HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1924-10-9, Page 7or The Past
80 ifears
has had the reputation of beieg a
specific remedy for the relief of all
bowel troubles such as
Diarrho.ea, Dysentery
• Coiic, Stomach Cramps,
Summer Complaint,
And Other LoOsmess of
The Bowels
MTS. Norman Heal, R.R. No. 3, Sar -
iia, Ont., writes :---"Last Stueraer
had a very severe attack of eummer ,
somplaint I took a few deses of Dr.
Fowler's Extract of Wild Strawberry
-101a in •a few hours gotirelief from
the severe pains.
'Dr. Foiedea's' is the only medicine •
I have eyer taken that will give relief
BO quickly.:'
When you ask for Dr. Fowler's Ex-
tract of Wild Strawberry, be sure you
get -what you ask for, •as some of the
cheap -imitations inay prove to be dan-
gerous to your health.
Marketing Poultry. Products.
The marketing of poultry, especial-
ly dressed poultry, has shoWn consid-
erable imp -rot -en -lent in Canada during
'the last few yeas, although much re-
mains to be done before conditions
are ideal. Speaking generally, farm-
-ers would make more money from
both eggs and poultry by properly
preparing and packing these products.
Bulletin No: 88, "Preparing Poultry
Produce foii Market," obtainable from
the Publications Branch of the Dept.;
•of Agriculture, Ottawa shoiivs how'
this should be done. Those erho de-
sire to cater to family, -hotel, and, res-
taurant trade will also find it a useful
guide.
Insects Injurious to Live
Stock. -
Heavy losses are incurred as the
direct result of insect pests on all'
classes of live stook, and stock men
. must be continually on the watch to
keep them from doing harm. Per-
haps the most logical way to prevent
Injury is in the direction of the pro-
tection of stock ,from tidies and other
insects, not so much by the use of
remedies, but by assisting stock to
escape from attack. Particular sties
Is laid on this aspect of the subject in
Bulletin No. 29 of the Dominion Dept.
of Agriculture, entitled "Insects
Affecting Live Stock "
Had a Lot on His Mind.
Friend—"Your Husband's face looks
worried.—is he altogether -well?"
Wife—"Oh, yes; but you see he's
trying to figure, out how we can begin
buying a home and he's: got a lot on
his mind',"
September and October are the
months in which to select next year's
breeding hens. Select according to
egg production, size and build of body,
health and vigor; breed type and color.
----ha-- mem
Fewer Ostriches In South Africa,
The number of, ostriches in South
Africa had dropped from 900,000 to 120,-
000. There is in oonsequeece fear of
an ostrich feather shortage.
—
WHEN YOUR OPCK ACHES
THINK OF YOUR KIDNEYS 1
Many people fail th understandothe
significance of a Rune, weak, sore or
aching batik.
When the back aches or becomes
weak, it is a iva,rning that the Incleeys
are Affaidea, in some way. ,
Take notice of this wsirninge relieve
the backache, and dispose of any .
silences of :serious kidney troubles.
kris
' will strengthen, the weak kidneys and
relieve the terrible paiI1S the.back.
Mrs. A. Hobert, Point cht • Ohmic,
N. B., writesea-' 'For two yearn I was
•greatly troubled with pa,inxi in my back.
1, tried all !dads of Huireents and pins -
tors, bid 'got no relief until took
Doah's haidecir Pills, 1 have just fin-
4ahed the second box, ttiol now the pairs
have all disappeared."
Put up only by The T. lelliburn Co '
Limited, Toronto, Ont,
DOCTORING • LIVESTOC
diluted, ter kidneys; 1 to 2' oilneea in
pint raw lioseed oil or quart new milk
fol. worms in borses and bloat of cat-
• ,t1e; sheep and sine 1 to 3 drams
BD
Y A. S. ALEXANER: Ammonia, aqua, for use in lini-
Every fariner should have, in a
• destproof case or seteliel, not only the
instruments peceeshey for simple live -
tock operations, but the appliances
and dressings used in that cOneeetion.
For operation and diagnoses, a vet-
erinarian should be called, but so
often there is none within reach.
There' Should be a roll of sterile
absorbent cotton, sonic rolled band-
ages of Unbleached muslin, or prefer-
ably those prepared ready for use by
surgical supply houses. In addition
have four Derby bandages and foor
flannel bandages ,for usegin lameness,
"stocking" of the lege and surgical
cases, or to give support and comfort
in sicknesS. Also keep oakum for
packing abscess cavities and for use
on the soles of the hoofs. Plaster of -
Paris bandages and a supply of suture
silk and surgeon's tape or plaster will
also be needed.
Some of the instruments. needed ere:
Ininves for the castration of young
calves, pigs and lambs; curved scis-
sors and clippers for the rerneval or
hair; suture needles; shoer's hoof
knives, rasps and a foot pick; a bone
Saw OT clehorning ahears, where sheep
are handled; nose riegs and a ringing
instrument for hogs; milking tidies; a
teat diletor and air irillation outfit
for milk fever in -COWS; a trocar and
caeula for tapping a bloated cow arid
for inserting bull rings (one or two
of which should be kept on hand) ; a
two -Ounce metal syringe and a vaginal
irrigating apparatus; a nose twitch
for restraining horses; ear markers
or punch; a rectal injection.pump, or
hose, nozzle and funnel; a drenching
bettle and a noosed cotton rope, pulley
and 'overhead ice -tong hooks, for use
when achninistering a drench to a
horse.
MEDICINES NEEDED.
All medicines for animals on the
farm should be kept in a trunk, pr
close, dark, locked cupboard. Powder-
ed drugs•• should be kept in airtight
containers; such aS sterilized fruit
jars. Fluids should be kept in stop-
pered or tightly corked bottles or jugs.
All dregs should be plainly labelled
and, if dangerous, should be marked
"poison." Throw away any , drug if
the label is lost and you are not sure
what the drug is.
A glass graduate will be needed for
measuring liquids; a scales for weigh-
ing quantities; a pestle and mortar
for powdernig And mixing; a flour
sifter for mixing powders and remov-
ing lumps and coarse -particles; a
plate glass or slate slab and spatula
for mixin'• ointments' tin boxes ,as
containers, and a supply of clean bot-
tles and corks. The veterinarian may
,need and use these conveniences on
many occasions.
All drugs kept. an the farm should
be simple and safe. The trained vet-
erinarian uses anany strong drugs,
alkaloidal poisons and biologic pre-
parations called serums, vaccines, and
bacterins which can not properly be
given by the stock/nen. It would be
well to get from a•veterinarian some
colic drenches for use in cases of
emergency;
- DOSES FOR LIVESTOCK.
Doses, (alkaloids excepted) : One-
half as much again for cattle as for
horses; one-half, as much- again for
sheep and goats as pigs; one-half as
much for cats ds dogs. In other words,
horses, 1; aattle, 1%; sheep and goats,
1-5; pigs, 1-8; dogs, 1-16; cats, 1-32.
The dose of most powdered drugs
for the horse is about one dram, ex-
cept Ibe alkaloids. The dose. of most
fluid extracts for the *horse is about
one drain, net including poisons, such
ns ceionite. The dose of tinctures is
about one ounce. A teaspoonful rep-
resents about one dram; a dessert-
spoonful, two drams; a tablespoonful,
about one-half ounce; a wineglassful,
two ounces; a coffee, cup, five to eight
ounces (one-half pint).
One dram equals 60 drops; one
ounce, eight drams e twelve ounces,
one pound; Apothecaries' weight (16
ounces,1 d Avoirdupois).
1
In proportioning the dose of medi-
cine to the age of the animal give a
horse 3 years old and upward, 1 part;
11/2 to 3 years, % part; 9 to 18 months, -
s part; 4% to 9 months, % part; 1.
to 4% months, 1-16 part.
Cattle and sheep take medicine in
the same proportions stated for the
horse, but starting with an animal 2
years old and upward for the one -part
dose. Pig,s of 1% years and upward
take 1 part; 9 to 18 months, % part;
4% to 9 months, 1/4 part; ,21/2 to 4%
months, 1-9 part; 1 to 2 months 1-18
,
MAKING UP SOLUTIONS.
A 1 'to 100 solution contairis 11/4
drams to 1 pint.
. A to 500 solution contains 15
grains to l• pint.
• A 1 to 1,000 solution contains 71/2
grains to
A 1' to 2,000, solution contains 7%
grains to 1 quart.
A 1 per cent, solution contains 1.28
drams to 1 pint, or 1.28 ounces to 1
gallon.
A 5 per cent. solution contains 6.4
drams to 1 pint, or 6.4 ounces to 1
gallon.
PURGATIVES AND LAXATIVES,
Purgative or laxative drugs in crys-
tal or powder form are:
Glauber's salt, a saline salt suitable
for all animals and especially to
stimulate activity of the liver. It I
should be dissolved in hot water, well
sweetened with' molasses, if to be
given in large quantities es a drench,
orenay be added in small doses to the
Salt feed or drinking water, if the
animal will take it in that way: Pur-
gative dos: Tforee„ 16 to 24 ounbea;
cattle, 1 to 2 pounds in 3 Pints of
warm water. sheep 2 to 4 ounces or
as a laxative, repeated 8 times daily,
give les to 1/4 this dose; Pigs, 1 to
1
ounces.
Epsom salt, a saline laxative or pur-
gative for all animals, sheep and
swine. Dose: Horse wberi repeated
several tirnes ,daily as a laxative, 2
to 4 ounces; as a purgative, 16 to 24
ounces; cattle, laxative, 3 to 6 ounces;
purgative 1% to 2 pounds; calves, 1
to 4 ounces; sheep 4 to 6 ounces;
pigs, 3 to 6 ounces.
eueozerivai On Lax/anal OILS.
Castor oil, excellent as a physic,
especially' in scours or diarrhoea, to be
shaken up in milk and given before
other medicines. Dose: Horse and
cow, 1 to 2 pints; often used in equal
parts with raw linseed oil; foals and
ealves, 1 to 4 ounces; 'sheep, 2 to 4
ounces; pigs, 1 to 4 ounces.
Raw linseed oil (Boiled oil is poison -
ms). Dose, as a purgative: Horse,
to 2 pints; as a laxative, % to 1 pint.
cattle, 2 to 4 pints; sheep and pigs, 4
to 10 ounces. , Cottonseed oil and
medicinal mineral oil also are pre-
scribed by veterinarians.
FOR WOUNDS AND Y,TIRE oiree.
Coal tar disinfectants and dips are
popular. They make a soapy emul-
sion when soft water is poured upon
them. There are many of such pre-
parations, including zenoleum, kei•so,
chloro-naphtholeum, germol, creolin,
etc. Each should be -used *strictly as
directed by thegnanufacturerearid for
the conditions and ailments mention-
ed in his printed matter. From 1 to
5 gallons of such a disinfectant or dip
should be found on every farm. The
attending veterinarian will direct as
to the use of such other disinfectants
as bichloricie of mercury, carbolic acid,
etc.
Permanganate of potash crystals,
boric acid and tincture of iodin should
also have a place in the farni medicine
chest. The latter is especially valu-
able for putting on wounds. Boric
acid in 4 per cent. solution is excel-
lent as a solution in which to immerse
sore ,teats.
Sugar of lead and sulphate of zinc
should be labeled' "poison" and kept
under lock and key. They are used to
, •
and effective for applicatiOn to barb
sulphate of zinc, 6 drams; soft water,
formula is: Suger of lead, 1 ounce;
make the white -lotion" so popular
-wire cuts and all shallow wounds. The
1 pint. Label "poison." -Shake well
before use and apply 1 or 3 times
. . , ,
Copper
sulphate (bine stone) should
be kept for use in cases of foot rot
of sheep, to cut down sprouting
growths, and for internal use in a 1
per!' cent. solution for destruction of
stomach worms it lambs and sheep,
the dose of which is % to 3% °lances.
OTHER USEFTJE, DRUGS. ,
Iron sulphate (copperas), dried, ±0
used to destroy intestinal' worms.
Dose :.'Horse, % th 1 -dram; colts 10
to 15 grains; cattle, 1 to 1% drams;
calves, 10 -to 20 grain; sheep, 8- to 20
grains; pigs, 5 to 30 grains.
Flowers. of 'sulphur is used in sheep
and hog clipping solutions, - in oint-
ments for mange, in dusting powders
for wounds, as a laxatiye, and along
with salt and dried iron sulphate for
worms. Dose, as a. laxative: Horse,
1 to 4 ounces; cattle, 3 to 6 ounces;
sheep and pigs % to 1 -ounce. •
Bicarbonate of soda is excellent in
indigestion, especially nettle -rash, as
a saturated solution for warts on
teats, and in: water (1/2 ounce to 1
pint) as an application for itching
skin.. Not suitable: for whid colic
(flatulence). Dose: Horse, 2 drams
to 2 ounces; cattle, % to 2 ounces;
calves, 1 to 2 drams; sheep and pigs,
1 to 2 drams. ,
Hyposulphite of soda is useful in
indigestion and bloat, also as a -mild
antiseptic. Dose: Horse, .% to 4
ounces in wind colic; cattle, 1 to 4
ounces; sheep apd pigs, lito 4 drams.
Gentian roots, powdered, is a tonic
appetizer for used in condition powd-
ers; average dose for horses, 1 drarn,
twice daily; cattle, 2 drams; sheep
and swine, 20 to 30 grains.
Ginger root, powdered, is used along
with gentian, soda bicarbonate and
powdered nux for indigestion, and as
a ,tonic and conditioner. Dose: Harse,
1 dram; cattle,9 drams; P an
swine, 20 to 30 grains. Essence of
ginger should also be kept on hand.
Doses, same as for the powdered drug.
Nux vomica, nerve tonic and stimu-
lant; poisonous, to be used under di-
rection or a veterinarian. •
Saltpeter, much used for founder
and lymphangitis, to reduee swellings,
allay fever, act on the -kidneys and re-
lieve, , inflammation of the udder
(rnamrnitis garge') Dose to act
mildly on the kidneys' in fever cases:
Horse 1 to 4 drams; for a strong ac-
,
tion on kidneys, horse, % to 1 ounce.
For founder of the horse some vet-
erinarians give 2 to 4 ounces ,once or
twice daily or use powdered alum in
the same way. Cattle take like doses.
Sheep are readily poisoned by salt-
peter. It is little used for swine'.
Gasoline, pure, for use in 5 ounces,
of milk to destroy stomach worms in
lambs and sheep; average dose, 11
tablespobertil with a like amount of
amw linseed s alien up in the man.!
, . h
Turpentine, oil or spirits, for use in
iniments and internally for worms,'
bloat colic, or to act upon the kidneys.'
buy only of a ,druggist. Impure,'
adulterated, or "turpen Li n e substitute"
sometbnes used by paintees, is poison-
ous. Dose: Horse, 2 to 4 drains well
ments, I ounce, with 1 ounce of tur-
pentine ,ind 1 pint of oil. •
Aininonia aromatic spirits, excell-
ent for heat exhaustion in horses and
bloatin cattle and sheep. Dose: Horse,
1S: to 1 ounce: cattle, 1 to 2 ounces;
sheep, 1 to 2 drams. elute well with
w%6;vre.'et spirits of niter: is Much used
to stimulate the ,kidneys and in chill
and colic. Dose; Horse, at to 1 ounce;
cattle, % to 2 ounces; sheep, 2 to 4
drama, for "stretches." Dilute with
water. Alcoholic stimulants also are
used in larger doses.
-Also keep on hand a supply of car-
bolized vaseline, 'erne ointment, pine
tar, fresh lard, or cheap vaseline,
powdered wood charcoal for indiges-
tion, slaked lime and chlorid of lime
Other drugs can be bought when pre-
ec y the veterinarian.
et
There is one advantage in Scrub
cows -Ley -lie can milk them quicker than
the purple -blooded variety. •
Where' sheep on, permanent pasture
have become infested with stomach
Worms some owners have found relief
in the ifse' of the doPper sulphate
Heart. So Bad
Could Not Sleep
Propped Up In Bed
,
&Ira. If. E. MOLehd, Portage La
Prairie, Mam, writeai---giAfter having
had "The Flu" I was bothered with
a very bad heart and my docter claimed
that It would be live years, before it
got any- better. I was so bud, at times,
I could not lie down to sleep but hafl
to ,be propped up in bed, as I wool('
feel se if I were going to smother, and
sometimes my heart would beat so fast
1 it made me feel sick.
My Mother Advised Mo To Take
IVIILBURN'S
HEART AND NERVE
PILLS
and I must say that they did me a
world of good, as in a very short time
Iifelt my heart become much' stronger
grid Gould do my owu houseworlt adthout
thht tired, ivorn.out feeling. will al-
ways recomraend them to all those suf-
fering from heart troubles."
Milburn 's N. & N. Pills are for sale
at all druggists and dealers; put up
only by The T. Milburn Jo., Timited
Toronto, Ont.
- Many potato growers practice the
selection of seed from the bin. This
method, while desirable in itself, will
not accomplish all that the 'grower
may hope. It is far betthr to select
thatuber§ in the blithe then one can
judge as to the general vitality of th
8
treatinent.
parent plant.
The
unday. School Lesson
OCTOBER '12.
The Sermon on the Mount, M
—Thy kingdom come. Thy
L THE TRUE NATURE OF FRAYER, 5-8.
II. THE EXAMPLE OF PRAYER GIVEN BY
JESUS, 9-15.
, INTRODUCTION—We have been see-
ing that the 'Kingdom of God formed
the constant theme of our Lord's
teaching, and we have heard of the
divine "authority" with which he
oke Mark 1-22 The teaching of
Jesus was different from that of the
ecribes, for while the scribes based
their teaching on tradition, Jesus
spolee from 'direct knowledge and ex-
perience of God.' His words laid hold
on men with a "power" unprecedented
in their experience, and created an
I iminediate sense of .the nearness and
the reality of divine things. In the
Sermon on the Mount, from which our
lesson for to -day is selected, the first
evangelist gives us a great illustration
of this teaching of Jesus. He wishes
us to tnow- ow preached the
gcispel of the ldrigdom, and, therefore,
he places before hs in succession:
:- 1. The Invitations or Pronnses of
the Gospel. • These are what wenenotv
as the "Beatitudes" describing the
character of those to whom Jesus of-
fers the Kingdom, Matt. 5:1-12.
2. The Holy Law of the Kingdom,
Matt. 5:12 to 7:1.ae TheKingdom of
God implies the doing of God's will
on earth, as it is done in heaven, and
Jesus shows what this means with
reference to (1) the,legal teaching of
the scribes Matt. 5:17-48, (2) the re-
ligious practice of the Pharisees, Matt.
6:1-18 (3) the concerns and cares of
the world, Matt. 6:19-34.
3. The Urgency of Repentance,
Matt. 7:13-27. Our present lesson on
prayer comes from the second section
of the sermon, in which Jesus is con-
trasting the holy nature of true reli-
gion' with the caricature of religion
which is practiced bY the Pharisees.
The Pharisees give alms, pray and
fast, but their. piety is a .hallow un-
reality, for everything is done with
an eye to human rePutations and re-
wards, not for the sake of the Father
in heaven, who sees in secret The
Pharisees do not behold God as he is,
OT their lives and their religion would
be humble and sincere. In the pres-
ent passage Jesus 'speaks of prayer,
and of what it ought to he.
L THE TRUE NATURE 01? PRAYER 5-8.
V. 5. The Pharisees • are "hypo-
crites," that is, actors in religion.
PietytWith them is a -thing of outward
show, rather than -a reality of the
heart. For example, they pray in
public in the synagogue, while the
congregation is listening, or at the
street corner, where there are men to
see. It is far easier to pray thus than
it is to pray in secret, and the Phar-
isees earn the approbation of men.
This, however, is their only reward.
They cannot expect to be heard or
rewarded by the Father in heaven,
when they 110,11ST think of that Father
in heaven, never once make him real
e6ir. Coweenisiltilainndsp.reyer on the Other
hand is is to be in- the secret of one's
own life, within cloaed doors, where
men are 'forgotten, and only God is
real. It is •so easy to Jet our minds
dwell on men: it is hard to fix them
on God and on him alone. Yet it is
this kind of prayer—the prayer of a
soul to which God is real, and to which
he is all in all-ethat brings an answer
artil,sa.:778w.acrdh:ristian.pruer should he:
simple, avoiding the formality the
"babbling," with which the heathen
pray to their gods. We are to go to
God as children to a Father, and
above all to renlize that•God knows us
and our nee e ore we open our lips.
IL THE EXAMPLE OF PRAYER drIEN By
5/. 9, sIC19-olu5r. prayers we are to re-
member first that Gad is oui• Fathern
and that all reverence belongs to hint
Father?" It means that we must love
the him
that
eriv.th,h all•leolto."ewilv•ieulitgica
requisite of worship, ,
What does it mean to say, "Our
and trust hime,,annedveyretfoarligpartoiahc2h
What
fisnitshleiamneextis ptrhi
en
c
fli
p
rsa
tl
concern of the soul? It is that God's
Kingdom should begin, and God's
Kingdom TneallS the time when Goa
will be all in all, When his will shall
dboencel.,6inue hoennveeaur. tbieheivse ins the
istui7snmilluo:
boaum, and for this consummation the
Christian will devoutly pray, all tha
att., chs. 5 to 7. Golden Text
will be done.—Matt. 6: 10.
Imarc because he knows that through
Jdeefisunsitetihye near. dom of God has come
V. 11. Yet our earthly necessities
also are a matter of concern to th6
, heavenly Father, and we should pray
for each day's bread. Jesus would not
turn stones into bread, because he
honored the Father's mode of creating
and providing this elemehtal neces-
sity. And Specause we, too, are to
labor in accordance with the Father's
lawswe an as at the gift of
bread. should crown the toil of the day.
We ask for "daily" bread, because it
is enough that Gad should provide for
each day as it comes.
V. 12. But we need constant for-
giveness, and we inust.pray also for
this, rerhembering, too, that to obtain
the divine forgiveness, we must' put
away from our: own hearts all traces
of an unforgiving spirit towards our
fellowmen. The grace of forgiveness
can flow to us only as we let the siame
spirit have an outlet in our dealings
with,those around us.
V. 13. The Christians will pray not
t6 be led into temptation but to be
kept from evil.' This does not 'Mean
that God is the authoe of temptation,
for temptation has its source and its
power 'in ourselvee and ih the world.
(See James 1:13, 14.) But God is able
to save us from and amid temptation,
inasmuch as "the kingdom, and the
power, and the glory," belong to him.
Vs. .14,- 15. The fact that we can
truly pray only when we put away
the unforgiving spirit from ourselves,
is emphasized anew. We do not for-
give others in order to obtain God's
forgiveness. Nevertheless, God's for-
giveness only takes effect on as as we
pass on the seine spirit of mercy to-
wards our fellow -men.
APPLICATION.
Matthew's Gospel deals with king
Jesus and his kingdom of human
souls. The Sermon on the Mount gives
us the laws of that kingdom, and this
lesson in particular tells us how to
pray as good subjects of that king-
dom. Homage to our king is a very
important part of our religion.
• Our Lord first gives two injunc-
tions how not th pray. Men has been
described as the praying animal.
:When we go forth from our solitude
to meet our fellows, We feel challeng-
ed to put our best foot forward. No
wonder that prayer has been regard-
ed as the highest function of the hu --
man spirit. Nevertheless the corrup-
tion of the best may become the worst.
Hence the warning how not to pray,.
" We are not th pray aS the hypo-
crites do. The Pharisees were the
most religious element in the nation.
One of the sins of the saints is to
affect a piety they do not feel,—to
masquerade upon, the ethical plane.
All worship is true and real in pro -
Portion as the worshipper is absoebed
in the honoring of his God.
I -We are isot to pray as the heathen
do. Now, the difference between the
god of the heathen and the d of
the Christian is a difference of love.
The heathen feared, and the Christian
exercised faith in his God. The
heathen thought to propitiate his god
with much speaking. This is a kind
of atonement wrought • out by man
himself for himself. That great good
man, Phinip Brooks was overheard
in his stateroom to say: "Jesus, thou
hest filled mY life with joy and peace,
idtomostexqluooiskiteindteolithy f '
h-it.,,That is pray
inglenext injct
s tnheeChrisutnianisondoi
Ths concerning
how to pray. He gives a concrete ex-
ample commonly called the Lord's
Prayer—a gem of purest ray serene.
From this we learn at least three
things, as to form—shbatance—spirit
Prayer should be simple and brief.
our praying, intensity and fre-
quency are of far more account than
theprn.ueltrshouldiplityho
of Words,
Prayer
iaymprebensive
and devout. Petitions in relevance to
God's glory come fist, then follow the
cries out of eian's needs. Map's chief
end, even ±0 praying, is te geoeify God,
knowing
will be aaydtedlaie,iciits toeetriedotoytil.i.ei g rnf:ir e••;:rd
3.
filial in spirit—our Father, not our
sc,vereign Lord. 'Our daily beead—
not my daily bread. It tales at least
three to make a wholesome religion.
6od and myself and my breleae.
icie
PUTTING TI -IE TURL,TY ACROSS.
Turkey time is coming. We see it
in the leaves' and feel it in the air.
Already the appetite is' getting in
training for the great event of the
year—Thanksgiving. If you have
turkeys and want the top prices for
them, a few tips broadcasted by the
Dept. of Agriculture will find you
interested.
The experts say that range fatten-
ing is more satisfact6ry than pen fat-
tening. Begin fattening about three
weeks or a month before marketing,
and proceed gradually by feeding
lightly on corn in the morning and
again m the evening a short time be-
fore the turkeys 0 . go t roost Increase
the quantity of corn fed gradually
until the birds are getting all they
will eat. Be careful not to feed new
corn too heavily until the turkeys
have become accustomed to it, to pre-
vent digestive troubles.
Good-sized, well -matured birds in
good condition for fattening can often
be marketed to best advantage at
Thanksgiving. Small, immature tur-
keys should be held until Christmas,
for further fattening, but if the birds
are 'unthrifty inasiket them at once.
Sales outlets to raisers within ex-
press shipping distance of good mar-
kets are local consumers, local buyers
and dealers, more distant buyers or
dealers and carlot shippers, and re-
ceivers or commission merchants of
live or dressed poultry in the large
'cities. To determine the best avail-
able outlet study shipping charges and
keep in touch with both local and dis-
tant buyers as to price. Distant buy-
ers will mail quotations on request
Most producers market their tur-
keys alive. Shipping dressed turkeys
to markets is justified only when mak-
ing local sales or there is an unusually
favorable outlet for the dressed pro-
duct. Shipping coops should be high
enough to enable the birds to stand
up. A coop three feet long, tw-o feet
wide' and twen±y inekes high will a
connuodate live or aix turkeys, 'Over-
crowding may result ie braising,
and complete 15$=,
pfwo evi io.dlotet:risrdh,,ai enedytgoa f: nu. ro ooa etynn alsotedroad
beforeocaaal 'duiseaetor deathas.nhl gtepe
If the birds are on the road only a
time water and feed liberally to Pre-
vent shrinkage in weight. Ship in time
to place the turkeys on the marltet a
day or two before the holiday. Late
arrivals may reach an overstoelted
market, and arrival after the holiday
usually means lower -prices.
Killing and dressing birds is simple
when properly done. Hang up the
turkeys by their legs and with a single
stroke push the point of a sharp lonie
up through the roof of the mouth into
the brain. When properly done this
operation paralyzes the bird and loos-
ens the ferethers so that they come out
easily. Then sever the veins in the
throat just beyond the skull for
bleeding. The turkey should be dry- "
picked and plucked clean. Thoroughly
cool the carcass after plucking; in-
asmuch as failure te remove all ani-
mal heat promptly will result in early
spoilage. Cool either by hanging out-
doors if the 'temperature is between
thirty and forty-five degrees, of by
immersing in cold intoning spring
water or ice water.
When thoroughly chilled, the car-
casses are ready for shipment. A bar-
rel is a convenient shipping container.
Place a layer of cracked ice in the
bottom of the barrel, then a layer of
turkeys, followed alternately by lay-
ers of ice and turkeys, and topped off
with a layer of ice. Tack burlap over
the top of the barrel.
CAUTION. If you are building up
a permanent turkey business be sure
to retain as many of the fieest, largest,
quickest growing young birds needed
to rear the eext year's flock and send
the rest to market.
TRAINING OUR Cffl
REN
The Power of Example—By Maude Freeman Osborne.
If parents would remember that the her. She simply did not know how
power of example is greater than pre- to handle Johndle thesaid,
be
dsougd, h1,,oh, can make
cept, there would not only less of Cousin can?"said Sarah. „von never
the "don't" philosophy in bringing up
children, but more real results. In ,
othersewords, x ame,eh
ds, ewhenp iparenitlsdren fiiidi
themselves made a pier
tagt
"Ne, but I've seen Mother, hundreds
meal easier to conduct themselvesi onf ttismoegd as mother s.
is
Issia. -
properly than when just told what And he did make fme pie, although
righttis of little effect to tell children I was very Tisiich amused at my 11± -
not to get angry, or to sand or pun- Laddie and a neighbor's child,
ish them for -getting angry, or to have Billie, playing house. Billie, the older,
them read the Bible verse, "He th
wanaL'a‘MIsnamaoau."ndSleaPdRitnglktihe d°11s and
ruleth his spirit is better than he that, n a ing in a per-
taketh a city," when there is someone enaptory manner, f'she" was evidently
in the house, especially someone they, bent on instituting order out qf chaos.
love and reverence very much, who Suddenly, in great dismay, "she" ex -
once in a while has a display of tem -'a claimed, "Oh, my! There's the tele -
per. True children -often because ofiphGoieP'
Going
tq
an imaginary telephone,
"she" said in a very low voice, "Hello."
Then followed one side of a conversa-
tion, in the sweetest, most cooing
tones imaginable. After the final
"Good-bye," the slappings and com-
mands began again.
My eyes were opened. "Oh, what
is the use," thought 1, "of preaching
what we do not practice, when their
little ears and eyes are so sharp and
their powers of observatien so keen --
when they can see right through one
likeTrtuhlyar"
good examples do
far more
this instruction "want" to keep from
getting angry, but they find it hard th
do so when they have the opposite ex-
ample set them.
I am reminded ofwhat a friend who
had lost her only son told Inc. It
was that she felt as if she must "dress
and go, and keep cheerful," sad as she
felt, in order that her fortitude might
be remembered by her daughters if
ever any of them had a similar ex-
perience.
Sarah was visiting Aunt Harriet
who was suddenly taken ill one day
as she was preparing dinner. Sarah
could do everything but bake the pie. toward constructive character -building
Looking in a cook book was no aid to than all the advice that can be given.
Spring Flowering Bulbs.
Ornamental horticulture is not over-
looked at the Experimental Farms
and Staticeas. At the Lennoxville
Station in the Province of Quebec,
many varieties of Dutch bulbs, which
require to be planted in the autumn
for' spring flowering, are grown. These
are reported by the superintendent,
Mr. J. A. McClary, fo winter well and
produce fine spring results. Of the
varieties of tulips and narcissi that
have been tested for a number of
years, the following are reported to
have been particularly fine:
Narcissi—Emperor, Golden Spur,
Madame de Graaf and Sir Watkin.
Early Tulips—proserpine, Artus,
Joost Van Vondel, Cottage Maid, and
Duchess de Parma.
Darwin Tulips—Fa.rncombe San-
ders, Clara Butt, La Tulipe Noir, Isis,
and Madame Krelage.
A tribute was paid to, in the report
of the superintendent for 1923 to the
excellence of Canadian tulip bulbs
produced at the Experimental Station
on Vancouver Island: These, when
planted along with bulbs of the same
varieties grown in Holland, surpassed
the imported stock bath in size and
quality of bloom. '
What is usually termed good politics
is too often had business,
A sharp utor hi -7-0k in The edge of
a piece of metal will often start a
crack and eventually a break where
a carefully rounded indentation would
do eo harm. For this reason, when
working with file, hack -saw, or cold -
chisel on the frame or other parts of
cae, truck or tracter, subjected to
excessive strain or vibration, ese ex-
treme care that no sharp cots are
made and left in 'their edges. II a
'cut ±0 accidentally made, it sheuld be
carefully rotinded seiseotle—Ed. Henry'
How to Winter Bees
Successfully.
Sucbessful wintering is essential to
profitable beekeeping. This is not a
difficult matter provided the lereding
aequirements are understood and ob-
served. To neglect them means ruin
and death to the colony. The methods
to be followed, both in feeding and
protecting, are clearly explained in
Pamphlet No 22, New Series, "Win-
tering Bees," and all those 'who de-
sire information on the subject would
be well advised th secure a copy Irons
the Dept af .9g-ricultuke, Ottawa, be-
fore cold weather sets in.
• p.;:oxs..1.7.!..qht..
Reve
Ala Hugh B. Miller, Hubbagds, N. S.,
writee:—"I 511Pex:cd for a long time
Tram dyspepsia ana indigestion. I used
doctor's medicines .and. tablets of ,all
deseriptiori, but got very little results
from there. I started:taking Burdock
Blood Bitters5 and 'after esieg -three
bottles, I eSnn gladly say that 1 am
batter, and can eat most anything witlit
out having rimy bad tifter effects, T ren"
highly thcomrnend B. 11.5. to di who
suffer as 1 did,t'
B. B. B. is menufaetured Only by Tho
T. Milburn Coe Limited, Toronto, Ont.