
51rom. lie left rho shore and was shun
plunging lawmen the body. 1113 seized
It and after a struggle succeeded in
landing it.
The body wns not that of the man
they sought, but of Fred Udell, of Nia-
gara Fulls, who lad been missing since
July 4, while the date of thio rescue was
July 15, 1891. Udell was Nought to be
in Maryland. Ills pockets were Inside
out, and it was suspected he had been
thrown from the upper suspenslon
bridg rod e. Sherman 1 was found in
Y
' the Whirlpool July 20.
On Thursday, Sept. 10, 1891, Niagara
was is startledby]
a demi] suicide but
e
the incidents had no relation to each
other. Waiter Haywood of Buffelo
leaped into the river from Lunn island,
while Mrs. Bessie Luccrs of New York
entered the river from Prospect Parte.
Haywood was financially unfortunate.
In her trip to eternity Mrs. Bessie
Luders bad a helping hand oulslrelohed
to her at the very brink of the Falls, the
incident being one of the most tragic
ever known at Niagara.
0. 1, Heist of Philadelphia saw the
woman come floating down the river.
Without thought of the danger, be
climbed over the wall and waded out
six feet to a point only ten feet back
from the brink of 'the American Fan.
Three times he grabbed her clothing,
but as may Limes did she pull away.
Site was
SWEPT OVER TIIE BRINK.
It was with difficulty ihat tfeim regain-
ed tate shore.
Clerks in the Niagara Falls poslofTice
and express offices occasionally have
strange experiences with people bent on
suicide. In the latter part of 1801, a
man called el the American Express
office and sent his watch and money to
Louisville. Ky. The agentsuspected the
man, and the police arrested hint. He
Fndnitails•ted he was bent on going over rho
On Monday, May 16, 1892, the body
of a woman found floating in the lover
river was idenlibed as Miss Emma C.
Auperle of Philadelphia. IIer friends
said that once while chatting she said:
"If 1 ever commit suicide I will go to
Niagara. I selected the spot two years
ago when I was there."
"It is all for that woman," wrote
Noble Kenny of Buffalo, before he went
to death from Prospect Point.
"It is home trouble," called fifteen -
year -old Ethel Lynnan In Policeman
Burch, as she was wading out to the
river at Luna 'Island. The officer caught
her.
Jennie Newell threw herself into the
river May 28, 1893, but was rescued.
"Don't pull me out, boys; let me go,"
she cried.
Tho next day she was a mother.
"My God, it's a man," n n
v s the startled
exclamation of W. I. Connor of New
York, when at 11 p.m., June 299-, 1891,
he was viewing the Falls by moonlight.
Ile saw a form come down the river and
slake the awful plunge over the brink.
The suicide was Harry C. Dudley of
Buffalo.
Few Niagara suicides created such a
sensation as that of Peter Schemm, a
wealthy Philadelphia brewer, on Tues-
day morning, Sept. 13,' 1898. Ile had
driven about elle reservation, and on
the return from Goat Island deliberately
leaped from tiro bridge into the rapids.
A REWARD OF ;1,000
BIG HOTELS KEEP SPIES
EXTRAORDINARY PRECAUTIONS
Tun ARE 'I'.1KEN.
The hotel Guest You 'Peke 10 be a
Foreign Ambassador May. be
o i)etective.
The secret service department of a
large hotel is u necossery and muse int-
;'orlunt part of Ile orgatee/Mien. '.'0
n large extent the gusts are dependent
mum 11for lite safely of their prepeety,
and even ut their lives.
It is a orhulual Investigation depart-
ment In itself, and only when all its 10 -
sources have failed, or when it is absn-
hdely necessary that the puttee should
l:now of tiny breach of The peace or law
tdtnt has been comrullled wilblu blue he-
lel•R walls, are they informed and mat-
ed Inc usislanee, Yet, despite ibis, the
hotel secret service department works
hand -in -haul with the pollee so fur as
supplying particulars of any of its visi-
b.t's or residents is concerned.
Not every intelligent and educated per-
son stakes n successful hotel spy. Ad-
ded to a lilting for deductive analyse,.
he must have the polished air of a tree -
clod man-ofd.he-world, and the tact and
care of a diplomat.
FIOBNOBli1NG1T11 T1 L 0 Il. T NAIRI•,S.
W
Consisting at east two persons -
most
o [ 1
most of the huge London hotels usually
employ four, one of whoa, perhaps is
alady-the members of tete meet ser-
vice department may not be known to
the hotel servants or oven to melt
other. They appear to Le just ordinary
guests of the hotel. Their bills of ex-
penses are given to them, end they are
paid by them as if they were merely
casual sojourners. When there is little
doing they hobnob with the latest-ur-
rtved millionaire and the usual crowd
eI well-dressed men who frequent the
smoking and billiard roars of the pala-
tial establishment.
Indeed, it is in these places, and at
the most unexpected ntcments, that a
chance word, a mere accidental action,
has been the means of sending many a
smooth-tongued card -shaper or a swell
erecksman to a prison cell, or to hurri-
edly search elsewhere for quarters.
To further keep up the itlustan that
rho members of the secret service de-
partment are nothing more than ordin-
ary visitors, sone hotels change their
spies for a time. The reason for this
will be explained late'.
In at least one big i.nndon hotel, how-
ever, is a member of the secret scrv'ce
Jena anent of whose services the pro.
prietors fear to be deprived. Ile is
far too valuable to them.
AN ARTIST IN UNIFORM.
'!'hough dressed in an ordinary uni-
form of an hotel porter, with an office
in the entrance hall, he Is a cunning
draughtsman, and not a single visitor
to the hotel passes his little glass win-
dow without his features, his distingu-
fahing characteristics, and a description
of his attire are faithfully set down.
Many a rogue has been tracked by these
rough, impressionistic sketches, and
many a wealthy and careless person
has reason to sing their praises.
There is, of course, a head to the de-
tectives. Ile Is in close touch with tris
manager, to whom ill complaints and
particulars of thefts aro made by real -
dents.
Tito chief spy, usually an elderly man
with a varied and world-wide experience
in the investigation of all kinds of
crime, records In diaries, and index-
books, particulars of these complaints,
no matter how trivial. He gives all in-
structions to his men, advises them
what course to take, and records all the
details they have gathered by investi-
gation, research, or by chance 0onver-
snllon or observation in the public
rooms.
Ile, too, is in telephonic communica-
tion with his men, so that one can be
aroused, if necessity demands it. in
the middle of Ilse night and dispatched
upon an errand of investigation.
MAN 1S KNOWN 13Y HIS LUGGAGE.
It Ls a rale in the secret service depart-
ment that only, those guests of Llto ho-
tel who are known by long experience
or by repute to treed careful surveillance
who are free from it. Only by such
means is lite intrests of all guests pro-
perly protected. Until their actions or
investigation proves them to be other-
wise, little known or unknown visitors
aro regardecl as "doubtfuls." This
class may subsequently be divined into
"0. K." ("all right"), "still doubtful," and
"dangerous" scollons. Naturally the
dangerous section are given the great-
est amount of attention.
All new arrivals aro carefully sha-
clewed during the first few days they
take up residence at the hotel. Those
slaying but a night or so are ignored
unless their actions warrant suspicion.
it is easy to discover what class of per-
son a guest Is by the places he visits
and the company he keeps during li,o
lust fevv hours of arrival. Ms luggage,
particularly their labels, outfit, servants,
if any, and all details noticed by trained
observation are given to and recorded
by the head spy. Thus.a good Idea of
11 guests' degree of wealth, personal
character, and oilier individualities is
•obtained before he has sat down to a
first meal at the hotel.
If, after, say, a couple of clays' sha-
dowing, he is Lound, like tete majority
of guests, to be engaged merely 11t
business m' pleasure -seeking, he is put
on the "0. It." llst. Should he visit
clothe districts or be seen in the cntn-
Hnny of suspicdous•lookin,g fndivldunls,
to say rho least, of linin, lin
is regerderl
ns "dangerous," while if, after the sha-
dowing, lir. spy is not satisfied In Itis
mind concerning the guests, he is put
on the "doubtful' list.
By this simple process of shadowing
new arrlvnis, scores of expert Peewee
blackmailers, and gamblers have been
stint out in the street and "tabooed" by
all fie first-cless hotels before they
have leen able to put into opernlion n
single one of their cunning tricks.
Thero 18 a honk kept at most big ho-
tels for recorrifng the name.' and fil-
th (sees of all callers neon lino hater,:
guests. the visilhng-carr they give Ihr
porter supplies these pm'licnliu;a, w'ftk'bi
are w•rtllen down by )thin on ;1 Anna r
ellp loglcih r with the lime of h;. nrrhn ]
111. 1int, of dhpnrltn'n 11-11;;1(.111-.1.
,at
'I'n suapk'ions•lnniclhg cisallersalio ai) 1 ,,0
lisithAg "dangerous" guests ate given
further attention, Each, as Inc as pos-
eihlu is shadowed,
u 1
end Ida, place t
1 tt.o n
tele 1
l v
s ice and other useful particularsa r,
-
coded In anticipation of any evenlu•
till With ! 111 hese >"
t la.enulin is
J t !t s c•
t 1 of-
ten -limes possible, even when a theft
has been committed with apparent suc-
cess, to put a hand upun the astounded
culprit before lie hes had time In dispose
Of the stolen property.
1100DS S'l'(.)LEN AT Mil'.
The thous that give the secret service
department the gran lost trouble 1110
those wlilch occur et uighl-Ilium. unrl
are evidentlyy pelmet need by snmenitn
wilhiu the hales.
Althor;it lite cnt'rtbune ere silently
1.1111011011 by a sleeted night staff, the
expert, creek:noun, ley n turn of Itis sere -
It ton key, is al nit:' in lie 100111 Where
Ile: wealthy p11 11'.1 jewels Dud vahIIaldes
lyltg cur,'[l illy nt baud -- 1; 11111;11c1,1)1128
11d(1:10.
sleeping, without, p•+ramps, hue -
Ing taken lite pereuulion to bull lin
door. In less line five minutes, with
properly worth hundreds of pounds leo
thief is Lock again In Its ream, and
provided he rides not give himself away
by his subsequent movements, hero;
is 11111e hope et capturing trim,
Ny8lertous iltctls :ur somu'11mes per.
P0l1a1ed by lite hale! scrvauls Itann-
selves, it is Inc this reason that the
members of the st'eerl service din art.
local strive. In remain unknown to then,
and Ileal they sometimes exehunge pine -
OS with meo on he staffs of other helots.
Changes are con lenlly being made in
the ranksofmul. melds,
t•
p, r les, anti welters
and this oceaslmlally is made Ilse open-
ing for a meud.er of a dangerous pang
lo commence 111,11' nefarious business
with little fear of detection.
A LiFf: OF LUXURY.
Requiring most cam of all, however,
is the professional gambler, the unscru-
pulous 1110 of menus who lives by his
wits, and very wail, lou, and who puts
et, at the best Helots at home and on
the Continent.
It is easy to see that be invariably
wins, and that Itis prey is usually the
youngest and most inexperiencei of elle
wealthy guests, yet, unless his anteced-
ents are known anis brought to light, or
he is detee.led In deliberately playing en
unfair gn.me, managers hesitate to open-
ly accuse him. And knowing this, con-
scious also that he is being closely
w•aloltcd by the hotel spy, the rascal
takes full advantage of the toleration,
and eventually moves off to another M-
ite with an extra couple oI hundred
pounds or an in his pocket. Altogether,
the life of a hotel spy is a pleasant one.
It is, jolly, luxurious life, with a spice of
danger sometimes, and Immense oppnr-
1lu hies fm' charecter-study of the af-
fluent murh travelled person. Ho
comes min Anse touch with many cf
the leading men in different parts of the
world, and numbers countless friends
cod acquaintances, who IiI'llo suspect
that he is a paid omelet with orders le
spy Into their manner of life and char.
actor.-Poarson's Weekly.
— 4
PERSONAL POINTERS.
Interealin9 Gossip About Some Prom-
inent People.
Me. J. M. Barrie, the novelist, Is one
of the most painstaking dramatists of
We day. So hard is he to please that
he frequently re -writes en act eight or
Hine tines.
Mme. Patti believes that the pleasures
01 the table are not. for the singer. Site
follows a severe regimen of plainly.
cooked meal and toast. When she has
to sing at night she dines off beef and
potatoes and baked apples in the after-
noon, fasting after that until she Inas
sung.
Lord Ashton ]s at immensely wealthy
poor, but his generosity is on a scale
with his income. Ile has node his vest
fcrlune out of the great carpet and
linoleum works founded by his father
to L antrishire. The town of Lancashire
cnly last year accepted gifts from Lord
Ashton to the amount of $500,000. His
lordship has no son to inherit his wealth
which will probably go to his daugh-
ter, who is married to the Hon. Wm.
Peel, eldest son of the ex•Speaker, Vis-
count Peel. At her maui'lage Lord
Ashton settled $.150,1100 a yews on hie
daughter and $50,000 a year on her li.us•
band.
Sir James Siveright is a Scotsman
who had a notable career at the Cape.
'I'Ito eon of a master stonemason at 50-
chabers, he showed brilliance at Aber-
deen University, and afterwards hccante
a tutor, Taking up the study of elea-
triclty, Ito passed first in the competi-
tive examination for the Telegraph De-
partment of Indic in 1866. He eventu-
ally went out to South Attica as general
manager of telegraphs. Then lee drifted
inlet politics, and, attaching himself to
Mr. Rhodes, he wns In Itis first Minis-
try. Ile loft South Africa in 1108, and
having made a fortune, stetted down in
Scotland, purchasing the '1'ullyallon es.
tato.
The Earl of Harrington was born
sixty-two years ago and succeeded nes
father 111 the title in 1881. He is one of
the pea's who have dabbled in trade.
It 1894 he opened a fruit strop In Par-
liament Street, London, Ile is an enthu-
siastic sportsman and polo -player, and
holds the record for serious falls in die
hunting field. ills seat, Elvaston Cagle,
was rebuilt not many years ago from
designs by the late' James Watt. tin
lire servants' hall Is one of those rare
emblems of hospitality and good lb/Ing-
o black -jack, to held about eight gal-
lons. The gardens aro laid out in
the
ancient taste, with t'0008 and statues
among the parterres.
The late Lord Ritchie was not re-
nowned as a wit. but a few years ago
hie scored ngahiat n pompous poet' who
resent -est the inclusion of a mlddhaelass
Commoner in the Cabinet. They met
at at "official" dinner, given on fho ere
of the ripening of Parliament, and, when
they were introduced, the peer teemed.
ed Mr. Ritchie somewhat superciliously
and .quite irrelevantly introduced ilte
suhjo0t of tha augru' trade, inl watch
Ale. Ritchie was ornnmerrinUy Inlorrsl-
ed. Quito an interesting business,"
said the peer, playing with his eye-
Jdhnss, "Veru ntnert sling," thio Minister
asscleled, 1iHov ranch sugr0' goes in
the pound, Mr. Beelik?" inquired the
per. w'iih a slow, 171solenl .vette, "A
a00nr1 01 50',ta' and n P„•lnd of etikum
a 1 •h i+xacily the 81.1113 , my lord," re -
1 :r. i1 \h'. laic hu„ 'I ha p0. r turned
1 v;,y witis to alloy fhtvh, One of
111.E 1.0'tiit•:'4 h' 1 133, idly been convimt-
ect of (rand.
THE CRIMINAL CUSTOMER
now 7'!n; CLEVER •SelOPLII^"Plift
REALLY W0858.
Every Age and !Seery Strata ot Soctely
Appears to Contribute Ila
Proportion.
'l'!to tenders most favored with the al-
teuliuns of the light -lingered fraternity,
um, of course, the universal providers,
whose premises, hurley -coalbed as they.
tura with passages, offer exceptional
lnuIlilies for expeditious retreat, and
jewellers, the great value and smelt
compass of whose wares are olttduusly,
att'active. It is in conjunction with the
bailer that. Most celebrated coups have
taken place.
A famous instance of scientific shop-
lifting, rented:lble both for the auda-
city of its conception and the sIclil of its
execution, is ono in which a well•kno a
Louden jeweller and diamond merchant
was victimized some years ago.
During the slack part of an autumn
afternoon the shop was visited by a
venerable old gentleman of aristocratic
bearing and imutaculalo attire, who
wee desirous of purchasing sonic uncut
diamonds to lake back to America with
trim.Ife ex 1 t
n '
n ped
Ihnt ' cus-
tom
was his t s
t CI
tont 10 visit Europe every "fall," and
that he was than in London for two or
three days, ell route for Paris. A large
selection of stories was shown 10 /11111,
some small ones of which ife, purchased.
Ills Juste in target. gees, hoverer,
could not be met by the shopkeeper,
who discovered while the visitor was
drawing on his gloves preparatory W
leaving that one of the most valuable
which had been displayed was missing.
NO LEDGES N0\V.
Shopkeeper and shopper wore alike
much agilaled, and the latter insisted
upon lila door being locked, the ponce
sent for, and upon being searched.
This was done, and, of course, nothing
found. The gentleman, In eventually
taking his leave, expressed his extreme
sorrow at the occurrence, and Ills lit•
Witten of revisiting the shop on his re-
turn from Paris, in hvo weeks' time, to
ascertain whether the Jewel hind been
discovered. Ile curled out his promise,
and called, but, the shopkeeper having
no news for hits, with renewed expres-
sions of regret, he withdrew, never to
be hea,el of again.
No ono had entered or left the shop
during tine whole of the nest interview,
and so the matter remained a mystery
until some months later. A cimr-
woman, in washing the counters, dis-
covered under the ledge of one of then
a large piece of cobblers' wax bearing
an impression of the lost stone. This
had been left slicking in position during
the whale of the fortnight which elapsed
between the customer's first end second
visit. Ledges have not enteral into the
construction of jewellers' counters since.
Some time ago a method was in vogue
which proved exceedingly successful.
Eventually it became known, and it is
not employed to -day. Tho scheme was
for a swell-mobsman to Brier a shop
for the purpose of
CHOOSING SOME DIAMONDS.
During the examination some three or
four stones would be dropped upon the
floor. The customer would then stand
away from the counter and request the
shopman to come !round and find them.
When one of Dore proved to he miss-
ing, the shoplifter world insist upon
being searched, to no good purpose, of,
course. 'Pile secret lay in the fact that
the heels of the clan's bones were hol-
lowed and filled in with cobblers' wax,
It was only necessary for hint, there-
fore, to tread on the jewels, end they
would disappear into his boots and re-
main there.
A lady thief who took her ewer to the
well once too often wits found to be
wearing a fur -lined reunite, all round the
inside of which were concealed hun-
dreds of fish-hooks. from which expert -
sive lace was suspended. In her sleeves,
which, like those of the heathen Chime,
were long, she possessed a clever ar-
rangement of clips and cluetic, by
means of which it was possible to grip
an article In the pain of the hand and
make it disappear, u la conjurer, up her
sleeve.
CUTE CONFEDERATi:S.
The most °labornlnty planned diamond
robbery from a sb ep in the daytime of
which there is any reword wns executed
at the expense of another London Jew-
eller by a gang of American shop
thieves. LL was as daring as II. was ex-
pedient, A gentleman visited the firm
by appointment for the purpose of
selecting some uncut diamonds. Before
he had been many minutes in into shop
several were not to bo found. Two
policemen stationed near were called in,
searched him, and found the stones in
his pookel. He was arrested on the
spot, placed in a cab by his'baptors,
and driven off to the station. The con-
veyance never arrtved, however, and the
authorities had no record of its num.
bee, As a matter of fact, the police,
their prisoner, and the cabman wera all
confederates -London Answers.
CHURCHYARD NOVELTY,
in the churchyard of the tittle Middle
sox village of Pinner England, there
stands a monument quite distinct from
all those which surround it. It con-
sists of a tall, square pyramid, over-
grown with ivy, through the middle ot
which projects it coon made of stone,
This monument wns ratted by a son to
bis parents, William and Agnes LoU-
1 .,. 115 the inscriptions tell. They do
tee however, tell why he choseto have
his parents' remains poised in mid-alr
in the stone shell, instead of being bur-
ied he the usual manner. This merlons
ad Is accounted for In a strango man-
ner. It appears that his parents came
inlet some looney which was to be theirs
"so long as their bodies were above the
ground, When they died, therefore,
in order that the money should not pass
into other hands, their son "buried"
then In thls mu'ious manner, and, de-
spite the n.ppar'onl injustice, his abject
was attained.
Generally speaking, the smaller n man
11' the larger Itis troubles seem to bC.'