Wingham Advance-Times, 1977-10-06, Page 2llg0 ee. October 6, 1977
RABIES FIGHTERS—Dave Johnston and Ian Watt, researchers with the fish and wildlife
branch of the Natural Resources Ministry, are working in Huron County on a program
designed to control rabies in wild animals.
Belgrave Personal Notes
Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Mines of
Niagara Falls and Mrs. Clarence
Hargrave of Harriston visited
last Thursday with Mr. and Mrs.
Harry McGuire.
The Belgrave and District
Kinsmen were busy building
tables last Thursday night in pre-
paration for the Fall ,Supper.
Mr. and Mrs. Ross Anderson,
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Grasby and
Mrs. Beryl Kirton of Wingham
visited in Powassan on the week-
end and attended the dinner and
open house on Saturday in honor
of Mr. and Mrs. Everett Kirton's
50th wedding anniversary.
Mrs. Robert Grasby, Mrs. Ross
Anderson, Mrs. Ada Smith of
Brussels visited with Mrs. Jean
Wills last Wednesday and at-
tended the funeral of their aunt,
Mrs. Goerge Martin in George-
town.
A number from this area at-
tended the fall meeting of Huron -
North County Lodge in Dun-
gannon Wednesday evening. Bro.
Clare Van Camp chaired the
meeting.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hibberd
attended ladies' night of the
F'ordwich United Church Men's
Club in Fordwich last Monday
evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hibberd
Weatherthreatens
Huron'sbean crop
Another -week of rainy weather
will virtually finish Huron
County's $15 million white bean
crop, Stanley Paquette, an asso-
ciate agricultural representative
with the Ministry of Agriculture
in Clinton, predicted last Friday.
The weather has to straighten
up within a week for the ground to
h ough to salvage anything,
said, but noted the long range
fo eca doesn't look good: It
„Wotdd take three or four good
drying days to allow farmers. to
get on the land and harvest.
The situation is already ex-
tremely serious, he added. "I
think a lot of the early beans have
been lost." Only about 15 per cent
of the crop is .off and any beans
pulled and left lying have cer-
tainly been lost, though there is
some hope for beans still stand-
ing. _
The loss will hurt quite a few
farmers, he said, since not all
have insurance which, in any
case, only pays back expenses.
He said farmers should be
aware there is still a market for
the beans they are able to har-
vest. Because of the weather, a
lower grade of bean with some
discoloration ,is being accepted
by dealers, he noted.
In addition to the bean loss,
wheat planting and the harvest of
corn for silage is being delayed
by thesaturated fields. This is not
yet critical,. however.
. Interestingly enough, rainfall
for September is not alt that
much above average. Dave
Grummett, resources technician
with the Maitland Valley Conser-
vation Authority, points out that
accumulation up to Sept. 28 was
5.1 inches, as measured outside
the authority headquarters in
Wroxeter, only marginally above
last September's total of. 4.71
inches.
The big ' difference this year
was the rainfall in August: 10.69.
inches as compared to 3.17 inches
during that month last year. Nor-
mally a summer will average
about 3'/z inches of rain per
month,, Mr. ,Grummett said, and,
except for August, this summer
would have been unusually dry as
May, June and July were all well
below average.
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a
visited Mr. and Mrs. Mervin
Karges or. Sunday, where they
attended a gathering of the cou-
sins of the Gedcke family. About
30 relatives were present from
Wallace, Kurtzville, Harriston,
Grand Valley, Kitchener, Blue -
vale, Gorrie and Belgrave.
Mr. and Mrs. George Procter
attended a hog ihowyin Austin,
Minnesota recently. They visited
several farms in Iowa. .
Mrs. Ross Higgins, Mrs. Nor-
man Coultes, Mrs. Leonard
James and Mrs. Ivan' Wightman
attended the London 'area con-
vention of the Federated
Women's Institute of Ontario last
week at the Sandpiper Inn at
Vanastra.
Mrs. Walter Scott, Mrs. Leo-
nard James and Mrs. Ivan
Wightman attended the Huron
County Rally " on Monday at
Howick Community Centre
The community extends sin-
cere sympathy to Mr. and Mrs.
Bruce Marshall and family of
London, Mr: and Mrs. William
Buchannan and family of Blyth
and Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Cook in
the loss of their loved one,. Stan-.
ley Cook.
Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Hamilton
and family of Lucknow visited'on
Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Edgar
Wightman. .
Huron County is test area
for rabies control program
By Henry Hess
One phase off a research pro-
gram aimed at controlling the
spread of rabies through wildlife
populations is nearing comple-
tion in Huron County this month.
A team headed by two re-
searchers from the fish and wild-
life branch of the Ontario
Ministry of Natural Resources
will soon be dropping 12,00Q baits
over a 200 square mile area
bounded by Clinton, Goderich
and Bayfield. The baits, com-
posed off a hamburger ball in a
marked plastic pouch, are to be
spread by aircraft over wooded
areas.
So far the baits contain only
tetracycline, a common anti-
bic, but eventually they will
caery an oral rabies vaccine. The
tetracycline is deposited in the
teeth and bones of animals eating
the hamburger, where it can be
spotted during examination
under ultraviolet light.
Dave Johnston, a research
biologist, and Ian Watt, a
research technician, have been
working on the baiting system for
the past five years, trying to
develop an effectife and
economical, system • for getting
the vaccine to wild animals. Mr.
Johnston has spent 15 years
working on the rabies problem:
what animals transmit it, how
and at what times of year.
They have tried about 40 dif-
ferent kinds of baits — including
limburger, gorgonzola and
roquefort cheeses, hot dogs,
sausages, liver. eggs, fish oil and
tripe—and have also experiment-
ed with distribution patterns and
times. They have found the ham-
burger balls to be effective,
cheap and easily mass produced,
using the same type of equipment
as McDonald's hamburger
stands. •
Following the baiting of an
area, the -researchers appeal to
local trappers to bring in fox,
skunk, racoon and. coyote car-
casses for testing.' By checking
for the presence of the tetra-
cycline, they can tell how effec-
tive the baiting has been.
More than 5,000 animal car-
casses have been tested during
the course of the•program and
last year, Mr. Johnston,reported,
theysucceeded in reaching 74 per
cent of the foxes in a 64 . square
mile testarea' in" the county.
Huron "Coiirity was chosen 'for
this phase of the research, lire
said, because it has the highest
density of 'fox trappers in. On-
tario. He noted the trappers' as-
sociation has worked along with
them in the program, . doing
everything from taking blood
samples to check natural ire-
munity to rabies — found to be
relatively ,low — to helping. hand
Council decides
against dog tags
Morris Township Council has
decided not to buy tags for town-
ship dogs. Council questioned the
use•of the tags at its Oct. 3 meet-
ing.
Councillor Sam Pletch says
several, people have asked him
about the tags. He says tags are
used for. identification if a dog is
shot or killed on the highway.
Councillor Ross Procter asked
how the tags could be enforced.
Reeve William Elston said he
won't put one on his dog Since it
runs in the bush and the tag could
get caught in branches or fences.
There are a little fewer than 500
dogs in the township. Mr. Pletch
noted that tags were required a
few years ago in the township.
The discussion arose when
prices for tags from two com-
panies were received by council.
It was decided not to buy any.
Belgrave
Mr. and Mrs. John Spivey of
Ingersoll spent Saturday with her
mother. Mrs. Harold Procter.
Mr. and Mrs. James Brigham
of Blyth were supper guests. ot
Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Wightman. .
Mr. and Mrs. Glyn Wide, Kim-
berly and Jennifer of Mount Hope
spent a few days last week with
her, parents, Mr. and Mrs. Garner
Nicholson. Mr. and Mrs. Nichol-
son returned home with them on
Friday and spent the weekend at
Mount Hope.
Mr. and Mrs. George Michie
returned home last meek from a
trip through the west. They
visited with her daughter and
son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert
Tourigny and family al Edmon-
ton.
Visitors over the weekend at
the home of Mr. and Mrs. George
Michie were Mr: and Mrs James
Baker and Mark of London and
Mr. and Mrs Norman Mac-
Lennan and Carissa of Waterl'n
Bill Prescott of Belgrave at-
tended council to discuss water
that is backing up in his base-
ment. Mr. Prescott said the
water has been coming in for the
three years he has lived there but
that it is worse now. .. '
Council noted that the house is
hooked up to a drain that was in-
tended to drain a road, not
homes. They suggested that Mr.--
Prescott
r.`Prescott unhook the drain that a
previous owner apparently
hooked up. Mr. Pletch said the
drain is taking too much water
and is backing up as a result.
Jack McCutcheon also at-
tended council about water prob-
lems. He told council water lies
on his field when a neighbor
drains his land. Mr. McCutcheon
asked if council would be willing
to install a catch basin as he
intends to drain his land.
Mr. McCutcheon said he would
be willing to pay half of the cost of
the basin if he and his neighbor
-an reach an agreement council
told him that it would be willing
to install the harm on this basis.
e m
BELGRAa'E III
The Belgrave III Fruit Lovers
opened their fifth meeting with
the 4-H pledge and motto. Each
girl then answered the roll. call by
naming a fruit and listing three
different ways of serving it,
Joanne Coultes read the secre-
tary's report.
Mrs. Glenn Coultes then
demonstrated how to roll out
pastry and Joanne Coultes made
a pie from a mix while thher
girls paired up and made pies
from scratch. Afterward the
group discussed some of the
menus the girls had prepared for
their last home assignment.
The next meeting will be held
on Oct. 10.
distribute baits during the early
stages.
Foxes are the species hardest
hit by rabies, with about 50 per
cent of all cases, Mr. Johnston
noted, versus about 15 per cent
for skunks and one per cent for
- racoons.
Right now the fox population in
the area is high and a rabies out-
break is starting, he warned, urg-
ing people to make sure their
dogs are vaccinated against the
disease. He said rabies seems to
follow a three year cycle: the fox
population is knocked way down
by the disease, then grows during
a number of relatively rabies -
free years before another out-
break hits.
Even at its peak, he added, the
population of foxes now is only 20-
25 per cent of its level before
rabies was introduced into the
area, apparently from the Arctic,
in 1958-59. The disease has been
present in the Arctic for more
than 100 years and it is specu-
lated it may have been carried
there by early explorers. he said
In addition to testing bait effec-
tiveness, the researchers have
been investigating how the
disease is spread from one area
to another by monitoring the
movement of foxes through a
'radio -tagging program. About 25
animals in Simcoe County, near
the unit's headquarters in Maple
(north of Toronto),. have been
equipped with collars containing
transmitters.
The monitoring has revealed
that while most young foxes re-
main within a five mile radius
after leaving the den, five to 10
per cent will move up to 50 miles.
One fox tagged near Barrie was
found in this area, Mr. Johnston
noted. He said a $75 reward is
offered for any of these animals
captured alive and also- asked
hunters to report any seen or
shot.
A hunter shooting any fox or
wolf this winter, can help the pro-
gram by turning the carcass over
to the MNR district office, he
added. There is a token payment
of one dollar for carcasses turned
i.n.
The baiting this fall will be the
final test prior to introducing the
vaceine, he said. "We're pretty
well along in the research;
almost ready for a field trial 'of
the vaccine." -
An effective oral vaccine has
been developed at Connaught
Laboratories, Toronto, but still
has to pass safety tests on all ani-
mals which might 'conceivably
have access to the bait.
The first fieldtrials of the vac-
cine will probablybe carried out
on islands and thn move to a test
area such as Huron. Researchers
will continue to monitor animals
with the chemical tracer during
the first period of use. -
Eventually the vaccine baits
will be used in selected areas
across southern Ontario where
rabies outbreaks are expected. A
buildup in the fox population
usually signals the beginning of a
new disease cycle, Mr. Johnston
reported. One of the ways the
group monitors population levels
is by doing track counts from air-
craft during the winter.
The idea of doral vaccine baiting
originated with the World Health
Organization of the United
Nations, he. said. Wildlife rabies,
particularly in foxes and skunks,
is spread all over North America
and Europe. Other groups in a
number of countries are •also
working on the problem, he
added, but this is the only one
tackling it on a large scale.
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reducing your risk of ,heart
ease.
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