HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1915-04-22, Page 74°41 3414)e
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LESICM
Lesson iv., April 25, 191'ea
David and Goliath.I. ,tiumuee 17: 1.54,
Print 17: e8-51.
Commentarye-L Goliath's- ehallenge
and David's acceptance (vs. 1-37). 1-11.
The entries of the Philistines and of
the Israelite% were racing each .otlier In
a nail ow part it Gm mite' of t.hilL
The crests of the hills are about a mlle
apart aud five or six hundred feet
high One army (mewled. the laghland
tot the north, and the ether tile logo -
land on the 'south. For one army to
leave ite place of defence and descend
into the 'plain and ascend the hill on.
the other side would be to give the
other army an advantage and invite
defeat. Each army waited thus aaY
after day hoping that the other would
leave its place of security, but nei-
ther wound do so. At last the Philis-
tines challenged the Israelites to decide
the struggle by single combat. They
named Goliath as their cbampion, Who
offered to fight any one of Israel. It
was probable that he eas the remnant
of the Anakim, neatly all ot wheel Jos-
hua destroyed, will& remnant became
identified with the Philistines. Goliath
was from eight to ten. feet in height.
The cubit is the length of the foreaem
frourthe tip of the middle finger to the
Point of the elbow, hence varies so
much that the cubit hi Katt It, be from
sixteen to twenty-one inches. Ile wore
metallic armor weighing from ninety
to one hundred and fifty pounds, and
hes spear weighed from twelve to
eighteen pounds. He bad a man to
carry his shield bercair him to protect
12.e7. David's three eldest brothers
were in Sanas army and Jesse sent him
from Bethlehem to the valley ot Etat
with food for them. When he saw
Goliath's defiance of Israel and the
true God, his courage aeon and lie de-
clared that he was wilting to meet the
giant. His eldest brother would have
David be quiet, but word came to
Saul of David's offer and he sent for
him. Saul doubted the ability of the
Youth to fight suctessfully against the
experienced -giant, but when David re-
lated Ms combat with a lion and 2
bear and expressed his faith in God, be
consented to let him act as the cham-
pion of Israel.
II. David's armor (vs. 38-40). 38.
Saul armed David with his armor -
"Saul clad David with his apparel,"-
R.V. It seemed to Saul that David
eitould be properly clothed and protect-
ed if he was going into battle.with
such a powerful adversary as Goliath.
a helmet of brass-ln ancient warfare
the - vital parts of the body, and in
many instances the entire body, were
protected with armor that would resist
the strokes of the sword or spear. coat
of mail -A garment consisting of
small, overlapping sheets of metal to
cover the upper part ot the body. 39.
girded his sword -The sword was worn
euspended from a belt. assayed -At-
tempted. have not proved them -David
had had no experience in the use ot
ouch weapona as these, hence he dis-
trusted his ability to use them success-
fully. 40. staff -The shepherd's crook.
chose him five smooth stenes-Smooth
stones would pass more easily through
the air than rough, aud would be more
likely to hit the mark. out of the
broolt-Tnrough the centre of the val-
ley ran a brook in the ravine, and
there was an abundance of. pebbles in
-the Iva or toe stream. scrip -A. stria
" bag tor carrying his belongings.
111. Gollath's boast (vs. .11-41.) 41.
The man that bare the ehiebl-Goli-
ath, mighty th physical strength and
dad with weighty metallie ;Lerner, ad-
vanced toward Devitt accompanied by
bis shield -bearer. David was alone, a
youth, and with no weapon of defense
42. Disclaime_d •hita-Golloth 1! alt in-
aiulted :Alen an unarmored youth pre-
eented hireselt ter combat against aim.
aa. youth -lie, may have been from, 20
to 26 years of ago. etuddy-Anbarn-
haired. 43. Am I a. dog- -It was ens-
, (emery for •combatants before engag-
ing in a fight to hurl abusive emarke
at each other. Goliath's specoh was
• full of venom, but David's was full of
pious trust in the God of Israel. The
giant considered the staff ft fit instru-
ment with white' to punish that de-
epised aninua, the dog. Curt.ed David
ay ins gods aarlie gods of tho
• .tine e were Dagen, Baal ani Ashtoreth
Goliath called down upon David the
-curses of these gods. 41, I will give
thy flesh, etc. --The giant believed he
• eould easily vanquish his adversary.
• , Ile bad no regard for God, in whose
ammo David trusted. He was boast-
ful, and it wile only a few minutes un
111 his boasting NN'afi shown to ba in
..•
IV. David's vietcry (vs. 45-64.) 45
• Thell Said David --It was not simply a
cociteSt of ntan w ith man, but of the
true God with talc% gods. David cx-
pressed his firm reliallCia upon his
. God. 45. The Lord will deliver thee
• into mine band-eloliath boasted in
himself, but. David depended upon Jo -
bevel'. That all the earth may know
-David was not censitieriug his own
• .exaltatian from the expeeted •victory,
but had tha honor of God in. view. 47.
Tho battle of the Lord's -From a hu-
man standpoint the adeamtege was
rtytirely in Goliatita favor. Ills hal.
met of brass, his eclat of mail, greases
and shield prtonii.ed complete 'protec-
tion front any mietile. his yeuthfut an.
tagenist code hurt, lnit David loelted
higher than the natural. Ile belleveJ
eled would interose in his behalf. 48.
David basted -He va$ eager to meet
and defeat the foe of Clod and Israel.
.,. 49. Smote the eltilitstine in his fore-
head -The etone either strut+, en un-
otrotecteil spot or pierced Om ginnt's
lic4met Pore i.iipposti that Gelia,b
.• raieed hie bend either in outing his
;Tear or an laughing in (neatest tit his
rintegonist, and thee 'exposed hie fore-
head to the missile. David ella his
• best in slinging the !stone anti treeting
• elod, and God gave the victory, 60. No
• rtword in the hand ef 'Devil -There
was given hint ft sword when Sara put
his armor MIMI him, but he latti tatd
It aside fee Ott Weapon With Whit% he
wtte familiar, and which -proved tO be
the one wt•apon with wleieh he.could
eucteerefullv meet his greot opponent.
fled -According to
•the arrangement previnusly eneae they
.• were defeated, for Goliath, their
tliamplon, hail been Alan by the
elettepien of the leraelitee.
Qttstht11'.•- PtiAtiOnS aid. the
-smile.; of Israel end the Philistinte
• ttecupy Itt ttt:. overdue el •th leeien?
that plan wile offtel for eleeMaiz
telio f- hr. lilt I brl 011? % iet or? Ticsf,ribe
clot:1t1t and hie ltrnlnr. ITow long did
Goliath cafe Lollop feeeeribe she
comae, of Daviti to the mine of Is
-
met that offer die he Make? What
equipineat did he have? What was The
• •plitonne of the ermautt? Why dill
undertaire the conteet with MD.
alitt
var.,
PRACTICAL, _SURVEY.
Topie.--Faith aemonstrated,
• power.
' 1, For the exaltation_ at (Wine i
IL For the delietrance of Israil. I
I, Fur the exalt:U.0u of claim. pow- •
er. Faith bile stands aloue la the ter -
Boll of David. a Wet terror reigned
throughota the • laire urillY of Israel.
The Philistinee peepoeed to ilitt1e6 the
tome depeod on a single colltbat bee
lt'NNitreer 1110 rv
t Ileiiln
l'oelii rig (1,iyion and an Iseeelite
V
Might appoint to
nuTt him. The impotence of Saul and
hls army witeoet God, was thereby
clearly mut conclueively demoneffated.
It -wan inter that •Ittimiliating demon-
stratioa that the Lord brought into
tile field 1113 own champion. During
hie retirement David received that tit -
vine erepaiadon which should fit him
for great Achievements, especially the
mere -wow cf the adversaries or Israel,
To hint it waa an abhorrent strength
againet God. With all the sincerity of
goodness and force of conviction he
was not afraid tolet it be known that
he differed from others. Faith in God
gave him at once the true point at
view. lie felt that the cause of the
armies or Israel was the cause of the
living God and that the Philistines
were arrayed therefore against the
power .of Clod. That the power of God
Is adequate to any human need was
the basis of David's reasoning. The
Proud challenge of Goliath fully justi-
fied Myhre burning indignation and
Patriotic zeal. There was cause to net
and mime to speak when God's honor
Wits oUtraged. 111 DaVid's sense or Go-
liath's sin increased in proportion as
his faith in Urea expanded. Willie
Israel thought of Goliath's strength,
David thought of God's power. He
had been living in communion with
God, storing up spiritual strength.
which he exeibited under circumetanc-
es which appalled the hearts of cake'
num, There was settled within hie soul
a deep and holy confidence in the ex-
istence and absolute rule of the divine
Being. Ilis jealousy for the honor of
the God of Israel was equal to Ws con-
fidence in his ability to save, Ills one
desire was to take away the re-
Proach from Israel and to let all the
world know that there was a God in
Israel.
IL Isor the delieerance of Israel. Be -
Awe David well knew to what he had
committed himself, he -found himself
pledged to a deadly conflict with
Goliath, the champion of idolaters.
David felt the immeasurable difference
between material force and moral
force, between man at his proudest
and God using bis feeblest instrument.
When the moment came for the con-
flict, David did not hesitate. He de-
clared his faith to the giant that "the
Lord saveth not with 'sword anti
omen" The issue proved that the.
Philistines laid the fdundation of their
cavil defeat when they deprived Israel
of ewerds and spears and compelled
them to try other means for the ac-
complishment of their deliverance.
David's determination to fight only
with the weapons with which he was
familiar was a stroke of military
genius, though his confidence rested
mainly in the hinnutability of God,
the divine worker. He who defied the
armies of Israel bad to reckon with
the God of those armies. David was
specially prepared, provideutially led
and inwardly impelled to the conflict.
He felt the soriousness or the crisis,
notwithetanding his bravery. He am-
querell the 'temptation to share in the
general eowardicrt or the army before
he conquered Goliath. Instead et
being overcome by the rage of leliab,
David went on his couree with the
same glowing enthusiasm as berme.
A marvellous exhibition was given
that day in the valley or Mali that
those who are gentleat under provoca-
tion are strongest in the fight, and
that-• meekness is really an attribute
of might. In David simplicity and
strength ot heart appear throughout
together with. meekness, modest dig-
nity, courage, humility and confidence.
Though the Spirit of the Lord had
departed from Saul, he could recognize
the workings of that Spirit and bid
Godspeed to another in an exploit for-
bidden to himself. Goliath, represent-
ing mere human forte, .e.ppearee with
sword and shield, helmet and spear,
David, representing faith, appeared
with simple shim and stone, but in
God's strength and in his name.. The
eauntings of the Philistines were
eileOced by the son of Jesse. David
Panned three victories in quick suc-
cession: first, over the spirit of anger
In Malt; second, over the'precantions
et unbelief in Israel, and, third, over
the proud. blasphemer, Goliath. David's
victories were victories for all lama
. T. U. A.
,
\‘‘Wv..:.•
NARauwavvis
661i1171111‘1‘‘
ToRolirro
FARMERS' MAREET,
Dees, new-leiii, &zee 0 22
leutter, choiee 0 33
Kering chickens. dressed .. 0 20
dress.ei."1., lb .. 0 18
Fowi0 10
Ttulteys. dreased .• 0 20
Applea, Can., Mal ..„ 3 IN/
Potatoes, bag ... 0 55
Cabbage. crate 1 75
Cranberries, bbt.. 5 50
Onions. bug ... .. 1 00
Do.. tipanien, case ... . 4 50
Beef, forequarters, cwt. $ 8 00
Do., hindquarters .... 00
Do., choice sides 511
Do., medium ...•.. 00
Do., common, cwt. 0 50
Yeats, common, cwt. .. :. 0 00
D.o, Kline 10 00
Shoo bogs .. 11 00
D.),„ heavy11 5e
Lambs . 10.00
Mutton, light ?, 11 00
SUGAR IvtAltTI0T.
Sugars are quoted its follows; -
per cwt.
Extra granulated, Redpath's ..„ .46 71
Do., 204b. bags •, el
Do., St, Lawrence 71
Do. 20-1b. bags ... 81
St. Lawrence, No. 1 yellow 6 31
A.cacila- ... 61
Dominion cryistafs. sacite .. 56
LIVE STOCK,
023
0 30
o 29
0 25 •
01.11
0 28
5 00
0 65.
201)
• 0 00
1 25.
0 00
(19 00
13 00
11 50
10 00
7 00
10 00
14 00
11 50
10 60
1 850
13 00
Receipts -1.877 cattle; 28 calves;
hogs; 34 sheep.
Butcher cattle, choice.. 7 25
do. do, medium 50
do. elo. commen 5 26
Butcher cows, choice 26
do, do. medium . 5 25
do. do. canners.. „.. 3 75
do. bulls 25
(125
Stockers, choice' G 00
171':1;:j.ingligh3ttc:ffa. •.... 5 50
HNItifrIlitnegr:,rsch.olee, each... .. 65 00
50 00
Sheen, ewes/ 00
Bucks and cull. s ..... 6 00
Lionbs . .. 901
tiOgtO. ft;j• 0.1ia .. 00
lions, 2. o. .. 8 65,
VANN
CASIRTIES
8-12
7 60
6 75
6 25
6 75
5 67
7 25
6 75
1388
6 75
G 75.
05 00
85 00
7 50
70(1
30 50
II1DES, SKINS, WOOL.
131010FRIDER-City Butcher Hides flat
14 per lb. Country Hides, flat. cured.
14e to iSa per lb. Part cured. llie to 14e
per lb. Groom 12e to 13c.
CALFSKINS-City skins green, flat.
15c. Country, cured, 16 to 17.2. each.
Part cured, 15c, according to condition
Sud take off. Deacons or Bob Calf 500
to $1.00.
1-1ORS0(HI1)ES-City take oft $4.00 to
$4.50. Country take oft No. 1 53.75 to
$4,25. No. 2, $2.25 to $3,00.
SHF,EVSK1NS-C'ity Sheepskins $1.75
to $2.75 each. Country Sheepskins 76o
to $2.25,
WOOL -Washed contbing fleece (coarsel
32 to 35e. Washed clothing fleece (finel
36c to 38c. Washed rejections, (burry,
chaffy, ete). 20 to 30c. Onwashed
fleece combing (coarse) 22 to 24c. Tin.
wash fleece clothinz (fine) 26c to 28e.
TALLOW -City rendered solid in bar-
rens, Ge to 0 1-2c. Country stock, solid
In barrels, No. 1 0 to 0 1-4c. No, 2 11 1-4c
to 6c, Calle No. 1 1-2 to 7c. No, 2
5 1-2c to 6e.
Homo) HAIR-Fartner pedlar stock
35e to 40c per M.-Hallain's Weekly Mar..
ket Report.
.vv-vvom6
tletel Tile„Gertaana lately
5 h
C
C.0, ine titan the Brit-
it, failing to relay eten to eerelotent
hatil BE COP OVER hlth •( I " t
, " F • iiii&trilill.reoehge,:1",eviTtinwh)ercits
•
UU)Lk; L
The/ Vanish . QxiicklY iif Ner-
aim is We:Li-tubbed-in. .
When the throat tickles, when It'
hurts to draw a long breath, when yon
feel as if a knife were %beck in your
sole, it's tine- to araw,, out the con -I
gestaen that will ueou •become pnene I
e•
An ordinary cough syrua has no!
chance at all-y(lu require a powertul,
penetrating lintmeet, •
Nothinh is known that. possesses,
more merit in suet) eases than Nervi- I
line.
Rub it liberally over the sides and
citest-arub it in hard.
The warm, 'soothing effect or Nervi -i
line will be apparent in five minat'es.
OTHER MARKETS,
WINNIPEG GRAIN OPTIONS.
wheat:- Open. High. Low. Close.
1 58 1 58% ' 1 58 1 68%
July .... .. 1 56 "1 57% 1130½ 3 57%'
Oct 1 201/2 1 21% 1 20% 1 21%
Oats: -
MAY, ..•• 0 65% 0 66 0 6.5% 0 65%
July.. .. 0 G5%0 601/2 0 6111. o
F) a•x-
May .. 791,6 1 791/2 1 79% 1 79
July -.. 1 82.Y,1 1 83 1. 82% 1 8
Oct. 1 86 1 86 1 85% 1 85%
M1NEAPOLIS CRAIN MARKET.
Minneapolis-Wheat-No.1 hard. $w.162;
No. 1 northern, $1.59 1-2 to $.161 1-2; No.
2 ,,northern, *1.63 to $L58 1-2; May, $1.55
1 -
Corn -No. 3 yellow, 72 1-2e to 7$e.
Oats -No. 3 white, 5.6e to 55 1-20.
Flour and bran unchanged.
DULUTH GRAIN MARKET,
Duluth -Wheat -No. 1 hard, $1.61 1-2; No.
1 northern. 31.60 1-2. $1.59 1-2.
DAIRY MARKETS ,
Cowa.nsville, Quiy--At the meeting of
the Eastern Townships Dairymen's Ap-
sociation, held Were thIS afternoon,
twelve factories offered 411 boxes or
butter. Seven buyers were present. All
sold at 34 1-8c,
Belleville -Eighty colored cheese awl
56 white offered; 65 colored sold at 16
13-16e. Balance refused at same price.
London, Ont. -Eight factories offered
820 boxes. colored cheese, April make,
at to -day's board. No sales. Bidding
15 1-20 to lac.
St. Hyacinthe. Que-At tho. 'opening
meeting of the butter and cheese hoard
held to -day ten factories offered one
hundred packages of butter, sold at 35e.
and 100 boxes cheese sold . at 16 1-2e .
BUFFALO LIVE STOCK. .
Fleet Buffalo. Despatch -Cattle re-
ceipts 3,300; liertyy slow and steady;
others active; prime steers $8.25 to
$8.60; shipping $7.60 to $8.15; butclo
ere, $6.00 to $8.25; heifers, $5,00 to
$7.75; eows $3.60 to VI; bulls $4.50 to
$6.75.
Veals-recelpte- 1,600; active $4.60
• Lin', 1 ja 6t In I WI.
-
Nethille•likte • -it,. •faa cottele'•reliefaa
thlterilsoreneeiteant ortint threat -in one
rtielang---bruilie,•eutt e,441•113'•, -4,1163t ',14qti;
.draws..ont the4n1!1animatien,. stops the
cough 'quickly.;' ••.. e'
itub it on for rbeumatisme-it 'dee
etroya„the.patweetrires it, eight
it tor kilt Muscles e• -re u prior mt•-
acles in ;!list such cases.
Ate 11. vlititice,ea -yoUr. 11
ralgia, peeve it out for lembagor • of
Wilait 'it Can •cip,..fer •selpligai • . •
NO •pititt-relieving reined• compares
In power to cure with. Nervillne. Larg-
est sale la Canada of anY liniment for
nearly forte Years. Tile reason is plain.
It satisfies every time.
The,earge ell-c-ent family size bottle
is more economical thanthe 25 -cent
trial sizes'. sow, ay„ dealerki everywhere,
or the Catarrhozone Co., Kingston
Canada. . • • 4 •
CROP OUTLOOK
FUR ONTA1110
No Cause for Anxiety- as to Main
Wheat Crop.
Live Stock Came Through Winter
Well. •
The following information regard-
ing agteceitural Conditions iu thee Pro-
vince is contained ill a lhilletin pre-
Vured by the Oneario Department, of
lighenittire, based upon irifortnation
furnished by a largo staff' Of corres-
pondents under data Of Ape') 1st.
WINTERING CROPS.
Fall Wheat -Reports of • Correspond-
ents in a•lovember described the new
fall wheat as never more „promising,
there being a good growth and a much
increased •area.. The fields Were well
Protected by snow until the middle of
March, when in many sections they
became comparatively bare, an suf-
fered more or less from .alternate
thawing and freezing, cold winds, etc.,
causing some heaving and consider-
able browning of the top. The hope
was entertained, .however, that warm
rains and good growing weather, later
on would revive. these more back-
ward fields, as the tops only seemed
affected, Late sewn Helder arethe least
Promising. At present there is no
muse for anxiety as to the condition
Of the main crop.
Cloven -Clover did not make a good
catch last year, especially in the east-
ern portion Of the Province, owing to
the unusually dry summer, and as a
consequence new fields .were ,not so
well prepared for the trying open
spring weather. More or less heaving
ha's occurred in every distelet, and
while a number or correspondents re-
port fields as giving good promise,
the prospects of the crop,. taken as a
whole, are not so encouraging as
might be deirired. However, favorable.
spring weather may yet put a brighter
face on the situation. • ..
• Rye -Rye appears to have to come
better through the winter Utah either
wheat or clover, and gives promise of
being a good crop.
ORCHARDS AND SMALL FRUITS.
_ Fruit treee so far have not suffered
much from the winter, especially
where care has' been' given the orch-
ards. A few complaints have been -
made or injury to peach buds in some -
localities In southwestern Oman), btu
so far the peach orchards of the. Nia-
gara Peninsule have -been. practically
unscathed from this cause. Several re-
phrta weee made of girdling a, young,
fruit trees by rabbits and mice, more
especially in the County of York."
Fruit -bushes have come through* the,
winter in good shape, but some cor-
respondents speak ofeinjury to straw-
berries from severe Oen weather in
March Where not mulched.
• --
and of corn or roots, it 'will also;Inan
to some extent' le' vesture. In - the
cannery .distriets••e•• smalleracreage
will becleveteel to supplying the -face
•tories11114.More attentimOvill•bp.given
t'ci ranting general. t!arm :swops. The
cheese .season • wilt; he, earlier- than,
lomat, eand this .will require. an.eina
creasedeiteeduCtioh . of nthlc nnd...4011,
setpiehtly .a..greotter conatimptioei of
raider.•
• -Oelreoeha
no ck ect farm erop develop-
ment Is •the lade Of cotripetentelabor;
for while Irelp'Is•effering fairly' freeite
it- often 'lacks quality'. •••• •• * •
to $10.50.
Hogs -receipts 16,000; active and
steady; heavy $8 to $8.05e mixed
$8.05 to $8,10; yorkers $8.10; •pigs, $8
to $8.10; roughs, $6.75 to $6.85; stags,
$5 to $6.
Sheep and lambs-reeeipts 5,000;
active; lambs $6 to $10; yearlings,
e5.50 to $8.25; evethers, 17.25. te.
'$7.50; ewes, $3 to $7; sheep, mixed,
$7 to $7.25.
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.
Cattle, receipts 17,0,00. •
1. Market firm. •
Steers, native .. . . ...... ... 6 25 8 05
Western steers'' . ... .... .. .575. 760
Cows and heifers .. ...: ... 3 10 e 35
Calves .. ... .. 5 75 8130
Hogs,••realiit's . 2:2,66: •
Market strong.
Light... ... ...
Ottawa, April 18. --The following
casualties have been annuuneed by
the Militia Department:-
Princess Patricias-
Billed---Jh
etmings Edward Stanley..
,eext or kin in lengland
la ,
c • "ger, William (transferred fio.n
2.40., Next of Id nin Se,otlatul.
Dove, JaraN. Next of kin, Amy
DaYic, 5341j Queen street 'east, . To-
ronto,.
Wounded -Stone, Leonard (trahs-
fared from 21rd). Next of kin in
England.
Milian, Martin. Next of kin in Scot-
land.
Foote, James Arthur. Next of kin,
Mrs. O. Vote, Union strett,
Ring-
atoli, Ont.
Wale, Geo. Next , of kin in Sas-
• irateltewart.
Thirteenth Ilattalion-•-•
Dead-Ma.eiteill, Larva, -Corp., pluto-
n:dein. Next ef kin in .Scotiand, .
6.-6.6.66.66.66.60.64 4,6 v6.6.6 v
iNGL CAN IEIV.P8ANCE kiPEAL.
Ont„ April 10.--Hishop
'Bidwell has 'mama
as a resolution passed
by the nouse ot Melanie of the Churith
of England in Canada urging all Mem-
bers of the Church to abAlstin front the
We of aleoliolic liquors as n beverags
during the present wan and also to.
refrain frestj treating. The Provincial
governments were also asked to shor-
ten the helms during which limier MAY
be eold.
.. 725 780
1V1ixed .
IleavY . . .. 730 • 7711
.. 700 • 760
Rough ..
. 7 00 7 20
Pigs
, 585 005
Bulk of salles.. 7 40 7 GO
Sheep, receipts 10,000.
Market firm,
750 865
Lliftanttivties,.
ONTREA AI:title ere
ialYW 8 25 ie es
April et -Trade at the West
End market to -day was good with ilrm
prices all round. eteeeints were: cattle
600; calves 60001 sheep and lambs 50; hogs
1•24inio beeves 7 1-2 to 7 3-4; ineditnn 0
to G 1-41 common 5 to 0,
Calves. 6 to 8 1-2.
Sheep, G.
Lambs 0 to 9 1-2, spring lambs 4.0 to el
eaintiiige e to 1-2 to 9 3-4.
LIVERPOOL PRODIE:11.
GOLD EXODUS FROM EUROPE.
Rome, Anril 14. --"The Itliornale
in a I eviow of the 'financial situation in
Europe. expresses ttnxiel V at the exodue
of gold front the obi to the new 1..ontin.
-111 11 t...ints Out that owing to the en*
.,rmous exeetet of exportations ifrom the
14irttes since the begiiminaeof the
war, that country, front being debtor,
has become a creditor of liurohe, end
Illurope has been obliged to PAY the
i'nited Staires eonsidershin sums
rts everything now 'initiorted from that
ersintry, espeeially food stippIles, tame
anti munitions, meet be paid for in rash.
Wheat, spot steady, No. 2 hard winter --
135, 50.
Manitoba -No. 2. red western winter -
135. 4 2-10.
No. 2 Manitoba -42s, 00,
N. it Manitoba -Th. '1 1-211.
earn, spot quiet,
.American nuxed, new -8s, 311.
Antillean mixed, old. -8s, 1-20.
Lanlata 111.
Flour, winter 3)atents-488, 'M.
Hogs in London (Pacific PoanO-fs,
to 14, 15s.
Hams, short cut, 14 to 10 lbs.- 57s.
Bacon, Cumberland cut, 26 .to 30 lbs. -
02,5 Cd.
S710 'MS. 10 to 24 lbs. -64s, CI.
Clear bellies, 14 to 10
Latig.clear middles, light; 28 to 21 11)2.
-Vs. al,
1,on.,;•elear middles, IptaVy, 01 ty 40
-21a.
Knott 6,0 backs, 10 to 20
Shoulders, aquaria 11 to 13 lbs., -.422,
Lard. (Mille western, in tierces, new-
TRENCH LIFE
IS IMPEITIED
•
Better:Weather, Ha,S' Made
tions Much Better,
Condi-
LREAT DANGER
fv6,6vmmoVvA,v6V,fte
Turk. Torpedo Beat Was Menace
. to British.
t
Stoty of Her Loss Told by
Crew.
ner
,1ndon, April 19.--A Olt:os despatch
to the Times, dated Sunday,,gyes an
account of the attack on the Dritish
transport Manitou by a 'Turkish tor-
pedo beet in the, Aegean Sea, based
on stories of the torpedo boat's crew,
who assert that the, Becoud torpedo
they fired hit the Manitou; .ana must
have caused considerable damage.
The- torpedoo boat 7 was a small 97 -
ton craft, named, the Demir ICapu, and
ivatiwuraeironeedrmbayns3:1 men, of whom sev-
en
• Acteeding to the story tad to the
• Governor -of Vides,. the Demir Kayo
slipped out of. the Dardanelles a
wealth ago,. and 11:m1.s-ince been lurk-
ing in, 00V08 along the Asiatie shore,
b7.altinn for a chaace• to destroy a
Front Unchanged, aid Hidden
Warfare .Only.
General. Headquarters of the.. Brit-
ish Army in France, ,April 18. -The
mutt element. which. has .so hamper -
ea both e.rinies during the winter
operations in France and ' .Belgium
now has peactiCally disappeared along
the.Britisb trent. •Dismal, rainy .days
lia-Ve'giVeri. way to almost unbroken
weeks of sunshine, which lias dried
tilt the roads, trenches and lines of
eornmenicetion, making the soldier's
cliotllitt
euaiontnrsA.disecompared with former
With' the coming of • dearer Wea-
ther there also has been e marked
increase inthe ninaber ,or eeroplane
recontlaissancies on .both sides, as A
cloud -lees atmosphere.18 just what, the
observers want,' Halt a dozen air
craft manoeuvred over Ypres all 'teat-
hrday • afternoon. The majority stere
British ala4mpt111g to bring down.
Gummi eller, who was trying to spot
ba
ns
tete.ries at the rear oE the British
li
•
• The 'sky -unriecked• • • anywhere
except by the cotton wool flakes of
bursting • shrapnel as anti -air •cratt
guns sought the fliers. Although the
duels contintled • for hours no .ma-
chine on either side was brought
down.
Living aruid the ruins of Cloth
Hall and other structures, the popu-
lation of Ypres, almost daily under
German shell fire, seldom turned
their eyes heavenward. So sated
with war are ale civilians that the
• graceful craft were onnoticed as they
swerved, rose, circled and winged
for vantage points.
• Broadly speaking, there has been
no change in the British front since
Neuve Chapelle, trench warfare con-
tinuing along the whole line with
delllra few casualties hero and there
aiy.
The Associated Press correspondent
spending the afternoon in the Brit-.
ish trenches at Plogsteert (Plug
street), less than 100 yards from the
German line, found the contending
armiee comparatively inactive. The
men, secure liehind ramparts or
sandbags, merely did some sniping
occasionally aud now and then set
loose a trench mortar.
'Avg STOCK.
The wintering of live steel", arevIng
to the light, bay crop and the ' poor
summer pastures of last year, depend-
ed largely upon ensilage, straw, roots
and other roughage, of which, happily.
there was more than the high prices
prevailing during the winter. •
Horses. -As a class horses- • have
come through in generally good shape,
although' a ninnher of minor ertee5. of
distemper "lave been reported..Work-
Ing horses particularly are saidato be
itt excellent fettle, although per1iale3
not so heavy as usual, as ownercahreve
in most cases beet sparing with feed.
Cattle. -Cattle • also have come
through the' winter in fair condition
-healthy, but soinewhat thinner 'than.
might be desired, owing, to the high
price at grain's and Mill feeds. All
eeiments have bode of local nature, no
serioes ontbreak *cla disease being .re -
Ported, It is, etated that farmers are
holding:on to their cows in the :dairy
• cquitties owing to the good prospects.
ft.T -cheeSee v.ad;that more calves are
being retained. thaulformerly.
.Bbeep,--Sheep have been wintered
Vetter than 191Y, other clam of live
etude. They aro -doing well, , and
Iambi , are 'tooling strong.
Swine:allege' itaV..0 been keet tattooer
than usual; lent it is said that they
have suffered lees from crippling than
for several winters past, ee few spring
pigs have died, but- no serious disease.
is at present affecting swine.
Fodder Suppliee.-The fodder supply
at the *present tithe is largely a matter
of Weal -or lodividuai-experlence.
Hay mid straw, Where not ton reedy
sold to pressers at temptiett prieere
will be confident in meet cases, and
11•ere will oleo- be enough manse grains
on hand to meet requirements. Pro-
gressiva Partnere have an anmie supply
el' toots for needs, While tile eXeet-
lent erop ofeeern teat year ensures- an
ebtriulantio 4i -either ensilage ordry
fodder. In- tbis connection a corre-
spontiCatt tersely remarks: "fenellaa,e
wives the fee" oi'obletn." .
• INKIlleit'SlelY VRODUCTI`ON. •
Lard. Prime western, in tierces, „old -
51:4, 3d.
American. rofined, 111"11).•baXes-$10, Di.
cheese, oe,nadian, fiticAt tivw
0,11)1`011 TIP '11; --Mil.
Australian in leratIon- 408.
Turpentine, itnirits-37s, I Mill in the quentity of most of the
Ream common-12ft. 20.
1,ettoleuts. 'VP 41/1141---6tr. ill1111110(11 t 1- 9 riAIS011 Mt: wav on On -
Linseed 011-27s, liul.• lat.10 farlie4.
Calton- Patel oil, hull refine& Fall wheat alreetier slioWs tleeided.
22e,
lv increased (ma, More fall plowteg
Every man :should try to make coine- 1 then metal was done, hatch of it. With
Wog of himsen, even if it is only a oirl ved, and while thia limy mean an
foo inerenee Of grain 0:Medially of °MO,
..-• •
• Vtirrespon'tlents ttre not intaiiiihoes
regarding the reel met. to the Loll for a
larger predttedort. .k few ure out -
:falcon against the itovernent, fearing
01tx-vroditetion with a lowering of
y Dices, but the geeat inajority,ef these
reporting.aeartilY endoree the patriot -
i)1)1 anti protlection idea, Mel it I; cer-
fair that there Will be a sobstantial
l'oopship which Might appear.
The opportunity came two days ago,
alien the Manitou separated from her
escort • Having launched two tor-
pedoes, the second of which, accord-
ing to the men's account, did damage
to tho vessel, they were obliged to
make off hastily, as the troopship's
signals for help brought two cruisers
bearing clown on them. They heaeled,
Lor . the' Cult of Smyrna., end' the tor-
pedo hpat outpaced its pursuers, and
at nightfall slipped into an inunda-
tatien on the A,siatec shore. It tried
ter regain tho opehsea early Saturday
morning, but was discovered at ten
o'clock off Cape Kara Burnu by the
tWo British cruisers.
• Turning back in the direction of
the gala the torpedo boat was con-
fronted by e third cruiser, and a hot
chase eneued in the direction or Chios.
ill the channel between the island and
the mainland the cruisers gained, on
the Turk, which becerne. the target
for some thirty shells, all of watch
fell into the sea. Finding flight hope -
leis, the commander of the torpedo
boat eventually ran his boat aground
at 2 o'clock in the afternoon on a
sandy beach near Komi. in the Bay of
Kalamuti.
The Turks aasert that the cruisers
fired on -them while they were scram -
}atlas ashore, but this statement le
denied by the Greek coast guard, to
whom they surrendered. Before
landing they found Ume to throw
overboard their torpedoes and ammu-
nition.
' The Governor of Chios had them
rent to Kastree where they were in-
terned. On their march through the
streets they were insulted by crowds
of Greek refugees, whose rage was
mainly vented against, the Germans.
The Daily News Chios correspond-
ent says the De,mir Kapu was the
only enemy vessel which succeeded in
eluding the allied watch at the outlet
of the straits, and that he Aira.4 in a
position to inflict terrible damage on
the allied troop ships. •
SAVING AMMUNITION.
Peering through a periscope, no
signs of a living Inman being could
be seen along the German. line though
now and then bullets* whizzed from
loopholes, either singing Close over-
head or striking the sand bags with a
vicious thus, No man dares show even
the top of his head. Tho danger was
emphasized when the correspondent,
thrusting the periscope higher than
was necessary, drew a bullet which
seemed almost to graze the instru-
ment Nearby stood a young British
officer calmly firing through a loop-
hole at an opening in the rival trench,
aiming, loading and comMenting omt
Hat and misees much as might a man
at target practice.
This sort of thing has persisted for
weeks and generally describes the
conditiou aliens the entire front . The
monotony is relieved only by auch
dashes as those which took place at
aleuve Chapelle or the adieu of the
French who are now engaged at eer-
tain places. Artillery. both German
and British, is keeping up only a
desultory fire, shells eriss-crossing
and swishing overhead at intervald,
during the day and night.
At one point where the trenches:
aro less than 200 yeu•de apart the core •
respondent saw three British duffle
fall in the Germati lines, one striking
plmob e trelich and hurling dos
ri
• - .
V6
SOLD NO MEATS
Dissatisfied Petrograd Butchers
Face Worst Trouble, Now.
•••••••••••••
-;777°T711
•T',5 hiGnowaRl
Pc.u• .11,TAIDLUI!,!
41No
„.
IAG�
BAKING
POWDER
CANTAINS
v..6•66vvr vv-v•vvar,-,vv•VI
RAD THE THE LABEL«
OR THE PROTECTION OF TH4 4100
* stomEn THE INGRaDtEr4.711 An
PeAINLY PaINTIeD QN Tele 1,AOCI.,
10 THE ONI-T WE41,-KNOWN MEPROMA! 4
pniczo BAKING POWDER MADE I
CANADA THAT DO gie NoT coterAi
AletiM AND WHIQH HAS At.s„ TN
INGREDIENts eL,AiNLY sirrterta OR
THE LARELo
MAGIO BAKING POWDER
CONTAINS NO ALUM
ALUM19 130Mt1'IMES REFERRED TO AS SUL.,
PHATE OF ALUMINA OR 800,10 ALUMINICI
sULPHATE. THE'POI3LIC SHOVL.D NOT SC
MISLED BY THESE TECHNICAL. NAMES).
W,GILLETT OOMPA.,NY LIMITED
WINNIPEG TORONTO* OM% 149NTRiAs.
6.6vv*vvvv.V..
SHORT ITEMS
• Of THE NEWS
Of THE DAY
Women Gain Vote in All OtViC
Elections in Edmonton,
Alta.
ZEPPELIN LOST
Last License in West Durham Has
Been Out Off by Commis-
sioners.
Signor Marconi, tite femme wireless
inventor, is ou his way to America.
Niagara Camp will be opened to the
third contingent, C. E. P., on May 20.
Brigadier-rieneria Mauro, ior-
morlt at Ottawa, was reported ound-
ul.
Women havebeen given the privi-
lege of votina in all oleic elections in
Fdnicittou.
Another American supo:draade
nought, the Arizona, 18 aeing rushed
to completion.
Th) last Beer se ie iy.3it Durham
has been cut off by the License Cam -
m issioners.
Mrs. Lehtince. was acquitted of the
charge of coespiring to murder her
husband at Port Arthur.
B. R. Hepburn, M. P. ,wos nominate
1.'4 Federal candidate by Prinee.
lttl-
ward County Couservatives,.
Rev. Dr. Herridge, Moderator or the
Presbyterian Church of Canada, urges
Caoaclians to ribolieh
Saturday morning fire destroyed the
sawmill in Broke' or Owen Sound
Norte, owned by Williabt
The Central License Cenvoission for
Ontario hes Leon named, with Mr, J.
D. Flavelle, of Lindely, as chairman.
A sugar eefiniug plant to cost about
a million dollars is propozed to be
erectea at Chatham by the Domirden
Sugar company.
Lieut. -Col, Lacey Johnson, recently
appointed general welfare agent of
Greet...Pathan Pacific Railway, died at
Montreal of peritonitis.
A Speaker's Patriotic League has
been organized, preparea to furnisLt
information and speakers to assisa itt
raising patriotic feuds.
The body of Josiah Whitaker, an
aged resident of Kenora, was found in
a Sunken barrel in the premises ad-
joining the high schen). There Was
about twenty inches at water in the
barrel.
Petrograd, April 10, via London, 2.25
p.m.-Peu•ogaiut butchers retused to
sell meat to -day in protest against a
recent Government order warning au
retailers that prices mist not be raised
above rates foxed by the Government.
Customers who went to the shops for
their usual purchases to -day found
them empty. They received little en-
couragement from the butchers, who
said that there was no prospect that a
Sqkply of meat would be available.
This action Ted to disorders, and hi
some shops excited customers broke
into the meat cellars, and on finding
them well stocked insisted on being
served. Incipient riots, which resulted
in the partial wrecking of several
shops, were ended by the police, who
made. investigations as a base for
court procedure against the butehers,
Shops in which no meat was found
were closed by the police, and will not
be eermitted to reopen until special
permission has been obtained. Botch-.
ers who coneealed meat will be fined
or imprisoned.'
The Government order which caused
the butchers to protest reads hi part:
• "COMM merchants,' using the war
as a pretext, are artificially raising
• the price ot variOus coMmodities. I
leg them ter remember thateih Russia
there is a plentiful Emptily of products,
and • that the law of supply and de-
mand canuot operate in fixing prices
if prices exceed the rates established
by the Government. The present dif-
ficulty in regard to the transporta-
tlen of goodi should not be need by
merchants.
• "Observe Gibs warning, and db,not
• force an application of my authority,
Consumera should unite in informing
me of any ablate ef the Government
reguletions."
• 6 0
- -
*DRS. (0P1311 et WtIITE
'SPECIALISTS
Pliai,Essema, Asthma, Catarrh. Pimples,
ttet,
Oeteeeapiteely, Rhaufinttlion, Endo, Kid.
nee, mooch tante tind Bladder Direasel.
dr_ Hai eatery for fro stivIte. 'Medicine
furnished id tablet form, Itoura-40 am. to 1 p,m.
lad 2 106 p.m, Sundays -10 im. to 3. ate.
Ceretatiratoe rre4
biqS, SOPEtitii WHIrit
Id tomtit° Bt., 'rorento,Ont.
WitiRLAYritttAlikktl4n Thl
r 'ea
• •
NO SEA FIGHT
Admiralty issues Denial of Some
R.ecent Rumors.
1••••.•,••••••.•••••••...
USING GASES
German Prisoner. Admits Brutal
Scheme of the Heiser.
mopowv666•6.6.60.6.6.6
' General Headquarters of tbe Brit.
ish, Army in France, April 18,- The
oft -repeated report that the Ger-
mans are using deetaly ,gases in their
trench warfare has beea attested. by
a German priSoner speaking volun-
tarily to a British stat? officer. The
officer related to the Associated
Press Correspondent the description
given by this prisoner of • ,three-
foot cylinders charged with an un-
known gas, which they purased re-
leasing at some expedient time, the
plan being to 'kill or stupefy the Eng.
lido if possible. This expedient, the
German said, was to be followed by a
.vigorous inMntry attack, much as ine
fantry advances atter artillery dears
tho way.
"The prisoner exhibited cotton
wool," said the officer, "which he said
had been supplied them to plug their
noses and prevent the gas from killing
them also. It is.not quite clear to me,
however, why a shift of wind would
not turn the tables, blowing the gas
into the German trenches instead of
ours," •
A ene•etorey frame opal tm.ent buntl-
ine known as "Little ltaly" was com-
pletely destroyed at St Catharines 'by
fire which broke out in en Italian
breltery and spread to eight other
apartment s.
WITH OUR BOYS
Canadian Eye -Witness Writes of
Life in Trenches.
Ottawa, April 18. -An interesting
cablegram received on Saturday by one
of the senior officers in the headquar-
ters staff here from Colonel Carrick,
one of the Canadian eye -witnesses in
France, throws an interesting and lurid
light upon events in one part of the
battle front as they were last Friday.
The cablegram is dated April 17, and
runs as follows:
"France, via London -With General
Turner, Colonels Garnet Hughes,
Mcighen and Leckie, I spent yesterday
and last night in the French trenches
with the French soldiers in Belgium.
The trenches were only fifty yards
from the enemy's and an incessant
rifle tire. continued all night, quite
frequently hitting the tops of para-
pets. With flare rockets, rifle and ar-
tillery fire, accompanied occasionally
by musical strains from bagpipes,
the front at times Presents quite an
animated scene. The trenches and
dug -outs are in good shape, and with
fine weather there is not now mach
headship to trench life. In fact some
of our men enjoy immensely trench
life and experience."
The General Turner mentioned is
Brigadier -General Turner, V. C., of
Quebec, while col, Garnet Hughes is
a son of General Hughes, who is with
the Highland Brigade. Col. Meighen,
Is Col, Prank Meighen, ot Montreal,
and Col. Leckie is from Vancouver. It
is understood that Colond Garnet
Hughes was offered the position of
general staff officer for the Second
Canadian Division, but refused on the
ground that he preferred remaining
with the Highlanders.
.An Austrian Zeppelin, one of two
given Austria by Germany, has fallen
into the Adriatic wbile manoeuvring
off Pole, according te Melees recolved
in Paris. letery men•ber ef nor crew
perished.
The body of Elmer -Crawford,
Terrace Hill street, was found in the
Grold River near the city limita of
Brantford. Deceased, who wee about
55 years of age, had been acting
strangely for some time.
Thomas Gowsrs, editor and preprie-
tor of The Uxbridge Journal, was
ram:mated for trial by Magietrate ros-
ter e.t Cannington on a charge of
Imblishing defaniatory libel, preferred
by Maior Sam Sharpe, M. P. for North
Ontario.
Premier Hearst, non. Frank Coch-
rane, Federal Minietet et Railways,
-
and Hon. G. Howerd, Fergneoe, Min-
ister of Leads, Ferests and Mines, lett
Toronto -last week for a tria in New
Ontavio itt Um Goeernment car "em-
pire.
Charlea Rata macber, a teak on the
deamer Rani W. Moore, a Port Col-
borne, is afflicted with smallpox. He
bas been q•aarantined, and it will ber
necessary for Itim .to rentain on the
steroner 1.111 all danger of disease
spreading ie paet
8R1G.-GEN. MAUDE. •
Ottawa, Ont., April 19.-1r1gadier
General Maude, wounded In France,
when a major hero on the Vieeregel
start of Lord Minto, was an associate
of Captain Bell, new a. prisoner in
Germane', and of Captain Newton,
killed in action with the Patricias,
both of whom were at GovernMent
House at tbe time.
• Liman, April 19.--Whaaton Simmer
elturi•11111, First Lord cif the Admiralty,
bah issued the•Tollowing denial -of re-
cent rumors:
"There has been no naval action of
ane- kind hi the North Sea during the
past month, nor any action of fulY kind
in the Dardanelles, other than local
lanneardMents and reconaolssanees by
single ships. Since Marah 18 only two
or three men have been bit in the Dat -
dandies and tht‘re him been no boas or
. Wary to French or British ships."
The above denial disposes numer-
ous reports emanating from German,
sources and published in other newae
• paerre than tae Mail and Empire.•
These reports txt yellow thrum linen an -
.1 mune ed the desarnetion of the British
battlesinee Lord Nelsen awl Alava,
and the damaging of the feneen
lietle
DEFENCES OF
HUN CIIPITALS
London, April 19,-"A reliable per -
sem, who has just arrived from Aus-
tria and Hungary," says the ,Times
Bucharest correspondent, "declares
that Vienna and Budapest both ate
strongly fortified. On the left bank
Of the Danube Vienna is protected by
long lines of trenches, barricades and
barbed wire entanglements. Fourteen
million dollars have been spent on
fortifications."
• SINGING, FELL TO DEATH.
'Windsor, Ont., And 18. -While swing-
ing his arms and singing at the top of '
his voice. Nicholaa Pollock. 60 years old.
148 Langlois Avenue, dropped between
the tracks of Essex Tertninal Railroad
Company's bridge over the Michigan
Central Road, and was dashed to the
tracks 20 feet below. 1 -Te was taken to
Hotel Dieu, whore he died an hour later.
N, V. ANARCHISTS SENTENCED.
New York, April 19. -Frank Abar-
no and Carmine Carbone, anarchists
who made and set a bomb in $t. Pat-
rick's Cathedral March 2, *when hun-
dreds were worshipping within the
edifice,. were rilleateaced tatilety tt
serve not less than 6 years nor hot
more than twelve, in *Sing Sing prim.
to, •
POPE'S CHAMBERLAIN REMOVED.
T.ondort, Anvil 18.-A Daily News ItOine
despatch says that the Pope's private
teaamberlain, Monsignor Gerlach, who
Is an Austrian. and acted as interpreter
at the Pope's audience with the corres.
paid 26 cents a day.
Stone cutters in Shanghai, China, are
s Pendent legan, has been asked to re.
He Will probably be sent to a. secluded
parish in Austria.
sign his post at the Pontifical Court.
.... . ........ ...
Do you know you can take as touch crop of
100 acres properly drained as you can off 200
acres not drained and save half the labor?
It's a fact. Do you know that proper, inexpensive tile drainage
.7, assists Dulyeritation-lengtheos the setuort-provents surfece
waolting-tnakee your lied lighter to work -prevents area/attend
•i increases tho quantity end Improves tho attain* of Your crops?
Why uot have no send yOU, today, free of clunge. ft very it.
tet -,'sting booklet on thie *abject? MAI tO Itern-- nothing to
pay. Don't neglect knirthing that 'will help you grow better
bigger crops. Preget drainage means numbs two dollar;
1 in your bank Recount for every ono that goes there now, and
the Goverment lends you money for the Tile it desired.
e Write us toffee, Waren MU paper. Your book ie
Dominion Sewer Pine Co.. Limited
swam.