The Wingham Advance-Times, 1989-08-29, Page 40.44:11:67
These students aren't stupid
By Kelly Judge
Billy was always a troubled child.
He was considered hyperactive by his
parents; his teachers described hun as
"slow". He spent most of his time gaz-
ing around the classroom and never
finished his school work. Report cards
indicated teachers were pessimistic
about his future acedemic success.
One teacher told his mother Billy
should be satisfied to complete the
"basic" course in high school.
Despite what many may think,
Billy is not a "stupid" boy. His
problems stem from a learning dis-
ability called dyslexia. And there
are more "Billys" out there than we
think.
The term, "learning disabled" is
used to describe a slew of learning
difficulties, according to Fred Gore,
director of St. Jude's Special Educa-
tion Private School and Learning
Assessment Clinic, Kitchener.
Mr. Gore says a common learning
problem is what he calls the "tip of
the tongue syndrome". It is accen-
tuated in stress situations such as
during an exam.
Parents may drill their child the
night before the test, and feel he or
she knows the material, yet the stu-
dent fails the exam. Quite often the
student will remember the missing
details outside in -the hall after the
exam is finished.
Dyslexia, an inability to read
with understanding, is another
learning disorder. The causes of
dyslexia are not known at present.
Researchers suspect it is related to
brain dominance. The left side of
the brain is usually dominant over
the right in language ability.
In a minority of people the right
brain is language dominant, or it
shares language ability with the left
brain. People with shared or
reversed dominace of this sort seem
to be prone to language disorders,
including dyslexia according to
Durden-Smith and DeSimone, 1984.
Mr. Gore referred to "attention
deficit disorder" and explained it
revolves around rule generated
behavior. Knowing the rule doesn't
cause obedience. The consequences
are not anticipated.
Those with "central auditory
processing deficit" cannot focus
their attention while there is noise
in the background. When listening
to two conversations, they cannot
pay attention to one.
Hyperactivity may also affect
learning. The hyperactive child
talks rapidly, cannot sit still, rarely
finishes work, acts on impulse and
cannot consentrate.
Attitudes
Julie was having problems reading.
Her mother figured he was jr 1,zzy
because Julie's old, - sibling t ,re
bright students.
On the first day of Grade Four, Julie
was asked to stand and give her name.
"What's your last name again? Oh,
yeah you're the dumb one in the fami-
ly," the teacher said.
Although many learning dis-
abled children are thought to have
a lower intellegence, Mr. Core
stresses these children are not
stupid. "If you were to compare the
learning disabled population with
the non -learning disabled, studies
show the learning disabled have,
on average, a 10 point higher IQ"
Mr. Gore says. "Many with learn-
ing problems are not even diag-
nosed. In some cases it is hard to
identify the problems. The child has
taught him/herself coping skills to
survive and is able to do that
because of a high level of intelle-
gence."
The short form often used for the
term learning disabled is LD. Mr.
Core says he prefers to call it
"learns differently". "It doesn't
mean these kids can't learn, it
means the person learns differently;
once they find the way that works
for them there's no stopping them".
Mr. Gore suggests oral testing,
putting assignments on tape and
allowing additional time. Assessing
the child with half the work is less
frustrating for children who work
slowly.
Parents and teachers must
remember these children need
more time and need to be taught in
a step by step fashion.
Symptoms
The Canadian Association for
Children and Adults with Learning
Disablities has compiled a list of
learning disability warning signals.
All children exhibit some of the
following behaviour at times, but a
cluster of these requires further
assessment: poor printing, difficul-
ty cutting with scissors, coloring
and printing inside lines, does not
know the difference between up,
down, top and bottom, problems
discriminating between letters,
sounds, and numbers, has good
verbal ability, but has trouble read-
ing or putting thoughts on paper
and poor spelling.
In adolescent years the student
may have the following warning
signs: poor handwriting, books in a
mess, bizarre spellingnmistakes,
does not plan ahead, lacks logic,
frequently good in one person
sports, difficulty persisting with
difficult tasks, rarely relates past
events or experiences in sequence
or detail, vulnerable to peer pres-
sure, often the scapegoat in situa-
tions, poor judgment, doesn't learn
from experiences.
Karen has run away again. The
running began about a year ago, coin-
citiing with increasing problems at
school. During the past year, there
have been several phone calls fro m
concerned teachers. She skipped class-
es, demonstrated disrespect toward
teachers, fought, and never completed
her homework.
Report card comments made by
concerned teachers go back as far as
Kindergarden. In the primary grades
Karen was decribed as a bright stu-
dent, eager and willing to learn, but
having some difficulties with her
printing and sentence structure .
Karen' junior -levep rt,pefrt cards ,Fern-
titrued to iderillififlibritign '71;04 as- an
area of difficulty. Comments of inap-
propriate behaviour became frequent.
In her intermediate grades, Kare n
was described as being more disrup-
tive in class and displayed a negative
attitude. However, in music and
French Karen's notes were up-to-date,
and her marks were high.
In the earlier grades, Karen had a
learning weakness. Without help, the
weakness became a disability.
Karen never received the help she so
desperately needed and wanted.
The police have not found her yet.
Help Available
Corry's parents were concerned
about his unhappiness with school. He
would cry every morning and said he
didni want to go to school. Corny was
taken to a clinical psychologist for
intelligence and aptitude testing. The
psychologist confirmed Corry was
indeed a bright child.
Fall entertainment
comes to Blyth
"We're setting the stage for
another exciting season of enter-
tainment this fall," says General
Manager Joel Harris. "The Blyth
Centre for the Arts brings you a
wonderful array of performances
for the entire family. The Fall Festi-
val of Entertainment line-up brings
the finest in Canadian performers
in the fields of music, theatre and
comedy to Blyth Memorial Hall."
"Big Girls Cry" is a comedy writ-
ten by Heather Esdon. It unmasks
the world of Faith Monaghan, a
"somewhat overweight" actress
preparing for an important audi-
tion. The audience joins her in the
bathroom along with a zany cast of
characters in this touching solo
stage show.
Heather Esdon, no stranger to
Blyth audiences, was featured in
the "Cakewalk" and "Lily, Alta."
A fun -loving musical foursome
whoop it up on stage in "The
Romaniacs". It contains an enter-
taining rnix of gypsy soul, Hot Club
Quintet -style fire, swing, pop lean-
ings and red-hot rhythm. After a
couple of minutes, you will be
shouting, "Hoy' With the rest of
the audience.
The "Second City' touring come-
dy troupe brings hilarious and tacti-
cal skits to tickle your funny bone.
Farrious performers from past Sec-
ond City shows include, John
Candy, Gilda ikaditer, Martin Short,
Eugene Levey, Andrea Martin, Rick
Morards, Dave Thomas and many
more. Second City's talented young
performers make you laugh and
laugh and laugh.
The children will enjoy the
Robert Minden Ensemble, story-
telling music makers. The Ensemble
weaves together music, stories and
laughter in a show charming to all
ages. The stories based on personal
narratives, ancient tales and
dreams, are orchestrated with the
sounds of unusual acoustic instru-
ments: saws, spoons, bottles, bells,
crystal glass, conch shells, hoses,
drones, and waterphones.
Another popular children's enter-
tainer to perform at Blyth will be
Glenn Bennett. Creative energy, a
unique sense of humor and a way
of looking at things from a kid's
view make Glenn. Bennett one of
Canada's hottest children's enter-
tainers. Glenn's songs have a way
of appealing to all ages. Kids sit
with their mouths hanging open as
they hear about the strange eating
habits of "Jonathan Edwards the
Third" while parents relate easily to
the antics of "My Baby Brother".
Glenn's Disney Channel Kaleido-
scope Concert is still running on TV
— see him live at Blyth.
One of Canada's finest theatre
ensembles, 'Kaleidoscope Story
Theatre, brings an infectious blend
of narrative sad% music and spon-
taneity with their story theatre per-
formance. From Vancouver, this
exciting group offers a fun -filled
evening of stories taken primarily
from fables, folktales, fairy tales
and legends. Designed for audi-
ences of all ages, Kaleidoscope
Story Theatre will leave you shak-
ing with laughter and clapping for
more.
'7
Further testing indicated Cony had
dyslexia. This work was charaterized
by typical error patterns: reversals,
distortions, omissions and substitu-
tions.
Corry was then assigned to a spe-
cial class at school. There he got the
type of instruction he needed.
He was taught it was not his fault
he couldn"t learn by regular class-
room methods. Corry entered the next
grade, reading at the appropriate level.
There are special schools dedicat-
ed to helping youngsters with
learning disabilities such as Mr.
Gore's St. Jude's school in Kitchen-
er and Sheila Morrison's private
school south of Barrie.
Programs were mandated into
existence in public schools follow-
ing the creation of Bill 82 which
states:
— It is the right of all exeptional
pupils to have access to appropriate
education programs.
— Education at public expense
will be provided without fees
charged to the pupil and family.
— It is the right of all exceptional
pupils to have their interests repre-
sented including the right of par-
ents to request a review of the
placement and identification on
behalf of the child.
— It is the right of exceptional
pupils to enroll in a program which
includes a plan and an outline of
services that meets the needs of the
exceptional pupil.
The schools in this area have
become sensitive to learing prob-
lems and special programs have
been established. George Gibson,
resource teacher, for F. E. Madill
Secondary School in Wingham,
deals with students with any type
of learning problem. "It may not
even be a problem such a dsylexia,
the student may come to me
because he or she needs to develop
study skills," says Mr. Gibson.
Students may come to Mr. Gib-
son one period per day, or just occa-
sionally for extra help in a subject
area of concern.
"Part of my job is to boost the
self-esteem of those who have not
had a good leering experince,"
adds Mr. Gibson.
According to Mr. Gibson, "We all
have a learning disability. It is the
degree to which the disability dif-
fers from our ability to learn. It
boils down to learning coping
skills."
There are also special programs
at the elementary school level.
A Success Story
Although the actual names were
not used in the above case studies,
all are true.
The most important step toward
helping these students is aware-
ness. Do not hesitate to have your
child tested, it could change your
child's future both academically
and emotionally.
I guess I am one of the lucky
ones. I am presently enrolled as an
English major at Wilfrid Laurier
University with a grade point aver-
age of A- in English. Because I
received help in high school, many
do not know I have dyslexia.
You see, I'm not stupid. I just
learn differently.
The Winsitam Adveace-Timaa„ Aug. 29, POO P� a
WORKIN' AT THE CAR WASH—Wingham Mayor Ian Moreland and his wife Margaret were just
two of the volunteers on hand at last Saturday's celebrity car wash to raise money for the newly -
formed Wingham chapter of Big Sisters. Kay Ducharme of Wingham, in the car, was just one of the
car owners who patronized the car wash and helped to raise over $800.
injuries minimal in
two weekend mishaps
Injuries were minimal in two sep-
arate accidents last weekend, both
in Turnberry Township.
A two -car mishap Sunday morn-
ing just north of Wingham on High-
way 4 sent one woman to hospital
with minor injuries, according to a
spokesman for the Wingham
detachment of the Ontario Provin-
cial Police.
The accident occurred at 10:40
an. The driver of the first vehicle,
a 1981 Oldsmobile, 17 -year-old
Cherida Garniss of RR 5, Brussels,
was southbound on the highway,
report the police.
The Garniss vehicle struck the
rear end of a 1986 GMC driven by
John Todtz, 42, of Walkerton. The
Todtz vehicle was stopped behind
another vehicle on the highway,
which was making a turn.
Mr. Todtz's 38 -year-old wife
Brenda was taken to Wingham and
District Hospital for treatment of
minor injuries, but 10 -year-old
Terry Todtz was not injured,
according to the OPP.
Damage to the Garniss vehicle is
being listed as severe by the police,
while damage to the Todtz vehicle
is called moderate.
An incident early last Friday
morning near Bluevale sent two
young people to hospital with
minor injuries, say the OPP."
The mishap occurred at 4 a.m. on
SEN. KENNEDY DIES
In June of 1968, residents of
Canada and the United States react-
ed with shock and unbelief to
reports of the assassination of Sena-
tor Robert Kennedy in Los Angeles.
Aug. 25 on Highway 86 near High-
way 87 at Bluevale.
The driver of the vehicle was
Jonathon Gray, 19, of Scarborough
and he was driving a 1989 'Dodge.
According to the police, Mr. Gray
was westbound on the highway
when he, lost control, entered the
north ditch and rolled over.
Two passengers in the Gray vehi-
cle, 18 -year-old Bradley Evins and
Fred Flanagan, 20, were treated for
minor injuries at Wingham and Dis-
trict Hospital, while a third passen-
ger, 16 -year-old Christine Guemette
was not injured, say the police.
The vehicle is demolished, report
the OPP.
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