HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance Times, 1995-12-06, Page 7WEIlN
P, DECEMBER 6,1995
O
Surviving on welfare:
t can be accomplished
The following first appeared as
part of a series on Welfare Survival
in the Exter Times -Advocate.
By BRENDA BURKE
Special to the Advance -Times
It can be done. According to
Bruce Shaw, Bob Bart and Donna
Pridham, living on a $23.25 diet
week, which works out to $3.32 per
day, is possible.
These figures are based on a re-
cent Toronto Star article describing
how the Food Bank convinced 11
single Metro residents to live on a
welfare -.grocery budget for one
week.
After deducting $325 for shelter
allowance, the average single per-
son living on social assistance is
left with a living allowance of $195
a month to cover food, clothing, tel-
ephone, cable TV, transportation
and personal care. After deducting
$4.75 for basic telephone service,
$3.50 for basic cable service, $1.75
per laundry load, $5 for personal
hygiene items, $3 for clothing and
$2.50 for household items, that
leaves exactly $23.25 a week for
food.
And that's very close to what
Bart, Shaw and Pridham spent on
groceries for a week in November
while on the experimental diet. Bart
spent $23.76, Shaw's grocery bill
came to $24.55 between two separ-
ate trips to the grocery store and
Pridham forked over a total of
$22.76.
But living within Social Services
Minister David Tsubouchi's new
welfare requirements was accom-
plished without crisis by the three
Exeter , participants who admitted
they had their doubts when first
• asked to take part in the test. By
their diet's end, however, all
seemed content and a little sur-
prised at their success. And, every-
one had lost a pound or two.
Shaw, admitting he'd often spend
more than $23 on one meal, said the
diet altered his lifestyle for the
week.
"Probably for the first time in my
working life," he said, "I'm eating
three meals a day."
Normally he would skip breakfast
and lunch and compensate with a
hefty supper at night.
"I've had to cook meals for my-
self and l like it," said the 53 -year-
old high school principal who ad-
mits instead of cooking meals for
himself, he usually eats in restau-
rants or at friends' homes: Now that
the diet is over and he's lost four
pounds, Shaw may try having
breakfast and lunch on a regular
basis.
Although he admitted he was
more concerned about surviving
than nutrition while on the diet, if
he had to do it all again, he'd make
some changes.
"One thing I'm learning about is
fat," he said. You can flavor food
without fat...If I were doing this
again I would put emphasis on sal-
ads."
"If I were on this long term," he
added, "I'd he buying lots of poul-
try."
Despite the fact Shaw favors
snacks and desserts, he said he
didn't have cravings throughout the
week.
Although the diet taught him
about nutrition, price -comparing,
creative cooking and self-discipline,
he attributed some of his success to
the fact he is " a sensible shopper,"
who's "capable of cooking." Also,
he's had a few years of experience
working in a grocery store.
Shaw made large amounts of
meals he loved such as spaghetti,
chili and wieners and beans.
"I haven't had (wieners and
beans) since 1 was a kid," he said.
"1 love it."
Breakfasts consisted of orange
juice and Shreddies with bananas
and for lunch he had apples with
carrot sticks nearly every day.
Snacks and alcohol were virtually
eliminated from his diet. He later
admitted buying 99 cent wieners
was "an impulse thing."
He only felt hungry on the first
day of the diet. And when people
offered him food, such as hot choc-
olate, donuts and entire meals, he
had to turn them down.
Luckily, his regular poker night.
which is normally a time for him to
enjoy snack foods. was postponed
during the week of the diet.
Shaw engaged in a one -day eating
binge when his diet was over and
was disappointed with the resulting
uncomfortable feeling compared
with feeling "better than normal"
while on the diet.
"I hope there's some long-term
changes to make to my eating hal,
its," he said.
In contrast to the Toronto diet
Donna- Pridham...living on $3.32 per day.
participants, who felt depressed
and lethargic while on the diet,
Shaw felt great.
"I've proven it to myself," he
said, adding the Toronto people
were either "predisposed to this
being a negative experience or
else they made some had food
choices."
As a related experiment of his
own just before trying the experi-
ment, Shaw made three calls to
people he knew and pretended to
ask for odd jobs. When 15 minutes
had passed, in theory he'd come
up with an extra $60 he could
have added to his grocery budget.
As with Shaw, the strict food
budget also brought Bart. to eating
regular meals. He alternated be-
tween eggs, oranges and french
toast for breakfasts and included
one morning staple that wasn't
part of his grocery budget - coffee.
He wanted to buy coffee at the be-
ginning of the week but after 45
minutes of planning . out his
week's menu and shopping for his
choices, • Bart found he had no
money left.
"If I had to buy coffee," he said,
"I don't think I could've done (the
diet.)"
Instead he bought a variety of
foods to last him through lunches
and suppers including favorite
items such as french fries and
macaroni and cheese. He also pur-
chased a whole chicken, which
provided him with five meals in-
cluding homemade soup.
"I just bought stuff I knew I
needed for the week," he said.
Some of his food choices were
based strictly on price. For exam-
ple, he purchased french fries at
79 cents a hag instead of a bag of
potatoes at 51.29. Not only did he
save money for other items, he
didn't end of buying something
he would not use and later throw
out. And, like with many of his
.food choices. Bart opted for the
cheaper version of wieners instead
of the more expensive brand he
normally buys.
"If 1 was on welfare, 1 could do
this," he said the day he purchased
his groceries. "Whether I can do it
or not personally, I don't know."
The 44 -year-old meat manager
attributes much of his diet success
to the fact he's had 25 years of
grocery store experience. Not eve-
ryone thinks of going to the hutch-
er, he said, to get meat cut up in
cost-saving ways.
Shedding about three pounds
and having only five oranges left
by his diet's end, Bart felt he did
well with the four hags of grocer-
ies he started out with.
Physically he felt the same as he
did before going on the diet and
admitted, although he wasn't hun-
gry all week long. he did miss his
nighttime snacks of chips or "a
couple of chocolate bars." Instead.
he chose to eat oranges and wait it
through.
Although he made it through the
diet, Bart admitted he wouldn't
want to carry on the practice for
more than a week.
I wouldn't want to he on wel-
fare," he said. "1 wouldn't want to
do it every week. I don't think I
could because I'm used to having
better quality food."
At the diet's beginning, he said,
"I had that negative attitude," hut
tried it "to see if it could be done."
Before he purchased the grocer-
ies, friends and co-workers also
thought the diet wasn't possible but
once they saw the articles he
bought after careful planning,
many, as well as Bart himself,
changed their minds.
Reflecting on the diet later, Bart
said he felt there are lots of simple
ways for welfare recipients to cut
back expenses and added learning
how to plan meals helps.
He did mention, however, that
even if he hadn't planned out his
meals, he would have been success-
ful with the diet.. He also feels a
general change in attitudes towards
social assistance will help; he gets
frustrated when people say they
can't afford cable, yet they buy cof-
fee.
Coffee is one of the things Donna
Pridham did without when' she
agreed to go on .the social assis-
tance budget diet. She also avoided
using extra spices to flavor her
food.
• "The only thing I wanted to do
was go down to the (restaurant) and
have coffee but I didn't," she said,
admitting she turned down a few
other offers to go out for supper..
Remembering hard times during
the post Depression Days, Pridham,
at 61, attributes her diet success to
the fact she makes a habit of plan-
ning and preparing meals, shopping
economically, freezing food, mak-
ing homemade soup and preserva-
tives and saving beat[ juice for stew
to make it last for days.
"What's the point of buying a can
of beef soup. You're paying more,"
she said. "I think the secret is to sit
down and plan your meals...Smart
shopping and coupons is the right
answer," she said, adding it was
challenging to make meals near the
end of the week when she was run-
ning out of items.
With bologna, apples, crackers,
eggs and a few vegetables left,
Pridham said she purchased a few
things she had no use for.
"Why did I buy milk when 1
don't like milk? Why did I buy
soda biscuits when I didn't make
soup.?" she said, adding, "I still
pretty well bought the stuff 1
liked."
Without planning. she admitted.
she never would've been able to
succeed with the diet.
When asked if the experience had
taught her anything, Pridham said
shook her head.
"I'd been down that road when 1
was a kid," she said.
Although she said she "felt al-
right" while on the diet, she lost
about two pounds and complained
of headaches, yet wasn't sure
whether or not a cold was causing
them.
"I didn't think I could do it," she
said. recalling paying $35 a week
on groceries for herself and her
husband 40 years ago.
"If you don't have it, you don't
spend it," she said, adding, "I fig-
ure if people want those luxuries
they're not going to sit on welfare."
"I'm not saying you should cut
out everything," she continued.
"We're all human beings and 1
think we all want to do little'
things...If it can he worked out in
your budget, then go for it."
d.
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