HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1915-09-09, Page 7AUSTRIA ABOUT IQ
ATTACK ROUMANIA?
Declaration of War Is Considered Imminent
..-Latter Fully Prepared.
Bulgaria's Demand Now Is For the Whole
• of Macedonia.
Athens Cable. --it is ;announced
here that Serbia has accepted in prin-
ciple the Entente proposals for terri-
torial concessions to Bulgaria, with
the reservation tbat the new Serbian
frontier remain in contact with Greece
in some part.
Rome Cable.—Despatches from
Bucharest tate that Austria's declara-
tion of war on Roumania is consid-
ered imminent. Preparations for war
are being rushed at fever heat in
Roumania, and the war fever is in-
.. creasing throughout the kingdom.
Volunteers are floelting to the colors
in great numbers. The King, in al-
luding to wholesale arrests and per-
secutions of Rottmaniane in Transyl-
sania, is quoted as having affirmed
that the country is Prepared "for any
and every sacrifice in a war of re-
demption.'
BULGARIA'S POSITION,
Sofia, Bulgaria, Cable. ---Despite
' the ...et that a decision of the But-
garlan Government regarding the
nacedonian ,question is generally
considered iminment, as it is realized
on all sides that the time ie not far
distant when this issue must culmi-
nate in more than diplomatic conver-
sations, there are no signs of excite-
ment here, the capital remaining in
its usual quiet state.
At the Foreign Office this after-
noon the following statement was
made to the Associated Press corral
spondent:
"The Bulgarian Government is en-
gaged in formulating its reply to the
Serbian Government, although Ser-
bia's statement has not yet been re-
ceived, being guided in this by an in-
timation recently given by the
Quardruple Entente. Meanwhile the
Bulgarian Government is continuing
its negotiations with the Turkish
Governnient concerning the cession
of the Lypimetz-Adrianople-Dedeag-
hatth railroad line and certain ad-
jacent territories of great strategic
importance. The prospects of a
quick and satisfactory settlement are
good, although hitherto the Turkish
Government has required much time
in reaching decisions on matters con-
tributory to the main issue.
"The Bulgarian Government is not
inclined to embark upon an adventur-
ous career. Statements to the con-
trary, purporting to come from Bul-
garian sources, are made by political
opponents of the Government who
are using them among the people for
internal political purposes. Now, as
teed" -
4
'heretofore, the Bulgarian Government
Is guided by three factors:
"First — Non-acceptance of the
Treaty of Bucharest, which was not
ratified by the National Assemble,
and wheel is not acceptable to Bul-
garia, so long as it remains unrevised.
"Secondly—The unwillingness of the
Bulgarian people to engage in a war,
the outcome of which is at all doubt-
ful.
"Third—Tho absolute necessity of
convincing the Bulgarian people that
whatever action is undertaken for a
result to be achieved will be such
that no betrayal afterwards will be
possible."
From other Governmental sources
It was learned that the Bulgarian
Goverment and, it is declared, the
Bulgarian people have in no wise
modified the policy towards Mace-
donia, outlined in February last, in
a statement to the Associated Press
by Premier Radislavoff, when he de-
clared that the domination of Mace-
donia by Serbia and Greece had pro-
duced results diametrically opposite
to the 'principles for which Budgar-
tans had .stod for many centuries, anel
that Bulgaria could not, afford to re-
main heedless cf the appeals of the
Macedonians.
"ALL MACEDONIA."
-.Bulgaria, it is learned, wants all
cf Macedonia, and wet only those
parts made the subject of recent notes
by the quadruple entente. 'Wean -
while the Entente powers insist that
Bulgaria earn these parts by making
war upon Turkey, while the proposals
of the Central powers never went fur-
ther than to assure the free passage
through Bulgaria of materials needed
by Turkey. It is argued here, that.
while the proposals of the Entente,
would, if accepted,,involve the eled-
ding of Bulgarian blood against Tur-
key, those -coming from the other side
do not necessarily demand this from a
nation still keenly- mindful of its
losses in the recent Balkan war.
"All eineedonia," is the slogan now
of all circles in Bulgaria, although
the country is still divided into two
camps as to the best method by
which the goal may be reached.
Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklen-
burg -Schwerin, former Regent ot
Brunswick, who recently was in Con-
stantinople on a diplomatic mission,
is now in Sofia, accompanied by a
Berlin Foreign Office expert on Bal-
kan affairs.
From a reliable source it is learned
that no change in the present situa-
tion is likely -during the next eight
days.
TERRIFIC STRUGGLE
AT THE DARDANELLES
Yeomanry Battalion In Action For the First
Time Made British History.
-Awful Bayone.t Fight For Hill 70, Lit Only
By Gun Fire.
London Cable—The London news
papers print the following despatch
from Ashmead Bartlett, their joint
correspondent at the Dardanelles:
• After several fruitless attacks on
11111 70, a final attack was made bY a
battalion held in reserve and a
mounted divisicn behind Lela Baba.
This 'splendid body of troops was in
action for the first time. Led by men
bearing some of the best known names
in England,it moved out from under
cover and proceeded to cross Salt Lake
In open order. No sooner did they ap-
pear than the enemy concentrated a
heavy shrapnel fire on the adv,aneing
lines, fully exposed in the open. The
crest was furiously bombarded by
every available gun, while the Turk-
ish batteries concentrated on our
trenches.
The scene was majestic, but awful.
The light was now rapidly waning
and the whole horizon blotted out
with enormous clouds of smoke and
flames and trees, scrub, homesteads
and grass burnt furiously at a dozet
different points. The noise of the
guns was incessant, and the never -
ceasing roar from thousand's a rifles
rendered the scene a perfect inferno.
A little after 6 o'elock the battal-
ion went forward, seized the southern
Slopes of the hill, and began Uri dii
themselves in preparatory to a further
advance against the stop. At this
point the shell fire seemed to begin to
tell on the Turks. Many of them Were
seen streaming from the northern
knoll of the hill down the trench line
either because it became untenable or
because they Were preparing to meet
the advance' of our men. For about an
hour there was no change in the situ-
ation. The the yeomanry again raged
forward in staid inns, forming up una
der the Tower western and northern
:slopes. It was now almost dark. The
nttack seemed to hang fire, when suds
&illy the yeotianry leaped to their
feet as a single Man and charged right
up the hill. They were met by a
*withering fire, which rose in a drew.
eendo as they neared the northern
ereet. Nothing tould Stop thein. Thee
charged with amazing e•peeda and witha
Out a single halt from bottOrri to tole
losing Many Men and Many thesen
leaders, including the gallant Sir John
afilLank.
lit Was a stirritig sight, and WAR
watelied be thousands in the ever -
gathering glootn. At one Moment
they were below the erest, the next
en tole and a nioMent afterwards
many disappeared Wilde theTtfrkLhi
trenches, bayoneting all the defenders
Vito bad not fled in titite, while others
necer stopped at the trench line, but
dashed in pursuit down the reverse
slopes.
From a thousand lips a shout went
up that Hill 70 was won, but night
now was rapidly falling ,and the fig-
ures became blurred then lost all
shape, and finally disappeared, and
the view of the battlefield vanished
completely. As one left Chocolate Hill,
one looked back on a vistaof rolling
cloude of dense smoke and huge
fires, from the midst of which there
was an incessant roar of rifle fire,
which never for a motaent ceased.
This was ominous, for, although Hill
70 was in our hands, the question
arose, could we hold it throughout the
night in the face of determined coun-
ter-attacks.
All through the night the battle
raged incessantly. When morning
broke, Hill 70 no longer was in our
possession Apparently the Turks
never were driven off the knoll on the
northern crest, from which they en-
filaded us with machine* guns and ar-
tillery fire, while these yeomanry who
dashed down the reverse slopes In
pursuit were counter -attacked, lost
heavily, and were obliged to retire.
,
During the night it was decided to
be impossible to hold Hill 70 until
daylight, and the order was given for
the troops to withdraw to their orig-
inal positions.
Nothing, however, will lessen the
glory of the final charge of England's
yeomen. This ended the great fight.
The troops at Anzec achieved some
success the, Australian infantry final-
ly driving the enemy from Hill 60,
while our whole line was linked up in
a trench line Instead of isolated
posts."
RECORD ADS.
V.1•••=11.46•1a.mil.
British Government as War Ad.
Vertiser Outdoes All Others.
London Cable.-- (Correspond -
Mice of the Associated Press)—How
tnany minim dollars the British -Gov-
ernment has spent in advertising dur-
ing the firet year of the war no ex -
Pert accountant has had the facilities
to estimate. It is a safe statement
to make, however, that. no nation ever
spent ene-tenth as Irma en printers'
ink in the same period.
Kitchener's army bas been raised
ehiefly by advertising. Pull page,
half -page and smaller advertieenients
iu the papers are almost daily occur-
rent', The billboards have been
0010,411...INIFfely
, covered, with the greaten variety of
poatere flay advertiser ever had print-
ed. A collectioa of these wOulti re-
veal every play of Ingenious appeal
advertising expertare %liable of In-
venting. The signs on trams, busses
and private motor ears increase rather
an decrease as the woe ventilates.
There are appeals for recruits in
prose and verse, in eartoon ,and sug-
gestive picturing-eall dressed as at-
tractively as colored hilts and trainee
edvertising men can make them.
The recent big War loan, the largest
in the history of governmental bor-
rowings, was the occasion of another
tremendous advertising campaign.
Even the big advertisers, who have
contracts for the outside pages et the
dailies, were pushed into the inside so
John Bull could ask Britons to pour
their savings into the nation's till. If
the public bad not become accustomed
to Great Britain as u big advertiser
because of the' proportions of the
army recruiting crusade, the dimen-
sions of this campaigu. of advertising
for money would heve seemed start -
Wig, for in itself it \MS altogether
without precedent among uations be-.
fore this war.
Now there are signs of a third big
advertising movement by Great Brit-
ain in its "thrift campaign." Already
the posters are urging people to eat
Less meat, to eat more vegetables, to
insist that each loaf of bread weigh
two pounds, to report any dealer try-
ing to sell a smaller loaf, and giving
similar advice as to economical house-
keeping. This third eampaign on the
part of tne Empire hitherto regarded
conservative and not given to modern
or sensational methods, has not yet
reached the proportions of the other
two—the campaign for recruits and
the campaign for money—but it is in
embryo edit.
All the patent medicine and break-
fast -food advertisers in the United
States must take a back seat compared
to the British Empire now when the
dimensions, cost or character of dis-
play advertising is in question. John
Bull has become the greatest adver-
tiser on earth.
e eaa
YOUNG TURKS
FEAR OEFEI1T
See Failure for Germany in the
Great Struggle,
And Prepare to Lessen Come-
. quences to Turkey.
Paris Cable.—A. despatch to the
riavas Agency from Bucharest, dated
Sets 1, says:
"Constantinople telegrams say that
the 'Committee of Union and Progress
Is beginning to have doubts as to the
finag victory of Germany and is con-
sidering the eonsequences of defeat. It
has given orders that Greeks and Bul-
garians be treated with all consider-
ation. Other foreigners, including bel-
ligerents, are closely watched, but are
not being molested.
"No more artillery engineer officers
are arriving end attempts are being
made to train Turkish officers to re-
place them, These attempts are meet-
ing with but little success.
"The great fear in Turkish official
circles is that Bulgaria will refuse the
agreement proposed and that Germany
will fail in her negotiations with Roue
mania for the transit of munitions.
The opinion in Constantinople gener-
ally inclines to pessimism."
FORTUNE SAVED
Belgian Who Buried $250,000 Will
Get It After War.
London Cable.—(Correspondence)
—A refugee Belgian professor, who
buried his entire fortune, consisting of
$250,000 worth of stocks, bonds, jewels,
gold and plate, in his .garden at Ma -
lines, before he fled from that city,
has just received word from the
United States 'Consul at Matinee that
his property is safe and has been
taken under the guardianship of the
United States Government. The house
was bombarded and later burned to
the ground, but the buried treasure in
the garden was not disturbed.
Some time after he reached London,
the professor went to the American
Embassy here, gave them a detailed
plan of his house and garden, and told
them where his treasure was hid. The
search was successfully carried out by
the American Consul at Malines, and
the property is -now registered in his
name, pending its releasefrom Ger-
man trusteeship, when the war is over.
DARING AIRMEN
Splendid. Work Done by French
Marine Aviators Told.
Paris, Cable — The French Minis-
tre of Marine gave out to -day a note
outlining the operations of the naval
aeroplane squadron since the opening
of hostilities.
"The marine aviation service has
inade continual progress, showing
marked. development. from day to
day," the note says. "It has operated
not only in Prance, but in Egypt,
where it aesistee in the defence of
the Suez Canal, on the Syrian coast,
where it aided effectively the block-
ade operations, and in the Adriatic,
taking aetive part in actions hi the
Gulf of Trieste.
"In the north of France our aero -
platten keep watch over the shores and
sett. Their narticular objective has
been destruction of the enemy's sub-
marines; also boinbardnient of the
enemy's estanMis.ea.ry bases at Brugeo,
Zeebrugge and Ostend, and apprehen-
sion or destruction of Zeppelins. Last
week, notwithstanding heavy artillery
fire, and the glare of rockets, our
aviators dropped during the flight
more than 300 00 -Millimetre bombes en
German naval bases along the Belgian
coast, besides taking an effeetive part
it the bomba.relnient of Monthulet
forest on Aug. 25. All the machines
Worried, although several of them
were damaged severely.
"In Egypt and Syria. and et Veniee
our rydra-aerOpittnes have ellown
great tietivity. Engagements occurred
recently With Austrian Itedroeuiro-
'Orates, 1v111011 were pat to feglif. Otte
of them was pnremed as far as t'ola
by a lerelleit inathine."
ally time in denYing the .official
Ger-
ROSS 11IMIES The War Offiee etaternent remits:
lean Version of the fighting' lit Aimee.
., "The slermane pretewl te have
recaptured the line ot Lingekopt-
N OA S'" li N 0 I N g :c:„Eu,c)2,„•elen'ilt'ati)r:ae, lit'lir031114:1AtiCi'ltIteii114:11.;
a. front of 200 yards, but the French
GO 0 ['NE retained the bulk of their positions.
German papers publishing the French
. . communique of AO. 29 relating to the
check suffered by German aeroplanes
in their attempted raid on Paris,
falsify it in Rtiell a way as to give it
an opposite meaning."
The auniversary of the German
entry Into this city and the execution
of Mayor Eugene Odey and eeventeen
citizens, was commernoratee yester-
day with a sbnple ceremony. After a
religious service at the cathedral the
people of Senile gathered before the
soldiers' monument in the cemetery
end listenee to addresses in whieli
tribute was mid to the herolem tha
Mover by Denutv Mayor Depereeval
and DeoutiePaisant.
MONUMENT TO PEGOTTD.
Henri Deutecit (de la Meurthe),
president of the Aero Club of Franco,
motored to Belfort to -day, carrying
euperb wreath given by the club for
Pegoud's funeral. A committee will be
formed to -morrow to collect a, fund
Lor the erection of a monument at
Pegoturs birthplace, Montferrat, in the
Isere Department.
Municipal Councillor Cherioux has
asked the Council to name a street
at the side of the aviation field at
Issyles-Moulineaux after Pegontl,
The entire French press mourns
the death of Pegoud with expressive;
of deeper grief than It has shown for
any of the other fallen heroes thus
far in the war, and all papers urge
the commanders of the air to avenge
his cleat'. The sole consolation is
drawn from tho fact that Pegoucl had
downed six enemy machines.
FRIONCH REPORT.
Paris Cable.—The following offi-
cial communication was issued this
evening:
"Cannonading of a violent character
on both sides has occurred at a great
many points, especially in Artois, in
the Lorette and Neville section, be-
tween the Somine and Oise; also in
the region of Fouquescourt, Dancourt
and Tilloloy, in Champagne, in tbe
vicinity of Sopain, in the Argonne, on
the front of Lorraine in the Remabois
valley, and in the environs of Gon-
drexon and Chaselles. Caunonading is
also reported in the Vosges, in the
region of Lesseux and Barrenkopf."
Lorg Retirement Before the Mr -
man Invasion Believed to
be About Over,
RUSSKY ON DVINA
Noted General Trying to Stem the
Teuton Drive Along Bal-
tic Coast.
Petrograd Cable. ---It was official-
ly announced to -day that the retire -
nein of the Russian armies is now
almost completed, and that along the
whole front a more or less stable
position is being established which
affords the Russians entire freedom
of action.
This freedom at the moment Is be-
ing utilized mainly in detached move-
ments in the area between the Sventa
ana the Villya, and along the right
bank of the latter river.
The Immediate object of these
operations is to cheek the advance of
the enemy in the direction ot Vilna,
and at the eame time weaken the
pressure of the German force which
itt crossing the Niemen at Olita swung
southwara and led to the evacuation
of Grodno.
Now that the Russians are alto-
gether withdrawn from the lett bank
of the Niemen, the position in this
quarter is declared to be sufficiently
firm The abandonment of Grodno
caused no surprise.
Altogether .the prolongation of the
German lines of supply and the sim-
ultaneous shortening of those of the
Russians seem to be telling the in-
evitable tale. The greater part of the
present theatre of war on this front
now is very ill-suited for the purposes
of the German war maehine, and if
:he weather here, weere there has
beea much lainduring the past few
days, can le taken as a -criterion, the
theatre of war must be rapidly soft-
ening into the eormal autumn im-
passability.
RUSSKY HOLDS DVINA LINE.
London Cables—The Germans in
their official report to -day claim to
have carried by assault the fortified
bridge -head at Lennewada, on the
Dvina River between Friedrichstadt
and Big% This is considered for the
Russians the most critical point on
their whole front, for should the
Germans succeed in crossing the
Dvina the Russians would be com-
pelled to evacuate Riga and their pos-
ition between the Dvina and Vilna
and even southwest of the latter city
would be jeopardized.
However, the Germans do not yet
claim to have crossed the River,
which is being defended by a rein-
forced army under the command of
Gen. Ruszky, who has proved him-
self to be one Of the greatest strate-
gists of the war, and who brought the
previous German advance to a stop on
the Bzura, River in front of Warsaw.
It is believed by military critics that
the Russians will make a stubborn
defence of the Dvina, the opinion be-
ing expressed that should. they fail
here the German fleet would gain com-
mand of the Gulf of Riga, and by land-
ing troops at Pernau would, consider-
ably shorten the protracted march to
Petrograd, which is understood to be
the ultimate objective of the German
higher command.
In view of the importance of the
battle raging along the lower Dvina
the fighting elsewhere loses some of
its interest, for wherever they are the
Russians must keep their eyes on this
corner of the map. Grodno, which
the Russians evacuated, apparently
Proved an empty shell to the Ger-
mans, as they captured only 400 pris-
oners after street fighting. To the
northwest of Vilna the Russians are
on the offensive, and while the Ger-
mans say the Russian counter-attacks
have been a complete failure , it is
said in Petrograd that the counter-
offensive seriously threatens the Ger-
man left flank and communications
Wlth the army -of Lieut. -Gen. von
The Russian centre is still retiring
through the marshy districts. How-
ever, every day they are taking a
ton of their pursuers. The Rtissians
also are offering resistance to -the
Austro -German offensive • in Galicia,
and eouth-eastward of Lutsk they
hold a front of some 50 miles, inter-
sected by hills, woods and rivers,
which afford a splendid cover for a
defensive army.
STILL LOOKING
FOR BIG PUSH
Continued Bombardnient in West
Believed to Herald It.
Belgian Soldiers Do Good Work
Around Dixtnude,
London. Cable. ---Both afternoon
and evening' communications of the
French War Office are confined to de-
scriptions of the intense cannonading
in prOgrees at various points of the
front. Many writers insist that this
sustained bombardment of the Ger-
man lines in the west Moans an early
num bY the entente allies. The orifice
point to this, the thorough redietribu-
thin of the 13ritish and Freneh armies,
and the shelling of Zeebrugge setae
easel ago as heralding something at
least Preliminary to a general offen-
sive,
laiGHTIIIG AT DINMUDel.
The following Statement on the
operations tlie Belgian army was
made public to -day by the Belgian
military authorities:
"Lees night and this Morning were
(Met. During the afternoon marked
activity was :shown by the German
ertillery. Heavy bomb fighting oe-
curred before Dixmlide, in Which we
hold the Upper liand."
Tile Parte War ()Mee did not lose
•
PEACE PARLEYS
•
Pope Believes U. S. in Position to
Open Negotiations.
Washington Report — Efforts of
Pope Benedict to bring about peace
in Europe continued an absorbing sub-
ject of -discussion, to -day in official
and diplomatic circles here.
Press despatches from Rome quot-
ing the Pope as expressing the belief
that the United States is now in a
position to address both groups of bel-
ligerents in the matter of peace, with
the probability of inducing them to
take the preliminaiy steps which
would lead to negotiations for the
cessation of the war, attracted consid-
erable attention here. The Pontiff
also expreseed gratification of the
cordiality of the interview between
President Wilson and Cardinal M-
ims on Thursday, when the latter
delivered a message to the' President
from the Pope regarding peace.
The Pope's .statement confirms re-
ports in 'Catholic circles here that he
was hopeful that the United States
might make an effort to get the bel-
ligureht nations to sign an agreement
to enter a peace eonference. The be-
lief was expressed by prominent Calle-
ones usually informed regarding affair
at the Vatican that the financial con-
dition of the leading belligerents would
compel consideration of peace over-
turee before the opening of another
winter campaign.
HERO AIRMEN
Went Behind German Lines and
Rescued Fellow Aviator.
Paris Cable.—Aljutant Berlin, of
the French Aviation Corps, has been
cited in the orders of the day and
awarded the decoration of the Legion
of Honor for alighting behind the Ger-
man lines and bringing back in safety
Adjutant Boyer, who was compelled to
set fire to his machine as the result of
an accident.
Both aviators were engaged in re-
connoitring expeditions in the same
direction. Berlin's landing point was
about four miles beyond that of Boy-
er. On returning after executing his
mission, Bertin saw Boyer's machine
in flames. He landed in face of A.
heavy fire, picked up his comrade and
flew back to the French lines with a
fragment of a shell in his thigh. The
aeroplane was etruck in 98 places by
bullets and pieces of shells.
s•
ONTARIO HEALTH
Provincial Report Shows Improve-
raent Over Last Year.
Toronto Report—Smallpox, measles,
whooping cough and cerebro-npinal
Meningitis increased in Ontario dur-
ing August, but the rest of the provin-
cial health account showed improve-
ment, with, on the whole, a consider-
able reduction in the number Of cases
of communicable diseases as Compared
WIth a year ago. Only 52 cases of
typhoid were reported for the whole
province during the Month. In Au-
gust, 1914, there were 124,
The detailed returns show:
1915
Disease . Cases, Deaths.
Smallpox ...... 39. 0
Scarlet fever ...... 53 2
Diphtheria .... 11.1 5
Measles .... 160
Whooping cough 101 5
Typhoid
Tubereulosis 85 59
Infantile paralysis .. 0
Cerebro-spitial Meningitis 7 7
615 00
W:gwage-That girl yott admire .80
iift a frighthilly poor eomplexion.
Iierduppe -Yea, but ithe has a fright-
fully rich father.
Free r•-•••••
Tin OF PEKE
ONLY ON TERMS
BEFORE SHIED
0.,,,O.1.1••••••••••••,
Britain's View Ras Not Changed
From, the Statement Made -
by Premier Asquith,
IliE BLOCKADE.
'German Withdrawal From Illegal
Practice Does Not Affect
Our Legal Caurse,
London Cable.—From 9,11111Orlia-
tive sources in the British Govern -
Mont a correspondent is informed
that there is no change in the atti-
tune of the Government on peace.
Areas were taken up by Great
Britain, it is explained, for the purely
defeneivO purpose defined by Premier
Asquith in his announcement of
Nov. 9, and no change bas been made
in the British policy, To pre -!but
misconception it must be definitely
understood that Great Britain will
not ehtertain any idea of a separate
peace, and that anything which she
does in tne direction of peace must
be done in concert with her allies,
with whom the reciprocal confidence
is growing stronger every day.
Tile statement issued by the Ger-
man ambassy itt Vvasningtou to the
effect teat Germany is ready to make
Peace mien the terms of freedom foe
goland, freedom of the seas and free-
dom for the Jews sounds peculiar en
t3ritish ears. Nothing is said about
the freedom of France an Belgium,
while the German attitude toward
the Jews is regarded as significant
when it is considered that there are
400,000 Jews in the Russian army,
and when it also is taken into consid-
eration that Germany's attitude to-
ward the Jews in the past is not such
as to arouse confidence as to her
treatment of that race in the future.
The reports spread by Germany
regarding the possibility of a separ-
ate peace with Russia have only add-
ed to the determination of the Rus-
sian People to fight until the enemy
Is defeated.
In the view of British public men,
the present German efforts toward
peace would indicate that ehe is in
some difficulty and desires the Uni-
ted States to help her out. The
"freedom of the seas" of which she
speaks, certainly would mean nothing
so long as the freedom of the land
was not secure. There certainly is a
desire for peace in England, but it
must be a peace unfettered by any
menace of Prussian militarism.
THE SUBMARINE SITUATION.
So far as the submarine altruttion
is concerned, it is regarded here as
a. distinct step in advance that Ger-
many should admit that she is giving
up an illegal thing. It is Great Bri-
tain's contention that Germany's
whole submarine campaign is illegal.
If. Germany abandons this submarine
policy in its entirety, it by no means
necessarily follows that Great Britain
will give up her reprieals, because it
is contended that these are perfectly
legal and that it would be ridiculous
to give up a perfectly legal right just
tecause Germany is giving up an
illegal action. If Germany abandons
all ber illegal acts, it will be time
to spelt of a change of attitude on
the part of Great Britain.
The question is asked whether
Great Britain will give up her block-
ade of foodstuffs for Germany, not on
the point of legality, but on account
of its failure to starve Germany and
the .111 -feeling which it has roused
among neutral nations. The answer is
made that it Ise difficult to differen-
tiate between the foodstuffs destined
for the civil population and the armed
forces, particularly in this war, when
Del the nations are practically armed
camps. Nevertheless, should the United
States approach the allies on thie
matter, the commission will receive
every respect and consideration,
Incidental to' the discussions of the
pcssibility of wholesale reduction of
armaments on • sea, and lands an in-
teresting suggeetion is thrown out of
reviving the propositions made after
1815, of which England and Russia in
the grand alliance were the °rime
movers, arid which was nearly suc-
cessful in making a union of powers,
each pledged to chastise any power
which ehould break the treaty or
which should 'violate international law
and to protect against a sudden out-
break of war such as the present. It
is suggested that disarmament would
leave such a ecinbination of nations
powerless to punish delinquent% but
to this the answer is made that total
disarmament will never occur.
1
STIR HOPE FOR
RR SUCCESS
Berlin Tageblatt Thinks Back -
down to U. S. Not Fatal.
Urges Need of Caltivating Am-
erican Friendship.
1••••..m.d*Mi
Berlin Cable, via. London —
—The neWs og the settlement of the
crisis between Germany and the 'United
States by reason of Germany modify-
ing her subinarine campaign has as
yet evoked comparatively little com-
ment in the German prem. Public
attention line been mainly Concen-
trated on the victories in the east, and
rumors of an impending new cam-
paign, so that little discussion int the
American situation is being heard.
The Tageblatt nnd the Frankfurter
aleitung, however, print leading
edi-
torini articles, which evince hearty
eatisfaetion that a conflict with the
United States bas been avotdee, and
express the hope that the relatiOns
between the two -eountries from noW
on will continue to improve.
The thief editor of the Tageblatt,
fitter pointing and that the eitutttion
late been far graver than Was e,eneral-
ly assumed in. CiermanY, aretlea that
the understandieg with the United
elate* was highly desirable, not only
because ot tlie effect whioli a lavers
eould have lied ou the Ileiltan situa-
tion with its delicate negotiations, but
because there Gould be nothing raore
illogical for Germane imaginable than
a cooflict with the United State) over
each a (megaton.
"The submarine Wee," says the
Tageblatt, "wlitell is canaille of ex-
ercising a decisive effect upon the
final outcome of the war, could scarce-
ly Wive been modified, but the conces-
sion that passenger steamers will be
torpedoed only after a warning and
after non-cOMbatazits' safety has been
assured certainly will not affect so
vitally' the ultimate result."
The Tageblatt says it hopes and
'expects the American people will
accept the attitude of the German
Government as truetworthw proof of
its peaceful and friendly disposition.
He hopes, too, that tbe American
Government as trustworthy proof of
sideration in future steps against
England.
"It is further to be hoped," adds the
Tageblatt, "that no one in Germany
will fail to appreciate the motives
whicli influenced the choice of under-
standing instead of conflict. Our
friendship with the American people
undeniably has suffered during the
war, and scarcely can. be expeeted to
regain its former warmth immediate-
ly, but the differences are of a tem-
porary nature. There are no deep-
rooted conflicts of interests to per-
eetuate them."
,19 IN TIGER
Italian Guns Dominate the Big
Austrian City,
Teutons Rush Reinforcements
Against Invaders.
Rome .Cable — The Ahstrians at
Gorizia mamta:n a precarious noet on
the railroad which they are utilizing
to make their escape. They :ire rush-
ing reinforcements to the Carso pla-
teau, where their recent activity masks
their retreat, which is orderly and
slow.
Gorizia, is not yet surrounded com-
pletely, but the city is untenable, since
it is dominated by the Italian artillery.
The Italian official statement only
confirms that the operations at thls
point have been successfully con-
cluded.
A. despatch from Innsbruck gives
detail of the flight of the inhabitants
from Rovoreto, the Italian guns now
being within close range. The outly-
ing forts were blown up yesterday by
the garrisons, who retired toward
Trent. The Austrians first burned
the houses of Italian residents, and
this destruction was added to by Aus-
trian artillery, who later shelled the
city from the heights.
Accordine to a 'despatch from Lai-
bach, 200,000 Austrian reinforcements
have reached 'the front and have been
distributed at the points weere the
Italians are making their strongest at-
tacks. These new forces are chiefly
18-yeano1d soldiers from Bosnia, Her-
IZegovina and Dalmatia. The Austrians
have also received 80 new batteries
and an abundant supply of ammune
tion for them.
A general Austrian offensive is ex-
pected. The Austro-Hungarian army
is already attaeldng violently in the
Sugana, valley and at Plezzo. They
have brought up large forces for the
defence of Gorizia.
--••••-•
ONE WAR RESULT
The "Windjammer" is Coming
Again Into Its Own,
•
Sydney, Australia, Cable.—(Corres-
pondence).—One of the extraordinary
results of the war in so far as the Pati-
ne is concerned is the recrudesence of
the "windjammer," or sailing vessel.
The dearth of steamers and high
freights is responsible to a large ex-
tent for this. At present there are
etther on the way to Sydney and Mel-
bourne or about to sail a fleet of 116
sailing ships ranging from the big
e500 tanner to the shapely American
schooner of 500 tons. Of the latter
the four master predominates. The
majority ot the sailors engaged are
of American registry, most of them
corning from the Pacific coast lumber
ports. These are receiving freights
up to $21.25 per 1,000 cubic feet—a
state of affairs which it is said in
Australian shipping ch•cles is unprece-
dented.
It is ale° understood here that apart
from the marvellous impetus in the
lumber -carrying trade numerous large
sailing vessels are landing at New
York or are destined to load there for
Australian ports.
9 • t
PROMOTIONS
Major -Gen. Hughes Makes Some
Announcements.
Ottawa Report — News of Severn
appointments to fill vacancies in the
first division were given out by (len.
Sir Sam Hughes to -day. 'Major W.
H. Dodds, second in command of the
first artillery brigade, and formerly
of the lst Regiment Canadian Grena-
dier Guards, eIontreal, having joined
the artillery when war broke out, bas
been appointed commander of the
brigade to succeed Col. Morrison, who
now becomes brigadier -general.
Word has ale been received of the
appointnient of Lieut. -Col. R. G.
Leckie, of the 16th Battalion, Vancou-
ver, as brigadier -general in succeesion
to Gen. Turner, who now becomes a
divisional Commander.
Confirmation of the turner that Gen.
Alderson would command the new
Canadian army eorps created bY the
union of the first and second divisions
was also given to -day by Gen. Sir
Sam Hughes. 'Under Gen. Alderson
will be Generals Slurry mid Turner,
who will Path eommand it division.
A report that Chia might be done had
been received here, but there had been
no official eonfirMatiOn thereof up to
the present,
THE FIESPEIIIC
CASE WORRIES
S, OFFICIALS
Looks Like a Direct Contradiction
of Germany's Recent
Renunciation,
FIGHT ARE DEAD
According to Report Sent to
Washington rrom Consul
at Queenstown,
Washington, Sept. Z.—The news, of-
ficial and otherwise, in Washington,
teat a German submarine had torpe-
doed the Allan Liner Hesperian last
night off Fastnet, produced a wide-
spread sensation.
Unofficially, the White .House and •
the State Department were informed
of the fact early to -day. Later a
menage was received from Ambassa-
dor Page, at London, to the State
Department, in which he gave no facts
and expressed no opinions. He said
that a report was coming to the de-
partment from Queenstown.
The dangerous import of the news
was tbat on its Vice it appeared to
be a direct contradiction og the as-
surances given to the State Depart-
ment, after the sinking of the Arable,
that German submarines had been in-.
strueted not, to sink any liner, and
that Proper provisions would be made
for the safety of non-combatants in
case of any attack by torpedo.
The following account of the tor-
Pedoing wile sent to the State De-
partment by Consul Frost at Queens-
town, the text of Ilis despatch hav-
ing been" given out by the State De-
partment:
The Hesperian was torpedoed bra
German submarine seventy miles
southwest of Faetnet at 8.30 o'clock
Saturday evening.
One or two Americans were on
board, but no Americans were lost.
About eight lives were lost.
The Hesperian has not sunk.
Admiralty boate landed passengers
and crew at Queenstown at 8.30 o'clock
this morning, and have returned to
bring in the Hesperian, which is due
to arrive at Queenstown about 9
o'clock Monday morning.
The Hesperian carried about forty-
five Canadian soldiers, who were un-
organized, and were being invalided
back home.
The Hesperian was bound for Mon-
treal.
The Hesperian carried one 4.7 -inch
gun mounted, and visible astern.
WASHINGTON IS FIRM FOR
WARNING. -
This official account leaves open
the important question whether the
Hesperian was warned in accordance
with the official assurances of Ambas-
sador Bernstorff, and whether she was
trying to escape. It is clear that the
attitude of the Administration con-
tinues to be that vessels must be vis-
ited when hailed.
If the liner had been warned, and
she bad refused to stop, officials here
think that the other questions raised
in Consul Frost's telegram may be
threehed out diplomatically without
serious friction.
The fact that no Americal lives were
lost differentiates this case with the
Arabic and Lusitania. The official ac-
count, which indicates thal the Hes-
perian was "chased" for two hours or
more by the submarine, seems to war-
rant the inference that the Hesperian
was trying to escape.
If she was trying to escape after be-
ing hailed, it is probable that the case
will become one of easy settlement as
between the U. S. and Germany.
One of the new questions raised is
Whether Germany will seek to justify
the attack on the Hesperian on the
ground that she had hot ceased to be
a transport of the British Government.
One of the officials of the depart-
ment said that even in that case the
vessel was entitled to be warned, be-
cause it could not be assumed that slie
was acting only as a transport. In
other words, the presumption would
be that as a liner she was 'carrying
passengers, and that some of them
might have been American citizens.
STATE SECRETARY SILENT.
Secretary of State Ieensine would
not comment an the facts as pre-
sented by Consul Prost.
The opinion is that the U. S. Gov-
ernment would be apt to take into
favorable consideration the fact that
this liner was armed, as she had a
gun astern.
It is known that in me ease a ves-
sel which was armed and was alanit
l0 leave Phileeletehte took off hes
ante before sailing. State Depart-
ment official% however, say to -day
that Me was dons voluntarily, so as
to "avoid any question."
"The Departmatt holds that a com-
mercial vessel can carry defensive
weapoils. Whatever the "defensive
weapons" are on beard a vessel wince
may be proved to be a transport is an-
other question which the Department
officials will not consider tonight.
It is admitted by officials that if the
Hesperiatt were trying to escape she
v as in a poaition to US3 her stern gun
with full- effect on tho ouveuing web-
mat•ine.
Officials v1II not diseuss, in advance
of it full report froni Anibaseador
Page, how fat the penetice on boarl
of ()median eoldiers, who Were ins
valided home, and the military or non -
Military eharaeter nf the Hest erten,
will effect the representation be be
made by this government itt her case.
In as much as the °Metal report
from the State Department, at least ns
given out, throws ne light on facts
which would warrant a- statement by
The Department, the questions to be
nnewered are these. Filet, was the
Itesperia.n a "liner" in fact or a
edjunet of the British nave, and
how far 'that fate, if proven, Would
justify an attack with or without
warning by a German
Second, did the Gerntari sub. have
knowledge there were Canadian sol-
diers on board, and aid not know that
tbee were invalided Poldiers? Third,
Whether the German aubmarine knew
that the liner wee artned ta destroy the
eulinierine, if the liner were attacked'?
leortrtit, wbether the veseel War in feet
warne.d aed tried to twelve..
Beauty is only skin deep, but ogii•
nes goes all the way through.