The Wingham Advance-Times, 1984-03-21, Page 38The . Farm Edition, Week of March 21, 1984 - 7
World dairyprkes to remain at.a low level for thefuture
Dave Hope
Dairy and Poultry Analyst
Market Analysis Branch
Canadian milk production in the first three
months of the dairy year (August -October)
ran well below year ago levels. Producers
made major production cut backs in the
May -July period to4 avert a serious over
supply situation. In the August -September
period, Canadian market share quota (MSQ)
production totalled 28.5 mil. kg. butterfat,
11.1 per cent below year ago levels. This
production was 8.6 per cent below the
normal seasonally adjusted production nec-
essary to fill the annual quota.
On a national basis, production continued
to trend lower through September as did that
of the largest producer, Quebec. In Ontario,
however, seasonally adjusted MSQ produc-
tion began to increase in August.
Commercial sales of fluid milk in the
August-Oetober period were greater than
those of one year ago. Sales of 2 per cent
partially skimmed and skim milk continue to
increase at- the expense of standard milk. In
the August -October period sales of standard
milk declined 3.3 percent while those of 2
persent milk increase 4.7 per cent and skim
milk 11.6 per cent.
Canadian Dairy Product Situation
The high level of butter stocks continue to
be a major concern of the industry. In the
August -October period 25. 1 mil. kg. of
butter was produced, 18.8 per cent below a
year ago levels. Last year at this time butter
stocks were increasing. Skim milk powder
production was down 27.2 per cent.
The apparent consumption of butter in the
August -October period totalled 27.0 mil. kg.
Although this is down, 1.7 per cent°from one
year ago, this level of disappearance is
encouraging. Many retailers advanced pur-
chasei from August to July in anticipation of
an increase in the support level for butter.
The August level was therefore low. Dis ap-
pearance in September and October exceed-
ed a year ago levels, Butter stocks were
drawn down sli_htly by this level of
consumption.
In contrast to butter, cheese production
was up in the August -October period.
Cheese production patterns tend to reflect
the rate of disappearance with butter
receiving the residual butterfat. The Canad-
ian Dairy Commission will purchase butter
that is in excess of market needs. Stocks of
cheddar, processed and specialty cheese
remain fairly stable as processors must hold -
them.
The apparent consumption of cheese was
running near year ago levels. The disappear-
ance of specialty cheeses and cheddar (as
such) was up, while processed cheese
disapperance was below year ago levels.
World Dairy Situation
Excess production and huge stocks of
dairy products continue to dominate the
world dairy market. The result is depressed
prices. Both the U.S. and the E.E.C. have
greatly increased their stock levels in the
past year.
In the United States a new dairy bill was
recently signed by the U.S. president and is
now law. This bill reduces the support price
for milk from $13.10 to $12.60 per cwt. an
dpays a $10.00 per cwt. diversion fee toy
producers that reduce production below a
certain level.
In Europe, the economic community is still
searching for a plan, acceptable to all
members, to reduce production. Proposals
based on a quota system are being
suggested but some countries are still
refusing to accept this principle. Quick
action is unlikley at this stage.
Outlook
This year's level of milk production is a
concern to some. Fluid usage is up in most
provinces. MSQ production is running well
below year ago levels. This does not
necessarily mean that total national produc-
tion in the 1983/84 dairy year will be well
below quota levels. Last year, dairy farmers
produced greater than normal seasonal
levels in the early part of the dairy year, this
year production is below normal levels.
We expect that national production will
continue below normal `seasonal levels into
1984. By the third quarter (February -April)
w expect that production will increase to or
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slightly above normal seasonal levels. This
would leave a lot of quota to be filled in the
final three months of the dairy year.
Normally we would expect about 32 per cent
of the total MSQ milk to be produced in
these months. This year 35 per cent might
have to be produced from May -July. We feel
this is possible.
Last year producers decreased production
in this time period to a greater extent than
most people felt possible. May to July is the
time of the year when production can be
increased most easily and fortheast cost.
Butter stocks continue to hang over the
market. These stocks can be expected to
decrease this winter as less milk is directed
to butter manufacturers and as the Canadian
Dairy Commission is able to move some
butterfat into world markets. We feel that
these stocks will build back up in the latter
part of the dairy year as producers increase
production to meet their quota. This would
leave excess stocks haning over the market
entering the 1984/85 dairy year.
World dairy prices will continue at a low
level for the foreseeable ' future. This will
mean that a massive export program will be
too costly to implement. Producers will still
be forced'to meet the costs of holding stocks
of butter in storage until they can be
absorbed by - the domestic market. We
believe that demand has not increased
enough to absorb excess stocks this year.
Feed costs will continue to concern
producers in early 1984. If normal weather
conditions exist, total production of feed
grains and oilseeds will be very high in 1984.
We expect that this will cause food costs to
begin to fall by late spring or early summer.
Grants to improve creamery industry
Nineteen Ontario cream -producers and
one creamery have received grants from the
Board of Industrial Leadership and Devel-
opment (BILD).
Agriculture and Food Minister Dennis
Timbrell said the 59,348 in grants made
under the Ontario Cream Assistance Pro-
gram, are incentives to help Ontario farmers
improve the quality of the cream marketed to
Ontario creameries and to help modernize
the creamery industry.
Hagersville Creamery of Hagersville
received a 51,056 grant for new butter
wrapping equipment. The company invested
another 52,561 in the project.
The grants cover one third of the cost of
upgrading butter wrapping equipment,
installation of mechanical refrigeration on
trucks, upgrading inplant can washing
equipment, on farm coolers, and the
purchase of containers for shipping bulk
cream to farm separated cream plants.
The ministry replaced all obsolete and
defective cream containers in July 1982 by
purchasing and distributing 27000 new
plastic cream pails to • all creameries in
Ontario. The total cost of $87,800" was
absorved by this.
BILD is a Cabinet committee which
co-ordinates Ontario's five year $1.5 billion
e Gnomic development plan. It has set aside
$1.5 million for this initiative and has
awarded 5232,054 to date.
Equipment sales
increase at show..
from page 3
An added feature at this year's show was
the special agri-cornputer section supple-
mented by a series of free computer
seminars throughout the day. The seminars
were designed to help farmers understand
computers and to learn what a useful tool
they are for the farm. Ab Moore, speaker
from the University of Guelph, indicated that
both the seminar and agri-computer section
were well received by the farmer. "The
farmers is anxious to explore any useful tools,
avai1abY o�tim or assisting frn prnduttiviity
gains," he said.
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