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The Wingham Advance, 1914-10-08, Page 7LESCON IL The Last Supper. -Mark 14i 12-25, October 111 1914, Commentary. 1. Properation fur the Passover S. 12 -LI,). 13. eta the first arty 01 unleavened Dread tit. Vo-Thia lt.itti the evening ot the tuurteentit OC Mean, and as the Jewleh alay cloeed et suneet, it was counted tae fifteenth. buring tele weett s feast ne leavened isit.tia nu.; to LAI USN tuul no leaven leas allowee 1 Jewish homes. Tais Run commemurated the haste depar- ture of the israetites from iegypt, and by using unleavend bread the Jews were reminded that their aneestors It ft Egypt in sue; haste thet -Shey did not have time to make bread. Mayest eat the passo,ere-The inhabitants of Jerusalem were accustomed to preirare guest chambers for the accommodation el Jews coming to the city to cele- brate the Passover, 'Room were pro - *V hind with tables .and couches for re - dining at supper. The Passover in Egypt was eeten by the Israelites standing, indicating readiness for their journey and haste, but the Jews ato the Passover reclining, to snow a ccudition of rest and safety. The disciples needed to procure a pawls%) lamb, unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Tho lamb was to be slain in the temple between 3 and 5 o'clock in the afternoon of the fourteenth of Nisan, and cooked in a private house. 13. Two of his disciples -Peter and Jelin (Luke 22: 8). Into the city - Jerusalem. Follow him.--Jesua gave specific instrnetions to Peter and John as to how they would find the place ss here they were to prepare to eat the Passover. 14. Goodman -The ntaster of the house. The Master saith-It is thought by many that the room pro- vided was in the house of 'Mark, and he, being a believer in Jesus, would understand Who was meant by the term "Master," "'Universal hospitality prevailed in this matter, and the only iecompense that could be given was the skin of the paschal lamb, and the earthen dishes used at the meat" - Gentle. 36. A large upper room fur- nished -The guest chamber was on the upper floor, ready, and provided with couches, as the custom of reclining at meals required. We may eonclude also that the word "prepared" that the searching for and putting asseiy of every particle of leaven (1 Cor. 5 7), se important a prelimlnary to the Passover, and performed in perfect silence and with a lighted candle, had been already earried out. --Cam. Bib. 16. Found as he had said -The disci- ples found all the particulars as Jesus liad foretold them, and carried out �1s directions carefully. • ff. The Passover eaten and Christ's betrayal. foretold (vs. 17.21). 17. In the evening he cometh with the twelve -Jesus and His disciples arrived n Jerusalem from Bethany probably af- ter -sunset. Although Judas had been plotting with the Jewish leaders for the betrayal of Jesus, He formed one of the company that went up to the upper room tor the solemn feast. 18. Dld eat -The Passover, not the me- morial supper. He tasted first the un- leavened bread and the bitter herbs, before tbe lamb was served. The sig- nificance of the Passover. 1. It mark- . 141 the beginning of the Jewish na- tion. 2. It reminded them of the mer- cy of God in protecting their first- born, 0. It commemovated their deliv- erance from Egyptian bondage. 4. It reminded them of their sin and need of atonement. 5. Unleavened bread !signified separation from sin. 6. 'Sit- ter herbs signified repentance. One ,of you -On several occasions Jesus bad foretold His death, and now He deelared that one of the twelve was to be an agent in the accomplishment of that death. Judas had already bar- gained with the Jewish officials to be- tray Jesus, and He understood per- fectly well what Jesus was saying, al- though the other disciples were in doubt. 19. Sorrowful -Their love for Jesus made His approaching death seem sad enough, but to know that one of their own number should be Instrumental in that crime was almost Mere than they cbuld bear. Is it 1 - The true men were astonished, for thee' had no thought of betraying eeirist;.af, the same time it was nat- -Oral for them to be .desirous of know- itig whether by any possibility they eisala fall as low as that. It was a' ‘111oBtion intensely personal to each aesieple, and one of greatest interest. It is a hopefel indication when one begins to enquire earnestly respecting his ov.-r spirituel condition, and the yeeerse when he has only words of criticism for every one else. He who ,deeiree to know his own state with a eongrag to be right with God will be :5116C058411, 20. Isippeth with Me in the .dish -They did not have separate .dishes, isnt ail helped themselves from A large one. Judge himself said, "Mas- ter, is it I?" and Jesus replied, "Thou ilaee said" (Matt. era, 25), meaning that Judas was the one. peter beckon - ,ed to JOlin to ask Jesus whet tt Was that wonia be guilty of betraying Him. In reply Jesus gave a. sign JO which the die,eiples kiw tJohn 13. 21-26), 21. Goetii-To the errese. Writ -- ten -In Pea. 22 and Ise, 03. Woe- It had been fOretold that Christ ;should Rarer death, yet those who were to he instrumental in ceuelpg Mtn to die had the power of choice, NM what they were to do was to he their free act. They would be fully responsible laid hence the woe would rest ilium them. Had never been born -There Is irio ?mord that Judas ever repented and found mercy. Not to have an ex- estenee is better than to be doomed to eternal pitilshrnent. T. 'The Lord's Supper Instituted (ve. 22.251. 22. Jesus took bread -Af- ter the Passover had been eaten (Luke 221 20). It was the loaf or thin cake of unleavened bread which had formed a part cf the Passover meal. Blessed -invoked the blessing of God upon it. Brake it -The act was de- igned to shadow forth the wounding, piercing and breaking of Christ's body on the eross.-Clarke. This is my body, 23. 'the cup -The word "wine' ie not used, but "cete" "the, fruit of the vine" (v. 21), ea that "unferment- ed mai% julep woe all that Was used. Thanks; --It wag like giving thanks over the eltedding or His own blood 'They were ell to drink of this, in or- der that ell ?night 1.11are in the bless- ing ft symbolist d. 21. It Is rnY blood .--Iteprc.nenti; ley blood. Or the coven- ant (11. V.1 -It wa. tui old tovenatit renewed, and thne a new promise to Men that (led would provide a great ealvation. Por many-lsor all man- ltind. prinel)le, "it in the blood that ttulketh an atonement for the flour (Lee. 17:11). he:; been long in tome. Hie Wed le eft:m(40M for all men fer it time. Ilie Lord's' melt er rarer/ea le a living teetimenv 4.f chri.4°4 deelararen ye dine the Mite ef nie blood, 21, drink no me,re-Ite would Nut eat and drink with thein again befOr hs eriwifixien. I drink it lieW - Whelk I drink new wine; "wine of different nature front this." itt tit gingdene of God. Matt. 2629 has th wards "with you," Is hich Is a Pledg to the that they would again assent ide, in the kingdon cf glorv, to com metrorate the triumph of Christ an his kingdom. The occasion was a ea nn0 to the disciples, since they cam to know that their Master was soo to be betrayed and put to death; bu they would be comforted with tb, eroepect of a life ef joy and peac with ,Tesus in Ms everlasting king don. Qtle:1t10119.--Vilen Was the Passove held? - What did It commemorate Why cared the fent of unleavene beead? What dtd the disciple,a est Jena? Where did he send them. t made ready the feast? How woul they be able to f'nd the elace? Wha ts said about the betrayal of Jesus Why were the dieciplee sorrowful What did *Terme give to the d'eclole calve :hides had left? What did th • bread eignife? Whet the "fruit of th vine"? When \mild they again si totsetber? What is meant by th kingdom of Gild? PRACTICAI, SURVEY. Tepic.-Symbole of redemption, L* file Passover pointing; to tabrist lt The sacrament In memory o e'lls let I. The Passover pointing to Christ The Passover WaS a feast of redemp- tionter foresnadowing a fu- ture and greater redemption. It corn- neemorated Israel's exodns from Egypt and was celebrated as the birth- day of the Hebrew nation. It was a celebration of joy, Jerusalem was the scene of great crowds at the time of this Int Passover which Jesus cele- brated with his diaciples. The shadow of the greatest tragedy in the world's history hung over them as they went te the guest chamber. Jesus deeired to make his convereeswith his disciples at that Passover a strength rind .con- solation to them agaInst the sore temptations they were about to en- counter. He did not rax hies thought- ful cousideration of them; yet that circle of intimate asseciatee, thorgh athered in private, had a sorrow un- folded to them which originated in their small. group. Jesus had more than once predicted that be would be betrayed. At this time he made the terrible announcement that it should come by one of Chet company. The traitor was eminent in office and pro- fession. So artful ewes his deception teat none of the other disciples sus- pected him. He was the last to expreea any suspicion of himself. It was an oc- casion ef dismay among the apostles, yet r evealicg simple unsuspecting brotherliness among them. Judas heard his crinie described in its own dark reallty. He heard his fate pro- claimed from lips which spoke oaly rtheolute truth. He knew that he as out of plane in that upper room where he was made to realize the awful and utter loneliness of sin and the base - nes of a false confession of Christ. determination was fixed to do evil, unshakca by the knowledge that it was evil. His sin presents one of the inoet perplexing problems of human character. The Passover, which was intended to recall God's great deliver - elect: of his anctent people had no deep mantra: to him, nor did ho behhold its fulfilmeet in Christ. The mest hon- ored leaders were joined in plotting against Christ, and Judas joined. in their stratagem, only to be cast out from God's people. H. The sacrament in, memory of Christ. The Lord's supper was the natural outgrowth of the Passover. It was the spiritual institution which Christ founded on that ancient rite, and perpetuated in a spiritual sense the general meaning of the Passover. The Jewish Feast had been instituted to foresbadow what the Christian fes - tit al was founded to commemorate. The meaning and purpose of the Pass- over were transferred to Jesus. An- cient Israel had lived for nearly twO thousand years under the cbarter of their national existence when Jesus put away that covenant and became the true offering and sacrifice. He established a new covenant, sealed with his own blood, under the condi- tions of which the whole -,vorid might find salvation. The two great feasta of Judaism and Christianity are thus vitally connected. The long series of observances, begun in Egypt, reached their end in. Christ. Jesus led his dis- ciples to regard the Passover aa being representativee of his mediatorial suf- ferings and death, and as the origin of an ordinance to bo perpetuated through all ages of the Christian church. All Old Testament teachings, histories, prophecies and events were a preparation for Christ's death on the cross. Jesus was eager to inake e his disciples realize the nearness of the great gift he would purchase for them and to give them a pledge of it for their assurance. Using the comn1on articles of food, Jesus made them sym- bolize himself. In breaking the bread Jesus indicated his voluntary Sur- render of himself to death. Distribut- ing the bread to his disciples suggeated their complete dependence upon Christ for salvation. To use the wine as well as the bread gives the thought of completeness. The blood is the life. The Lord's supper is a sacrament and not a sacrifice, an affectionate memo- rial bringing to remembrance the self - devotion of the Redeemer, T. It. A. 4 4 APPLES WANTED - British Markets Call for Canadian Ottawa Despateh-The following Cables have been received from the British markets for apples by the Fruit Branch of the Department of Agriculture: Aberdeen -Excellent demand for colored varieties. Prospects much better. Glasgow -Nova Scotian apple% No. I, 16s to 18s; No. 2, 13s to 16s. London -Barreled American *apples sell:ng to -day: Wealthy 15s, Kings 14s, Greeninge 10s, by auction. Amer- ican Bartlett peers 40s per barrel. Maneheeter-Auterleap pears eelling to -day at 14s Ogls tier barrel. King )1)1e5, 20s to 21s. Liveries)) •Canaditm applot, No. 1, 17s to 23s; No, 2, 1139 to I91. SPIES CAUSED BRITISH Loss. i.untion. Oct, 4.- Lord Charles esfragl declared in a speech at Ab- erdeen yesterday that German ales had caUsed the loss of the three Brit- ish armored cruisers, Aboukir, Cr,eey and cgue, which were destroyed by a German submarine in tlte North (tares eald: "The men who were lost were my -old comrades, and I was proud t•I ierve with them. They wt re hest teroggh information given from thio vomit1'y to the lioentan Ad - l ItilItfilaittity,„ini'liimiht?-18-tnavpien4n,eteous thing, TORONTO WIARKETS. i.tvg 1.11410N STOWS: ?Mate Iteceipts since eleturday ntorning Were. 230 Cars, Old cattle, 1,420 hogs, ntl elicep and Iambs, 447 calves auu 1.. 1101b04. 1L,19:-Ear1y in the day tritee was eloew except tor the good and ul./01e0 watch were a. Mall percentage cot the ot- ferings. Prices were wily e5 per eon. Lee 4.01' common anti nieuoun cattle. Choke butcher steers.. 00 to V • choice butcner scee,s 060 to J 00 stecnum butcher steers ba to d 19,1 common, butcner steers .. 7 00. 20 uutener meters.. u0 ';,.1L 6 sr Coinnion butcher beam., .. ,5LIZy UflOiCe Cows.. '10 to V0 Good cows ....... 0 25 to 0 ac L:anners ..• •.. ••• •••. . 3 30 to 4 2o Bulls „„ 00 Cu IP.19.10DER..... S STULIK1'1tt$I---11t0.1.1tel, MIS easier excepting for very ellOiee 1003. Choice steers „. . 00 1:0 $4. 25 Medium steers „ .. 5 50 to 0 75 St ookers 5 00 to 0 25 MILKERS 'AND 81)1t:1140111t$:-W ere scarce, al $70 to $00 each; hulk sold at $71, to $80 each, CALVES:-Recelpts moderate and gen- erally of poor quality. Choice yeals, $10 to $1.1; common eaten good t9. SHEEP AND LAMBS -Receipts large and market easy. Sheep • „ „„.„.. $5 75 to f6 25 Cuus and Raas . $2 50 to 5 00 Lambs . ... 7 26 to 735 Yearlings' .. 6 50 to 7 00 Culla ... 650 to 000 HOGS:-Recelpts moderate and prices 250 lower. Selected, fed and watered $0.00 and $8.65 f.o,b, cars, and $9.25 weighed off cars. FARMERS' MARKET. Eggs, new -laid, dozen.... .. 0 30 *slitter, QI10luil (10.117., 34 Otackens, dressed, lb.. 20 Ducks, oressed, in.. U 15 Do., each, 10)1 018 Turkey's,' di:eased „ 0 21 Hens, alive 0 16 Apples, Can., bbl 1 25 Crabapples, bkt... 25 Tomatoes, 0 20 Potatoes, bush0 55 Peaches, bkt..................0 75 Pears, Bartlett, bkt... 0 35 Plumbs, 11 -qt „ 0 35 Grapes, bkt... 0 17 Cabbage, dozen .. U so Veg. marrow, bitt. 0 50 Cauliflower, dozen .. „.. 0 80 Celery, dozen '0 25 Corn,green, doz.. 0 10 Cucumbers, WO-, 0 20 Gherkins, bkt . 065 Hubbard squash, each .... 0 10 Pu I , 0 10 Cranberries, bbl : • ••• $7 00 Red Peppers, 11 -cit. bkt 0 75 WHOLESALE MEATS. Wholesale houses are quoting as fol- lows: - Beef, forequarters, Cwt... $11 50 $3.2 50 Do., hindquarters .. 13 50 14 60 Carcases, choice .. ,. 12 50 14 00 Do., medium .. 11 00 12 011 Do., common .. 9 00 10 00 Veals, common. ow' t... .. 13 00 13 50 Po., prime .. 14 00 16 Mutton ... ... 8 00 10 00 Do.. light .• • ... 10 00 12 00 Lambs, Spring. .. 13 50 15 00 Hogs, light .. 12 25 12 75 Do., heavy .. ,. 10 50 11 50 SUGAR MARKET. Quotations on sugar are now nominally as follows: - Extra. granulated, Redpath's.. „ 86 31 do. Redpath's, 20 -lb bags.... .. 6 41 do.' St. Lawrence . 6 31 do. St, Lawrence, 20 -lb bags......6 41 Extra 8. G., Acadia . „ 71 Doininion, cwt., in „ „ 6 31 No. 1 yellow ... , „ 5 91 HIDES', SKINS, WOOL, ETC. Beefhides.-City butcher hides, flat, 14e per lb. Country hides, flat, cured, 1514c to 15%c per lb. Part cured, 141/2c to 15c per -lb. Calfskins.-City skins, green, flat, 36c. Country, cured, 17c to 181/2c. Part cured, 16c, according to condi- tion and take off. Deacons or Bob calf, 80c to $1.20 each. Horsehides.-City take off, $4.50 to $4.75. Country /eke off, No. 1, $4 to $4.50; No. 2, $2.50 to $3.50. Sheepskins. -City lambskins,pelts or shearlings, 50c to 90c each. Coun- try lambskins or shearlings, 35c to 900 each. Wool. - Washed combing fleece (coarse), 27c to 28c. Washed clothing fleece (fine), 29c to 30e. Washed re- jections (burry, chaffy, etc), 23e to 24c. ' Unwashed fleece combing (coarse); 180 to 20c. Unwashed fleece clothing (fine), 20142c to 22c. Tallow -City rendered solid, in bar- rels, 6 to 61/2c. Country stock, solid, in barrels, No. 1, 6 to 61/c; No. 2, 5% to Go; Cake, No. 1, We to 7c; Noe 2, 51/2 to 6c. Hotse hair.-Parnier pedler stock. 50 to 550.-Hallam's Weekly Market Report. 0 85 O 33 O 22 U I( 1 IV 0 20 25 0 16 2 15 O 36 V 25 0 60 100 05!, 066 0-25 0 60 0 (10 1 26 0 30 o 15 0 30 125 0 20' 0 20 7 60 1 01) OTHER MARKETS. WINNIPEG QUOTATIONS. Wheat:- Open. High, Low. Close. Oct. .... 1 04% 1 05% 1 04% 1 05%b Nov. Dec... .. .. 1 07% 1 083 May.. 1 14 1 15% Oats: - Oct. .. 0 481/2 0 483'4 .. 0 OM 0 481/2 Dec.........0 98 0 48% May ... ...,. O521/2 Flax: - Oct. 1 16 116 Nov. 1 17 117 Dec. .. 1 191/2 1 191/2 May .. 125 1 071/2 1 Mb 114 115h 0 481/2 0 4870 0 485 0 9891 0 48 0 4810 0 52b 1 14 1 151/2s 1 151/2 1 16%b 1 1614 1 1710 1 2.524 MINNEAPOLIS GRAIN, Minncapolls-Wheat-No, 1 hard, $1.09 I-2; No. 1 northern, 81.06 to $1.08 1-4; De- conber, $1.07 5-8. Corn -No. 3 yellow, 64 1-2c to 05 1-4c. Oata-No. 3 white, 43 3-40 to 44e. Flour-Faney patents 85.70 first clears $4.50; second clears, $3.25. Bran-iTnChanged, DULUTH GRAN% Duluth -Wheat -No, 1 hard, $1.08 1-2; No. 1 northern, $1,07 1-2. Trinseed-$1.37; December, $1.37 3-4. CHICAGO LIVE STOCK. Cattle, recelpta 10,000. Market firm. Beeves .. 50 Stockers and feeders . 5 26 Cows and heifers 3 40 Calvea ..... 7 30 Hogs, receipts 26,000. Market Weak. 830 Mixed ... .. 7 80 Heavy ... ..• ..• 7 45 ItOUgh.. .. 745 Pigs t.„.. 4 75 Bulk of sales „. 7 80 Sheep, receipts 55,000, ...- Market weal:. Native „.. tor 4 70 Yearlinge • .. 40 'Lambe, native 6 00 to to to to to 11 00 900 835 900 11 25 to 1*35 to 885 to '8 70 to 760 to 8 60 to 885 to to 5 70 6 20 7 70 BUFFALO UV]: STOCK, (Ards 4,500; fairly active; prime nteers 9.60 to 10,00; shipping 8.63 to 9.40; hutch. ere' 7,26 to 0.35; heifers 6.00 to 8,25; cows 4.00 to 740; hulls 5.00 to 7.50; stockers and feeders 0.25 to 7.75; stork heifers 5.00 to 6.00. Veal", receipts 1,600, active, 6.00 to $12.00, Hogs, receipts 10.000; ItetIVO; hoevy and mixed 9.10; yotecers 9.00 to 9.10; Wire 000; roughs 8,00 to 8,-0; 0.135 1.0 6.75. Shecp and 'aloha, reecepta 10.000: sheep slow; lainbs active; lambs 5.50 to 2.15; yearlings 4.50 to 0.15; wethero 5.75 Lo 6.00! ewes 2.50 to 5.30; slimy, itwiNu.d, GA to 3.76. . MONTREAL MARKETS. 001110, 11,041011 1,100; PftIVell 160; sheep and knobs 2,700; hogs 100. Trade good, with slightly lower 'ghee! all tound. Primo hoeVes 8 to S 1-2; medium 143 to 7 3-4; COM111011 4 1-4 to 5 1-2; small Mote 4 to 5; lean (armies 3 1-2 te 4. Valves 4 to 8. Sheen, 4 1-2 to 5 1 4. Lambs, / to 7 1-2. Hogs, 0 1-4 to 9 1-2. .•••••• The Earl of Clarendon died 1;1 Lon - den yenterday. Ile was born in Lon- 1 don iri 1844, lie bad been Lord4,1011- tenant of Hertfordshire, since 1892, and was an A. IL V, to the ithige it' was Lord -Chamberlain from 1900 to 1906. Hie heir is hie eme, Leril }Nei who Wes born in Mt A .., 1 Public School and Ridgetown Colleg'• - - es I i ' ate Dietitute. Ile was it member of " - ' r I, 1 li • . .. . , d L.„, Tow,,,,,iii, Counell of Aldborettgli (09'louryearn. Tho new Minister, , Parliamentary honors in 189,3 at the then Provincial general election. On who if; a farmer, made Ms debut for IS ONTARIO'S that occas:on he had en interesting % 1 NEIN PREMIEll .. . (...„,,ricue.„ He was first deelareil defeated by the returning officer hY elev ea votee, b Ut was subtlegtientlY .eties, eui E -7.- Six Old Members of Govern- ment Retained in the Cabinet, BECK RETIRES London Member to Remain as Chairman of Hydro Com- mission, HoWeVer, HON. W. H. HEARST, The New Prime Minister of Ontario. Toronto Despatch: -Hon. William Howard Hearst is the new Premier of Ontario, This announcement was confirmed in an official statement given out at the Parliament buildings last night along with the persconel of the new Cabinet. Por the time being Hon. Mr. Hearst will hold the dual position of First Minister and President of the Executive Council and Minister of Lands. Forests and Mines. Hen, Fin- ley G. Macdiarmid, member for West Elgin, is the only new figure in the Cabinet, and takes the portfolio of Public Works in succession to Hon. Dr. Ileaume. The most important change noted is the omission of Sir Adam Beck as Minister without portfolio, although he will still remain as chairman of the Hydro -Electric Power Commis- sion, Hon. I. B. Lucas stepping in as the representative of the Executive Council. In explaining this circum- stance, Hon. Mr. Hearst said last night: "Por a long thee Sir Adam has wished to devote his whole time to the work or the Hydro -Electric Power Commission, and at his own wish has been left out of the Cabinet, although, as a matter of fact, the old Cabinet dissolyed." FYNE AND HANNA DECLINE, The official statement given out last night reads as follows: "On Wednesday Lieutenant-Govor- nor Sir John Gibson, who remains in office until his succesor is sworn in, sent for the Hon. Dr. Pyne for con- sultation, Attorney -General Foy, the senior member, of the late Govern- ment, not being sufficiently recovered from his recent illness to be seen in connection with public business. Dr. Pyne has been acting as chairman of the Executive Council for some time past, and was obviously the Minister to be consulted, he snaking no claim to the succession himself, but clearly and distinctly intimating that he would refuse absolutely to assume the responsibility. it was also under- stood that the Hon. Mr. Hanna was not prepared to accept the Premier- ship under any circumstances, and on the advice of Hon. Dr. Pyne his honor sent for the Hon. W. H. Hearst, Min- ister of Lands, Forests and Mines, and requested him to assume the Premiership and the task of reorgan- ization of the Government. Mr. Hearst intimated his willingness to undertake the responsibility, asking for time to consult with his colleaguesof the late Government, who at dice placed their several portfolios at his dielmsaL "The Hen. Sir Adam Beck will con- tinue Chairman of the Hydro -Electric Power Commission, but, in accordance with tho views entertained for sqme time by him and the late Government that it would be advantageous to have the Provincial Treasurer as a member of the HydrodClectrie. Power Commis- Sioe, Hon. T. 13. Lucas will take the position on the Commission that the act requires to be filled by it member of the Executive Council." PREMIER IS SON OP BRUCE. Hon. William Howard Hearst, K. C. Is jut fifty years of age. He was born in Arran Township, Bruce coun- ty, on February 16, 1864, and re- ceived his education at the local pub- lic school and Collingwood Collegiate Institute. His professional career was spent as a busy lawyer in Sault. Ste. Marie, For six years he has sat In the Legislature for the riding of 1908. His rise politically has been rapid. When the Whitney Govern- menecame into office Mr. Hearst was appointed as agent for the PrOvinte In conection with the guarantee loan of ;2,000,000 to the cOnsolidated in- dtistries at SaUlt Ste. Marie, end only resigned front that position to enter the political arena. After three years of service he was picked to succeed lien. Prank Cochrane as Minister of 1,0p6, Isorerds and Mines, on the ttecatilon of Mr. Coehrane's call to Ottawa. Mr. Hearst has upent most of Ma life in Northern Ontario, is well versed in its resourees and problems, and invariably dilates' upon its future in hie nubile addresses. Personally Ito is aggremetve and has administered Itis department with trawl) vigor. In manner he is brusque and retiring, in dltmosition kindly but firm. He is fond of home life, and since eoming to To- ronto has established Ithaself In a flee house in Glen road, Rosedale. Mr. Mark has long been an active mem- ber of the Ittetheelist Churela And is an advocate of temperance. PAIlltiFiR AS WORKS MINISTER. lion. Finley George Mardiartaid, the new Minister of Publie Works, wan born at New Olttegow. Wirer- ough town:Ado, lelgin county, in Oes totter, lf.,69. He wan elittertted at the • given the seat by the Court of AP- 1ieo.1 by a InajorIty of one. On pe. titution the election was deelared void, and a new election was held in January, 1 99, when Mr. Maediaratid wee defeated. The election Was again deciarea void in June of that year, and at tile following contest in Dece111- 1er he was elected by a majority of ;seventeen. At the general election cf 1902, 1905, 1908 and 1911 he was re-elected. Nr, MaccliarsnId has long been Intcreeted in the good Made movement. 440-"--"•• Tb01( 11E1E1-ITS Of PREMISI Russians Also Out Communica- tions in Hungary. Invasion There Will Aid the Czar's Troops. Petrograd, via London, Oct. 5.-Em- 1)eror Nicholas lias arrived at arnlY headquarters at the front, according to a despatch received here to -night. General Soukhornlinoff, the Minister of War, the Court IVIinister, and she Palace Commandant accompanied Em- pe.ror Nicholas to the front. Empress Alexandra and the Dreigh- ters of the monarch bade him fare- well at the railway station, whore there were scenes of great enthusiasm the crowds shouting "On to sleelin," and "On to Vienna." • Before his departure Emperor Medi- olas signed a ukase, calling out elie reserves and orderiag the mabilisa- tion of the mounted troops ia the eastern provinces and also the terri- torials. INVASION OF HUNGARY. Rome, via Paris, Oct. 5. -News frem Russian headquarters says that, the invasion of Hungary through the Car- pathians has two objects. The first first is to insure the left flank of the Russian army operating against Przemyel and along the San neer, and, second, to open a new *AI of action in the vast Hungarian plains, where 11: can frighten the 'opal erten, disturb the drilling ef Hungariaa les servists and recruits, Mid cut the tail - way communicationa, beeides freely feeding an important portion of the army from the reeouress of the coun- try. London, Oct. 5.-A despatch to the Star from Reme, epealciug cf the Russian invasion of Huagary, save "Having captured all the Carpathian passes, the Russians have eonemeeced the invasion of Huneary. Ad vaneing to the south, they have °couplet Hoes- zumezo. Then the Cossecks Oft cted a daring coup. They crossed the river and cut the ro.ilwey a, Oziget, thus isolating the remelt) ler ot Hun- gary." CAPTURED PRZEM ISSL Idir.IG FITS. London, Oct. 5.-A dermatca mu Petrograd to the Central News stated that a member of the Ruesian Duma, who has just returned from Galicia.; declares that the Rusdans cap•ured the heights four and five iniies frcm Przemysl, and that the Austrian have several times vainly attempted t0. re- take them. CLAIM VICTORY Austrians Allege Defeat of Two Montenegrin Brigades. London, Oct. 5.-A correspondent of the Reuter Telegram Compete,* at Amsterdam transmits the following official report from Vienna, signed by Field Marshal Potiorek: "The Servian and idontenegrin forces invading East Bosnia have compelled us to detach mobile forces to this region, which is far from the arena of the principal decision. The first action started in East Bosnia al- ready has come to a successful ter- mination. Two Montenegrin bri- gades, after two days of severe fight- ing, were completely defeated and re- pulsed. They now are in a panicky retreat across the border and they must leave behind them their trans - Port, together with a considerable quantity of suppliee. These forces had previously looted Bosnia. "In the action undertaken in the northern part or the country half a battalion of Austrian troops captured a full battalion of Servians." Venice, via Parals, Oct. 5.-Fear1ng an attack by the Englielt and Preneh fleets in the Adriatic, the naval att- thortties .at Plume have ordered all Hungarian ports closed for an hour before sunset until an hour after sun- rise. The Austrian Minister of Commerce, reports that the production of teal during the month of August dropped thirty per cent. In Germany', it is said, th coal predueticn ,decreased by half. TURKEY DEFIES Posovaps, Washington, Oct, 5.--NotWithstand- mg the protests of the powers, in- cluding the United States, the Turk- ish Government, in carrying out its programme for the abrogation of the -capitulations, already has proceeded lo put into effect the new and in- ereased customs rates preposed to re. place the. low arbitrary rattle fixed by the capitulations. eeeiee BRITISH LOSS IN, AFRICA. Emden, Oct, 4. -The number of prisoners captured by the GernIaTIS In the fight in the 'Warmbad district of Great Na.maqualant, German Seethe west Africa, on Sept, 29, was 192, ail neer.-",ere of the South Atriean Mount- ed Rifles, This -statement has been seceived from the Pretoria correspon- dent or Reutet's Telegram Company. It has been reported that the 13r11- ish lost sheteen killed and 43 Wound- ed in tho battle. "Does your wife write e.oistintlally for eon'?" "No, she's an eXeellelit bridge player. Blese her little heart, alio sent Ine $10 this Month On the rent Money." --Lenin Me Courier. Sony - nal. Hon. 'Dr. Ronnie, Ex -Minister, is Registrar of Essex County, 1.1.) Pi I.'S SU iCIDE Ontario Make Gift of $15,000 to Aid the People of Belgium. ISIghteen new rifle cittba have been rormed in Toronto recently. .Louisa, itne, 937 Logan avenue, To- ronto, drank carbolic acid and died. Toronto street railway receipts fel* rithidueriann°111y. til of September fell off con - The ProvinCial Government has placed upon the market a bond issue of $1,000,000. Dr. George Mitchell, ex -Warden of Kent county, died at Wallaceburg at the age of 73 years. A permaaent highway bet ween Brantford and Hamilton is swooned by the Council of the formerlity. lion. d, 8. Hendrie, OM new Lieuten- ant-Liovernor, and Hon, W. it, Hearst, the new Premier, were sworn in. lion. J. 1), Reed lias been appointed ou honorary colonel of the 56th Gren- ville Regiment, the Ltsgar Rifles. John Cousins, a 4-ybar-o1d lad was Tidoirleento.by an automobile at the corner of Wilton avenue and Hamilton street, Ethel Davis, five years old, daugh- ter of E. Davis, Niagara Palls, Ont., was fatally burned while plaYillg with matches. Captain Samuel II. BuriMain, one of the best known marine men on the great lakes, died in Pert Huron in his 77th year. Holland has given assurance's that it will prevent the exportation of food- stuffs from Rolland to Germany or to other countries now at war. All plans for holding the third In- ternational Peace Conference at The Hague next year have been abandoned, according to an announcement by the U. S. State Department, Rev, Wi 11. Sperling, D. D., a well- known Methodist divine, died suddenly 1414 he was returning from Appleton, six miles distant, where he had been conducting services, to Carleton Place. Arthur M. Birdsell, a Brant county farmer, is applying for a divorce from his wife, Minnie Birdsell, whose pres- ent place of residence Ms application British in the Radfontein-Warmbad says Gisernia foce has defeated the unknown, district, South Africa, in a battle which began on Sept. 26, The British lost 16 killed and 13 wounded. Col, Sam Hughes, Minister of Militia, returned to Ottawa from Gaspe after directing the embarkation and setting sail of the flotilla which is now carry- ing the Canadian overseas contingent to England, Sir Wilfrid Laurier will go to Mont- real this week to address a mass meet- ing 113 Sohmer Park, now being ar- ranged for. with a view to stimulating the recruiting for the Irrencli-Canadian brigade now being raised for service at the front. Southern Alberta, from Stettler to the boundary, is covered with a. blan- ket of snow, which startei Palling about midnight, and continued until innogo nrapSitdmiy. Sunday, Following the snow came ehinook,. and the snow is melt - Hon. Jos. A. Raaume, who resigned his office -as Minister of Public Works last week, has been appohated regis- trar of Essex county, to succeed the late J. Wallace Askin, who died sev- eral months ago after more than 35 years' continuous service. Judge Crockett at St. John, N. B., sentenced john IL Bram to two years 111. Dorchester penitentiary for manslaughter in connection 'with the death Special Policeman Frank O Sir Claude Coventry Mallet was ap- pointed Minister to Panama and Costa Rica. He has performed siratiar ser- vices• in these two countries since 1908, but until no wwith the status of Minister Resident and Consul-Generah The two-day whirlwind patriotic campaign, which was concluded in Woodstock on Friday _night, netted 1,t10,728.75,- Which. Includes $2,500 the city's shere of the $20,000 county fund. T1101°,00a0nl.pent aimed at for the city was $ Fire did damage to the extent of $125,000 to the plant and lumber of the 3'. D. McArthur Lumber Company at Lae du Bonnet, Manitoba. The insur- ance for $40,000 en the lumber. The balance of the property was not in- sured. A booklet on sheep breeding has been issued by the Live Stock Branch of the Dominion Department of Agri- culture. It is *written by gr. T. It. Arkell, head of the sheep and goat division, and constitutes it shepherd's p resentation of the details ofienanage- Meta of the breeding flock, The body of Williem German, a foie- en,4, an Of the Sturgeon Falls pulp mills, vas found Saturday in the mill -race ot the slat% Germie had bee't missing since Sept. 25. An inquest was held at Sturgeon Falls and the jury brought in a verdict of aceidental death, due t o excessive 'drinking. Choosing a term ie jail in preference to returning to the tramp steamer Aekehall and serving under Captain Harris, thirteen tatters Vero Sittur- day Senteneed to hail for twelve weeks y :fudge Lanetot! At Montreal for hav- ng "mutinied" on beard the steamer in question. The Ontarie Government on Satur- day decided to appropriate $15,000 no a gift to the 'Belgian people to 110113 in alleviating the distrees that Intuit be the portion of the thousands of 1,en- piless and homelves Belgians thie win- ter, The money will be forwarded: direetly to the Belgian Goverment to be used rte the authorities eee fit. Frank McAndiess, 19 years of age, it pupil in the high school at tucan, Ont., and the only son of Chas. Me Andless, V. S., of liderton, was found 'dead in his father's barn on &Imlay r‘orning with it bullet hole throne; itict ye and a reVolver lying by his side. ; The boy had been altspernied from the tigh sehool there an Thureany laet for irregular attendance,. ALLOW ME TO PRESENT MY BEST FRIEND ROYAL YEAST CAKES ..1N BUYING r CAKES IsE CAREFUL TO SPXCIFY ROYAL DECLINE suasmurEs. e.W.GILLETT CO. irep. TORONTO. WINN! PEG. 1,40NTREA4. 1,,,••••••••••-•••••••• GRM AN NEWS te, have e and dcenKtilnyg pAer ailbseat boet Bel - OM!. In the first letter the Kaiser, in his owe handwritiug, informer' the 1SSne et' the Belgians that it a hair of the low; LS the captured Duke of Meek- lenburg-Scnwerin were hurt he (the Kaiser) would destroy Brussels. The reply to this ultimatum was laconic, but to the point. King Albert, saw in lets own handwriting, assured the Emperor that iramediately the forces of the Kaiser commenced their work of destruction he (King Albert) would shoot the Duke of Mecklenburg - Schwerin watt hie own hand. , The Grand Duke Prederich Franz, who is 32 years old, is a brother-in- law of the German Crown Prince Fred- ericic William. The Grend Duke is hereditary ruler of the German prin- cipality of Mecklenburg -Schwerin. TRAIN WRECKERS BUSY. Guelph, Oct; 4.-A dastardly at- tempt was made Priday night by some persons unknown to wreck the Grand Trunk passenger train from Brant. ford whlch is due to arrive in Guelpn at 10.05 pen. The train wee on time leaving Hespeler, Opposite the siding at the lime kiln, three miles north of liespeler, the passengers were almost thrown out of their seats by the sud- den stopping of the train. The crew rim back with lanterns, and it was d:scovered that three large telegraph poles had been placed acroes the tracks. The engineer did not see the poles in time to stop the train and he ran into them at full speed. The engine was not derailed, and no one was hurt, •••• Maims That Prince Oscar Led Troops in Person. Berlin, Cableee----via London - .Major -G eneral Freiherr Von Der Horst, the ccminander of the 20th In- fanty Brigade, was killed, wisile lead- ing his troops, on Sept. 28, according to alt official anncuncemeut made to- night. He haa previously received the Iron Cross for his work In the field. To -day's casualty liet coptains about 9,600 names, and mcludes a mention GI! the wounding of Prince Joacnin, the ycungest sun of ihe hm- peror, at Schaetzels, East Prussia. The Associated Presa correspon- dent learned' at Metz from the adju- tant of Prince Oscar, the fifth son of the Emperor, that the Prince, on Sept. 24, led his regiment at Verdun in a most desperate battle. The French. including Turco enarpshoot- era in ;gees, picked off the officers, of whom so many were inst tnat the ccmpauies- were led by sergeants dur- ing. the hottest part of the fighting. Prince Oscar headed the column, and got so excited that he collapsed with acute heart cramp, brought on partly by several days' exertion prior to this fighting. The physician ordered him to Metz, where he is now rapidly re- covering. The garrison commanders every- where are taking measures for the suppression of stories to the effect that the Catholic clergy participated In cruelties against German soldiers in Belgium,. which, it is officially as- serted, are untrue. The higher Cath- olic officials protested against the as- sertion, which came in letters from the front. Persons repeating the stories will be severely punished. 'General meetings have been called for to -day to begin a campaign against the consumption in Germany of Scotch whiskey and French liquors, NO LAND WANTED Asquith Tels of German Request in 1912. London Cable -Speaking at (Car- diff to -night, the Prime Minister said. that so far as Britain was concerned ambition and aggression played no part in this war. No territory was coveted and no unwelcome rule would be imposed op any alien population. The British Einpire in itself was big enough. Had Great Britain not stood for the sanctity of treaties she would In time have shared the doom she richly deserved. "In a communication to the German Government in 1912 regarding her fu- ture policy," he went on, "Great Bri- tain declared that she would neither make nor join in any unprovoked at- tack upon Germany. But that was not enough for German statesman- ship. Germany wanted us to go far- ther and pledge curseivee to absolute neutrality in the event of Germany being engaged in war. To that de- mand there Was but one answer, and that was the answer which tile Gov- ernment gave." - 0 • to ROYAL CAPTIVE Mysterious Belgian Prisoner Duke of Mecklenburg -Schwerin. New York Report -Mail despatches frcm London recerved here to -night Clear up the identity of the mysterious prisoner held by the Belg:ans to whom the other German prisoners pay ex- traordinary respect, such as would be accorded by them only to royalty. One statement was that Prince Adalbert, the third son of the Kaiser, was the prisoner. The despatches from London iden- tify the mysterious prisoner as the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg -Schwerin. It is not known when the Duke was captured, but the Kaiser has shown the keenest interest in his welfare, According tO the statement from London, two letters a surpassing in - DROVE GERMAN TO SHELTER. Manila, Oet, 4. -An Empress Line steamer, which has been fitted up as a British auxiliary cruiser, pursued the North German Lloyd steamer Mark, which plies between German ports and China and Japan, into the harbor of Nasugbu, at Pueblo, in Bat- angas Province. 'Plie agents of the line here have requested the Philip- pine Government to protect their steamer, as she was within the three- mile limit when overhauled by the British vessel, The cruiser Galveston sailed from here at midnight to see that there is no breach of American neutral' ty, • 4. DRESDEN SUNR? German in Atlantic Sent Down by British Ships. New York De.s-The Prince Line steamship .Tapanese Prince brought. to port to -night from South American ports a report that the German cruiser Dresden, which has been a menace to British shipping for the last eight weeks, had been sunk by the British cruisers Good Hope and Glasgow.' According to several.' or the few Passengers the freighter carried, the destruetion of the Dresden was gen- erally believed an Pernambuco, Brazil. Captain .Tolinston kept his vessel in the port or Pernambuco, fearing the Dresden might capture or sink him, as she had other British vessels, but on September 17 he was aseured by the British Consul that he could pro- ceed to New York with safety, as there "was now no German war ves- sel in southern waters to molest,him." The Consul made no admissions, but aseured the skipper that the way was now clear. Captain Johnston said that fifteen German merchantmen in the harbor ready for sea had suddenly decided to stay in port, as they had been warned of the presence of British cruisers. A despatch received in this city from Cristobal, Panama Canal zone, stated that on September 15 heavy firing had been heard to the south- east of (7olon, and that two British cruisers were believed to have been engaging a German war vessel. t• • • TO ENORCE NEUTRALITY., Paris, Oa, 5. -Tile Figaro gays that France bas protested to Holland that German Merchants are using their flag to carry contraband, and that Holland, after investigating, announc- ed that the complaints were justi- fied, It is believed, says the Figaro, that a state of siege will be proclaimed in Rotterdam to end the trade in con- traband, Strongest Liniment in 100 Years Best for Either Man or Beast Nothing for Faniiiy Use Can. 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