The Wingham Advance-Times, 1984-03-21, Page 46The Farm Edition, Week of March 21, 1984 - 15
Over 300 delegates attend UCO'S 36th annum meeting
The 300 plus delegates at the 36th annual
meeting of United Co-operatives of Ontario,
(UCO) gave a resounding vote of confidence
to UCO's Board and Management, for their
activities this past year, in leading the.
agricultural co-operative through major
structural changes.
The show of support came after a day long
meeting in which the delegates, who repres-
ent the 48,600 shareholders in the Co-opera-
tive, heard both good news and bad news.
They heard that UCO had lost $7.8 million in
fiscal '83 but that this loss is tempered by
the sale of assets and by actions finalized in
the third quarter, taken to eliminate losing
operations, thus producing the best fourth
quarter results since 1979. Also, the positive
fourth quarter trend continues into the new
fiscal year with profit of over one-half million
dollars in the first two months.
"We've gone through a yearlike no other,
in a marketplace with abnormal weather set
backs and intense, almost irrational compe-
tition in all of our commodity businesses,"
Albert Plant, chief executive officer, told the
meeting. "We may be abit shell shocked,
but we are proud of our tenacity, flexibility
and dedication to the co-operative spirit, that
I feel is just waiting to fire up."
In fiscal '83; UCO sales increased to
$501,000,000, a one per cent increase over
the previous year - a significant increase,
however, when considered that the whole
farm market in Ontario declined by two per
cent. Gross margins declined by about $9.5
million and member equity dropped to 15.2
per cent of total assets.
As part of UCO's three year Renewal Plan
a number of negative assets were sold, in
fiscal '83, including the poultry processing
business, a car and truck fleet and the head
office building in Mississauga, both of the
latter being leased back. UCO also terminat-
ed its boat charter. There are extensive
re -organization of the retail structure, a
'back to basics' program with delegates,
directors and members, and a reduction of
employee numbers by about 500.
"We can see that these activities, along
with others, began to have a positive impact
in the last quarter, when they were first
implemented," said Ron Wilson, vice
president, Planning and Control, while
presenting the financial statement. "I feel
we have also eliminated potential losses for
next year of about $14 million. We can now
look forward, and be confident that the worst
is behind us and that we can forecast at least
a break even for 1984 and a profitable 1985."
During this past year, UCO's feed division
made gains and market penetration in dairy,
beef and swine supplements, with successful
new products such as the Flaked Calf
Grower and Supreme 19 per cent Pig Starter.
Crop division also had successes this past
year, for UCO was the only company in
Ontario receiving licenses for six new corn
hybrids.
In petroleum sales on the farm, UCO took
market share and in grain marketing, profits
began to exceed costs in the last part of the
fiscal year. In the sale of home products,
htere was a 19 per cent sales increase and an
increase of 53 per cent in the sale of lumber
and building supply products.
Bob Down, UCO President, in his speech,
reinforced to the delegates that a great deal
had occurred tis past year to give a sounder
financial base to the Co-operative. "It's now
up to us (elected representatives) to tell our
members about it," he added. "Everybody
wants to be on the winning team. Today,
that's us. We have to spread the word,
against all the rumors, misconceptions, and
misinformation. The future of .our business
is very much brighter today than it was a
year ago."
UCO is the largest farm supply and
marketing co-operative in Ontario. It provid-
es a complete line of farm inputs, including
feed, seed, fertilizer, petroleum and hard-
ware through about 100 Co-op Sales and
Service centres across the province. It also
markets livestock and grain. UCO is owned
by 48,600 individual members and 46
member co-operatives representing an addi-
tional 39,000 members.
Propane can be a big money saver for farmers
Converting farm vehicles from gasoline to
propane can be a big money saver for
farmers.
David Culver, an energy economist with
Agriculture Canada says not only is propane
cheaper than gasoline, but conversion will
also reduce maintenance costs and extend
engine life since propane is a cleaner
burning fuel than gasoline.
Conversion of diesel powered equipment
is still too costly to be considered a viable
alternative for the farmer.
"The cost of converting varies a great deal
depending on the situation," Mr. Culver
says.
When itcomes to converting on farm
eep�+apme at i4 . l say: rlie cost
depends on refueling facilities.
If the farmer already has propane storage
on the farm for beating or grain drying,
then the addition of a $50.06 hand pump will
be the only additional expense. If not, then
he faces an outlay of about 52,500 for a
storage tank and pump.
"Where a farmer can refuel his truck at a
local refueling centre, the only expense is
the actual conversion cost - about $1,600 -
which is partially offset by a $400 grant from
the federal propane grant program," Mr.
Culver says.
According to Mr. Culver, farmers con-
sidering converting should estimate the cost
of converting and the amount of energy used
on the farm.
"Three years is a reasonable pay back
period. If the farmer can't recover his
conversion costs within three years, then he
should not consider c" .
sr
Assuming a price difference between
gasoline and propane of 25 cents a litre, Mr.
Culver found that it would be uneconomical
for any farmer using less than 1,000 litres of
fuel to consider conversion 'of his truck. An
annual consumption of 2,500 litres would
make conversion economical as long as the
price difference was 20 cents a litre or
better. And conversion would be economical
for the farmer who uses 4,000 litres or more
even if the price difference was only 10 cents
a litre.
Conversion of on farm equipment is
worthwhile for the farmer who already has
on farm propane storage when his fuel use is
3,000 litres or more and the price difference
between gasoline and propane is at least 20
cents a litre. If he burns 6,500 litres or more,
then it is profitable if the price difference is
as_io a_Ld cents a litre,—
For farmers who have to make the
additional cost outlay to install propane
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storage facilities, the farmer needs to be
consuming 6,500 litres a year to make the
conversion economical at a 25 cent a litre
price difference, or 10,000 litres to make it
worth his while at 15 cent a litre difference.
Propane powered vehicles require a
stronger tank than gasoline vehicles and it
must be larger to provide for the same
distance driven. But Transport Canada tests
have found that propane does not increase
the risk of explosion or fire if a vehicle is
involved in an accident.
The use of alternative fuels by the farm
sector would help by reducing the ned for oil
imports. Propane is made primarily from
natural gas, of which Canada has a large
surplus. Canadian farmers own some
936,000 gasoline powered vehicles. Each
farmer buys an average of86 litres of
gasoline and 7,800 litres of diesel fuel every
year.
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